{高中试卷}新人教版高二级英语上学期期末考试[仅供参考]
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高二英语上册期末考试卷一、听力( 20 分,每题 1 分)Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to each question you hear.1.A. I reckon that you will like it.B. I ’ d go for science fiction.C. What I ’ m suggesting is that science fiction does no harm to us.2.A. Sorry, but our rooms are fully occupied.B. The choice is yours, leave or stay?C. I am afraid it’ s against the regulations.3. A. That’ s news to me.B. I specialize in civil architecture.C. I am a sophomore.4. A. We drew the game.B. Drawing is more fun to us.C. We won the first place.5.A. You look really pretty in it!B. Just kidding.C. It ’ s so brilliantly beautiful!Ⅱ. Decide which one is closest in meaning to each sentence you hear.6. A. The music is my favorite.B. The music is very nice for us to enjoy.C. The music is very popular these days.7. A. You had better go to bed.B. If I were you, I would stay up late.C. I was so tired that I even dozed off.8. A. Behave yourself when you’ re at home.B. Dress yourself as if at home.C. Please don’ t stand on ceremony.9. A. He thinks of me on my birthday.B. He gives me a present on my birthday.C. He keeps in mind the date when I was born.10. A. I am never here each time she calls.B. I pretend I’ m not at home whenever she calls.C. I always tell her I am busy any time she calls.Ⅲ. Choose the best answer to each question according to the dialogues you hear.11.What does the man think of What?A. He is too young to ride a bicycleB.He can ride a bicycle.C. He is not a skillful cyclist.12.Why did they decide to take the subway?A. It was safer than the bus.B. It was faster than the bus.C. It was not as direct as the bus.13.What did the man say about the holiday?A. They would go out for a trip.B. They would stay at home.C. They would go out by car.14.What do we know from this conversation?A. He is feeling better than before.B. He is feeling even worse than before.C. He is feeling no better than before.15.What will Ted do?A. He will clean the window.B. He will do some washing.C. He will clear away his books and clothes.Ⅳ. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear.16. How long will it take them to get to Old-field Adventure Park by car?A. About a day.B. About an hour.C. About two and a half hours.17.Why do they choose to take a picnic?A. There are no restaurants in the park.B.The restaurants there are expensive. C.They prefer their own food and drinks.18.Where have they finally decided to go?A. Old-field Adventure Park.B. Newport Water world.C. A small zoo.19. What was the Crystal Palace used for?A. Making machines.B. Exhibition.C. Living.20. When was it burnt down?A. In 1851.B. In 1963.C. In 1936.二、单项选择(15 分,每题 1 分)21. Though experience, he managed to finish the project ahead of time.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in22. He to school, so he turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep.A. needn’ t have goneB. hasn’ t needn’ t to goC. needn ’tD. didn’ t need to go23. The sentence is right except he left an “ n”when he wrote the word “ environment ”.A. that; outB. for; outC. that; offD. for; off24. —No. 3 player runs quite fast.— Yes, but there’ s no doubt Liu Xiang will win in the end.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. when25. a reply, he decided to write again to ask about what was going on.A. Having received notB. Receiving notC. Not receivingD. Having not received26. many times, but he forgot all about it.A. Having told himB. I had told himC. Having been toldD. Though told27. rain is in great need in this area this year.A. A great amount ofB. A good manyC. A large number ofD. A great many of28. I was at the thought of all the hard work ahead.A. depressingB. depressedC. to depressD. being depressed29. She is overweight, but she can ’ t the temptation to eat more delicious food.A. forbidB. attachC. allowD. resist30. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?— It .A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all depending31. The young man to saving a drowning child.A. gave his lifeB. gave lifeC. gave the lifeD. gave a life32. We the bridge for over two years and it will be half a year before it ’ s complA. are buildingB. have builtC. have been buildingD. have been built33. When , the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed34. The old tower the Ming Dynasty remains in good conditionA. dates fromB. dating back toC. dating backD. dates back to35. , they managed to finish it in time.A. The work was hardB. Hard as the work wasC. Hard as was the workD. Hard was the work三、完形填空(共30 分,每题 1.5 分)Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my father.36 , he did not teach me acceptance when hewas strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night, I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow — our youth, our beauty, our friends — but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “ But, Peter,ve Iupga 46 ! What did I gain? I thought”and thought, but I couldn ’ t think of anything to47say., he answered his own question: 48 “theI love of my family,” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated (愤慨的) at someone, I50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 , I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36. A. Afterwards B. Therefore C. However D. Meanwhile37. A. tired B. weak C. poor D. slow38. A. already B. still C. only D. once39. A. took B. threw C. sent D. put40. A. impossible B. difficult C. stressful D. hopeless41. A. worrying B. caring C. talking D. asking42. A. decisions B. experiences C. ambitions D. beliefs43. A. as B. since C. before D. till44. A. suggests B. promises C. seems D. requires45. A. spoke B. turned C. summed D. opened46. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything47. A. Surprisingly B. Immediately C. Naturally D. Certainly48. A. had B. accepted C. gained D. enjoyed49. touched B. astonished C. attracted D. warned50. A. should B. could C. would D. might51. A. quiet B. calm C. Relaxed D. happy52. A. ready B. likely C. free D. able53. A. case B. form C. method D. way54. A. doubt B. wonder C. know D. guess55. A. award B. gift C. lesson D. word四、阅读理解(35 分,每题 2 分,对话每题 1 分)第一节阅读以下短文,选择正确答案AThe small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices and the changing socialsituation of women, is one of the most serious problems in Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear aword invented in Japan.“ DINKSich”meanswh Double Income Kids(儿童).In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore and Tokyo, the cost of a house is extremely high. Ayoung couple who want to buy their own house may have to pay about $ 300 000(though prices havefallen ). For a flat with one bedroom, one dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about$ 900 a month. What’ smore, if they want to have a child, the child’educations is very expensive. For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $ 5000 a year. In suc h a situation, it’ s difficult to afford children.The number of married women who want to continue working increases quickly because they enjoytheir jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious problems. Though mostcompanies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to have a baby, they expect women with babiesto give up their jobs. In short, if they want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it ishard for mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose between havingchildren or keeping their jobs.In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present situation as soon as possible.56.What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?A. The small number of newborn babies.B. The changing social situation of women.C. The high prices of houses and education.D. The necessary steps of Asian government.57.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.B. The prices of house in Asia are quite low now.C. Fewer and fewer married women want to have a job.D.The word “ DINKS” appeared in an Asian country.58.To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each year?A. $ 85,000B. $ 85,900C. $ 10,800D. $ 15,80059. The writer seems to believe that Asian governments should.A. let women stay at home and have a babyB. allow one of the parents to go out to workC. care for the growing needs of women for job.D. set up the companies that permit women to leave.BThe summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were notvery excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almostas bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be withyour friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians (古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (曲折的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’ t see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary.In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the motherexpression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’ t stop looking at thisto painting! I wante see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painterwho could interest me so much.60. The aim of the mother’ s plan was to .A. take them to visit the museumB. introduce them to the world of artC. ask them to read about artistsD. show them different painting styles61. What was the writer’ s experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mothers love.B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed herself.D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.62. What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Mary’ s paintings.B. a strange way of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages.D. He mother’ s instruction.63. From the text, we can see.A. the importance of curiosityB. the effect of artC. the value of learningD. the power of family educationCFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect andsave the world’ttreasuresar.