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03年月3级英语a题共英语应用能力考试

03年月3级英语a题共英语应用能力考试
03年月3级英语a题共英语应用能力考试

16.I f J a c k________t h e r e a l s i t u a t i o n,h e w o u l d h a v e m a d e a d i f f e r e n t p l a n.

A.knows

B.knew

C.willknow

D.hadknown

17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany________agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.

A.pays

B.wouldpay

C.ispaying

D.hasbeenpaying

18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.

A.for

B.on

C.under

D.with

20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.start

D.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.

A.overcome

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.overcomes

22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.after

23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.

A.isdesigned

B.designed

C.designs

D.hasdesigned

24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.

A.receive

B.hadreceived

C.received

D.willreceive

25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.

A.hequit

B.hehadquit

C.hadhequit

D.doeshequit

SectionB

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgi veninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)__________informationisse

cure.

27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesintheseco

ndhalf.

28.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.

29.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.

30.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.

31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)__________bythecompanylastmonth.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/953796416.html,universitiesshouldfocuson(provide)__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcult

ureaswell.

33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.

34.Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany(employ)__________inthelasttenyears.

35.Ifyousuccessfullycompletethetrainingprogram,youwill(interview)__________bythecompanyforthefinaldecis

ion.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmat erialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Fo reachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceand

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Those thatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmanbeonlypart-ti mejobs.

Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’lla lsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipme nt.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspe ndworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking(人际联系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessfor malapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Y oumaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.

36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause__________.

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

https://www.doczj.com/doc/953796416.html,paredwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare_________.

A.mucheasier

B.totallydifferent

C.almostthesame

D.morechallenging

38.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto_________.

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.Tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

39.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis_________.

A.throughnetworking

B.bypersonalvisits

C.byonlineapplication

D.throughe-mailing

40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.Howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.Howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforhomeworking

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhome

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon’twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee’stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefe rtothemas“push”and“pull”.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorgani zation.

Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsof

employeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan’tpullt hemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon’tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan’tcontinu allyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou’llhaves omeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown,

https://www.doczj.com/doc/953796416.html,municatewit hthemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofco ncernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.

41.Theauthorusestheword“push”(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat_______.

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany

42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

43.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?

A.theyhavenorewardingopportunities.

B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.

C.Theymakeanmistakesintheirwork

D.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment

44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Makethembehavewell.

B.Meetwiththemeveryday.

C.Payregularvisitstotheirfamily

D.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.

45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.howtokeepyouremployees

B.theimportanceofkeyemployees

C.howtochallengeyouremployees

D.thedifferencebetween“push”and“pull”

Task3

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toN o.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorresp

ondingly.

DeutscheBahnAG

DeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld’sleadingpassengerandlogistics(物流)companiesandoperatesin130countries.

Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundt heworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2 010financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues(总收入)ofabout34.4billioneuros(欧元).

Thecompany’srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand

1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethentwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGo

peratesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB’smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreas ingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldw ide.

G—MuseumcollectionP—Groupticket

H—TicketdeskQ—Informationdesk

I—Pleasedonottouch

Examples:(B)成人门票(N)平面图和展馆

Theofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00

Contactingthelostpropertyoffice

Telephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).

IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130

Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00-17:00

Wheretofindus

WearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearterminal(航站楼)3.Justfollowthesignsfor“LostProperty”intheundergroundpassageway. Wealsohaveanofficeinterminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findus neardomesticarrivals.

Holdbaggage(托运行李)enquiries

Baggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.Forinquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedire ctly.

Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges(候机厅)oronairlinebuses

Ifanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,Bl ueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAirways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove .

56.Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?

From__________________________________everyday.

57.WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?

______________________.

58.WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?

BytheHeathrowExpress___________________.

59.HowcanyougettothelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?

Byfollowingthesignsfor“LostProperty”in____________________.

60.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?

Your______________.

PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)

Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesen tencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.Youshouldchoosethebesttransl ationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourt ranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.

61.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducatio

n,trainingandwork.

