英语中考综合模拟检测试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
考生注意：
1.本试卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分(共70分)
听力部分
I .听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.
2.A. For about ten days. B. For about ten months. C. For about ten years.
3.A. Two bottles. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilos.
4.A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Grace.
5.A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.
6.A. Five years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Nineteen years old.
7.A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
8.A.￥45. B.￥50. C.￥90.
9.A.At 5 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m.
10.A. Hangs out. B. Reads books. C. Takes exercise.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.What can’t the man stand?
A. The cold weather.
B. The wet road.
C. The thick snow.
12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go skating.
B. Go sking.
C. Go hiking.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What is Lucy doing now?
A. Doing the homework.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Watching TV.
14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?
A. Go on a picnic.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Go out for a walk.
15.Where will they meet at the weekend?
A. At Lucy’s home.
B. At Jack’s home.
C. At the school gate.
II.听短文，选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?
A.9.
B.10.
C.12.
17.The writer went on the school trip with _.
A. his classmates
B. his friends
C. his parents
18.How did they travel to Baoji?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
19.They stayed at the zoo for .
A. half a day
B.3 hours
C. a whole day
20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?
A. They ate lunch near a park.
B. They ate lunch in the zoo.
C. They ate lunch in a park.
Ⅲ.听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。
笔试部分
IV.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤儿院). He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children like me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiled
and___2___replied.
One day，the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in___3___market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market. To___4___surprise，many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher，but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean___5___.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times___6___price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.
In the end，the Dean asked the boy___7___the stone to the diamond display market. As a result，the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ___8___ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean___9___. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves，the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”
1. A. asked B. asks C. will ask D. has asked
2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually
3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
5. A. excited B. excitedly C. tired D. tiredly
6. A. high B. higher C. lower D. lowest
7. A. taken B. takes C. taking D. to take
8. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
9. A. how B. when C. what D. why
10. A. meaning B. meanings C. accident D. accidents
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文，连贯完整。One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I___11___ to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.
I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit___12___ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters___13___ him,so I tried harder.
Finally，I___14___ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so___15___. I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him,I found that I had___16___my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others，trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ r e more ___17___or more important? We spend our time and___18___ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.
The___19___ with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be___20___ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.
11. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. expected
12. A. closer B. farther C. harder D. earlier
13. A. across B. against C. before D. behind
14. A. picked up B. gave up C. caught up D. took up
15. A. active B. proud C. lucky D. tired
16. A. missed B. managed C. remained D. changed
17. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. successful
18. A. energy B. courage C. power D. attention
19. A. difficulty B. experience C. importance D. problem
20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
V.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
A
I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.
It’s a beautiful city，and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets，and it has many churches，museums，and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).
The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot，and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.
Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel，and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.
The people here are friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that’s the main reason why
I like living here so much.
21. Porto is in Europe.
22. In Foz，there are a lot of churches.
23. The weather is wet in winter in Porto.
24. Sao Joao Festival is in June.
25. The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
B
Long ago，as people got older，there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful. To avoid a toothache，they had their teeth pulled out. Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，but they didn’t have toothpaste (牙膏) at that time. They used lemon juice，salt or other things to clean their teeth.
It was only about 100 years ago that someone finally created a mint (薄荷) cream to clean teeth. Not long after that，the toothpaste tube (管子) was invented，so people could squeeze (挤出) the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush! Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I. The U. S. Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers，and they learned to brush teeth twice a day. Back then，toothpaste tubes were made of metal；today they’ re made of soft plastic and are much easier to use!
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and flavors (口味) to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children. When you’re choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride (氟化物). Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy. When you brush，you don’t nee d a lot of toothpaste：just
squeeze out a bit.
26. People used to to avoid a toothache.
A. pull out their teeth
B. take some medicine
C. drink more water
D. eat more vegetables
27. What was NOT used to brush teeth in the past according to the passage?
A. Salt.
B. Lemon juice.
C. Mint cream.
D. Tea.
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is no special toothpaste for children.
B. We should choose toothpaste with fluoride.
C. Toothpaste can’t be made into different flavors.
D. Squeeze out as much as toothpaste when you brush teeth.
C
Today we started our new school term. We were very happy to see friends again. But the most exciting of all，the new term is the time to plan new hobbies. It is common in Britain for students to plan new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Deciding to start something new is a common New Year resolution.
Most schools offer different kinds of hobby classes. Students take them in their free time or after school. You have to pay for some classes and others are free. For example，I once took a free Friday evening gymnastics(体操) class my school offered. But when I wanted to learn how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.
The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons. We also like playing a role in the drama (戏剧) club. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed than those without any. But the students with hob-bies left school with many extra skills.
I have not stopped any of the hobbies I began at school. Although sometimes I may feel very tired，there are also some good reasons for me to insist on it. And I have never regretted taking them. My best friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class. We have the same hobby and we spend time a lot.
29. When a new school term starts，the most exciting thing for students is .
A. to see friends again
B. to plan new hobbies
C. to take different kinds of hobby classes
D. to learn how to play the drum
30. When can the writer learn to play the drum in the hobby class?
A. When a new school term starts.
B. After the Christmas holidays.
C. In the free time or after school.
D. When the school classes begin.
31. The writer has never regretted taking his hobby classes because .
A. they were all free
B. they didn’t offer exams
C. they didn’t make the writer feel more stressed
D. the writer made his best friend in a hobby class
32. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Kinds of Hobbies
B. We Started Our New School Term
C. I Met a Friend in My Gymnastics Class
D. The New Term Is the Time to Plan New Hobbies
D
The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made tens of thousands of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.
Bats can carry and transmit more than 60 viruses that can infect humans，Live Science noted. They include the world’ s deadliest viruses，such as Ebola and HIV. Due to their strong immune systems (免疫系统)，bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time，the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts，such as other wild animals.
Pangolins (穿山甲)，for example，might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP，according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins，with pangolins then spreading it to humans.
Wild animals like snakes，hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry various viruses. But since they live in the wild，there should be few chances for humans to come into contact with them and get infected—unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt，buy and eat wild animals，they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.
But this doesn’t mean that we should kill wild animals. Each species has a role in the eco-system (生态系统)
and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to respect and protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting，killing，or eating them.
33. Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?
A. Because these viruses are not deadly.
B. Because the viruses are kept in balance.
C. Because they have strong immune systems.
D. Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.
34. The underlined word“harmony”in the last paragraph probably means .
A. danger
B. peace
C. pain
D. surprise
35. According to the story，what lesson should humans learn?
A. Research more about wild animals.
B. Exercise regularly to stay healthy.
C. Stop keeping animals as pets.
D. Don’t buy or eat wild animals.
第二部分
VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意息，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
36.安在去公园的路上买了一只钢笔。
Ann bought a pen ________ the park.
37.面对面交流能让青少年容易变得亲近。
Teens can easily become close with face-to-face ________________.
38.我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验。
Most of us get our earliest life lessons from ________________
39.我想要去任何有趣的地方。
I would like to go ____________________.
40.加拿大的史密斯先生昨天收到李明的一封信。
Mr. Smith in Canada _______________ Li Ming yesterday.
