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浙江省温州市五校2020届九年级中考适应性考试英语试题

浙江省温州市五校2020届九年级中考适应性考试英语试题
浙江省温州市五校2020届九年级中考适应性考试英语试题

五校联盟2020年中考适应性考试英语试卷

英语

?亲爱的同学:

欢迎你们参加考试!请认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。

答题时,请注意以下几点:

1. 全卷有5个大题56小题,满分120分(含书写4分),考试时间90分钟。

2. 打*的单词可以在小词典中查找。

3. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上,超出规定范围或写在试题卷上无效。书写时字

迹要工整、清晰,请勿使用涂改液、修正带等。

祝你成功!

一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20 分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Kate often has ________egg and a bottle of milk for breakfast.

A.a

B. an

C. the

D. /

2.--Whose book is this?

--It’s _________. My father bought it for me as a birthday present.

A.hers

B. yours

C. his

D. mine

3. --Betty, when do you often read books?

--I have the ________of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.

A.courage

B. habit

C. spirit

D. balance

4. --Do you like Jay’s songs?

--Yes. They________sweet, and we like listening to them.

A.look

B. smell

C. sound

D. taste

5.--Tony, the advice you gave is really_________. Thanks a lot.

--Not at all. I’m glad it can help you.

A.valuable

B.exciting

C. relaxing

D. boring

6. --Which do you prefer, listening to music or watching a movie?

--__________. I like playing the chess.

A.Both

B. All

C. Neither

D. Either

7. Many houses were on fire last night. _________, no one was killed.

A. Exactly

B. Luckily

C. Simply

D. Immediately

8.How clean the classroom is! I’m sure someone _________it.

A.cleans

B. cleaned

C. will clean

D. has cleaned

9.--Our teacher wanted to know_________.

--I’m not sure. Maybe he bought some drinks.

A.why Sam went for the picnic

B. when Sam arrived at school

C.what Sam bought for the picnic

D. how Sam would go to the beach

10. --I lost the chance to enter the singing competition.

--___________________

A.That’s a shame!

B. That’s good!

C.That’s no excuse!

D. That’s amazing!

二、完型填空(本题有15小题, 每题1分, 共15分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On a sunny afternoon, my father and I were reading together in the living room. My father, an amateur* writer, was enjoying ___11___reading his favorite short story writers’

works. Suddenly he passed me one of them and said: “Don’t try to analyze---just relax and

enjoy it ”. I read it for a while and then looked at him and said, “Why not write a ___12__ myself like them? If you like it, give me a prize!” He agreed happily.

Back to my room I concentrated on writing. But when the hundredth draft* still ___13___gave me satisfaction, hopelessness filled my heart. I looked out of the window, and listened to the bird purposelessly. How could I make my father proud? Then I went ___14___ the living room to the study secretly for help,

where I found an interesting story. I was so ___15___ that I took down everything I needed from the book without thinking. Then I took the story to my father.

He finished reading, nodded and ___16___ , “It is excellent, Jay. I am quite sure you can get what you want.” Then he ___17___ a line, “Writing really takes study and imagination. I can tell you’re a creative boy from this sentence. So there is ___18___ I can change.”

I listened to his praise, my heart pounding and my hands sweating*.___19___he said made me embarrassed. I didn’t feel like a winner. Mark Twain should have won the prize, ___20___he was the writer of the book.

I stepped back a bit and said, “Dad, I’m sorry. I ___21___the story from a book, changing the setting and some words. I guessed you ___22___not have read it, so ...” My voice choked, and the tears ran down the cheeks.

“Jay, I am glad that you can realize your ___23___.” He patted my head and continued, “That’s because, I know, you want to ___24___your passion* for writing to me and make me happy. But, my boy, no matter what you want to do, ___25___ always comes first. Remember?”

I nodded, trying to understand his words, which would be the most special prize for me in my life.

