九年级英语专题复习时态专题导学案
一、一般现在时
一般现在时的用法：
1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态，常用的频度副词有： always、
often、 usually、seldom、never。Eg. She often sings with the band Crazy Boy.
2.表内心活动感情等eg. I don't think you are right.
3.描述客观真理、自然现象、格言警句等eg. Birds fly in the sky.
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
4.表计划或预定的行为但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place 等。
eg The train leaves at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
5. 表示现在的状态。My father works in a factory. He is very busy.
6. 表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。Ann writes good English but does not speak well.
具体情况（主要用于下面几情况）
1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2）仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如：Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
She majors in music .她主修音乐。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的；也"不会在意动作进行的状态"。例如：
The sun rises in the east .日出东方。The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。
The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。
4) (主将从现)在if, when, as soon as, until, after, before等连接词引导的时间或条件状语从句中，从句中谓语动词要用一般现在时，主句要用将来时。例如：
I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。
特殊用法：（一般现在时表示过去）
1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。如：
I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。
2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。如：The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。
III单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
2. There ___an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look
D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid
D. lay
5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived
C. went
D. get to
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come
B. came
C. would come
D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B. took C.was taken
D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come https://www.doczj.com/doc/917264646.html,ing
https://www.doczj.com/doc/917264646.html,e
https://www.doczj.com/doc/917264646.html,es
10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps
D. to help
二、一般过去时
时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
不规则中寻"规则"
1.过去式与动词原形同形。
let—let, put—put, hit—hit, read—read[red]等。
2.动词原形以ow／aw结尾，过去式常变为ew。
know—knew, grow—grew, throw—threw, draw—drew等。
但是也有一些例外，例如：show—showed。
3.许多动词只要将动词原形中的元音字母i改为a，就可变为过去式。
begin—began, give—gave, sing—sang, swim—swam, sit—sat, drink—drank,
ring—rang
但是win—won例外。
4．有些动词的过去式以o(a)ught结尾。
bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taught
[注意]上述动词过去式究竟是以ought还是aught结尾，只要记住―有a则a，无a则o‖即可。即:原形中有a的，过去式变为aught，否则为ought。
5．以eep结尾的动词，常将eep改为ept构成过去式。
keep—kept, sleep—slept, sweep—swept
一般过去时的用法
1）表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, the other day, in 1982等连用。在一般过去式中，要表达―过多少时间之后‖，一般用after。
Where did you go just now? After a few years, she started to play the piano.
特殊用法（一般过去时表现在）
(1) 在宾语从句中，由于时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在：
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy．我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
(3) 用于某些特殊结构中表示现在：
It’s time we started. 我们该动身了。
I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。
I’d rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得离我们近点。
【注】该用法主要用于it’s time, I wish, I’d rather, i f only, as if, 等少数结构后接从句的情形，其中有些结构后面的句子还可用一般过去时表示将来：
I’d rather you came next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
另外表主观想法的虚拟条件句也用一般过去时表示现在：
If I had the money now I’d buy a car. 假若我现在有钱，我就买辆小汽车。
练习： 1. —Did your brother go to America last year? —_____________
A. No , he did never go there
B. No , he has never gone here
C. No , he never was there
D. No , he’s never been there
2. -- I’m sorry you have missed the bus. It_________ five minutes ago.
-- What a pity! A. was leaving B. has left C. left D. leaves
3. --Mr. Johnson, we have found your watch. --My watch！Thank you. Where____
it?
A. do you find
B. have you found
C. did you find
D. were you finding
4. Last week John _____his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken
5. Jack_________ his thick coat because it was snowing.A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on
6. —I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it ?
A. have; finished
B. do; finish
C. did; finish
D. will; finish
三、一般将来时
时间状语：tomorrow, next day(wee k, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
一般将来时的用法：
1）表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year
等连用。
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
3）表示说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测，通常用be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的从句或与副词perhaps, possibly, maybe等连用。
I think she’ll go back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。
Maybe she’ll go to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。
be going to do表示将来
1) 表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? The play is going to be produced next month。
2) 表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
注意：1、时间，条件状语从句中，从句一般是主将从现。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go camping.