A.职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询,并给予指导,帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。

B.职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导,帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。

C.人们只有经过职业培训和规划,并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。

D.人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询,指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。

62.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotential

customers.

A.我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标,新客户也已获利,形势令人鼓舞。

B.我们的管理理念是极为先进的,市场定位也是准确的,会赢得新的客户。

C.我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的,可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。

D.我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。

63.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationa

ndteamleadership.

A.我们的规划是培训各种求职人员,涉及到得商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。

B.我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才,涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。

C.我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才,及交际人才和团队领导人才。

D.我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员,他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。

64.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescamp

aigns.

A.我们的重点是培养他们做好准备去担任一个地区的总经理,监管市场营销和销售活动。

B.我们看重的使他们能否真正走上总经理的位置,具有掌控海外市场的营销大局的能力。

C.我们要做好接受他们成为地区总经理的准备,全面设计和规划海外市场以及营销大局。

D.我们的目标是做好准备让他们担任一个分部的总经理,监管海外的市场和销售活动。

65.Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?Flyin

gonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you’llfindemptierandcheaperseats.Ifyoucan’tavoidflyingonaweeke nd,atleastBOOKyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtoraisetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonM onday.Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.

PartVWriting(25minutes)

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordin

gtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionShe

et.

说明:假定你是DavidWang,给ABC公司写一封应聘函,应聘该公司质量控制经理(QualityControlManager)岗位。

内容:

1.告诉对方你获得求职信息的来源;

2.简要陈述你的学历、工作经历、特长等;

3.希望得到面试机会;

4.告知对方你已随函附上个人简历;

5.告知对方你的联系电话和电邮地址,期待对方回复。

答案详解

PartIListeningComprehension

SectionA

1.W:Mr.Jones,thisistheticketforyourflighttoBeijing.

M:Thankyou.Pleasegetmydocumentsreadyforthetrip.

Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。女士将去北京的机票交给男士,而男士则请女士为他准备好这次出发所需要的文件。可知选项D为正确答案。

2.M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingaccount.

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

【答案】D

【解析】事实细节题。对话中女士向男士表明她想要在这里开一个储蓄账户。可知对话发生在银行,故选项D为正确答案。

3.M:Billenjoystravelingalot,doesn’the?

W:Yes.Heoftengoesawaywithhisfriendsforholiday.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。男士问女士Bill是不是喜欢旅游,女士回答说是的,Bill经常和朋友们一起在假期中出去。对话中的traveling和goesaway是同义转述。可知选项B为正确答案。

4.W:Areyougoingwithmetoseethemovie?.

M:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyworkreporttoday

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。女士邀请男士与她一起去看电影,男士说自己很想去,但是他今天必须完成自己的工作报告。由此可知,男士无法与女士一起去看电影,故选项C为正确答案。

5.M:Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon.Butyouweren’tintheoffic

e.

W:Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetmufriend.

Q:Whatwadthewomandoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。男士说昨天下午三点给女士打电话了,而她不在办公室,女士回答说自己当时在开车去机场接朋友。可知选项B为正确答案。

SectionB

Conversation1

W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?

M:I’masportswriterworkingwithasportsmagazine.

W:Asportswriter?Thatmustbealotofwork.

M:Itis.Everyday,Itakealotofpictures.

W:Howinteresting!Andyoutravelalottowatchexcitingsportsevents?

M:Youareright.Morethanhalfayear,Iamouttravelingaroundthecountry,andIalsodrivealot.

W:Doyougoabroadoften?

M:Notreally.ButIdosometimesgoabroadtoreportonoverseassportsevents.

W:Whatanexcitingjob!IwishIcouldbeasportswriter,too.

M:Whynot?

6.Whatjobdoesthemando?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。对话中,女士问男士是做什么工作的,男士说自己是一名体育记者,在一家体育杂志工作。选项B为正确答案。

7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。对话的结尾,女士评价男士的工作时说“Whatanexcitingjob!”选项A为正确答案。

Conversation2

W:Now,wehavesomequestionsaboutyourworkexperience.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?

M:Ihavebeenworkingatmypresentjobforfiveyears.