All girls are beautiful
How much should a girl weigh? When I think about this question，I feel confused(困惑的). It all started when I was___41___ to lose weight by my close friend. It is quite an embar-rassing thing for me to mention my weight and height here，but in order to make it much___42___ for you，I can tell you that my weight is 57 kg and my height is
164 cm. I think this is actually just the right weight___43___ me. I don’t remember ever being thin before in my life，maybe I have___44___ like this since 10 years ago. But I don’t feel bad about it and I never think that I need to lose weight.
But it___45___ that many people think every girl who is around my height should weigh less than 50 kg. As a result，lots of girls are trying to lose weight in different___46___ ，such as by taking medicine or exercising. Some girls have lost their confidence because they think they are too fat and not beautiful.
It’s___47___ understandable for people to want to be more attractive. But we have to take care of our___48___ as well. ___49___ weight is a long process and as a student，you might not have enough time to do it. I want to tell all the girls o ut there that they are beautiful and that it doesn’t matter how much they weigh. You can be anyone you want and wear anything you want. Just be___50___.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。
Clouds are made of small drops of water or tiny pieces of ice. The water a nd ice in clouds come from the Earth ’s surface，especially from lakes，rivers，and oceans. Water on the surface is heated. It changes into a gas called water vapor(水蒸气). Water vapor goes up into the air.
The higher up you go，the colder the air gets. When water vapor gets cold，it changes back into drops of water. If it gets cold enough，the water changes to ice. When the drops of water and bits of ice are so small，you see the water and ice in the sky as clouds. Scientists who study weather divide clouds into three families. Three families are called high clouds，middle clouds，and low clouds.
High clouds are made of bits of ice. High clouds can be 5 miles or more above the Earth’s surface. Rain and snow do not fall from these clouds.
Middle clouds are made of drops of water. They form about 2 to 4 miles up in the sky. You can see through them，but you can’ t see the Sun and the Moon clearly because of them. Low clouds are made of drops of water.Most low clouds are less than a mile high. Rain or snow usually falls from these clouds.
51. Where do the water and ice in clouds come from?
The water and ice in clouds come from____________.
52. When does the water vapor change back into drops of water?
When water vapor____________，it changes back into drops of water.
53. Wh y can’ t you see the sun and the moon clearly?
You can’t see the sun and the moon clearly because of _____________.
54. What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to______________.
55. Where does the rain or snow usually fall from?
Rain or snow usually falls from________________.
IX.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hi，Bob! The summer vacation is coming.____56____.
B：Hi，Alice! I’d like to travel around some cities in our country.
A：Why do you have such an idea?
B：First I want to relax myself after long time work.
A：Yeah. ____57____. B：Besides，great changes have taken place in our country these years，and I want to take a look. A：____58____.Our country has made great progress.
B：That’s true. Many cities are as beautiful as gardens. Visiting these cities must be of great fun.
A：Yes. ____59____?
B：I plan to join a group called Ride Bikes to Travel.
A：Sounds fun! ___60___ !
B：I think I will. Thank you.
X.书面表达
61.近日，由新型冠状病毒肺炎( novel coronavirus pneumonia)引发的疫情备受关注。84岁高龄的钟南山院士(academician)挂帅出征专家组组长，奋战抗疫一线。2003年SARS爆发，当时67岁的钟南山临危受命，被称为“抗击非典第一人”。当他再一次出现在全国人民的视线前，很多人难以相信，眼前这位精神矍铄、思维敏捷、看着不过60出头的钟院士，已是一位耄耋之年的老人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1.Why does he influence you best?
2.What can you learn from him?
要求：1.短文应包括以上要点中的全部信息，条理清楚、行文连贯；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
In the spring of 2020，the novel coronavirus pneumonia was widely spread in China. People all over China and even the world were very concerned about the situation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________
答案与解析
考生注意：
1.本试卷共120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
第一部分(共70分)
听力部分
I .听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1.A. She has a headache. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a sore back.
2.A. For about ten days. B. For about ten months. C. For about ten years.
3.A. Two bottles. B. Two spoons. C. Two kilos.
4.A. Lisa. B. Tom. C. Grace.
5.A. In front of the post office. B. Behind the post office. C. Across from the post office.
6.A. Five years old. B. Fourteen years old. C. Nineteen years old.
7.A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.
8.A.￥45. B.￥50. C.￥90.
9.A.At 5 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C. At 7：30 p.m.
10.A. Hangs out. B. Reads books. C. Takes exercise.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11.What can’t the man stand?
A. The cold weather.
B. The wet road.
C. The thick snow.
12.What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go skating.
B. Go sking.
C. Go hiking.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13.What is Lucy doing now?
A. Doing the homework.
B. Doing some shopping.
C. Watching TV.
14.What is Jack going to do this weekend?
A. Go on a picnic.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Go out for a walk.
15.Where will they meet at the weekend?
A. At Lucy’s home.
B. At Jack’s home.
C. At the school gate.
II.听短文，选答案
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
16.How old was the writer when he had the first trip?
A.9.
B.10.
C.12.
17.The writer went on the school trip with _.
A. his classmates
B. his friends
C. his parents
18.How did they travel to Baoji?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
19.They stayed at the zoo for .
A. half a day
B.3 hours
C. a whole day
20.Where did they eat their picnic lunch?
A. They ate lunch near a park.
B. They ate lunch in the zoo.
C. They ate lunch in a park.
Ⅲ.听力填空
本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题(每空一词)。
笔试部分
IV.完形填空
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项
中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
A boy was growing in the orphanage(孤儿院). He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly, “Such unwanted children like me, why on earth do they live in the world?”The Dean always smiled
and___2___replied.
One day，the Dean brought a stone to the boy and said,“Sell the stone in___3___market tomorrow. No matter how much money people pay, you’ll never sell it.”The next day, the boy held the stone and squatted(蹲) in the corner of the market. To___4___surprise，many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand. The price was higher and higher，but the boy didn’t sell it. When he was back to the orphanage, he reported that to the Dean___5___.The Dean smiled. Then the Dean asked the boy to take the stone to the gold mar-ket. In the gold market, someone gave ten times___6___price than it was yesterday. Still the boy didn’t sell it.
In the end，the Dean asked the boy___7___the stone to the diamond display market. As a result，the value of the stone went up over 10 times again. ___8___ the boy didn’t sell it. Soon it was spread as“a rare treasure”.The boy was so surprised and asked the Dean___9___. This time, the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously,“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves，the life is valuable. In fact,the value of life depends on your attitude.”
