英文单词与词组替换

实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

At the idea of/ at the mention of/ at the sight of/ at the sound of ---think/talk/see/hearBe/feel obliged to do sth ---- have to do / must dobe crucial to---be important tobe detrimental to – be harmful forbe initiated to – startbe obsessed with – be attracted bybe indebted to –appreciatebe prone to – tend to doBe tempted to do sth --- want to do sthbring forward --- advocateBut more often than not ---oftencall forth – aroseconform to – similar toconstitute --- make up withcultivate --- educateDevelop an unshakable faith in sth ----- totally believe in sbdo deliberately –mean todrastic measure – tough measureDraw to its close ---- close /enddote on – excessive care forendeavor to – try toexcessive – to muchExert a peculiar fascination on sb ---- fascinate sb greatlygive more thought to-- think it overgo insane – go crazygo astray – go into a wrong wayHave an intention of doing ---want to do sthHave the reputation of ---- famous forhesitate to – reluctant toimperative – necessaryI t’s the normally accepted practice that ---- people believe that …It’s disturbing to think that ---- I am so worried about to think that……It suddenly dawned on me that--- it suddenly came to/ occurred to/ me that-- / I suddenly realized that…If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over…At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…And I would like to present two explanations for this:In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:it’s traditi onal deal for sb to do---- traditional habit to do-Large sums of money --- lots of moneyMost of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on/in ----we all have a wonderful dream aboutNo creature has received more praise and abuse than sth ----- sth has been praised or abused most Perhaps there is an element of truth in ------ perhaps they are all right in a waypoverty-stricken area– poor areaReluctantly --- be unwilling to do / unwillinglyreckless move – move on an impulseresort to doing – adopt/takeringleader – main courserun counter to – againstSeek common ground while reserving differences.求同存异Sth is beyond me ---- I don’t understand sthTake possession of sth – in charge of sthThe virtue of sth--the advantage of sth/ the good of sthyield to – surrenderI can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

英文单词的替换词汇总替换的英文单词范文Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful…Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of thisworld, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Many: numerous, myriad, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect,inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, rious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）…Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent,excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,Hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, prehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain,understandable, uninvolved, simple, …Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, unplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerablePersonally：from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective…Direct: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, plicated, plex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/position/stand point/idea) that,assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply,verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a exle (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, prehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advanceAffect: Impress, inspire, influence, imprint of, impact Stop: halt, cease, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, pel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snapDestroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…Happen: occur, e about, e to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。

高级英语中的高级替换词汇高级英语中的高级替换词汇导语：我们都知道，如果只是背那些作文模板、黄金句式，其实收效甚微，作文想要脱颖而出，还得靠一些高级词汇来点缀!用烂词之一：许多一提到“许多”，无数童鞋的脑海中第一时间浮现了一个词："many"，这种初中词汇就别拿出来丢人了!所以，为了避免阅卷老师的愤怒，我们可以用以下的词汇替换。

替换词NO.1：numerouseg：Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.科技发展意味着许多医学衍生职业的增长。

替换词NO.2：a host ofeg：The new e-books will include a host of Rough Guide titles.新电子书将包括大量的简明指南。

替换词NO.3：a multitude ofeg：There are a multitude of small quiet roads to cycle along.有很多可以骑车的宁静小路。

用烂词之二：不同的提到“不同的”，别跟我说你没想到"different"一词。

这个词无形中把你的词汇量拉低。

所以为了减少阅卷老师对你智商的无限怀疑，请看下列几个替换词。

替换词NO.1：variouseg：They've been living and working peacefully with members of various ethnic groups.他们和不同民族的人们一起和睦地生活和工作。

替换词NO.2：a variety ofeg：West Hampstead has a variety of good shops andsupermarkets.西汉普斯特德有各种各样不错的店铺和超级市场。

替换词NO.3：diverseeg：people from diverse cultures不同文化背景的人用烂词之三：普遍的说到“普遍的”，只能想到"common"?替换词NO.1：commonplaceeg：Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.辛普森的那些被大肆称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上都不足为奇。

