专四专八写作替换词(一)

专八同义词集锦证明，赞同：certify, approve, endorse, sanction, accredit ,ratify, prove 子孙，后代：offspring, progeny, descendent, posterity, later generation.丰满的：chubby, fat, obese, corpulent, fleshy, portly, stout, pudgy, rotund, plump.强制，强迫：coerce, force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate.实施罪恶的计划：collusion, conspiracy, plot, machination, intrigue, cabal.巨大的：colossal, enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, tremendous, vast.合成的：composite, mixture, blend, admixture, compound, amalgam. 平静，沉着：composure, equanimity, serenity.让步，坦白：concede, acknowledge, admit, confess, avow.轮廓，外形：configuration, form, figure, shape, contour, profile.天生的：innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary.委托：consign, commit, entrust, confide, relegate.意识到，认识到：contemplate, notice, espy, discern, perceive, descry. 突然的，偶然的：accidental, contingent, fortuitous, incident, adventitious, haphazard.结伴，伴随：convoy（警卫陪伴）accompany（与人结伴）escort（警卫陪伴，礼节上的尊重.尸体：corpse，carcass，cadaver.抵消，对抗：counteract，neutralize，negate，nullify害羞的：coy, shy, bashful, demure.勇敢的：dauntless（拒绝臣服），brave，courageous，fearless，intrepid，bold，audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, plucky, undaunted.逐步毁灭，分解：decompose，decay，rot，spoil，molder，disintegrate。

英语专四专八写作100个高级词汇替换我们坚持每个人都应该公平对待的原则。

5.assist=aid。

support(help or give assistance to)XXX.政府向洪水受灾者提供了财政援助。

6.contribute=donate。

give(contribute money。

time。

or resources to a cause)XXX hand to those in need.许多人愿意捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。

7.enhance=improve。

boost(increase or improve in value。

quality。

or effectiveness)XXX.经常锻炼可以提高一个人的整体健康水平。

8.respect=esteem。

XXX)XXX to the company.她因为对公司的奉献精神而受到同事们的高度尊敬。

9.abolish=eliminate。

eradicate(put an end to something)XXX.政府决心消除国内的贫困现象。

10.acquire=obtain。

gain(get or come into n of something)XXX.她成功获得了一笔留学奖学金。

11.adapt=adjust。

modify(make XXX)The company had XXX in the global market.为在全球市场上竞争，公司必须调整其营销策略。

pensate=pense。

reimburse(make up for something lost or damaged)XXX.航空公司提供赔偿，以弥补乘客航班延误的损失。

13.XXX=focus。

center(direct one's n or XXX)XXX.如果她想成功，就需要更加专注于研究。

14.conclude=determine。

XXX(XXX)After much n。

高分替换词：1、individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8、shared，mutual 代common9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

30组专四写作必备同义高级替换词汇1.stop 阻止：impede、restrain2.unnecessary没必要的：avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable3.ugly 丑陋的：hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely4.buy付账；购买：pay for / cover / purchase5.cause 导致：contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke /generate / bring about6.keep保存：preserve、conserve7.deal with解决：tackle、address、resolve8.need需要：require、necessitate、call for9.forefather祖先：ancestor、predecessor10.difference不同：gap、distinction11.crime犯罪：delinquency、criminal act12.environment环境：circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience13.pollution污染：contamination14.improve提高：promote、advance、enhance15.change改变：transform16.emphasize强调：highlight、stress、address17.everywhere普遍的：widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant18.good好的：beneficial、advantageous19.harmful有害的：inhumane、detrimental、baneful20.rich富有的：wealthy、affluent21.poor贫穷的：impoverished22.serious严重的：severe23.obvious明显的：manifest、apparent、evident24.cheap便宜的：economical、inexpensive25.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture26.break破坏：impair、undermine、jeopardize、devastate27.human人类：the human race、humanity、humankind28.danger危险：peril、hazard29.in modern society在当今社会：in contemporary society、in present-day society、in this day and age30. have拥有：own / possess / enjoy /be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain。

致力于/贡献
create new space for
提供机会
top the rank/ be leapfrogging and gaining leadership globally in areas such as
顶尖
respondent：To me the respondent was no different than a real person.
揭露
it will fall to sb to do sth
由某人做
afflict/suffer /endure
遭受
they work in conjunction with police
合作
demoralize /disencourage/dejected
沮丧
interior/internal
内在的
不能做
be bound to do
一定
for an instant/seconds after
一会儿
support/pop up
支撑 支持
be strewn with
布满
festoon
装饰
in truth/in effect/practically
事实上 实际上
possessions property
clutter/ mess
混乱
run to continue
继续
be reluctant to
不愿意
abandon
抛弃
improbable
不可能
define/grade-as
定义
deem/assume
认为
solely
仅仅
given/there is no doubt that

