常用介词搭配速记
1.above all首先，最重要的是，尤其是
Above all, you must collect the necessary materials. 首先，你必须把必要的资料搜集起来。
A clock must above all be exact. 时钟最重要的是必须准确。
2.after all毕竟，终究
Don’t blame him. After all, he is a child. 不要责备他，毕竟他还是个孩子。
It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。
3.ahead of time提前
They finished the task ahead of time. 他们提前完成了任务。
4.all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地
All of a sudden, a monkey rushed out from the bush near the path. 突然，一只猴子从路旁的灌木丛中窜了出来。
5.all over到处，遍及
She looked all over for the lost book. 她到处找那本丢了的书。
Soon the news spread all over the world. 不久消息就传遍了全世界。
6.apart from除……以外(别无，尚有)
All the children like music apart from Bobby. 除了博比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了很少的几句外,我对法语一无所知。
7.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
As a matter of fact, I know nothing about this book. 其实我对这本书一无所知。
He didn't go to see the film as a matter of fact. 实际上他没有去看电影。
8.as a result 因此，作为结果
He studied hard last term and, as a result, he passed the examination.上学期他学习很用功，结果考试及格了。
I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上遇到大雨，结果得了重感冒。
9.as a result of作为……的结果，由于
As a result of the bad weather, the sports meeting was put off. 由于天气不好，运动会延期举行。
10.as a rule通常，多半，照例
As a rule, our academic year begins early in September. 我们的学年通常在九月初开始。
As a rule we only send our regular people upstairs. 我们通常只派正式工到楼上（工作）。
11.as for/to至于，关于
As for the others, they don't count (they have no importance). 至于别人，都算不了什么（或无关紧要）。
I could stay for one day or two days, but as for staying for a week, it would be out of the question. 我可能停留一二日，至于耽搁一星期之久，那是不可能的。
12.as usual 像往常一样，照例
My mother is as healthy as usual. 我母亲与平常一样健康。
As usual, he was the last to leave the classroom.和往常一样，他最后一个离开教室。
13.at a loss不知所措，困惑；亏本地
When asked who invented the first computer, all the students were at loss. 当被问及是谁发明第一台电脑时，所有学生都茫然不知所措。
If you buy a house for 22,000 pounds and sell it for 20,000 pounds, you are selling at a loss.如果你买房时花了二万二千英磅，卖时卖了二万英镑，那么就赔钱了。
14.at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何
They decided to rescue the old house at all costs. 他们决定不惜一切代价拯救那所老房子。
15.at first 起先，最初
The minister at first declined to make any comments on the dispute between the two nations, but later she agreed. 部长起初拒绝对两国间的争端发表任何评论,但后来她同意了。
At first it was very hot, but then it got cooler. 一开始天挺热，但后来变凉了。
16.at first sight乍一看，初看起来
They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。
At first sight of the picture, I just think my lovely homeland.一看到这幅图画，我就想到我可爱的故乡。
17.at hand近在手边，在附近
Spring was at hand. 春天快到了。
He is always at hand to help me. 他随时在近旁帮助我。
18.at last 终于
We had a long journey by train then at last we reached Aberdeen.我们乘火车走了很长时间后，终于到了阿勃迪恩。
Did the man in the shop understand him at last? 这位店员最后理解他的话了吗？
19.at least至少，无论如何
China Daily says the accidents caused at least 248 deaths and 340 injuries.《中国日报》报道说，这次事故至少造成248人死亡，340人受伤。
There were at least fifty people attending the party yesterday.至少有五十个人参加了昨天的聚会。
20.at length最后，终于；详细地
The lost boy met his own mother at length. 那个丢失的孩子最后又见到了他的亲生母亲。
Can you tell me your plan at length? 你能详细地谈一下你的计划吗？
21.at most至多，不超过
Don’t worry. It is at most a mistake.别担心，这顶多不过是个错误。
The little girl is five at most. But she is popular with her teacher.这个小女孩至多5岁。但她很会博得老师的喜爱。
22.at no time从不，决不
At no time in his life has he shown more courage than in that case.他一生中从来没有象那一回那样勇敢。
23.at once同时；曾经；一度
We have to start at once., or we’ll be late for the meeting. 我们必须马上出发，否则我们开会就会晚了。
I can't do two things at once. 我不能同时做两件事。
24.at present现在，目前
At present, he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。
The book is not available at present. 这本书目前没有货。
25.at the cost of以……为代价
He saved the child at the cost of his own life. 他为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。
26.at the same time同时；然而，不过
It is impossible that watching television and doing your homework can be at the same time?看电视和做功课能同时进行是不可能的。
She didn't like to spend any more money. At the same time, she wanted to go on the trip.
