英语基础句型250句
Module 1 Unit 1
1. 好朋友就是能和你分享快乐和忧伤的人。(share…with)
2. 如果你们俩停止争斗并努力好好相处，我将不胜感激。(be grateful, get along with)
3. 我们已经相识有很长的时间了。(get to know each other)
4. 我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(stay awake, on purpose, in order to)
5. 在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。(with the help of)
6. 我们是好朋友。我把与你的友谊视为是最重要的。（value, above all else）
7. 这是他第一次用电子邮件与笔友交流。（the first time, communicate with）
8. 爱好是不会让你感到厌倦的——你投入的时间越长，乐趣越多。(the more… the more;
devote to; get tired of)
9. 网络使人们即使身处世界的不同角落也完全可能面对面地交流。(face to face; even if；entirely)
10. 根据新闻报道，天气将决定嫦娥二号发射的准确时间。(according to, it is ….that强调句) Keys:
1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.
2. I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along well with each other.
3. We have known each other for quite a long time. / We have got to know each other over quite a long time.
4. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
5. Finally, I was able to finish the work with the help of my friends.
6. We are good friends. I value your friendship above all else.
7. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.
8. A hobby is something that you never get tired of—the more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.
9. Thanks to the Internet, it is now entirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are in different parts of the world.
10. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of
Chang?e Two.
Module 1 Unit 2
1．现在, 每年有超过100万的旅客来广州观光旅游。(at present, more than)
2. 他们的友谊是建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上的。(base on, communication)
3. 世界淡水资源十分有限，因此我们必须充分利用。(make use of, resources)
4. 我将十分乐意参加任何能丰富我对世界认识的讨论。(take part in, enrich)
5. 不管你相不相信, 我们已经逐渐地可以用英语流利地表达了。(believe it or not, gradually,
express, fluently)
6. 实际上学好英语有很多简单的方法, 例如看英文电视或和外国朋友在线聊天。(actually, a
number of, such as)
7. 即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成这份工作。(even if, determined )
8. 政府应该尽快想出更好的办法来解决高油价所带来的问题。(come up with, petrol)
9. 全体同学都要准时参加明天举行的会议。(request)
10. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。(make use of )
Keys:
1. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.
2. Their relationship was based on/ upon years of open communication with each other.
3. The world?s fresh water resources are very limited so we must make goo d use of them.
4. I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.
5. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.
6. Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as watching English TV shows and chatting with foreign friends online.
7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
8. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.
9. All the students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
10. You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English.
Module 1 Unit 3
1. 杰克给了我一个坚定的眼神，这眼神表明他不会改变主意，也不会屈服。(determine, change
one?s mind, give in)
2. 花了一周时间才把衣物和药品送达灾区。(transport)
3. 那个老人很固执，病了还拒绝搬到他女儿家中住。(stubborn)
4. 请耐心点。火车十分钟后到。(be doing 表将来)
5. 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。(prefer to do sth rather than do sth)
6. 他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。(try to persuade sb to do sth )
7. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。(insist )
8. 一家人应该互相关心。(care about )
9. 一直到奥运会在中国举行，世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。(强调句It is…that…)
10. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。(make up one?s mind)
Keys:
1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor
give in.
2. It took one week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.
3. The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he became ill.
4. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.
5. Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
6. He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.
7. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
8. Family members should always care about each other.
9. It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture.
10. I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it.
Module 1 Unit 4
1. 好像他的事业就快要结束了。(It seems/ se emed that…, at an end)
2. 百分之六十的旅客宁愿住在窗朝南的房间。(用定语从句）
3. 消防员没有多考虑个人的安危，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)
4. 在村外往东有一幢蓝顶的白房子。(to the east, with )
5. 听完他的话，那个可怜的女孩泪水夺眶而出，冲出门外。(burst, rush out )
6. 2008年5月12日约下午两点半，距离成都159公里的汶川发生了一次强烈地震。(strike)
7. 在灾难中，三分之二的幸存者是战士们挖出来的。(two-thirds of, dig out)
8. 城市一片废墟，上百万的人无家可归。(in ruins, millions/thousands of)
9. 市政府为孤儿搭起避难处。(put up, without)
10. 不是所有的伤员都送到了医院。(all)
Keys:
1. It seems that his career is at an end.
2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.
3. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.
4. To the east of the village, there is a small white house with a blue roof.
5. After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out of the room.
6. At about 2:30 pm on May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake struck Wenchuan, which is 159 kilometres away from Chengdu.
7. In the disaster, two-thirds of the survivors were dug out by the soldiers.
8. The city lay in ruins and millions of people / hundreds of thousands of people had no place to live in.
9. The city government put up a shelter for the children without parents.
10. All the injured people were not sent to hospital.
Module 1 Unit 5
1. 一些人破门设法从失火的房子里逃了出来。（escape from; by doing sth）
2. 上一次考试考砸了之后，那个男孩向父母许诺今后会努力学习。(After doing…)
3. 我在小学的时候就认识他---- 事实上我们那时在同一个年级。（as a matter of fact）
4. 德兰修女(Mother Teresa) 把自己毕生的精力都倾注在照顾穷苦人之上。（devote …to…）
5. 有好几个商店，你可以在那里买你想买的东西。（介词+which）
6. 约翰要给捡到他钱包的出租司机一百元作为酬劳。（reward; wallet; who）
7．只在那时，他才意识到他错了。(Only then)
8. 当你遇到困难时，不要失去信心。（lose heart）
9. 父母应教育子女懂礼貌。(educate, in good manners)
10.年轻人应积极参加各种社会活动。（be active in）
Keys:
1. Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.
2. After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he would study much harder in the future.
3. I knew him when we were in primary school--- as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.
4. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.
