专四专八写作替换词(一)

专八同义词集锦证明，赞同：certify, approve, endorse, sanction, accredit ,ratify, prove 子孙，后代：offspring, progeny, descendent, posterity, later generation.丰满的：chubby, fat, obese, corpulent, fleshy, portly, stout, pudgy, rotund, plump.强制，强迫：coerce, force, compel, constrain, oblige, obligate.实施罪恶的计划：collusion, conspiracy, plot, machination, intrigue, cabal.巨大的：colossal, enormous, immense, huge, gigantic, mammoth, tremendous, vast.合成的：composite, mixture, blend, admixture, compound, amalgam. 平静，沉着：composure, equanimity, serenity.让步，坦白：concede, acknowledge, admit, confess, avow.轮廓，外形：configuration, form, figure, shape, contour, profile.天生的：innate, inborn, inbred, congenital, hereditary.委托：consign, commit, entrust, confide, relegate.意识到，认识到：contemplate, notice, espy, discern, perceive, descry. 突然的，偶然的：accidental, contingent, fortuitous, incident, adventitious, haphazard.结伴，伴随：convoy（警卫陪伴）accompany（与人结伴）escort（警卫陪伴，礼节上的尊重.尸体：corpse，carcass，cadaver.抵消，对抗：counteract，neutralize，negate，nullify害羞的：coy, shy, bashful, demure.勇敢的：dauntless（拒绝臣服），brave，courageous，fearless，intrepid，bold，audacious, valiant, valorous, doughty, plucky, undaunted.逐步毁灭，分解：decompose，decay，rot，spoil，molder，disintegrate。

英语专四专八写作100个高级词汇替换我们坚持每个人都应该公平对待的原则。

5.assist=aid。

support(help or give assistance to)XXX.政府向洪水受灾者提供了财政援助。

6.contribute=donate。

give(contribute money。

time。

or resources to a cause)XXX hand to those in need.许多人愿意捐钱给那些需要帮助的人。

7.enhance=improve。

boost(increase or improve in value。

quality。

or effectiveness)XXX.经常锻炼可以提高一个人的整体健康水平。

8.respect=esteem。

XXX)XXX to the company.她因为对公司的奉献精神而受到同事们的高度尊敬。

9.abolish=eliminate。

eradicate(put an end to something)XXX.政府决心消除国内的贫困现象。

10.acquire=obtain。

gain(get or come into n of something)XXX.她成功获得了一笔留学奖学金。

11.adapt=adjust。

modify(make XXX)The company had XXX in the global market.为在全球市场上竞争，公司必须调整其营销策略。

pensate=pense。

reimburse(make up for something lost or damaged)XXX.航空公司提供赔偿，以弥补乘客航班延误的损失。

13.XXX=focus。

center(direct one's n or XXX)XXX.如果她想成功，就需要更加专注于研究。

14.conclude=determine。

XXX(XXX)After much n。

高分替换词：1、individuals, characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2、positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3、dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4、(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5、a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6、harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)7、affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8、shared，mutual 代common9、reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10、for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11、Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly 坦率地说，6.naturally自然，7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运，8.fortunately/luckily幸好，9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说, 11.strange to say说也奇怪， 12.needless to say不用说，13.most impor tant of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是， 14.in a few words(或in sum，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusion总之， 20.in summary概括地说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先，23.in addition此外，24.of course当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上, 28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定地说，35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说，38.it seems 看来是，39.as I see it照我看来， 40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe 33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

30组专四写作必备同义高级替换词汇1.stop 阻止：impede、restrain2.unnecessary没必要的：avoidable / hardly necessary / hardly inevitable3.ugly 丑陋的：hideous / unattractive / unsightly / repulsive / plain / unlovely4.buy付账；购买：pay for / cover / purchase5.cause 导致：contribute to / give rise to / lead to / result in / trigger / provoke /generate / bring about6.keep保存：preserve、conserve7.deal with解决：tackle、address、resolve8.need需要：require、necessitate、call for9.forefather祖先：ancestor、predecessor10.difference不同：gap、distinction11.crime犯罪：delinquency、criminal act12.environment环境：circumstance、atmosphere、surrounding、ambience13.pollution污染：contamination14.improve提高：promote、advance、enhance15.change改变：transform16.emphasize强调：highlight、stress、address17.everywhere普遍的：widespread、prevalent、overflow、rampant18.good好的：beneficial、advantageous19.harmful有害的：inhumane、detrimental、baneful20.rich富有的：wealthy、affluent21.poor贫穷的：impoverished22.serious严重的：severe23.obvious明显的：manifest、apparent、evident24.cheap便宜的：economical、inexpensive25.develop培养：agriculture、cultivate、nurture26.break破坏：impair、undermine、jeopardize、devastate27.human人类：the human race、humanity、humankind28.danger危险：peril、hazard29.in modern society在当今社会：in contemporary society、in present-day society、in this day and age30. have拥有：own / possess / enjoy /be equipped with / boast / carry（承载）/ acquire / attain。

1解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide,supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, i mperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convin ced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，st ay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substanti ally，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，b y comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，convers ely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuati on35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in f act，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it diff erently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。