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, i mperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，st ay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substanti ally，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，b y comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，convers ely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuati on35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in f act，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it diff erently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

大一下期综英写作整理一、词与短语最常用词替换：Thing ---- StuffIssue 指正规的事（important thing）具体化：change? Story? News?Phenomenon ---- Occurrence (事件，中性)（现象，带有贬义）Good ---- EnjoyableAdvantages ----strengthsDisadvantages---- weaknessVery---- much tooSuddenly----unexpectedly; abruptlyAttractive --- inviting/tempting/irresistibleOf --- among E.g.: of the four heroesimportant ---- Matter it matters (much) to sb/what matters much is that...it is important for sb. to do sth. ----------What counts for sb. is that 重要的是....good at ---- Specialized in /skilled in /expert inbe good for/beneficial for ---------- Be favorable forthe business of ---------the task of ......的任务all kinds of /sorts of sth. --------- … of all kindsnot necessarily 不一定，表达语气的委婉。

can, could, shall, must, might 等情态动词-------- tend to; be more likely toincreasing(ly) /increasing number of ---------- more and moreusually ---------- more often than notas a result ------------ It turned out that/to beSth. is a rare/common occurrence 、、、、、、是一个偶然/必然的现象have the advantage of --- enjoy advantage over 优于、、、、、、have the disadvantage of --- suffer disadvantage 劣于、、、、、、during -------------- in the course of 在....的过程中try one's best --------- make great (an/much) effort /exertion to do sth.Be responsible to do ---- Be committed to doing sth. 有责任或者义务做某事Be eager to /very want to --- be desperate to do sth. 极度渴望做某事could n’t wait to do sthBe the only one to sb --- be peculiar to sb. 对某人而言。

专八写作词汇替换always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(ny) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (proble ms, themes, etc), an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/ decline ,decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come)accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes), pervasive (influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth is true or not, what really happ ened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally,ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged (illness,interrogation)look at--consider, examine (argument, fact)explore, investigate (possibility), observe(behavior) money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, agovernment, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government) sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate,evince,manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, adisproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem “好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous “美好的前程”: beautiful future, promising future“重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential“必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial “很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of “越来越多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of “深思”: thinking, thought-provoking “处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle.“喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to, be attached to, adore.。

英语四级考试作文实用替换词的总结1 individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2 positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4 (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most) 替换many。