5. There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want.
6. John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.
7. Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
8. Don?t lose heart when you come across difficulty.
9. Parents should educate their children to be in good manners.
10. Young people should be active in all kinds of social activities.
Module 2 Unit 1
1.除非我们净化我们的环境，否则人类可能将无法生存。（clean up, survive）
2.这是目前为止我所看过的最好的电影中的一部。
3.他已决定去巴黎度假，而不去伦敦。( rather than )
4.我家门前的漂亮新车是我邻居的，不是我的。( belong to )
5.她给我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报，这一切都让我们很感激。(in return; which;
grateful )
6.他那么粗鲁地和老板说话，难怪会被解雇。( no wonder )
7.很多农民去城镇寻找好的工作和更高的薪水。(in search of)
8．请把你的包从凳子上拿下来，这样我可以坐。(remove…from…)
9．约翰提到了几个法官的名字，他对他们评价不高。(think highly of)
10．他为了做沙发而拆掉了两把旧椅子。（take apart）
Keys:
1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.
2. This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.
3. He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London.
4. The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour, not me.
5. She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us very grateful.
6. He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.
7. Many farmers go into towns and cities in search of good jobs and higher pay.
8. Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.
9. John mentioned the names of a few judges whom he didn?t think highly of.
10. He took apart two old chairs in order to make a sofa.
Module 2 Unit 2
1. 当午餐的铃声敲响的时候, 学生们一个接一个走出教室。(one after another)
2. 经理不在时, 他负责这个商店. (in charge of)
3. 他最终向警察承认他也加入了犯罪活动。(admit, take part in, crime)
4. 他训练了很长的一段时间，所以获得比赛的胜利是他应得的。（deserve, so）
5. 在大部分西方国家，商店明码实价，不能讨价还价。（bargain）
6. 不仅你而且你的妻子对我很友好。（not only…but also…）
7．以其不争，故天下莫能与之争。(compete against/with…)
8．你问我爱你有多深，月亮代表我的心。(stand for)
9．乘客不允许在候车室吸烟。(allow sb to do…)
10．他是个老师，我也是。(so …)
Keys:
1. When the bell rang for lunch, the students came out of classroom one after another.
2. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
3. He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.
4. He?s been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.
5. In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot bargain.
6. Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.
7. Because she competes with no one, no one can compete against her.
8. If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight stands for my heart.
9. Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.
10. She is a teacher, so am I.
Module 2 Unit 3
1.尽管多数人都认为他的目标不切实际，他确信他可以通过努力达成目标。(achieve; goal)
2. 由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)
3. 随着社会和经济的发展，不可避免地会有新问题产生。(arise)
4. 她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance, sign）
5. 这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch over)
6.昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（It takes +时间+ before……）
7.寻找一个小时之后，他发现了那本论述古希腊的书。（search, deal with）
8.那个小女孩被严重宠坏了。她想要什么父母就给什么。（spoil）
9.她既是个很有天赋的音乐家也是个摄影师。（as well as）
10.电脑的发明被认为是一种伟大的科技的突破。（consider, breakthrough）
Keys:
1. Although most people considered his goal to be unrealistic, he was sure that he could achieve it with hard work.
2. As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.
3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.
4. She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest novel.
5. The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.
6. It took me 3 hours last night before I finished my homework.
7. After searching for an hour, he found the book dealing with ancient Greece.
8. That little girl is terribly spoilt. Her parents give her everything she asks for.
9. She is a talented musician as well as a photographer.
10. The invention of computer is considered to be a great technological breakthrough.
Module 2 Unit 4
1. 由于人类的过度猎捕，许多动物都已经灭绝了。( die out,)
2. 飞机安全着陆之后，一些人喜笑颜开，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while;
cry in relief)
3. 开车的时候，你应该注意路标。( pay attention to; road signs)
4. 香烟含有很多影响健康的化学成分，这是众所周知的事实。(contain; chemicals; affect)
5. 政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。( put forward, preserve )
6. 根据气象报告，今天将会是一个晴朗的日子。( according to)
7. 很多工人面临失业的危险。(in danger of)
8. 昨晚我成功地与汤姆取得联系了。(succeed)
9. 如果你能在周五晚上照顾一下孩子们，我将非常感激。（appreciate）
10. 随着越来越多的森林被毁坏，每年都有大量的土壤被雨水冲走。(with…, wash away, 被
动语态)
Keys:
1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.
2. After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried in relief.
3. While driving, you should pay attention to the road signs.
4. It is a well-known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.
5. The government has put forward a new policy aiming at preserving the city?s important historical sites.
6. According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.
7. Many workers are in danger of losing their jobs.
8. I succeeded in getting in touch with Tom last night.
9. I would appreciate it if you could take care of the kids on Friday night.
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each
year.
Module 2 Unit 5
1. 我梦想将来的某一天能周游全世界。(dream of/about)
2. 说实话，我要在公共场合演讲还是太紧张了。（to be honest；too… to）
3. 有时候他在街头或地铁里为过路人演奏吉他来挣些额外的钱。（passers-by; so that; earn; extra）
4. 我很独立，不喜欢依赖别人来获得帮助。(be independent; rely on )
5. 在我还没来得及熟悉这个乐队的音乐之前，他们就解散了。( have the chance to; get familiar
with; break up；)
6. 除了自信，她还非常漂亮也非常敏感。(in addition to; confident; attractive; sensitive)
7. 我珍视与你的友谊高于一切。（above all else）
8. 先生，您是用现金还是用信用卡支付呢？(credit card, in cash,)
9. 我们需要重视这项研究。（attach…to…）
10. 他喜欢开别人的玩笑，但是不喜欢别人开他的玩笑。(play jokes on)
Keys:
1. I dream of / about traveling around the world one day in future.
2. To be honest, I?m too nervous to give a speech in public.
3. Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he can earn some extra money.
4. I am independent and don?t like to rely on others for help.
5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.
