【课堂新坐标】2020届高三英语一轮复习 3课时知能训练 新人教版选修8(广东专用)

2020;2020 届高考英语一轮总复习基础加强资料Unit 三（人教版新课标选修八）Ⅰ. 选词填空1．What madehim happy was that after all these years he at last____________all his debts.答案： paid off2．The doctor tried ____________to save him and he died just before dawn.答案： in vain3．The committee are_ ___________the minister’s suggestions.答案： in favour of4．He was much____________when he lost the race.答案： cast down5．Our teacher returned to work____________her operation.答案： shortly after6．Thanks to the doctor’s treatment，the dying patient was____________.答案： brought back to life7．Don’t lie to her.She ____________find out about it.答案： is bound to8．I don’t care about the price ， so long as the car is ____________________.答案： in good conditionⅡ. 情形社交1．(2020;2020 年合肥三检 ) — Do you mind my smoking here?—________.Look at the sign A．Never mind ！It says，“ No Smoking！”B．Of course notC．You’d better not D．No，I don ’t分析：选C。

20XX年高中测试高中试题试卷科目：年级：考点：监考老师：日期：Unit 3 Inventors and inventionsⅠ.多项选择1．—Mum，it is nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon.—Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to__________your weight?A．carry B．bearC．catch D．take解析：选B。

这里的bear不表示“忍受”，而是“承受”的意思。

2．—How did you like the lecture tonight?—Very__________.I doubt if I will come to this kind of lecture next time.A．encouraging B．encouragedC．disappointing D．disappointed解析：选C。

此处指对事物lecture的看法，故使用v.－ing形式。

结合后面的“I doubt...”可知此题答案为C项。

3．(20XX年吉林模拟)—Listen，there is some strange noise.This machine must be________.—I think so.You must have it checked.A．out of order B．out of dateC．out of sight D．out of control解析：选A。

out of order出故障了，可根据“你必须让人检查一下”判断。

out ofcontrol失去控制，不符合句意。

4．I haven’t seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago，but we do keep in touch with each other by sending e－mails __________.A．here and there B．sooner or laterC．at one time D．now and then解析：选D。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修八Unit3学案设计话题素材——发明创造好词1.achieve vt. 达到；取得2.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的3.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡4.confident adj. 自信的5.creative adj. 富有创造力的6.be enthusiastic about 对……热心7.make efforts to_do sth. 努力做某事8.regard...as... 认为……是……9.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献10.set a good example to 为……做出好榜样11.be honored as 被誉为……12.be fond of/keen on... 喜欢……13.be skilled in sth. 在……方面熟练14.develop an interest in 在……方面发展兴趣15.cause wide public concern 引起公众的广泛关注佳句1.The first computer was brought into the world by Vannevar Bush in 1931. From_then_on,_it hasenriched people's whole life.第一台电脑是在1931 年被范内瓦·布什发明的，从那时起，它丰富了人们的整体生活。

2.Their inventions have_contributed_to the development of the whole society.他们的发明促进了整个社会的发展。

3.He is_considered_as a creative scientist and people show great respect to him.作为一位极具创造力的科学家，人们非常尊重他。

阶段仿真检测 ( 十五 ) 选修八 A 卷【说明】本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题 ) 和第Ⅱ卷 ( 非选择题 ) 两部分。

满分 150 分。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷( 选择题，共 115 分)第一部分：听力 ( 共两节，满分 30 分 )第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)W： I wonder if Alan wi ll come to the meeting at 8∶00.He said he would.M： Don't worry about it.He will keep his word.W： How about Sally？She said she would come on time.M：Yes， she said she would come at 8∶00，but，knowing her，she won't come before 9 ∶00.1.What does the man mean ？A.Alan won't come.B.Sally is often late.C.Sally will come at 8∶00.答案： B(Text 2)M： What did you do during the Spring Festival？W：I had planned to visit my aunt and uncle.But because of my friends and classmates' visits，I just stayed at home and didn't go out.2.What did the woman do during the Spring Festival？A.She went out often.B.She visited her uncle.C.She met some people at home.答案： C(Text 3)M：I can't understand why my friend hasn't been here yet.Do you think we should call her or go to look for her？W： Maybe she is late because of the heavy traffic.Let's give her afew more minutes.3.What're the speakers going to do？A.Wait a little longer.B.Call their friend at once.C.Go to look for their friend.答案： A(Text 4)W： Oh，look.There's Jane Grant.M： Who's she ？W： She's the one whose husband won the golf match last year.M： Oh，yes， of course.I met them at a country club two months ago.4.Where did the man meet the couple？A.At a country club.B.At a friend's party.C.At a match last year.答案： A(Text 5)W： One place I've heard a lot about is Los Angeles.The weather is pretty good，and allflowers are open all year round.How do you like it？M：Well ，the beaches are beautiful，but the people there are terribly annoyed by the dirty air.I mean the mixture of smoke and pollutedair.There is not enough wind either.5.What does the man think of Los Angeles？A.The air is polluted.B.It's too windy there.C.The people there are terrible.答案： A第二节(共15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下边5 段对话或独白。

