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高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】
高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

高考英语语法大全:固定搭配用法总结【重点精华】

1.It’sthe first time that……….(从句中用现在完成时)

It wasfor the first time that………(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调) It’s(high) time that……..(从句中用过去时或should do)

2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3. …beabout to do / be doing……when…….正要做/正在做……就在那时…….

4.A istwice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍

A istwice / three times the n. of B. A的…是B的两倍/三倍

A istwice / three times +比较级+than

B A比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’s awaste of time / money doing / to do…做……浪费时间/金钱

It’s nouse / good doing……… 做……是没有用的

It’spossible / probable / (un) likely that………. 很可能……

It makesgreat / no sense to do……做某事很有/没意义

6. There’sno use / good doing……. 做……没有用

There’s no sense / point (in) doing…… 做……没有意义

There is no need for sth. / to do……. 没有过必要做……

There is (no) possibility that…………(同位语从句)很可能/没可能……

7.The+比较级……..,the+比较级………越…….., 越…….

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb…….在某人看来某人………

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……..

It seems / looks as if……….好象/似乎……..

9.It (so)happened that sb. ……..某人碰巧……..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done…..

10.It issaid / thoug ht / believed / hoped / supposed …….that sb………

=Sb. Issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done……….(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]

12.…….such…….that…….如此…….以致于(引导结果状语从句)

…….such……..as……像……..的这种……(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.?你介意我做……吗?

14. Thechance is that……../ (The )Chances are that……….很可能…….

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that……..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必……..

16.depend on it that……..取决于

see to it that…….负责/设法做到…….

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that………

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that………..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.How isit that……..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会…….?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did itcome about that…….?)

如:How come you are late again?

19. Thereseems / appears / happens to be / mus t be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) saidto be / is (are, was, were) thought to be…….

表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有……..”

介词(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有……..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be…….足够…….会有…….

注意:there being / there to be为therebe的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are……=Thereis / was / are / were said (thought) to be……. 如:Eg: Ihave never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be afrost tonight.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. Butfor + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done…..要不是…….,某人早就……(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for…..,……./If there had not been ……..

22. Itwon(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要…….

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才……..

23. Thosewho………….(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who…………= Whoever………..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24…….主句(一般现在时或过去时)…...when从句….(might/ should do 或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为“本该……(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里

为虚拟语气

Eg: Whyare you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

Hestopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. Thereis ./ Sb. have no doubt that………(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问……

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether……..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定…是否…

Sb. Doubtif / whether……. 某人怀疑是否……

Sb. don’t doubt that……… 某人不怀疑……

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than …….(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when……..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一…….就”;

27. everytime / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Eg: Youcan go anywhere you like.

Next timeyou come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是…….就好了” “但愿……就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或pron. 或that从句/ Seeing that……….考虑到/鉴于…….

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示“在有……的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help himnow.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’vedone a good job.

30.Therewas a time when…….曾经有那么一度……….

31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: Itwas none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Notuntil…….did / do/ does / will sb. do……

It was / is not until ……that sb………

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done……做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words ……..是否…….还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.Itonly remains for sb. to do……剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg: We’vegot everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.Onemoment……., and now………刚才一会儿还在做……而现在却……..

37.Notall / both / everyone………表示部分否定

38.Suchis / are……..这(些)就是…….(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I’drather (not) do / have done……我宁愿…..

I’drather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’simportant / necessary / strange / surprising….+that……(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41. Ilike / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句(it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg: Iappreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. Bythe time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43……….,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that…….(从句中用陈述语气或shoulddo)

45.While置于句首可表示Aslong as 或Although

Eg: Whilethere is life there is hope.[要学习网一直在为调动你的学习积极性而努力]

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. cannot ( never) ……too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough “越……越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo….表示肯定意思Eg: I can’tthank you enough.我非常感激你.

He wastoo glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not /never等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

Eg:-----Doyou agree with his suggestion?

-------I can’t agree more.

48. Whatif……..要是…….怎么办?

Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49. more……..than与其…….不如……..

Eg:He ismore nervous than frightened.

50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:It istwo years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

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我16岁了。

14 、at the beg inning of 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of + 地点/时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句对 有信心eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 18、be + doing 表:(1)现在进行时(2)将来时 19、be able to 什v 原)=can (+ v 原)能够....... eg : She is able to sin g.=She can sing. 它会唱歌。 20、be afraid of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧,害怕做........ eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght. 我害怕晚上出去。 22、be allowed to do 被允许做....... eg: rm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.

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prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做

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3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多,大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2.定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 (1)特指某些人或物,例如: The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物,例如: I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西,如: The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物,如: The horse is a useful animal.

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