6. In addition to being confident, she is also attractive and sensitive.
7. I value your friendship above all else.
8. Will you pay by credit card or in cash, sir?
9. We need to attach importance to this research.
10. He likes playing jokes on others, but dislikes being played jokes on.
Module 3 Unit 1
1. 这间医院是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of)
2. 孩子们盼望着万圣节，在那时候他们可以盛装打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up;
play tricks on)
3. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)
4. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)
5. 他日夜思念故乡，所以这首歌常让他想起故乡。（remind… of）
6. 他屏住气，一头扎进河里。(hold one?s breath)
7. 除夕夜，我所有的亲人都聚集一起吃大餐，意味着团团圆圆。(get together; feast; reunion)
8. 如果你想获得她的原谅，就必须真诚地道歉。(apologize; forgive)
9. 已经7点钟了，杰克应该来了。(should)
10. 每次我去看他，他总是用自制的糕点招待我。(would; treat)
Keys:
1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play tricks on each other.
3. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.
4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.
5. He misses his hometown day and night, so this song always reminds him of his hometown.
6. He held his breath and dived into the river.
7. On New Year?s Eve, all my family members get together to have a big feast, meaning reunion.
8. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.
9. It?s already seven o?clock. Jack should be here at any moment.
10. Whenever I went to see him, he would treat me with some home-made cakes.
Module 3 Unit 2
1. 如果你时常请教老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit，consult (with))
2. 我不知道他们怎么交这么低的税而未受到惩罚。( get away with )
3. 除非你保持均衡的饮食，否则将会增加体重。(a balanced diet, put on weight )
4. 他对家乡的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)
5. 在做了一个令人惊叹的演讲之后，他又赢回了同事们的支持。(win back)
6. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)
7. 在搬进新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的东西。(throw…away)
8. 这两姐妹一定是吵架了，因为她们互不理睬。(must have done)
9. 由于债台髙筑，他改掉了赌博的习惯。（in debt, get rid of）
10. 不久她就发现自己犯了一个严重的错误。（before long）
Keys:
1. You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher.
2.I don?t know how they manage to get away with paying such low taxes.
3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.
4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hometown.
5. After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colleagues.
6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.
7. Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didn?t need.
8. The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each other.
9. Being heavily in debt, he got rid of the habit of gambling.
10. Before long she found that she had made a great mistake.
Module 3 Unit 3
1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base…on)
2. 不知道你是否介意我们问几个问题？（mind sb/sb?s doing）
3. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)
4. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)
5. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find+宾语+补语)
6. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)
7. 我决定还是求稳不要冒险。(take a chance；rather than)
9. 这些年，我有很多朋友来到这座大城市追求幸福和成功。（seek one?s fortune）
10. 苏珊出生于巴黎，长大于伦敦。（be born in; bring up）
Keys:
1. This news report is based entirely on facts.
2. I wonder whether you?d mind us asking a few questions.
3. What shall we do with the waste newspaper?
4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.
5. When I arrived, I found the door closed.
6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.
7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.
9. In recent years, many of my friends have come to the big city to seek their fortune.
10. Susan was born in Paris and brought up in London.
Module 3 Unit 4
1. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)
2. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent…from)
3. 昨天晚会的气氛非常欢快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere; joyful)
4. 当他意识到他可以及时到达赶上飞机时，他终于振奋起来。(in time; cheer up)
5. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。（give birth to）
6. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子观看暴力影片。（wonder; allow）
7. 宇航员能否浮起来要看引力是否足够小。(whether; depend on)
8. 根据被广泛接受的原理, 宇宙起源于大爆炸。(according to, accept, begin with)
9. 水将对生命发展有关键作用在当时并不明显。(it was…that…; is to; fundamental)
10. 我们离月亮太远，感受不到它的引力。(too…to…; pull)
Keys:
1. Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.
2. What prevented him from attending our meeting remains a mystery.
3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.
4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.
5. We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.
6. I often wonder why some parents allow their children to watch violent movies.
7. Whether the astronaut can float depends on whether the force of gravity is small enough.
8. According to the widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang”.
9. It was not obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.
10. We?re too far from the moon to feel its pull.
Module 3 Unit 5
1. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)
2. 这个6岁的小孩有讲故事的天赋。(have a gift for)
3. 与其一路乘飞机，他们决定从东海岸坐火车到西海岸。(rather than, all they way)
4. 首相证实了他将去温哥华的消息。(confirm, leave for)
5 想到能见到偶像，她们很兴奋。(the thought that, catch sight of)
6. 站在塔顶上，我仍能看到远处的山。( in the distance)
7. 向东一直走，你会经过上千个湖泊和大城市。(eastward; as well as)
8. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。(more…than any other…)
9. 这男孩能走到俄罗斯那么远真令人惊讶。(manage, as far as)
10. 他们直到穿过了山谷才看到美丽的景色。(not…until…; go through)
Keys:
1. With so much noise outside, I couldn?t settle down to study.
2. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.
3. Rather than take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train from the east coast to the
west coast.
4. The Prime Minister confirmed the news that he would leave for Vancouver.
5. They were excited at the thought that they could catch sight of their idol.
6. Standing at the top of the tower, I could see the mountains in the distance.
7. Going eastward, you?ll pass thousands of lakes as well as many large cities.
8. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
9. It?s amazing that the boy managed to go as far as Russia.
10. They didn?t see the great scenery until they went through the valley.
Module 4 Unit 1
1.他不需要很多钱，并且很乐于过着简单的生活。（lead a … life）
2.四代同堂是中国一个值得骄傲的传统习俗。（tradition, generation）
3.老师在讲台前不用看就可以知道哪个学生表现不好。（without doing, behave）
4.如果我们一定要按时完成的话，我们就必须坚持工作。（carry on）
5.老师的话促使我比以前更努力工作。（inspire）
6.保护环境是首要考虑的问题。（consideration）
7.直到回到家我才发现我把钥匙留在办公室了。（only+状语倒装）
8.听取老师的意见，我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。（V+ing 作状语）
9.他离开公司创办了自己的企业。(of one?s own)
10.这些书是为了6岁以下的儿童设计的。(intend for)
Keys:
1. He doesn?t need much money and is happy to lead a simple life.
2. It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.
3. Without looking up from her desk the teacher knew which student was behaving badly.
4. We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.
5. My teacher?s words inspired me to work harder than ever before.
6. Protecting environment is everyone?s top consideration.
7. Only after returning home did I realize I had left my keys at work.
8. Follow ing the teacher?s advice, I was able to quickly improve my English.
9. He left the company to start a business of his own.
10. These books are intended for the children under 6.
Module 4 Unit 2
1. 多亏了每一个人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。(thanks to)
2. 吉姆悄悄溜进房间，没有打扰父母。（without disturbing）
3. 我宁愿为理想奋斗，不愿意放弃而他日后悔。(would rather…than; struggle for)
4. 美国总统来华访问，希望改善两国之间的关系。(with the hope of…)
5. 正是那个司机的粗心导致了这场车祸。( lead to, 用强调句)
6. 在经历了多年的奋斗之后，他们建立起了自己的公司并变得富有。(struggle)
7．我们很懊恼，因为她拒绝告诉我们她周末都干什么了。(annoyed; what＋从句)
8. 我们都希望在世界上消除战争。（rid…of…）
9. 接受适当的教育使你具备就业的能力。(equip sb for sth)
10. 这座楼是那座楼的五倍高。（用倍数句型）
Keys:
1. Thanks to everyone?s hard work, the performance was a great success.
2. Jim slipped into the room without disturbing his parents.
3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.
4. The president of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relationship between the two countries.
5. It was the driver?s carelessness that led to the car accident.
6. After many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and become rich.
7. We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.
8. We all hope that we will rid the world of wars.
9. Proper education will equip one for a job.
10. This building is five times as high as that one.
This building is five times the height of that one.
Module 4 Unit 3
1. 过去他们很贫困，根本谈不上度假。( too…to…, badly off )
2. 在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了困难。(overcome)
3. 他是一个很有趣的男孩，经常用他的笑话带给我们许多欢乐。(entertain sb. with sth.)
4. 我对一切记忆犹新，好像是昨天发生的。( as if…)
5. 北京残奥会（Beijing Paralympics）上的许多故事如此感人，很多人都感动得流泪。(现在
分词作表语，过去分词做表语，so … that …)
6. 我觉得很奇怪他如此少睡眠却能够如此努力工作。
（find it (形式宾语) + adj. + that引导的宾语从句，with）
7. 人们经常不满足于自己拥有的东西。（be content with）
8.因为地震，我们断水了。(cut off)
9. 周恩来作为一位能够全心全意为国家服务的领导而被人们爱戴和记住了。（be loved / remembered as…who…）
10. 当我们从电影院回来，我们发现灯亮着而门关着。（find sth +现在分词/过去分词作宾补）
Keys:
1. In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.
2. I was able to overcome the problem with the help of my teacher.
3. He is a very interesting boy and often entertains us with his jokes.
4. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.
5. Stories from the Beijing Paralympics were so touching that many people were moved to tears.
6. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.
7. People are often not content with what they have.
8.Our water supply has been cut off because of the earthquake.
9. Zhou Enlai is loved and remembered as a great leader who could serve his country heart and soul.
10.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp burning but the door shut.
Module 4 Unit 4
1. 如果有必要, 我们可以更改旅行日期。(省略句)
2. 那不是一件好事。相反, 是个巨大的错误。(on the contrary)
3. 他在会议上一句话也没说。(倒装句)
4. 他一出家门, 天就开始下雨。(no sooner…than)
5. 拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。(it?s probably not a good idea to ….)
6. 这个女孩这么早结婚真是一件令人惊讶的事。(It?s surprising that…)
7. 他是个有才华的音乐家以及优秀的舞蹈演员。(as well as)
8. 他对功课的态度不端正。(have a bad attitude towards)
9. 不注视正在同你说话的人是不礼貌的。(look away from)
10. 他们对家庭中的长辈非常尊敬。(be respectful to)
Keys:
1.If (it is) necessary, we can change the dates of our trip.
2.It wasn?t a good thing. On the contrary, it was a huge mistake.
3.Not a single word did he say at the meeting.
4.No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.
5.It is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher.
6.It?s really surprising that the girl got married so early.
7.He is a talented musician as well as a great dancer.
8.He has a bad attitude towards his schoolwork.
9.It?s bad manners to look away from the person who is speaking to you.
10.They are very respectful to their elderly family members.
Module 4 Unit 5
1. 不论你给我看哪一个, 我都没有足够的钱买.(状语从句)
2. 他工作一直很努力，难怪他又加了薪.(it is no wonder that…)
3. 用老式方法烹调的这道菜使我想起了我妈妈.(in a …way)
4. 美国的报纸除了要提供信息, 还试图娱乐大众.(as well)
5. 他在这住了很长时间了, 所有他对这很熟悉.(be familiar with)
6. 成立这个组织是为了保护濒危物种免予灭绝.(p reserve…from…)
7. 这个铁路系统是参照其他国家的成功规划建立起来的.(be modeled after)
8. 目前, 只有极少数的同学对政治感兴趣.( a minority of)
9. 极少数房子从地震中保存了下来.(survive from)
10. 他必须努力工作来养家糊口.(provide …for…)
Keys:
1.Whichever you showed me, I didn?t have enough money to buy.
2.He had been working hard. (It is) No wonder that he got a rise again.
3.The dish cooked in an old-fashioned way reminds me of my mother.
4.American newspapers try to entertain and give information as well.
5.He has lived here for a long time so he is familiar with the place.
6.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
7.The railway system was modeled after the successful plan used in other countries.
8.Only a small minority of students are interested in politics these days.
9.Few houses survived (from) the earthquake.
10.He has to work hard to provide food and clothes for his family.
