2014 年职称英语卫生类 A 级考前押题(二)
第一部分：词汇选项(第 1～15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所 给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。 1、 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. A.argued B.derived C.permitted https://www.doczj.com/doc/997126209.html,e 2、 I can no longer tolerate his actions. A.put up with B.accept C.take D.suffer from 3、 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A.ask B.persuade C.assign D.order 4、 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A.extensive B.negative C.responsive D.explosive 5、 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs. A.supply B.reach C.provide D.meet 6、 The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity. A.measure B.opinion C.method D.decision 7、 It's sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first. A.workable B.reasonable C.possible D.available 8、 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. A.boiled
B.polluted C.mixed D.sweetened 9、 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position. A.maintain B.better C.acquire D.support 10、 She stood there, trembling with fear. A.jumping B.crying C.moving D.shaking 11、 The food is insufficient for three people. A.instant B.infinite C.inexpensive D.inadequate 12、 Thousands of people perished in the storm. A.died B.suffered C.floated D.scattered 13、 But in the end he approved of our proposal. A.undoubtedly B.certainly C.ultimately D.necessarily 14、 For young children, getting dressed is a complicated business. A.strange https://www.doczj.com/doc/997126209.html,plex C.personal D.funny 15、 In Britain and many other countries, appraisal is now a tool of management. A.evaluation B.production C.efficiency D.publicity 第二部分：阅读判断(第 16～22 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如 果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把 A 涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题 卡上把 B 涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把 C 涂黑。 Cosmetic Surgery
Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive (有竞争力的) in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉 皮手术), liposuction (taking fat out of the body), and implants (putting artificial, parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编) and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without dangers, however. One young woman had an eye operation to get rid of the bags under her eyes. She described her experience as terrible. She said, "When he started cutting, I was fully awake. Even though he'd given me an injection near my eyes, I saw everything." She went on to explain, "1 knew I had to keep still because of what he was doing. He was scraping (刮) away fat underneath my eyes. It took about ten minutes. After he finished, I felt I couldn't walk. I was so faint." Her troubles did not end after the operation for two weeks. Her eyes were swollen (肿胀的) and almost completely closed, and even dark glasses could not hide the side effects of the operation. Liposuction, taking fat out of the body, is probably the most popular cosmetic operation in the United States. It seems simple enough. First, a small cut is made over the place where the patient wants the fat removed. Next, a small pipe is put into the cut. A machine like a vacuum cleaner is then used to suck the fat out of the body. However, as one doctor explained, some problems can happen after the operation. He warned; "Irregular lumps and loose skin can result from this operation. If it is not evenly done, liposuction can produce a very lumpy result." Patients often must have more liposuction to correct the problem. 1 Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 2 The way a man looks has little to do with the job opportunities he may have. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 3 There are hardly any risks involved in cosmetic operations A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 4 The young woman was by no means satisfied with the eye operation. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 5 The eye operation was such a failure that the woman refused to pay for it. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 6 Not everyone is a good candidate for liposuction.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 7 Sometimes liposuction patients may have to undergo more than one operation. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 23～30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23～26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中 为第 1、3、4、6 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;(2)第 27～30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选 择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上 Compact Disks 1 If someone says to you your music CDs don’t really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometerslong. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide. 2 A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music. 3 Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes. 4 There are many types of compact disk. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on) as you would do with a floppy disk3. Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc — Read Only Memory.4 This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs. 5 CDs were first sold to the public in 1982. These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expectedto last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them. 6 Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs. 练习: 1.Paragraphs 1 & 2__________ 2. Paragraph 3__________ 3.Paragraph 4__________
4.Paragraph 5__________ A Digital Code Has Wide Applications B Floppy Disks Are Outdated C CDs Are Durable D CD’s Working Principle Is Explained E CD-RWs Play Better Than CD-ROWs F CDs Are of Many Formats 5. One advantage of CD-RWs is that they can like floppy disks. 6. The author predicts it will not before a new technology is invented for music recording. 7. The laser beam-emitting device and the receiver are considered to of a CD player. 8. Space probes could not without using digital codes. A shine on bumps B take many more years C be the key parts D restore the original code E be written on and rewritten on F keep contact with their ground station efficiently 第四部分：阅读理解(每题 3 分，共 45 分) 短文后有 5 道题， 每题后面有 4 个选项。 请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题， 从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 The Best Way to Reduce Your Weight You hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.” How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital， they all regained.The results were surprising： by metabolic measurement， fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people. Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims， of the University of Vermont， got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.
This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks. 词汇： skip/skIp/v.跳过 obese/Eu5bi:s/adi.肥胖的 metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陈代谢的 psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的 abnormal/Ab5nC:ml/adj.异常的 注释： 1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配 方，每天提供 600 热卡。 2. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.他们梦中吃食品，或是不是只吃规定的食 品。 3. The findings alsoprovide evidence forsomething scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点， 即每个人的体重有一 个适当的幅度。 练习： 1. What determines your weight? A)Your working manner. B)Your eating habit. C)Your life style. D)Your genes. 2. What did Jules Hirsch do in his study? A)He let the eight fat people skip supper. B)He let the eight fat people skip breakfast. C) He let the eight fat people run every morning and evening. D)He gave the eight fat people a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. 3. What happened to the eight fat people after they left the hospital? A)They went mad. B)They killed themselves. C) They were back to normal weight. D)They attempted suicide. 4. What did Ethan Sims make his subjects do? A)Battle their genetic inheritance. B)Increase their weight. C)Stay at home. D)Lower their weight. 5. What did scientists think was true? A)Each person has a fixed weight range.
