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最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)
最新人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

最新人教版英语专题训练七年级英语下册阅读理解(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg,it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough,it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden (藏) in the head.

Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.

Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.

(1)Fish start as .

A. eggs

B. fish

C. food

D. plants

(2)At the very beginning the baby fish .

A. eat the food in water

B. eat the food in the eggs

C. drink milk

D. drink water (3)Fish leave eggs when .

A. their mothers tell them to

B. they know how to swim

C. they are big enough

D. they are still very small

(4)While fish are swimming in the water,you cannot see their .

A. tops

B. heads

C. eyes

D. ears

(5)The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .

A. dark on the top and light on the bottom

B. light on the top and light on the bottom

C. fish eaters

D. plant eaters

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。

(1)细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg,it eats the food in the egg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough,it leaves the egg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.

(4)推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden (藏)in the head.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表

达。

2.阅读理解

When I was in Grade 8, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other people! Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures. But I never thought of giving up. I realized that to help other people, I had to help myself first. I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well.

Finally, my dream really came true. I found a part-time job in a charity. I began to spend my days doing things for people in need. I have a happy life. That doesn't mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable. I am happy because I am doing what I want to do.

What do you want to do? Write it down now. If you don't know, you can ask yourself, "What would I do if this was the last day of my life?" Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it seems. Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is.

(1)Which article did the writer's teacher probably ask them to write?

A. My favourite sport.

B. My article.

C. My hobby.

D. My dream.(2)What did the writer want to do?

A. To be a teacher.

B. To help others.

C. To be happy.

D. To be free.(3)What did the writer do whenever he experienced failures?

A. He gave up.

B. He found a part time job.

C. He encouraged himself.

D. He wrote an article.

(4)The writer is happy because .

A. he is doing what he wants to do

B. his work is always enjoyable

C. his par>time job is easy

D. he makes a lot of money

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲诉了作者在上八年级时写自己理想的作文的事。(1)推理判断题,根据 my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up. 可知,老师让他们写未来想干什么的作文,实际上就是梦想。故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题,根据 All I could think of was one sentence: I want to help other 可知,作者想帮助别人,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题,根据 I encouraged myself after I experienced failures 可知,作者经历失败后,鼓励自己。故答案是C。

(4)细节理解题,根据 I am happy because I am doing what I want to do 可知,作者之所以高兴,是应为他做了自己想做的事。故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中

寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

American boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday.

Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.

Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.

(1)American children usually spend a day in school.

A. six hours

B. more than eight hours

C. five hours

D. four hours

(2)Some children spend eight hours or more on Sunday.

A. studying

B. playing

C. watching TV

D. helping their parents

(3)On television children can see .

A. games

B. big animals

C. oceans

D. almost everything (4)"Television brings many places and events into our homes." means " ".

A. Television makes things happen in homes.

B. We can know places and events without going to see them.

C. We can see houses and buildings on TV.

D. We can find them easily.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是美国的孩子们喜欢看电视,周末在家看4到6个小时,周末甚至看8个小时以上。通过电视,孩子们可以看到很多的地方和事情,但是电视也有一些坏的东西。所以家长应该帮孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。

(1)细节题。根据 Some children spend six hours a day in school 可知在学校有些孩子花了六个小时,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据 Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Sunday 可知有些人甚至在星期天看电视八小时或更长时间,故选C。

(3)推理题。根据 Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. 可知在电视上,孩子们几乎能看到一切,故选D。

(4)词义猜测题。Television brings many places and events into our homes是指我们不用去看就可以知道地点和事件,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

4.阅读理解

Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents. She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.

It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going there to see a flower show(展出). But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to the park.

(1)Mary now lives in .

A. America

B. England

C. China

D. Canada

(2)She can speak Chinese now.

A. much

B. a little

C. little

D. a few

(3)She often tries to speak Chinese to her .

A. parents

B. friends

C. classmates

D. teachers

(4)What is she going to do?

A. To visit a new school.

B. To see her friends.

C. To visit a farm.

D. To see a flower show.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mary中文水平和她的日常。

(1)推理题。根据She is now in Beijing with her parents 可知Mary现在住在中国,故选C。

(2)推理题。根据 She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知Mary会说一点中文,A很多,B一点,修饰不可数名词,C几乎没有,D一点,修饰名词复数,Chinese 是不可数名词,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据 She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她经常和她的朋友们讲中文,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据 She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

5.阅读理解

DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S!

Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job.

Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealand. Their job is to sniff(嗅) out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat.

These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts(干扰)them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses.

These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car.

