试卷总评：
整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。改错部分所涉及的错误比较明显，学生比较容易确认、改正。书面表达是一封关于高三学生日常行为的调查报告，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。总的来说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，在高考前夕，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. $19.15.
B. $9.15.
C. $9.18.
答案是：B
1. Where does the man like to study?
A. In a library.
B. At home.
C. At the woman's.
2. What book has the man's sister got?
A. A medical book.
B. A Chinese textbook.
C. An English textbook.
3. Whose video is it?
A. The man's.
B. John' s.
C. The woman' s sister' s.
4. What does the woman think of the furniture show?
A. It can't be worse.
B. It's a waste of time.
C. It's worth visiting.
5. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. She broke his telephone.
B. She didn't take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Persuading the man.
B. Comforting the man.
C. Encouraging the man.
7. What does the man think of seeing a doctor?
A. It' s silly.
B. It' s helpful.
C. It' s unnecessary.
听第7段材料。回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Boss and secretary.
C. Teacher and student.
9. How does the woman feel about Harry?
A. Annoyed.
B. Relieved.
C. Worried.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have?
A. Three.
B. Five.
C. Two.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Friendship.
B. Love.
C. Family.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When will the man's cousin arrive?
A. On Friday.
B. On Thursday.
C. On Saturday.
14. What will the man do on Saturday?
A. Work in the library.
B. Visit his aunt.
C. Pick up his cousin.
15. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Help with a term paper.
B. Take care of his cousin.
C. Arrange his cousin's interview.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He will go to a game with his cousin on Friday.
B. He will take his cousin to a music festival.
C. He knows his cousin's hobbies very well.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did the speaker take his worst holiday?
A. Two weeks ago.
B. Last year.
C. Twenty years ago.
18. Why did the speaker's mother come with him to Sacramento?
A. To visit her hometown.
B. To spend a holiday.
C. To do business.
19. What was the weather like when the speaker arrived?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
20. How did the speaker spend most of his holiday?
A. By watching TV at the hotel.
B. By going to the beach and sightseeing.
C. By visiting museums and going shopping.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize h er brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to tim e. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous
21. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers
B. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
C. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
D. To show the great fun alcohol can bring to people’s life.
22. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?
A. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
B. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C. It made him kill two other people when driving.
D. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
23. The underlined phrase “were intrigued by” is closest in meanin g to ________.
A. were familiar with
B. were interested in
C. were disappointed with
D. were satisfied with
24. What is the tone of the article?
A. Critical
B. Doubtful
C. Unconcerned
D. Humorous
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文主要通过拟人的手法讲述了喝酒对人的危害，呼吁人们不要再喝酒了。【答案解析】
21.【C】推断题，推断题根据文章中心，关键关注文章首尾段。
22.【D】细节题，根据文章第二段可知，他父亲喝酒上瘾，出了车祸，受伤严重。
23.【B】词义猜测题，根据下句：They treated you as if they were never going to see you again. 喝酒好像再也见不到酒一样，这说明当然是对酒感兴趣了，故选B。
24.【A】推断题，根据文章中心很容易判断，作者谈的是酗酒的危害，那么当然语气就是批评了。
【题文】B
American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain.
The study, conducted by neuroscientists(神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day –over 13,000 more than men. “This study is
one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, w ho led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.
They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultras onic（超声波的）range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest to them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.
The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.
“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.
“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component (成分)of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”
25. From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.
A. women always speak more words than men
B. men and male rats have low levels of language protein
C. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2
D. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative
26 The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means______.
A. paid attention to
B. related to
C. put pressure on
D. counted on
27. The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to _______.
A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans
B. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different
C. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats
D. discover the association between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication
28. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Tests on humans and rats
B. Why women are the talkative sex
C. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein
D. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability
【答案】【知识点】C8 科普知识类
【文章综述】本文研究了蛋白质和人类的谈话能力的关系，结果发现女性比男性更为健谈。【答案解析】
试题分析：本文研究了蛋白质和人类的谈话能力的关系，结果发现女性比男性更为健谈。25.【D】推理题。根据文章第二段Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day –over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,”said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study可知这并是第一个研究女性更为健
谈的人。故D正确。
26.【A】猜词题。根据本句But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first.可知当小老鼠回到母亲的笼子的时候，母亲先关注她的儿子们。所以“fussed over”是“注意”的意思，故A正确。
27.【D】细节题。根据文章第三段4,5行Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocalcalls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females.可知这个研究关注的是研究Foxp2蛋白质和人的语言能力的关系。故D正确。28.【B】主旨题。根据文章主题段第一段American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein(蛋白质)”in the brain.可知本文研究的是为什么女性更加健谈。故B正确。
考点：考查科普类短文阅读
【题文】C
Justin Bieber may have millions of fans worldwide, but Russia’s bears don’t appear to admire the pop singer’s music --- which proved fortunate for one lucky fisherman.
Igor Vorozhbitsyn had his life saved by a Justin Bieber ringtone, when his mobile phone went off during a dangerous attack by a brown bear.
The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in northern Russia’s Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.
Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.
‘Sometimes a sharp shock can stop an angry bear in its attack and that ringtone would be a very unexpected sound for a bear,’ explained one.
Mr Vorozhbitsyn suffered from cuts and severe wounds and was rescued when he was found by other fishermen after using the phone to call for help.
Mr Vorozhbitsyn ---now recovering from his wounds---explained: ‘I had parked my car and was walking towards the spot I’d marked out when there was a tremendous impact on my back and the bear was on top of me.’
‘I couldn’t believe my luck when the phone went off and it run away.’
‘I know that sort of ringtone isn’t to everyone’s taste but my granddaughter loaded it onto my phone for a joke,’ he added.