11.A. myself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves

12.A. play B. poem C. story D. review

13.A. hardly B. always C. just D. already

14.A. into B. above C. past D. along

15.A.generous B. relaxed C. upset D. excited

16.A. ordered B. smiled C. shook D. wished

17.A.wrote down B. put away C. handed in D. pointed at

18.A.anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

19.A.Why B. How C. What D. Who

20.A. because B. but C. so D. or

21.A. knew B. copied C. bought D. destroyed

22.A. should B. would C. needed D. might

23.A. mistake B. difference C. achievement D. difficulty

24.A. send B. show C. offer D. explain

25.A. honesty B. imagination C. passion D. ability

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26-28小题,每小题3分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40小题5分。共36分)

阅读下面短文, 第26-39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

It is often believed that we are always well protected by those who are brave. Zhong Nanshan, a well-known doctor, is one of them. Let’s know something about him.

26. The first job that Zhong Nanshan chose was to be a _________.

A. presenter

B. researcher

C. teacher

D. doctor

27. Dr. Zhong Nanshan won the highest prize in his field _________.

A. when he was 68 years old

B. before he went to Guangzhou

C. after he fought against Coronavirus

D. as soon as he graduated from college

28. It can be seen from the passage that _________.

A. Zhong Nanshan’s father and mother had different jobs

B. people couldn’t beat SARS though they knew much about it

C. it took the team a few weeks to work out the treatment for SARS

D. European doctors learned how to control Coronavirus from Zhong

B

Humans produce a lot of rubbish, such as leftover food, waste paper,

plastic bottles and batteries every day. It has become a big headache in every

city. Rubbish classification is a good way of dealing with it.

At an office in San Francisco, USA, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine will automatically sort* the cup for recycling.

The office is one of the first to use the technology, called TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is trying to solve a basic challenge in recycling: Even when someone is trying to reduce waste, there's possibility they're recycling wrongly.

"The idea was really born out of frustration*," says Charles Yhap, CEO of CleanRobotics.

He points to the example of a store like Whole Foods, where anyone who eats at the salad bar has to figure out which bin to use for their forks, boxes and cups.

"I eat my food and I go to throw something away and I'm faced with plenty of waste bins, and it's just so confusing—everywhere you go, the rules are a little different, and I'm still not sure whether I'm doing it correctly."

He thought that technology could help. "We started looking at the reduction costs of sensors*and robotic components*and the increasing accessibility of algorithms and AI systems and we think, maybe we can build something that does this better than people," he says.

The present waste bins are already expensive—a single set in an airport might cost $1,200. "They are just shiny metal tubes that don't do anything for you. So we think we can build a robot that is price competitive and adds a ton more value."

29.According to the passage, what can a robotic waste bin do?

A. It can help to collect the coffee cups.

B. It can make cups clean and reusable.

C. It can put the waste into the right bin.

D. It can tell people where to put the waste.

30. Why does the writer take Whole Foods for an example?

A. To point out the causes of the waste.

B. To ask people to learn from the store.

C. To show us it’s difficult to sort the waste.

D. To prove people don’t like sorting the waste.

31. What’s the writer’s opinion of the robotic waste bin?

A. He thinks it will have a bright future.

B. He is not sure whether it will be useful or not.

C. He hopes it will do everything difficult for us.

D. He is afraid it’s too expensive for people to buy.

32. According to the passage, which of the followinsg is TRUE?

A. A robotic waste bin costs $1,200. It’s not cheap.

B. People are satisfied with the present waste bins.

C. A robotic waste bin was first used in an office of England.

D. A robotic waste bin can sort the rubbish better than humans.

C

Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother

Language Day(IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the

disappearance of the world’s languages: many of them are disappearing

each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered language upload* texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive* the language spoken by the Miami tribes* of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with each other in this language, which died out in the 1960s.

These activities give life to those endangered languages. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

33.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to __________.

A. learn and use endangered languages

B. show their talent in learning languages

C. practice reading skills of mother languages

D. realize the situation of endangered languages

34. What did people do in Google’s 2018 Endangered Languages Project?

A. Discuss how to make good use of websites.

B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.

C. Share materials about endangered languages online.

D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.

35.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?