W:Whydoyouwanttocometoworkwithus?

M:Tobehonest,Iaminterestedinthejobpositionandtheattractivesalaryyouoffer.

W:Alright.Butwhatisyourexpectedsalary?

M:Iwouldn’tacceptlessthan60000dollarsayear.

W:Ok.Andwouldyoumindtravelingonbusiness?

M:No.Iliketravelingalot.

W:That’sgreat.Wewillinformyouofthefinaldecisionwithintwoweeks.

M:Thankyou.

8.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedathispresentjob?

【答案】C

【解析】事实细节题。对话中,男士自我介绍的时候,首先提到了自己的工作经历,在现已岗位上工作了五年。选项C为正确答案。

9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisnewjob?

【答案】A

【解析】事实细节题。女士问男士为什么要应聘现在的这份新工作。男士回答说

他对这个工作岗位很感兴趣,而且这份工作的薪水也很吸引人。选项A为正确答案。

10.Whencanthemangetthefinaldecisionfromthecompany?

【答案】B

【解析】事实细节题。对话的最后,女士明确告诉男士这次面试的结果会在两周内告知他的。选项B为正确答案。

SectionC

Goodmorning,everybody.Beforewestartourmeeting,(11)I’dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.Sinceheisnewtothecomp any,let’sshowhimawarmwelcome.(12)Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.(13)Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwitho fficemanagement.Iknowthisexperiencewillbenefitusmuchinourfuturework.(14)Hisknowledgeofofficeworks ystemsisveryimportantforus.(15)Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I’msurehisexperienceandabilitywillh elpustomoveforwardtoanewstageofdevelopment.So I’dliketofinishbysamewelcometoJohnandwealllookforw ardtoworkingwithyou.Goodlucktoyou,John!

【梗概】本文是对一位新加入公司的办公室经理——JohnSmith的介绍。讲话人首先介绍了这位新办公室经理在该公司将要担任的职务,然后对Smith先生的工作经历和所具备的专业知识进行了介绍,并表示有这样一位有经验、有能力的新人加入,自己的公司将会进入一个新的发展阶段。最后,讲话人对Smith先生表示了欢迎,并表达了自己的祝福。

11.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?

【答案】officemanager

【解析】该题询问在会议中主持人要把谁介绍给大家。根据文章第二、三句话“I’dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.”可得答案为officemanager.

12.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?

【答案】20years

【解析】该题询问Smith先生曾经在芝加哥工作多长时间。根据文章

“Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.”可得答案为20years.

13.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?

【答案】officedirector

【解析】该题询问Smith先生在此前那家公司是做什么工作的。根据文章“Heworkedastheofficedirectorandheisfamiliarwithofficemanagement.”可得答案为officedirector.

14.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisimportanttothecompany?

【答案】officeworksystems

【解析】该题询问Smith先生的何种知识对这家公司十分重要。根据文章“Hisknowledgeofofficeworksystemsisveryimportantforus.”可得答案为officeworksystems.

15.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?

【答案】internationaltrade

【解析】该题询问讲话人所在的公司是什么性质的公司。根据文章“Asweareaninternationaltradebusiness,I’msurehisexperienceandabilitywillhelpustomoveforwardtoanewsta geofdevelopment.”可得答案为internationaltrade.

PartIIVocabulary&Structure

SectionA

16.【答案】D

【解析】如果Jack事先知道真实情况,他会制定出一个不同的计划。本题考查if条件句的虚拟语气。该结构为:在表示与过去事实相反的情况时,条件从句的结构为“Ifsb.+haddone”,而主句的结构为“sb.+should/could/would+havedone”.选项D为正确答案。

17.【答案】D

【解析】在过去的几年中,我们公司一直十分重视公司文化的构建。本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。该时态主要用于表示从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行,或可能还要持续下去的工作,其基本句型为“have+been+动词的现在分词”。选项D为正确答案。