Adult brown bears can weigh as much as 600kg and have been known to kill wolves and even Siberian tigers.
Finally, this is a proof that Justin Bieber is unbearable
29. Igor Vorozhbitsyn was attacked when____.
A. he was fishing at his favourite fishing spot.
B. he was walking towards his favourite fishing spot.
C. he was phoning his granddaughter.
D. he was driving to his favourite fishing spot.
30. The bear stopped attacking because___.
A. Justin Bieber came to rescue Igor Vorozhbitsyn.
B. Justin Bieber sang to it.
C. Justin Bieber’s ringtone was a sudden fright to it.
D. Igor Vorozhbitsyn’s mobile phone was a sudden fright to it.
31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Justin Bieber?
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral (中立的)
D. not mentioned
32. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Justin Bieber’s music is popular all over the world.
B. Justin Bieber’s music is life-saving.
C. Justin Bieber’s music is threatening.
D. Even bears cannot stand Justin Bieber’s music.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】作者通过叙述渔民Mr Vorozhbitsyn被狗熊袭击的经历，借物言志，表达了自己对歌星Justin Bieber的看法。
【答案解析】
作者通过叙述渔民Mr Vorozhbitsyn被狗熊袭击的经历，借物言志，表达了自己对歌星Justin Bieber的看法。
29.【B】细节题，根据第三段：The 42-year-old was attacked as he was walking to a favourite fishing spot in n orthern Russia’s Yakutia Republic and firmly believed that he was going to be killed.
30.【C】细节题，根据第四段，Wildlife experts believe the ringtone must have frightened the bear into stopping its attack.
31.【B】推断题，根据文章最后一段可知答案，作者这是借物言志啊。
32.【D】推断题，通过上文可知，狗熊都被他的音乐吓跑了，所以答案只能选D了。
【题文】D
“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat — they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel,” she explains. “We need them all, but in a very different proportions. And if th e fuel isn’t there, the spark is useless.”
33. From the first paragraph we know that working women .
A. think cooking is especially complicated
B. do not share the same views with registered dietitians
C. are busy and not interested in cooking
D. are likely to eat healthfully
34. Orange juice is different from orange drink in that .
A. it contains only a small percentage of real juice
B. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real oranges
C. it is largely orange-colored sugar water
D. it produces nothing but calories
35. In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means .
A. an effort with no results
B. a search for a diet without fruits
C. a research on fruitless diet
D. a diet serving as medicine
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本主要讲的是既没有兴趣也没有时间的职业女性的健康饮食问题。
【答案解析】
【题文】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）
Facing the Enemies Within
We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.
___36___
The first enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity. __37__ Take a sword to this enemy.
The second enemy inside is doubt. __38__ But you also can’t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I’m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. __39__
Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. __40__ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.
A. Sure, there’s room for healthy doubt. You can’t believe everything
B. Build your courage to fight what’s holding you back, what’s keeping you from your goals and dreams.
C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.
D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.
E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.
F. It will steal your chances for a better future.
G. Some people doubt everything.
【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类
【答案解析】
36.【C】C项承上启下，第一段讲的恐惧是生活我们心中的敌人，下文讲的是优柔寡断和怀疑。故选C。
37.【F】承接上文关键词机会（chance）。
38.【A】根据关键词doubt，及与下句的逻辑关系。
39.【E】上文讲了“怀疑”的坏处，下面自然是要去除了，故选E。
40.【B】承接下文，总结全文，关键词：courage。
【技巧点拨】
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4）．比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
【题文】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to ___41___ for herself and her three young sons. She budgets carefully and ___42___ to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted. When her eldest son, David, wanted a ___43___ so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ___44___ and soon, he was the proud ___45___ of a good second-hand bike.
One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop. He rode his bicycle, ___46___ foolishly left it outside the shop without ___47___ it up. When David came out of the shop, it was___48___. He walked home in ___49___ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the ___50___.
Imagine their ___51___ when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The ___52___ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ___53___ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop.
The driver – in his late teens himself –had called out to them to “leave that bike ___54___!”
Despite this, one member of the group ___55___ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. Not to be ___56___, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ___57___ that they give the stolen bike back.
He was happy to be able to ___58___ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of ___59___ to use the bike lock. ___60___, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.
