Unit 1（A）
at best 充其量，至多
run a/the risk 冒险，有…风险
remain/be true to 忠于
object to 反对，不赞成
accuse sb of sth 指控，控告
throw out 开除，解雇
Unit 1（B）
pen up 把…关起来
cool off 变凉快，(使)变凉enquire into 调查，查问
on credit 赊，赊购
open a/the door to 使…可能，给…以机会keep one’s word 履行诺言
melt away 逐渐消失
fall apart (组织，制度等)瓦解，崩溃hold up 支撑
shrug off 对…不予理会，对…不屑一顾pave the way for 为…铺平道路，为…创造条件Unit 2（A）
cut down 改小，缩短
for good 永久地
trip up 绊倒，(使)出错
make up 虚构，捏造，编造
come down in the world 落魄，潦倒，失势
to a degree 有些，在某种程度上
go along 进行，前进
find one’s way into 到达，进入
Unit 2（B）
run for 竞选
vote in 投票选出
spy on/upon 监视
shut out of 不允许做，使无法参与have/gain the upper hand 占优势，占上风，控制make up 构成，组成
break up 驱散，解散
tear down 撕下，扯下
in/by contrast 相比之下
in earnest 认真地
lay out 摆开，摆出，安排，布置，设计watch over 照顾，看管
deliver the goods 履行诺言
Unit 3（A）
be faced with 面对，面临
drum up 竭力争取，兜揽under the table 背地里，私下
get/be involved in 卷入，参与
deep down 在内心深处，在心底make a fool of sb 愚弄某人
talk back 顶嘴
break down 发生故障，坏掉
get around 四处走动
look into 调查
build up 建立，开发
lend itself to 适宜于，会造成convict…of 判决…有罪
Unit 3（B）
bear witness to sth 是…的见证，证明loaded with 有大量…的，充斥…的switch on 开(灯，收音机等)
out of true 走调
hold up 举起，抬起
Unit 4（A）
give sb an advantage over 使具有优势
be stuck with 无法摆脱，解脱不了push shead 推进，推行
a matter of sth 是…的问题
date from 始于
be stuck in 陷入
scratch the surface 仅触及表面，浅尝辄止log on 登陆(计算机)系统
at one’s disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配make use of 使用，利用
keep pace with 齐头并进，并驾齐驱
lag behind 落后，滞后
Unit 4（B）
play a leading/major/key role 起主要/关键作用
come up with 拿出，提供
in the hands of sb /in sb’s hands 由某人负责，由某人处理take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
Unit 5（A）
on purpose 故意，敌意
cast out 赶走，驱逐
speak highly of 对…给予高度评价，赞扬seek out 找到，找出
set forth 出发，动身
stretch out 拉长，伸长，躺平，伸展back up (使)挤压，(使)拥堵，支持
at length 长久地，详尽地，最终，终于in line (排)成一行，(排)成一队ssettle down (使)安定下来
for the time being 暂时，眼下
might as well 只好，还是…为好
Unit 5（B）
strike out 独立创新路，独立谋生
get along with 与…相处融洽
give up on 对…不再抱希望
cut up 切碎
spring from 由…造成,起源于
take apart 使…分裂
in case 以防，以防万一
head off 阻止，防止
on the basis of 在…基础上，根据
fill in 填写
sum up 总结，概括
against all (the) odds 尽管困难重重
Unit 6（A）
on the increase 在增长
way of life 生活方式
pay up 付清欠款，还钱
stand by 遵守，
in practice 事实上，实际上accuse sb of sth 指控，指责
in private 私下里,秘密地
a fact of life 生活现实，残酷的事实throw out 抛弃，驱除
close a deal 完成交易，生意成交speed up 加速
hit on/upon 忽然想出(主意等) amount to 等于，相当于behave oneself 表现得体
be caught in 陷入，被卷入
be on the take 受贿，贪赃枉法square…with 与…相一致
Unit 6（B）
crop up 突然发生，突然出现up to scratch 达标，合格，足够好be on the wrong end of 承担…的不利后果
law and order 法制，治安
throw up 产生，引起
on duty 值班，当班
on sick leave 休病假
in faver 赞同，支持
derive from 来自，源于
wash away 冲掉，冲走
lose count of sth 数不清
take up 占用
there is no point (in) doing 做…没有意义
Unit 7（A）
to date 至今，直到现在
nothing less than 简直是，完全
be confined to 限制于，局限于
as of/from 从…起
in effect 事实上，实际上
in combination with 与…一起，共同
be descended from 为…的后裔
Unit 7（B）
spring up 涌现，突然兴起
out of nowhere 突然发生，突然出现
look into 调查
go out of one’s way to do 特地做某事，想尽办法做某事in question 考虑之中的，谈论中的step by step 逐渐地
have an advantage over 比…有优势
be in a poison to do 能够做，有条件做Unit 8（A）
up to 直到
peer at 仔细看，凝视
in passing 顺便，附带
in that 因为，原因是give of sth 提供，献出disapprove of 不赞同，不喜欢at one’s elbow 在手边，在近旁pay the prive (for sth) (为…)付出代价in the main 基本上，大体上prop up 支撑，顶住
in company with 与…在一起
Unit 8（B）
beat back 击退，逐回
pour out 倾吐，倾诉
have/be to do with 和…有关系
when it comes to sth 当谈到
do the trik 达到目的，奏效in no way 绝不，无论如何不be tied up to 与…有密切关系invest in 花钱买，投资于
Unit 9（A）
shave off 剃掉
take sb to court 起诉某人
put sth before sth 认为…比…更重要
for all 尽管，虽然
come into 开始进入某种状态
so far 到目前为止，迄今为止
in response to 作为对…的答复，作为对…的反应in a flash 转眼间
Unit 9（B）
gear up (使)准备好，(使)安排好warn against 告诫，劝告(某人)防备react to (对…)做出反应
superior to 优于
on a(n)…basis 以…方式
in the long term 从长远来说
have over 威胁，笼罩
in line with 与…一致，按照
Unit 10（A）
sort through 从…中查找
aim at 只在，力争达到
in the act of doing 正在做某事
take note of 留意(到)，注意(到) set aside 拔出，留出
keep at it 坚持
Unit 10（B）