Module 5 Unit 1
1. 看起来一些自然灾害应归咎于全球变暖。(seem; be to blame for )
2. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。(put forward)
3. 只有愿意发挥想象，你才能读得进这本书。(o nly if…be willing to; be absorbed in)
4. 每次我听见这首歌，我总会回想起自己的童年。（every time）
5. 除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。(apart from)
Keys:
1. It seems that global warming could be to blame for some natural disasters.
2. The project put forward by experts has been accepted by the government.
3. Only if you are willing to use your imagination will you be able to become absorbed in this
book.
4. Every time I hear this song, I will think of my childhood.
5. Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is also a very useful skill.
Module 5 Unit 2
1. 这个博物馆的收藏品包括全世界的历史瑰宝。(consist of)
2. 值得称赞的是，史密斯先生愿意无私帮助我们完成计划。(to one?s credit)
3. 为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌附近。（for convenience）
4. 她在单词“because”一词中漏掉了一个字母e。(leave out)
5. 很遗憾我不能阐明我的立场。(it?s a pity…clarify)
Keys:
1. The collections of the museum consist of historical treasures from all over the world.
2. To his credit, Mr. Smith selflessly offered to help us with the project / to help us (to) finish the project.
3. I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.
4. She left ou t an “e” in …because?.
5. It?s a pity that I cannot clarify my position.
Module 5 Unit 3
1. 我为占用了老师那么多时间而向她道歉。(take up)
2. 出生于北京的一个工人家庭，她5岁就开始打乒乓球。（过去分词作状语）
3. 我们应该乐观向上，永远对生活保持一种积极的态度。(be optimistic)
4. 在一天辛苦工作之后，Mrs. Jones 感到筋疲力尽，她上楼时好像一名迟暮的老人。（so … th at …; as if）
5. 我们希望未来能够建立一个环保地回收垃圾的系统。（where引导的定语从句）
Keys:
1. I apologized to my teacher for taking up so much of her time.
2. Born into a worker?s family in Beijing, she began to play table tennis at the age of five.
3. We should be optimistic and always keep a positive attitude towards life.
4. After a day?s hard work, Mrs. Jones was so exhausted that she climbed the stairs as if she were an old woman.
5. In the future, we hope we can develop a system where waste can be recycled in an environmentally friendly way.
Module 5 Unit 4
1. 只有当你经历了真正的磨难后, 你才知道幸福的可贵。(only if)
2. 人必须专心工作才能进步。(concentrate on…)
3. 你不要指望他能准时到达，目前我们也只有等了。( meanwhile, depend on)
4. 所有的申请表必须如期收回，以确保万无一失。(so as to，before the deadline)
5. 她指责比尔对她说谎，但这无法让其他人相信。( accuse sb. of, convince sb. of)
Keys:
1. Only if you have experienced real hardship will you be able to value happiness.
2. One must concentrate on his work in order to make progress.
3. You can never depend on his arriving on time, so in the meanwhile we can do nothing but wait.
4. All the application forms should be sent back before the deadline so as to be sure of success.
5. She accused Bill of lying to her, but failed to convince others of it.
Module 5 Unit 5
1. 在某人受伤时，懂得急救知识能发挥重要的作用。(It is …that; a knowledge of; make a
difference)
2. 为了阻止火灾蔓延，你应当中断电源。(cut off; prevent from)
3. 这个公司为顾客提供各式服务。( provide sth for sb ; a variety of)
4. 除非你用一块不会粘着皮肤的干净绷带，否则你的伤口会受感染。(get +p.p. ; unless; stick
to)
5. 他很感激我为他做的一切并把我当最好的朋友对待。(be grateful to; treat)
Keys:
1. It is a knowledge of first aid that can make a real difference when someone gets injured.
2. You should cut off the electricity supply to prevent the fire from spreading.
3. This company provides a variety of services for its customers.
4. Your wound may get infected unless you use a clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.
5. He was very grateful to me for what I had done for him and treated me as his best friend.
其它重点句型
Description of a person:
1. 他有许多爱好，如打篮球，读小说，唱英语歌曲，集邮，他最喜欢收集邮票。（介词+which
引导的定语从句）
2. 1930出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭，袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。（过去分词作
状语）
3. 带着巨大的决心和坚持，他花了37年来写这本书，对中国作出了很大的贡献。（with+
品质/外貌，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
4. 人们热爱并怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。（be +
loved/respected as …+ who 引导的定语从句）
5. 李娜，著名的中国网球运动员，把她23年的光阴都用于打网球。（同位语结构）
Keys:
1. He has many hobbies, such as playing basketball, reading novels, singing English songs and collecting stamps, among which collecting stamps is his favourite.
2. Born into a poor farmer?s family in 1930, Dr Y uan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 195
3.
3. With great determination and perseverance, he spent 37 years in writing the book, which has made a great contribution to China.
4. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with his incredible
confidence.
5. Li Na, a famous Chinese tennis player, devoted her 23 years to playing tennis./ spent 23 years
playing tennis.
Description of a journey:
1．三个男孩花了整整一周游遍了伦敦，英国最著名的历史文化之城。(It takes some time to do sth.)
2．这是我第一次出国旅行，真是大开眼界。(It is the first time that …)
3．上午我们参观了植物园，那里有各色各样的我从未见过的植物。(Which引导的非限制定语从句, a variety of )
4．最让我感兴趣的是礼品店，那里售卖各种纪念品。(What 引导的主语从句及where引导的非限制定语从句)
5．我们在当地餐馆享受传统的法国美食，以此结束一天的行程。（finish sth. by doing …）
Keys:
1. It took the three boys a whole week to tour London, the most famous historical and cultural city
in the United Kingdom.
