Unit 8Adventure重点单词短语句型及练习(含答案)

Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇，冒险的经验adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的，惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 离弃，抛弃；背弃adj. 荒芜的3. major adj. 较重要的，较严峻的major in 攻读，专修，主修majority n. 大部分，多数→minority n．少数4. tiring adj.令人乏累的，令人疲惫的tired adj. 疲惫的，累的5. extra adj. 特殊的；额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的酬劳an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于，有区分differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人看法不同difference n．差异，差别different adj.不同的，有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担忧，渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急迫地anxiety n．焦虑；渴望8. similarity n．相像性，类似性similar adj.相像的be similar to 与……相像similarly adv.相像地，同样地，相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危急n．风险，危急risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危急/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危急at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危急10. preference n．宠爱，偏爱，偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以实惠11. various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变更，不同，变更，变更vary with 随……而变更vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊异)amazed adj. 惊讶的，惊异的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 惊异，惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊异be amazed to do 做……感到惊异to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到惊诧的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难懂的confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆14. quantity n. 数量，量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 很多，大量(large) quantities of 很多，大量15. preparation n．打算，预备make preparations for 为……作打算in preparation for 打算……be in preparation 在打算中16. shock vt . 震惊，惊骇 n ．令人震惊的事，撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked ＋that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n ．志向，志气；雄心，理想ambitious adj .志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面，在……内部；不超过，不超出19. patience n ．耐性，忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐性with patience 耐性地patient adj . 有耐性的20. aim n ．目的，目标，意图 v ．瞄准；针对；旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .视察，留意到；遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 望见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n ．不利，不利条件advantage n . 优点，特长，优势，有利因素23. shelter n ．居处，栖息地 v ．爱护，躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from ＝shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避开……24. limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上；有肯定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n．限制，局限，限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。

Unit 8 Adventure
Warm-up ＆ Adventure Holidays Words:
1. n.奇遇，冒险的经历adj爱冒险的，大胆的
2. n住所vt能容纳
3. n＆v徒步旅行n徒步旅行者
4. adj较重要的，较严重的n大多数
5. adj令人疲劳的vt(使)疲劳adj疲劳的
6. n地平线adj地平线的
7. n组织，机构vt组织
8. adj不舒服的adj舒服的vt（使）不舒服
9. adj最大的，最多的adj最小的，最少的
10. adj忧虑的n忧虑，担心
11. vi有区别n不同之处adj有区别的Phrases:
1. 梦想
2. 起飞
3. 下降
4. 除……之外
5. 健康
6. 想起
7. A和B不同
8. 想象做某事
9. 主动要做某事10. 为某事忧虑11. 在地平线上12. 开阔眼界
Key Points:
1.imagine vt想象，猜想n想象，想象力
⑴想象做某事想象某人做某事
⑵出乎预料
2.differ vt不同于，有区别n不同之处adj不同的
⑴differ 与……不同differ 在……方面不同
⑵与……不同⑶对……有影响eg.①
②
③。

Unit 8 AdventureLesson 1 Adventure HolidaysI. 单词拼写1. adventures2. desert3. presenters4.major5. tiring6. horizonanizations8. uncomfortable 9. route 10. Accommodation 11.maximum 12. extra 13. optional14.differs 15. anxiousII.短语归纳1.take off2. right now3. extreme sports4. as well as5. rock climbing6.dream of7. white-water rafting8. a mountain path9. fell tired 10.think about11. on the horizon 12. hiking trips 13. travel arrangements 14. from London to Beijing direct 15. on the trek 16.special offers 17. go straight home 18. on the coast 19. to be fit 20. maximum group sizeIII.根据课文填空how amazing later cooking while relax go fantastic day’s for importantflights Tibet comfortable hostels camping who afterwards prefer includingIV单项选择1. B 动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。

2. C 形容词tiring常和表示物的名词连用，tired常和与有人关的名词连用。

3. A 本题考察动词differ的用法。

【词汇讲解】Unit 8 Adventure L11. 表示"很多、大量"的用法在英语中，表示"很多、大量"含义的单词除了many和much以外，还有许多较常用的词组。