hold out for sth 坚持要求
shy away from 回避，避开
show up 显露，显现
on sight 一看见…
be about to do 将要做某事thanks to 幸亏，由于
at first glance 乍一看
be blessed with 具有，享有
第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！ Unit 1 Text A: Language focus: Words in use 1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.proposition Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt
mastery Text A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 2 1.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecy Text A > Language focus > Banked cloze (1) mentioned (2) determine (3) gained (4) responsible (5) heavily (6) artistic
Unit 1（A） at times 有时，偶尔 be worth sth / doing sth 值得…的 not only …but also …不仅…而且… far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个；一些，几个 get / have / obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加 keep up with 赶上；不落后 feel like sth / doing sth 想要；想做 give up 停止；放弃 think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得利益；得到好处trade for 用…换… give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解 now that 既然，由于 instead of 而不是；代替 reach out to 接触，联系 Unit 1（B） Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be / become aware of 认识到
in addition 另外；加之 reflect on 深思；考虑 speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 完成 allow for 考虑到 on sb’s part / on the part of sb 就某人而言 catch up (with) 赶上 remind sb of sth 使想起 Unit 2（A） along with 一起 turn off 关闭 burst into 闯入；突然开始 over and over 一再；反复 reach for 伸手去摸 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 as usual 通常 in peace and quiet 平静地 wake up (使）醒来 make one’s blood boil 使某人生气 get rid of 除去；扔掉 knots in one’s stomach 紧张；不安
第一单元 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core ofConfucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. 中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。中庸思想是儒家思想的
新视野大学英语4 词汇 UIT1 A chase 追逐；追赶 cruelty 残酷；残忍 pessimistic悲观的 conquest 征服；控制 2. [sing., U] 征服；攻占 bankrupt 破产的 motive n.动机 worship vt.崇拜；敬重；仰慕 spur vt鼓励；刺激 lure [C] 诱惑 drown v.沉浸于 （使）淹死 imperial a.壮丽的；宏大的 帝国的；皇帝的 agent [C] 经纪人 [C] 代理人；代理商hasten vt.加快；加速 elevator n.电梯 blur n.模糊的记忆；模糊不清的事物idle a.不工作的；闲着的 bore vt.使厌烦 bored a. 厌烦的 continuity [U]连贯（性）；连续（性）sustain vt.维持；使...持续 minute a.极小的 discount vt.忽视；低估 2.降低价格；打折 [C] 折扣 plot [C] （小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节 [C] 阴谋；密谋 moviemaker [C] 电影制作人 distinct a. 明显不同的；清楚的；明显的spotlight [C] 聚光灯 jungle [C, U]（热带）丛林 fraud n. 欺诈；诈骗 contaminate vt. 污染；弄脏 underline vt. 在...下划线 强调，使突出uncompromising a. 不妥协的；不让步的object vi. 反对；不赞成 accuse vt.指控；控告 banquet [C]宴会 sue vt. 起诉；控告attorney [C] 律师 second vt.支持；附议 fine vt.罚...的款 expel vt.开除；驱逐 justify vt.证明...有道理；为...辩护single-minded一心一意的；专一的novelist [C]小说家 musician [C]音乐家；乐手desperate a.极需要的；极向往的 绝望的；拼命的desperately ad.非常 Phrases and Expressions at best 充其量；至多 run a/the risk 冒险；有...风险remain /be true to忠于 object to 反对；不赞成 accuse sb. of sth. 指控；控告throw out开除； UNIT 1 B <1>barn [C]谷仓；牲口棚 <2>bull[C] |公牛 <3>mill [C]磨坊 <4>spray v. |喷；喷洒 <5>sunshine [U] |阳光 <6>canal n. [C] |运河 7>bathe |vi. |游泳 v. （给...）洗澡 <9>towel [C]毛巾 <10>clay [U] |黏土 11>ditch [C]水沟；渠 12>seashell [C] |贝壳 13>seaweed[U] |海草；海藻 14>crane [C]起重机；吊车 15>racism [U]种族主义 16>enquire v.打听；询问 17>deposit[C]存款；定金 18>container [C] |容器 [C]集装箱 19>coil|[C] |卷；盘 20>tray |[C]托盘 21>brow|[C]额；前额 22>moist a. |湿润的
1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2. Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them. 3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. 1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。 2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。 3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。 4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。 5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。 6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。 