2. It was the first time that I had traveled abroad and it really broadened my horizons.
3. In the morning we visited the botanical garden, which had a variety of plants I had never seen before.
4. What interested me most was the gift shop, where all kinds of souvenirs were sold.
5. We finished the day?s journey by enjoying traditi onal French food in a local restaurant.
Wildlife protection:
1. 政府必须立即采取强力措施保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。(take measures, endanger)
2. 通过她不懈的努力野生动物保护在社会上得到的关注。(pay attention to, wildlife protection)
3. 科学家们已经提出几种措施，他们希望这些措施可以防止熊猫灭绝。(suggest, die out)
4. 毕竟，一种动物的灭绝造成的损失不是土地或金钱的损失能比拟的。(after all, loss)
5. 她决定申请许可（grant [countable n.]）以调查这个物种现在受到影响的程度。(apply for, 现
在进行时被动语态)
Keys:
1. The government should take immediate and strong measures to protect endangered wildlife.
2. Through her constant efforts, wildlife protection was paid great attention to by society.
3. The scientists have suggested several measures that they hope will prevent the endangered Panda from dying out.
4. After all, the loss of even one animal is far more serious than that of land or money.
5. She decided to apply for a grant to study how the species was being affected.
Healthy eating:
1.最近他显得很健康，因为他的新饮食给他提供了均衡的能量和营养。(provide, balance)
2.医生告诉他，除非他少吃垃圾食物，他最终会得心脏病。(cut down on)
3.这一饮食的优点是能提供大量的能量，缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分。(diet, strength,
weakness)
4.医生现在都认为偶尔喝点酒有利于身体健康。(benefit)
5.人们认为饭后散步有助消化。(digest)
Keys:
1. These days he looks very healthy because his new diet provides him with the right balance of energy and nutrition.
2. The doctor told him that unless he cut down on junk food he would eventually have a heart disease.
3. The strength of this diet is that it provides us with a lot of energy, but its weakness is that it contains too much fat and sugar.
4. Doctors now believe that occasionally drinking a little wine may benefit our health.
5. It is believed that taking a walk after meals helps people digest their food.
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
人教版2020届初中英语学业水平测试试卷A卷 姓名: 班级: 成绩: 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共1题；共15分) 1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. （1） A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （2） A . old B . new C . same D . easy （3） A . because B . before C . after D . if
（4） A . couldn't B . mustn't C . needn't D . won't （5） A . talk to B . look after C . worry about D . ask for （6） A . early B . unhappily C . quickly D . wonderfully （7） A . a girl B . a boy C . some girls D . some boys （8） A . of B . on C . at D . into （9） A . closer B . older C . cooler
必修五Unit 1必背短语 put forward = come up with 提出 draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from..从...推断出... be infected with 染上...（疾病） scie ntific research 科学研究 remove...from…把…从…移开，去除 expose...to..使…暴露于...be exposed to.暴露于 cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事 rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事 in the neighborhood在邻近在附近 link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B 将A 与B 联系起来 combine A with B将A和B结合起来 with certainty 确定地 con tribute sth to.. 向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）;投稿 con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物 make a contribution to...= make contributions to..为...做出贡献 apart from = besides 除...之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative消极的否定的 be strict with...对…严格的 make sense有意义讲得通make no sense没意义，讲不通
这些常用句型，熟记后，基本都可以在写作文的时候运用上。也不用绞尽脑汁去想如何表达自己的意思了。 1.While many people attach great importance to this issue, no real effective actions have been taken to solve it. Therefore, we should do our utmost in doing something to solve it. 尽管很多人非常重视这个问题，然而一直以来并没有采取真正有效的解决措施，因此，我们应该尽最大努力来解决这一问题。 2.After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for..., people begin to... 经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始…… 例句：After a good many years of enthusiasm for fighting in the city, people begin to try to live a comfortable life in the country. 热衷于在城市拼搏多年之后，人们开始想在小城镇过上舒适的生活。 3.Recently, the problem of...has aroused people's concern. 最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。 例句：Recently, the problem of abandoning animals has aroused people's concern. 最近，遗弃动物这个问题已引起人们的关注。 4.As far as I am concerned, the advantages of...is more than disadvantages. 我认为……利大于弊。 例句：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of establishing library in town is more than disadvantages. 我认为在城镇建立图书馆利大于弊。 5....has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
新人教版九年级英语第三单元基础水平测试题附答案
新人教版九年级英语第三单元基础水平测试题附答案 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （试题总分100分测试时间45分钟） 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes. A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The ( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left. A. with B. at C. on D. from ( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor. A. four; four B. fourth; fourth C. fourth; four D. four; fourth ( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way. A. though B. if C. unless D. until ( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend. A. to make B. making C. make D. to making ( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
Book 2 1. When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 我父亲来这儿之前，常睁着眼睛睡午觉。(with…) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 看报时，我听见门铃在响。（v-ing…） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. “OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 你应该按照老师告诉你的去做。(as…) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. A lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but I’m lucky because I don’t have a sweet tooth —I’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 我不想去游泳，宁愿去踢足球。(would rather) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Take more exercise and you will become really fit. ____________________________________________________________________________________ 快点，否则就要误了火车。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/956957766.html,ers who inject the drug are also in more danger if they share needles with other users. _____________________________________________________________________________ 压力太大的人如果找不到合适的释放（release）方式，会更容易生气。(定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 我曾是一家外企的经理，帮着处理来自欧洲国家的生意。(v-ing) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.By the time, I was add icted to crack cocaine. If I didn’t have any drugs, I was in terrible pain. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 我妈妈变得对打高尔夫球很迷恋。(be addicted to) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I took the doctor’s advice in order not to continue taking drugs. _________________________________________________________________________________________ 为了让所有的学生都听到，他提高了嗓音。(in order to do) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. Whatever you’re doing when you want to smoke—do something else. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 不管你说什么，我都不会相信你。(whatever) 11. Drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 校长很可能不来参加会议了。(be likely to do) ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.