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most。

5 a slice of, quite a few , several替换some。

6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。

专四专八必备同义词1.放弃abandon,desert,leave,discard,give up2.压缩，缩写abbreviate,compress,condense,shorten3.遵守abide,comply,follow,obey4.能力ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,faculty,gift,able,capable,qualified5.不规律abnormal,irregular,unusual6.废除abolish,cancel,delete,eliminate,terminate,do away with7.吸收absorb,fascinate,attract8.荒谬的absurd,foolish,ridiculous9.充足的abundant,plentiful,rich,adequate,enough,sufficient10.滥用abuse,curse,insult11.接受，采纳accept,admit,adopt12.途径access,approach13.事故accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening14.欢呼acclaim,applaud,cheer,clap15.陪伴accompany,follow,escort,go with16.完成accomplish,achieve,finish,complete,fulfill17.结果accordingly,consequently,hence,so,therefore,thus18.积累accumulate,assemble,collect,gather,heap,pile19.精确accurate,exact,precise,correct20.控诉accuse,charge,condemn,prosecute21.承认acknowledge,accept,admit,confess,recognize22.获得acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,earn,secure,attain23.行动，行为act,action,deed,operation,performance,behavior24.活跃的active,energetic,vigorous25.真的actual,positive,real,true26.额外的additional,extra,supplementary27.演讲，讲话address,speech,lecture,report,talk28.改变alter,modify,change,shift,transform,switch,adjust,revise,vary29.管理administer,control,govern,manage,rule,supervise30.崇拜admire,adore,appreciate,worship,honour,respect31.成人adult,grown-up,mature32.有点advantage,benefit,interest,favor,profit,gain33.建议advice,opinion,suggestion,propose,recommendation,view34.害怕afraid,fearful,awful,dreadful,frightful,terrible,horrible,terrific,appalling,timid, scared35.痛苦agony,anguish,pain,suffering,grief,misery,distress,sorrow36.恐慌alarm,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread,startle,terrify,scare,intimidate37.相似alike,similar,identical,assimilating38.常常always,often,usually,frequently,repeatedly,regularly39.祖先ancestor,forefather,predecessor40.痛苦anger,indignation,temper,rage,fury,outrage,grievance,irritated,annoy41.焦虑anxiety,worry,care,concern,upset,depressed42.设备apparatus,instrument,device,equipment,tool,implement,appliance43.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous44.出现appear,emerge,turn up,come being,loom45.应用application,usage,utilize,employ,take advantage of46.合适的appropriate,fit,proper,suitable47.争论argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy48.抓住arrest,capture,catch,seize,trap49.假的，人造的artificial,false,synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural50.屈辱，丢人的ashamed,shameful,humiliated51.同伴companion,company,colleague,fellow,partner52.认为assume,deem,hold,deduce,suppose,presume53.律师attorney,lawyer54.增加augment,expand,increase,surge,soar,go up,rocket,sky-rocket55.自治autonomous,independent,self-governing56.可利用的available,accessible57.重要的essential,fundamental,radical,vital,significant,crucial,critical,important, significant58.开始begin,commence,start,initiate,launch59.信任，信念belief,faith,confidence,conviction,credit,trust60.在...之下below,beneath,under,underneath,down61.有益的beneficial,advantageous,profitable,favorable62.除了...besides,but,except for63.迷惑bewilder,confuse,embarrass,puzzle,perplex64.偏见的biased,partial,prejudiced65.系紧bind,tie,fasten66.一片bit,piece,sheet,slice,fragment,scrap67.责备blame,accuse,condemn,reproach,scold,denounce68.空blank,empty,vacant69.阻碍block,bar,hinder,obstruct,prevent,hamper70.错误blunder,mistake,error,slip,fault71.勇敢的bold,brave,courageous,daring,heroic,fearless,aggressive72.无聊的boring,tedious,tiresome73.打扰bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate74.边界boundary,border,frontier75.破坏break,burst,crack,crush,fracture,smash,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil76.聪明的bright,brilliant,clever,wise,intelligent,ingenious,smart,shrewd77.脆弱的brittle,fragile,vulnerable,feeble,weak,be susceptible to,be subject to78.受伤bruise,hurt,injury,wound,injure,impair79.建立build,construct,found,erect,establish,fabricate80.冲突bump,clash,collide,conflict81.忙碌的busy,engaged,occupied82.然而but,however,yet,nevertheless,while,whereas83.计算calculate,compute,count,estimate84.培养foster,nurture,cultivate85.谨慎的careful,cautious,attentive,prudent86.运输carry,convey,transfer,transport87.抓住catch,seize,grasp,grip,capture,hold88.导致cause,bring about,give rise to,evoke,lead to,result in89.停止cease,pause,stop,halt,quit90.改变change,alter,modify,remold,reshape,vary,convert,transform91.混乱chaos,disorder,confusion92.特点characteristic,feature,mark,trait93.费用charge,cost,expense,expenditure,fare,fee,price94.追求chase,pursue,seek95.欺骗cheat,deceive,trick,fool96.开心的cheerful,glad,happy,joyful97.主要的chief,principal,main,major,leading,foremost,primary98.选择choice,alternative,option,selection,election99.情况circumstance,context,situation100.引用cite,quote101.市民，居民citizen,civilian,inhabitant,resident102.文化，文明civilization,culture103.包含embrace,include,encompass104.天气，气候climate,weather105.衣服clothes,clothing,coat,dress,garment,robe,gown,uniform,costume,suit 106.合作collaborate,cooperate107.坍塌collapse,fall108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration,integration, combination109.来自于come from,result from,arise,stem from,derive from110.缓解，放松comfort,console,ease,relieve,relaxation,relief,rest111.说明，指挥command,order,direction,instruction112.交通traffic,transportation113.公司company,corporation,firm,enterprise114.坚持persistent,consistent,insistent115.限制limit,restrict,confine,scale back,curb,constrict,constrain,hinder116.竞争compete,contend,contest,rival117.复杂的complex,complicated,sophisticated,intricate118.组成部分，构成元素component,constituent,element,ingredient119.聚焦concentrate,focus120.具体的concrete,specific121.压缩condense,compress,contract,shrink122.征服conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat123.结果consequence,result,outcome124.深思的，体贴的considerate,thoughtful125.满足content,satisfaction126.拒绝，反对contradict,deny,oppose,refute127.传统的conventional,traditional128.吸引induce,attract,tempt,lure,appeal129.复制，模仿copy,duplicate,imitate130.依赖count on,depend on,rely on131.疯狂的crazy,insane,mad,mental132.创造的，创新的creative,original,imaginative,innovative 133.罪crime,sin,guilt,offence,violation134.产出crop,harvest,yield135.残忍的cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,fierce,ruthless 136.危险danger,hazard,risk,adventure,menace,threat。