41. A. stand B. provide C. change D. watch
42. A. permits B. refuses C. manages D. decides
43. A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. backpack
44. A. gave out B. set aside C. saved up D. worked up
45. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner
46. A. and B. but C. so D. when
47. A. locking B. picking C. covering D. hiding
48. A. left B. missed C. broken D. gone
49. A. surprise B. trouble C. tears D. peace
50. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight
51. A. joy B. regret C. anger D. disappointment
52. A. policeman B. manager C. teacher D. driver
53. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock
54. A. out B. off C. away D. alone
55. A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved
56. A. annoyed B. angry C. confused D. discouraged
57. A. advised B. demanded C. forced D. promised
58. A. donate B. explain C. return D. pass
59. A. learning B. teaching C. reminding D. failing
60. A. Besides B. Then C. Finally D. Therefore
【答案】【知识点】B1 记叙文
【技巧点拨】
完形填空解题策略：
(一)细读首尾旬，推测意图
(二)通读全文，掌握主题思想和文章结构
(三)跳空猜读，把握大意
(四)先易后难，边读边填
(五)瞻前顾后，前后参照
(六)复读全文，验证答案
总而言之，完形填空是一项含有多种技巧的思维过程，涉及到大量的语言知识，包括词、词性、句子，语法结构等等，另外还包括一定的历史和社会文化背景等非语言知识。若要想在完形填空中拿到满意的分数，学生就得在阅读中一边阅读，一边进行猜测、推断、归纳、验证。学生除了必须熟练掌握词汇，还必须具备一定的阅读理解的准确性和阅读速度的能力。另外，学生必须经过大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练，才能取得优异的成绩来源。
【答案解析】
41. B。根据首句提到的作者女儿是个单亲母亲可推知她必须抚养自己和她的三个孩子，故选B，provide for 抚养；stand for 代表；watch for 守候，注意。
42. C。根据空前面的“She budgets carefully”以及下文她为孩子买自行车的事可知她认真预算，设法买一些其他人想当然就能得到的小奢侈品。manage to do sth 设法做某事；permit to do sth 允许做某事；refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事。
43. A。由下文“he was the proud 5 of a good second-hand bike.”可知她儿子想要得到一辆自行车。
44. C。根据上下文可知这里表示她积攒了钱给孩子买自行车，故选C。set aside 表示“留出，留作……之用”，表示留出钱备用必须说set money aside。
45. D。这里对应上文的“When her eldest son, David, wanted a 3 ”，David从期盼拥有自行车到真正拥有自行车，故答案为D。owner 所有者。
46. B。他骑自行车前往商店，但是忘了锁车，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。47-48. AD。从下文“He walked home in 9 ”和“a lecture ... about the silliness of 19 to us e the bike lock”可知他忘了给自行车上锁，导致自行车被盗。
49. C。上文提到他好不容易得到这辆自行车，却不小心弄丢了，所以他回家当然心情沮丧，只有C项符合语境。In tears 流泪；in trouble 处于困境中；in peace 平静地。
50. B。由上文以及下文的“the teen got in his car, drove after them and 17 that they give the stolen bike back”可知他们母子俩是去警察局报告这次自行车被盗事件，故选B，theft盗窃案。
51. A。由下文“a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged in its boot”可知当他们看到自己丢失的自行车就停在警察局前，自然非常高兴，故选A。
52. D。一辆小车停靠在警察局前，后备箱里还装着David的自行车，上前解释怎么回事的当然是该小车的司机了，故选D。
53. C。由“17 that they give the stolen bike back”可知作者外孙进入商店后，有一群孩子在偷盗他的自行车。
54. D。leave sth alone表示“把……独自留在那儿”。这位司机看到有人偷自行车，所以大喊，“别动那自行车”，D符合语境。
55. A。由下文的“rode it away”可知有一个人跳上（jump）了自行车，把它骑走了。
56. D。由下文可知，眼看着自行车被人偷走了，虽然前面干涉无效，这位司机也不泄气，开车继续追，故选D。
57. B。这名司机开车去追偷自行车的人，并____他们把自行车退回来。Advised 建议；demanded 命令；forced 强迫；promised 允诺，答应。根据语境可知B为最佳选项。Force后通常不接that从句，常见搭配为force sb to do sth。
58. C。根据上下文可知这名司机很高兴能物归原主，故选C。
59. D。上文提到作者的外孙忘记锁自行车才导致自行车被盗，所以这里指没有给自行车上锁，fail在此表示“忘记，疏忽”。
60. B。根据此空前后两句的逻辑关系，可知这里表示时间上的顺承关系，司机说完他觉得该说的，就溜走了，故选B。
【题文】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Snake dishes have become popular __61____ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you __62_____(consider) “out of date”. Bu t I wonder___63_____ all the trends are worth following.
Some people may defend themselves __64_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，__65_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.
According __66____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as __67_____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!
These figures warns us that if no action is taken, __68____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will __69_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?
So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect __70____.”
【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空
【技巧点拨】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。
【答案解析】
61.填in ，in recent years，固定搭配，用现在完成时。
62.填are considered ,被认为过时。
63.填if/whether , 宾语从句，根据句意只能填if/ whether, 我想知道是否所有的潮流都值得追随。
64.填by，by doing做方式状语。
65.填which，非限制性定语从句。
66.填to, according to ,固定短语：根据。
67.填many，as many as 10 tons ，多达10吨。
68.填the，the number of……，……的数量，这儿指的是蛇的数量。
69.填result，result in 导致。导致庄稼减产。
70.填ourselves，根据句意，保护蛇就是保护我们自己。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
【题文】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
College students have few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to do it. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are that rich. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important s ubjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship.
【答案】【知识点】E1 短文改错记叙文
【技巧点拨】
短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。
连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。
语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
【答案解析】
第一行：have^ few 加a，应当表示肯定；去掉最后一个to，have后的宾语补足语不能加to 第二行：to改为for，apply for 申请……；
第三行：student改为students，前有many，故用复数；this改为which，非限制性定语从句；第四行：their改为my，根据上下文逻辑关系，应当是我的费用的一半；are ^that加not，应当是父母不富裕，所以才付一半的钱；
第五行：beside改为besides，besides是介词“除……之外”；
第六行：teach改为teaching，介词by后应加动名词；
第七行：to改为that，in order that才引导目的状语从句；
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以后，你发现部分同学晚上学习到很晚。他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法。
注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2) 词数：100左右。
Dear Editor,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
东北育才学校2015届高三第一次模拟考试英语科试卷
参考答案
听力
1—5 BABCC 6—10 ACACC 11—15 BABAB 16—20 ABABC
阅读理解
CDBA DADB BCBD CBA CFAEB
完形填空
41-45 BCACD 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADCDA 56-60 DBCDB
语篇填空
61. in 62. are considered 63. if/whether 64. by 65. which
66. to 67. many 68. the 69. result 70. ourselves
短文改错
College students have^ few ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents
to do
a
it. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the
for
campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship, in this way they can pay at least part
students which
of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are ^that rich. Beside my
my not besides
study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and
teaching
English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons
in order to I can easily win a scholarship.