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (卢浮宫) in Paris,France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was fort(碉堡). In 1190, it was the king ’ s castlewith high walls and a round tower. It had a moat (护城河) to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre because a palace home for French kings and queens.During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. Oneof the artists was Leon ardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vinci Mona Lisa’s is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre tosee the masterpieces.64. How long has the Louvre been a museum?A. For over 800 years.B. Since 1350.C. Since 1515.D. For over 200 years.65. Most of the works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by.A. the French peopleB. Francis IC. Leonardo Da VinciD. People of the world66.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B. MonaL isa is kept in the Louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.D. The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.67.Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. In public museums works of art will not be stolen.B. In public museums works of art will not be damaged.C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.DYour guide to shopping at Meadow hall.Market StreetMarket Street is designed for day-to-day convenience shopping of every type. Located withinMarket Street is our Free, Little Tikes Village.High StreetThe heart of Meadow hall, with nearly 100 shops, includes familiar High Street names like WH Smith&C & A plus fashion for all ages and plenty of toys and games.The ArcadeSweeping arches(拱门)flooded with natural light from glass window above, fashionable store line the street. The Lower & Upper Arcade is also home to our Customer Service Desks — we are here to help.The LanesIn the Coca-cola Oasis you will find the lanesour unique blend of Specialty Shopping with something for everyone. You will also find the Meadow hall Creche—a wonderful place for 2—7 years old to enjoy themselves while you do your shopping.Coca-cola OasisCoca-cola offers a large choice of places to eat and drink, from an Italian dinner to a Greek restaurant, and of course, the ever-popular McDonald’ s. Or why not visit the 11 screens Warmer Village Cinema.68. Meadow hall is a .A. wide streetB. shopping mallC. wonderful Italian restaurantD. big parking lot69. What can you NOT do at Meadow hall?A. Seeing a movie.B. Going shopping.C. Having dinner.D. Visiting villages.70. Where can parents find a place for their kids to be taken care of?A. McDonald.B. Customer Service Desks.C. Meadow hall cr cheè.D. Warmer Village Cinema.第二节补全对话:(E 涂 AB ,F 涂 AC ,G 涂 AD )从方框中选择适合的选项补全对话,此中有两项为剩余选项。
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:高二年级英语学科第一学期期末测试试卷考生须知:1.考试时间:20XX年1月14日13时15分至14时45分。
2.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷,满分100分。
答题前,请在答题卡指定区域内填涂好相关信息。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卡上,写在试题卷上无效。
I.听力(共两节,满分15分)第一节(共5小题,每题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think is the important thing in one’s life?A. To select only the best programs.B. To be active.C. To be passive.2. Where did this conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. On the farm.C. At a party.3. Which of the following statement is correct?A. The boy’s mother knows about this condition.B. The boy’s mother doesn’t know of his condition.C. The boy’s mother has had an accident.4. What does the women mean?A. Jim is beginning to act like an adult.B. Jim will benefit from giving up smoking.C. Jim has been having a hard time since he started smoking.5. What will Mr. Peterson do with the old house?A. He may convert it and use it as a restaurant.B. He may destroy it and build a new restaurant.C. He may sell it to the owner of a restaurant.第二节(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:高二年级英语上册期末联考试题英语试题第一卷第一部分:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. ---I am sorry that I stepped on your foot!---Oh,________!A. no problemB. pardon meC. you are wrongD. think nothing of it2. Could I speak to _______ is in charge ofInternational Sales ,please?A.whomever B.someone C.whoever D.nomatter who 3. –Did the book give the information you needed?–Yes. But _____ it, I had to read the entire book.A. to findB. findC. to findingD. finding4. ______ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized be had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having WaitedD. To have waited5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 p ercentA. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6. No matter how frequently ______, the works of him still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed7. I called Mary many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through . Herbrother _____ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked8 .—All the lights have gone out in the office building.—Yes, they have ______electricity.A. cut offB. cut upC. cut inD. cut down9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ______I have to wait.A.in caseB.so that C.in order D.as if10.A few people were killed in the fire, but were saved.A. the mostB. most of whomC. the majority of whomD. the majority11. He ______ the job well, but he _________ so careless.A. hadn't done ; had beenB. could have done ; wasC. could do ; wasD. had done ; had been12.A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. that13.In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several Engli sh towns.A.stand many lakes B.lie many lakesC.many lakes lie D.many lakes stand14. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madaga scar forfurther researchA. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious15. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extrahours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2024年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What was the teacher’s main point in the lecture?A. Students should study more.B. Exam preparation is the priority now.C. It’s important to enjoy life while studying.D. Attendance is not important at this stage.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the teacher emphasizes that since the exams are nearing, students should prioritize their studies and not neglect them. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、 What advice did the professor give to the students about managing time effectively?A. Set specific goals for each day.B. Spend more time on subjects they like.C. Sleep late each night to catch up on missed lessons.D. Listen to music while studying to enhance concentration.Answer: AExplanation: The professor advises students to set specific goals for each day, which will help them manage their time more effectively. This is because having goals makes students more focused and organized. Hence, answer A is correct.3、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are thinking of visiting the new museum in the city, which indicates that their plan for Saturday is to go to the museum.4、You hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Increased productivityAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial formaintaining good sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned. While exercise can also improve memory and increase productivity, these are secondary points in the lecture.5、Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question.A man is looking for a job at a small store. The dialogue is:Man: Hello, I’m interested in working at your store. Can you tell me more about the position?Woman: Of course! We’re looking for someone who can work part-time, five hours a day, four days a week.Man: That sounds good. What are the requirements for the position? Woman: We prefer applicants who have at least one year of retail experience. And we need someone who can start immediately.Man: I’m sure I can fit the requirements. How much do you pay hourly? Woman: We pay$10 per hour. Is that acceptable for you?Answer: CExplanation:The question in the dialogue asks about the man’s job requirements. The woman mentions that they prefer applicants with at least one year of retail experience. Therefore, the correct answer is C (one year of retail experience).(Note: Since this is generated dialogue for an exam, I have used dummy options and added C as an example, as the original text does not provide the actual question or options. In a real exam scenario, the question would bespecific and the options would be provided.)二、听力第二节(本大题有15小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分)1、Question: What are the two main reasons for the increased popularity of online shopping in the past few years?A. Convenience and price LoweringB. Improved quality and relaibilityC. All customer service and flexible payment optionsD. Greater distance between customers and storesAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the lower prices compared to physical stores have made online shopping more attractive to many consumers.2、Question: How has social media impacted the way we communicate today?A. It has created a lack of privacyB. It has resolved many shortages in communicationC. It has slowed down the traditional media industryD. It has improved our ability to collaboratively produce contentAnswer: DExplanation: The text notes that social media has enabled users to collaboratively produce content and give and receive feedback more efficiently than ever before.