B)Each person has a weight range of 9 kg. C)Each person wants to control his weight. D)Each person wants to eat to his heart’s content. Evidence of Ancient Hunters Russian and Norwegian scientists have reported finding stone objects and animal bones in the far north of European Russia. The scientists say the objects provide the first evidence that ancient hunters lived in the area more than 30 thousand years ago. They say this is at least 15 thousand years earlier than experts had thought. The Russian and Norwegian team worked at a camp along the Usa River and the Arctic Circle. The scientists say they found several ancient stone tools. They also found 123 bones from animals such as horses, reindeer(驯鹿)and wolves. The scientists say their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸). The huge, curved tooth was more than l meter long. The tusk is covered with small cuts. The scientists believe humans made the marks with sharp-edged stone tools. The scientists used a process known as radiocarbon(放射性碳)dating to measure the age of the tusk. Radiocarbon dating shows the level of a radioactive form of carbon in a substance. The tests showed the tusk is about 36 thousand years old. The scientists say they are not sure what kind of humans left the stone objects and bones along the river. They said the people were either early humans called Neanderthals(穴居人,尼安 德特人) or modern humans. Modern humans spread through Europe and Asia 30 thousand years ago. The scientists say the ancient people needed a high level of social development to survive in the extremely cold environment. The objects were discovered about 300 kilometers northeast of another area where scientists say humans once lived. That area has objects more closely linked to modern humans. Those objects are believed to be about 28 thousand years old. Nature magazine also published a report by John Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England. He said the discovery shows the ability of early humans to do the unexpected. He also said the discovery should renew debate about the effects of the climate on the movements of early human population. 1.Before people found stone objects and animal bones in the north of European Russia, some experts thought human beings lived in that area about A.30 thousand years ago B.20 thousand years ago C.28 thousand years ago D.15 thousand years ago 2.The following statements are true concerning the significance of the finding EXCEPT that A.it brings forwards the time in which ancient hunters lived in that area B.it provides the evidence of a high level of ancient human society C.it showed the unexpected ability of the early humans D.it indicates the effect of climate on the movement of early human population 3.Which is the most important discovery among the findings A.A long elephant tusk. B.Ancient stone tools.
C.123 bones from animals. D.mammoth tusk covered with small cuts 4.How old is the tusk? About years old A.25 thousand B.28 thousand C.36 thousand D.40 thousand 5.What did the ancient people need to survive in the extremely cold environment A.the ability to do the unexpected B.a high level of social development C.thick clothes D.small animals to feed on Happiness A proverb allegedly (据说) from ancient China was widely spread in the West：“If you want to be happy for a few hours，go to get drunk;if you want the happiness to last three years，get married：if you want a lifetime happiness，take up gardening.”The reason for the last option is this： Gardening is not only useful;it helps you to identify yourself with nature， and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health. A research of a US university that I've read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specifically, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one's life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory. Lots of people regard it the happiest to be at leisure. But according to the study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they cannot get. That is somewhat like a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers while reluctant to settle down with the woman beside him. Happiness is a game balancing between two ends -- what one has and what one wishes for, i.e. one's dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion: A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation; one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality; one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence; treasures his own identity and loves freedom. He is sociable and enjoys wide-range communication with others; he is helpful and ready to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure sufferings and frustrations; he is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion. 1.Gardening can bring lifelong happiness because A.it is a profitable business. B.it can improve a gardener's ability to remake nature. C.a gardener can enjoy a very happy relationship in marriage. D.nature is an unexhausted source of joy 2.The research of the US university found that most people feel happy when they A.are at leisure.
B.take the job of gardening. C.are after their goals. D.own great properties. 3.Why does the writer mention "a man indulging in dreams of numerous lovers" (Lines 5 --6, Para. 3)? A.To demonstrate the problem in marriage in modern society. B.To illustrate a radical way to achieve happiness. C.To criticize those who do not value what they already have. D.To indicate that happiness covers something besides the desire to gain 4.What kind of person is more likely to be unhappy according to the study? A.The one who has self-respect and confidence. B.The one who is ambitious without consideration of his actual situation. C.The one who can take pleasure in communicating with others. D.The one who are ready to render help and accept help from others. 5.What is happiness? A.A transitory state of mind. B.Getting everything what one desires. C.An all-working and no-leisure life. D.A desire based on our actual situation. 第五部分：补全短文(第 46～50 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字， 将其分别放回文章原有位置， 以恢复文章原貌。 请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Mind Those Manners on the Subway So, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjoying that book you just bought ____________ (1) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲刀) and begins cutting his or her nails. Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation. ____________ (2) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following: Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on. ____________ (3) Stand away from the doors when they are closing. Don’t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. ____________ (4) Don’t think your bags and suitcases (手提箱) deserve a seat of their own. Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze (打喷嚏). An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细菌), especially in crowded places. Don’t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation. Don’t read over other people’s shoulder. ____________ (5) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you’re too stingy (小气的) even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you’re judging their behavior. A. Don’t eat food in your car. B. Don’t shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway. C. We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable. D. Many people do this on subways, but it’s really annoying.
E. Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all. F. Suddenly, you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you. 第 6 部分：完形填空(第 51～65 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有 15 处空白，每处空白给出了 4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 margaret sanger and birth control margaret sanger, an american nurse, was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the united states. in 1912 she (1) publishing information about women's reproductive (生殖的) concerns through articles and books. in 1914 sanger was charged (2) violation of, the comstock law, which federal legislation had passed in 1873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material (3) information about birth control and contraceptive (避孕的) devices. though she was put in jail for these activities, sanger (4) to publish and spread information about birth control. she and her sister ethel byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in america on october 16, 1916, in brooklyn, new york. the comstock law was rewritten by congress in 1936 to (5) birth control information and devices. many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality (合宪性) of these laws was increasingly (6). in 1965, the supreme court of the united states ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention. in 1972, the court (7) that unmarried people have the same right. today there are more birth control options (8), but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide (9). having more children than one can support may lead (10) poverty, illness, and high death rates for babies, children, and women. the problem of teenage pregnancy is (11) worse in the united states (12) in almost any other developed country. studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the united states than in 29 other (13) countries. a detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the united states may be (14) to less sex education in schools and lower availability (可获性) of contraceptive services and supplies to young people. this study (15) the view of people in the united states who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity. 1 a offered b refused c began d took 2 a with b of c for d to 3 a denying b including c linking d understanding 4 a stopped b started c kept d continued 5 a include b spread c forbid d exclude 6 a questioned b accepted c confirmed d favored 7 a permitted b knew c held d suspected 8 a than never before b than before ever c than ever before d than before never 9 a problems b beliefs c gossips d doubts 10 a on b at c to d by 11 a more b adequately c enough d considerably 12 a as b than c for d over 13 a developed b developing c poor d acceptable
14 a concerned b popular c loyal d related 15 a regards b suggests c counters d supports 参考答案 词汇选项 1-15 BACAD ABBAD DACBA 补全短文 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 概括大意 答案与题解： 1. D 第一、二段介绍了 CD 的工作原理。声音以数码的形式刻录到 CD 磁片上。要想听 声音，就得用 CD 放机，CD 机用激光照射 CD，接收机接收和分析从 CD 反射回来的激光 波，还原为原来的数码，再转换为原来的声音。所以，D 是答案。 2. A 第三段第一句“ Digital codes are used with many technologies.”是主题句。本段其他 句子提供例证，即应用领域。作者列举了 5 个领域：电邮、航天通讯、条码、手机和天气 预报。选项 A 的“Digital code has wide applications”与主题句的意思完全吻合，所以是答案。 3. F 第四段第一句：“ There are many types of compact disks.”是主题句。本段其他句子 列举了两种常用的 CD 格式(format)：一种是 CD-RW，另一种是 CD-ROM。选项 F 的“CDs are of many formats”概括了本段的大意，是答案。 4.C 第五段说的是 CD 碟片经久耐用，1982 年上市的 CD 碟片至今还能使用，其音质依 旧。 现在上市的 CD， 更加耐用， 如果使用得当， 其寿命可达 70～200 年。 选项 C 用了 durable 予以概括是很恰当的，所以，C 是答案。 5. E 第四段中出现 CD-RW 这个词，介绍了“ They can be recorded on and re-recorded on (rewritten on)。这就是选 E 的依据。 6. B 第六段能找到与答案有关的句子，但 It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented and introduced to the public for music recording. 7. C 第二段说到在 CD 机上还原数码时依靠的是激光发射装置和按收器。由此我们可 以推论出激光发射器和接收器是 CD 机的主要部件。所以 C 是答案。 8. F 第三段第三句“ Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes.”是选 F 的依据。 阅读理解 第一篇 1. D 问题问的是：什么决定了你的体重?A 说的是：你的工作方式。B 说的是：你的吃 饭习惯。C 说的是：你的生活风格。D 说的是：你的基因。正确答案是 D。第一段中有这么 一句话：Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.你的基因而不是你的生活习惯决定了你的体重，因此你的身体总是试图保持 它。 2. D 问题问的是：Jules Hirsch 在他的研究中做了什么?A 说的是：他让八个胖子不吃晚 饭。B 说的是：他让八个胖子不吃早饭。C 说的是：他让八个胖子早晚都跑步。D 说的是： 他给八个胖子一种每天提供 600 热卡的流食配方。D 是正确的。第三段有这么一句话：They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供 600 热卡。 3. C 问题问的是：八个胖子出院后怎么啦? A 说的是：他们发疯了。B 说的是：他们自 杀了。C 说的是：他们又回到了原来的体重。D 说的是：他们试图自杀。C 是正确的。第四