That
书面表达
2018-2019学年度上学期高二年级期中考试数学试卷 一、选择题：（每题5分，满分60分） 1.已知命题p：?x∈R，sinx≤1，则（） A. ?p：?x R，sinx≥1 B. ?p：?x R，sinx>1 C. ?p：?x∈R，sinx＞1 D. ?p：?x∈R，sinx≥1 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 根据?p是对p的否定，故有：?x∈R，sinx＞1．从而得到答案． 【详解】∵?p是对p的否定∴?p：?x∈R，sinx＞1 故选：C． 【点睛】本题主要考查全称命题与特称命题的转化问题． 2.是"方程""表示焦点在轴上的椭圆的( ) A. 充分不必要条件 B. 充要条件 C. 必要不充分条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 将方程mx2+ny2=1转化为，然后根据椭圆的定义判断． 【详解】将方程mx2+ny2=1转化为， 根据椭圆的定义，要使焦点在y轴上必须满足，且，即m＞n＞0 反之，当m＞n＞0，可得出＞0，此时方程对应的轨迹是椭圆 综上证之，”m＞n＞0”是”方程mx2+ny2=1表示焦点在y轴上的椭圆”的充要条件
故选：B． 【点睛】本题考查椭圆的定义，难度不大，解题认真推导． 3.如图是谢宾斯基三角形，在所给的四个三角形图案中，黑色的小三角形个数构成数列的前4项，则 的通项公式可以是（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 着色的小三角形个数构成数列{a n}的前4项，分别得出，即可得出{a n}的通项公式． 【详解】着色的小三角形个数构成数列{a n}的前4项，分别为：a1=1，a2=3，a3=3×3=32，a4=32×3， 因此{a n}的通项公式可以是：a n=3n﹣1． 故选：A． 【点睛】本题考查了等比数列的通项公式，考查了观察分析猜想归纳推理能力与计算能力，属于中档题．4.已知双曲线的中心在坐标原点,离心率,且它的一个顶点与抛物线的焦点重合,则此双曲线 的方程为（） A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 此题考查双曲线标准方程的求法；可以利用定义或待定系数法求，首先要搞清楚焦点所在的位置，然后在求解，如果不清楚焦点位置，首先要讨论；由已知得到：，因为抛物线的焦点是，所以双曲线的顶点是，所以双曲线焦点在轴上，且，所以，所以标准方程是，
高三第一次合模拟考试 理科数学答案 ABDACB BBACDC （注：11题4,e >∴D 选项也不对，此题无答案。建议：任意选项均 可给分） 13. 2; 14. 1 4 ; 15.8; 16.[]1,3 17.解：（Ⅰ）证明： 1131 33()222 +- =-=-n n n a a a …….3分 12 1 11=- =a b 31=∴+n n b b ，所以数列{}n b 是以1为首项，以3为公比的等比数列；….6分 （Ⅱ）解：由（1）知， 1 3-=n n b ，由 11 1n n b m b ++≤-得13131 n n m -+≤-，即() 14 3331n m +≤-，…9分 设() 14 3331= + -n n c ，所以数列{}n c 为减数列，()1max 1==n c c ， 1∴≥m …….12分 18解：（Ⅰ）平均数为 ………….4分 （Ⅱ）X 的所有取值为0,1,2,3,4． ……….5分 由题意，购买一个灯管，且这个灯管是优等品的概率为0.200.050.25+=，且 1~4,4X B ?? ??? 所以0 4 4181 (0)C (1)4 256 P X ==?-= ， 134 1110827 (1)C (1)4425664P X ==??-==， 2224 115427 (2)C ()(1)44256128P X ==?-==， 3314 11123 (3)C ()(1)4425664P X ==?-==， 4404111 (4)C ()(1)44256 P X ==?-= ． 以随机变量X 的分布列为：
P 81256 2764 27128 364 1 256 ……………………….10分 所以X 的数学期望1 ()414 E X =? =．…….12分 19.（Ⅰ）证明：四边形ABCD 是菱形， BD AC ∴⊥. ⊥AE 平面ABCD ,BD ?平面ABCD BD AE ∴⊥. ?=AC AE A , BD ∴⊥平面ACFE .………….4分 （Ⅱ）解：如图以O 为原点，,OA OB 为,x y 轴正向，z 轴过O 且平行于CF ，建立空间直角坐标系.则 (0,3,0),(0,3,0),(1,0,2),(1,0,)(0)B D E F a a -->，(1,0,)=-OF a .…………6分 设平面EDB 的法向量为(,,)=n x y z ， 则有 00 ??=???=??n OB n OE ，即 30 20 y x z ?=??+=??令1z =， (2,0,1) =-n .…………8分 由题意o 2||2 sin 45|cos ,|2 |||| 15 ?=<>== = +OF n OF n OF n a 解得3a =或13-. 由0>a ，得3=a .…….12分 20. 解： （Ⅰ）由题意得22222, 3, 122 1.a b c c a a b ? ? ?=+? ?=??? ?+=??解得 2.1,3.a b c ?=?=?? =?所以C 的方程为2214x y +=. …….4分 （Ⅱ）存在0x .当04x =时符合题意. 当直线l 斜率不存在时，0x 可以为任意值. 设直线l 的方程为(1)y k x =-,点A ,B 满足：22 (1),1.4 y k x x y =-?? ?+=??