1. A. asked B. asks C. will ask D. has asked
2. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually
3. A. a B. an C. / D. the
4. A. he B. his C. him D. himself
5. A. excited B. excitedly C. tired D. tiredly
6. A. high B. higher C. lower D. lowest
7. A. taken B. takes C. taking D. to take
8. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
9. A. how B. when C. what D. why
10. A. meaning B. meanings C. accident D. accidents
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩在孤儿院里长大，他总是很悲观，一天，院长让他带着一块石头分别去市场，金市，宝石展览市场，这块石头在不同的地方体现了不同的价值。
【1题详解】
句意：他经常悲伤地向院长提出这个问题。
asked问，过去式；asks问，第三人称单数；will ask将问；has asked已经问。根据下文“Such unwanted children like me，why on earth do they live in the world?”及上下文的联系及语境可知，这里用一般过去式时态，说明他过去爱问这个问题，ask的过去式asked。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：院长总是微笑着，从不回答。
often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不，从不；usually通常。根据上文“He often___1___the question to the or-phanage Dean(院长) sadly，“S uch unwanted children like me，why on earth do they live in the world?” 像我这样不受欢迎的孩子，他们究竟为什么生活在这个世界上？可知，此处是“院长总是微笑着，从不回答”故选C。【3题详解】
句意：一天，院长带了一块石头给男孩说：“明天在市场上卖。”
根据下文“No matter how much money people pay，you’ll never sell it.”可知，此处是“明天在市场上卖”这里是特指的那个市场。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，许多人发现了他，并对他手中的石头感兴趣。
he他，主格；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。根据“many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.”可知，此处是“令他惊讶的是”。短语to one’s surprise使某人吃惊地是。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：当他回到孤儿院时，他兴奋地向院长报告了这件事。
excited令人激动的；excitedly令人激动地；tired累人的；tiredly累人地；根据上文这里是副词修饰动词。根据“To___4___surprise，many people found him and were interested in the stone in his hand.”可知，此处是“他兴奋地向院长报告了这件事”。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在黄金市场上，有人给出的价格是昨天的十倍。
high 高的；higher更高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的。根据“than it was yesterday”可知，是比较级，根据下文“Still the boy didn’t sell it.”可知，这里是“有人给出的价格是昨天的十倍高”故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：最后，院长让男孩把这块石头带到钻石展示市场。
taken带去，过去分词；takes带去，第三人称单数；taking带去，现在分词；to take带去，动词不定式。短语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；take sth. to…把……带到……；根据“the stone to the diamond display market.”可知，此处是“把这块石头带到钻石展示市场”故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：结果，这块石头的价值又涨了10倍多。但那孩子没有卖。
But但是；And和，又；Or要不然，否则；So因此。根据下文“the boy didn’t sell it.”可知，此处是表示转折关系。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：很快它就被当作“珍宝”传开了。男孩很惊讶地问院长为什么。
how怎样；when当……时候；what什么；why为什么。根据下文“This time，the Dean didn’t smile. He said to the boy seriously，“The value of life is like this stone. In different situations it will have different___10___. As long as we value ourselves，the life is valuable.”可知，此处是院长解释石头升值的原因，所以这个男孩很惊讶地问院长为什么。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：生命的价值就像这块石头。在不同的情况下，它会有不同的含义。
meaning意义；meanings意义，复数；accident事故，单数；accidents事故，复数。根据下文“As long as we value ourselves，the life is valuable. In fact，the value of life depends on your attitude.” 只要我们珍惜自己，生命就有价值。事实上，生命的价值取决于你的态度。”可知此处是“不同的含义”。different+名词复数，表示不同的……。故选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第7小题，短语ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事；take sth. to…把……带到……；根据“the stone to the diamond display market.”可知，此处是“把这块石头带到钻石展示市场”故选D。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文，连贯完整。
One day,when I was riding a bike,I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me. I___11___ to try to catch up with
him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.
I started cycling faster and faster and with every block. I got just a little bit___12___ to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters___13___ him,so I tried harder.
Finally，I___14___ with him and passed him. I felt so good and so___15___. I“beat him”,but he didn’t even know we were racing.
After I passed him,I found that I had___16___my turn. I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others，trying to beat them or trying to show that we’ re more ___17___or more important? We spend our time and___18___ running after them and we miss out on our own roads.
The___19___with unhealthy competitions is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will al-ways be___20___ in front of you in one way or another. What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.
11. A. agreed B. decided C. refused D. expected
12. A. closer B. farther C. harder D. earlier
13. A. across B. against C. before D. behind
14. A. picked up B. gave up C. caught up D. took up
15. A. active B. proud C. lucky D. tired
16. A. missed B. managed C. remained D. changed
17. A. beautiful B. careful C. helpful D. successful
18. A. energy B. courage C. power D. attention
19. A. difficulty B. experience C. importance D. problem
20. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了他骑车赶超前面的人儿错过自己的转弯的故事。提醒我们遵循自己的方式，而不是试图超越别人。
【11题详解】
句意：我决定设法赶上他。
agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期待。根据上文“One day，when I was riding a bike，I saw a rider about 300 meters ahead of me.”可知下文是“我决定设法赶上他。”短语decide to do sth.决定去做某事；故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我离他近了一点。
closer更接近；farther更远的；harder更努力的；earlier更早的。根据上文“I started cycling faster and faster and with every block.”可知下文是“我离他更近了”，说明我快赶上他了。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：几分钟后，我只落后他100米左右，所以我更加努力了。
across横穿；against反对；倚；碰；before在……之前；behind在……后面。根据下文“so I tried harder.”可知，上文是“我只落后他100米左右”，这里是在……后面。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，我赶上了他并超过了他。
picked up捡起；gave up放弃；caught up赶上；took up占据，从事。根据下文“and passed him”可知，此处是“我赶上了他”。短语catch up with sb.赶上某人。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我感觉很好很自豪。我“打败了他”，但他甚至不知道我们在比赛。
active积极的，活跃的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；tired累人的。根据下文“I “beat him”，but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知，此处是“我感觉很好很自豪”。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当我超过他之后，我发现我错过了转弯。
missed错过；managed管理，经营；remained保持；changed改变。根据下文“I had run six blocks(街区) past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知上文是“我发现我错过了转弯”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们和别人比赛，试图打败他们，或者试图证明我们更成功或者更重要的时候，生活中不是这样吗？
beautiful漂亮的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的。根据下文“or more important”可知此处是“试图证明我们更成功”。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我们花时间和精力去追他们，却错过了自己的路。
energy 精力，能量；courage勇气；power权利，力量；attention注意，关注。根据“spend our time”可知，此处是“我们花时间和精力去追他们”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：不健康竞争的问题，这是一个永无止境的循环。
difficulty困难；experience经历，经验；importance重要；problem问题。根据“with unhealthy competitions”可知，此处是“不健康竞争的问题”。这里是说问题。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：总会有人以这样或那样的方式出现在你面前。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据下文“What you should do is just to run your own race and wish others well.”此处是“总会有人出现在你面前”。这里某个人用somebody。故选A。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。如第5小题。
四个选项的意思：active积极的，活跃的；proud骄傲的；lucky幸运的；tired累人的。根据下文“I “beat him”，but he didn’t even know we were racing.”可知，此处是“我感觉很好很自豪”。故选B。
V.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。
A
I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.
It’s a beautiful city，and it’s great for walking around. There are lots of narrow streets，and it has many churches，museums，and markets. There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).
The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet，and it sometimes rains for days. The summer is wonderful—it’ s sunny but not usually too hot，and it’s great for going to the mountains or the beach.
Porto is famous for port wine. The biggest interesting place in Porto is probably the river because there are some beautiful bridges. One of the bridges is designed by Eiffel，and lots of people go on boat trips on the rivers. There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year. Everybody have fun on this day.