她不喜欢再花钱，但是她想去旅行。
27.at times有时，不时，间或
I like Bob but he's very annoying at times. 我喜欢鲍勃，但是他有时也很烦人。
My aunt lives far away from our house, but she calls on me at times. 我姑姑住得离我家很远，但是她有时来看我。
28.because of 因为，由于
My brother is often absent from work because of illness. 我哥哥常因患病而缺勤。
The train was late because of the fog. 火车晚点是由于有雾的缘故。
29.before long不久（以后）
Before long, he was successful in work out the worldwide problem.不久，他成功地解决了这一世界性的难题。
30.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑
It is beyond question that she is not more than 20 years old. 毫无疑问，他还不超过20岁。
31.by accident 偶然
I found the key by accident when I was cleaning the room.我在打扫房间时，偶然找到了钥匙。
32.by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必
Make sure that you should try your best to finish the project by all means.你无论如何要确保尽力完成这项工程。
I'll buy you an English reader by all means. 我一定给你买本英语读本。
By all means keep looking until you find her. 你务必注意看着，直到找到她为止。
33.by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧
It came to my ears by chance. 我偶然听到它。
I met Comrade Yu by chance last Sunday afternoon. 上星期天下午我偶然遇到余同志。
34.by means of 用，依靠
The thief got into the house by means of a ladder. 窃贼用梯子爬进了房子。
I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper. 我借助报纸上的一则广告而找到我的自行车。
35.by mistake错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)
Maybe somebody took it by mistake. 可能有人错拿了。
36.by no means 决不，并没有
Galileo was by no means the first person to use a telescope. 伽利略决不是第一个使用望远镜的人。
She is by no means wanting in courage. 她决不缺乏勇气。
37.by the way 顺便地；附带说说
By the way, have you got down to comply with the problem concerned.顺便问一下，你已经着手处理人们关心的问题了吗？
38.for ever 永远；永久地
Dr. Bethune will live for ever in the memory of the Chinese people. 白求恩大夫永远活在中国人民的心中。
She explained to her that she wouldn't stay here for ever. 她向她解释说她不能老是呆在这里。
39.for instance 例如，比如
He's a brave boy, for instance, he saved a little girl by jumping into the cold river. 他是个勇敢的孩子，例如，他曾跳进很冷的河流中去救了一个小女孩。
He's a greedy boy, yesterday, for instance, he ate all our biscuits! 他是个贪吃的孩子——比如，他昨天把我们的饼干都吃了！
40.for the moment/present 暂时；目前
I am sorry, I can’t give you a reply to you at the moment.对不起，目前我还不能给你答复。
41.for the sake of 为了，为了……的利益
I will help you for the sake of(=because of) our old friendship. 为了我们的长久友谊，我愿意帮助你。
We must work hard for the sake of the people. 我们要为人民努力工作。
42.from time to time 有时；不时
We get letters from our uncle from time to time. 我们不时收到叔叔的来信。
I only go to the cinema from time to time. 我只是偶而去看看电影。
43.from now on 今后，从今以后
From now on I will try to do better. 从今以后我要努力去做。
This is the last time I go with you, from now on you must go alone. 这是最后一次我陪你了，以后你得自已去了。
44.in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于
He left the bird in a hurry. 他匆忙离开鸟群。
I can't stop because I m in a hurry. 我不能停下来因为我正忙着哩。
45.in a moment立即，马上
I'll be with you in a moment. 我很快就去你那边。
He will have the machine repaired in a moment. 他一会儿就会让人把机器修好了。
46.in a sense从某种意义上说
In a sense, what he said was right. 从某种意义上说，他所说的是对的。
47.in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话
In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge. 一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。
In a word, he is tired of discussing the troublesome things.总之，他厌倦了讨论这种厌烦的事情。
48.in addition另外，加之
When Diane fell, she hurt her arm and, in addition, broke her glasses. 黛安妮摔倒时，摔伤了胳臂，还摔坏了眼镜。