笔者现根据它们的用法，将其归纳为如下三类：第一类：后面既可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。

这一类较常见的词组有：a lot of = lots of，plenty of，a wealth of，quantities of。

例如：There are a lot / lots of books on the shelf. 书架上有很多书。

There was a lot / lots of money in the safe. 保险柜里有很多钱。

There's plenty of room in my bag. 我的包里有大量的空间。

He has plenty of good novels. 他有很多不错的小说。

This is a book with a wealth of illustrations. 这是一本有大量插图的书。

He had a wealth of opportunity to succeed, but he gave up at last. 他曾有过很多次成功的机会，但他最后还是放弃了。

She has quantities of good clothes. 她有很多好看的衣服。

They spent quantities of money on building a huge bridge. 他们用巨资建造了一座巨大的桥。

注意：a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a wealth of，quantities of引导的短语在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词的数保持一致。

第二类：后面只能跟可数名词。

这一类较常见的词组有 a (large / good) number of = numbers of，scores of。

【句型讲解】Unit 8 Adventure L1 -21.For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation.分析：1)spend 作及物动词，意思为“度过；花费（金钱、时间等），例如：He spent his childhood in hard work, helping his father on their small arm. 他在繁重地劳动中度过了自己的童年，帮助父亲在他们的小农场干活。

I spent two hours in doing that work. 那项工作我花了两个小时。

2)常见的结构有：spend…on 在……花费（金钱、时间等）①spend ＋钱＋on sb./sth.②spend ＋时间＋on sth.；spend …in (doing ) sth. 在花费……（时间），例如：Each person spent about 100 yuan on food. 每人在伙食上每月花费100月。

They spent $ 2,000 on a new car. 他们花了2000美元买了一辆新车。

He didn’t spend all his time (in ) doing the work. 他没有把精力用在工作上。

【真题演练】The book _____ me a little more than ten yuan.A. costB. tookC. spentD. paid解析：答案为A。

本题考查四个词的词义辨析。

这句话的意思是“这本书我花了十多元钱”。

根据上面的分析，可知最佳答案为A。

2.That’s almost twice as loud as you r speaking voice!分析：对倍数的考查有三种形式：常用句式有三种：①A + 动词+ 倍数+ 形/副er + than+ B ②A + 动词+ as + 倍数+ 形/副er + as + B ③A + 动词+ 倍数+ the size (length/ height) 等+ of + B 。

课时作业8Unit 8Adventure一、单元跟踪过关Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He took off my wet boots and made me sit by the fire.2．There's a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.3．Should the machine break down again, send it back to me.4．It's stupid to risk doing (do) anything that might lead to failure.5．She observed a man walking (walk) on the opposite side of the road.6．From what they say, these two houses differ greatly in sizes and structures.7．Large quantities of goods have_been_sold (sell) out since they brought down the price.8．It's not easy work to_organize (organize) such a well-prepared exhibition.9．Dear passengers, please remain seated (seat) until the bus totally stops.10．The Olympics are like a huge stage where everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.Ⅱ.单句改错1．A new cinema is built here and they hope to complete it next month.在built前加上being2．I enjoy working with Lucy, from her I've learned a lot over the years.her→whom3．Opinions on various social problems usually differ in person to person.in→from4．It was in 1958 when China's first television station was set up in Beijing.when→that5．It's freezing cold outside, so better to put on your overcoat before going out.将to删除6．The factory had a set of equipment bringing in from the United States in the 1990s.bringing→brought________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _________________答案：范文赏读Planning Is Good, But Doing Is BetterPlanning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point. A month before the event, I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that, I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner.I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined.大题巧练8Unit 8Adventure[授课提示：对应学生用书第253页]A卷一、阅读理解A(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, butyou'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a_pipe_dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，对英国苹果节的举办规模、活动安排、苹果种类及种植环境等进行了介绍。