The people here ar e friendly. It’s a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that’s the main reason why
I like living here so much.
21. Porto is in Europe.
22. In Foz，there are a lot of churches.
23. The weather is wet in winter in Porto.
24. Sao Joao Festival is in June.
25. The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.
【答案】21. A22. B
23. A24. A
25. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者住在波尔图，它是葡萄牙北部的一座美丽的城市。文中介绍了这个城市的人文地理方面的特点。
【21题详解】
推理判断。根据文中“I live in Porto. It is a city in the north of Portugal (葡萄牙). It’s the second biggest city in Portugal.”我住在波尔图。它是葡萄牙北部的一座城市。它是葡萄牙第二大城市。可知，Porto在欧洲。可知这个说法“Porto is in Europe.”是正确的。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断。根据文中“There’s a place called Foz. There are a lot of outdoor restaurants in Foz—people go there at the weekend to sit in the sun，drink coffee，and watch the Atlantic (大西洋).”有个地方叫福兹。福兹有很多户外餐厅人们周末去那里晒太阳，喝咖啡，看大西洋。可知这个说法“In Foz，there are a lot of churches.”说法错误的。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断。根据文中“The weather is very different from the south of Portugal. The winter can be very wet”天气与葡萄牙南部大不相同。冬天可能非常潮湿。可知，这个说法“The weather is wet in winter in Porto.”是正确的。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“There’s a festival in the sixth month called Sao Joao every year.”每年的第六个月都有一个叫“Sao Joao”的节日。这个说法“Sao Joao Festival is in June.”正确的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“I t’s a working city and it has a real sense of history，and that’s the main reason why I like living here so much.”这是一个工作的城市，它有一个真正的历史感，这是我喜欢住在这里的主要原因。可知这个说法“The writer likes living in Porto because it is near the Atlantic.”是错误的。故选B。
第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
九年级物理模拟试题（二） 基础部分 一、填空题（共20分，每空一分） 1.仿照例子填写下列单位所对应的物理量：例：m：长度 ;J/m3： ;V.A：。(原创) 2.如图所示，初夏百花绽放。四溢的花香引来长喙天蛾，能闻到花香说明，蝴蝶吸食花蜜时，以它为参照花是的。(原创) 3.如图，这是端午节在丰溪河上举行的龙舟比赛时的情景。龙舟赛上锣鼓喧天，鼓声是通过传到人耳中的，人向后划桨龙舟却向前利用率了。(原创) 4.夏天，天气炎热，小红从冰箱里拿出一根冰棒吃了起来，感觉很凉爽。冰棒在熔化过程中要热量；刚从冰箱中拿出的饮料，不久后发现，原本干燥的瓶壁上有了许多水珠，这是发生了（填物态变化名称）现象。(原创) 5.抽油烟机是利用气体流速越大，压强越的原理将油烟抽到室外的；火力发电厂的烟囱除尘是利用带电金属丝网能够轻小物体的性质，进一步降低了烟尘对大气的污染。（改编） 6.能量既不会凭空，也不会凭空产生，它只会从一种形式转化为另一种形式，或从一个物体转移到另一个物体，在转化和转移过程中能的总量。（改编） 7. 4月19日上海车展中展出由上饶汽车企业研发的“汉腾X5 EV”电动汽车，给汽车蓄电池充电时，蓄电池相当于（选填“用电器”或“电源”）；由于汽车各转向灯能独立工作，因此转向灯是联的。(原创) 8. 中国首艘国产航母于2017年4月在大连正式下水，可以看出我国国防实力的提高。如图，这是航母上简化的蒸气弹射装置，能带动舰载机在短时间内达到较高起飞速度。牵引索与蒸气活塞连接的两个滑轮为（选填“定”或“动”）滑轮；汽缸内的蒸气体积膨胀对外做功，内能（选填“增大”“减小”或“不变”），同时推动活塞，使舰载机获得巨大的牵引力。（改编） 9. 小虹一打开卧室的灯，家里正在使用的电器就全部立刻停止了工作，造成这种故障的原因是卧室灯的电路发生了现象；小华触摸冰箱的金属外壳时被电了一下，这是由于冰箱插座没有接线造成的。(原创)
河南省2018年中考物理模拟试卷（2） 一、填空题（本共6小题，每空1分，共14分） 1．在2017年中国开封第35届菊花文化节上，七彩幸福菊成为菊花文化节最大亮点（如图所示）。我们能从各个角度看到不发光的七彩菊，是因为光在七彩菊表面发生了（选填“漫”或“镜面“）反射；我们站在七彩菊旁，能闻到淡淡的菊花香味，这说明。 2．如图所示为老长安陕西泡馍店的镇店铜锣。锣是我国的打击乐器，当用力敲击时，振动而发出声音，用不同力度敲打同一个铜锣，发出声音的不同。 3．（3分）字通客车是邓州本土品牌，汽车汽油机工作时把内能转化为机械能的是冲程；汽车的轮胎上有凹凸不平的花纹，其目的是；小华坐在宇通生产的公交车上，看到路旁的树木向后退，他是以为参照物的。 4．如图是使用手机和自拍杆进行自拍时的示意图，将自拍杆看作一个杠杆，O为支点，手机的质量是200g，手机对杆的作用力大小等于手机所受重力，L1=10cm，L2=80cm，自拍杆的质量忽略不计，则动力F1= N；有时为了使镜头中脸更显小，需要伸长自拍杆，若保持F1的作用点和方向及支点位置不变，F1将（选填“变大”“变小”或“不变”）。（g取10N/kg） 5．（3分）电能表是用来测量的仪表。小明同学家的电能表上标有“220V 1500r/（kW?h）”字样，家中只将“220V 1000W”的电热水器接入电路工作，3min内电能表转盘