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve heard.W: How was your trip to Paris last summer?M: It was amazing! I visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. My favorite part was the Louvre because of the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.Question: What did the man enjoy most about his trip to Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Notre-Dame CathedralC) The LouvreD) All of the aboveAnswer: C) The LouvreExplanation: The man explicitly states that his favorite part of the trip was the Louvre, where he saw the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The other options are not mentioned as his favorite.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you’ve heard.M: I heard you’re taking up surfing this summer. That’s really cool! W: Yeah, I’ve always been fascinated by the ocean. I took a surfing lesson last weekend, and I’m hooked!Question: What is the woman’s interest that led her to start surfing?A) Her interest in the oceanB) Her friends’ interest in surfingC) Her teacher’s recommendationD) A surfing competitionAnswer: A) Her interest in the oceanExplanation: The woman mentions that she has always been fascinated by the ocean, which is why she decided to take up surfing. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.5、 Two people are talking about making a video. M: I really want to makea video about something I’m interested in. But I don’t know what to do. W: Maybe you can make a video about something you really like. M: What do you mean? W: Like your favorite film, for example. Now most film lovers like to write about their favorite films, and share it with others. It’s also a great way to develop your own written skills. M: That’s a good idea. I can even invite people to come together and talk about the film too. W: That’s a great idea. Answer: 5、The man wants to finish a video about something he is interested in. Explanation: The man mentions that he wants to make a video about something he is i nterested in, but doesn’t know what to do. The woman suggests that he can make a video about his favorite film, which is a form he is interested in. This implies that the man’s interest lies in making a video about something he is passionate about.6、The woman is talking to the man about the summer school camp. W: I’m interested in working at the summer school camp next year! M: Oh, so you like children? W: No, I don’t necessarily like children, but I can get along withthem. M: Hmm, well, a summer school camp usually provides physical and outdoor activities. It’s really fun! W: It does sound like something I can participate in. But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders. M: Well, you have to deal with whatever happens, but there will be supervision and staff around to make your experience enjoyable.Answer: 6、The woman is aware that she might not get along well with the other camp leaders.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about getting along with oth er camp leaders, saying “But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders.” This indicates that she is aware of the possibility of not getting along well with the other camp leaders, and this is something she needs to consider.7、Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A)The train is more convenient.B)The flight is often delayed.C)The train offers a scenic route.D)The train ticket is cheaper.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests taking the train rather than flying because it offers a scenic route, which is indicated by his comment about the beautiful views along the way.8、How does the woman’s friend feel about the new movie releasing soon?A)Disappointed about the delay.B)Excited to see the预告片.C)Concerned about the quality.D)Indifferent to the new release.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that her friend can’t wait to see the preview of the new movie that is releasing soon, indicating that her friend is excited about the upcoming release.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject do both students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)PhysicsC)LiteratureD)ChemistryAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, both students mention that they are struggling with mathematics and agree to study together to improve their understanding of the subject.10.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education?A)Increased student engagementB)Reduction in classroom sizeC)Elimination of textbooksD)Decreased teacher workloadAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: The lecture highlights that technology can make education more interactive and engaging for students, thereby increasing their participation and interest in the learning process.11、 What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue goes something like this: Woman: “Do you want to go shopping with me?” Man: “Sure, what would you like to buy?” Woman: “Oh, I need some fruits, like oranges and bananas.” Therefore, the correct answer isB. Oranges.12、 What kind of restaurant are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Fast food restaurantB. Japanese restaurantC. French restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: From the dialogue, we can infer that the speakers are discussing a place that serves hamburgers and French fries. Woman: “Have you been to thatnew restaurant downtown?” Man: “Yes, I went there last week. They serve great hamburgers and French fries.” Therefore, the restaurant is most likely a fast food restaurant, so the correct answer is A. Fast food restaurant.13.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the sports event to surprise her friend, indicating that this is her reason for agreeing to attend with the boy.14,Listen to a short lecture about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is one effective measure mentioned in the lecture that can help reduce carbon footprints?A) Using public transportation more frequently.B) Consuming less meat.C) Investing in renewable energy sources.Answer: C) Investing in renewable energy sources.14.Explanation: The lecturer specifically discusses the importance of switching to renewable energy sources as a significant step in reducing carbon footprints, which aligns with option C. While using public transportation more frequently (A) and consuming less meat (B) are also mentioned as effective measures in other parts of the lecture, they are not the specific measure being asked for in this question.15.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lily,and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lily, how was your math test last week?Lily: Oh, Tom, it was quite challenging. I think I scored 85 out of 100.Tom: That’s not bad, actually. I scored 92. But I was worried about the physics test coming up this week.Lily: Yeah, I heard it’s go ing to be tough. I hope we can study together.Tom: Sure, I’d be happy to help. Let’s meet after school and go over the material.Lily: Great! I’ll see you at 3:00 p.m. at the library.Question: How many points did Lily score on her math test?A. 85B. 92C. 100D. 95Answer: A. 85Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she scored 85 out of 100 on her math test. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节(第1题7.5分,其余每题10分,总37.5分)First QuestionPassage:Sir John, a 52-year-old man, was president of the giant petrochemical company,Chemtech. At the beginning of this week, he submitted his resignation. His parting advice was as follows: “Listen, I’m sorry to leave. If I could have kept my job, I would have. But it’s over, and I am resigning for good. I want our managers to take the following advice to heart. First, you have to be willing to make tough sacrifices. Second, you have to be ready to speak up when the organization is doing the wrong things. My third piece of advice is that you nee d to make friends in management, but you don’t need to be their friends. You can disagree with them and respect them. You can be tough on them and protect the good people whom they hurt.”Questions:1、What is Sir John’s profession?1、Sir John is the president of a giant petrochemical company.2、Why did Sir John submit his resignation?2、Sir John submitted his resignation because he could not keep his job.3、How many pieces of advice does Sir John give to the managers?3、Sir John gives three pieces of advice to the managers.4、What kind of relationship should managers form with the people in management?4、Managers should form a friendly relationship with the people in management but should not be their friends. They can disagree with them and respect them, and can be tough on them while protecting good people.This format provides a complete passage followed by four specific questionswith their respective answers.