段的最后一句话是这样的：But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.研究结束几个月后，他们的体重又回到了原来的样子并保持不变。 4. B 问题问的是：Ethan Sims 让他的调查对象干什么? A 说的是：跟他们的基因遗传物 做斗争。B 说的是：增加他们的重量。C 说的是：呆在家里。D 说的是：减少体重。第四段 有一个句子是这么说的： Ethan Sims， of the University of Vermont， got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.Vermont 大学的 Ethan Sims 让犯人自愿增加体重。可见 B 是正确的答案。 5. A 问题问的是：科学家认为什么是对的? A 说的是：每个人的体重都有一个适当的幅 度。B 说的是：每个人的体重幅度是 9 公斤。C 说的是：每个人都想控制自己的体重。D 说 的是：每个人都想吃得高兴。正确答案是 A。最后一段的第一句话是这么说的：The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has acomfortable weight range.结论还证实了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅度。 第二篇 1.正确答案:D 解析:问题问的是：在 European Russia 北部地区发现石头物品和动物骨头前，一些专家 认为人类大概多少年前在此地区生活?根据第一段二三句话，这个发现证明古时的猎人在此 地区生活大概是在 3 万多年前，这比专家认为的至少早 1.5 万年 2. 正确答案:B 解析:问题问的是：以下哪个不是这个发现的重要意义?根据第一段及 31 题答案可知选 项 A 是这个发现的重要意义，根据最后一段可知选项 C 和 D 也是这个发现的重要意义 3. 正确答案:D 解析:问题问的是：以下哪个是这些发现中最重要的一个?根据第三段第一句 their most important discovery was a tusk from an ancient elephant called a mammoth(猛犸)，及第三句 The tusk is covered with small cuts.可知选项 D 正确，即带有小的划痕的猛犸象牙 4. 正确答案:C 解析:问题问的是：这个象牙有多少年的历史?根据第四段最后一句可知这个象牙有 3 万 6 千年历史 5. 正确答案:B 解析:问题问的是：古代人需要什么才能在这样寒冷的环境下生存下来?根据第五段最后 一句话，可知需要高等程度的社会发展，所以 B 是正确的选项 第三篇 1-5DCDBD 补全短文 【正确答案】FCEBD 【答案解析】1. 本文的题目是“注意乘地铁时的举止”;再从第一二段来看，作者是在文 章开头指出两种不文明的行为， 接着提出一系列建议要人们乘地铁时保持文明的举止。 由此 可以判断，F 是最佳选项。 2. 上一句提到，尽管一些人的举止恼人，但是我们大多数人每天还是要乘地铁;下一句 作者提出文明举止的一些建议以保证人们乘地铁时旅途愉快;选项 C 为过渡句。 3. 这是作者提出的关于文明举止的第一条建议。根据第一句，只有选 E 前后句在意思 上才能说得通： 让公共汽车或地铁上的乘客先下再上。 有秩序地上下车能为所有人节省时间。 4. 这是作者提出的第三条建议。根据前两句的意思，第三句应选 B 前后才能说得通： 不要在公共汽车或地铁上高声喧哗， 这可能引起其他人的厌烦， 也不要在公共汽车上大声地 打手机。
5. 在最后这条建议中，作者首先提出不要从别人身后看。再看空白后面的一句，可以 决定选 D。后两句中的 it 和 this 都是指前一句中的 read over other people’s shoulder. 完形填空 参考答案：51. c 52. a 53. b 54. d 55. d56. a 57. c 58. c 59. a 60. c61. d 62. b 63. a 64. d 65. c
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/997126209.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
【关键字】成绩 《基础》考前押题2 09-04-04 姓名区域成绩 一、单选题 1、我国证券公司应当按上一年营业费用总额的（C）计算营运风险的风险准备。 A、20% B、15% C、10% D、5 2、股份公司在提供优先认股权时会设定一个（C），在此日前（含当日）认购普通股票的，该股东享有优先认股权。 A、股权认购日 B、股权发行日 C、股权登记日 D、股权交易日 3、美国《1980年银行法》废除了Q条例，规定从1980年3月起分6年逐步取消对定期存款和储蓄存款的（A）。 A、最高利率限制 B、最低和最高利率限制 C、最低利率限制 D、数量限制 4、以下不属于政府债券特征的是（D）。 A、免税待遇 B、收益稳定 C、定全性高 D、流动性差 5、我国《可转换公司债券管理办法》规定，可转换公司债券自发行之日起（B）个月后可转换为公司股票。 A、8 B、、12 D、1 6、下列债券中信用风险最小的是（A）。 A、中央政府债券 B、可转换公司债券 C、地方政府债券 D、金融债券 7、证券投资基金所筹集资金主要投向（C）。 A、实业 B、房地产 C、金融工具 D、金融机构 8、证券投资基金托管人是（B）权益的代表。 A、基金发起人 B、基金份额持有人 C、基金管理人 D、基金监管人 9、1977年7月爆发的东南亚金融危机是下列哪一事件作为开始的（D）。 A、日本泡沫经济破灭 B、俄罗斯发生债务危机 C、韩国政府被迫宣布货币贬值 D、泰铢贬值、泰国政府放弃实行多年的固定汇率 10、我国《证券公司融资融券业务试点管理办法》规定，客户交存的担保物价值与其债务的比率，超过证券交易所规定水平的，客户可以按照证券交易所的规定和（A）的约定，提取担保物。 A、融资融券合同 B、担保协议 C、委托代理协议 D、托管协议 11、公司债券上市交易后，公司未按照公司债券幕集办法履行义务，由证券交易所决定（C）。 A、对其公司债券交易做特别处理 B、终止其公司债券上市交易 C、暂停其公司债券上市交易 D、对其公司债券交易做退市风险警示 12、非流通股股东提出股权分置改革建议，应委托公司（B）召集A股市场相关股东举行会议，审议公司股权分置改革方案。 A、监事会 B、董事会 C、股东大会 D、经营委员会 13、以下哪一种风险不属于非系统风险（A）。 A、利率风险 B、信用风险 C、经营风险 D、财务风险 14、我国证券公司的设立采取（B）。 A、报备制 B、审批制 C、注册制 D、备案制 15、，（A）成为首家获我国批准的QFⅡ。 A、瑞士银行 B、花旗银行 C、汇丰银行 D、德意志银行 16、股权式衍生工具的各类不包括（B）。 A、股票指数期货 B、货币期货 C、股票期权 D、股票期货 17、我国《证券法》规定，申请证券上市交易，应当向（B）提出申请。