2、There be结构的一般将来时（近主语原则）
There will be
There is/are going to be
具体情况
用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。
The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
练习：1. Mr. Smith_______ a talk on country music next Monday. A. give B. gave C. has given D. will give
2. –You’ve left the light on．--Oh, sorry．_______and turn it off．
A. I’ve gone
B. I’11 go
C. I went
D. I’m going
3. --Joan, you are late! --Sorry, I ______ next time. A. don’t B. won’t C. am not
D. haven’t
4. I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A .will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
5. He will be back _____a few minutes. A. with B. for C. on D. in
6. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?A. will B. shall C. do D. are
7. He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A. finishes
B. doesn’t finish
C. will finish
D. won’t finish
8. There _____some showers this afternoon. A. will be B. will have C. is going to
be D. are going to have
9. It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A. is going to be; will have
B. will be; is having
C. will be; is going to have
D. will have; is going to be
10. John (make) much progress in his lessons since last term. He (study) harder later on.
A. made, is going to study
B. has made, is going to study
C. makes, studies
D. has made, studies
练习题一、单项选择
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
C. is going to be
D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ______ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is
B. is; is
C. will be; will be
D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was
B. is going to have
C. will have
D. is going to be
( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will
B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be
D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won't.
B. No, you aren't.
C. No, please don't.
D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _____ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
五、现在进行时
时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.
现在进行时的用法：
1) 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或进行的动作。常与now,right now,at this
moment等时间状语连用。例如：We are waiting for you now. 我们正在等你。
2) 表示现阶段（说话前后一段时间内），一直在进行的活动。说话时动作未必
正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
He is thinking about this problem these days.这些天来他一直在考虑这个问题。
4) 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer.天越来越热了。
注意：表示状态和感觉的动词如果指现在情况的话，一般不用于进行时，而要用一般现在时。这样的动词有
love, like, hate, want, hope, need, wish, know, understand, remember, belong, hear, se
e, seem, have(有), sound(听起来), taste（尝起来）等。
练习：
1. --Where's your mother, Helen? --She________ the flowers in the garden.
A. waters
B. watered
C. is watering
D. has watered
2. --Hurry up! It's time to leave. --OK, ________.
A. I'm coming
B. I'll come
C. I've come
D. I come
3. --Shall we invite Tom to play football now? --Oh, no. He his clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes
C. has washed
D. washed
4.--Mum, _______ shall we have lunch? --We will have it when your dad_________.
A. when; returns
B. where; returns
C. where; will return
D. when; will
return
5. --Tomorrow will be Father's Day. What will you do for your father? --I will say "I love
you, Daddy" as soon as he _______ up. A. will wake B. is waking C.
wakes D. woke
6. Our teacher said light____ faster than sound. A. travelled B. has travelled C. is travelling D. travels
7. --Let's go fishing if it _______ this weekend. --But nobody knows if it_______.
A. is fine, will rain
B. will be fine, rains
C. is fine, rains
D. will be fine,
will rain
8. --Is your father a doctor? --Yes, he is. He________ in Town Hospital.
A. has worked
B. had worked
C. works
D. worked
9. The sun ______ in the east. A. is always rising B. always is rising C. rises always
D. always rises
10. Now he ________ a book about New York. I don’t th ink he will finish it.
A. writes
B. wrote
C. has written
D. is writing
11. Zhang Hua a lot of housework every evening, but now he ________his
schoolmates with their lessons.
A. does; helps
B. does; is helping
C. doing; helps
D. doing; helping
12. Please don’t leave the office until your friend ____ back. A. came B. comes C. have come D. will come
13. Listen ! Someone ______in the next room . A. cried B. crying C. is crying D. has cried
14.You must tell him the news as soon as you______ him. A. see B. sees C.
will see D. is seeing
六、过去进行时
时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time，或以when/while引导的时间状语从句（谓语动词是一般过去时）
过去进行时的用法：
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。
I was having a shower at that time. 那时我正冲澡。
2. 表示某个短暂性动作发生的背景。
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang.
3.过去进行时在语境中的运用。
She didn't hear the doorbell. She was listening to the radio.
她没听见门铃响，她在听收音机。
4. 在复合句中，若主要动作和背景动作是同时发生的，那么主从句都可用过去进行。
Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.