英语作文万能句型 1、提出现象句型: ①Nowadays,it is common to find that......(如今，......很常见） ②In recent decades,with the rapid development of......,more and more......(近年来，随着......的快速发展，越来越多......） ③....has been gaining in popularity in recent years in China,particularly among young people.(....近年来在中国变得越来越流行，在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。） 2、引出不同观点句型： ①When it comes to ......, some people like to.......,while others choose to ...... （说到......，有的人喜欢......，有的人则选择......） ②There have been different opinions on this issue.Some people are in favor of.....However, other people hold a quit different point of view.（人们对此看法不一。一些人赞同....。然而，其他人则持不同观点） 3、分析原因句型 This phenomenon can be attributed to several main reasons. First,.....。Second,....。Third,.....。（这个现象可归因于几个主要原因。首先.....其次.....再次......） 4、分析利弊/优缺点句型 As is the case with many issues,...have both merits and dmerits.On the one hand,......On the other hand......(正如其他许多事物一样，......也是有利有弊的。一方面，......。另一方面，......。）
1. may (just) as well do sth. may as well do sth. 表示“不妨；倒不如”，用来提出建议。如： We may as well have a try and see if it can be done. 我们不妨试一试，看看能否办成。 There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed. 没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。 [注意] might as well也可表示“不妨”，但语气更委婉一些。其也是may as well的过去时形式。如： Since she had come up to London, she might as well speak her mind. 既然她已来到了伦敦，她还不如说出真心话。 2. As far as I know ．．． as far as 表示“就……而言；从……来看”。as far as I know就我知道的而言；as far as I can see就我能看到的而言；as far as they are concerned 就他们而论；as far as the eye can reach 就视力所及。如： As far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 就我所知，他不会来参加这次聚会。 As far as I am concerned, I cannot object to your marriage. 就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。 知识拓展 as far as还可表示“到某一指定地点；一直到（某地）”。如： They walked as far as the foot of a mountain. 他们一直走到山脚下。 I’ll see you off as far as the airport.
目： 卷： 120 1. n_rse A. n B. m C. u D. v 3. sma_l A. e B. a C. l D. n 5. b_ue A. l B. f C. u D. v -- _____. ’t. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes he is. 14. –Are you married? -- _____. A.No, he is n’t. B. Yes, he is. C. No, I am single.. D. Yes, they are.
15. –Where are you from? -- _____. A. I am a nurse. B. I am from Australia. C. I am Chinese. D. We are sisters. 16. --What color is your new phone? --________________. A.It is pink B. It is mine B. C. It’s in the suitcase. D. It isn’t here 17．--Is this your suitcase? --________________. A.Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they don’t. 18. --Are these your books? --________________. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, they aren’t. D. No, they don’t. 19. --What’s that? --________________. A. It is black B. It is a camera. C. They are pens. D. They are not. 20. --What are those? --They are____. A. watch B. glasses C. apple D. car 21.--This bag is too big, I want a ____ one. A. ugly B. small C. light D. heavy 22. She is from _____, she is _____. A. USA, America B. Egyptian, Egypt C. Italy, Italian D. Spanish, Spain 23.--How do you go to school? --______________. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. At seven o’clock C. I take a bus. D. I work in a book shop. 24.. --what do you do at weekend? --I listen____ music and go shopping. A. in B. on C. to D. at 25. --Do you like basketball?
词语是语言的内容，句型是言语的框架。如果只有词语，而没有组织词语的句型，语言就难有深度，难成逻辑。所以熟记一些在文章的不同位置和用于表达不同逻辑的常用句型是英语初、中级学习者必须完成的一项任务。因此在本章中特别编辑了一些在英语写作中常用的句型，供大家在学习和实践中参考使用。 常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe…. 5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 6. Along with the development o f…, more and more…. 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…. 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 常用于正文段的句型 一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. 2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect. 3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B i n…. 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…. 6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B…. 7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B…. 8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…. 9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different. 10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B…. 11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 二、演绎法常用的句型 1．There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 2．There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 3．Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective. 4．Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 5．The reasons are as follows. 三、因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,
七年级英语水平测试题 睦坝初级中学赵代波 学校：姓名：考号：成绩： 一、英语基础知识题（0.5分/空，共6分） 1、英语一共有个字母，有和两种形式，其中元音字母分别是，，，，。 小写字母中，和占三格。 2、英语音标分为和，后者分为清音和浊音。 二、名词（1题，2题，0.5分/空，3题1分/空，共14分） 1、名词分类potato, love, hat, water, tree, paper, milk, window, family, bread 可数名词: 不可数名词： 2、名词的复数 map ，watch ，license ，baby ，day ， tooth ，mouth ，zoo ，child ，mouse ， 3、翻译 Jim的猫一张我的家庭照一张中国地图 三、代词（1分/空，共8分） 1.I （宾格） 2.you （主格） 3.he （宾格） 4.she （名词性物主代词） 5.them （形容词性物主代词） 6.it （复数） 7.those （单数） 8.my （名词性物主代词） 四、冠词（1—2题为选择题，3—4 为判断题1分/题，共4分） （）1. There’s “u” and “l” in the word “ruler”. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a （）2.People like to see films on TV instead of going to movies. A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填 （）3.Amy is a English girl. （）4.Our English teacher has an 11-year-old son. 五、数词（1、2题0.5分/词，3题1分/题，共16分 1.默写1—10的基数词 2.默写1—10的序数词 3.翻译 第99 ，半小时，4点45 ， 三分之二，2013年9月1日， 1，234,567,890 六.形容词（共6分） 1. I am (interesting, interested) in math. 2. She has (little/few) friends here. 3. 反义词difficult young beautiful heavy 七. 副词（共3分） 1.Most of the students are doing their homework （careful）. 2.Please speak （loud）. 3. They are dancing and singing （happy）. 八、介词（共20分） 1.在桌子上面 2.在门后 3.在教室里 4.在银行对面 5.在超市和邮局间 6.从九点到十二点 7.放学后8.步行 9.在星期天10.在九月
英语必修一重点句型
必修一 Unit 1 friendship 例1 as most people do ①我不愿像大多数人那样在日记里记流水账 I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. ②我不愿像大多数人那样使用手机 I don’t want to use phones as most people do. 例2I wounder if it’s because...that... grow crazy about everything to do with ①我不知道是不是因为我长久无法出门，所以变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热 I wounder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. ②我不知道是不是因为我坚持每天说英语，所以变得对一切与英语学习有关的事物都无比狂热. I wounder if it’s because I insist on speaking English every day that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with English. 例3 another time happen to at dusk ①还有一次，就在五个月前的一个夜晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的.