以下是最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下名词：简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇people, persons individuals,characters, folkskind/type/sort variety/category/genreMost people The （great）majorityopinion perspective, standpointthing affair ,business,matter, incident,case aim/goal ambition, objective，dream,advice , suggestion proposal,recommendationlove affectioninfluence impact old people the old, the elderly, theageddanger perils，hazard young people youngsters, youths,teenagersteachers Instructors, educators,lecturerschoice alternative belief conviction communication interaction Result consequence customer shopper, client,consumer,purchaserability capacity, capabilityfame Reputation,prestigeexplanation interpretationadvantage merits,superiority,virtue, benefit,upside, strength disadvantage demerit, drawback,downside, weaknessagreement consensus disagreement Dispute, controversypollution contamination development advance, progresseducation schooling,upbringing happiness cheerfulness, well-beingenjoyment pastimes,recreation,entertainment job career, employment,professionduty responsibility,obligation ,liability environment Circumstance,atmosphere,surroundingneeds request, demand,requisitionancestor forefather、predecessor Difference Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction形容词：简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇helpful beneficial/conducive, rewarding disappointed in disappointment skillful proficient panic run into panicugly hideous useful helpful, beneficial, padvantageousbig magnificent useless of no useimportant attach importance to; lay emphasison; make a difference; matters;counts, Key, crucial, critical,significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative clear distinct; plain; obviounambiguous,evident, self-evidenthard-workingdiligent, assiduous unclear vague, obscure,great considerable/substantial,noticeable, singularunnecessary hardly necessaryleast minimum considering given; in view of; tak nice elegant/fascinating attractive glamorous/enchantin unavoidable indispensable distinctivetired exhausted loyal faithful如果bad做表语be less impressive Eg.they findtheir academic records are lessimpressive.bad, poor, ill dreadful, unfavora的),disastrous,detrim,undesirable,negativegood positive, favorable, promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior,wonderful, marvelous, beneficial,favorable many many a,of, an ocean of, a seahost of, if not mostvariety of， a serieshost of , a vast numbtoo much excessive much drastic, a vast amoun on time punctually effective fruitfulhuge tremendous, enormous, massive basic Important, fundasignificant, radical often more often than not unlucky ill-fatedmost most, if not all embarrassed awkwardsmall/tiny minute impressive imposingenough adequate/ample/sufficient,abundant cool chillyabout/around approximately/roughly the same as be identical to/with proper appropriate because in that, now that; plentiful abundant，ample,complex intricatepoor (soil)barren, infertile fair impartialforever perpetual boring tedious dangerous Perilous, hazardous nowadays currentlycareful cautious famous distinguished，prom different Distinct，distinctive，diverse;reasonable advisable, plausible,not believe unbelievable=incredible;respectable honorable not satisfied disaffected;safe secure necessary Indispensable cheap affordable exciting thrillingimpossible to destroy indissoluble坚不可摧的be interestedinbe absorbed in, withnotinterested inindifferent interesting amusingable competent有能力，能胜任的favorable supportive 赞成的，beautiful Spectacular, attractive, eye-catching, impressive, charmingloyal faithfulfamous Noticeable, striking, prominent,distinguished joyous festive喜气洋洋的，的,cheerful 欢快的unwilling reluctant attractive charming=appealingone’s attention boring tedious active Positive, energetic, v same Identical, subtle difference 细微的差别traditional conventionalfollowing subsequent better superiorcommon shared worse inferiorsudden andunexpectedabrupt rich Wealthy, affluent, wpoor Needy, impoverished, poverty-strickensurprising amazing, extraordina excellent Prominent, top, outstandinghealthy robust, sound, wholesome energetic dynamic, everywhere widespread, prevalent popular prevailing, prevalent harmful Inhumane, detrimental, baneful cheap economical, inexpenserious severe Clever,brightAdvisable, sensible,basic fundamentaldifferent distinctivepromising 有前途的；ambitious 有抱负的；acceptable 合意的，可接受的；irresponsible 不负责任的；inseparable 不可分离的；副词：often Frequently，constantly，regularly so as a result，accordingly，consequentlyat the same time in the meantime for ever once and for all，permanentlyespecially exclusively moreover Furthermore，inaddition，additionally certainly undoubtedly again andagainrepeatedly unluckily unfortunately out of expect unexpectedly almost Actually，virtually carefully delicatelymainly primarily all over theworldworldwideby oneself Independently, on one’sownalways invariablyvery exceedingly,extremely,nearly,next to / virtuallyintensely almostimpossibleimpossible always invariably superficially on the surfacehardly little if anything, 或littleor nothing, little ifanything, little ornothing first first and foremost; tobegin with; to startwith;actually virtually, literally,practically，inpractice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter offact，it is a fact that 急剧地dramatically，drastically，sharply，enormously，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地Steadily，smoothly，slightly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildlynamely换言之that is to say，inother words，to putit like this，to put itdifferently，to put itfrom another way，to put it fromanother angle.about regarding, concerning,with reference to, withregard to, in terms of, onthe subject ofmainly primarily including Complete with carefully delicately动词：简单词汇复杂词汇简单词汇复杂词汇change transform discuss under discussion criticize condemn agree in agreement wiapprove ofdecide be determined to collaborate in collaboration wit defend justify lead under the leadershofclear obvious/apparent/distinct