In addition, we should pay more attention to the air pollution. 另外,我们应当关注大气污染问题。
49.in addition to 除……之外(还)
In addition to his homework, he did many exercises. 除了家庭作业外，他还做了许多习题。
In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language. 除英语外，他还要学第二外语。
50.in advance预先，事先
If you want to get the book, you must pay for it in advance. 如果你要买这本书，你得先付款。
H.G. Wells was in advance of his times. H·G·威尔斯超过了他的同代人。
51.in all总共，合计
There are sixty students in our class in all. 我们班总共有60名学生。
52.in any case无论如何，总之
In any case, it’s a waste of time in arguing these matters once again.无论如何，再次争论这些事情就是浪费时间。
I shall be going there in any case. 我反正是要到那里去的。
53. in case以防；可能；倘若
Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.随身带把伞以防天下雨。
54.in case of 假使……，如果发生……，防备
In case of the fire, they can't be allowed to stay there any longer.万一发生火灾，他们就不能再呆在那里了。
In case of fire you can ring the number 119. 万一发生火灾，你可以拨打119。
55.in charge of主管，负责
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
56.in common共用的，共有的
Wang Ping has a lot in common with me. 王平和我有许多共同之处。
57.in consequence of结果，因此
Commerce is paralyzed in consequence of a severe earthquake. 由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。
58.in debt欠债，欠情
His family was always in debt.他家总是债务缠身。
He's in debt to the bank because he bought that big house. 他因买下那座大房子而欠银行的债。
59.in detail详细地
Give me all the details of the accident — tell me what happened in detail.
给我说说事故发生的详情，详细告诉我发生了什么事。
60.in difficulty处境困难
When I met John at London, he was in difficulty. 我在伦敦遇到约翰的时候，他处境艰难。
61.in favor of赞同……，支持……
I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。
62.in future 今后，从今以后
Can you imagine what will happened in future? 你能想象到今后会发生什么事情吗？
63.in general一般来说，大体上
I like games in general, and especially football. 各种运动我一般都喜欢，尤其是足球。
I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions.我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致。
64.in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理
Worried,I have a lot of problems to deal with in hand.我很着急，因为我手头有许多问题要处理。
65.in honor of 向……表示敬意；为纪念
I have cooked a special meal in honor of our visitors. 我做了一道特殊的菜向我们的来客表示敬意。
66.in memory of 以纪念……，为了纪念……
The Korean people set up a monument in memory of Comrade Luo Shengjiao. 朝鲜人民立了一个纪念碑纪念罗盛教同志。
He wrote the poem in memory of his friend. 他为怀念他的朋友而写了那首诗。
67.in no case决不，无论如何不
In no case can you give up your dream. 你决不能丢掉梦想。
68.in no way 一点也不；决不
In no way can you give away the secret. 你决不能把这个秘密泄露出去。
69.in order to 为了……，以……为目的
In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation. 她每天听英语广播，为了提高英语发音水平。
70.in other words也就是说，换句话说
Joe doesn't like work -- in other words, he's lazy! 乔不爱劳动——换句话说，他懒惰！
He has been working too much, and is not at all well. In other words, he needs a holiday. 他近来工作过度，身体也不大好，也就是说，他需要休假。
71.in particular 特别地；尤其
I like one of the magazines in particular. 我特别喜欢其中的一本杂志。
Why did you choose that one in particular? 你为什么特别挑了那一个呢？
72.in place of 代替，取代，交换
Who is here in place of the manager? 谁在这里代理经理？
Sebastian became captain in place of Miles who had broken his leg. 迈尔斯的腿骨折了，塞巴斯蒂安代替他当了船长。
73.in practice在实践中；在不断练习中
It seems to be a good plan. But will it be any good in practice? 看来这是个好方案。不过在实践中行得通（或有用）吗？
74. in quantity(=in large quantities)大量
He collected a quantity (quantities) of old pictures. 他收集了大量的旧画。
The government has been buying silver in great quantities. 政府一直在购进大量白银。