英语作文万能句型总结 1、It's important/necessaryforsb.todosth.(对…来说做某事是重要的/必要的) 这个句式可以广泛地应用于各种表达观点或者建议的作文。比如，说到友谊，你可以说"对我们来说，交朋友是非常有必要的";说到健康的建议，你可以说"对你来说，每天跑步是很重要的";说到梦想，你可以说"对我们来说，拥有梦想是很重要的"等等。 2、notonly…but also…(不但…而且) 它可以连接两个主语一致的句子："她鼓励我努力"和"她帮我复习功课"这两个简单句子就可以用这一句式连接，变成"她不仅鼓励我努力学习，还帮我复习功课";它还可以连接两个观点："读书给我带来了快乐"和"读书开阔了我的眼界"，可以变成"读书不仅给我带来了快乐，还开阔了我的眼界"。 3、help sb.(to)do/help sb.with(帮助某人做某事) 它可以用在"写人记事"的作文中，比如"我的老师帮我学习";也可以用来表达"建议"的作用，我们可以在刚才的"对你来说，每天
跑步是很重要的"这句话后面加上"因为它可以帮助你保持健康和精力充沛"。 4、make名词adj.(让某人/某事…) 在"写人记事"的文章中，写了一个事情后，总要写一下心情，否则作文会比较单薄。此时，这个句型就非常有效，比如"在她的帮助下，我取得了好成绩"，这句话后就可以加一句"它让我感到非常的高兴和自豪"。 5、so…that…(如此…以至于) 只要涉及到"结果"的两个相关句子就可以使用这个句式。比如"我的脚受伤了"和"我几乎无法走路"就可以变成"我的脚受伤如此严重以至于我几乎无法走路"。 6、spend…doing sth.(花费时间做) 这个句式可以用很多场合：提建议，叙述往事，花钱，花时间等。比如"我的老师帮我学英语"就可以改成"我的老师每天花1个小时帮我学英语";一个建议"对你来说，每天跑步是很重要的"，也可以添加这一句型，变成"对你来说，每天花30分钟跑步是很重要的"。
基本的英语测试设计和评价能力 一、新时期中小学英语测试与评价的基本要求 《英语课程标准》(实验稿)指出，测试与评价的三个主要目的是：“使学生在英语课程的学习过程中不断体验进步与成功，认识自我，建立自信，促进学生综合语言运用能力的全面发展；使教师获取英语教学的反馈信息，对自己的教学行为进行反思和适当的调整，促进教师不断提高教育教学水平；使学校及时了解课程标准的执行情况，改进教学管理，促进英语课程的不断发展和完善。”《英语课程标准》(实验稿)主张建立能激励学生学习兴趣和自主学习能力发展的评价体系，评价体系应由形成性评价(formative assessment)和终结性评价(summative assessment)构成。 《英语课程标准》(实验稿)建议终结性评价(如期末考试、结业考试等)要注重检测学生综合运用语言技能和语言应用能力。终结性评价是反映教学效果、学校办学质量的重要指标之一，要客观、科学、全面考查学生在经过一段时间学习后所具有的英语水平。测试应包括口试、听力考试和笔试等形式。《英语课程标准》(实验稿)同时指出形成性评价是教学的重要组成部分和推动因素。在英语教学过程中，应以形成性评价为主，注重培养和激发学生学习的积极性和自信心。一线英语教师应善于将形成性评价有机地融入教学过程，营造开放宽松的评价氛围，形成生动、活泼、开放的学习气氛。同时应了解和熟悉终结性评价的要求和形式，观察两种不同形式的评价结果，分析和研究两种评价的相关程度，以全面评价学生学习效果并反思教师教学工作。
二、英语测试与评价的主要作用 英语测试和评价在英语教学中的作用和功能，主要有以下六个方面，分别是： (1)诊断语言程度主要是了解学生现有语言水平，发现和诊断语言学习中的问题，英语中称为“diagnostic test”，如：新生入学后的“摸底考试”。教师可根据测试的成绩和信息，修订或调整教学计划，或根据学生的水平进行分班。 (2)检查学习进度主要是检查和评价学生在某一阶段或某一课程学习中对所学内容的掌握情况，英语中称为“achievement test”，如：期中考试、期末考试。考试内容应是学什么，考什么。教师可根据学生的成绩，发现问题，制定相应的补救措施，改进教学。 (3)衡量英语水平主要是测量学生英语语言知识和综合运用英语的总体水平，英语中称为“proficiency test”，如：美国的托福考试(TOEFL)。考试内容不针对任何教材和课程。主要用来筛选和选拔人才，试题难易有跨度，以利于区分考生的优劣程度。 (4)预测外语学习主要是预测学生是否具有学习外语的天赋或潜在能力，英语中称为“aptitude test”。考试不太关注学生已掌握了多少东西，主要关注考生识别、理解、模仿、记忆、归纳和学习一门新的语言的能力。这种考试主要用来帮助选拔人才或选择专业。 (5)激励学生学习前四项作用和功能是四种主要的测试类型。从教师的角度来看测试。还可以再列出一种功能，就是激励学生学习。如果期望学生在英语学习的某一方面有
Unit1 Friendship重点词语、句子 be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2. It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。 （当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to,like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。