18.【答案】B

【解析】我们为自己的校园感到十分骄傲,它是我们国家最美的大学校园之一。本题考查非限制性定语从句。从句的内同是对主句中的campus一词的修饰。选项B为正确答案。

19.【答案】C

【解析】我们会为你提供一些技巧,帮助你将压力处于可控范围之内。本题考查固定搭配。

“incontrol”意为“指挥、支配、管理”;“outofcontrol”意为“失控”;“undercontrol”意为“在控制中”。选项C为正确答案。

20.【答案】A

【解析】有时候不管你的想法有多好,创业都会是一个让人感到艰难的决定。本题考查动名词的用法。空格前的sometimes为时间状语,空格后的canfeellike为谓语,空格与abusiness构成动名词结构做句子的主语。选项A为正确答案。

21【答案】C

【解析】在进行新能源车辆设计时,他们仍需要克服一些难题。本题考查不定式作后置定语的用法。“havesomeproblemstoovercome”意为“有一些问题需要解决”选项C为正确答案。

22.【答案】B

【解析】直到昨天,商务谈判才最终成功结束。本题考查强调句型。其句型结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil+时间状语+that+主句”,表示“直到…才…”。选项B为正确答案。

23.【答案】A

【解析】该项目的设计目的在于帮助学生在本校顺利度过第一年做准备。本题考查被动语态。该句的主语是Theprogram,不定式为目的状语,空格处为谓语。“项目”是“被设计”出来的,

Theprogram和动词design之间存在被动关系。

24.【答案】A

【解析】我们一接到订单,就会马上处理并寄出你们的包裹。本题考查时间状语从句。当assoonas 引导时间状语从句时,如果主语用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

25.【答案】C

【解析】他刚辞去一家小公司的工作,就收到了一家大型跨国公司的工作邀请。本题考查倒转结构。Nosooner…than…句型要求用倒装。“quit”hisjobinasmallcompany动作发生在“receive”anofferfromabiginternationalfirm之前,所以用过去完成时。

SectionB

26.【答案】personal

【解析】我们尽一切努力,确保交易过程安全以及贵方个人信息安全。空格位于that引导的从句中,该从句中,系动词is和表语secure都是完整的,因此从句的主语是yourinformation,空格处前面是物主代词your,后面是名词information,因此空格处应填形容词充当定语,即为personal。

27.【答案】slower

【解析】虽然今年上半年的销售情况比预期的要差一些,但是,他们预计下半年的销售会比较强劲。本句考察形容词的比较级。空格位于were与than之间,应填slow的比较级slower,与后半句的stronger相对应。

28.【答案】surprising

【解析】这种新款手提包主要是年轻女士购买,这不足为奇。本句it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。因此,系动词之后空格处应填形容词作表语。动词surprise的现在分词形式surprising表示“令人惊奇的”。

29.【答案】Obviously

【解析】很明显,公司看上去对客服并不怎么在意。空格处位于句首,逗号将空格与句子主体隔开。由此可以判断空格处应该充当状语,对句子整体进行修饰,应填obvious的副词形式obviously。位于句首,首字母大写。

30.【答案】Organization

【解析】小机构的雇主们对拥有良好沟通技巧的人更感兴趣。该句的主干为Employersareinterestedinindividuals.inasmall_________这一介词短语充当定语,修饰前面的名词employers。在介词短语中,空格处位于small形容词之后,应填名词organization。

31.【答案】werehandled

【解析】大多数顾客对上月该公司处理他们的投诉方式表示满意。分析句子结构,从句的主语是theircomplaints,和谓语handle之间存在被动关系。complaints用的是名词复数,另外,主句中的weresatisfied和时间状语lastmonth都要求从句的时态也应是一般过去时。综上所述,空格处填werehandled。

32.【答案】providing

【解析】英国大学应该注意为留学生提供英语语言技能和英国文化知识。空格前为介词,因此空格处的动词原形一定要转换成动名词形式充当介词的宾语。

33.【答案】dealing

【解析】一个全新的关于应对大城市空气污染问题的想法吸引了很多公众的关注。分析句子成分,主干为ideaattractedattention.同时可知空格加上withairpollution是后置定语修饰前面的名词idea,因此需要把deal变成现在分词的形式,构成dealingwith。