重点单词1.________________ n奇遇，冒险的经历2.______________adj.较重要的，较严重的3._______________ n. 行李4._______________n. 住所，住处5．______________adj. 特别的，额外的6. ___________adj. 可选择的，非强制的7．_______________ vi. 不同于，有区别8. _______________ vt. 冒……的危险9．_______________ vt. 使惊愕(惊奇) 10._______________ vt. 使困惑11．_______________ n. 量，数量12._______________ vt. 震惊，惊骇13．_______________n. 志向，抱负14._______________vt. 运转，起作用15_______________ vt. 观察，观测16. _______________n. 员工，全体工作人员17_______________n. 遮蔽，庇护所18._______________ n. 耐心，忍耐力19．_______________ n. 国籍20._______________ n. 不利，不利条件常用短语1._____________起飞2. _____________就在此刻3．_____________出现，到场4._____________使理解(某事)5．_____________(坏事)突然发生，爆发6. _____________ 坚持(某种)说法7．_____________ 损坏不能运转8. _____________继续做某事9．_____________ 决定不履行(允诺的事) 10.______________ 颠倒地，倒置地典型句式1.Marco was surprised to______Chinese people ______ paper money in the markets.马可很惊讶地看到中国人在集市上使用纸币。

Unit 8 AdventureLesson 1 Adventure Holidays 辅导与练习一、l y是副词的后缀bad badly slow slowly happy happily n ervous n ervously但有的词后面的ly不是副词的后缀，如：lovely Ionely ugly likely friendly是形容词有的词加ly不是变成了副词，而是改变了意思：hard 艰难的，努力hardly 几乎不有的词没有ly的形式，如：straight,本身既是形容词又是副词。

二、表示感知心理的系动词有feel, sou nd, look, smell, taste等。

这些词不能用于进行时态，也不能用做被动语态，后面接形容词做表语，如：These oran ges taste good. VThese oran ges are taste good. xThese oranges taste well. xwell 是畐寸词。

三、短语1.prefer to do愿意做某事prefer doi ng to doi ng愿意做某事胜过做某事He prefer to spe nd his holiday in the isla nd.He prefer doing somethi ng to doing nothing at home.2.The trek costs £ 2,500 including all flights and accommodation.Including和all flights and accommodation是主动关系，包括机票和住宿”用ing形式。

The trek costs £ 2,500 all flights and accommodation included.All flights and accommodation和included是被动关系，机票和住宿被包括在内”用过去分词表被动。