1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron. 3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug,stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉鸡和鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源也是唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。 1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of go ing to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month. 6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. 1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。 2他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。 3学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。 4快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。 5为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案争论该校校长解释说品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。 6并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city. 2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people. 4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength. 5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm. 6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army. 这副画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。 2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。 3．做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。 4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。 6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her. 2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam. 3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive. 4. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window. 5. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task. 6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number. 1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。 2在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。 3我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。 4我心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大的骨头上深陷的胸部随着不均匀呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。 6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人生插曲。 1 We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as 2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake. 3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time. 4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents. 5. A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job. 6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them 1. 由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的，所以一定要改进建筑结构以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。 2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。 3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。 4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的大地震做好准备。
教案2016 ～2017 学年度第一学期 课程名称大学英语 学时学分 70学时4.5学分专业班级 授课教师 系部外语系
本课程教学总体安排 课程名称：大学英语 课程性质与类型：公共必修课 总学时、学分：70学时，4.5学分 教学目的与要求： 1.通过本学期的学习，使学生进一步加强基础知识。 2.扩大词汇量，熟悉并掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词、词组和结构的用法，达到大学英语一级的水平及要求。 3.进一步提高学生的听力、阅读及写作技巧。 4.进一步加强学生的语言实际应用能力，尤其是听说能力和篇章理解分析能力。 教材及参考书目： 1. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）读写教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元）2．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）听说教程（第1册第1单元—第8单元） 3. 《新视野大学英语》（第三版）教师用书 4．《新视野大学英语》（第三版）配套光盘 5. 牛津英汉双解词典 考核方式及成绩计算方法： 综合成绩＝期末成绩*60％＋听力成绩*15%+读写成绩*10%+平时成绩*15%
课程教学日历 课程名称：大学英语授课学期：2016－2017学年第一学期
第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目：Book 1 Unit 1 Fresh start Text A Toward a brighter future for all 学时分配：8 本章教学目的与要求（分了解、熟悉、掌握三个层次）： 一、了解课文有关的背景知识 二、熟悉文章的中心思想和篇章结构 三、熟悉文中所体现的记叙技巧 四、掌握大学英语教学大纲中规定的单词和词组及其搭配 五、掌握文中所包含的主要语法结构： 其它： 课堂教学方案 课题名称、授课时数：大学英语、8课时 授课类型：理论课、技法课、习题课 教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体等 教学目的要求： Students should be able to 1. grasp he main idea and structure of the text; 2. give reasons when they do the ranking activities and make predictions; 3. master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; 4. conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.