第二题Text:The following is an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology Revolutionizes EducationIn recent years, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. This article explores the impact of technology on education and discusses both the advantages and challenges it brings.Advantages1.Access to InformationThe internet has made information easily accessible to students. They can now access a vast range of resources online, which can help them broaden their knowledge and understand complex concepts.2.Interactive LearningDigital tools such as online forums, video conferencing, and educational apps have made learning more interactive. This has helped students engage more with the subject matter and enhance their learning experience.3.Personalized LearningTechnology allows for personalized learning experiences, where students can move at their own pace and focus on areas that require more attention. This can lead to better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.Challenges1.Digital DivideThere is a significant gap in access to technology and the internet between students from affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. This can result in unequal education opportunities.2.Distracting TechnologiesAlthough technology can enhance learning, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time on social media or video games rather than focusing on their studies.3.The Need for Digital LiteracyStudents need to be equipped with the skills to navigate and critically evaluate the vast amount of online information. Without these skills, they may be susceptible to misinformation.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The benefits of technology in educationC. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital ageD. The impact of traditional teaching methodsAnswer: B2、According to the article, what is one advantage of technology in education?A. It reduces the workload for teachersB. It makes learning less interactiveC. It allows for personalized learning experiencesD. It promotes cheating and academic dishonestyAnswer: C3、Which challenge mentioned in the article is related to the unequal distribution of technology?A. Distracting technologiesB. The need for digital literacyC. The digital divideD. The shift from traditional to digital textbooksAnswer: C4、The author suggests that what skill is crucial for students in the digital age?A. Language proficiencyB. Technological proficiencyC. Analytical reasoningD. Memory recallAnswer: B第三题Reading passage:The following is an article about the importance of exercise in a student’s life.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, and this is especially true for students. As young adults, students face a lot of pressure from academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Regular physical activity can help alleviate this stress and contribute to overall well-being. Here are some reasons why exercise is important for high school students:1.Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity tend to perform better academically. Exercise boosts brain function, improves concentration, and enhances memory.2.Better Mental Health: Exercise is a natural mood booster. It releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.3.Stronger Immune System: Regular physical activity can strengthen the immune system, making students less susceptible to illnesses and infections.4.Enhanced Social Skills: Participating in sports or exercise classes provides opportunities for students to interact with peers, develop teamwork skills, and build friendships.5.Better Sleep: Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved sleep quality and more energy during the day.6.Weight Management: With the growing concern about childhood obesity, exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. It helps burn calories and build muscle mass.7.Increased Self-Esteem: Regular exercise can boost self-confidence and self-esteem, which are important for personal development.8.Reduction in Chronic Diseases: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Now, read the passage and answer the following questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood booster.B. Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for students.C. Students face a lot of pressure from different aspects.D. Regular physical activity can help alleviate stress.2、According to the passage, how does exercise affect academic performance?A. It worsens academic performance.B. It has no effect on academic performance.C. It improves brain function, concentration, and memory.D. It hinders academic performance.3、What is one of the reasons exercise is important for high school students?A. It makes them less susceptible to illnesses.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them manage their weight.D. All of the above.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Enhanced teamwork skills.D. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C第四题1、What was the best present for Mom, according to Dad?1、The best present for Mom was a surprise. (Answer: A surprise)2、What was inside the box when Jack opened it?2、Inside the box, Jack found a beautiful, handmade scarf. (Answer: A beautiful, handmade scarf)3、How did Mom feel when she finally saw the Christmas gift?3、When Mom finally saw the Christmas gift, her face lit up with joy. (Answer: Her face lit up with joy)4、What did Jack feel after he gave his mother the gift?4、After he gave his mother the gift, Jack felt happy and proud. (Answer: Happy and proud)This section provides a complete and detailed reading comprehension question and answer for your high school level English test.四、阅读第二节(12.5分)Section II ReadingPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, effective communication is crucial for success. While face-to-face interactions are still valuable, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. One of the most significant advancements in communication technology is the internet, which allows people to connect with one another globally. Social media platforms, online forums, and video conferencing have become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact and exchange ideas.One of the advantages of the internet is its ability to enable instant communication. Whether it is through text messages, email, or video calls, people can quickly exchange messages and information in real-time. This convenience has made communication more accessible and efficient, as it eliminates the barriers of time and distance. Additionally, the internet has provided a platform for collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among people from different parts of the world.However, along with its benefits, the internet has also brought some challenges. One of the most notable challenges is the rise of cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and insults online. This has led to mental health issues for many people, especially young people, who feel too embarrassed to seek help. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, where fake newsand rumors are easily shared and spread across various platforms without proper verification.Despite these challenges, the internet remains an essential tool for effective communication. By harnessing its power and mitigating its risks, we can use it to enhance our social, professional, and personal lives.Questions:1.What is the main topic of this passage?A. The advantages of communication technologyB. The negative impacts of communication technologyC. The role of the internet in global communicationD. The advantages and challenges of internet-based communication2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of the internet in communication?A. It promotes face-to-face interactionsB. It eliminates time and distance barriersC. It fosters collaboration and knowledge sharingD. It enhances mental health3.What is considered one of the significant challenges brought by the internet?A. Instant communicationB. CyberbullyingC. Improved mental healthD. Time and distance elimination4.How does the internet enable instant communication?A. Through email and video callsB. Through social media platforms and online forumsC. Both A and BD. Face-to-face interactions5.What is the passage’s stance towards the internet?A. Completely opposedB. ComplimentaryC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空(15分)Passage:When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. We had a big garden behind our house, where we planted various fruits and vegetables. Every summer,we would spend hours working in the garden, watering plants, picking ripe fruits, and harvesting vegetables. It was a time filled with laughter and joy.One day, my father decided to build a greenhouse in the garden. He believed that having a greenhouse would allow us to grow more plants throughout the year. With the help of my mother and me, he started to build it. It took us several days, but finally, the greenhouse was ready.The greenhouse was a great success. We were able to grow plants even in winter. It was amazing to see the flowers blooming and the vegetables growing in the cold season. However, we soon realized that the greenhouse needed constant care. The plants had to be watered regularly, and we had to clean the greenhouse to prevent pests and diseases.One day, I noticed that some of the plants in the greenhouse were not doing well. They were wilting and losing their leaves. I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.To solve the problem, my father built a small window on the side of the greenhouse. The window allowed sunlight to enter the greenhouse, and the plants started to thrive again. From that day on, we made sure to keep the window open during the day to provide the plants with enough light.The greenhouse not only extended our growing season, but it also brought us closer as a family. We learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. Itwas a wonderful experience that I will always remember.