75.in relation to关于，涉及，有关
The fee they are offering is in relation to the amount of work involved. 他们所提供的薪酬与所需的工作量有关。
76.in return作为报答；作为回报
She presented me a dictionary in return. 她送给我一本词典作为答谢。
77.in return for作为……的交换；作为……的报答
She presented me a dictionary in return for my help. 她送给我一本词典作为对我帮助的答谢。
78.in short 总之，简言之
This book is in short the best I've read. 总而言之，这本书是我读过的最好的一本。
79.in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即
We were in sight of land after three days’ voyage. 经过三天的航行，我们已看见陆地。
80.in spite of 不管，不顾
He keeps working in spite of his illness. 他不顾有病坚持工作。
In spite of all this discomforts, the Curies worked on. 居里夫妇不顾这一切困难不便，继续工作着。
81.in the distance在远处
I could see the bus coming in the distance. 我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。
82.in the end最后，终于
In the end, Liuxiang succeeded in winning the first place at the 100-metre hurdle race.最终，刘翔在百米跨栏赛跑中成功卫冕冠军。
83.in the light of鉴于，由于；按照，根据
He rewrote the book in the light of further research. 他根据进一步的研究重写了那本书。
84.in the way挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的
We couldn’t enter the yard because a truck was in the way. 我们不能进入那个庭院因为一辆卡车挡着道。
85.in the world到底，究竟
Nothing in the world would please me better. 世界上再也没有什么能使我更满意了。
What in the world are you going to be? 你将来到底打算干什么？
86.in time及时；最后，终于
In time, however, his gold medals changed her life.然而，最终她的奖牌改变了她的命运。
Swimming is difficult but you'll learn in time. 游泳不好学，但你迟早会学会的。
87.in touch with与……有联系，有……的消息
We have been in touch with each other for three years. 我们彼此联系已经有三年了。
88.in turn依次，轮流；反过来
The teacher helped all the children in turn. 老师一个接一个地辅导那些学生。
If you smile to others, they will smile to you in turn. 如果你冲着别人笑，别人反过来也会冲着你笑。
89.in vain徒劳，白辛苦；不尊敬地
The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds. 警察企图驱散抗议的人群,但没有成功。
All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了。
90.instead of代替，而不是……
Instead of watching TV, I have to finish my homework on time.我必须按时完成我的作业,不能外出
We'll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
91.of course当然，自然
He has a lot of money, so of course, he has an expensive car.他很有钱,因此,他理所当然地拥有一辆昂贵的汽车。---Do you want to lose the game?你想输掉这场比赛吗？
---Of course not.当然不想。
92.off duty下班
We’ll be off duty at five o’clock this afternoon.我们今天下午五点下班。
93.on a large scale大规模地
They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地准备战争。
94.on account of 因为；由于
We're late on account of the bad traffic. 我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。
The meeting was postponed on account of the chairman's illness. 由于主持人生病，会议延期了。
95.on the average平均而言，通常
This car runs 15 kilometers per liter on the average.这辆车平均每公升(汽油)跑15公里。
96.on behalf of代表……
My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you on behalf of him. 我丈夫今晚因故不能前来, 我代表他向你们致谢。
97.on board在船（或车.飞机）上
We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
98.on business因事，因公
I am going to Shanghai on business. 我要去上海出差。
I come on business, and have something to say.我因公事而来，我有话要说。
99.on condition that如果……，在……条件下
I can lend you my bike on condition that you return it on time. 如果你及时归还我就把自行车借给你。
100.on duty值班，当班
Some nurses at the hospital are on duty all night. 这个医院的一些护士整夜值班。
Who’s on duty today?今天谁值日？
101.on earth究竟；到底；在世界上
No force on earth can hold back the progress of the society. 没有任何力量能够阻止社会的进步。
What on earth is the matter there? 那里究竟发生了什么事?