prepare make preparations control restrain/constrain/refrain/manipulate fear be fearful ofmix mingle cause give rise to, leadresult in, triggerdo Undertake/conduct indicate be indicative ofdemonstrate,illustrateeat consume suggest be suggestive of end terminate/expire chance take the chance; tathe opportunity; enjoy appreciate Suspect be suspicious offinish accomplish, complete, go through,fulfill, achieve control take/put/keepunder controlget obtain/gain/achieve hope light at the end oftunnelkill eliminate guess figure out,leave depart cause lead to, result ingive rise to, trigger like/prefer appreciate consider take…intoconsideration/accou make/produce manufacture/formulate use utilize/employrise ascend buy purchaseset up/build establish/pitch order command/instruct talk/chat converse appear emergetell Inform/notify begin/start commence/initiate rise on the rise consider allow for decline on the decline want desirehave enjoy, possessremember Bear/keep sth. in mind that try/effort endeavor/contrive decide be determined to; be resolved to; setone’s heart on sth. (to do sth.)stick adhere, cling toThink/hold/ insist/assert/maintain/ conclude/ believe/argue/consider harbor the idea that, take the attitudethat, hold the view that, it is widelyshared that, it is universallyacknowledged that, be convinced,be firmly convinced, be fullyconvinced, reckonexplain account fshed(cast/throw) lion; expound; clarilay bare; make cleainsult humiliate build establish complain grumble enlarge magnifyrelieve alleviate praise Compliment, spehighlyappreciate，sing hpraise forforce1compel surprise startle , astoniamazethank be grateful for notice take notice of pollute contaminate chase run after, pursue promise pledgelimit Restrict, restrain protect conserve, preserguardpuzzle bewilder, perplex assure ensure, guarantpledgeoccupy comprise, take up, account for,constitute, consist of, make upblame condemn increase multiplyremove get rid of, dispose of, eliminate,clear up, take away, smooth away Pleasant,pleasingdesiring=desirable称心的，满意的help contribute to，accommodate/assist/assistancefail fall throughput out extinguishshow indicate, demonstrate, manifest,illustrate, reveal, represent, describe destroy tear down, knodown, eradicimpair, undermineimprove enhance, promote, strengthen,advance, enhance, boost, optimize develop cultivate, fostnurturesolve resolve, address, tackle, cope with,deal with encourage motivate, stimulaspurease alleviate, relieve, lighten emphasize highlight, streaddress(星级用法)keep Preserve, conserve, reserve，retain,hold need require, necessitacall for（星级法）IV. Similar words or expressions(synonyms)Plan to do be planned to,be arranged to, be scheduled tododevelop successfully Bloom, flourish, thrivemake sth clear clarify澄清stop to do prohibit to do; onfind an idea/answer/solution come up with, put forwardget used to get accustomed tostand for on behalf of, on one’s behalfmake sure confirm; get along with, be compatible with object to go against, be opposed tofrown on sthbe against , disagree withsthask for appeal forgive up abandonIn modern society In contemporary society, In present-daysociety, In this day and agein/at a pinchWhere/when/if it isnecessarybe made up of be composed of, be comprised of, consist of, have an effect Have influence on, make a differencepay attention to pour attention intothink over reflect oncare about be concerned abouthave right to do sth be entitled to do sthbase on on the ground of(that); on the basis of; oncondition that;agree with/to be in line with; be in tune with; becompatible with;be in accord with; conform to; be inconformity with; approve oflooking back in retrospectin a word in short; in brief; in a nutshell; to make longstory short;in fact in point of fact; as a matter of fact; inessence; in its real sense; in the real sense ofthe meaning;together with coupled with; added with;carry out put into effectcease to do sth.bring sth. to a halt; put an end to sth;do/try one’s best do one’s utmost, go to great lengths，exertoneself to do，in high gear, struggle for,strive for, compete for, spare no efforts for,make efforts to do sth, exert oneself to do take up go in for, be engaged insb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sbattract one’s attention capture one’s attentionrealize one’s dream live up to one’s expectations; turn one’sdream into reality;understand the idea bring home the ideano hope no light at the end of the tunnelthe first thing to be dealt with is…on top of the list is…; High on the agenda is…in other words to put it another wayget many benefits reap huge fruitsin my opinion for my part ,from my own perspectivesb take interest in / sb. be interested in sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sbreasons for sth there are several reasons behind sth attract one's attention capture one's attentionat least at the minimumaccording to in accordance withfor example, for instance to name only a few, as an examplebe against, disagree withsth.frown on sthby the way incidentallyit is likely that chances are thatit is sure/certain that it makes no mistake thathave difficulty run into trouble/difficulty/problems 遇到麻烦/困难/问题；have nothing to do with have no effect/influence/bearing on sth.in front of sb.in sb’s presence as long as provided=providing,on the condition thaton the surface superficially,on the exteriorbefore preceding toby nature on the interior by chance accidentallytogether. with alongwith=coupledwithaccording to in accordance withat the cost of at the expense of after consideringsthupon reflectionat the prospectof/that when aware ofthe possibilityof/that;in honor of sb.who has diedto the memory of纪念某人Have an influence on Have an impactonDiffer in, bedifferent fromDistinguish ...from,Differentiate ...fromDraw one’s attention Capture one’sattentionBe made up of consist of, becomprised of, becomposed ofIn practice practically Depend on Be dependent onIn theory theoretically It is likely thatChances are that......Withaccuratelyaccuracy11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