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and (A) explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.A. describedB. explainedC. worriedD. concernedAnswer: B. explained六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空(15分)Passage:In the early 1900s, (1) Northwest China was still a place of relative isolation. People there had a simpler way of life, untouched by the rapid changes taking place in the Eastern cities. The nomadic tribes (2) (惯有) a very strong sense of community, where every member is important to the survival of the group. They (3) (居) in yurts made of yak hair, which could be easily dismantled and (4) (搬) to another place. Camels and horses were (5) (为) the main modes of transportation, and the nomads (6) (依靠) on these animals for food, clothing, and shelter. The lifestyle (7) (如此) simple that it rarely required contact with other groups. However, with the arrival of modern schools and officials, this peaceful existence (8) (面临) achallenge. The schools introduced new subjects, (9) (包括) geography, history, and mathematics, which (10) (挑战) local traditions and customs.Fill-in-the-Blanks:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Options:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challengedAnswers:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challenged七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作(15分)Section 7: WritingI. Application Writing (25 points)Write a letter of complaint or request in 100-120 words based on the following situation. It is not necessary to write the address on the letter.Situation:Jack was dissatisfied with the service provided by the online shopping platform he recently made a purchase from. To resolve the issue, he wrote to the customer service department.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, Province, Postcode][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Customer Service Department[Online Shopping Platform Name][Website Address]Subject: Complaint Regarding My Recent PurchaseDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I received recently from your online store. The item was advertised as brand new and in perfect condition, but upon inspecting it, I found several flaws. The quality is far from what was promised, and the item is not as described on your website.I am disappointed with the service provided and would appreciate it if you could take immediate action to resolve this matter. Could you please send a replacement item as soon as possible? Additionally, I would like to request a refund for the defective item.I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,Jack。
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:高二英语上学期期末试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.All these changes will lead to________ stronger and more powerful China, ________ country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the22.-----Sorry to have hurt you.------__________.You didn’t mean to, did you?A. No problemB. All rightC. Don’t say soD. Forget it23. _________, I think, and the problems would be settled.A. If you double your effortsB. Making more effortsC. So long as you don’t lose heartD. A bit more effort24. She spoke so fast and left the room before they were able to understand ______ she said meant.A. whatB. thatC. what whatD. what that25. ------ I don’t think the movie tickets are expensive,______ ?------ ______. I agree with you.A. do I; YesB. aren’t they; NoC. are they; NoD. are they; Yes26. Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather that the two of us _____ dinner at home?A. going; to haveB. to go; are going to haveC. to go; havingD. going; had27. What she said to the police about her experience ___ quite true after they looked into the case.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned intoD. turned out28. How time flies!___ has been three years ____ Ann left her motherland for China.A. It; sinceB. That; thatC. It; beforeD. It; when .29. ----Well, lost again!----It is not very important. We____ forget about it. OK?A. can’tB. may as soonC. might as wellD. ought to have had to30. The export will give us a lecture on ____ we should with water pollution,A. how; to dealB. how; doC. what; dealD. what; do31.----Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college?----Yes. I _____English for four years in Zhengzhou.A.study B.have studiedC. am studying D.studied32. How the girl with the serious disease wishes that she ___a healthy person. If so, she__ good care of her old grandma.A. will be; could takeB. were; had takenC. were; could takeD. is; can take33.Only when _______ possible to settle the problem.A.does the editor come will it beB.the editor comes will it beC.has the editor come it will beD.the editor comes it will be34. It was with great joy ________ he received the news ________ his lost daughter had been found.A. that; thatB. which; whatC. because; thatD. since; what35. It wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son,ran into the house __36_, “We need a doctor out here. We need a doctor. Hurry, Mom.” “What’s wrong?” I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird thatneeded a doctor.Dutifully(顺从地), I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer’s hand—__37_, that’s the sort of thing mothers do. While my son led me out of the door and __38__ the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not _39__. When we arrived at the __40__ scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest(鸟巢) high up in the tree. My son and I _41__ the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the __42__ had caused it death. “I think his mummy and daddy really __43__ him,” Spencer observed. I _44__ my bo y’s hand and tried to ease(减轻) his _45__ by saying that I was sure they did, __46__ they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven(天堂) to be with God and PoPo—my deceased(去世了的) grandfather. I assured(使确信) Spencer that the bird’s m ummy and daddy knew that their little one would be __47__ and loved. I told Spencer that PoPo loved little birds, and that I __48__ he was in Heaven holding and playing with the baby bird __49__. I picked up the little creature’s body, slipped(悄悄放到) it into my plastic bag and __50__ placed the bird in the rubbish bin. __51__ was said about the matter for the rest of the day. Spencer went right back to play __52__ he had never been interrupted, and I returned to my work in the kitchenAt breakfast the next morning, Spencer sadly explained to his father that he hadfound a baby bird the day before that fell from its nest.“It was dead, Daddy.”Trying to __53__ Spencer’s spirits and reminded him that the little bird was really__54__, I asked our son to tell Daddy __55__ the baby bird was. Spencer, lookingsolemn-faced at his dad, stated, “In the rubbish bin with Mama’s granddad, PoPo.”36. A. saying B. screaming C. declaring D. telling37. A. in fact B. at least C. in stead D. after all38. A. ahead B. toward C. over D. of39. A. come B. save C. help D. support40. A. accident B. kitchen C. familiar D. angry41. A. wondered B. discussed C. examined D. looked42. A. fall B. tree C. mother bird D. other bird43. A. hate B. lose C. miss D. love44. A. picked up B. turned to C. got to D. held45. A. excitement B. regret C. sadness D. disappointment46. A. but that B. and that C. soon D. then47. A. enjoyed B. played C. treated D. cared for48. A. doubted B. found C. was sure D. was afraid49. A. right B. right then C. from now on D. now and then50. A. gently B. loudly C. strongly D. firmly51. A. Nothing else B. Nobody else C. Everything D. Something52. A. as usual B. as if C. even though D. though53. A. break B. rise C. show D. lift54. A. wounded B. injured C. okay D. alive55. A. where B. what C. how D. when第三部份:阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)( A )Long before there wasn’t any Washington or any United States, wh ile there were trader Indians on the shores of the river that flows by the place where the present Washington D. C. stands. These Indians paddled canoes(划独木舟) up and down the river and traded with other Indians, swapping things they had for things they wanted—beads for furs, bows for arrows, corn for potatoes. In the Indian language the name for traders was Potomac, so now we call the river the Potomac River after these trader Indians. The Potomac separates two states—Maryland and Virginia. They are named after two English queens—Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth I who never married and was called the Virgin Queen. The Potomac Indians paddled their canoes down the river until they came to a much broader body of water. This body of water was so big that it seeme d to them like the ocean, and they called it “the Mother of Waters”, which in their own language was “Chesapeake”. Though Chesapeake Bay is not the ocean, it is the biggest bay in the United States.56. The article states that Virginia and Maryland were named _______.A. after two Indian wordsB. after two statesC. after two queensD. after two rivers57. The word “Potomac” is Indian for ______.A. riverB. the Mother of WatersC. WashingtonD. traders58. According to the article, which of the following statements is correct?A. The Potomac Indian tracers could not be trusted.B. The Potomac River was created by the Indians.C. The Chesapeake Bay looked like an ocean to the Indians.D. The Potomac Indian traders traded only with the people living in Washington.59. Which body of water is the narrowest?A. The Mother of Waters.B. The Potomac River.C. Chesapeake Bay.D. The Atlantic Ocean.