初一名词单复数
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
英语名词单数变复数的规则 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：family→families; ; library→libraries; story→stories 四、以-o结尾的名词，一般情况直接加-s构成复数；特殊词汇后加-es 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; hero→heroes 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; 名词由单数变成复数的练习 一、写出下列名词复数 box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ dish_____ ruler______ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ thief______ fish_____ monkey______ city ______ radio ________ dog ______ 1
一、名词复数规则 1．_________________________如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．_________________________如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches 3．__________________________________如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．______________________________________如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, .tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、练习题。 <一>、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20knife 22、sheep <二>、选择填空 1、There_______ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car_______made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four________and two_________in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. Th at’a______art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got________already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants__________. A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There ______some ________in the river. A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There ______two________ in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean_______twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
可数名词单复数 一、变化规则： 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys. 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 6.单复数同形：fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors. 8、量词的复数：a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket of a glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果) 二：复数常见搭配：be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of…, 量词复数如kilos of等 三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表示方向the east；用在序数词前the first；用在形容词前表最高级the best；用在西洋乐器名词前，play the piano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城；用在表示一类人或物或某种抽象概念,the tiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，the Greens格林一家 四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife （2）用所给名词的适当形式填空。 1. We are ________ (student). 2. I have five ________ (watch). 3. Her father is a ________ (doctor). 4. What’s your ______ (job)? 5. What are their ________ (job)? 6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good. 7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy. 9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero). 11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table. 13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep) are my favourite animals. 15.The two __________________(woman teacher) are my aunts. 16. I have two_____ (knife) 17. There are many _____ here. (box) 18. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 20. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _____(kilo) of _______(banana) on the table. （3）用a或an 或the填空。 1. Is it English book? 2. This is orange ring. 3. Give me ball, please. 4. This is old bike. 5. That is ID card. 6.Is there ___ umbrella on the desk? 7. ____ sun rises in the east．8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag. 10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wang’s.
名词的单复数变化规律 一，可数名词不规则的单数变复数 1，完全不变 A: sheep, fish , people, Chinese, Swiss,deer, Japanese 请注意单复数相同的计数单位 dozen 一打，十二个,score 二十，这两个词后面不接of结构。 比如：24个鸡蛋2 dozen（=24） eggs 80个学生4 score（=80） students B:head 头这个词也不用复数形式 比如：5头猪 5 pigs或5 head of pigs,这个head不能加s 2, 名词末尾加en ox→oxen children men women 3,词中间变化 brother→brothers brother →brethren(这个也是对的) 如果还有别的变化，通常都属于外来词汇。 4,以O结尾的 A:辅音+ O：加es [z] : hero→heroes tomato→tomatoes 注意：有些以辅音O 结尾的名词，也是直接加S。 B:元音+ O：加s [z] photo,bamboo,piano,solo直接加s 注意：以Y和O结尾的都发[Z] zoo,radio 5, 以th结尾的名词，直接加S，但是读音则看音标 如th在长元音后面，发音：咬舌z加不咬舌z, Path th就要发咬舌z,不能发成咬舌z。后面一个s发不咬舌的z（一定是在长元音后） 如th在短元音后面，发音：咬舌s加不咬舌s. mouth th就要发咬舌s，后面一个s发不咬舌的s 注意：二者在发音时不同的地方 二，不可数名词单数变复数
１，物质名词和抽象名词通常没有复数形式，其中物质名词可以借助量词来表示： 如果是可以做可数名词的抽象名词，那么就有复数形式。 比如：water→waters 水域 There are 5 waters 而抽象名词有时候也可以借助量词来达到可数的作用 2，集体名词的复数： 基本上，如果集体名词表示整体，那么没有复数形式。 e.g This is a great family. 如果集体名词表示许多个体，那么有复数形式： e.g There are 50 families. 注意，有些集体名词在变成复数的时候，意思会发生变化。 还要注意：有些时候，就算集体名词表示整体，也用复数——表示多个整体。 通常见到的集体名词：class,group ,company, club,army,enemy. 三个最常见的“只用复数动词”的集体名词：people,cattle,police. e.g The police are on the way to the park. 3, 专有名词的复数： 通常不变，但要注意：人名和地名（尤其是山,谓语动词要用单数形式）有时会出现复数的情况。例如：There is 4 Emei mountains in China.(要用is，不用are.)因为山一般不会有同名，特别是名胜古迹，都是独一无二的。而人名和地名常有同名。 There are 5 Jhons in my team. 如果是人名，则表示很多个相同姓氏的人。后面的动词用复数。 4,复合名词的数： passer-by→passers-by 过路人 looker-on→ lookers-on旁观者(复数加在前一个词上) man writer→ men writers man doctor→ men doctors woman cook→ women cooks 如果以man woman开头的复合名词，变复数时两个词都要变成复数 非实意名词单复数的使用相对比较灵活，现在多倾向于用复数 比如： opportunities Look forward to more opportunities of cooperation. 显得你对合作非常期待，而且欢迎各种合作 如果表示没有什么机会了，就说 less opportunity 而不说 few opportunity ——可见，单复数形式的选用与语义语境有很大关系 类似的还有：potential, possibility, attitude 等等