转过60转，则电热水器的实际功率为W，此时电热水器两端的实际电压（选填“大于”“等于”或“小于”）它的额定电压。 6．图象法是物理学中重要的研究方法之一，利用图象可以清晰地表示物理量之间的关系。如图所示，请参考示例写出一例。 示例：物理量之间的关系：匀速直线运动中的s﹣t图象，纵坐标表示路程s，横坐标表示时间t； 图象倾斜程度的含义：表示速度大小。 物理量之间的关系：； 图象倾斜程度的含义：。 二、选择题（本题共7小题，每小题2分，共16分．第7-12题每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求，第13、14题每小题有两个选项符合题目要求全部选对的得2分，选对但不全的得1分，有错选的得0分） 7．下列估测符合生活实际的是（） A．一节新干电池的电压约为3V B．手托起两个鸡蛋所用的力约为1N C．教室的高度约为1.5m D．成年人步行的速度约为5m/s 8．关于信息、能源和材料，下列说法正确的是（） A．目前所建成的核电站，都是利用核聚变释放的能量发电的 B．光不能在弯曲的光纤中传播 C．核能、风能和太阳能均属于可再生能源 D．通过手机微信的“摇一摆”，就可以参与抢红包，这一过程是靠电磁波传递信息的9．随着科技的发展，家用电器种类越来越多，家庭用电安全也越来越受到人们的重视，从安全用电角度出发，下列说法中不正确的是（） A．使用测电笔时手要接触笔尾金属体 B．手机在充电状态时不要接打电话 C．将电风扇三脚插头的最长脚折弯后，插在两孔插座上使用
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
20**年中考物理模拟试题1 第1卷（选择题） 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效．考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交． 一、选择题（共10小题，每小题只有一个符合题意的选项，请将这个选项前面的字母代号用2B铅笔 在答题卡上填涂．每小题2分，计20分） 题号12345678910 答案 1．一种新型保险柜安装有声纹锁，只有主人说出事先设定的暗语才能打开，别人即使说出暗语也打不开锁．这种声纹锁辨别主人声音的依据是（） A．音调 B．音色 C．响度 D．声速 2.图中的几种用电器的额定功率最接近1000W的是（） 3．嫦娥一号承载着中华民族千年的奔月梦想从西昌成功发射，精确入轨；11月5日，嫦娥一号成功“牵手”月球，成为中国第一颗月球卫星。下列说法中不正确的是（） A．火箭发射时燃气燃烧产生的内能转化为火箭的机械能 B．火箭发射上升时动能转化它的重力势能 C．围绕月球作匀速圆周运动机械能守恒 D．卫星内部工作系统所需的能量由卫星两翼的太阳能电池板提供 4．发电机和电动机的相继问世，使电能的大规模生产和利用成为现实，人类社会进入了电气化的时代．如图所示的四幅图，其中属于电磁感应现象实验图及其应用图的是（） A．①③ B．①④ C．②③D．② ④ 5、如图所示的压路机，关于它涉及到的物理知识，下列说法中错误的是（） A．碾子由钢铁制成，利用了钢铁硬度大的特性
图 1 用滴管吸取药液 B 用吸盘挂钩挂物品 C 用锋利的菜刀切菜 D 水杯倒置水没流出 B ．碾子质量很大，是为了增大对路面的压强 C ．碾子很粗很宽，是为了减小对路面的压强 D ．橡胶轮胎外表制有花纹，是为了增大与路面的摩擦 6.如图所示的各种事例中，跟大气压无关的是 （ ） A B C D 7．汶川地震中，滚滚的山石挡住了道路。增援人员要用撬棒撬开 山石，分别沿如图所示的四个方向用力，其中最省力的是（ ） A ．沿F 方向 B ．沿F 方向 C ．沿F 方向 D ．沿F 方向 8.夏天的早晨，树叶上常常会有一些露珠．透过这些露珠看到的叶脉会更清楚，这是由于露珠相当于一个“凸透镜”，使叶脉放大了．这种情形下，叶脉应该位于“凸透镜”的（ ） Ａ．焦距以内 Ｂ．焦距和二倍焦距之间 Ｃ．二倍焦距处 Ｄ．二倍焦距以外 9．下列关于四季美景的描述中，属于凝华现象的是（ ） Ａ．春天，雨笼山峦 Ｂ．夏天，雾绕群峰 Ｃ．秋天，霜打枝头 Ｄ．冬天，冰封谷底 10. 关于能源．信息和材料，下列说法正确的是（ ） Ａ．核能是可再生能源 Ｂ．光电池和V ＣＤ光碟都应用了磁性材料 Ｃ．光导纤维是利用超声波来传递信息的 Ｄ．移动通信是利用微波传递信号的 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 题号 一题 二题 三题 四题 总分 得分 二、填空题（共4小题，每空1分，计8分） 1、仔细分析右表中的数据，你会发现声音传播的速度与介质种类和 等因素有关。成语“悦 耳动听”是形容声音的 。 2、今年4月12日下午，铁道部召开中国铁路第六次大提速新闻发布会宣布，即将于4月18日投入运营的“子弹头”动车组。 几种物质中的声速v （m/s ） 空气（15℃） 空气（25℃） 软木 煤油（25℃） 铁棒 340 346 500 1324 5200
湖北省鄂州市中考物理模拟试卷（2月份） 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、填空题（共20分，每空1分） (共10题；共20分) 1. （2分）(2018·沭阳模拟) 家庭电路中，电能表是用来测量电路消耗________的仪表，保险丝是在电路超负荷运行或发生________（选填“短路”或“断路”）故障时起保护作用的装置． 2. （2分）________发现了电流的磁场之后，法拉第发现了________现象，进一步揭示了电和磁的联系，导致了________的发明，实现了________能转化为________能． 3. （2分）(2018·新疆) 小明把几只小磁针放在桌面上，发现它们静止时都指向同一方向，即磁针的N极总是指向________方（选填“南”或“北”）。这说明，地球周围存在________。 4. （2分）若用手触摸家庭电路中的________线会触电，因为人体的安全电压不超过________ V． 5. （2分）(2017·福建模拟) 厨房里涉及很多的物理知识，根据自己所学回答下列问题： （1）光滑墙壁上的吸盘式挂钩是在________的作用下被压在墙壁上的； （2）被沸腾的油喷溅到比开水伤得厉害，是因为油的________高； （3）炒菜时的香味满屋都能闻到，这是由于香味分子在________； （4）为了防止因漏电而造成触电事故，微波炉的外壳应与________相连． 6. （2分）电机的发明，使人类大规模用电成为可能，开辟了电气化时代．电能属于________ 次能源；如图所示，在丁图中，铁钉的上端A是________ 极．能说明电生磁的是________ 图． 7. （2分） (2018九上·九江月考) 我们的生活、生产中经常要用到电，电流通过导体时总会伴随有热现象，物理上把电流通过导体时电能转化为内能的现象叫做________。物理学家________（填名字）做了大量实验，最先精确地确定了电流产生的热量跟电流、电阻和通电时间的关系，为人们利用电热提供了理论基础。 8. （2分）(2018·龙东) 小明用导线绕成一个螺线管，通电后小磁针指向如图所示，则通电螺线管的________端填“左”或“右” 为N极，B端为电源的________极。 9. （2分） (2018九上·扬州期末) 小明发现指南针静止时N极总是指向北方，是因为地球周围存在着