5.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget,
hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem,
suppose, understand, want, wish等。
例如：误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn’t understanding him. 正：I didn’t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。练习：1. -- I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in.
-- Oh, we_______ some shopping in the supermarket.
A. have done
B. did
C. were doing
D. are doing
2. --What do you think of the colour of my new dress?
--Sorry, but what did you say? I_________ about something else.
A. think
B. thought
C. am thinking
D. was thinking
3. I my homework while my parents TV last night.
A. did; have watched
B. was doing; were watching
C. had done; were watching
D. would do; were watching
4. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ___ on the phone all the time!
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
5. I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I _____it to you this morning!
A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent
6. — I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
— Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
7. — What do you think of the movie? — It's fantastic. The only pity is that I
__________ the beginning of it. A. Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
8. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night. A. were watching B. would watch
C. watch
D. watched
9. She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch. A. come B. was coming C. came D. had come
10. Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment. A will do B was doing C has done D had done
11. Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning? A .left B. leaves C. was leaving D. would leave
12. I ____my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish
二、选择题 1.I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.
a. cooked, were ringing
b. was cooking, rang
c. was cooking, were ringing
d. cooked, rang
2.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try
3.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room.
a. was watching, was hearing
b. watched, was hearing
c. watched, heard
d. was watching, heard
4.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
a. were watching
b. watch
c. watched
d. are watching
5.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon?
a. did, read, was seeing
b. did, read, saw
c. were, reading, saw
d. were, reading, was seeing
6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green ___ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got
7.Lei Feng _____ always _____ of others when he ______ in the army.
a. is, thinking, was
b. was, thinking, is
c. did, think, is
d. was, thinking, was
8.A girl ______ my pen fall off the table when she _____ me.
a. saw, passed
b. was seeing, passed
c. was seeing, passed
d. was seeing, was passing
9.We ____ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.
a. were waiting, waiting
b. were waiting, wait
c. waited, waiting
d. waited, wait
10.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
a. helps
b. would help
c. was helping
d. is helping
七、现在完成时
时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
动词过去分词的构成：
动词过去分词的规则变化与过去式的规则变化相同；不规则变化的需要我们单独记忆，记住常见动词的过去分词，例如：
do see say hear go have
sleep find get cut put eat
buy come
read spend pay think bring tell
现在完成时的用法：
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already, yet, ever, never, just，before 等词连用。
You have already grown much taller.
2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，并可能还要延续。往往和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去时间点或从句。（Since 用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度），提问用How long.
It has been five years since he joined the army .
They have learned English for nine years .
3、现在完成时需注意的问题：
1）表示短暂性的动词（瞬间动词）不能与表示一段时间的状语连用appear, begin, borrow, lend, buy, close, come, die, fall, find, finish, join, kill, leave, sell, stop
等。
He has joined the army for five years. （错误）
He has been in the army for five years.(正确)
注意：非延续性动词（瞬间动词）的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动
作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
2）不能和明确的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998,two days ago等。
3）have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别：
have/has been to have/has gone to
4
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的过去时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week，…ago, in 1980, in October, just now等，；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
He has been a League member for three years. （强调他是团员）
练习：1. You have _____ a tall young man. A. grown B. grown into C. grew D. grown up
2. He has ____ the watch for a year. A .buy B. bought C. have D. had
3. I _____this book for two weeks, I have to return it now.
A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
4. Have you ever _____to the Great Wall? It's very beautiful. A. gone B. been C. went
D. go
5. Her brother _____the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in
D. was in
6. The Greens ___many places of interest since they came to China.A. will visit B. visited
C. have visited
D. visit
7. The bookshop _____ for eight years. A. has been open B. has been opened C. has opened D. has open
8. --Hello，this is Lily speaking．Could I speak to Mr. Black? --Sorry．He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park．
A. has been to
B. went to
C. has gone to
D. will go to
9. --Would you like to see the film with me?--I’m sorry I ___it twice. A. see B. will see C. have seen D.am seeing
10.--Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?--No, I won’t. I it already.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. see
D. will see
注意
1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境。例如：
He speaks English .（一般现在时，说明动作发生的经常性。）
He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .（一般过去时，说明动作发生的时间。）
He is speaking English.（现在进行时，说明动作正在进行。）
He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.（现在完成时，这里说明动作的总和。）
He has been speaking English since he came to the USA. （现在完成进行时，强调动作的连续性。）
）
特殊用法（现在完成时用法之常用词语）
1.在下列5种情形下用现在完成时态
肯定句中或句尾例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen
否定句和疑问句句尾例：I have not finished the work yet.