广东省普通高考第三次模拟考试试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合{}|3A x N x =∈<，{}|,,B x x a b a A b A ==-∈∈，则A B =I （ ） A ．{}1,2 B ．{}2,1,1,2-- C ．{}1 D ．{}0,1,2 2.已知z 是z 的共轭复数，且||34z z i -=+，则z 的虚部是（ ） A ． 7 6 B ．76 - C ．4 D ．4- 3.等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，7524S S -=，35a =，则7S =（ ） A ．25 B ．49 C ．15 D ．40 4.一名法官在审理一起珍宝盗窃案时，四名嫌疑人甲、乙、丙、丁的供词如下，甲说：“罪犯在乙、丙、丁三人之中”；乙说：“我没有作案，是丙偷的”；丙说：“甲、乙两人中有一人是小偷”；丁说：“乙说的是事实”.经过调查核实，四人中有两人说的是真话，另外两人说的是假话，且这四人中只有一人是罪犯，由此可判断罪犯是（ ） A ．甲 B ．乙 C ．丙 D ．丁 5.某厂家为了解销售轿车台数与广告宣传费之间的关系，得到如表统计数据表：根据数
据表可得回归直线方程$$y bx a =+$，其中 2.4 b =$，$a y bx = -$，据此模型预测广告费用为9万元时，销售轿车台数为（ ） 广告费用x （万元） 2 3 4 5 6 销售轿车y （台数） 3 4 6 10 12 A ．17 6.将编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个小球放入编号为1,2,3,4,5,6的六个盒子，每个盒子放一个小球，若有且只有三个盒子的编号与放入的小球编号相同，则不同的放法总数是（ ） A ．40 B ．60 C ．80 D ．100 7.已知函数20172017log 3sin ,0, ()log ()sin ,0, m x x x f x x n x x +>?=? -+
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A We offer five kinds of courses. Each course has been designed to help students according to their needs. Course 1: General English General English is designed to develop students’ basic communication skills in speaking and pronunciation, reading, listening, writing, grammar and vocabulary. Tuesday to Friday: 9:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 288 per week. Course 2: Academic English Academic English is for students who want to take the IELTS exam or for those who need to use English in a professional area. Monday to Friday: 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 320 per week. Course 3: High School ESL Why not make the most of your time studying in Australia with the help from TIES? We have High School ESL classes each week specifically designed for international students. Tuesday to Friday: 8:00 am to 11:00 am, $ 25 per hour. Course 4: Night Classes Do you want to improve your English and get the best possible results in your GRE test? We have two night classes each week designed to meet your needs. Tuesday and Thursday evenings: 8:30 pm to 10:30 pm, $ 60 per day. Course 5: One on One If you are interested in some One on One lessons with TIES teachers, we can design a course to meet your needs. One on One lessons can improve your English language skills more quickly and help students who want to take TOEFL. Tuesday to Friday: 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, $ 80 per hour.
2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷 答题时间：120分钟满分：150分 命题人：高二英语组校对人：高二英语组 第一部分：听力 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to do? A.Find a place. B.Buy a map. C.Get an address. 2.What will the man do for the woman? A.Repair her car. B.Give her a ride. C.Pick up her aunt. 3.Who might Mr.Peterson be? A.A new professor. B.A department head. C.A company director. 4.What does the man think of the book? A.Quite difficult. B.Very interesting. C.Too simple. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather. B.Clothes. C.News. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A.He has a pain in his knee. B.He wants to watch TV. C.He is too lazy. 7.What will the woman probably do next?
高三第一次模拟考试 一、基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分） 1．下列各组词语中加点的字，读音全都相同 ．．．．的一组是（） A．耕．读羹．匙万象更．新亘．古不变 B．标识．什．物箪食．壶浆拾．人牙慧 D．堂倌．冠．名羽扇纶．巾冠．状动脉 2．下列各组词语中，没有 ．．错别字的一组是（） A．幽远猗郁游目骋怀不落言筌 B．爆仓碰瓷历行节约平心而论 C．陨首颓圮束之高阁再所不辞 D．松驰瞭望无精打采感恩戴德 3．依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当 ．．．的是（） 中国梦不是，但圆梦之途绝不轻松，既需要尽力而为、量力而行、，更需要克勤克俭、辛勤劳动，在推动经济发展中，持续满足民生之需、持续增进民生。梦想成真，民生改善是最好。 A．空中楼阁步步为营福利注解 B．虚无缥缈循序渐进福祉诠释 C．虚无缥缈步步为营福利注解 D．空中楼阁循序渐进福祉诠释 4．下列各项中，没有 ．．语病的是（） A．知名作家任职大学教授之所以引起热议，是因为中国当代作家和大学之间的关系长期脱离造成的。当代作家和大学之间本应该具备正常关系，很多大学和作家也试图重建这种关系。 B．按照国际外交惯例，国家元首出访，第一夫人往往会陪同前往。她们在外交活动中的良好表现，会增强公共外交的效能，有利于提升一国的“软实力”。 C．因为苹果公司在被曝中国市场售后服务“双重标准”后的态度，引发了广泛的质疑和失望。即使苹果在其官网发出声明，否认保修存有“中外有别”，但仍未给出清晰的解释。 D．在今日视听产品和网络发达的情况下，我们需要抢救我们的文学感受力，需要从文学的阅读中汲取和培养思想的水平、精神的能量。 5．下列相关文学常识的表述，有错误 ．．．的一项是（） A．《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国著名小说家狄更斯的代表作。这部具有强烈自传色彩的小说，通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，同时也反映作者的道德理想。 B．巴尔扎克的长篇小说《高老头》以高老头被女儿榨干钱财后悲惨死去为中心情节，以拉斯蒂涅的活动穿针引线，将上层社会与下层社会联系起来，揭露了当时社会人与人之间赤裸裸的金钱关系。 C．在文学作品中，会反复出现一些题材，如“爱情”“战争”“复仇”等，它们被称为作品的主题，也被称为母题。换句话说，作品的主题也就是母题。 D．林冲是小说《水浒传》中的重要人物之一，他从一个安分守己的八十万禁军教头变成了“强盗”，从温暖的小康之家走上梁山聚义厅。在他的身上，集中体现了“官逼民反”的主题。 二、现代文（论述类文本）阅读（共9分，共3小题，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文章，完成6-8题。 我国古典戏曲理论的悲剧观 苏国荣
绝密★启用前 2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试英语含答案 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 7:00. B. 7:15. C. 7:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t agree with the man. C. She is not sure about it. 3. What did the woman do last night? A. She stayed at home. B. She had a date with the man. C. She saw a film. 4. Where does the girl think her father is now? A. At home. B. At the club. C. At his office. 5. What is Susan Gray? A. A writer. B. A student. C. A reporter. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man want to find? A. A cheap hotel. B. A cheap house. C. Some travelers’ cheques. 7. When do the banks close? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How many days did they stay there? A. Seven days. B. Twenty-two days. C. Six days. 9. Who caught the most fish? A. Ben. B. Kathy. C. Ben’s father. 10. Why doesn’t Ben want fish for dinner? A. Because h e doesn’t like fish.