汉语古籍英译方法汉语古籍的英文翻译是学术领域中的一个重要分支，需要掌握一些基本的翻译方法和技巧。

下面将介绍一些常用的汉语古籍英译方法。

一、直译法直译法是最常用的翻译方法之一，它是指将原文逐字逐句地翻译成目标语言，不加任何修改和解释。

这种方法适用于译者对原文语言和文化有深刻了解，目标语言的读者也能够理解原文的词汇和语法结构。

直译法缺点是容易产生语义错误和语言不通顺的问题。

直译法只适用于单词或短语的情况，对于整个句子或段落的翻译，应该采用其他方法。

二、词汇替换法词汇替换法是指将原文中的单词或短语替换成目标语言的对应词汇或短语。

这种方法适用于一些比较简单的句子或段落。

这种方法存在一些问题，中国古籍中的一些词汇在英语中没有与之对应的单词，需要通过其他翻译方法来解决。

中国古诗中常用“桃花”、“杏花”等花卉作为诗歌的意象，如果直接翻译成英语，就无法表达出中国诗歌中的意境。

可以使用其他翻译方法来处理这种情况。

三、提炼归纳法这种翻译方法是针对整个句子或段落进行的，通过提取和归纳句子或段落的主旨和中心思想，并将其转化为目标语言的表达方式。

这种方法需要对原文有深刻的理解和把握。

在这种翻译方法中，需要把握原文表达的情感、意境和文化内涵。

中国古文中的经典名句“四海之内皆兄弟”，这句话的意思是指全人类都应该是兄弟，彼此友爱，没有国界的限制。

在翻译过程中，需要将这句话提取出主旨和核心思想，并用目标语言表达出来。

这样可以使读者更好的理解原文的内涵和意义。

四、情景描述法中国古代小说《红楼梦》中描述林黛玉和贾宝玉的故事，在中国文化中有着深厚的情感和文化含义。

如果要将这个故事翻译成英语，需要通过情景描述的方式来表达原文所表达的文化含义和情感。

汉语古籍英译不仅需要对语言和文化有深入的了解，还需要选择适当的翻译方法和技巧。

以上介绍的翻译方法是翻译中常用的方法之一，但在具体应用中，需要根据原文的特点和目标语言读者的背景和文化差异进行选择。

机械英语机加工专业 (单词 / 词组 )中英比较Aabrasion n. 磨料 ,研磨资料 ,磨蚀剂 , adj.磨损的 ,磨蚀的abrasive belt n.砂带abrasive belt grinding n.砂带磨削 ,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n.砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n.砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n.磨料粒度abrasive grit n.研磨用磨料 , 铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n.磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n.地点精度accuracy to shape n.形状精度active cutting edge n.主切削刃adapter flange n.连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n.共轭齿廓align n. 找中 (心 ), 找正 ,对中 ,瞄准 ,找平 ,调直 ,校直 , 调整 ,调准angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n.斜面磨削 ,斜磨法angular milling n.斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n.斜向切入磨削angular turning n.斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆 ,心轴 ,柄轴 , 轴 ,辊轴attachment n.附件 ,附件机构 ,联系 ,固接 ,联系法automatic bar machine n.棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n.自动镗床automatic copying lathe n.自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n.自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n.自动车床automatic turret lathe n.自动转塔车床Bbelt grinding machine n.砂带磨床bench lathe n.台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，全能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n.锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n.锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n.镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n.镗孔，钻孔，穿孔boring fixture n.镗孔夹具boring machine n.镗床boring tool n.镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n.镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n.拉刀broad finishing tool n.宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀CCalibrate vt.校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定 ,使标准化，使吻合标准cam contour grinder n.凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n.硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n.硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n.硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n.铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n.没心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n.金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n.倒角刀刃champ v. 忧虑champing fixture n.快换夹具champing jaw n.快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n.振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a.樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n.断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n.切屑缝隙chip cross-sectional area n.切屑横截面面积chip curl n.螺旋形切屑chip flow n.切屑流chip formation n.切屑形成chip removing process n.去毛刺加工chip variable n.切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘， vt.固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n.卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drilling machine n.圆工作台钻床circular path n.环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n.周节丈量circumference n.圆周，周线，周界，四周，四周，范围close-grained a.细颗粒的coffecient of tool thrust n.刀具推力系数coil chip n.卷状切屑cold circular saw n.冷圆锯cold saw n.冷锯column drilling machine n.圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n.复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n.横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n.计算机控制机床，数控机床contact pattern n.靠模continuous chip n.连续切屑continuous spiral chip n.连续螺旋切屑contour n.轮廓，外形，相貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n.仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n.成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n.凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n.中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n.冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n.冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品，v. 复制 ,模拟 ,抄写copy grinding n.仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n.仿形转塔车床corner n.角 ,弯〔管〕头 ,弯管counterbore n.用心孔 ,沉孔 ,锥口孔 ,平底扩孔钻 ,平底锪钻 , n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n.曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n.曲轴车床creep feed grinding n.缓进给磨削cross milling n.横向铣削curly chip n.卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n.切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，减少，减少，断面，剖面，订交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，泊车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n.砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n.刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n.切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n.切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n.切削力cutting lip n.切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n.切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n.