Have you bought a computer yet?
I have never been there before.
I have been here (for) the last [past] month.最近一个月里我都在这儿。
. 到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。
2两词组
have
have
This is the best book I have ever read. 这是我曾经读过的最好的一本书。 It is the first time I have played the computer games. 这是我第一次玩电脑游戏。 2. 在现在完成时中，一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用 （错） for 3 years 连用, 改正的办法有五
① (去掉一段时间for 3 years) ② He bought the book 3 years ago (改为一般过去时，使句子的意思不变) ③ It’s 3 years since he bought the book. = 3 years has passed since he bought the book. （改为固定句型 It is ---since---） ④ He has not bought the book for 3 years. （改为否定句） ⑤ He has had the book for 3 years. （用延续性动词have 代替一次性动词buy ） 3. 还有其他一次性动词也是这种情况，可参照前面的五种办法改正，前四种改
①come/arrive/get to/reach 改为
例： 改为：I have been here for 3 years.
② 例：（错） 改为：He has been away for 3 hours. ③ 例：The film has begun for 3 minutes.（错） 改为：The film has been on for 3 minutes. ④open 改为 / close 改为
例：The shop has opened for 3 years.(改为：The shop has been open for 3 years. ⑤die 改为 例：His father has died for 3 years.(错) 改为：His father has been dead for 3 years. ⑥finish/end 改为 例：He has finished the work for 3 days.(错) 改为：The work has been over for 3 days ⑦join 例：I have joined the army for 3 years.（错）
改为：I have been in the army for 3 years. 或I have been a soldier for 3 years. ⑧buy /catch 例：I have bought the bike for 3 years.（错） 改为：I have had the bike for 3 years. 例：（错） 改为：He has had a cold for 3 days. ⑨borrow 例：I have borrowed the book for 3 years. （错） 改为：I have kept the book for 3 years. 其它补充如下：break 改为be broken \ get up 改为be up \marry 改为be married \ become 改为be \ lose 改为be lost 4. 延续性动词和终止性动词 ①延续性动词：表示的动作是能延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久
的影响。
如：learn\ work\ stand\ lie\ know\ walk\ keep\ have\ wait\ watch\ sing\ read\ sleep\ live
②终止性动词：也叫非延续性动词，瞬间动词，一次性动词，短暂性动词。表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生后立即结束，产生某种结果。在有了某种结果后，动作就不能再继续下去。
如：leave\ start\ set out\ arrive\ reach\ get to\ begin\ stop\ shut\ turn off\ marry\ put\ put on\ get up\ wake\ fall\ join\ meet\ receive\finish\ end\ complete\ become\ come\ go\ die\ open\ close\ break\ give\ jump\ buy\ borrow
5.一次性动词不能和一段时间状语连用。
He has died for three days. （错，终止性动词die不能和一段时间for three days 连用）
练习题一、单项选择
1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they __what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States . -Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Have do did
B. Did done do
C.Have done did
D. Do does done
中考真题小试牛刀：
1.—Where is Mr. Zhao? —He ______ to Mount Fanjing. He’ll come back ______ a week.
A. has been; in
B. has gone; after
C. has gone; in
D. has been; after
2.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!
A. pass
B. have passed
C. will pass
D. are passing
3.—Have you ever ____ an amusement park? —Yes, I have. I __ Fun Times Amusement
Park last year.
A. been to, have gone to
B. gone to, have been to
C. go to, went to
D. been to, went to
4.I _______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A. left
B. went away from
C. have left
D. have been away from
5.He _____ in this factory for 20 years already. A. will work B. works C. has
worked D. is working
6.—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. —Because I ______ my
task yet. I still need one more hour. A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
7.Little Tom _________computer games when his mother got home.