名词 可数名词：单数、复数 不可数名词：不可数名词的数 名词的格：’s 所有格、of所有格、双重所有格的构成和用法 可数名词的单数形式---------a/an/the 的用法。 I am a girl.( ) I am girl.( ) This is an apple.( ) That is apple.( ) ( I have a pen.( ) I have the pen.( ) a/an/the 在英语中被称为冠词，也就是说放在名词前的词。a/an 译为“一个”，是不定冠词，用于单数名词前。 a schoolbag a football a sweater an aunt a boy a woman an eraser a banana an apple an 8-year-old girl an easy question a useful book an hour 综上：a 用于单词前 an 用于单词前 The 译为“这”，是定冠词，可用于单数名词前表示特指。 The book the football the sweater the 8-year-old girl the eraser 、 综上：the 的用法不受单词的影响。 冠词的用法
一）冠词的定义: 冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二) 冠词的分类: 冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法： 不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指 不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前，"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是根据字母。 1）. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示"一" ， There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。 2）. 表示一类人和东西 A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。 3）. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业 My mother is a teacher. 我妈妈是教师。 4）.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” I want to have a second cup of coffee. 5）.固定搭配短语。 玩的愉快散步看一看 2、定冠词的用法： （ 1）. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 This is the house where Lu Xun lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
名词的单复数，可数与不可数名词，名词的所有格 知识点1. 名词的单复数 名词：表示人或事物的名称或抽象概念的词。 可数名词与不可数名词. 单数可数名词前面可加a,an来修饰： a bag一个包 可数名词：可以计数的名词 名词复数可数名词 不可数名词：不可计数的名词没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词. 但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量,如: a glass of water, two cups of tea. A.可数名词 1. 单数可数名词，表示“一”的概念，指单个的可数物体。要用名词的单数形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前 加冠词a或an。（an用于元音开头的单词）eg：a book/ tree an apple/ egg 2.复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体。名词复数的规则变化。 ①在一般情况下，词尾后加-s。books，cups，beds，boys，horses ②. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词，词尾加-es，读|iz| buses，boxes，dishes碟子，watches ③以f或fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v，再加-es，读|vz| half—halves，knife—knives小刀wife wives ④以o结尾的词tomatoes，potatoes zoos，radios，vedios photo---photos; piano---pianos ⑤以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es。cities，families，babies 3 名词复数的不规则变化。man—men，tooth—teeth牙齿，child—children，sheep—sheep绵羊，deer---deer小鹿 foot----feet脚Chinese – Chinese Japanese – Japanese 4 有些名词只有复数形式clothes，trousers裤子，glasses，socks , shorts , pants , shoes 通常是以复数的形式 出现。*另外，当我要表达一双袜子，一条裤子等时，要说成 a pair of socks a pair of shorts 5.一些代词和其他词复数的不规则变化。 ① I --- we ② you – you ③ he, she, it -- they ④me---us ⑤him/her/it---them ⑥ this --- these ⑦ that – those ⑧ my – our ⑨ her, his, its – their ⑩ am/ is – are a/ an – some 6. 句子单数变复数，注意以下六要素： ⑴主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词，即I→we，you→you，she，he，it→ they。如： They are girls. She is a girl. → ⑵am，is要变为are。如：I’m a student. →We are students. ⑶不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. →They are boys. ⑷普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. →They are apples. ⑸指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. →These are boxes. ⑹man，woman名词作定语修饰可数名词时，要在“数”上与被修饰名词保持一致。但其他名词修饰名词表示“性 ey are women doctors.That is a pencil case. →Those are pencil cases.质”时，不作变化。She is a woman doctor. →Th B.不可数名词 1. 没有复数形式,前面不能用不定冠词a, an,也不能直接加数词.但可以跟某些量词短语搭配,表示数量, 如: a glass of water一杯水（不能说 a water） a cup of tea.一杯茶 a piece of paper一张纸 a piece of bread一 片面包 A bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 2.不可数名词跟量词搭配时，变复数只变量词：two glasses of water many cups of tea twenty pieces of paper 注：可数名词也可以和量词搭配,of后的可数名词要用复数形式： a box of apples一箱苹果 a pair of shoes一双鞋 当量词的数量超过一时，也变复数：Six boxes of apples8 pairs of shoes 专项练习一一.用所给单词的适当形式填空： 1.It’s not ____ alarm clock. (a) 2. Let ____ play tennis. (I) 3. Where ___ Tom’s parents?(be)
智博教育名词变复数变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree -trees 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches，peach-peache，dress-dresses, dish-dishes. 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特别强调boy复数boys ,toy复数toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s.) 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, this-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-they foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese. fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类； tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,c
英语可数名词变复数的规则 英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则： 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。 例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes box →boxes; watch →watches; actress →actresses; class →classes; coach（长途车）→coaches; dress →dresses; sandwich →sandwiches; toothbrush →toothbrushes; waitress（女侍者）→waitresses 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories strawberry →strawberries; baby →babies; puppy →puppies; library →libraries; dictionary →dictionaries; cherry →cherries; activity →activities 四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。（有生命的加es，无生命的加s） 读音变化：加读[z]。 例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo(鱼雷)→torpedoes; bingo（彩票式游戏）→bingoes 反例：silo（青贮塔）→silos; piano→pianos（外来词）; photo→photos; macro（宏指令，计机算语言）→macros（缩写词） 五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。 例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff(员工)→staves; scarf（围巾）→scarves 目前搜集的直接加s：roof-roofs, belief-beliefs,gulf（海湾）-gulfs, serf（农奴）-serfs，safe-safes,chief（负责人）-chiefs 这几个可变可不变：scarf-scarfs，handkerchief- handkerchiefs 十一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; 十二、极少数词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：man→men; woman→women; child→children;ox→oxen，foot →feet; goose →geese;; tooth →teeth;，mouse →mice数据
