郑州大学远程教育英语考试

郑州大学远程教育学院英语统考试卷以及答案二第一部分：交际用语（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Who’s that speaking?—This is Tom_________________.A. speaksB. spoken.C. speaking?D. saying.2. —I’m sorry. I lost the key.—____________________A. Well, it’s OK.B. No, it’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. —It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?—___________A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don’t like it.4. —____________—He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. who is your father?C. what is your father?D. where is your father now?5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?—It’s 499 Yuan. _____________.A. Oh, no. That’s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?6. —____________—Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. When did your parents arrive at Paris?B. How long have your parents been in Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. —How often do you go dancing?—______________A. I will go dancing tomorrowB. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. I’ve been dancing for a year.8. —You know, I have three kids now.—______________A. Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B. That’s terrific!C. Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D. Well, I gave up drinking.9. —How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?—___________A. Forget it.B. Sorry, I like Mexican food.C. That’s great!D. Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown?—_____________A. Wow, you got the idea.B. No, never mind.C. Pretty well, I guess.D. Sorry, I’m new here.第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services h ave precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general r ules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is fold ed. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law p rovides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not al low the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to tou ch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(227 words)11. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? __________A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.12. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? _________A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.13. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?_______A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.14. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? ________A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.15. What is Americans’attitude towards their National Flag? ________A. ArbitraryB. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.Passage 2It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they’re a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One youn g working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her fa vorite serials. During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that th ey should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, li ke the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera give s young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their p roblems.(226 words)16. What is soap opera? __________A. Plays based on science fiction stories.B. Plays based on non-fiction stories.C. The daytime serial dramas on TV.D. Popular documentary films on TV.17. What can be the best title of the passage? _______A. College student viewers.B. Favorite TV serials.C. Soap opera fans.D. College-age viewers.18. Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in”according to the passage? ___ ______A. Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B. Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C. Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19. What can we learn from the passage? ___________A. College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B. Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D. The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20. What message does the author want to convey to us? _________A. The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B. The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C. The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D. The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.Passage 3How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they ag reed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which cou ld be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-----the things they bring up before our minds. Wor ds become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words re call to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the numbe r of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words whic h appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should th erefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech sill y and vulgar.(239 words)21. The origin language is _________.A. a legend handed down from the pastB. a matter that is hidden or secretC. a question difficult to answerD. a problem not yet solved22. What is true about words? ___________A. They are used to express feelings only.B. They can not be written down.C. They are simply sounds.D. They are mysterious.23. The real power of words lies in their ________.A. propertiesB. characteristicsC. peculiarityD. representative function24. By “association”, the author means __________.A. a special qualityB. a joining of ideas in the mindC. an appearance which is puzzlingD. a strange feature25. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________A. He is no more than a master of words.B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C. He can move men to tears.D. His style is always charming.第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