英语写作100个高级词汇替换1. important =crucial['kru =crucial['kruʃəʃəʃəl][l][决定性的,重要的[(+to/for)]严酷的,艰难的] (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial . 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。

Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里，目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。

mon=universal, ubiquitous[ju'b ubiquitous[ju'bɪɪkw kwəət əs][到处存在的,普遍存在的](if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is u biquitous ubiquitous , may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample[大量的,丰富的,充裕的足够的宽敞的,宽大的](enough ](enough and and and usually usually usually extra), extra), plentiful['plentif plentiful['plentifəəl][丰富的,充足的;多的富裕的;丰产的](enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作，使他获得了广泛的赞美。

作文要想得高分，用词多变是关键。

以下是一些作文中的常用替换词，仅供大家参考：through－>in term of/viaoperate－>manipulateoffspring－>descendantinevitable－indispensabledetail－>specificexplain－>interpretobvious－>conspicuoushurt－>vulnerableuse－>employ/utilizevalue－>meritprovide－>lend－>offertrue－>accurateleading to－>contribute to/ conduce to/result inmore and more－>increasing/growinghardly－>merely－>barelywell-known－>outstandinglarge－>miraculous/marvelousalthough－>albeit/notwithstandingin fact－>actually/virtuallywant－>intend to/tend to/be inclined tobecause－>in thatmay be－>probablyto sum－>to summarize/in conclusionexplain－>interpret/illustratechange－>alterchance－>alternativecustom－>convention/traditionthink－>contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospectarouse－>ignite/stimulate/spur/motivatelimit－>stress/hinder/hamperkey－>crucial/vital/consequentialold－>ancientemphasis－>accentuatedevote to－>dedicate tocharacter－>trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personalityexpect－>anticipatejoin－>participatedelegate－>representativebias－>prejudice/discriminate/tendencythrive－>palmy/flourishing/prosperityclash－>conflict/collision/rencounterpublicize－>propagandizeagree partly－>agree with reserveproper－>appositewant to－>desirebig city－>metropolislawmaking－>legislationfirst－>primarilybut－>nonetheless/neverthelesschild－>juvenileabsorb－>assimilatehand in－>renderundermine－>sap/enervate/debilitateget into chaos－>with chaos ensuingkey－>pivot/cruxsway－>vacillatefanatic patriotism－>jingoism/chauvinismpersusive－>thorough/sound/specific/convincingconsider－>take into accountvague－>gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote: 促进AC之间的贸易promote the trade between A and C; He was promoted to senior manager in this company.Advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的，可换做vas tly) advanced.Enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望Reinforce: reinforce the interference of the autority and its ability of macroe conomic control 加强政府的干预和宏观调控能力2.change 改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slight change。