A. It gets more difficult to protect endangered languages.

B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.

C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.

D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.

36.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to __________.

A. show his influence to language protection

B. tell the importance of one's mother language

C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages

D. show the achievement of protecting mother languages

D

Frank had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet

of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.

“You’ve been quiet,” Pa said. "Can I see your picture?"

Frank handed over his sketch*. Pa studied it, and then looked at his son. "You're ten now, eh?" Frank nodded, hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.

“When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father's ship," Pa said. "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn."

Frank's throat tightened*. "I know I'm not like either of you." Pa looked at the drawing again.

"No, you're like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you're like me, too. I have wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently."

Frank frowned. "I'd rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea ... "

Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much - that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there's more in life than food and money. There's happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?"

Frank nodded.

"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing's a waste of time, but they don't understand how things are. Asking you to stop drawing would be like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to the sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn't it?"

Frank considered this, and then replied, ‘No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn't draw anymore,

it would be ... like someone took away my voice." He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, “It’s not like you ever speak up, anyway."

But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Frank, whether it's out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper ..." Pa smiled. "Take a look in my bag."

Frank reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless; happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh, Pa—thank you!"

37.What does Frank mean by saying "I know I'm not like either of you." ?

A.H e thought Pa might not be satisfied with him.

B.H e realized his father wanted to look at his drawing.

C.H e believed his father didn’t hope him to be a farmer.

D.He was supposed to show his hobbies before his father.

38.When Frank frowned, he most probably felt .

A. regretful

B. worried

C. curious

D. ashamed

39.What can we infer from the passage about Frank?

A. He lived in a big wealthy family.

B. He didn’t get on well with his father.

C. He would go on with his drawing.

D. He hoped to work on the farm with Thomas.

40. Why was Frank speechless in the last paragraph?

______________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

A. 从方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。

nine discuss center over speak

41.Chengdu is in __________ China. It’s a beautiful city.

42. Come and join in the____________with us. The subject is about the mobile phone.

43. Sam had great fun playing with his friends on his ___________birthday party.

44.Chinese ___________by the largest number of people, and it is getting more and more popular.

45.There will be a bridge ___________the river next year. It’ll be convenient to visit the countryside.

B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。

With a 46.___________(人口) of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of Europe's smallest countries. But it is one of the richest countries in Europe, with the highest per capita GDP in the European Union.

It takes up 2,586 square kilometers. From the 47.___________(首都) of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and 48.___________(德国) can all be reached by car in half an hour. High housing costs,

49.___________(尤其是) in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of its workforce commute from those neighboring countries every day.

In 2019, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and driving is a "primary means of transportation" for commuter. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City 50.___________(花) an average of 33 hours on traffic jams. It was 51.___________(坏的) than most European cities. So the city

52.___________(遭受) a lot from major traffic jams so far. But that could be about to change.From

53.___________(四月)1st, 2020 all public transport -- buses, trams and 54.___________(火车) -- in the country is now free.The 55.___________(政府) hopes the move will bring environmental benefits.

五、书面表达(本题有1小题,共30分)

初中生活即将结束,这三年一定给你留下很多美好的回忆。英语俱乐部征文要求写篇110词左右文章描述你难忘的校园生活、师生情或同学情。以及在临别之际,对他们说的感激和祝福的话。文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

五校联盟2020年中考适应性考试英语试卷

(英语试卷)

参考答案及评分标准

书写(4分)

一、单项选择1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CBDCA

二、完形填空11-15 BCACD 16-20 BDDCA 21-25BDABA

三、阅读理解26-28 CAD 29-32 CCAD 33-36 DCDB 37-39 ABC

40. He felt very happy, because his father understood him. And he made him more confiden t to do what he liked. What made him excited was that he gave him a sketchbook. So he was too excited to say a word.

四、词汇

41-45 central, discussion, ninth, is spoken, over

46-50 population, capital, Germany, especially, spent

51-55 worse, has suffered, April, trains, government

五、书面表达

本题共30分, 按6个档次给分。

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