切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n.刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n.周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n.外圆磨床Ddamage n.;vt.损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，损坏，事故，故障，损害，危害deep-hole drilling n. 深孔钻削deep-hole milling n.深孔铣削design n.设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n.尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n.进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n.中止切屑distance n.距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt.分开double-column planer-miller n.双柱龙门铣床dress v.修饰，修整，平坦，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，冲刷，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n.钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n.钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具Eedge point n.刀口，刀刃efficiency n.效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n.外圆磨削Fface n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n.平面磨床face milling machine n.端面磨床feed force n.进给力feed motion n.进给运动fine adjustment n.精调，细调，微调fine boring n.精美镗孔finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，竣工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最后切削fixture n.夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n.型式，种类，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削Ggap n. 间隔，缝隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，张口火花隙，vt. 使产生裂缝 vi.豁开gear cutting machine n.齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n.磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n.磨具grinding force n.磨削力grinding machine n.磨床grinding wheel diameter n.砂轮直径grinding wheel width n.砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽Hheadstock spindle n.床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n.螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n.高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n.高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n.马力hobbing machine n.滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt.磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n.珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机Iinclination n.倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，曲折，偏〔差，角〕转increment n.增量，增添，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n.自动分度工作台infeed grinding n.切入式磨削installation n.装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n.内圆磨削involute hob n.渐开线滚刀Jjig boring machine n.坐标镗床Kkeyway cutting n.键槽切削加工knurling tool n.滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀Llaedscrew machine n.丝杠加工机床lap grinding n.研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n.车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n.车刀level n. 水平，水平，水平线，水平仪，水平仪，电平，能级，程度，强度， a. 水平的，相等的，平均的，安稳的loading time n.装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n.纵磨low capacity machine n.小功率机床〔机器〕Mmachine axis n.机床中心线machine table n.机床工作台machine tool n.机床，工作母机machining n.机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n.加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n.机械加工余量machining cycle n.加工循环machining of metals n.金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n.自动化库房，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n.制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n.资料去除率metal cutting n.金属切削metal-cutting technology n.金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n.金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n.微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n.铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n.铣床milling spindle n.铣床主轴milling tool n.铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装置，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装置，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n.安装夹具，固定夹具NNose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n.转数numerical control n.数字控制numerically controlled lathe n.数控车床Ooblique grinding n.斜切式磨床operate v. 操控，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n.工作循环operation n. 运行，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n.操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n.操作安全性，使用靠谱性oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n.摇动式砂轮切割机oscillation n.振动，振荡，摇动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n.切口铣削oxide ceramics n.氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n.陶瓷刀具Pperformance n.推行，履行，完成，特征，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n.圆周磨削peripheral speed n.圆周速度，周速，边沿速度perpendicular a.垂直的，正交的，成直角的n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n.实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n.节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n.一般（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n.平面磨削plain turning n.平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，翱翔plane milling n.平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n.模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法plunge-cut thread grinder n.切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n.切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，重点，论点，特色v. 指，面向，瞄准，瞄准，表示，弄尖，重申power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n.灵活弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n.精镗precision boring machine n.精美镗床precision machining n.精美机械加工pressure angle n.压力角primary cutting edge n.主切削刃principal feed motion n.主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n.生产方法 [式 ]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。