2017-2018学年度高二期末考试试题（理科数学） 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求. 1.已知集合， ，则 （ ） A. (1,1]- B. C. D. 2.抛物线的准线方程为（ ） A. 116y =- B.116 y = C. 1y = D. 1y =- 3．设p 、q 是两个命题，若()p q ?∨是真命题，那么（ ） A ．p 是真命题且q 是假命题B ．p 是真命题且q 是真命题 C ．p 是假命题且q 是真命题 D ．p 是假命题且q 是假命题 4．已知(3),1 ()log ,1 a a x a x f x x x --
7.将7个座位连成一排，安排4个人就座，恰有两个空位相邻的不同坐法有（ ） A. 240 B. 480 C. 720 D. 960 8．高三某班有60名学生（其中女生有20名），三好学生占 6 1 ，而且三好学生中女生占一半，现在从该班任选一名学生参加座谈会，则在已知没有选上女生的条件下，选上的是三好学生的概率是（ ） （A ） 61 （B ）81 （C ）101 （D ）12 1 9．已知命题：①函数2(11)x y x =-≤≤的值域是1 [,2]2 ； ②为了得到函数sin(2)3 y x π =-的图象，只需把函数sin 2y x =图象上的所有点向右平移 3 π个单位长度； ③当0n =或1n =时，幂函数n y x =的图象都是一条直线； ④已知函数2|log |,02()1 2,22 x x f x x x <≤?? =?-+>??，若,,a b c 互不相等，且()()()f a f b f c ==，则abc 的取值范围是(2,4). 其中正确的命题个数为（ ） A ．4 B ．3 C ．2 D ．1 10．函数sin sin()3 y x x π =+的图象沿轴向右平移 个单位后，得到为偶函数， 则的最小值为（ ） A. 12π B. 6πC. 3πD. 2 π 11.已知锐角ABC ?中，角,,A B C 所对的边分别为,,a b c ，若()2 b a a c =+，则 () 2sin sin A B A -的取值范围是（ ） A. 20, 2? ? ? B. 132? ?? C. 12,22?? ? ??? D. 3? ?? 12.设定义在(0,)+∞上的函数()f x 满足11 '()()ln ,()xf x f x x x f e e -==， 则()f x （ ） A. 有极大值，无极小值 B. 有极小值，无极大值 C. 既有极大值，也有极小值 D.既无极大值，也无极小值
{正文} 2018-2019学年度辽宁省沈阳市东北育才高三年级第五次模拟考试 数学（理科）试卷 答题时间：120分钟 满分：150分 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知i 为虚数单位，4 1z i = -，则复数z 的虚部为 A ．2i - B ．2i C ．2 D ．2- 2．已知全集? ?? ???≥--==020192018,x x x A R U ，则U C A = A ．{|20182019}x x ≤≤ B ．{|20182019}x x << C ．{|20182019}x x <≤ D ．{|20182019}x x ≤< 3．向量,,a b c 在正方形网格中的位置如图所示．若向量c =λ+a b ，则实数=λ A ．2- B ．1- C ．1 D ．2 4．已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，满足8584S a =-，则该数列的公差是 A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 5．若双曲线22 2:14x y C m -=的焦距为45C 的一个焦点到一条渐近线的距离为 A ．2 B ．4 C 19．219
6．已知函数()2()ln x f x ef e x e '=-，则()f x 的极大值点为 A ． 1e B ．1 C ．e D ．2e 7．已知函数()sin()=+f x A x ω?，（0,0>>A ω，||2 <π ?）的部分图象如图所示， 则?=ω? A ． 6π B ．4π C ．3 π D ．23π 8．如图，网络纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某四棱锥的三视图，则该几何体的体积为 A ．2 B ． 8 3 C ．6 D ．8 9．某地区高考改革，实行“3+2+1”模式，即“3”指语文、数学、外语三门必考科目，“1”指在物理、历史两门科目中必选一门，“2”指在化学、生物、政治、地理以及除了必选一门以外的历史或物理这五门学科中任意选择两门学科，则一名学生的不同选科组合有 A ．8种 B ．12种 C ．16种 D ．20种
高三第一次模拟考试试卷 一、选择题。本题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的4个选项中，有的小题只有一项是正确的，有的小题有多个选项是正确的。全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错或不符的得0分。 1、处于基态的氢原子，能够从相互碰撞中或从入射光子中吸收一定的能量，由基态跃迁到激发态，已知氢原子从基态跃迁到n=2的激发态需要吸收的能量为10.2eV ，如果静止的氢原子受其他运动的氢原子的碰撞跃迁到该激发态，则运动的氢原子具有的动能 A 、一定等于10.2eV B 、一定大于10.2eV ，且大得足够多 C 、只要大于10.2eV ，就可以 D 、一定等于10.2eV 的整数倍 2、下列说法正确的是 A 、雨后路面的油膜出现彩色条纹，这是光的色散现象 B 、太阳光斜射在铁栅栏上，地面出现明暗相间的条纹，这是光的干涉现象 C 、对着日光灯从两铅笔的狭缝中看到的彩色条纹，这是光的衍射现象 D 、从月亮光谱可以分析月亮的化学成份 3、2003年10月15日，我国成功发射并回收了“神州五号”载人飞船。设飞船做匀速圆周运动，若飞船经历时间t 绕地球运行n 圈，则飞船离地面的高度为：（设地球半径为R ，地面重力加速度为g ） A 、322224n t gR π B 、322224n t gR π-R C 、3222n t gR D 、32 22n t gR -R 4、图是健身用的“跑步机”示意图，质量为m 的运动员 踩在与水平成α角的静止皮带上，运动员双手把好扶手并 用力向后蹬皮带，皮带运动过程中，受到的阻力恒为f ， 使皮带以速度v 匀速运动，则在运动过程中，下列说法中 正确的是 A 、人对皮带的摩擦力一定是滑动摩擦力 B 、人对皮带不做功 C 、人对皮带做功的功率一定为mgv sin α D 、人对皮带做功的功率为fv 5、超导是当今高科技热点，利用超导材料可以实现无损耗输电，现有一直流电路，输电线的总电阻为0.4Ω,它提供给用电器的功率为40kW ，电压为800V ，若用超导电缆替代原来的输电线，保持供给用电器的功率和电压不变，那么节约的电功率为 A 、1 kW B 、1.6×103kW C 、1.6 kW D 、10 kW 6、完全相同的两辆汽车，以相同的速度在平直公路上匀速齐头并进，当它们各自推下质量相同的物体后，甲车保持原来的牵引力继续前进，而乙车保持原来的功率继