大一下期综英写作整理一、词与短语最常用词替换：Thing ---- StuffIssue 指正规的事（important thing）具体化：change? Story? News?Phenomenon ---- Occurrence (事件，中性)（现象，带有贬义）Good ---- EnjoyableAdvantages ----strengthsDisadvantages---- weaknessVery---- much tooSuddenly----unexpectedly; abruptlyAttractive --- inviting/tempting/irresistibleOf --- among E.g.: of the four heroesimportant ---- Matter it matters (much) to sb/what matters much is that...it is important for sb. to do sth. ----------What counts for sb. is that 重要的是....good at ---- Specialized in /skilled in /expert inbe good for/beneficial for ---------- Be favorable forthe business of ---------the task of ......的任务all kinds of /sorts of sth. --------- … of all kindsnot necessarily 不一定，表达语气的委婉。

can, could, shall, must, might 等情态动词-------- tend to; be more likely toincreasing(ly) /increasing number of ---------- more and moreusually ---------- more often than notas a result ------------ It turned out that/to beSth. is a rare/common occurrence 、、、、、、是一个偶然/必然的现象have the advantage of --- enjoy advantage over 优于、、、、、、have the disadvantage of --- suffer disadvantage 劣于、、、、、、during -------------- in the course of 在....的过程中try one's best --------- make great (an/much) effort /exertion to do sth.Be responsible to do ---- Be committed to doing sth. 有责任或者义务做某事Be eager to /very want to --- be desperate to do sth. 极度渴望做某事could n’t wait to do sthBe the only one to sb --- be peculiar to sb. 对某人而言。

专八写作词汇替换always--invariablyamount--quantityas a result--consequentlybasically--essentially, in essence, substantiallyable—capable, in a(ny) positionall the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetuallya lot--noticeably, considerably, a great deal, substantiallya lot of--many, numerous, a wide variety of(themes),a whole range of, a wide spectrum of (proble ms, themes, etc), an abundance of (opportunities, sources etc.)later--subsequent(ly)less and less--decreasing(ly)let, allow--permitlike--to be partial to sth, likingliking--predilection for sth, partiality for sthbe amount to—constitutebecome smaller --be the decrease/ decline ,decrease, decline, diminish, dwindle, recede become worse--deterioratebefore--prior tobegin--commencebetter--superiorbe(come) used to --be(come)accustomed tobig--major, significant, substantialcarry out--conduct, execute, commit, implementchange--alter, alteration, modify, modificationdo--conduct, transact(business)do not--fail to, omit toend--conclusion(to bring sth to a conclusion)enough--ample, sufficient, adequate (grounds, evidence, preparation, resources etc) everywhere--ubiquitous(mistakes), pervasive (influence)fairly--comparatively, moderatelyfind out-- ascertain(the cause of sth, the truth of sth, whether sth is true or not, what really happ ened etc) discern, discover(the cause of, factors behind sth ,etc)fitting--proper, appropriatehave--contain, be equipped with, possessif--in the event of, in case(of)in the end--eventually, finally,ultimatelykeep(doing)--continue, continually, continuously, consistently, constantly, persist inknow--be aware of, conversant with, familiar withlong--extensive(coverage, footnotes, passages, scope),protracted (delay, negotiations), prolonged (illness,interrogation)look at--consider, examine (argument, fact)explore, investigate (possibility), observe(behavior) money--funding, funds, resourcesmore and more--increasinglymuch--considerably, substantiallyneed--demand, requirenext to--adjacentnow--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currentlyoften--frequent(ly)quick(ly)--rapid(ly),prompt(ly)rich, wealthy--affluent, opulent(society, life-style)right--appropriate, correct, properset up--establish(a new state, agovernment, a business),institute(custom, inquiry, restrictions, democracy, rule, government) sharp--abrupt, drastic(rise and falls)show--demonstrate,evince,manifestside--aspect(of a problem)small--minor/insignificant (problems, differences etc),marginal(differences)therefore--consequentlything--element, aspect, object, factor, considerationtoo--excessively, inordinately, undulytoo many--an excessive number of, adisproportionate number oftoo much--excessive(ly)try--endeavor, striveunderstand--appreciateups and downs--vicissitudes (of war, history, fortune)very--extremely, in the extreme, immensely, intensely“认为”: think, assume, suppose, believe, imagine, reckon, feel, consider, sense, reflect, deem “好”: good, fine, excellent, superior, outstanding, tremendous, marvelous “美好的前程”: beautiful future, promising future“重要”: important, significant, vital, crucial, imperative, essential“必要”: necessary, basic, indispensable, compulsory, fundamental, crucial “很多”: many, a lot of, numerous, abundant, a good number of, hordes of “越来越多”: more and more, a growing number of, an increasing number of “深思”: thinking, thought-provoking “处理”: deal with, cope with, handle, tackle.“喜欢”: like, be fond of, be devoted to , be keen on, be partial to, be attached to, adore.。

英语四级考试作文实用替换词的总结1 individuals,characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2 positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3 dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的) 替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。

例如：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4 (an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, if not most) 替换many。

注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

例如：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most。

5 a slice of, quite a few , several替换some。

6 harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。