( B )The desire to make explorations is born with man. Wherever his imagination goes, man also has a strong wish to go. A large part of human history is connected with the exploration of the world in which we live. Again and again people have set out with surprising courage and patience to look into unknown regions and lands to see what had not yet been seen, to make known the un-known. With kites, balloons and aircraft they left the ground to pass through the lower atmosphere. Now the outer space receives their attention.Why should man take the trouble of conquering(征服) space? It is hard to list thespecific practical benefits that will result in. But one knows, from past experience in other areas, that man will surely see and discover new things in space that will increase our scientific knowledge, and this new knowledge will find its way into valuable practical uses. What we learn about man himself, from his experience in space, and from the effects of space and the space flight environment on him, will be extremely valuable. The new techniques developed to carry out the exploration of space, and to keep man alive in space, will certainly find practical uses in everyday life in some way. The areas that will benefit are manifold.They include communication, generation(生成) of power, transportation and travel, food production, materials, fuels and many others. But to say definitely just what the practical results will be is almost impossible. 60.The man idea of the first paragraph is that________.A.man desires to explore what is unknownB.man often goes wherever his dreams goC.man is no longer interested in the study of the land and sea nowD.man’s history is his exploration of the world61.The underlined word "manifold" in the second paragraph probably means________.A.vast B.various C.valuable D.practical 62.The author seems to be in favor of (赞成)________.A.doubting the necessity of the space explorationB.the exploration of spaceC.exploring more in space than in other areasD.his experiencing in space63.In the last sentence of paragraph 2 the phrase "practical results" refers to the results_______.A.that are gained from experienceB.that can be learned as knowledgeC.that can benefit us human beingsD.that help us make further exploration( C )There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people , and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom..But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the ruleseven when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students , but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.64.Open education allows the students to _____.A. grow as the educatedB. be responsible for their futureC. develop their own interestsD. discover subjects outside class65. Open education may be a good idea for the students who ______.A. enjoy learningB. worry about gradesC. do well in a traditional classroomD. are responsible for what they do in life66.Some students will do little in an open classroom because ______.A. there are too few rulesB. they hate activitiesC. they worry about the rulesD. open education is similar to the traditionaleducation67. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Some traditional teachers do not like it.B.Many teachers do not believe in open educationC.Teachers may have problems in open educationD.The teacher’s feelings and attitudes are important to the students.68. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A.Open education is a really complex idea.B.Open education is better than traditional educationC.Teachers dislike open educationD.The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice( D)This March i s a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights. Live Music—Late Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player.He’s coming with his new 7-piece band,Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep.This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out,so get your tickets quickly.Scottish DancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Instructors will demonstrate the dances.The live band,Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees,are also excellent.under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit,but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than you’ve ever seen before.Let us know if you see a mummy move!Sushi is getting real ly big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form .The most famous Sushi ‘artist’ is Yuki Kamura .She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.For a full listing of events, see our website.69. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Live Music—Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions –ShanghaiMuseumD. Dining—Sushi chef in town70. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out .B. The performance given by the American jazz band won’t last long .C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is more interesting to visit ShanghaiMuseum for the exhibits from Egypt.71. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _________.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artist( E )Girly, pretty, with long dark hair, 18yearold Katie Leung fromScotland is sure to arouse much excitement among Harry Potter fans this month.The fourth film adaptation (改编) of the wildly popular J. K. Rowling books, "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" (《哈利·波特与火焰杯》) is released on November 18. Katie is about to burst onto the big screen as the girl Cho Chang who wins Harry Potter’s heart.Katie’s scenes in the film are set around the Hogwarts Y ule Ball (圣诞舞会). Harry plucks up courage to ask Cho to the dance. But Cho has a boyfriend and she must turn Harry down."I think she’s a really loyal person," Katie says of her character. "The scenes where Harry is gazing at Cho from afar are fun. Cho sees Harry looking and gives him a look back. He then thinks he’s got a chance, but he hasn’t. "The story of Katie becoming Cho also has fairytale qualities. She went to the initial audition (初试) in London after her dad saw an advertisement on a Chinese TV channel. The actress had to be 16, which Katie was at the time, and of Eastern appearance. When the director asked: "Who’s from Scotland?" Katie was the only one who put her hand up.Although Katie had no previous acting experience, not even in a school play, she beat 5,000 hopefuls and won the role."I felt pretty confident but that was only because I was treating theauditions as a bit of fun. I’m not the kind of girl who’s always dreamed of being an actress," Katie said."I’m the shy type, really. At school I could go without talking to anyone for days and days. I was so shy that it was unbelievable and it never occurred to me that I could get into this business."Katie isn’t calling herself an actress just yet, although she won praise from Daniel Radcliffe (who plays Harry) for her performance, who described her as a "natural".Cho and Harry’s relationship develops in later books, but Katie doesn’t know if she’ll be in the next film."I’d like to do more acting, but if‘Goblet of Fire’ turns out to be my only film then I think it would be pretty cool to be known as Harry Potter’s first crush," she said.72. From the text, what can we know about the girl, Katie Leung?A. Before the play she played, everybody thought that she would be anactress because of her beauty.B. She plays as Harry Potter’s first crush.C. She has no confidence when she was in the initial audition.D. She will play another girl in next ‘Goblet of Fire’.73. Why does the director choose Katie Leung as Cho Chang, who wins Harry Potter’s heart?A. Because she played very well in the initial audition.B. Because she was a pretty girl with long dark hair, and the mostimportant was that she was 18 year old.C. Because she was treating the auditions seriously.D. Because she is a really loyal person.74. Which of the following is right?A. When she was a little girl, she dreamed of becoming a teacher.B. In the play she played so well that she was praised by Daniel Radcliffe.C. The writer thinks that the play will be well received by the people all over the world.D. "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" is made on November 18.75. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Harry Potter and the Goblet of FireB. Harry’s first lover — a shy girlC. The successful the initial auditionD. Unexpected film第Ⅱ卷(共50分)第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题分,满分20分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2023-2024学年全国高二上英语期末试卷考试总分:45 分考试时间: 120 分钟学校:__________ 班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II(非选择题)一、完形填空(本题共计 1 小题,共计5分)1.