Next time you're at an airport and see police dogs, don't play with them. They are busy. They're working to keep us safe.

(1)What's beagles' job?

A. Their job is to find out the bad men.

B. Their job is to give food to people.

C. Their job is to protect little children at airports.

D. Their job is to stop food from going from one country to another.

(2)What does the beagle do when it finds a bag with food inside?

A. It eats the food.

B. It sits in front of the bag.

C. It runs to the workers.

D. It throws the bag.

(3)Why do NOT beagles live in a house?

A. They often bark at night.

B. The food in homes is not good for their noses.

C. People don't like them.

D. There isn't enough room for them.

(4)Which dog can be a beagle?

A. A dog that is afraid of other dogs.

B. A dog that is afraid of loud noises.

C. A dog that likes travelling in a car.

D. A dog that is afraid of large groups of people.

(5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage'?

A. Food

B. Airports

C. Beagles

D. Pet dogs

【答案】(1)D

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了在不同国家机场工作的比格犬。介绍了他们的工作生活状况。

(1)根据 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-

E-A-G-L-E-S! 可知,他们的工作是阻止食物从一个国家运到另一个国家。故答案是D。(2)根据 When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. 可知,当他们发现装有食物的袋子时,他们就坐在袋子前。故答案是B。

(3)根据These dogs don't live in a house because the food in homes distracts(干扰)them. 可知屋子里的食物会干扰它们的嗅觉。故答案是B。

(4)根据倒数第二段的描述可知,这样的狗不能怕见一群人和其他的狗。不能害怕大的动静。当他们坐车旅行时,他们会感觉很不错,故答案是C。

(5)本文主要讲述了比格犬,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及细节理解和标题判定两种题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,标题判定需要在完全理解文章的基础上做出合理的判定。

6.阅读理解

Like most of her friends, Georgie Sanderson has 24-houpa-day access(使用权)to technology through her mobile phone, iPod Touch and home computer. But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. "The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework. Georgie's words prove the findings of a new report. According to the report, teenagers today are not completely dominated(支配)by technology, although they have been into a digital (数字) world. They spend most of their time on their homework, TV, part-time jobs, hobbies, sports, friendship or reading instead of playing or chatting on the computer. But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers. 95 percent of 18 year-olds have got one mobile phone, and 82 percent sleep with their mobile phones on and beside them all night.

For Georgie, sleep is more important than texting others. Georgie is also careful about the use of IT. She says, "Social media is helpful, but it is so distracting(使人分心的). I only use it when I do need to use it."

(1)How often does Georgie go to Facebook?

A. She never goes to it.

B. She always goes to it.

C. She only goes to it twice a week.

D. She only goes to it once or twice a day.

(2)We know from the passage that Georgie lives a life.

A. free but boring

B. free and funny

C. busy and colourful

D. hard hut interesting (3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the new report?

A. Teenagers today don't like using computers at all.

B. Mobile phones play an important part in teenagers' life.

C. Technology completely dominates teenagers' life today.

D. Teenagers today are too busy to spend time on computers.

(4)Which of the following things might Georgie NEVER do?

A. Texting others all night.

B. Chatting on Facebook.

C. Doing a part-time job.

D. Going shopping with friends.

【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Georgie是怎样利用科技的。

(1)细节题。根据She only uses it once or twice a day.可知一天仅仅用一两次,故选D。(2)细节题,根据The 10th grade is busy, and I have to work hard. Even when I'm not studying, I have better things to do with my time, such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她的生活是繁忙和丰富多彩的,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据But the report also finds that mobile phones are important to teenagers.可知手机对于青少年是重要的,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据But the 15-year-old girl says she is too busy to spend her days on Facebook. She only uses it once or twice a day. such as being outside or spending time with my friends," she says. Georgie has a part-time job. She watches TV for a while in the afternoon and she helps with the housework.可知她在网页上和朋友聊天、和朋友购物、做兼职工作,而不是整晚给他人发短信,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother. She teaches us very well.

I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at (擅长) it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.

I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much.

I don't like English the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don't often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.

(1)What is Wang Kai's favorite subject?

A. Chinese.

B. Science.

C. Geography.

D. English.

(2)What can we know about Ms. Lee?

A. She teaches English.

B. She has a big family.

C. She is Li Ming's mother.

D. She likes her students. 20m

(3)Wang Kai is good at math because .

A. he is clever

B. he works hard

C. he can teach himself (他自己)

D. his math teacher teaches well

(4)Why does Wang Kai like geography?

A. Because geography is easy.

B. Because he likes maps very much.

C. Because he likes traveling very much.

D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.