A. is playing
B. plays
C. was playing
8.I saw Ken in the meeting room. He ______ Joe for the school magazine.
A. interviews
B. interviewed
C. has interviewed
D. was interviewing
9.—A new shop _____ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there. — Good idea. But it
doesn’t ______ on Mondays.
A. opened; opened
B. has been opened; open
C. has opened; opened
D. has been open; open
10.—Where is Mr. Wang? —He together with his students _______ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone to
B. have gone to
C. has been to
D. have been to
11.—When will A Bite of China II begin tonight? —It _______ for ten minutes.
A. will begin
B. has begun
C. will be on
D. has been on
12.—Do you know Diaoyu Island? —Sure. It ______ China since ancient times.
A. belongs to
B. belonged to
C. has belonged to
D. is belonging to
13.—____ you ever_____ the new Minyuan Stadium? —No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit
B. Have; visited
C. Did; visit
D. Are; visiting
14.—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?---I ______
the classroom.
A. was cleaning
B. have cleaned
C. will clean
D. clean
15.—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ______ you ______ it?—Not yet. I'm
doing it right now.
A. Do; finish
B. Had; finished
C. Will; finish
D. Have; finished
16.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married
B. has been married
C. got married
D. has got married
17.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No, because I _______ the story.
A. read
B. will read
C. have read
D. was reading
18.—The Amazing Spider Man 2is on these days. It’s fantastic.—Really? But I _______ it
yet.
A. didn’t see
B. won’t see
C. haven’t seen
D. is not seeing
19.—Can you find our city _______ a lot in recent years? —Yes. The road is wider and the
buildings are taller.
A. has changed
B. changes
C. changed
D. will change
20.—Has your friend completed his design? —Not yet. He _______ on it last night.
A. worked
B. has worked
C. is working
D. was working
21.—When will Diana arrive? —Oh, she _______. She is in the meeting room now.
A. arrives
B. is arriving
C. arrived
D. has arrived
22.—Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing? —No, they _______ to Qingdao.
A. will move
B. are moved
C. have just moved
D. move
其它题型：
1.He _________（be）a volunteer in Ya-an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.
2.—Shall I tell Tom the good news?—N o, you needn’t. I _________ ( tell ) him already.
3.—Is your father at home?—No, I’m afraid he _________ (go) out.
4.Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?— Yes, I _________ (promise).
5.The young man _________ (live) alone since he graduated from college.
6.Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.—There is no need. He _________ (wake) up.
7.Miss Lee _________ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.
8.别担心！我已经关灯了。Don’t worry! I _________ the lights.
9.你曾经去过游乐园么? _________you ever _________ to an amusement park?
10.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉，好吗？
The TV set _________. Would you please turn it off?
11.妈妈已经离开家快一个月了, 我盼望看到她。
Mum _________ from home for nearly a month. I _________ seeing her.
12.昨天晚上七点他在看电视。_________ at seven last night.
13.I think we _________ the education problems of children left behind in villages in recent
years. (pay)我认为在最近几年里我们已经对乡村留守儿童的教育问题给予了关注。
14.—Where were you at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?—We _________ (正在听) music
at Linda’s house. (listen)
15.—I wish to study chess and now I’ve got it!—Oh, it’s wonderful! Your dream _________
(实现了) . (come)
英语的时态
般现在时 一直以来的习惯动作；目前状态；规律 一般现在时J单三人称：动词r或es ［非单三人称：动词原形
动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1＞直接在动词后+S like- likes play-plays 2、以s, x, sh, ch,接尾時动词：+es wash-washes 3、以辅音+o接尾的动词：+es go-goes 4、以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es
fly-flies ?般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday，often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He cycles to work every day. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. Water boils at 100 centigrade degrees.