34.【答案】hasemployed

【解析】他是我们公司过去10年中所雇佣的最称职的工程师之一。分析句子成分,主干为

Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineers。ourcompany__________inthelasttenyears.是定语从句,其中省略了引导词that。从句中主语ourcompany之后缺少谓语,后面的时间状语inthelasttenyears决定应填现在完成时,由于主语是单数名词,空格处则填hasemployed。

35.【答案】beinterviewed

【解析】如果你能成功地完成这次培训,公司将面试你,并作出最终决定。主句中的主语是you,will和空格处一起构成谓语,时态为一般将来时。通过bythecompany判定一定要用被动语态,所以空格处应填beinterviewed。

PartⅢReadingComprehension

Task1

36.【答案】B

【解析】细节题。由题干中的关键词thefirstparagraph,noteasy,work-at-home定位在文章第一段第一句和第三句“Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersman beonlypart-timejobs.”(找一份在家从事的工作并不容易,那些工作要求从业人员住在某个特定区域或是至少在办公室工作一些时间。而且有部分工作还是兼职。)。选项B为正确答案。

37.【答案】C

【解析】细节题。由题干中的关键词skill,inanoffice,athome定位在文章第二段第一句“Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.”

(在家工作和在办公室工作所需要的技能差不多,almostthesame是similarto的同义转述。)选项C为正确答案。

38.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。由题干定位在文章第三段。本段首句指出应该将找工作当作一份工作来做。

第二句更明确指出,每周的工作需要多少小时,找工作就要花多少个小时。换句话说,找工作的时候,花的时间越多越好。选项D为正确答案。

39.【答案】A

【解析】细节题。由题干中的关键词thebestway定位在文章第四段第一句“Networking(人际联系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.”找工作的最好方式是通过人际联系。选项A为正确答案。

40.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题。文章首先指出要找到一份这样的工作不容易,接着点明即使在家工作,所学要的技能也和在办公室差不多,然后作者建议人们竟可能多花一些时间找工作,并利用好自己的人际联系。选项B为正确答案。

Task2

41.【答案】C

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第二段第二句和第三句“Iliketorefertothemas“push”and“pull”.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeep erintoyourorganization.”这两种力一种把他们推出门去,一种把他们往公司内拉。Push即为是员工离开公司。选项C为正确答案。

42.【答案】A

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第三段第一句“Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneeds ofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.”(如果想要留住员工就要了解并适度满足他们的需求。)选项A为正确答案。

43..【答案】A

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章第四段第二句“Ifyoucan’tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingoppo rtunities,thenyou’llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown,”(如果没有为员工提供有挑战性的工作和晋升的机会,以及令他们感兴趣的或对他们有利的机会,员工就会对现有工作失去兴趣。)选项A为正确答案。

44.【答案】D

【解析】细节题。由题干定位在文章最后一段第一句“Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.”(对于重要员工,一定要确保他们受到良好的待遇。)选项D为正确答案。

45.【答案】A

【解析】细节题。文章首先指出对于小公司来说,好的员工非常重要,一旦找到,要尽量留住他们。

接下来,作者指出要想留住他们,就要了解员工的需求,使员工对工作感兴趣,并使重要员工受到良好的待遇。选项A为正确答案。

Task3

46.【答案】290000

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroun dtheworld…”每天DBAG公司有大约290000名员工为世界各地的客户提供客运和物流服务。47.【答案】passengertransportation

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroun dtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport .”每天DBAG公司有大约290000名员工为世界各地的客户提供客运和物流服务。

48.【答案】operating

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第二段第一句“Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundthe world,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.”该公司的经营项目还包括管理及运营海、陆、空以及铁路运输的相关交通网络。

49.【答案】sevenmillionpassengers

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第三段第一句“Thecompany’srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.”该公司在德国的铁路业务是公司的核心业务,每天运送700万旅客和1138000吨货物。

50.【答案】traintrips

【解析】细节题。定位到文章第三段第三句“AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.”在该公司33000千米长的轨道网络上,每天所运行的火车达到趟数了26000多趟。

Task4

51.DE52.PJ53.IO54.FK55.HQ

Task5

56.【答案】08:00-19:00

【解析】细节题。本题询问失物招领办公室的上班时间。由关键词openinghours 定位到原文第一个小标题下第一句话“Theofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00.”