2020届一轮复习人教版选修8 Unit 3Inventors and inventions单元学案要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．distinguish vi. & vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈3．product n．产品4．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地5．convenient adj.便利的，方便的，就近的→convenience n．方便，便利→conveniently adv.便利地，方便地6．caution n．小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地，谨慎地7．passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的8．seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺9．file n．文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档10．freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze v．冰冻11．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真，清白12．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担13．tap vt.轻打；轻拍；轻敲n．轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头14．current n．(水或气)流；电流adj.现在的；当前的15．stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的16．associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴17．practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的18．competence n．能力；胜任；本领●重点短语1．call up给……打电话2．now and then 偶尔；有时3．set about 开始；着手4．dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入5．set out(to do) 开始(做)6．hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障8．get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring back 回复电话10．ring off 挂断电话●重点句型1．The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot. 第二天早上趁天还不太热，我就早早地起来了。

第一部分选修8Unit 3Ⅰ.完形填空(2016湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考)It's a blessing to do somebody a favor, but sometimes it's a blessing to let another person do something for you.The notice was posted next to the mailbox in the tenants' apartment.“A Mitzvah(善行) for Mrs.Green，” it __1__，“Sign up to drive Mrs.Green home from her chemotherapy treatment twice a month.” The word was always __2__ in my thoughts after I went upstairs.But according to my grandmother, it had __3__ meaning.She was always __4__ to me because she noticed that I thought it a shame to __5__ people do things for me.One evening, snowflakes had been falling for several hours __6__ it came time to leave for class.I __7__ to the bus stop, reaching it just as a bus went by.For an hour, I prayed __8__ that a bus would come.Then I gave up.But as I pushed the door of my __9__ open, I found myself face to face a woman at the mailbox with __10__ in her hand.Obviously she had a car and was going __11__.In that split second, I blurted(脱口而出), “Could you give me a __12__？” A strange look __13__ her face and she agreed.She __14__ me off where I had been heading.Back home as I walked up, I met her again.“Good night, Mrs. Green.See you tomorrow，”said a neighbor inside.Shocked, I had asked a person who__15__ with cancer to give me a lift in a snowstorm.__16__ went down and I stammered(结结巴巴地说), “Please forgive me.”She visited me later and said, “I used to do thing for others but now __17__ keeps doing things for me.It's not that I don't __18__it, but I don't have chances.Tonight before I went out to get my __19__，I prayed to God to let me feel like __20__ of the human race again.Then you came along…”()1.A.read B．wroteC．advised D．explained()2.A.squeezing B．repeatingC．draining D．wandering()3.A.other B．anotherC．little D．no()4.A.holding on B．insisting onC．pointing out D．carrying out()5.A.help B．enjoyC．ask D．let()6.A.so B．afterC．since D．when()7.A.rode B．laboredC．flew D．drove()8.A.helplessly B．patientlyC．desperately D．hopelessly()9.A.apartment B．roomC．mailbox D．office()10.A.books B．lettersC．keys D．combs()11.A.down B．backC．out D．upstairs()12.A.hand B．liftC．coffee D．break()13.A.crossed B．lightenedC．boomed D．froze()14.A.threw B．tookC．showed D．dropped()15.A.struggled B．copedC．met D．suffered()16.A.Tiredness B．TearsC．Anxiety D．Snow()17.A.someone B．everyoneC．nobody D．none()18.A.know B．seeC．appreciate D．get()19.A.trouble B．keyC．box D．mail()20.A.part B．historyC．role D．top【主旨大意】本文通过羞于请别人帮忙的作者的亲身经历说明帮助别人是一种恩赐，有时让别人来帮助你是一种更大的恩赐。