常⽤英⽂词汇⽂中的单词并没有给出其词性，很多词性的变化需要读者具备⼀定的英语语法知识，以便在特定情况下灵活运⽤。

数字infinite: ⽆限的英⽂数字zero: 零one: ⼀two: ⼆three: 三four: 四five: 五six: 六seven: 七eight: ⼋nine: 九ten: ⼗eleven: ⼗⼀twelve: ⼗⼆thirteen: ⼗三fourteen: ⼗四fifteen: ⼗五sixteen: ⼗六seventeen: ⼗七eighteen: ⼗⼋nineteen: ⼗九twenty: ⼆⼗thirty: 三⼗forty: 四⼗fifty: 五⼗eighty: ⼋⼗ninety: 九⼗hundred: 百thousand: 千million: 百万billion: ⼗亿计数单位pixel: 像素percent: 百分⽐// 中⽂数字ten: ⼗hundred: 百thousand: 千ten thousand: 万billion: 亿trillion: 兆// 存储容量byte: 字节 Bkilobyte: 千字节 KBmegabyte 兆字节 MBgigabyte 吉字节 GBtrillionbyte 太字节 TB进制binary: ⼆进制octal: ⼋进制运算符add: 加subtract: 减multiply: 乘divide: 除and: 与or: 或not: ⾮intersection: 交集compose: 并集键盘符号punctuator: 标点符号identifier: 标识符// Unique graphic character allocations// 独特的图形字符分配// --------------------------------------------------------exclamation mark: ! 感叹号quotation mark: " 双引号percent sign: % 百分号ampersand: & and符号apostrophe: ' 撇号ellipse/apostrophe: …… 省略号left parenthesis: ( 左括号right parenthesis: ) 右括号asterisk: * 星号plus sign: + 加号comma: , 逗号slight-pause mark: 、顿号hyphen-minus: - 连字符(-) 或者减号(-)full stop: . 句号middle dot: ·中间点interpunct: · 间隔号hyphenation point: · 连字点solidus: / 斜线colon: : 冒号semicolon: ; 分号less-than sign: < ⼩于符号equals sign: = 等于符号greater-than sign: > ⼤于符号question mark: ? 问号low line: _ 下划线digital 0: 0 数字 0latin capital letter A: A ⼤写拉丁字母latin small letter A: A ⼩写拉丁字母// Alternative graphic character allocations// 可选的图形字符分配// --------------------------------------------------------number sign: # 数字符号pound sign: £ 英镑符号dollar sign: $ 美元符号currency sign: 货币符// IRV(International Reference Version) graphic character allocations // IRV图形字符分配// --------------------------------------------------------left square bracket: [ 左⽅括号reverse solidus: \ 反斜线right square bracket: ] 右⽅括号circumflex accent: ^ 抑扬⾳符号grave accent: ` 沉⾳符left curly bracket: { 左花括号vertical line: | 垂直线right curly bracked: } 右花括号tilde: ~ 波浪符时间、⽇期time: 时间date: ⽇期workday: ⼯作⽇weekend: 周末season: 季节anniversary: 周年century: 世纪；百年quarter: ⼀刻钟holiday: 节⽇；假⽇morning: 上午noon/midday: 中午afternoon: 下午night: 晚上midnight: 半夜yesterday: 昨天today: 今天tomorrow: 明天clock: 时钟now: 现在；如今；⽴刻nowadays: 现今；时下present: 现在（的）former: 从前的；前任的before: 在...之前after: 在...之后future: 将来permanent: 永久的；不变的period: 周期；期间；⼀段时间during: 在...的期间；在...期间的某个时候term: 学期；期限early: 早期的，提早；在初期ahead: 在前的；领先的；提前的later: 后来；稍后；随后start/begin: 开始end: 结束pause: 暂停suspend: 推迟；使暂停timeout: 超时；暂时休息；⼯间休息interval: 间隔overtime: 超时的；加班的，加班时间时间year: 年month: ⽉day: ⽇week: 周hour: ⼩时minute: 分seconds: 秒millisecond: 毫秒Monday: 星期⼀Tuesday: 星期⼆Wednesday: 星期三Thursday: 星期四Friday: 星期五Saturday: 星期六Sunday: 星期⽇⽉份January: ⼀⽉February: ⼆⽉March: 三⽉April: 四⽉May: 五⽉June: 六⽉July: 七⽉August: ⼋⽉September: 九⽉October: ⼗⽉November: ⼗⼀⽉December: ⼗⼆⽉季节spring: 春季summer: 夏季autumn: 秋季winter: 冬季地理位置map: 地图location: 地理位置place: 地⽅earth: 地球province: 省city: 市district: 区area: 区域、范围region: 地区、范围、部位address: 地址edges: 边界boundary: 边界；范围；分界线coordinate: 坐标east: 东south: 南west: 西north: 北⽅位direction: ⽅向position: 位置top: 上right: 右bottom: 下left: 左opposite: 对⾯的center: 中间（⽔平）middle: 中间（垂直）suffix: 后缀；词尾prefix: 前缀titl: 标题summary: 总结；概要specifications: 规范headline: ⼤标题；内容提要；栏外标题preface: 前⾔；引语；序⾔chapter: 章；篇；回section: 章节；部分abbreviation: 缩写；缩写词font: 字体color: 颜⾊heading: 标题align: 对齐align left/align center/align right: 左对齐/居中对齐/右对齐align top/align middle/align bottom: 顶对齐/垂直居中/底部对齐text: ⽂本zoom: 放⼤size: ⼤⼩opacity: 透明度position: 位置rotation: 旋转fill: 填充shadow: 阴影blur: 模糊filter: 滤镜radius: 圆⾓unite: 合并subtract: 差集intersect: 交集exclude: 排除join: 合并insert image: 插⼊图⽚code: 插⼊代码highlight: ⾼亮strikethrough: 删除线underscore: 下划线italic: 