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷(选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用(共两节,满分2５分） 第一节单项填空(共1５小题；每小题1分,满分１5分） 从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 １．Ｍｙhost faｍｉly iｓtａking me ｔo ___＿___＿Ｅngｌｉｓh fｉlm fｅｓtivaｌnexｔweek ｅnd. A．an B. a C.the D.不填 2. ?—Wｈａt do ｙou call your fａｔhｅr’s ｓｉsｔerｓ? ?—____＿_＿. A. Uncｌes B. CousinsＣ. Auｎts ?Ｄ.Ｐarｅnt ｓ 3.?A1０0-yeａr－old mａｎran a marathoｎin Torｏnto on Sunｄａy. Ｈe bｅcａmｅthe __＿_____ ｐ erson to comｐlete the lｏng-ｄiｓtanｃｅrunniｎg in the woｒld. ?A.ｙｏunｇeｓt B.besｔＣ. ｂｉｇgｅst ?D．ｏldeｓｔ 4. ?—What doeｓｙour new Eｎgliｓh tｅａchｅr loｏｋlｉke? ?—Shｅｉｓa prｅttｙlady _＿_＿____ loｎg hａｉｒ． ?A. ａt B. for Ｃ．with D．of 5. —Do you need a nｅw dｉctiｏnaｒy, Sｕsａn？ ?—No, Mum. Myｕｎcle boｕｇｈt me __＿_＿＿_＿ｙesｔerdａy. A.one B. ｉｔＣ.the ｏne D．anotｈeｒ ６. Ｍｙfrｉend Frａnk sings weｌl，and he ｉs ___＿_＿＿gｏoｄａｔｐｌａｙｉnｇguｉtar. ?A.nｏt ?B．also C. yeｔ?D. tｏo 7.?Ａs oｎe oｆthe schｏol rules, ｍiddlｅsｃhoｏl ｓtudeｎts are not＿_＿_____to smoke. A．ordereｄＢ. refuｓｅd C.alloｗed ?D.ｆorbiddeｎ 8. —Ｈａve you eｖeｒseｅn theｍｏvｉe 2012? —Yeｓ,but I ｄon’t beｌiｅve ________tｈe ｙｅar 20１2 ｗill sｅe tｈe ｅｎd of the ｗorld. A.ｔｈａt ?Ｂ. ｗhaｔ?C. how D.ｉｆ 9. ?Some of the sｔudentｓａre ｎeaｒsｉghted ＿______ they speｎd too mｕcｈtime waｔｃhing TＶ or plaｙiｎｇonｌｉne gaｍes． Ａ.when ?B. though ?C. beｃａuse ?D．unless 10.?—Excusｅmｅ，can you ｔell me tｈe way ｔｏtheＰeｏple’sＰａrk? ?—Wａlk alonｇthiｓroad and turnｒｉght，ａnd thｅpark is on your ｒｉght. Ｙou__＿_＿＿_ｍiss it. ?A.needn’t ?Ｂ. mｕstn’t C. maｙnot D.wｏn’t
2020Y中考模拟物理试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 1．下列物理量中，以科学家牛顿的名字作为单位的物理量是 A．质量B．压强C．压力D．功 2．图所示的四个实例中，为了增大压强的是（） 3．鼓浪屿因其西南面有海蚀洞受浪潮冲击，声如擂鼓，所以得名．“擂鼓”一词生动描述了声音的两种特性，分别是 A．响度与音色B．响度与音调C．乐音与噪声D．超声与次声4．如图所示四个实验现象中，揭示了电动机工作原理的是 A． B． C． D． 5．有一圆形跑道，跑道长120m，甲、乙同学沿跑道同时同地反向匀速跑步时，每隔20s相遇一次，已知甲、乙速度之比为2∶3，如果甲、乙同学以原速度沿跑道同时同地同向跑步，下一次相遇是（）
A．100s B．200s C．300s D．400s 6．下列所示现象中，对物体做功的是 A．搬而未起 B．提着滑板在水平路面上前行 C．人将木箱推到斜面的顶端 D．举着杠铃在空中不动 7．在国庆70 周年阅兵仪式中，检阅车在水平地面上匀速行驶?下列说法正确的是（）A．车对地面的压力与地面对车的支持力是一对平衡力 B．车的总重力与地面对车的支持力是一对相互作用力 C．车的总重力与地面对车的支持力是一对平衡力 D．检阅车匀速向前行驶时牵引力大于车受到的阻力 8．“复兴号”列车在减速进站的过程中，列车的惯性（） A．变小B．不变 C．变大D．先变小后不变 9．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．大雪过后人们会感到外面万籁俱静，其主要原因是雪蓬松且多孔，噪声被反射B．在汽车、摩托车发动机的排气管上附加消声器，减弱噪声的位置在发动机上C．演员用冬瓜、土豆做成吹奏乐器，用它们吹奏出来的声音的音色和响度可能相同D．用声波能粉碎人体内“小石头”，说明声波具有能量 10．一辆汽车沿平直公路行驶，路程s与运动时间t关系如图所示，汽车运动平均速度最大的是（）
2020年初中升学模拟考试 九年物理试卷 题号一二三四五六总分 得分 （考试时间：90分钟；试卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：请考生把所有的答案都写在答题卡上，写在试卷上不给分，答题要求见答题卡。 一、选择题（本题包括13个小题，共30分，其中1—9题为单选，每题2分；10—13题为 多选，每题3分，每题选项全对的得3分，选对但不全的得2分，有错选的不得分）1．下列估测数据中最接近实际的是（）A．洗澡水的温度约为60℃B．人正常步行速度约5m/s C．中学生课桌的高度约为80cm D．物理课本的质量约是2kg 2．下列现象中，需要吸热的是（）A．夏天，输水管外壁出现小水珠B．干燥的冬天，结冰的衣服上的冰慢慢消失C．严冬，玻璃窗内壁结了一层冰花D．早晨，室外大雾弥漫3．下列有关声现象的说法正确的是（）A．在城区禁止汽车鸣笛，是在传播过程中减弱噪声 B．蝙蝠的视力很差，它通过接收自己发出的超声波的回声来探测周围的物体 C．拨动的钢尺振动得越快，发出声音的响度越大 D．打雷时，我们先看到闪电后听到雷声，是因为闪电比雷声先发生 4．光使世界绚丽多彩，人们的生活离不开光。关于光现象，下列说法错误的是（）A．用玻璃三棱镜可使太阳光发生色散 B．柳叶呈现绿色是因为它只反射绿光 C．光在银幕上发生漫反射时反射角小于入射角 D．有些超市收银员所用的验钞机是利用紫外线识别钞票真伪的 5．下列四幅图片中，能说明流体压强与流速有关的是（）A．墙壁上的吸盘B．升空的孔明灯C．飞行的飞机D流线型车头
6．关于运动和力，下列说法中正确的是（） A．排球运动员用力击球时，手对球的作用力与球对手的作用力大小相等 B．下沉的物体不受浮力 C．汽车急刹车时，人会向前“冲”，是因为惯性突然消失 D．人推木箱没有推动，是因为人对木箱的推力小于地面对木箱的摩擦力 7．关于电磁现象，下列说法正确的是（）A．通电导线周围一定存在磁场 B．磁场是由疏密不同的磁感线组成的 C．改变电流大小，可以改变电动机转动的方向 D．任何导体在磁场中运动时，都能产生感应电流 8．电动车为人们的出行提供了方便。但违规改造、非正常使用和内部故障都可能引起自燃，下列情况不可能引起自燃的是（） A．换用高电压蓄电池B．电源开关断路 C．充电时电流过大D．线路连接处接触不良9．如图所示电路，电源电压为3V，灯L1标有“6V6W”，灯L2标有“3V 3W”。下列说法正确的是（） A．S2断开，S1接b，灯L1可以正常发光 B．S2断开，S1接a，灯L2实际功率为3W C．S2断开，S1接a，灯L2更亮 D．S2闭合，S1接b，灯L2更亮 10．如图所示是小伟通过实验得到的凸透镜的像距v和物距u关系的图像，由图可知（） A．凸透镜的焦距是20cm B．凸透镜的焦距是10cm C．当物体靠近凸透镜时，像离凸透镜的距离变大 D．当物距为40cm时的成像特点可应用于照相机 11．如图所示，相同的容器内水面高度相同。甲容器内只有水，乙容器内有木块漂浮在水面上，丙容器中悬浮着一个小球。则下列说法正确的是（） A．三个容器对水平桌面的压力相等 B．三个容器中，丙容器对水平桌面的压力最大