(5分)Some of us may have a teacher that impacts us forever. Those teachers(1)________ us into studying harder and help us so much. Teachers, who we will always remember, deserve(2)________ like "Educator of the Year". I believe Mrs. Sheehan from Odyssey Charter School should(3)________ that sort. She has taught me more than any other teacher, and she has(4)________ me so much.Mrs. Sheehan was always(5)________. She always got up early to do housework. If she wasn't on time, there was usually a funny story about her(6)________ morning. She smiled(7)________ and had a fun style, which made us all laugh and enjoy school. Her(8)________ became something that I and my classmates could(9)________ her by.Mrs. Sheehan would always cheer her students up with anything from our funny group(10)________ to our weekly game of Sparkle. Her activities would be lively and exciting while teaching usexcellent(11)________ skills. Those deep discussions helped us(12)________ as a family and helped me remember her as the most(13)________ teacher I have ever had. She was our go-to teacher to talk to about our(14)________.(15)________, Mrs. Sheehan worked a lot with me. She would help me with my English skills, even when I was really far behind or just had a(16)________ paper. She also taught me that school didn't have to be(17)________, but rather how we wanted it to be; it all(18)________ on how we wanted to start the year and how we wanted to end it.Surely, we may have an amazing teacher who(19)________ us, but Mrs. Sheehan did so much more. She was a teacher that(20)________ others and positively impacted students' lives for the better and she was my nomination(提名)for "Educator of the Year".(1)A.divideB.breakC.pushD.translate(2)A.recognitionB.presenceC.surroundingsD.wisdom(3)A.belong toB.devote toC.refer toD.turn to(4)A.witnessedB.discoveredC.inspiredD.traced(5)A.calmB.curiousC.carefulD.cheerful(6)A.leisureB.colorfulC.busyD.peaceful(7)A.strangelyB.constantlyC.obviouslyD.madly(8)A.smileB.abilityC.spiritD.experience(9)A.supportB.protectC.appreciateD.identify(10)A.adventuresB.discussionsC.arrangementsmitments(11)A.writingB.swimmingC.runningD.driving(12)A.fightB.bondC.marchD.resist(13)A.energeticB.considerateC.beautifulD.excited(14)A.parentsB.relativesC.problemsD.achievements(15)A.OccasionallyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Specifically(16)elessB.horribleC.meaningfulD.spare(17)A.knowledgeableB.attractiveC.distantD.boring(18)A.dependedB.decidedC.insistedD.experimented(19)A.punishedB.consultedC.rememberedD.influenced(20)A.visitedB.acceptedC.touchedD.praised二、阅读理解(本题共计 4 小题,每题 5 分,共计20分)2.Mini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Salinger: A Life by Kenneth Slawenski(Random House, $27)Mystery(疑案小说)"You're a smart boy. Benny's death was no accident, and you're the only one who saw it happen. Doyou think the murderer should get away with it?" The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occurred to Annika. "Did you…You recognized the man in the car, didn't you?" The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers. "Maybe," he said quietly.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund(Atria Books, $25.99)Short StoriesShe wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class: Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don't want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughter won't, some mothers love so their daughters won't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna(Riverhead Books, $15)HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's "amusement cycling" is the most fun you can have, legally, in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities?Happy: And Other Rad Thoughts by Larry Dovle(Fcco. $14.99)(1)If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger, they should buy the book published by _______.A.EccoB.Atria BooksC.Riverhead BooksD.Random House(2)The book Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for ________.A.young childrenB.Disney World workersC.middle school teachersD.parents with young children(3)Which book describes women with characters of their own?A.Happy: And Other Bad Thoughts.B.J. D. Salinger: A Life.C.You Are Free.D.Red Wolf.(4)After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that ________.A.the boy helped arrest the murdererB.Benny died of an accidentC.the murderer got away with the crimeD.Annika carried out the crime3.A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year's International Children's Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country.The prize winner, Sadat Rahman, promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists. "The fight against cyberbullying is like a war, and in this war I am a fearless fighter," Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague, the Netherlands. He added, "If everybody keeps supporting me, then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying."Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it. He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying. "I will not stop until we receive no more cases through the app," Rahman said at the ceremony.The award comes with a fund of over $118,000, which is invested by the Kids Rights Foundation. The group chooses projects to support causes that are closely linked to the winner's work.Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg. And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize.Yousafzai praised Rahman's work during the ceremony. She spoke through video conferencing. "All children have the right to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental, offline or online," she said. "Cyberbullying damages that right."(1)What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A.Battling online violence.B.Helping poor children.C.Being a brave fighter.D.Removing school bullying.(2)What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A.People's lack of education.B.His own experience of being bullied.C.A girl's death from cyberbullying.D.The wide use of mobile phone apps.(3)What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A.The March for Our Lives event.B.Human rights activists in the world.C.A horrible mass school shooting.D.Some previous winners of the prize.(4)What can we infer from Yousafzai's words?A.Rahman's efforts have paid off.B.Cyberbullying should be got rid of.C.All children have the right to fight against violence.D.Children are faced with physical and mental bullying.4.Americans have changed, at least when it comes to their apple preferences. The Red Delicious apple is likely to lose its title as the most popular apple this year, which it held for more than half a century. The U.S. Apple Association is projecting, that the Gala apple will usurp(夺取)the Red Delicious for the top spot.The group, which advocates on behalf of 7,500 apple growers and 400 companies in the apple business, predicted that the U. S. would grow 52.4 million Gala apples in 2018, up 5.9 percent from a year earlier. Red Delicious apple production is expected to fall 10.7 percent to 51.7 million.Consumers apparently like the Gala's "taste, texture(口感)and sweetness," the U.S. Apple Association said in a statement. "The rise in production of newer varieties of apples aimed at the fresh consumption domestic market has caused demand for the Red Delicious to decline." said Mark Seetin, the association's director of regulatory and industry affairs.The Granny Smith, Fuji and Honeycrisp apples are expected to rank third, fourth and fifth. The association predicted that within a year or two the Honeycrisp may pass the Granny Smith and Fuji, jumping into third place. The production of the apple rose 21.8 percent to 23.5 million this year. That puts it ahead of the Golden Delicious apple for the first time. The Honeycrisp was created by the University of Minnesota's apple breeding(培育)program only 21 years ago. It typically costs more than its competitors.Until the 1970s, Americans had only a few choices of apples. While the Golden Delicious offered a color contrast and the Granny Smith brought tartness(酸味)to the table, the Red Delicious was the star, heavily promoted by Washington state growers. Then wholesalers began looking for tastier varieties, finding them overseas in Japan, home to the Fuji, and New Zealand, which had the Braeburn and Gala.(1)How does the author prove Americans' preference for the Gala?A.By using statistics.B.By listing examples.C.By explaining causes.D.By presenting research findings.(2)What do we know about the Honeycrisp?A.It is sour in flavor.B.It is light in color.C.It is gaining popularity.D.It is losing its price advantage.(3)Which of the following comes from New Zealand?A.The Fuji.B.The Honeycrisp.C.The Braeburn.D.The Granny Smith.(4)What does the text mainly tell us?A.Why Americans eat apples from different countries.B.How different apples are becoming popular in America.C.How American farmers choose their apple growing types.D.Why the Red Delicious was Americans' favorite for 50 years.causal inferences rather than simply finding patterns. "At some point—you know, if you're intelligent—you realize maybe there's something else out there," he says.【长难句分析】1. After playing thousands of games against itself at a super speed, and learning from winning positions, Alpha Zero independently discovered several famous chess strategies and even invented new ones.翻译:在以超快的速度与自己对弈数千场,并从获胜位置中学习之后,Alpha Zero独立地发现了几种翻译:著名的国际象棋策略,甚至发明了新的策略。