英语同义词大全abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。

gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

capable：语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。

2012专八写作同义词替换1 maintain a happy outlook on life—take an optimistic attitude towards lifemaintain a gloomy outlook on life—take a pessimistic attitude towards lifecheerful—delightful—happyinstill—infuse—inoculate—inject reform—innovate—ameliorate—improve athlete—athletic—sports stimulate—motivate—propel—catalyse—arouse—encourage—ins pire—imbue--evokeadverse effect—side effect—negative effect (effect—influence--impact)supervise ---inspect—oversee—discipline—controla must –necessity—inevitabilityentertaining –amusinginteract with –communicate with –socialize with ; peer—workmate—colleaguefreedom—flexibility/flexible—unrestricted—unrestrained—unbridle d—unconfinedrestrict—limit—restrain—confine—bridlehands-on experience—practical skillbe geared to –be targeted at—be prepared for –be suitable to ---be compatible withwell-rounded-----overallwell-being---health/healthybetter off—be wealthy/ richprotect—preserve—conserve talent—gift—genius—endowmentendowment—subsidize/subsidy—allowance –financial/economic /monetary supportendowment—pension subsidiary—subordinated—attached—affliated supportive—helpful—subsidiary—auxiliarycelebrity—famouse people –socialitepaparazzi---dog packs journalist—reporter—newsman—correspondentmoral/morality—ethic/ethical—virtuethe press—mediamilitary ---army/war/weaponordinary---normal—common profuse—enough—sufficient—ample—adequate—affluent—gener ous—multitudinous—numerous—innumerable—astronomical—countless profuse—extravagant—wasteful—luxury—lavish/squanderisolate/isolation---alien/alienation—estrange/estrangement—seclu de/seclusiondiffuse—transmit—spread—transpiretolerance---mananimity—generositywell-known---famous—renowned—notorious/notoriety—reputaton offend—violate—disobey—annoy—irritate—provokebetray/betrayal---traitorpopularity –interest/interested—attention/focuscomfort –console—sootheother than---apart fromsimilar/similarity—analogy—like/as---resemble/resemblancebe associated with –be invovled in—be connected with –be linked withdeserve—worth/worthwhile/worthyrole model –idolgrab—grasp—catch---seize : eg—to grasp the opportuintybe content with—be happy with—be pleased with—be satisfied withaccomplish—achieve---attain –fulfil—realize—actualizecharitable/charity –philanthopy/philanthropistdeviate—devert—deflect—change—transfer dedication—devotion –contribution—effort—endeavor—strive embody—contain—includedistinct/distinction—different/differentiate/differ---vary/variety/variou s—diversity/diverse/diversify---distinguish—separate discreet—circumspect—reflective—prude—cautious—careful—on purpose—deliberate—ponderrequire—request—ask—need –demand authority—municipal—government—stateexplore/exploration—exploit/exploitaion—dig—excavate—develop/ developmentchaos---messy/mess—disorderlack—short/shortage—scarcity/scarce—devoid priceless—valuable—precious valueless—worhless—useless—meaninglesshumility/humble—modest/modestypassion/passionate—enthusiasm/enthusiastic—interest—curious/curiosity—concern—focus--attenti onconvey—express—communicate—embodyignore/ignorance/ignorant—neglect—overlook—disregard—undervalue—underestimate—look down upon/onoccur/occurences—happen/happening---incidenthappen to do –coincide/conincidence—accident/accidental—run into/acrossperseverance/persevering---persist/persistence—insist/insistence —adhere/adherenceemphasize—stress—attach importance to –priority/prioritze—key pointspoil—overindulge reward—award—prize—incentive—bonus—subsidy—allowance potential—would-be---anticipation/anticipate/anticipatorybring out the best in sb---make sb reach one’s full potential rehabilitate/rehabilitation ---recover—revive—revitalize—reclaim专八写作同义词替换2Democratic：民主的--------impartial : 公正的；consolidate ---strengthen---intensify—reinforce：加强communicate with sb ----interact with sb –socialize with :与。

专八词汇搭配与替换1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的 : healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing =prent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养 : develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻 : ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazards3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力： ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业： job = career = employment =profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代 : in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的 : a host f = a multitude of =a vast number of = a vast amount of完型攻略1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 ina way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =atlast=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录 break one’spromise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to dowith 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car/ letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ )/ profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight 12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair表示强调的连接词still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise,whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, asconsequence.用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。

专八词汇搭配与替代1.贫穷旳：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕旳：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀旳：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极旳，好旳：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极旳，不良旳：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显旳：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康旳: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人旳：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 漂亮旳：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力旳：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行旳：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 处理：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完毕：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 长处：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充斥了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在现代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量旳: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of完型攻略1.With the help of 在～～协助下under theleadership / care of 在～～领导／关怀下2.be strict with sb. 对～人规定严格be strict in sth. 对～事规定严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 临时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～措施in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～旳路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =atlast=finally 最终14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代背面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，立即18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 常常，一直，一直at the same time 同步at the time 在～～旳时候by the time 到～～旳时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 合法～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心旳词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯入，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；忽然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’spromise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心旳词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人旳话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心旳词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 到达，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，来源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶紧；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始理解到come out 出来，传出；出版；成果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 清醒，复原；合计；到达；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心旳词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；挥霍do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 竭力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平看待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 协助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 发明奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种状况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心旳词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习认为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；拜别get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，理解；掌握；袭击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真看待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，获得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完毕get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，挣脱get through 抵达，完毕，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，获得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心旳词组be given to 沉溺于，嗜好give about 分派；传播give and take 互相迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 偿还give cause 予以~~旳理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；刊登give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 告知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心旳词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看守look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回忆look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 期望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心旳词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~构成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，运用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清晰make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联络make for 去向，向~~前进；有助于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己旳看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；识别make the best of 尽量运用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，赔偿；起草；编造；化妆make up to 靠近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增长1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use /color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand/ record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear /balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair表达强调旳连接词still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表达比较旳连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表达对比旳连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表达列举旳连接词for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表达时间旳连接词later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表达次序旳连接词first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first andmost important.表达也许旳连接词presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释旳连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表达递进旳连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表达让步旳连接词although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表达转折旳连接词however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表达原因旳连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表达成果旳连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结旳连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。