08中考物理模拟试题 一、填空题(每空1分，共盐分) 1.商店里的台秤是用来测物体_______的工具，实验室中的量筒(或量杯)是用来测液体_______的工具. 2.贵阳市金阳新区在建设中使用的一种石材，它的密度是2.8×103kg/m3，如将它等分成两块，每块的密度等_______kg/m 3. 3.小明从贵阳坐汽车到龙里草原，途中驾驶员告诉他，现在汽车离龙里草原还有30km，这时他看到驾驶员方向盘后速度计的指针如图1所示.如果汽车一直以这样的速度行驶，小明在_______h后能到达目的地. 图1 4.一只一头尖一头平的木杆铅笔，用两只手指同时紧紧抵住铅笔的两端时，感觉尖的一端手指较痛，这说明压力的作用效果跟_______有关. 5.质量为2kg的水，温度从20~C升高到70t，需要吸收_______J的热量. 6.如图2所示，用甲、乙两个滑轮组匀速提升同一重物时，使用的拉力分别是F1和F2，则F1_______F2.(选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”) 7.用200N的水平推力把箱子沿水平地面匀速移动2m，则箱子受到的阻力为N，推力对箱子所做的功是_______J. 8.一个人站在离平面镜1m处照镜子，他在镜中的像距平面镜_______m，这时平面镜所成的像是_______像.(选填“实”、“虚”) .9.照相机的镜头相当于_______透镜.在用照相机照相时，被拍摄的景物到镜头的距离应该_______2倍J距.(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”) 10.四冲程汽油机是由吸气、压缩、_____和排气四个冲程的不断循环来保证连续工作的. 11.电阻R与一个40Ω电阻串联后，它们的总电阻是l00Ω(如图3所示)，则R的阻值是_______Ω.如果在A、B两端接上60V电压，则通过只的电流是_______A. 12.如图4所示电路，电源电压不变.闭合开关S，当滑片P向右移动时，灯泡L的亮度_______(选填“变暗”或“不变”)，电流表的示数_______(选填“增大”、“减小”或”不变”).
中考物理模拟试卷(2) 一、选择题 1．如图甲所示电路，电源电压不变，R1是定值电阻，R2是滑动变阻器。闭合开关，将滑动变阻器滑片由一端移到另一端的过程中，电路中电流表示数和电压表示数的关系如图乙所示，则下列说法错误的是（） A．电路总功率的最小值为1.8W B．电路总功率的最大值为5.4W C．定值电阻电功率的最小值为0.45W D．定值电阻电功率的变化为6.75W 2．关于温度、热量和内能，下列说法正确的是（） A．温度相同的物体内能一定相等 B．物体放出热量，温度可能保持不变 C．物体内能增大，一定从外界吸收热量 D．热量总是从内能大的物体向内能小的物体传递 3．如图所示，演员与观众高声齐唱《我和我的祖国》，合唱中“高音声部”和“低音声部”中的“高”和“低”，指的是声音的（） A．速度B．响度C．音调D．音色 4．随着人们生活水平的提高，小汽车已经进入普通百姓家庭，下列关于小汽车的说法正确的是（） A．汽车在水平公路上静止时，汽车对地面的压力和地面对汽车的支持力是一对平衡力B．汽车在水平公路上高速行驶时，汽车对地面的压力小于汽车的重力 C．汽车在水平公路上匀速直线行驶时，所受牵引力与阻力是一对相互作用力 D．使用安全带和安全气囊是为了减小惯性 5．将标有“6V 3W”字样的灯泡 L 和滑动变阻器R连接在如图所示的电路中，电源电压不变。将滑动变阻器R的滑片 P 置于最右端，闭合开关，电压表和电流表示数分别为 6V 和0.3A；移动滑片 P 至某一位置，电压表和电流表示数分别为 1V 和 0.5A。下列说法中错误的是（）
A．灯泡正常发光时的电阻为12Ω B．电源电压为 7V C．滑片 P 在最右端时，闭合开关，灯泡的实际功率为 1.08W D．电流表示数为 0.5A 时，灯泡和变阻器的电功率之比为 6∶1 6．如图所示，别名“胖五”的长征五号遥三运载火箭矗立在水平发射平台上保持静止状态，下列说法正确的是（） A．此时火箭所受的重力与火箭对发射台的压力是一对平衡力 B．此时火箭所受的重力与发射台对火箭的支持力是一对平衡力 C．此时火箭所受的重力与火箭对发射台的压力是一对相互作用力 D．此时发射台对火箭支持力与火箭所受的重力是一对相互作用力 7．下列现象可用光的反射原理解释的是（） A．放大镜赏花 B．手影游戏 C．水中折笔 D．水中倒影 8．物理学中经常看到形如x的公式。一种情形是x的大小与y、z都有关；另一种情况是x 虽然可由y、z计算，但与y、z无关。下列四个公式中，属于前一种情形的是（）A．电阻R B．密度ρC．比热容c D．电流I 9．在使用家用电器时，下列说态正确的是（） A．洗衣机使用三孔插座主要是为了防雷击 B．电冰箱靠墙放置有利于散热
2019武汉英语中考真题及答案 英语试卷 第一卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分听力部分 听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )1. A. A nice plate. B. Delicious. C. For Kate. ( )2. A. A black cat. B. Very heavy. C. It’s black. ( )3. A. In the meeting room. B. At eight thirty. C. For about one hour. ( )4. A. It’s a nice one. B. The smaller one. C. High in the sky. ( )5. A. This afternoon. B. With Jenny. C. In the office. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题，你都有时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 ( )6. Who sings well? A. Mary. B. Kate. C. The classmates. ( )7. How will the man probably go to the hotel? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. ( )8. What happened to the boy? A. He was late for school. B. He went to see a doctor. C. His father left him alone home.