濮阳市2018届高三毕业班第三次模拟考试 语文 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 乡村文化是乡村社会得以延续的核心。如果没有乡村文化，那么乡村也就成为一潭死水，无从振兴了。如果乡村的振兴只是在乡村建设几间民宿，开上几个咖啡馆，让一些城里人到乡村来换换空气，尽管可以增加就业、提高收入，但是却不是真正的乡村振兴。从这个意义上说，乡村振兴的核心是乡村文化的振兴。。 文化赋予了生活的意义。乡土社会是由人组成的，同时又超越了个体，是文化将这些个体连接成为一个有机的整体，并赋予乡村生活的价值。比如乡土社会中有许多节日，每个节日都有着不同的意义。在人们庆祝这些节日的过程中，人与自然、人与人、生者与亡者保持了沟通，成为联系密切的共同体。文化也赋予乡村社会以秩序。在乡村社会中，文化发挥了更重要的作用，比如要养成尊老爱幼的风气就需要有尊老爱幼的文化氛围。在传统的乡村社会中，社会变化相对比较缓慢，老年人积累了丰富的知识可以教导青年人，因此老年人在社会中具有较高的地位。但是到了现代社会，社会发展的速度越来越快，人们有很多渠道获取知识，受过现代教育的年轻人更容易利用这些渠道获取知识，要维持年轻人对老年人的尊重，就需要文化力量。乡村文化为实现乡村振兴提供了基础。西方国家在迅速的工业化和城市化过程中，农业的快速发展是以乡村社会的消亡为代价的。与西方国家不同，东方社会都希望在快速的城市化过程中保留乡村，如日本、韩国和中国的台湾地区，在高速工业化和城市化过程中，都曾经以不同名义推动乡村的振兴，希望避免西方乡村消亡的道路。东方社会振兴乡村的重要内容之一就是保护乡村文化。 中国乡村振兴的目标之一是实现乡风文明，通过文化建设，实现乡村的和谐和有序发展，因此乡村振兴需要文化先行。文化先行可以从物质层面做起。但是，物质层面乡村文化建设只是手段，不是目的，乡村文化建设不能停留在物质文化建设上。有一些地方的乡村文化只是停留在物质建设上，精神文化建设没有跟上，物质文化也就很快消失了。在物质文化建设的基础上要推动乡村公共事务的治理。公共事务就是大家参与来管大家的事情，乡村振兴需
惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 2018.4． 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因考试不考 听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。 2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷 上无效。 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A From American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank. 1. Book flights in advance The moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point. 2. Don't blow your budget on the gift If you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money. 3. Use old dresses and suits You don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in your
2019-2020年高三第三次模拟考试（三模）数学 含答案 注意事项： 1．本试卷共4页，包括填空题（第1题~第14题）、解答题（第15题~第20题）两部分．本试卷满分为160分，考试时间为120分钟． 2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内．试题的答案写在答题纸．．．上对应题目的答案空格内．考试结束后，交回答题纸． 参考公式 样本数据x 1，x 2，…，x n 的方差s 2 ＝1n i ＝1∑n (x i －－x )2，其中－x ＝1n i ＝1 ∑n x i ． 一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答 题纸的指定位置上） 1．已知全集U ＝{－1，2，3，a }，集合M ＝{－1，3}．若?U M ＝{2，5}，则实数a 的值为▲________． 2．设复数z 满足z (1＋i)＝2＋4i ，其中i 为虚数单位，则复数的共轭复数为 ▲ ． 3．甲、乙两位选手参加射击选拔赛，其中连续5轮比赛的成绩（单位：环）如下表： 则甲、乙两位选手中成绩最稳定的选手的方差是▲________． 4．从2个白球，2个红球，1个黄球这5个球中随机取出两个球，则取出的两球中恰有一 个红球的概率是▲________． 5．执行如图所示的伪代码，输出的结果是 ▲ ． 6．已知α，β是两个不同的平面，l ，m 是两条不同直线，l ⊥α，m ?β． 给出下列命题： ①α∥β?l ⊥m ； ②α⊥β?l ∥m ； ③m ∥α?l ⊥β； ④ l ⊥β?m ∥α． 其中正确的命题是▲________． (填．写．所有正确命题的．．．．．．．序号．．)． 7．设数列{a n }的前n 项和为S n ，满足S n ＝2a n －2，则a 8 a 6 ＝ ▲ ． 8．设F 是双曲线的一个焦点，点P 在双曲线上，且线段PF 的中点恰为双曲线虚轴的一 （第5题图）
2017-2018学年辽宁省盘锦市高级中学高一下学期期末考试 语文试卷 第Ⅰ卷阅读题 一、现代文阅读（35分） （一）论述类文本阅读（每小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。 戏曲是中华文化的瑰宝，这一点即便不是戏迷的朋友也知道。生旦净末丑，手眼身法步，丝竹管弦鼓，唱念做打舞……中国戏曲与希腊悲喜剧、印度梵剧并称为世界三大古老戏剧文化，流派繁多，魅力独特，千百年来为广大群众所喜闻乐见。 而戏曲进校园，意义重大。“三五步走遍天下，六七人千军万马”，戏剧这种艺术形式吸收了诗歌、音乐、舞蹈、美术、武术等各种文化艺术之精华，展现着独特的审美风范。教育家蔡元培说过，美育是人类打开心灵窗户不可缺少的工程。戏曲能帮助学生认识美、发现美，见证传统文化艺术的迷人风采。除了美之外，还有真和善。岳飞戏、关公戏、包公戏、杨家将戏……很多经典曲目讲述是非、善恶、忠奸，弘扬家国情怀、优秀品格、善良人性，传递着中华民族的崇高价值追求。所以，戏曲进校园，可以帮助学生陶冶情操、涵养心灵，从唱念做打中加深对传统文化的理解和感悟。 此外，对戏曲本身而言，进校园也是圈粉良机。