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:高二英语上册期末考试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man?A. A salesman.B. A waiter.C. An assistant.2.Why was Carl Johnson at the hospital?A.He was sick.B. His wife just had a baby.C. He was visiting his daughter.3.What is the man used to?A.To wearing hat.B.To being done harm to.C.To going out without covering his head.4.How many turns the woman have to take?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5.What does the man mean?A.John will not write the paper.B.John will finish his paper late.C.The woman should refuse to assist John.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
2019高二年级英语试卷(满分:150分;考试用时:120分钟)备注:考生必须在答题卡相应位置作答;在试卷上答题无效第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of Rick?A. He seems bright but is dull.B. He is actually very smart.C. He has always been lively.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a flower shop.B. In a field.C. In garden.3. How many people are going on the boat?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.4. Why does the man want to lose weight?A. T o keep fit in general.B. To have a good figure for the summer.C. T o look good when he gets married.5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?A. Give them some money.B. Spend more time with them.C. Buy some gifts for them.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
高二英语上学期期末测试题人教订正版第 I 卷(三部分,共115 分)第一部分:听力(共两小节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点,听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
b5E2RGbCAP1.When did the man witness a traffic accident?A.When he was his way to a supermarket this morning.B.When he was driving to a party this afternoon.C.When he was on his way to work this morning.2.What can we learn from the dialogue?A.An old man got burned in the fire.B. A young woman is running out of the burning house p1EanqFDPw.C.The woman running out of the burning house is crying DXDiTa9E3d.3.Why does the man feel sad and guilty whenever he thinks of his younger brother?RTCrpUDGiTA.Because his brother ’ s death has something to do with him5PCzVD7HxA.B.Because he hasn ’ t given enough help to his younger brother jLBHrnAILg.C.Because he often beat his younger brother when the latter was still a child xHAQX74J0X.4.Which of the following is true?A. A woman robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker LDAYtRyKfE.B.An aged robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker Zzz6ZB2Ltk.C. A young man snatched the woman ‘ s handbag and cut her arm.dvzfvkwMI15.Why did the man nearly lose his life during lunch time.?rqyn14ZNXIA.Because he ate the delicious chicken too fast and choked EmxvxOtOco.B.Because he choked because he was laughing.C.Because he ate a hamburger too fast.第二节(共15小题;每题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下边 5 段对话或独白。
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:高二英语上学期期末考试试题高二英语(试卷分第I、第II卷满分120分考试时间:100分钟)第I卷(两部分,共85分)第一部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分15分)1. —How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?—________.A. Oh, wonderful indeedB. I went there aloneC. First by train and then by shipD. A guide showed me the way2. Zhang Yimou is considered to be one of _____ top directors in _____film industry.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the3. —How dangerous it was!—Yes. Thanks to the brave young man, otherwise Tom ________.A. was drownedB. would have been drownedC. had drownedD. should be drowned4. Important people don’t have much free time, as their work ____all their time.A. takes upB. takes overC. takes onD. takes away5. I try to ____ my smoking to five cigarettes a day.A. stopB. quitC. pauseD. restrict6. _______ football on the playground, he hurt his leg.A. PlayingB. Having playedC. Being playedD. Played7. Prices of food in that area _______ sharply since word came that the war would break out soon.A. were cut downB. were risingC. have been brought downD. have been going up8. Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burninghouse.A. failedB. depressedC. leftD. relaxed9. All passengers________ in the accident were sent to the nearby hospital in no time.A. to find injuredB. finding to injureC. to be found injuredD. found injured10. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted11. _________her absence, the students behaved so well that she was proud _______it.A. in; withB. On; inC. At; ofD. During; of12. —What do you think of the exhibition?—I suggest ______ another visit to it.A. to payB. paidC. payingD. having paid13. At the meeting, they s at very_____ and had a _____ talk, but I didn’t know what they were talkingabout.A. close; closeB. closely; closeC. close; closelyD. closely; closely14. Even though he has failed many times, he holds a belief _____ he will succeed one day if he workshard.A. whatB. whichC. whetherD. that15. If metal is heated and then cooled very quickly, , by dipping in cold water, it will be very hard butwill break easily.A. what’s moreB. in generalC. for exampleD. on the other hand第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目:年级:考点:监考老师:日期:长郡中学20XX年下学期高二年级期终考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟总分:100分)命题人:李梅芳审核人:胡惠玲一.听力(每题0.5分,共10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want?A. Tea.B. Water.C. Coffee.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C. In a post office.3. Which book has the woman bought?A. The math book.B. The history book.C. The English book.4. What will the woman do this evening?A. Meet her manager.B. Have a meeting.C. Go to the party.5. What does the woman mean?A. She hasn’t met t he new director yet.B. The new director went to London.C. She doesn’t like the new director.第二节(共12小题;每小题0.5分,满分6分)请听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Why did Susan call?A. To say hello to her sick brother.B. To discuss her business plan.C. To ask about her family.7. Where is Susan’s mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a shopping center.8. When will Susan probably come back home?A. In one week.B.In two weeks.C. In three weeks.请听第7段材料, 回答第9至11题。
9. What is the main purpose of the talk?A. To tell the students how to use the library.B. To tell the students what to do when ill.C. To tell the students where to go next.10. Who is the speaker?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A librarian.11. What will the students probably do next?A. See a doctor.B. Visit the library.C. Take some exercise.请听第8段材料, 回答第12至14题。
12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.13. How will the speakers go to the beach?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By train.14. When are the two speakers leaving?A. At 3: 30.B. At 4: 00.C. At 4: 30.请听第9段材料, 回答第15至17题。
15. What did Mary want to be when she was small?A. A painter.B. A swimmer.C. A singer.16. At what age did Mary become famous?A. 15.B. 16.C. 22.17. Why does Mary stop swimming?A. She is too old to win.B. She wants to be a painter.C. She needs more school education.第三节(共3小题;每小题0.5分,满分1.5分)请听下面一段独白,用你所听到的独白中的词或数填空,每空限填一个词或一个数,填入的内容要写在答题卡相应的位置上。
在听本段独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
本段独白读两遍请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
SwitzerlandLand About 18 % of its area is mountainous.People About 5% of its population was born 19 .Language French is the 20 most widely-spoken language.二.单项选择(每题1分,共16分)从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. __________the help from his relatives, he does a part-time job to support his study at college.A. Regardless ofB. Instead ofC. But forD. Apart from22. __________I were rich, I would go traveling around the world.A. If onlyB. Even ifC. What ifD. Only if23 . If the thief_____________ around, the policeman wouldn’t have suspected him.A. hadn’t lookedB. had lookedC. lookedD. didn’t look24.___________ the danger we have just escaped, I still feel frightened.A. Dating back toB. Looking aroundC. Thinking back toD. Thinking over25. The girl ______ forward to buying a new gold watch.A. referred to lookB. refers to lookingC. referred to looksD. referring to look26. With nobody _________ her during the festival, the old lady felt lonely.A. accompaniedB. accompanyC. to accompanyD. accompanying27. They are closing this factory and building two new ________ in western provinces.A. thoseB. onesC. theseD. one28. At daybreak the soldiers reached a temple, in front of which __________.A. was standing a tall treeB. stood a tall treeC. a tall tree was standingD. a tall tree stood29. The key _______ success lies _______ persistence and hard work.A. to; inB. of; forC. for; toD. of; in30.A fully-grown blue whale ________ 110 feet in height and _______ several tons.A. is measured; weighsB. measures; weighsC. is measured; is weighedD. measures; is weighed31.There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if32.-- When shall we start?-- Let’s ______ it at 8:30. Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take33.I know the feeling of _______isn’t good, but you can’t _______ their attention with a strange style.A. being ignored; drawB. to be ignored; focusC. ignoring; payD. the ignorance; fix34. ---After two weeks of tennis lessons, I think I finally managed to improve my backhand.---Like my mom always says, “___________”A. Pride goes before a fall.B. Think twice before you leap.C. It never rains but pours.D. Practice makes perfect.35. Chinese people _______ the largest percentage(百分比) of the population of Macao.A. add upB. make upC. set upD. hold up36. They have to explain ______ us the reason _____ their doing so.A. /; ofB. with; aboutC. /; forD. to; for三.完型填空(每题1分,共20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36题至55小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。