3）表示格言或警句中。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much? Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
1)伦love (Cove) sports. 2)Sfie sings (sin^) we(L 3)Tom andjofin _____ w atch (watc? TV every evening. 4)My son goes (g? to scfiooCby 6i忽. 5)teacherusualfy ______ walk帥瑚)to school 6)Tive plus two _____ m akes (ma同seven. 7)TJiey ad I ike 伍匍kirn. 8)加sun____ falls (faj in the west. 二、一般过去时
专题二：动词及时态 初中英语专题训练题(精品讲练结合附答案) 一、考点分析 考点一：时态在状语从句中的考察。（主要是时态的搭配使用） A、“主将从现”原则 [例] ---I’ll plan a visit to Hong Kong if it ____ tomorrow . --- Really ? I think I ________with you . A. don’t rain , go B. won’t rain , go C. isn’t rain , will go D. doesn’t rain , will go B、一般过去时与三种时态的搭配使用： 一般过去时与过去完成时，一般过去时与过去进行时，一般过去时与过去将来时[例] He was sure that he his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left [例] When she _____ at the door, my mother _____ some washing. A. knocked… did B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knocks… is doing 考点二：语境中时态的对比使用（主要是时态的区分） A、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 [例] ----______ you ever ________ Tom before ? ---- No, I _____ him just two minutes ago. A. Did, know ; met B. Have, known ; have met C. Have, known; met D. Did, know; had met B、一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 [例] Mr. Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes C、一般过去时与过去进行时的区别 [例] — How did the accident happen? — You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it . A. was…was raining B. was…had rained C. is…is raining D. was…rained 考点三：延续性动词在时态中与时间状语的搭配使用（主要是在完成时中的使用） A、在特殊疑问句中的考查 [例] -- How long ______ you __________England , Sue ? -- Since two years ago. A. have, been to B. have , gone to C. have , been in D. have , moved to B、在句型中的考查 [例] It ______ two years since he _______ the Party. A. is; has joined B. was; joined C. has been; joined D. had been; joined C、在一般过去时与现在完成时之间进行转换中的考查
中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
高中英语教案时态总结 一、时态的内涵 Tense翻译为时态，包含时间+状态两个方面。 时间的划分：过去，现在，将来 状态的划分：一般，进行，完成 状态——实意动词： 四种形式例：go, went, gone, going 四种形式各有分工一般：go, went 进行：going 完成：gone 例： 一般 I go to school every day. I went to school yesterday. 进行 we are learning English. I was learning English when you called me yesterday. 完成 We have had breakfast. I had had breakfast by 8 this morning. 时间——助动词 那接下来又有新的问题了。比如说，现在分词，它只有一种形式，如going ,或者learning, 那我们时间又不一样，有过去进行的，现在进行的，比如刚才的两个例句，we are learning English, 我们用的是are. I was learning English yesterday when you called me. 用的是was. 所以我们发现，learning是没有变化的，但前面这个are, was是变化的。它们的变化就把这个时间讲清楚了。而它呢，位于learning实意动词之前的这个，叫助动词。也就是说，be，是个助动词。如果我问be是什么词很多同学肯定会说be是系动词，其实be又是助动词，又是系动词，这里的be就是助动词。大家该如何理解呢，看这里，一个实意动词，只能把状态讲清楚，但因为一个状态里面，有不同的时间，比如进行，有过去进行，现在进行，和将来进行，而实意动词本身不能把这个时间讲清楚，于是就借助于，求助于，助动词来帮忙，
英语动词时态专项练习 满分：100分你的得分_________________ 一．用所给词的适当形式填空：（30分） 1. Listen to the little girl. She ___________________(recite) a poem. 2. ________ your sister ___________(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I ________________(not go ) to the city next week. 4. They ______________(attend) a concert at this time yesterday. 5. You needn’t _______________(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _______________ (climb) mountains? 7. They _______________________ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _______________(do) my homework every day. 9. While we ________________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ___________ (run) up to us. 10. If it _____________(not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo. 11. I__________ already___________ (see) the film. I __________ (see) it last week. 12. They________________(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 13. I believe that those mountains _______________ (cover ) with trees in a few years’ time. 14. There ________________ (be) a talk on science in our school next Monday. 15. My mother told us that Taiwan _________________ (be) part of China. 16. When he comes back, I ________________(tell) you at once. 17. He needs ________________(go) to see a doctor. 18. ---What are you doing? ---I ___________(write) and he _____________(watch) TV. 19. He turned off the light and then ________________(leave). 20. The boy was made ________________ (stand) there for an hour by his father. 21. The teacher came right away as soon as he _________(hear) the noise. 22. As I ______________ (walk) in the park, it ________________ (begin) to rain. 23. While mother _____________ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell ____________ (ring). 24. He ___________________(borrow) this story book for two weeks. 25. ____________ you _____________ (find) your science book yet? 26. --- What ________ you _______ (do) at that time? ---We _________________ (watch) TV. 27. The best time _______________(go) to Yunnan is in spring. 28. Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow? 29. ---Where’s Li Ming ?