第四篇 Animal?s “Sixth Sense” A tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the Indian Ocean in December, 2004. It killed tens of thousands of people in Asia and East Africa. Wild animals, 1 , seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. This phenomenon adds weight to notions that 1 they possess a “sixth sense” for 2 , experts said. Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island?s coast clearly 3 wild beasts, with no dead animals found. “N o elephants arc dead, not 4 a dead rabbit. I think animals can 5 disaster. They have a sixth sense. They know when things are happening,” H. D. Ratnayake, deputy director of Sri Lanka?s Wildlife Department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. The 6 washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at Yala National Park in the ravaged southeast, Sri Lanka?s biggest wildlife 7 and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards. “There has been a lot of 8 evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behavior 9 at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no ＿10＿ studies because you can?t really test it in a lab or field setting 2 ,” he told Reuters. Other authorities concurred with this 11 . “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain 12 , especially birds … there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals 13 rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger slid as predators. The notion of an animal “sixth sense” — or 14 other mythical power is an enduring one 3 which the evidence on Sri Lanka?s ravaged coast is likely to add to. The Romans saw owls 15 omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special power or attributes. 词汇： tsunami /tsju:5nB:mi / n.海啸 concur /kEn5kE: / v.(with)同意，赞成 trigger /5tri^E / v.引发，触发 impending /im5pendiN / adj.迫近的 ravaged adj.被毁坏的 predator /5predEtE / n.食肉动物 leopard /5lepEd / n.豹 mythical /5miWikEl/ adj.神话般的 eruption /i5rQpFEn / n.喷发 owl /Eul / n.猫头鹰 migrate /mai5^reit / v.迁移 omen /5Eumen / n.预兆，征兆 volcanic /vCl5kAnik / adj.火山的 endow /in5dau / v.赋予注释: 1. adds weight to notions that ：更加相信…… 2. field setting ：field 意为“实地，野外”， setting 意为“环境”。 field setting 可译为“野外环境”。 3. enduring one ：由来已久的信念。 one 指代在句首出现的， noiton enduring 意为“持久的，永久的”。练习：
2020年综合类职称英语考前押题练习：阅读判断备考 Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few - for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the blanket term "friendship". In all cases, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy between them and the reasons for their mutual interest vary enormously. Initially, much depends on how people meet, and on favourable first impressions. As we get to know people, we take into account things like age, race, physical attractiveness economic and social status, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to relate to people when there is a marked difference in age and background. On a more immediate level, we are sensitive to actual behaviour, facial expression, and tone of voice. Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking at each other than mere acquaintances. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may transmit the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty in making friends. A friendly gaze with the wrong facial expression can turn into an aggressive stare, and nervousness may be misread as hostility. People who do not
2013年4月全国自考管理学原理考前押题(二) 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项目中只有一个是符号题目要求的,请将其代码填写的括号内.错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. 麦克莱兰的研究表明，对于成功的管理者而言，比较强烈的需要是() A. 安全需要 B. 权力需要 C. 社交需要 D. 成就需要 答案：D 2. 管理的两重性是指管理的() A. 科学性和艺术性 B. 社会属性和自然属性 C. 历史性和实践性 D. 一般性和多科性 答案：B 3. 权变理论对人的假设是() A. 经济人假设 B. 社会人假设 C. 自我实现人假设 D. 复杂人假设 答案：D 4. 为了回答使命和目标而对发展方向、行动方针及资源配置等提出的总体规划，是指() A. 政策 B. 规划 C. 预算 D. 战略 答案：D 5. 为了比较和选择，决策需要有两个以上的() A. 决策目标 B. 备选方案 C. 决策者 D. 决策方法 答案：B 6. 组织机构越是明确、全面和完整，设计的控制技术越是能反映组织机构中的岗位职责，也
就越有利于纠正偏离计划的误差，是指()
A. 反映计划要求的原理 B. 组织适宜性原理 C. 控制关键点原理 D. 例外情况原理 答案：B 7. 管理是生产过程中固有的属性，是指管理的() A. 目的性 B. 必要性 C. 科学性 D. 民主性 答案：B 8. 将分公司或组织的一部分出售的战略类型是() A. 收缩 B. 剥离 C. 清算 D. 并购 答案：B 9. 能够找到最优方案的决策属于() A. 满意决策 B. 理性决策 C. 有限理性决策 D. 合理决策 答案：B 10. 能够保持组织获得长期竞争能力的资源是() A. 人力 B. 物力 C. 财力 D. .信息 答案：A 11. 研究一定群体中人的行为，而不是一般的人际关系和个人行为的理论学派是指() A. 沟通中心学派 B. 群体行为学派 C. 社会合作学派 D. 社会技术系统学派 答案：B 12. 通过更大的营销努力提高现有产品或服务的市场份额的战略类型是()