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修8-精装版编辑：__________________时间：__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修8Ⅰ阅读理解ASeven years ago，back in 20xx，some reports covered a story that the world’s longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland.At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade.It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago！The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago—about as old assome of your grandparents!Yesterday，it was finally ready!It’s about 35 miles long and runs 7，500 feet beneaththe Swiss Alps，a famous mountain range in Switzerland.It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before.It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of$12 billion！28 million tons of rock were dug.Two million truckloads of earthwere removed! The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe.The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germany’s leader，Chancellor Angela Merkel，France’s president，Francois Hollande，and Italy’s prime minister，MatteoRenzi，were all there to celebrate，as was Austria’schancellor Christian Kern. It’s called the Gotthard Base Tunnel.Eventually，325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel，relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option.The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visitit!【解题导语】本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义. 1．When did people first have the idea of building thetunnel?A．About 70 years ago.B．Half a century ago.C．Twenty­five years ago.D．Seven years ago.A 解析：细节理解题.根据第一段中的最后一句可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法.故选A项.2．What can we learn about the tunnel?A．It used to be an old tunnel.C．It connects all European countries.D．It runs over a range of mountains.B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段“Yesterday，it wasfinally ready！”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工.故选B项.3．What can be inferred about the tunnel?A．It will cause conflicts among countries.B．It will be of little benefit to the locals.C．It may do damage to the environment.D 解析：推理判断题.根据最后一句中的“makes us want to visit it”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地.故选D项.BWe know a lot about the advantages anddisadvantages of reading a hard­copy book vs.reading electronically. The problem is, manyof us refuse to listen. Don’t get me wrong: Digital reading has some real advantages. Ask people what they like most about reading on digital screens, and you hear over and over again about convenience. More points for digital reading：e­books tend to be cheaper. There’s also the environmental argument.Think of the trees! Yet the soundness of this case is arguable. The earth metals to build e­readers are not just rare but highly poisonous. And think about all that energy needed to run servers and cooling fans. And remember, trees are a renewableresource. Then, there’“I can write on the pages”), andnavigation(“easy to locate where I was”Much of what students liked about reading print involved their minds. They say “it’s easier to focus”. Some also acknowledged they took more time with printed text and readmore carefully. But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration. More than 92% of those I surveyed said they concentrated best when reading a hard copy. When a digital device has an Internet connection, it’s hard to resist thetemptation(诱惑)．So if digital interruptions don’t threaten your enjoyment or understanding of a text, then medium may not matter. Casual reading like David Baldacci? If you break to check sports scores, there will be little harm done. But just don’t expect to understand Joyce’s novels this way.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了在网络高度发达的社会中，电子书愈来愈有替代纸质书的趋势，然而作者通过对比两者的优缺点表达了对纸质书的青睐.4．What is an advantage of reading a hard­copy book?A．It is cheaper.B．It is easier to carry around.C．It helps people think deeper.D．It provides instant information.C 解析：细节理解题.根据文章第五段可知，读纸质书能让人更专注、更认真，因此思考更深入.故选C项.5．What’s the biggest problem of reading digitally?A．Environmental concern.C．Lack of concentration.D．Internet connection.C 解析：细节理解题.根据文章第六段中的第一句“But what makes the failure of electronic reading is concentration.”可知，电子书阅读的最大问题是缺乏专注.故选C项.6．What’s the author’s attitude toward e­reading?B．Disapproving.A．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.C．Optimistic.B 解析：推理判断题.根据文章第三至六段尤其是最后一段可知，作者认为，如果电子阅读不会影响你阅读的愉悦感和对文本的理解，那么无可厚非.但是读类似乔伊斯的作品时就不是合适的选择了.由此可推测，作者对电子阅读持不赞成的态度.故选B项.7．How is the passage mainly developed?A．By analyzing possible reasons.B．By providing typical examples.C．By listing practical suggestions.D 解析：推理判断题.文章的第二段主要讲了电子书的好处，第三段讲了电子书的缺点，第四、五段主要讲了纸质书的益处，第六段讲了电子书的缺点.因此整个文章是通过比较来写作的.故选D项.七选五ⅡChoosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Perso nLife is a constant exercise in self­improvement.In therush to achieve, the idea of being “better”Explore your talents. Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.Soit’s often necessary to be patient and try many thingsbefore you find one that suits you. 2．________For example, people loving adventure may notbe interested in the quiet chess club, but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.3．________No matter how much money you make, you will not be happyif you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It’s important to at least devote some of your time to whatmakes you happy. If you’re particularly unhappy at your job, consider why. 4.________If you feel your job isn’t meaningful, or isn’t in line with your values, consider finding anotherjob.Experience something new. Research has shown that when we’’t as productive as weare when we step just beyond it. 5.________Because of that, we may react slowly to our own positive experiences.It’s important to have new experiences and interactions withothers, even when those are a little scary.Doing so can helpyou achieve more.A．Do what you love.B．Here are some tips for you.C．Register in a class you’re interested in.D．Human adapt very quickly to positive events. E．It’s possible that some changes may change yourfeeling. F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the sameactivities. G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certainaspect of your life.【解题导语】人生就是不断自我提升的过程，有时我们急于取得成功，却迷失了自我.本文就如何提升自己给出了一些建议. 1．B 解析：上文提到你可能想知道如何用更简单的方式提升自己，下文则给出了一些建议.由此可知，设空处承上启下.B项符合语境. 2．F 解析：本段最后一句提到，判断你喜欢跟谁在一起有助于你了解自己喜欢什么.由此可知，F项符合语境.故选F项. 3．A解析：本题考查标题句.根据该标题下的“It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.”可知，花时间做自己喜欢的事很重要.由此可知，A项(做你喜欢的事)符合语境.4．E 解析：上文提出如果特别不喜欢现在的工作，考虑一下原因，下文则提出考虑换一份工作.由此可知，E项(有时候做出一些改变也可以改变你的心情)符合语境. 5．D 解析：本段的主题是体验新事物.空格后说，正因为如此，我们可能对自己的积极的经历反应迟钝.D项(人类对积极的事件适应很快)正好解释了下文的现象.故选D项.语法填空ⅢBeijing Opera roles require performers to paint1.____________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and2.____________(quality)．Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu,a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280), isa good example of this kind of character. He is famous5.____________ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei. White highlights all6.____________ is bad in human nature. It7.____________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛). One of the typical white­faced characters is Cao Cao, a8.____________(power) and cruel prime ministerfrom the Three Kingdoms Period. Black face paint is 9.____________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of theThree Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.____________(provide) a clear picture ofeach character.【解题导语】京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主.本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义. 1．their 解析：考查代词.句意：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质.空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰.故填their. 2．qualities解析：考查名词单复数.句意见上一题解析.quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式.故填qualities. 3．beginning 解析：考查词性转换.句意：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色.in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”. 4．as 解析：考查固定搭配.句意：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画.such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”. 5．for 解析：考查固定搭配.句意：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名.be famous for...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配.故填for. 6．that 解析：考查定语从句.句意：白色强调人性中坏的一面.分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that.7．suggests 解析：考查动词的时态.句意：白色表示不忠和背叛.整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时.故填suggests. 8．powerful 解析：考查词性转换.句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相.and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister.因此，此处应用形容词.故填powerful. 9．usually 解析：考查词性转换.句意：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人.本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰.故填usually. 10．to provide 解析：考查非谓语动词.句意：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象.根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式.故填to provide.11 / 11。