一、 1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。(otherthan) Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped. 2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。(mayhavedone) Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhav edoneduringtheday. 3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。(justifysth.by) Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest. 4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。(remaintrueto) Weremaintruetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo,wewoulddoit. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。(discount;betrueof) EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusici anintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull. 6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。(accusesb.ofsth.) Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity. 二、 1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if...had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple) Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience. 2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto)Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessf ulactress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong) Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong. 4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findone'swayinto) Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity. 5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup) Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgo ne,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(on purpose) No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 三、 1.据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。(be reported to; look into) Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the may or has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。(regret doing sth.; yield to; be faced with) These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
一So you want to be a rock and roll star 1.Seck 2.Persuaded 3.Lures 4.Worshipping 5.Fantestic 6.Understands 7.Sustain 8.Bored 9.If 10.Conquest 11.Continuily 12.Dissolve 13.Exploit 14.As long as 15.closely 16.piece 17.cruelty 18.discouraged 19.where 20.acouse 二、it is doubtful that there was a 1.than 2.featuring 3.showing off 4.applause 5.sparked 6.claimed 7.defend 8.seriously 9.called 10.paving 11.originall y 12.however 13.place 14.suffered 15.both 16.for 17.when 18.which 19.despite 20.ever 三the challenges faced by all 1.what 2.offers 3.why 4.with https://www.doczj.com/doc/957058201.html,e across 6.especiall y 7.but 8.challengi ng 9.contribu te 10.ultimatel y 11.witness 12.prrospec is 13.occur 14.rewardi ng 15.look at 16.opportu nity 17.apply 18.available 19.valuable 20.to 四、 we are living in the age of 1.left behind 2.catch up with 3.that 4.over 5.looking to 6.access 7.diameter 8.initial 9.utilities 10.strategic 11.reap 12.reliable 13.revenues 14.tackle 15.at stake 16.breadth 17.gap 18.sacrifices 19.to 20.when 五、have you ever experienced 1.that 2.solitary 3.fades 4.distance 5.creeps in 6.solitude 7.split 8.going 9.preppar ations https://www.doczj.com/doc/957058201.html,cking 11.tired 12.nothing but 13.sick of 14.choke 15.as 16.abandon 17.boring 18.share 19.boasted 20.inspirati on 六、bribery may had to murder 1.scene 2.presence 3.clues 4.piece 5.escape 6.suspecie d 7.torn 8.victim 9.shared 10.quarrel 11.involvin g 12.investiga ting 13.conclude d 14.contracis 15.conscien ce 16.which 17.odds 18.fatal 19.sight 20.arrested 七、many native Americans 1.exceedin gly 2.descend 3.migrated 4.route 5.matter 6.at all 7.until 8.in 9.presence 10.evidence 11.therefor e 12.crossed 13.contest https://www.doczj.com/doc/957058201.html,cked 15.however 16.reject 17.motivati on 18.accounts 19.origins 20.ignored