+141阅读判断 A Dog’s Dilemma 1. The African wild dog has been endangered. A. Right 2. The spotted hyena is on the verge of extinction. B. Wrong 3. The remaining lions will die out within decades. C. Not mentioned 4. The dominant female is always left behind to protect the young. B. Wrong 5. There is a tension between babysitting and hunting. A. Right 6. The size of a pack must be big enough for it to survive. A. Right 7. Steps will be taken to protect the African wild dog. C. Not mentioned The National Trust 1. The National Trust is financed by both （…）government allocations. B. Wrong 2. British people’s (…) been increasing. A. Right 3. Lord Lothian was one of the founders of the National Trust. C. Not mentioned 4. The Trust’s “Country House (…)to 150 old houses or so. A. Right 5. A project which is to fortify a 16th (…) approved by the National Trust. B. Wrong 6. The public may (…) food and beverage. C. Not mentioned 7. The National Trust helps promote tourism in Britain.A. Right Lower Body Fat Means Better Performance 1. Fans can be very critical of a fashion model's figure. A. Right 2. People like football stars more than they like pop stars. C. Not mentioned 3.Ronaldinho is a well-known Spanish star. B. Wrong 4. The president of Brazil showed no concern about Ronaldo's figure. B. Wrong 5. According to Carlos Alberto (…) shape has changed, A. Right 6. The football game demands a lot from players. A. Right 7. Ronaldinho often goes to pubs. C. Not mentioned 概括大意与完成句子 Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing 1. Paragraph 2 E Gift of Talking 2. Paragraph3 C Strength of the Creative Economy 5. Every country has its own way C to feed its people 6. The British government doesn’t seem F to worry about the British economy 7. The creative industries find it difficult E to make a profit 8. Many graduates are employed B to do low-skill jobs
押题卷(二) (时间：150分钟 分值：150分) 第Ⅰ卷(共36分) 一、(每小题3分，共15分) 阅读下面的文段，完成1～3题。 路两侧是青青的草坪，① 森森的梧桐，间或．．有刻着李白、杜甫、孟浩然、皮日．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．休、欧阳修等人诗词的碑刻。一粒粒黑黝黝．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．的饱满遒劲．．的汉字，婉如．． 圣哲先贤们的一颗颗瞳仁，静谧、② 肃穆而又慈祥。 走出一片松林，眼前豁然一亮：③ 箕形山坡下，累累．．卧石和簇簇青葱之间，好鸟相鸣，荷叶田田，萼红(灼灼/濯濯)，一池晶莹，笑容可掬．．．． 。池塘约三四亩，澄澈(宁静/幽静)，(映照/映衬)着青山绿树，蓝天白云，日月沉浮，好一个安详．． 的世界！④ 那是大地的脉络，那是历史的记忆。池中有一座湖心亭，重檐六角，斗拱高耸，恰似魏晋高士的峨冠。池水周围是一丛丛毛竹，滴青流翠，楚楚动人，又如美女明眸的睫羽。 1．文中加点的词语，字音和字形都正确的一项是( ) A ．间． (jiàn)或 婉如 B ．黑黝黝．(yōu) 笑容可掬 C ．累累．(léi) 安详 D ．遒劲． (jìnɡ) 峨冠 D [A 项，“婉如”应为“宛如”；B 项，“黝”应读“yǒu ”；C 项，“累”应读“lěi ”。] 2．依次选用文中括号里的词语，最恰当的一项是( ) A ．灼灼 幽静 映照 B ．灼灼 宁静 映照 C ．濯濯 宁静 映衬 D ．濯濯 幽静 映衬
B[本题考查正确使用词语的能力。“灼灼”形容明亮。“濯濯”形容山上光秃秃的，没有草木。根据语境，“萼红”应是明亮的，应选“灼灼”。“幽静”指寂静。“宁静”指(环境、心情)安静。此处的环境应是“澄澈宁静”。“映照”指照射。“映衬”指映照、衬托。此处不存在“衬托”的问题，应选“映照”。] 3．文中画横线处的标点，使用错误的一项是() A．①B．②C．③D．④ C[③处的冒号改为句号。] 4．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是() A．军队改革必然会触碰到各种盘根错节 ．．．．的利益，也可能会在“深水区”遇到种种阻挠。但无论如何，都应该以壮士断腕的精神前行。 B．正月初一出行的旅客本来就不甚了了 ．．．．，并且以短途为主，所以一向人涌如潮的车站此刻显得冷冷清清，与前几天的拥挤形成鲜明对比。 C．在台州打工的小郑被人劫持，他打电话假意向人借钱，却用温州方言向 哥哥求救，听不懂方言的劫匪不知所云 ．．．．，还以为钱马上就能到手。 D．过去两周，这家企业因为资金链断裂处于关停状态。危急时刻，湖南商 会伸出援手，帮企业解决了资金问题，这家企业最终起死回生 ．．．．。 A[A项，盘根错节：形容事情或关系等相互交织，纷繁复杂。B项，不甚了了：不太了解；不怎么清楚。不形容少，用于此处望文生义。C项，不知所云：不知道说的是什么，指语言紊乱或空洞。用于说话人或写文章的人，不用于听者。D项，起死回生：使人复活，多形容医术或技术高明，也比喻把处于毁灭境地的事物挽救过来。其主语应是施救者，而非被救者。此处对象用错，“起死回生”的主语不是“企业”，而应是“湖南商会”。] 5．下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是() A．本月北京遭遇今年以来持续时间最长的雾霾天气，其中最严重的一天局部城区达到900微克/立方米污染程度的惊人情况。 B．重庆外国语学校的一组生物笔记因配上了萌萌的手绘图在网上走红，其
2014职称英语《综合B》真题及答案 第一部分：词汇选项 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。 1.The group does not advocate the use of violence. A.support B.limit C.regulate D.oppose 2.His stomach felt hollow with fear. A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible 3.His professional career spanned 16 years. A.started B.changed C.moved https://www.doczj.com/doc/997126209.html,sted 4.His knowledge of French is fair. A.very useful B.very limited C.rather special D.quite good 5.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down. A.disappointment B.excitement C.anger D.calm 6.It was a magic night until the spell was broken. A.charm B.time C.space D.opportunity 7.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning. A.parts