课时知能训练Ⅰ. 完形填空Just before Christmas 1978， Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation.The night was dark ，and the driver ，an elderly woman，__1__ and killed an eight-year-old boy.Later ， when he saw how sad the boy's family were，Kenneth made a(n) __2__.He would “do whatever it takes to make__3__happy at Christmas time ”．A year later ， at the age of 18，he was living with his mother and younger brother.They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages，but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around __4__ people as poor as himself to givecandy and fruit for families even more needy.Just before midnight on Christmas Eve，he went knocking on doors of__5__houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation.Many of the darkened homes didn't have __6__.Some families were __7 __ to open their doors so late at night.“It's a man! He has a big bag！” He __ 8__a boy，holding up a lantern and watchingfrom behind the curtains，tell his parents.Kenneth convinced them he was__9__.At every opened door，he __10__ candies，oranges，toys and so on.Many Navajo kids had never seen __11__ before ，so his old costume and store-bought beard didn't __12__ them.It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited byso __13__.He __14__ it up year after year ，gathering more “elves ( 精灵 ) ” to help him.His Christmas Eve __15__ have grown into an annual Navajo feast with giftsof clothing ， tools and toys for over 700 people.Kids who can't make it tothe event because they're sick or lack transportation get a personal visitfrom Kenneth or one of his elves.“My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and by keeping promises，” he says.【语篇解读】圣诞节凄惨的一幕，使Kenneth 许下了一个誓言：让全部的孩子在圣诞节快快乐乐。