看过去，从城里到乡间，处处搭台唱戏；从引车卖浆者到王公贵族、商贾文人，多是戏曲“粉丝”。比如鲁迅不爱看戏，也难忘幼时看戏的场景。他在《社戏》里深情追忆：“真的，一直到现在……也不再看到那夜似的好戏了。”但看如今，很多剧种失宠，戏迷锐减――其实很多人只是缺少接触、了解的机会，而戏曲进校园让学生与戏曲文化亲密接触，有望让更多年轻观众“路转粉”，促进传统艺术薪火相传。 不过，戏曲进校园虽易，要达成以上效果却不简单。为什么？因为校门好进，“心门”难开，戏曲进校园的对手主要是学生的“内心戏”。很多同学一听说表演传统戏曲，直接敬而远之。在部分年轻人眼里，戏曲的表演比较“拖沓”，而且唱词晦涩，很多人觉得无法欣赏，所以即便不要钱，也不太愿意去看。 所谓“强扭的瓜不甜”，想让每个学生每年欣赏一场戏曲，这要求戏曲进校园时要“会玩”。比如在曲目选择上，除了针对不同学龄阶段的特点、由浅而深，还可以提供“菜单”式服务，让学生“点菜”。当然，戏曲进校园也不能只是观看表演，学校可以“定制”戏曲知识普及读本、引导孩子动手制作戏剧道具、试戏服等。此外，艺术表演讲究“台上一分钟，台下十年功”，其实艺术熏陶也是如此。它是一个长期的、潜移默化的过程，一年一两次进校园活动即便声势再浩大，其影响力也毕竟有限。所以，比戏曲进校园更可贵的，是戏曲“在”校园。早在2014年，广州就每年开展粤剧专家授课、成立小小剧社、交流演出等多项活动。以荔湾区三元坊小学为例，如今很多学生不仅对粤剧略知一二，有的还学会了吹拉弹唱，能在舞台上体验跌宕的人生。 总之，戏曲进校园是弘扬传统文化、实施素质教育的一项重要举措。对学生来说，审美、情操等都是“熏”出来的，它是慢的艺术，不能急，不能“暴饮暴食”，相信假以时日，“生旦净末丑”能觅得更多知音，戏曲进校园也能带给人们更多惊喜。 （摘编自《每年一场，全国大中小学生可免费看戏！》）1.下列关于中国戏曲的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3分） A．中国戏曲尽管流派繁多，但作为一个艺术门类的整体，有着中华文化的独特魅力。B．中国戏曲有着独特的审美风范，是包含诗歌在内的多种文化艺术精华的集中展现。C．中国戏曲有着很高的价值追求，弘扬了高贵、美好的精神，是传统文化中的经典。D．中国戏曲的表演节奏比较慢，唱词不易理解，让部分年轻人无法欣赏，敬而远之。2．下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3分）
东北育才学校科学高中部线上教学阶段性检测高一年级英语学科 完成时间100分钟总分120分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，总分37.5分） A You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China.Here,we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China. Baoshan Stone City,Yunnan Province Baoshan Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock,and only has about one hundred houses.The houses are laid out in an orderly way,built on the rock,and linked by stone steps.The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces(梯田）；you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic(民族的）group there. Tuvas Village in Kanas,Xinjiang Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas.The small village is located in a valley,and only has about 80 houses.These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.Tuvas is an ancient minority group.They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers.You can visit a local family,go herding(放牧）with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life. Jiaju Tibetan Village,Danba,Sichuan Province Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the"Tibetan fairyland".It stands on a mountain slope,and consists of about 140 houses.These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs,red eaves,and white walls,which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. Xijiang Miao Village,Guizhou Province If you re interested in the Miao Minority,Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture.It's the largest Miao village in China,and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000,of which 99.5%are Miao ethnic group.It's also famous for the houses built on stilts(支柱）of different heights. 1.What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village? A.Hike in terraces. B.See houses of a foreign style. C.Go hunting with the locals. D.Learn about houses built on stilts. 2.Where can you admire the houses like castles? A.In Baoshan Stone City. B.In Kanas Tuvas Village.