7. C只能测木块的体积、质量、密度 D 、木块的体积、密度、质量、浮力都能测 如图3所示电路中，电源电压保持不变, R为定值电阻，当在a b两点间接入一个“ 2.5V 0.5A ”的小灯泡时,恰好正常发光；若换一个“ 2.5V 0.6A”的小灯泡，则这个小灯泡（ A、比正常发光暗些 B、比正常发光亮些 C仍能正常发光D、灯丝将会烧断 8.小欣同学尝到了知识归纳整理的甜头，学习物理后，对知识归纳如下，错误的是: 2009年中考物理模拟试题（二） 、单项选择题（每题2分，共16分。每小题只有一个选项正确。请把正确选项的字母填在题后的括号内） 2 ?夏天清晨，小草上常出现晶莹的露珠，太阳出来后，露珠又悄然消失?整个过程的物态变化是（ A、先液化，后汽化 B、先汽化，后液化 C、先凝华，后升华 D、先升华，后凝华 A.双手摩擦能发热 B.烧水时水温升高 C.锯木材锯子发烫 D. 钻木取火 4.在去年年底“海啸”灾难救援工作中，医务人员工作时所采取的许多措施和用到的器材中, 下列说法正确的是（） A、医生用听诊器接听患者心跳和呼吸声音，能升高音调 B注射时针筒能抽取到药液，是因为药液受到针筒的吸引力作用 C喷洒消毒液后，过一会儿病房里闻到消毒液的气味，这是扩散现象 D夹取消毒棉擦伤口的镊子是省力杠杆5 ?王博在10月的某日早晨，他搭车去省城，发现当日大雾，沿途稍远的树 木，道路看不清，接近城镇时，雾越来 越小，经过城镇，基本无雾，再行，雾越来越大，形成了“田野有雾、城镇无雾”的现象，这种现象是属于（ ） A、小镇上空尘埃稀少 B、地球近年升温 C温室气体排放过多D、小镇气温较高，形成热岛 用一只量筒、水、一根细针做实验，来测木块的某些物理量，下列说法中正确的是 3.在图2四幅中，属于利用热传递改变物体内能的是: ( 1 ?在图1所示的四幅图中，分别表示近视眼成像情况和矫正做法的是（ 包含着许多物理知识。 6. A、只能测木块的体积、只能测木块的浮力 )
2020中考物理模拟试卷三（带答案） （考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分） 一、填空作图题（本题共9小题，每空2分，共36分）1．2019年诺贝尔化学奖授予了在锂离子电池研发领域作出的贡献三位科学家，在一个由锂电池作为电源的电路中，锂电池两端的电压让电荷发生___________从而形成电流；为了纪念意大利物理学家_________，以他的名字为电压的单位。 【答案】(1). 定向移动(2). ；伏特。 【解析】[1]根据题意知道，在一个由锂电池作为电源的电路中，锂电池两端的电压让电荷发生定向移动，从而形成电流；[2]为了纪念意大利物理学家伏特，以他的名字为电压的单位。 2．长时间大音量用耳机听音乐会使耳膜受损，是因为声音能够传递_____，为此需要减小声音的_____． 【答案】(1). 能量(2). 响度 【解析】声音能够传递能量，因此音量太大会使耳膜受损，音量太大是指声音的响度太大；为此减小声音的音量，需要减小声音的响度． 【点睛】声音不但能传递信息，还能够传递能量；声音的三个特征分别是：音调、响度、音色，是从不同角度描述声音的．
3．一个鸡蛋在盐水中匀速向上运动，请在图中画出鸡蛋受力的示意图。(O为鸡蛋重心) 【答案】 【解析】由于鸡蛋在盐水中匀速向上运动，所以，受到的浮力与重力是一对平衡力，二力的作用点都在重心，浮力的方向是竖直向上，重力的方向竖直向下，用带箭头的线段分别表示出浮力和重力，并标出F 浮和G；注意物体的重力与浮力大小相等，如下图所示。 4．如图所示，用以O点为支点的杠杆OA提升重物，F是作用在杠杆A端的力。图中线段AD与力F的作用线在一条直线上，且OD⊥AD、BC⊥AD。线段_____表示力F的力臂。（选填“BC”、“OD”或“AD”）
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 宁波市2016年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 姓名____________准考证号____________ 考生须知： 1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页，有7个大题。满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2．请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3．答题时，把试题卷第一至三大题及第六大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷第四、五、七大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写，答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答，做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分） 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 l. What is the weather like? 2. How does Dave go to school every day?
3. Whv does the man want to move away from the neighbor? 4. What does the man mean by saying "Sorry"?
5. Which month will School Day be celebrated in? 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两小题。 6.Who will the boy go with? A. His father and mother. B.His teacher and classmates. C.His brother and sister. 7. Where will they stay during the holiday? A. In a farmer's house. B.In the open air. C.In a hotel. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8 ~10三小题。 8, What does the woman like best? A. Travelling. B.Swimming. C.Collecting stamps. 9. How does the man usually kill time on his trips? A. Reading books. B.Listening to music. C.Having a sleep. 10. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Stamps. B.Hobbies. C.Books. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 Opening time 11.____________ Price for a student 12.____________ with a student card Day for mothers and babies only 13.____________ In the cafe people can watch 14._______ and enjoy15._______ 11.A.7: 30AM-8: 00PM B. 8: 00AM-7: 30PM C. 8: 30AM-7 : 00PM 12. A.￥5 B.￥10 C.￥15 13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 14. A. singers B. dancers C. players 15. A. a drink B. a sandwich C. a salad 二、完形填空（本题有l5小题，每小题1分；共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the 16 station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young
认真，严谨，百算无误！ - 1 - 2014年中考物理模拟试题（二） 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分。每小题给出的四个选项中只有一个符合题意。） 1．如图所示，用悬挂着的乒乓球接触正在发声的音叉，乒乓球会被多次弹开．这个 实验是用来探究（ ） A ．声音能否在真空中传播 B ．声音产生的原因 C ．音调是否与频率有关 D ．声音传播是否需要时间 2．如图所示为海波的熔化图像，从图像中获得的信息说法正确的是（ ） A ．海波的沸点是48℃ B ．海波在BC 段吸收了热量 C ．海波在CD 段是气态 D ．6min 时海波已全部熔化 3．下列装置中应用电磁感应现象原理工作的是（ ） A ．发电机 B ．电磁继电器 C ．电热器 D ．直流电动机 4．下列生活实例中，为了增大有益摩擦的是（ ） A ．给自行车轴加润滑油 B ．移动重物时，在它下面垫上钢管 C ．在机器的转动部分装滚动轴承 D ．汽车轮胎上刻有凸凹不平的花纹 5．医务人员工作时所采取的许多措施和使用的器材中，包含着许多物理知识，下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．医生用听诊器接听患者心跳和呼吸声音，能升高音调 B ．注射时针筒能抽取到药液，是因为药液受到针筒的吸引力作用 C ．喷洒消毒液后，过一会儿病房里闻到消毒液的气味，这是扩散现象 D ．医生夹取消毒棉擦伤口的镊子是省力杠杆 6．如图所示的是A 、B 两种物质的质量m 与体积V 的关系图像。由图像可知，A 、B 两种物质的密度ρA 、ρB 和水的密度ρ水 之间的关系是 ( ) A ．ρ B >ρ水 >ρA B ．ρB >ρA >ρ水 C ．ρA >ρ 水 >ρB D ．ρ 水 >ρA >ρB 7．园艺师傅使用如图所示的剪刀修剪树枝时，常把树枝尽量往剪刀轴O 靠近，这样做的目的是为了（ ） A ．增大阻力臂，减小动力移动的距离 B ．减小动力臂，减小动力移动的距离 C ．增大动力臂，省力 D ．减小阻力臂，省力 8. 如下图所示电路中，闭合开关，将滑动变阻器的滑片向上滑动时，观察到的现象是（ ） A ．灯泡变暗，电压表示数变大 B ．灯泡变亮，电压表示数不变 C ．电路消耗的总功率变小，电压表示数不变 V /cm 3