57.【答案】+44(0)2086344130

【解析】细节题。本题询问由英国境外联系该失物招领办公室应该拨打的电话号码。由关键词callingfromoutsidetheUK

定位到原文第二个小标题的第二句“IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130.” 58.【答案】ticketoffice

【解析】细节题。本题询问失物招领办公室的位置。由关键词nearTerminal3定位到原文第三个小标题的第一句“WearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearterminal(航站楼)3.”

59.【答案】theundergroundpassageway

【解析】细节题。本题询问怎样才能找到靠近3号航站楼的失物招领办公室。由关键词nearTerminal3和byfollowingthesignsfor ‘Lostproperty ’定位到原文第三个小标题的第二句Justfollowthesignsfor “LostProperty ”intheundergroundpassageway.

60.【答案】airline

【解析】细节题。本题询问如果在机场大巴上丢失了物品,应该联系谁。由关键词contact 和leftsomethingonanairlinebus 定位到原文最后一个小标题的第一句“Ifanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.”

Part ⅣTranslation----EnglishintoChinese

61.【答案】B —A —D —C

【解析】本句的主语是acareeradviser ,谓语动词时provides ,宾语是information ,adviceandguidance ,目的状语是tohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.另外,其中abouttheireducation,trainingandwork.是对choices 的限定。关键词理解:acareeradviser 意为“职业顾问”;guidance 意为“指导”;makerealisticchoices 意为“做出现实选择”。

62.【答案】D —C —B —A

【解析】本句主语是Ourmanagementtechnique ,谓语部分是hasbeenproven ,补语是tobethemosteffectiveway 。本题的关键是对technique (技术),effective (有效的),acquire (获得),potential (有潜力的,潜在的),getintotargetmarket (进入目标市场)等词语的把握。

63.【答案】C —B —A —D

【解析】本句主语是Ourprogram ,谓语部分是isaimed 。后面的business ,marketing ,communication ,teamleadership 等名词短语由并列连词and 和aswellas 连接,表示培训的内容。本题的关键是对program (项目),candidates (候选人,接受培训人员,后备人员)的把握。

64.【答案】A —B —D —C

【解析】本句主语是Thefocus ,系动

词是is ,表语是topreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,伴随状语是overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.但是本句为给出prepare

这个动作的发出者,翻译时使用

加译法,加上动作的发出者我们。本题的关键是对overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.(监管

市场营销和销售活动)的把握。

65.现在,超过三分之二的美国人在网上订购机票。但何时才是买到便宜机票的最佳订购时间呢?在周

三乘坐飞机是一个省钱的好办法:你会发现票价比较便宜,飞机上的空座位也比较多。如果你实

在避不开周末出行,至少要在周三就订好机票;航空公司通常会在周五上调机票价格,周一再进

行下调。还有一条建议,那就是不要再一个月的前七天内订购机票。

PartⅤWriting

(一)

DearSir/Madam, IsawtheadvertisementonyourwebsiteandItakethelibertyofwritingyoutoapplyforthepositionofqualitycontrolmanagerin yourcompany. IgraduatedfromNewYorkInstituteofTechnologyasafinanceandeconomymajorin1990andgotmyMBAfromtheuniversit y of Californiain1993.Aftergraduation,IbegantoworkastheassistantofthegeneralmanagerinUNNco.andsixyearslater,I becamethemanageroftheirSouthAmericaBranchinTexas.ByworkingfortheUNNco.,Igainedinvaluableexperiencei nmarketing,strategyplanningandmanagement.Ibecomeapersonwithgoodcommunicationskills,leadershipandteam spirit.

Asmylifehasgotabetterjobofferinthecity,Iwouldalsowanttochangemyjobsothatwecankeepourfamilymemberstogether.

Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucangivemetheopportunityofhavingtheinterview. Enclosedherewitharecopiesofmydiplomasandacopyofmyresumeforyourreference.

P.Yourpromptreplywouldbegreatlyappreciated.

Sincerelyyours,

DavidWang

(二)

DearSirorMadam,

MynameisDavidWangandIwillgraduatefromUniversityintheyearof2010.MymajorisSecretaryinEnglishdepartme nt.it’smygreatpleasuretohavethisopportunitytoimproveourmutualpleasuretohavethisopportunitytoimproveourmu tualunderstanding.Duringthethree-yearcollegestudy,Itriedmybesttolearnallkindsofknowledgeandweighthehardw orkofmyteachersandmyself;IhavemasteredEnglishlistening,speaking,writingandreadingskills.Moreover,Ihaveag oodcommandofBusinessEnglishandthebasictheoryofthepublicrelationshiporsecretary.

Meanwhile,inordertoenlargemyknowledge,Ialwaysreadsomenewspapersandmagazinesaboutbusinessandtra de.andIusedtodosomerepresentativeofbusinessinmysparetime.Atthesametime,Ilearntcomputerskillsduringmysu mmervacation,andnow I’mfamiliarwithoffice2000.

Alsomythree-yearcollegelifethatmakesmerichinknowledge,andit’salsomythree-yearcollegelifethatmakesmeform mylifeattitude.Honesty,Trust,Diligenceisprincipleofhowtobeaman.Asacollegegraduate,Ibelieve“wherethereisaw ill,thereisaway”,andIwilltrymybesttodoagoodSalesManagerinmybusiness.SoIsincerelyhopethatIcanmakeapositi oninyourcompanysothatecanserveforthecompanyinthefuture.

Yoursfaithfully, DavidWang

高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案

2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-A Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short are 5 recorded dialogues in each dialogue, there is a recorded the dialogues and questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) New York City. B) An evening party. C) An air trip. D) The man’s joB) From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New , C) An air trip is the correct should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D] Now the test will begin. 1. B A) The man can have a room with a shower. B) The man can’t have a room at present. C) The man should come tomorrow. D) The man booked a double room.

高等学校英语应用能力b级真题

高等学校英语应用能力考试2016年12月B级真题(a卷)Part I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example: You will hear: You will read: A) I’m not sure. B) You’re right. C) Yes, certainly. D) That’s interesting. From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore, C) Yes, certainly is the correct answer. You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [A] [B] [C] [D]. Now the test will begin. 1.A) Sorry, he’s not in. C) Try again, please. B) Here you are. D) Thank you. 2. A) Nice to see you. C) No, I don’t. B) See you later. D) Take care. 3. A) See you next time. C) You are welcome. B) No, thanks. D) Press the button here. 4.A) Over there. C) I like Chinese food. B) Yes, I do. D) Tomorrow morning. 5.A) Never mind. C) Only a week. B) Certainly. D) My pleasure. 6.A) On the Internet. C) By bus. B) She’s very nice. D) It’s far away. 7.A) We are busy. C) It’s expensive. B) Take it easy. D) He’s very kind. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each conversation, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Now listen to the dialogues. 8.A) Earth Day. C) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. D) Thanksgiving Day. 9.A) Flight numbers. C) Banking services. B) Bus schedules. D) Office hours.

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Part I Cloze Test Directions: This part, numbered 1 to 15, is to test your grammar and vocabulary ability. Each of the blanks (N0.1 to No.15) is followed by four choices of suggested choices marked A), B), C) and D). Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. A "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, 1 the experts said he had little chance of winning. In politics, an 2 candidate (候选人) for office who 3 a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse". British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to 4 the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell 5 ,while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph. From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ” 6 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had 7 been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 . Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected 10 .Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 11 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he 12 support among those Democrats who supported slavery. At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into 13 . Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", 14 who could unite the party. And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party 15 behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party. After the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was in itself a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made it possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented nothing and had developed few enemies. 1. A. so B. even though C. so that D. as if 2. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known 3. A. accepts B. looks forward to C. refuses D. wins 4. A. be B. being C. been D. have been

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