中考专项复习——动词时态及语态 语法学习表 时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态 一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作， 存在的状态，或客观真 理often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day 主语+V原形（主语是 第三人称单数时，V 加s或es） 主语+is /am/are+V 过分 现在进行时现在正在发生的动作now，Look!, Listen!， at this moment 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语 +am/is/are+being+ V过分 现在完成时过去的动作对现在有影 响或过去的动作一直持 续到现在already , yet ,since, so far 主语+have/has +V过 分 主语+have/has +been+V过分 一般过去时过去发生的动作yesterday ，last week, …ago, in 1998, just now 主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V 过分 过去进行时过去时间内正发生的动 作或存在的状态at this time yesterday, just then, at 6:00 last Sunday, when+一般过 去时 主语+was/were+V-ing 主语 +was/were+being+ V过分 过去完成时过去已完成的动作by the end of +过去的 时间，by the time +一 般过去时主语+had+V过分主语+had+been+V 过分 一般将来时将要发生的动作或将来 的状态tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days, in 2100 主语+am/is/are going to +V原形，或主语 +will+V原形 主语+will be+V过 分 过去将来时过去时间内将要发生的 动作或存在的状态常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句 主语+was/were+going to+V原形，或主语 +would +V原形 主语+would+be+V 过分 现在完成进行时过去的动作一直延续到 现在 “since+时间点/从句/ 时间点ago”或“for+ 时间段” 主语+have /has+been+V-ing 含情态动词can/may/must等+V原 形can/may/must等+be +V过分 考点精讲 考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？ （1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 What’s the time now? 现在几点了？ （2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京，我就给你打电话。 （3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。 （4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。 It says, “Closed”.上面写着，“停止营业”。 专练用所给动词的适当形式填空 1、T hree plus two_________（be）five. 2、There____________（go）the bell!
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging
初三英语中考专题复习：时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city.
2020年中考英语复习语法查漏补缺——动词时态 学习目标 识别并掌握动词时态的易错考点，正确解决相关题目。 易错点 1 一般现在时的特殊用法 1.在主将从现的句子中，一般现在时也可以表将来。比如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will visit the museum. 在if 条件句中，有tomorrow 的时间状语，仍然要用一般现在时。 2.在表示客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象的时候，必须要用一般现在时。比如，The earth is round. 不论在什么语境中，都要用一般现在时。 【例】 “We’ll have a picnic if it _________ tomorrow.” “Have a nice day.” A. won’t rain B. will rain C. doesn’t rain D. don’t rain 【解析】本题答案是C。if 引导的条件状语从句应该使用一般现在时排除AB，rain 的主语是三单所以选择C。 【例题1】 Our physics teacher told us light _________ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel 【例题2】 Tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday. If you her a scarf, she will be very happy. A. gets B. get C. got D. will get 【例题3】 The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go 易错点 2 现在进行时表将来 有一些动词可以用现在进行时表将来，比如arrive, come, die, get, go, leave, start，比如：I am coming！我来啦！就表示的是“我将要来“的含义。 【例】 Betty for Guangzhou by plane at 3 a.m. tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leave C. leaves D. has left 【解析】本题答案是A。时间状语是tomorrow，所以要用将来时，leave 可以用现在进行时表示将来时。 【例题1】 The Browns to the North China by train next week. A. go B. goes C .is going D. are going 【例题2】 Some friends to Annie’s party this evening. https://www.doczj.com/doc/917264646.html,e B. are coming C. comes D. have come 易错点 3 when 和while 引导时间状语从句的区别 when 和while 都有“当…时候”的含义，但是两者在使用时有区别。when 后面的时间状语从句中的动作可以是短暂性动词，也可以是延续性动词。while 后面的时间状语从句必须是延续性动词。while 强调的是主句动作和从句动作同时发生，比如，While we are talking, the teacher comes in. 当我们在说话的时候，老师进来了。They were singing while we were dancing.当我们跳舞的时候，他们也在唱歌。 【例题】 (When/While) I saw Cherry, she was wearing a red skirt. 【解析】本题答案是When。saw 是短暂性动词，因此填写when。 (When/While) Allen was cleaning his room, the phone rang. 【解析】本题答案是While。was cleaning 是延续性动词。 【例题1】 She to an English program while her parents TV.
拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十二动词的时态 （一） ( )1. (2018 .长沙)As long as the whole of our society ____________ trying, we will make our skies blue again. A. keeps B. will keep C. kept ( )2. (2018 .河北) Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else______so well. A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing ( )3. (2018 .安徽) Before the sun ______,we need to get to the top of the mountain. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. will set ( )4. (2018 .北京) Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read ( )5.If it_____sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket. A. will be B. be C. is D. was ( )6. Unless the weather ______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.
高中英语时态分析教学 随着新课程改革的深入推进，学生在学习中主体地位的突现，教师作为课堂教学的主导者在进行教学时重过程，重导其表而疏其实。而学生在进行语法学习时，鉴于教师的过程化教学，往往容易形成对于知识的理解、掌握流于表象，对其实质知之甚少，让其说出各种时态的差异及用法时，绝大多数学生能迅速、流利“背”出相关理论性语言，但在具体运用时则不知所以然，甚至张冠李戴，导致错误。笔者从07年新课程改革全面实施以来，一直认真研读高中语法在新教材中的编排理论，及高中教师如何对新教材下语法知识的传导。结合自己在日常教学中的实践摸索，我认为高中英语时态教学中应从以下几个方面培养学生分析时态。 一、从概念入手 时态的概念是时态的本质。各种时态的概念诠释了各种时态谓语动词动作发生的内在实质，这是英语语言与作为我们母语的汉语所没有的特点。我们在教学中有对时态概念的分析，但流于表象、较抽象，学生难于从其实质上理解。部分学生仅仅从一般概念意义上去背诵、记忆，而无法从概念实质上去分析具体时态。怎么正确运用时态的概念去解决具体问题呢？ 首先应了解时态概念的实质。时态概念界定了谓语动词动作发生的时间范畴；谓语动词动作发生后，该动作所产生的影响；以及该动词动作本身具有的特征。如： 1、一般现在时：概念是经常性、习惯性的动作。 例：I usually get up at six in the morning. 时间范畴：任意一天的早晨 动作产生的影响：早6：00点起床。 动作的特征：动作在过去、现在、将来都会发生。 2、一般过去时：强调动作发生在过去的一个事实。 例：He went to Beijing last week. 时间范畴：过去特定的一个时间（last week） 动作影响：上周去了北京，至于现在情况则不清楚。 动作特征：上周（last week）该动作发生过，与现在无关。 3、现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但过去的时间不清楚，对现在造成一定的影响或结果。 例：I have read the book three times. 时间范畴：动作发生在一个不太清楚的过去。 动作影响：对现在又一定的影响，即主语对book有一定的了解。 动作特征：过去的动作与现在有关。 4、过去进行时：动作发生在过去特定的时间，强调过去动作的持续，与现在没有关系。 例：---can you tell me what I said just now? ---Sorry ,I was observing the dog near the river.
专项复习——初中英语动词时态复习 任翠平 一、教学目标： 二、教学重难点： 三、教学过程： Step 1:Lead in： My dear friends, Do you know how many tenses we have learnt Are you clear about each one In today’s lesson , we will review the knowledge of this ’s work hard together! First,let’s look at these sentences ,can you find the verb of each sentenceDo you know how many styles they have OK! There are five there are six you know what they areNext,let’s learn them listen to me carefully.
Step 2:Presentation： 1、现在完成时种一些常见的非延续性动词变延续性动词： ①have arrived at/in sp.→have been in sp. ②have joined/taken part in the army→have been a member of the army或have been in the army ③have bought→have had ④have died→______________ ⑤have left sp.→_____________________ ⑥have fallen asleep→have been asleep
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.