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．desert n．沙漠，荒原2．porter n. 行李搬运工3．luggage n. 行李4．maximum adj. 最大的，最多的5．footprint n. 脚印，足迹6．exactly ad v. 确切地，精确地7．traveller n. 旅行者，旅客8．goods n. 商品，物品，货物9．wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的10．author n. 作者11．professor n. 教授12．ambition n. 志向，抱负13．cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的14．distant adj. 远处的；久远的15．staff n. 员工，全体工作人员Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历2．extra adj. 特别的；额外的3．optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的4．accommodation n. 住所，住处5．risk v t. 冒……的危险6．flow v i. 流动，涌出7．equipment n. 配备，设备8．quantity n. 量，数量9．shock v t. 震惊，惊骇10．goal n. 目的；目标11．function v i. 运转；发挥作用12．aim n. 目标；目的13．transport n. 运输，运送14．shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所15．limit n. 边界；限度Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．major adj. 较重要的；较严重的n. 专业课→majority n．大多数2．tiring adj. 令人疲劳的→tired adj. 疲倦的，厌倦的→tire v t. 使疲倦；使疲劳3．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj. 舒服的→comfort n．& v t. 安慰4．differ v i. 不同于，有区别→difference n. 不同之处→different adj. 不同的5．anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的→anxiously ad v. 忧虑地，焦虑地→anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6．extreme adj. 极度的，极端的→extremely ad v. 极其地，极端地7．similarity n. 相似性，类似性→similar adj. 相似的→similarly ad v. 类似地8．excitement n. 兴奋，激动→excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的9．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的→variety n. 品种；种类；变化→vary v i. 变化10．preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer v. 喜爱11．amaze v t. 使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj. 令人惊异的→amazement n. 吃惊，惊愕12．confuse v t. 使困惑→confused adj. 困惑的→confusing adj. 令人困惑的→confusion n. 混乱；困惑13．preparation n. 准备，预备→prepare v t. 准备；预备→prepared adj. 准备好的14．patience n. 耐心；忍耐力→patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人→patiently ad v. 耐心地15．observe v t. 观察，观测→observation n. 观察16．disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件→advantage n. 有利条件，长处1.由quantity想到的①several几个②couple 一对③score 二十④dozen 十二个⑤numerous 许多的⑥none 没有⑦hundred 一百⑧million 百万⑨billion 十亿⑩trillion 万亿2.“看”遍天下①notice注意到，留心②observe 观察③watch 观看，关注④stare (at) 凝视，盯着看⑤glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare (at) 怒视；瞪⑦witness 经历，见证⑧look (at) 看⑨gaze 凝视⑩glimpse 一瞥3.今儿个真“高兴”①cheerful②happy③glad④pleased⑤delighted⑥joyful⑦merry⑧nice⑨pleasant⑩agreeable(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．take__off起飞2．in__order__to__do__something 目的是，以便3．upside__down 颠倒地，倒置地4．turn__up 出现，到场5．back__out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6．get__across 使理解(某事)7．in__turn 轮流8．break__out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9．put...into__prison 把……关进监狱10．stand__by 坚持(某种说法)11．on__one’s__way 在途中12．break__down 损坏，不能运转13．run__out__of 用完，耗尽14．carry__on 继续做某事1.“动词＋across”一览①come across(偶然)遇见②cut across 抄近路；打断③go across 横穿；走过④run across 遇到；跑着穿过⑤get across 使理解(某事)2.“stand”短语面面观①stand out突出；显眼；引人注目②stand for 代表；象征；容忍；主张③stand by 袖手旁观；坚持；支持；遵守④stand up 站起来⑤stand up for 支持；维护3.run短语一览①run into偶然遇见；撞上②run after 追赶；追求③run out 被用完，用光④run out of 用完，用尽⑤run for 竞选(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．All kinds of goods are being transported(运输) to a lot of countries every day.2．She went to London with the aim(目标) of finding a job.3．(北京卷)To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks(风险), so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.4．The data is limited in terms of both quality and quantity(数量)．5．They made 30 days’accommodations(膳宿) for us in the activity during the summer holiday.6．We should put away our differences(differ) and work together for our common goal.7．Most of us could hardly contain our excitement(excite) when hearing that our team won.8．Make sure your sleep environment is quiet, dark, cool, and comfortable(comfort)．9．The similarity(similar) between the two stories suggests Lowry wrote them both.10．The majority(major) of my patients come to me from out of town.Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．My father is so good a doctor that he is always patient with his patients and he also has patience with us.He treats us very patiently．(patient)2．We were amazed at his amazing performance，and other people were also looking at him in amazement．(amaze)3．The goods in this shop vary from season to season. In winter, there are various kinds ofcoats while in summer there are a variety of skirts.(vary)4．From her confused look, I knew that the confusing speech made her confused．(confuse) 5．It was an anxious moment for us that day.We were waiting anxiously at the gate for the result of the match.Next to us were some girls watching us with anxiety．(anxious)Ⅲ.选词成篇in order to; on one’s way to; take off; stand by; get across．In__order__to experience Southeast Asian culture, Wei Hua and Wei Tong decide to take the plane which 2.takes__off on Sunday to Thailand.Both of them 3.stand__by their opinions, but first they must 4.get__across their ideas to their parents. So they try to persuade their parents to let them do it.5.On__their__way__to Thailand, they will meet their friend, Tom.With his help, they will have no difficulty in communicating with the local people.turn up; break down; run out of; carry on; in turnLast week we joined a summer camp.We drove to the summer camp all the way 6.in__turn．Unluckily, on the way our car 7.broke__down and what was worse, we 8.ran__out__of oil.Fortunately, after a while another car 9.turned__up and it was a warm-hearted driver that offered us some fuel and helped us fix our car. Finally, we can 10.carry__on our journey.Ⅳ.完成句子1．这条街太窄，大型货车不能通过。