B.pains C.aspects D.results 8.He led a very moral life. A.human B.intelligent C.natural D.honorable 9.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system. A.discover B.prove C.consider D.imagine 10.Several windows had been smashed. A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed 11.London quickly became a flourishing port. A.successful B.major https://www.doczj.com/doc/997126209.html,rge https://www.doczj.com/doc/997126209.html,mercial 12.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. A.copy B.publish C.summarize D.furnish 13.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid. A.hidden B.traditional C.official D.inflexible 14.The majority of people around here are decent. A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy
2019 年职称英语考试综合类考前押题试卷(4) 1.The news will horrify everyone. A. attract B. terrify C. tempt D. excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A. described B. offered C. outlined D. presented 3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A. bear B. accept C. admit D. take 4.Their style o playing football is utterly different. A. barely B. scarcely C. hardly D. totally
5.Her sister urged herto apply for the job. A. advised B. caused C. forced D. promised 答案： 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 1.The news will horrify everyone. A. attract B. terrify C. tempt D. excite 2.The article sketched the major events of the decade. A. described B. offered C. outlined D. presented 3.I won't tolerate that kind of behavior. A. bear B. accept C. admit D. take 4.Their style o playing football is utterly different.
模拟试题（二） 一、单项选择题 1、A公司2×10年12月31日库存半成品100件，每件半成品的账面成本为20万元。该批半成品将用于加工100件A产品，将每件半成品加工成A产品尚需投入10万元。2×10年12月31日A产品的市场价格为每件27万元，估计销售过程中每件将发生销售费用及相关税费2万元。该批半成品在2×10年6月30日已计提存货跌价准备200万元，不考虑其他因素，2×10年12月31日A公司对该批半成品应计提的存货跌价准备为（）。 A、0 B、200万元 C、300万元 D、500万元 2、甲公司2×15年发生以下有关现金流量：（1）当期销售产品收回现金36 000万元、以前期间销售产品本期收回现金20 000万元；（2）购买原材料支付现金16 000万元；（3）取得以前期间已交增值税返还款2 400万元；（4）将当期销售产品收到的工商银行承兑汇票贴现，取得现金8 000万元；（5）购买国债支付2 000万元。不考虑其他因素，甲公司2×15年经营活动产生的现金流量净额是（）。 A、40 000万元 B、42 400万元 C、48 400万元 D、50 400万元 3、下列各项中，关于企业持有的以公允价值计量且其变动计入其他综合收益的金融资产的表述不正确的是（）。 A、按照公允价值与相关交易费用之和作为初始入账价值 B、该投资为债券投资时，以摊余成本进行后续计量 C、该投资为债券投资时，发生的减值损失计入当期损益 D、该金融资产可分别其他权益工具投资和其他债权投资进行核算 4、甲公司为某化肥生产企业，主营农作物肥料的研发、生产和销售。自2×18年1月1日开始，甲公司开始自A市各生产基地及农户处回收农作物秸秆，回收后利用相关技术进行秸秆肥料化的生产，生产出的有机肥料再面向A市生产基地与农户公开销售。当年，甲公司与乙公司（某农业生产基地）签订秸秆回收合同，从乙公司处回收秸秆，应付乙公司款项15万元；同时，与丙公司签订一项有机肥料销售合同，向丙公司销售有机肥，应收其购货款18万元。至年末相关资产转移手续均已办妥，但款项均未收付。不考虑其他因素，下列各项关于甲公司2×18年年末针对上述交易会计处理的表述中，正确的是（）。 A、资产负债表中列报应收债权18万元和应付债务15万元 B、资产负债表中应收和应付项目以抵销后的净额列报为3万元资产 C、资产负债表中应按照收取款项和支付款项的净额确认收入 D、资产负债表中应按照发出资产与收到资产成本的净额调整存货账面价值 5、甲公司2×16年12月28日购入一项管理设备，购买价款为810万元，购入后即投入使用。该设备预计使用寿命10年，预计净残值为20万元，甲公司对其采用年限平均法计提折旧。2×17年年末，由于市场情况变化，该项设备出现减值迹象，甲公司对其进行减值测试，确认其公允价值减去处置费用后的净额为650万元，未来现金流量现值为630万元。减值后，该设备预计使用寿命变为9年，预计净残值变为10万元。假定不考虑其他因素，甲公司2×18年应计提折旧的金额为（）。 A、79万元 B、80万元 C、71.11万元
2014年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject. A. point B. tendency C. result d. finding 2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. a. amazing b. depressing c. predictable d. dull 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. a. furnish b. copy c. publish d. summarize 4. The group does not advocate the use of violence. a. limit b. regulate c. oppose d. support 5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate. a. reproduced b. invented c. designed d. reported 6. The department deferred the decision for six months. a. put off b. arrived at c. abided by d. protested against 7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