102.on fire起火，着火
Could you stand idle when the house was on fire? 房子着了火，你能袖手旁观吗？
The villagers were on fire with zeal to defend their native land. 村民们热血沸腾，决心保卫故乡的河山。
103.on foot步行；在进行中
Shall we go by car or on foot? 我们坐车还是走路去？
I prefer to go there on foot. 我愿意步行到那去。
104.on hand现有，在手头；在场，到场
The emergency services were on hand with medical advice. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
105.on occasions间或，有时
On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend. 有时他去伦敦渡周末。
He forgot to do homework on occasion. 有时他忘了做家庭作业。
106.on one's own独自地;独立地
The handicapped soldier can live on his own. 那个伤残士兵能够独立生活。
107.on purpose有意，故意地
I came here on purpose to see you. 我特地来这里看你。
108.on sale 出售，上市
A new type of mobile phone is on sale. 一款新型手机正在上市。
109.on the contrary正相反
“You look ill, Ben.” “On the contrary, I feel fine!”
“本，你看上去好象病了。”“恰恰相反，我感觉非常好！”
You seemed to win the game; on the contrary, you failed.你似乎赢了这场比赛，然而相反，你输了.
110. on the one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面
On the one hand, the Internet is convenient for us to get information; on the other hand, it can cause many problems. 一方面，因特网便于我们获得信息；另一方面，他也会引起诸多问题。
112.on the whole总的看来，大体上
The weather this month has been good on the whole. 这个月的天气基本上是好的。
113.once in a while偶尔，间或
I went to see my elder brother once in a while. 我偶尔去看望我的哥哥。
Theatre tickets are expensive so we only go to the theatre once in a while. 戏票很贵，所以我们只是偶尔去看一场戏。
114.once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前
Once upon a time there was a poor old fisherman.从前有一位贫穷的老渔夫。
115.out of breath上气不接下气
I ran faster than ever, reaching the schoolyard quite out of breath. 我跑得更快了，到了校园时上气不接下气了。
116.out of control失去控制
It is reported that the situation in Iraq has been out of control. 据报道伊拉克的局势已经处于无政府状态。
It is dangerous that the plane has been out of control.太危险了,飞机失去了控制。
117.out of date过时的；废弃的
This kind of watch is out of date. 这种钟表已经过时了。
118.out of order不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的
Look! The books on the floor are out of order.瞧!地板上的书籍扔的乱七八糟。
I couldn't ring because the phone was out of order. 我没法打电话，因为电话机坏了。
119.out of place不在合适的位置；不恰当的
Your remarks were a bit out of place. 你的话有点不妥。
120.out of practice荒疏；久不练习
I used to be able to play well but I'm out of practice now. 我原来玩得很好，但因为不练习，荒疏了。
123.out of sight看不见，在视程之外
We waved until the car was out of sight. 我们一直招手，直到看不见汽车为止。
He was soon out of sight. 很快就看不见他了。
124.out of the question办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的
No, I won't give you any more money. It's out of the question! 不，我不能再给你钱了。那是不可能的！
125.out of touch (with) 与……失去联系，没有……的消息
The mine workers trapped underground have out of touch with people on the ground for 24 hours. 被困地下的矿工已经与地面失去联系24小时了。
126.so as to 为的是，结果使……，以致
I'll get up early, so as to be ready when you come. 我早些起床，以便你来的时候我就准备好了。
I rose so early as to be in time for the first train. 我起得这么早，为的是赶头班火车。
127.so/as far as……be concerned就……而言
As far as I am concerned, I would like to go to work in a rural area. 就我而言，我愿意到偏远地区工作。128.thanks to幸亏；由于
I stopped the car very quickly thanks to the good brakes. 由于闸好，我很快煞住了汽车。
Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task in time. 多亏你们的帮助，我们及时完成了这项任务。
一·后接of的动词： 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast（or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词： 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词： 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词： 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词： 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词： 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词： 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决（投……的票） vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词： 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词： 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信（某宗教）convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词： 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心）gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
1.absence from 缺席,不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在, 班上一片混乱. 3. access to ……的入口,通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： Evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)如：
附：TOEFL高频率介词搭配 介词在英语里出现非常频繁，它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在托福语法题中，介词的搭配是考生感到较为棘手的问题之一。这里总结了常用介词的各种搭配，供同学们复习备考参阅。 一、ABOUT 1. 动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及，谈起，涉及，着手”等意思：arrange about 安排，argue about辩论, ask about询问，bring about带来，chat about闲聊，care about在意，complain about报怨，go about着手，hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解，quarrel about 争论，read about读到, see about负责处理，set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心，tell about讲述，worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法： She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。 I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。 What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢？ 2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…，对…”，接表原因的词：be anxious about 为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服，be busy about忙于…, be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…, be crazy about为…发狂，be excited about 为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴, be mad about为…发疯，be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…, be pleased about为…兴奋，be strict about对…严格，be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的，be uneasy about为…感受到不安。请看例句： What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么？ You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。 I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。 注：come about发生，get about（疾病、谣言）流行，turn about转身，leave about到处乱放，lie about随便堆放，put about打扰;传播，put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about 作副词，此时about不能接宾语。 二、AFTER 1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶，问候，效仿”之意：ask after问候, be after寻求, do(sth.)after 学着做，go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after 寻找, run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如： Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend. 他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。 The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。 2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异：after a little/moment/while 过了一
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上
常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳 （－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。 名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息 动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事 形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴 （二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂 （三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…
初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配 add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来
come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查
英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配（A to Z）<一>： 1、break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏） 2、break into 闯入；强行进入 3、break off 中止；中断 4、break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发 5、bring about 导致；引起 6、bring forward 提出；提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育，培养，使成长 9、call at 访问，拜访 10、call for 邀请；要求，需要 11、call off 放弃，取消 12、call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营 14、carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等） 15、come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇 16、come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点 17、come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出 18、come through 经历，脱险 19、come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原 20、come up 发生；走近，上来 21、cut across 抄近路，走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减，降低 23、cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的） 25、fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见；符合，与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚，使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得 30、get at 够得着，触及；意思是，理解 31、get away 离开，走开，逃脱 32、get by 混过；通过，经过 33、get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词） 34、get in 进入；收回，收获 35、get out of 逃避；改掉 36、get rid of 除去，摆脱 37、get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成 38、get together 集合，聚集 39、give away 泄露，分送 40、give back 送还；恢复41、give in 交上；投降，屈服 42、give up 停止，放弃 43、give way to 给...让路，对...让步（含屈服的意思） 44、go after 追求，求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配；流传 46、go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循 47、go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于 48、go into 研究，调查，进入 49、go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查 50、go through 经历，经受（困难等） 51、hand in 交上，递交 52、hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给 53、hold back 阻止，抑制 54、hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放 55、keep on 保持，继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐，跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄 58、lay off 休息；（临时）解雇 59、lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定 60、let alone 不干涉；更不用说 61、let down 放下，降低；使失望 62、live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活 63、look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心 64、look back 回头看；回顾，记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 66、look forward to 盼望，期待 67、look into 调查，观察 68、look out 留神，注意 69、look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习 70、make out 辨认出；理解 71、make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充 72、pay back 偿还，回报 73、pay off 还清（债）；取得成功 74、pick out 选出；拣出 75、pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人） 76、pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸 77、pull off 脱（帽、衣等） 78、pull on 穿（帽、衣等） 79、put across/over 解释清楚，说明 80、put aside 储存，保留 81、put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上 85、put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布 86、put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿 87、run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完，耗尽 89、run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于