斜体bold: 粗体horizontal line: ⽔平分隔线attach file: 附加⽂件checklist: 清单列表bullet: 项⽬符号indention: 缩进形状figure: 图形stroke: 描边fill: 填充border: 边框line: 线rectangle: 矩形ellipse: 椭圆sphere: 球triangle: 三⾓形sector: 扇形annulus: 圆环trapezium: 梯形polygon: 多边形arch: ⼸形circle: 圆、循环、周期语法grammar: 语法syntax: 句法morphology: 词法structure: 结构sentence: 句⼦clause: 从句phrase: 词组word: 单词adjective: 形容词verb: 动词noun: 名词abstract noun: 抽象名词pronouns: 代词determiner: 限定词conjunction: 连词interjection: 感叹词adverb: 副词preposition: 介词；前置词derivative: 派⽣词numeral: 数词auxiliary: 助动词tense: 时态passive: 被动语态gerund: 动名词antonym: 反义词article: 冠词antecedent: 先⾏词regular/irregular verbs: 规则╱不规则动词transitive/intransitive verbs: 及物╱不及物动词subject: 主语object: 宾语predicate: 谓语；表语adverbial: 状语complement: 补语appositive: 同位语adjunct: 修饰语affix: 词缀acronym: ⾸字母缩略词abbreviation: 缩写词常⽤颜⾊pink: 粉红violet: 紫罗兰magenta: 洋红(玫瑰红)purple: 紫⾊blue: 纯蓝azure: 蔚蓝⾊cyan: 青⾊green: 纯绿lime: 闪光绿ivory: 象⽛⾊yellow: 纯黄olive: 橄榄gold: ⾦⾊orange: 橙⾊snow: 雪⽩⾊red: 纯红brown: 棕⾊JavaScript语⾔相关type: 数据类型primitive type: 原始类型object: 对象array: 数组string: 字符串boolean: 布尔值symbol: 符号undefined: 未定义null: 空function: 函数array function: 箭头函数curried function: 柯⾥函数callback: 回调函数class: 类module: 模块import: 导⼊export: 导出constructor: 构造函数prototype: 原型reference: 引⽤closure: 闭包destructure: 解构variable: 变量property: 属性attribute: 特性iterator: 迭代器generator: ⽣成器yield: 产出observable: 可观赛的hosit: 提升operator: 运算符equal: 相等statement: 语句block: 块comment: 注释whitespace: 空格event: 事件listener: 监听器accessor: 访问器decorator: 装饰器proxy: 代理reflect: 反射promise: 承诺test: 测试fetch: 拿；取descriptor: 描述符号sync: 同步async: 异步await: 等候find: 查找every: 所有some: 部分foreach: 为每⼀个map: 遍历filter: 过滤pad: 填充index: 索引data: 数据slice: 把...分成部分splice: 拼接，接合split: 分离join: 连接flatten: 变平replace: 替换search: 搜索scope: 作⽤域timeout: 超时interval: 间隔value: 值define: 定义math: 数学sum: 求和configurable: 可配置enumerable: 可枚举writable: 可写local: 局部的global: 全局的not: ⾮or: 或xor: 异或and: 且regexp: 正则表达式match: 匹配pattern: 模式greed: 贪婪color: 颜⾊rest: 剩余assign: 赋值tag: 标签buffer: 缓冲区super: 极好的extend: 扩展readonly: 只读override: 重写dynamic: 动态的；多态default: 默认的implement: 实现；执⾏strict: 严格的deprecate: 不推荐；反对tab: 制表符space: 空格indentation: 缩进public: 公共的private: 私有的namespace: 命名空间member: 成员method: ⽅法parameter/argument: 参数instance: 实例ternary: 三⽬运算literary: 字⾯量template: 模板character: 字符markup: 标记syntax: 语法equality: 相等conditional statements: 条件判断语句true: 是false: 否type-checker: 类型检查compile-time: 编译时lexical scope: 词法作⽤域static scope: 静态作⽤域loop: 循环ordinary object: 普通对象standard object: 标准对象built-in object: 内置对象exotic object: 外来对象last-in/first-out manner: 后进先出的⽅式reserved word: 保留单词signature: 签名enumerable: 可枚举的iterable: 可迭代的// 简写ajaxjson常⽤简写hd -> headhdr -> headerbd -> bodyft -> footftr -> footertbl -> tableel -> element **cnt -> contentcmp -> componentbtn -> button **sel -> select *opt -> option *chk -> checkboxlbl -> labelwiz -> wizard *bg -> background **cur -> current **prev -> previous **idx -> indexlen -> length **pg -> pagevm -> view pagerepo -> repository *org -> organization *ref -> reference *res -> response **req -> request **msg -> message **str -> string **ch -> chracter *lbl -> labelimg -> image **buf -> buffer *usr -> userargs -> arguments *no -> numbererr -> error *tmp/temp -> temporary **rst -> resultbdr -> borderfn/func -> function **nav -> navigator *val -> valueparams -> parameter *dev -> development *prod -> product *util -> utility *hoc -> high order component *cb -> callback *attr(s) -> attribute(s) *arr -> array *conf -> config *dlg -> dialoge/ev/evt -> event **pkg -> package *tpl -> template *addr -> addressdesc -> descendingaesc -> aescendingexpr -> expression **src -> source **hoz -> horizontalvert -> verticalabbr -> abbreviateenv -> envirnment **sec -> seconds *ms -> millisecond **bool -> boolean *dbl -> double常⽤词汇及变体active -> inactive -> deactiveload -> preload -> unloadcoming -> incomingwith -> withoutsync -> asyncallowed -> unallowedgoing -> ingoing -> ongoingonline -> offlinevisible -> invisiblefinite -> infiniteable -> enabled -> unable -> disabledlogin -> logoutsingin -> signoutcheck -> uncheckselect -> unselectinlet -> outletregular -> irregularimplicit -> explicitimport -> exportmicro -> macro专⽤名词缩写GUI -> Graphical User Interface 图形⽤户界⾯OEM -> Original Equipment manufacturer 原始设备制造商CMS -> Content Manager System 内容管理系统PWA -> Progressive Web App 渐近式Web应⽤SDK -> Software Development Kit 软件开发⼯具包IDE -> Integrated Development Envirnment 集成开发环境SOA -> Service-Oriented Architecture ⾯向服务架构ORM -> Object Relation Mapping 对象关系映射MVC -> Model View ControllerOOP -> Object Oriented programing ⾯向对象编程BEM -> Block Element Modifier 块-元素-修饰符BFC -> Block Format ContextSKU -> Stock Keeping Unit 库存单位AJAX -> Asynchronous JavaScript andHOC -> High Order Component ⾼阶组件I18N -> Internationalization 国际化GUID -> Globally Unique Identifier 全球唯⼀标识符参考Element、Antd、Bootstrap和Material Design// 通⽤Head: 标题Label: 标签Button: 按钮Icon: 图标Link: ⽂字链接Input: 输⼊框Checkbox: 筛选框Radio: 单选框Select: 下拉选择框Switch: 开关Upload: ⽂件上传Form: 表单Radio: ⾳频Video: 视频Canvas: 画布// 布局Layout: 布局Grid: ⽹格；栅格Container: 布局容器// 导航Affix: 固钉Breadcrumb: ⾯包屑Dropdown: 下拉菜单Menu: 导航菜单Pagination: 分页PageHeader: 页头Steps: 步骤条NavMenu: 导航菜单Minimap: ⼩地图// 数据录⼊AutoComplete: ⾃动完成Cascader: 级联选择框DatePicker: ⽇期选择框TimePicker: 时间选择框DateRangePicker: ⽇期区间选择框ColorPicker: 颜⾊选择框InputNumber: 数字输⼊框Mentions: 提及Rate: 评分Slider: 滑动输⼊条；滑块TreeSelect: 树选择器Transfer: 穿梭框Wizard: 向导// 数据展⽰Avatar: 头像Badge: 徽标数Comment: 评论Collapse: 折叠⾯板Carousel: ⾛马灯；轮播Card: 卡⽚Panel: ⾯板Calender: ⽇历Descriptions: 描述列表Empty: 空状态List: 列表Popover: ⽓泡卡⽚Statistic: 统计数值Tree: 树形控件Tooltip: ⽂字提⽰Timeline: 时间轴Tag: 标签Tabs: 标签页InfiniteScroll: ⽆限滚动Chips: 芯⽚Dialog: 对话框// 反馈Alert: 警告提⽰Drawer: 抽屉Modal: 对话框Message: 全局提⽰MessageBox: 弹框Notification: 通知提醒框Progress: 进度条Popconfirm: ⽓泡确认框Result: 结果Spin: 加载中Skeleton: ⾻架屏// 其它Anchor: 锚点BackTop: 回到顶部Divider: 分隔线ConfigProvider: 全局化配置// Button 尺⼨// --------------------------------------------------------mini: 微型的；袖珍的tiny: 微⼩的；很少的micro: 极⼩的；基本的；微⼩的；微观的small: ⼩medium: 中等large: ⼤fixed: 固定宽度的// Button 外观// --------------------------------------------------------default: 默认的plain: 朴素的primary: 主要的info: 信息的warning: 警告的error: 错误的danger: 危险的gray: 灰⾊的link: 带链接的outline: 带轮廓的dashed: 带虚线的round: 带圆⾓的circle: 圆形的ghost: 幽灵的// 表单控件验证状态// --------------------------------------------------------valid: 有效的invalid: ⽆效的pending: 验证中required: 必填的dirty: 脏的pristine: ⼲净的代码中常⽤词汇下⾯列出开发过种中经常使⽤的动词、名词、介词、形容词。

以下是最经典的替换词，各位同学可以参考一下名词：形容词：副词：动词：IV. Similar words or expressions(synonyms)11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.V. Antonyms1) to and fro 来来回回2) ebb and flow 潮起潮落3) high and low----- I have searched my wallet high and low but it seems nowhere to be found. （我找遍了每个角落，就是找不到我的皮夹子。

）4) pros and cons----------The pros and cons of private cars.(私人小汽车的利弊)5) dear and near(to sb.) 极为亲密的He is very near and dear to her.他和她很亲近。

6) (after much)tear and wear磨损；（喻）折腾------1)A carpet(毯) that stands up to the wear and tear of continual use. 2) the wear and tear of modern city life.现代都市生活的折腾。

VI. Idioms and Proverbs1) As the old saying goes, ….（俗话说：…。

古语云：…。

）/ …just as an old saying goes, “where there is a will, there is a way.”…就像古语说得那样，“有志者，事竟成”。