2015职称英语考试真题及解析 【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。 词汇学习四每组词汇学习有15 道小题。在每道题的句子里都有一个加底线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义最相近的一项。 1．Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality． A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create 1．A insist on：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government．工党已要求政府作出解释。rely on：依靠。We have to rely on him for the tickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。prepare for：为……做准备。I have been preparing for the final exam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。His work created enormous interest in England．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。 2．Since the Great Depression，the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful 2．D damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。The rays of the sun，in excess，can be very harmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。He has a slight German accent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。There was a sudden drop in the temperature last night．昨夜气温突然下降。 3．Cement was seldom used in building during the Middle Ages. A)crudely B)rarely C)originally D)symbolically 3．B seldom：很少；不常。与rarely(难得；不常)意思相近。I rarely get up early on Sundays．星期天我很少早起。crudely：粗糙地；粗野地。Everyone was dressed in crudely sewn shorts and shirts．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。originally：原来；创造性地。I stayed longer than I had originally planned．我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。symbolically：象征性地：The park was decorated symbolically.公园只是象征性地装点了一下 4 Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A)velocities B)impulses C)ratios D)atrocities 4．A speed：速度。与velocity(速度；快速)的意思相近。Scientists spent years studying the velocity of light．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。impulse：冲动。0n impulse，I went into the shop and bought this expensive watch．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。ratio：比，比率。The ratio of pupils to teachers is 30 to 1．学生与教师之间的比例是30比1。
【语文】2013年高考作文：考前押题二（不转别 后悔！） [题目] 阅读下面的文字,然后作文。 始则转俗成真，终乃回真向俗。——章太炎 媚雅和媚俗，都是“不真”……某些戏没人看，不是因为高雅，而是因为“假大空”。附庸风雅，才最是俗不可耐嘛！——易中天 论至德者不和于俗，成大功者不谋于众。——《商君书》 上面的名言引发了你怎样的思考和联想，请根据你的思考或联想写一篇文章，不少于800字。 要求：选准角度，明确立意，自选文体，自拟标题；不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 【提出背景】 1. 《泰囧》不过就是一部简单追求“爆笑”的仿港式“商情”娱乐片，主题平庸不用说，就一个平淡的故事也讲得结结巴巴，大众却用钞票热捧这样的电影，票房连创新高。 2. 自2009年赵本山带其徒弟小沈阳上春晚以来，文化人士和普通观众越来越不满意赵本山的春晚小品，批评他的小品格调低俗、取笑弱势群体的声音逐年高涨。 3. 当前文化的另一个现象，就是一些被主流媒体捧出的“学术明星”，他们学问平平，甚至不学无术，顶着教授学者的头衔，打着传承经典、普及高雅文化的幌子，把经典、高雅文化平庸化、庸俗化。 4. “最近两会正在召开，身为政协委员的郁钧剑先生和赵本山先生对关于艺术表演舞台雅俗占比产生了争论。郁先生认为来自草根文化的表演在晚会中不能超过30%。他的理由是，草根文化过度盛行会伤害国家文化实力。针对郁先生的观点，小品王老赵则另有观点。他说自己参加春晚20年，自己给自己定位就是个草根，即便现在成大腕了，但其表演的内容仍然属草根文化，或叫俗文化。 【解决之道】 一、文化的作用 1．文化其实就是人生的一种态度：一是对自己，有自尊，不苟且，心中有自己的道德定律，所以有品位，所以有文化；二是对他人，能尊重，不霸道，所以有道德，所以有文化；三是对环境，能爱护，不掠夺，所以能长久，所以有文化；四是对历史，有敬意，不轻薄，所以有智慧，所以有文化。 2.上百位接受采访的国内外专家，都十分看重思想文化的影响力，在大国崛起中的作用。
2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题试题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 1. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject. A. point B. tendency C. result d. finding 2. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity. a. amazing b. depressing c. predictable d. dull 3. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation. a. furnish b. copy c. publish d. summarize 4. The group does not advocate the use of violence. a. limit b. regulate c. oppose d. support 5. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicate. a. reproduced b. invented c. designed d. reported 6. The department deferred the decision for six months. a. put off b. arrived at c. abided by d. protested against 7. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later. a. eased b. appeared c. improved d. relieved 8. The uniform makes the guards look absurd. a. serious b. ridiculous c. beautiful d. impressive 9. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. a. silent b. motionless c. seated d. true 10. The country was torn apart by strife. a. poverty b. war c. conflict d. economy 11. She felt that she had done her good deed for the day. a. act b. homework c. justice d. model 12. A person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness. a. equal b. certain c. large d. opposite 13. His professional career spanned 16 days. a. started b. changed c. moved d. lasted 14. His stomach felt hollow with fear. a. sincere b. respectful c. terrible d. empty 15. This was disaster on a cosmic scale. a. modest b. huge c. commercial d. national