英语常用介词固定搭配A above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once突然；同时，一起 all but 几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same仍然，照样地 all the time一直，始终 and so on/forth诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 as a result因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果 as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate无论如何；至少 at best 充其量，至多 at first起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand 在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most 至多，不超过 at no time从不，决不 at once立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time曾经，一度；同时 at present现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 B back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of因为，由于 before long不久（以后） beside the point离题，不中肯，不相干的 beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑 by accident偶然；意外地 by air乘飞机；通过航空途径 by all means 一定，务必；尽一切办法 by chance偶然；意外地 by means of 用，依靠 by mistake错误地，无意中(做了某件错事) by no means 决不，并没有 by reason of 由于；因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便问一下；在途中 by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于 by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由 F for ever 永远；永久地
英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先；尤其是 after all 毕竟，终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前；提早 all at once 突然；同时，一起 all but ? ? ? ?几乎，差一点 all of a sudden 突然地，出乎意料地 all over 到处，遍及；浑身；全部结束 all over again 再一次，重新 all the same 仍然，照样地 all the time 一直，始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等 anything but 根本不，决不 apart from 远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result 因此，作为结果 as a result of 因此，由于；作为…的结果as a rule 通常，一般说来 as for/to 至于，关于 as usual 像往常一样；照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地；困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何；至少 at best ? ? ? ?充其量，至多 at first 起先，首先；最初 at first sight 乍一看；初看之下 at hand ? ? ? ?在手边；即将到来 at heart 本质上，内心里 at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离
at large 详尽的；未被捕的，整个的 at last ? ? ? ?终于 at least 至少，无论如何 at length 最后，终于；详细地 at most ? ? ? ?至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once ? ? ? ?立刻，马上；同时，一起 at one time 曾经，一度；同时 at present 现在，目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配，由某人使用；由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时；然而 at this rate 这样的话，照这样下去 at times 有时；偶尔 back and forth 反复地，来回地 because of 因为，由于
常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.
我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone.
英语常用名词和介词的搭配 absence from缺席不 absence of缺乏 access to ...的入口 acquaintance with相识 action on sth对...的做 addition to sth增加 admission to /into进入、入(场、学、会 admission of sth承认advance in改进、进步 advantage over优于...的有利条件affection for/towards爱、喜欢answer to ...的答案 anxiety for sth渴望 apology to sb for sth道歉 appeal to sb for sth恳求、呼吁 appeal for魅力、吸引力 appetite for对...的欲望 application把...应用于... approach to类似、办法、通道 argument of sth/to sth赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for对...的安排
for /against attack on对...的进攻、评击attempt at尝试、企图 attention to对...的注意 attraction for对...的吸引力 balance between...之间的平衡 barrier to...的障碍 belief in对...的信仰、相信 candidate for候选人、人选 check on检查、阻止 claim for sth要求 collision with sb/sth碰撞、冲突 comment on /about对...的评论 between A and B complaint of /about报怨、控告compromise between/on折中、妥协concentration on sth专心、集中精力concentration of sth集中、聚集 concern about/for/over担心 confidence in对...的信任,相信connection between关系、连接 consent to sth同意 with/to sth contact with sb/sth接触、联系
常见介词搭配 英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配，我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词（或副词）的搭配 add…to加到……上agree with 同意（某人） arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建起 burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来 call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展 check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理，收拾 come about 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 come out 出来come to 共计达
到compare…with与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于 depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配 dream of 梦想 fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步，屈服 give out 分发 give up 放弃 go abroad 出国 go against 反对 go on with 继续 go through 浏览 grow up 生长 hand down 传下来 hear about 听说 hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来 keep off 让开，不接近 keep on 继续 lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 / learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 【 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 ^ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 |
常用英语动词与介词搭 配 集团标准化工作小组 [Q8QX9QT-X8QQB8Q8-NQ8QJ8-M8QMN]
常用动词与介词搭配 1．动词＋against brush against 触到，擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对，与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发，检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚，靠，依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂，严厉责备，抱怨 react against 反对，反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2．动词＋at aim at 志在，旨在；瞄准，针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定） be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）direct at 把……对准，针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧（或灰心） gaze at 凝视，注视 get at 到达，接近（以取得某物） glance at 瞥见，匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住，夺得 knock at 敲（门） laugh at 嘲笑，取笑；因……而发笑 look at 看，察看；考虑 peer at 仔细看，费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向，扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷，对……吼叫