(5)选一个适当的单词,填入文中空格处。

A. so

B. but

C. and

D. because

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。

(1)细节题。根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学,故选B。(2)细节题。根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at (擅长) it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习,故选B。

(4)细节题。根据I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries.可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方,故选D。(5)细节题。根据前句I don't like English我不喜欢英语,可知原因是英语课是无聊的,前后表示因果关系,后句表示原因,所以用because,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Who's the most popular cartoon character (卡通角色) in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.

The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults(成年人)love the show, too.

Peppa isn't perfect(完美的). But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example(例如), on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle(吹口哨). She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up (挂电话) on her friend.

The show's stories are easy, but its humor(幽默)is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice (声音) actor who plays Peppa's dad.

(1)The underlined(划横线)word "that" refers to(指)" ".

A. Peppa is very real

B. All the characters on the show are real

C. Peppa has a happy family

D. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs

(2)In Paragraph(段落)3, the writer gives the example to tell us .

A. Peppa is clever

B. Peppa can't whistle

C. Peppa has a friend

D. Peppa isn't perfect (3)Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .

A. both children and adults love it

B. it's on TV in 40 languages

C. it's from England

D. the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family

(4)Which of the following is true?

A. Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.

B. Only young kids like Peppa Pig.

C. People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.

D. The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.

(5)What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The show Peppa Pig is for children.

B. The stories of Peppa make people laugh.

C. The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.

D. Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。(1)理解推断题。根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知,所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊,所以that指代的是真实的角色,故选B。

(2)理解归纳题。通读第三段语句可知,作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." 理解可知,Peppa让儿童和成人都喜欢。这是它受欢迎的原因,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知,该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。故选C。

(5)主旨归纳题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。

9.阅读理解

Tom,

I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then

slept on the beach. When I woke(醒来), I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream(梦想). She agreed(同意)! I'm going to show you this picture!

Yours,

Wang Dong Dear Dad and Mum,

I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It's white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons(上俄语课)in my university(大学). They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to(期待)the warm sunshine(阳光)at home.

See you soon.

Love,

Max (1)Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach.

A. took a picture

B. sang a song

C. discussed together

D. danced

(2)The weather in Moscow was

A. hot

B. cold

C. warm

D. cool

(3)Max is glad to take Russian lessons because .

A. he learned Russian before

B. he was a clever boy

C. Russian is too easy for him

D. he can get a lot of help

(4)Max wrote to his and told them something about himself.

A. teachers

B. classmates

C. parents

D. sisters

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是两封信,分别介绍了在海南做的事情,和在大学的生活。

(1)细节题。根据 I found Gloria Green—my favorite singer! I asked her to take a picture with me可知,王东和他最喜欢的歌手格洛丽亚·格林在海滩上拍了照片,故选A。

(2)推理题。根据 I think I can finish my work in Moscow and go back soon. I'm looking forward to(期待)the warm sunshine(阳光)at home 可知莫斯科很冷,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据I am glad I took Russian lessons(上俄语课)in my university(大学). They helped me a lot可知,他在大学里上俄语课很高兴因为他得到很多帮助,故选D。(4)细节题。根据 Dear Dad and Mum, 和Love Max可知,麦克斯写信给父母,告诉他们一些关于他自己的事情,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Hello, everyone! I am a reporter of CCTV. Today I talk about jobs with three people from

different countries. Here is my survey result.

Tony Smith is an American writer. He works at home. He gets up at 8:00 in the morning. After one hour, he eats breakfast. He usually reads books for two hours after breakfast.

Mary Hill comes from France. She is a clerk. She works at a clothing store. She usually gets up at 6:30. After breakfast she goes to the store by bus.

Ann Green is a music teacher. She gets up at 6:00 every morning. Then she eats breakfast. She teaches at Yu Ying School, but she is from Japan.

A. Jobs.

B. Countries.

C. Sports.

D. Clothes.

(2)If you want to buy a nice shirt in a clothes store, who can help you?

A. Tony Smith.

B. Mary Hill.

C. Ann Green.

D. Mary Green.(3)Which country is Ann Green from?

A. America.

B. France.

C. Japan.

D. Australia.

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了来自三个国家的人的工作。

(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Today I talk about jobs with three people from different countries 可知,他在讨论工作,故选A。

(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 She works at a clothing store 可知,Mary Hill可以帮助,故选B。

(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 but she is from Japan 可知,她来自日本,故选C。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解,考查了细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后熟悉问题,带着问题到文章中找出答案,注意细节。

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