Unit 1（A ） at best run a/the risk remain/be true to object to accuse sb of sth throw out Unit 2（A ） cut down for good trip up make up come down in the world to a degree go along find one ’s way into Unit 3（A ） be faced with drum up under the table get/be involved in deep down make a fool of sb talk back break down get around look into build up lend itself to convict …of 充其量，至多 冒险，有…风险 忠于 反对，不赞成 指控，控告 开除，解雇 改小，缩短 永久地 绊倒，(使)出错 虚构，捏造，编造 落魄，潦倒，失势 有些，在某种程度上 进行，前进 到达，进入 面对，面临 竭力争取，兜揽 背地里，私下 卷入，参与 在内心深处，在心底 愚弄某人 顶嘴 发生故障，坏掉 四处走动 调查 建立，开发 适宜于，会造成 判决…有罪
Unit 4（A ） give sb an advantage over be stuck with push shead a matter of sth date from be stuck in scratch the surface log on at one ’s disposal make use of keep pace with lag behind Unit 5（A ） on purpose cast out speak highly of seek out set forth stretch out back up Unit 6（A ） on the increase way of life pay up stand by in practice accuse sb of sth in private a fact of life throw out close a deal speed up hit on/upon amount to behave oneself be caught in be on the take square …with 使具有优势 无法摆脱，解脱不了 推进，推行 是…的问题 始于 陷入 仅触及表面，浅尝辄止 登陆(计算机)系统 供某人使用，由某人支配 使用，利用 齐头并进，并驾齐驱 落后，滞后 故意，敌意 赶走，驱逐 对…给予高度评价，赞扬 找到，找出 出发，动身 拉长，伸长，躺平，伸展 (使)挤压，(使)拥堵，支持 在增长 生活方式付清欠款，还钱 遵守 事实上，实际上 指控，指责 私下里,秘密地 生活现实，残酷的事实 抛弃，驱除 完成交易，生意成交 加速忽然想出(主意等) 等于，相当于 表现得体陷入，被卷入 受贿，贪赃枉法 与…相一致
1. 这种植物只有在培养它的土壤中才能很好的生长。 The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，一次来为自己的失败辩护。 Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们终于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做的。 We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。 Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。 They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. 1. 要是这部喜剧中的人物更加幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。 If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。 She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress. 3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。 I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along. 4. 随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。 As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity. 5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能够让这个故事听起来可信。 She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable. 6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他的更多的批评。 No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him. 1. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。 Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person. 2. 这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs. 3. 你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西的时候享受打折的优惠。You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods. 4. 不知道为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
翻译 Unit1 第7段 Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom!They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans.Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out.They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences. 奇怪的是，收获最大的恰恰是失败者。他们收获了自由！他们可以自由地表达，独辟蹊径，不落窠臼，不用担心失去崇拜者的支持。失败的艺术家寻求安慰时，可以想想许多伟大的艺术家都是过世多年以后才成名，或是他们没有出卖自己。他们也可以为自己的失败辩解：自己的才华实在过于高深，不是当代听众或观众所理解得了的。 第9段 I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck.But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted.The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail.The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good.So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do.Try to do work that you can be proud of.Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art. 对那些孤注一掷的追名逐利之徒，我要说：祝你们好运。但是，遗憾的是，你会发现这不是你想得到的。狗自逐其尾所得到的只是一条尾巴而已。获得成功的人常常发现成功对他来说弊大于利。所以要为真实的你、为自己的所为感到高兴，而不是拼命去获得成功。做那些你为之感到骄傲的事情。可能在有生之年你默默无闻，但你可能创作了更好的艺术. Unit5 Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here, and it's more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin.On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an American hero.The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas.Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, that's character for you. 孤独或许是这里的一种民族弊病，我们羞于承认它，甚于其他任何罪恶。而另一方面，刻意选择独处，拒绝别人的陪伴而非为同伴所弃，却是美国式英雄的一个特点。孤独的猎人或探险者去鹿群和狼群中冒险，征服广袤的荒野时，并不需要有人陪伴。梭罗独居在湖畔的小屋，有意疏离城市生活。现在，你应有这样的个性。 十五选十 unit7 1. advanced 2. survive