1.What can I do for you? A．glasses, water B．glass, water C．glasses, waters A．class, class B．class, Class C．Class, Class 3.Look! There are three_______ in the picture. A. chicken B. sheeps C. fish D. horse 4.What would you like to order? - Let me have a look at the_______, please. A. book B. dish C. menu D. plate 5.—What can I do for you? —I want two ____. A. bottle of milks B. bottle of milk C. bottles of milk A．glasses, water B．glass, water C．glasses, waters 7..What do animals eat? -Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A. meat ,leafs B. meats, leafs C. meat ,leaves D. meats ,leaves 8.This is ______ book. They like it very much. A. Tom and Tony’s B. Tom’s and Tony’s C. Tom’s and Tony D. Tom and Tony 9.Miss Li is _____ English teacher. A. Tom and Tina B. Tom’s and Tina’s C. Tom and Tina’s 10.—Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? —No, it’s______ A. my sister’s B. a dictionary C. your dictionary 11. There is some ________ on the table. A．tomato B．egg C．chicken D．banana
名词复数练习题 一．写出下列单词的复数形式 city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________car ____ fox _____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ knife _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ man _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ this _____________ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _ book____________ sheep___________woman _____child _____ watch___________diary____________day____________ foot _____ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ paper_________ people ox___________deer____________ 二．选择 ( )1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse ( )6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch ( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans ( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths
名词单复数专项练习 一：将下面名词单数变换为名词复数 1: bed ________ computer___________ .apple ________ house__________ pl ane___________ tree_____________ lesson___________ apple___________ shirt_________ month____________ 2:piano___________ photo__________ radio________ zoo_________ tomato___________ potato____________ 3:class__________ fox _________ watch_________ glass__________ dress__________ class__________ .brush___________ box_________ bus_________ 》 4: shelf_________ knife__________ wife__________ life ________ leaf _______ thief _________ 5: country________ army________ .city______ story_______ baby ______ butterfly__________ 6: toy___________ .play ________ day _________ key_______ boy______ 二：代词/ be动词单数变复数 this _______ that _________ I _______ you ________ she _______ he ________ it ________ am _________ is __________ 三：把下列句子单数变复数 1, This is a book. . __________________________ 2: That is an eraser. ___________________________ ！ 3: It is a red apple. ____________________________ 4: I am a boy. ______________________________ 5: He / She is a teacher. __________________________ 6: What’s this _________________________________ 五：名词复数变单数练习 1:Those are my 2: They are English boys. _________________________ 3: They are some erasers. ________________________ 4: These are dictionaries. ___________________________ 5: we are students. ___________________________ } 6: what color are your books ______________________ 六：根据句意及所给单词填空。 1:________(this) are my English books. 2: The two boys are my _________(cousin) 3: ---- _________those your parents ----Yes, they _________. 4: ---Who are the man and the woman in the picture ----They are my __________. 5: My aunt Jane and my mother are ___________. 6: They are my __________(姨)。
一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1、orange s 2、class es 3、monkey s 4、piano__s__ 5、child ren 6、shelf shelves 7、country countries 8、family families 9、toy s 10、foot feet 11、Japanese 不变12、radio s 13、photo s 14、army 、tomato es 16、fox es 17、woman women 18、knife knives 19、sheep 不变 二、选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’s art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches
初一英语名词单复数练习题及答案一．写出下列单词的复数形式 this _____________ book____________ sheep___________ watch___________diary____________day____________ dress____________ box___________ peach__________sandwich__________ 二．选择 1. The __ in near our house are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers 2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies 3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets 4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese 5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. books C. horse 6. The _____ has two______. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch
7. The _____ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans 8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 9.I saw many _____ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. people’s 10.The green shirt is his _________. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s 三选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are______. A . woman teachersB. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _______ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of ______ live in _______.