一、Use of English（5道小题，共15分）1、A: Would you please pass me the dictionary？B: _____________（3分）A、Yes, please.B、Never mind.C、Yes, I do.D、Yes. Here you are.2、A: _________, could you tell me the way to the cinema？B: Sure, it’s just at thecorner there.（3分）A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、Hello3、A: Why didnˊt you come to my birthday party yesterday B: _____________.（3分）A、Well, my friend sent me a flower.B、Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C、Ha… ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D、Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.4、A: Is that Mary speaking B: Yes, _____________ （3分）A、Who are youB、Whoˊs thatC、Iˊm here.D、Whatˊs your name5、A:Would you like to go shopping with me？B: _____________.（3分）A、Yes, I’d like to.B、Yes. Thank you.C、You are welcome.D、No. You are so kind.二、Reading（2道小题，共30分）With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadily increasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind.Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures, souvenirs —is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of the world, this business will no doubt continue to grow. Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usuallyintended for our leisure. The same can be said of most books, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time. This list could be greatly extended. But even among these industries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industry as the singers or the hotel clerks.1. What makes leisure business important according to the passageA) People’s leisure time is increasing.B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is _____.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passageA) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 __________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. What’s the main idea of this passageA) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write, ” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U. S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer（自由撰稿者）, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering “what if”. I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland （虚幻世界）of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. ]1. The passage is meant to _________.A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passageA) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small.3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing careerA) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen a change for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He found his dream would never come true.4. “…People who die wondering “what if” (Line 3, refers to “those __________”.A) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _______.A) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imagination三、Vocabulary and Structure（5道小题，共15分）1、For a successful business, friendly and ________ staff are essential. （3分）A、lovelyB、hardC、efficientD、respective2、Little John caught a ________ fish this morning.（3分）A、aliveB、aloneC、lonelyD、living3、The red rose is her ________. （3分）A、favorB、favoriteC、likeD、best4、Mother promised she ________ me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday.（3分）A、was buyingB、would buyC、boughtD、will buy5、Great changes ______ in our institute in the last few years.（3分）A、have taken placeB、has taken placeC、took placeD、had taken place四、Cloze（1道小题，共10分）You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. (1) , you will have more freedom – freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or (2) to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline. This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed（志愿的），and you have only yourself to (3) . The decisions you make (4) your study habits will be a (5) factor in your success, or lack of success in college. (6) , you will discover that your instructors (7) the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to more (8)in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course. (9) your abilitiesand skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college.A schedule (10) efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.1. A) On the other hand B) On the one handC) Nevertheless D) Therefore2. A) if B) whetherC) why D) who3. A) turn to B) answer toC) respond to D) act as4. A) of B) toC) towards D) concerning5. A) determining B) demandingC) deciding D) depending6. A) However B) NeverthelessC) In addition D) Except that7. A) differ from B) are similar toC) differ in D) are alike8. A) take…part B) throw…yourselfC) plunge…yourself D) take…initiative9. A) In spite of B) ConcerningC) Regardless of D) On the condition of10. A) related to B) carried onC) relied on D) based on。

A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C DA BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC D .A BC DA BC DA BC DA BC DA B .C D A B C DAIn comparisonBIn comparisonCOn comparisonDOn comparisonA BC D.A B C D A B C DA、这些卡通形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，同时也象征了五种祝福——繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和激情。

B象征了五种祝福——繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和热情。

C、这些人物形象象征了所有中国人民的希望和梦想，自然的五大元素，也很好的象征了五种祝福——繁荣、幸福、健康、好运和热情。

D的象征了五种祝福——繁荣、快乐、健康、好运和激情。

.A) the temperature of the earth will never changeB) the earth is becoming hotter and hotterC) the Greenhouse effect is not common in the worldD) we should use more fossil fuelA) More hot gases.that were put into the atmosphere. .B) More and more glass-made houses.C) The rising temperature of the Earth.D) More wheat in America and central Russia.A) About 15oC.B) Above 15oC.C) 1.5oCD) Above 4oC.A) Use less fossil fuel..B) Protect rainC) Use more natural energy from the sun , the sea and wind. .D) All of the above.A) How to Protect Our EarthB) The Greenhouse EffectC) Solution to Pollution of the EarthD) Solution to the Energy Crisis.A) competitivenessB) high tuitionC) fameD) financial aidA) alwaysB) neverC) donD) rarely.A) $ 35,000B) $ 30,000C) $ 25,000D) $ 20,000A) experienceB) good fameC) a big-name diplomaD) much moneyA) is good at writingB) is in trouble.C) has a lot of choicesD) is very importantA) oneB) hearing damage or loss can be caused by extremely loud noises. .C) loud music are not harmful to the earD) common sounds at home are not harmful to the earA) the sound of a jet air planeB) loud musicC) the sound of machines in factoriesD) all of the aboveA) should never be taken more than four grams dailyB) can damage oneC) makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD) increases hearing loss by three times.A) often take jet airplanes on tripsB) like listening to loud musicC) are drowned in loud noisesD) take too much aspirinA) how much aspirin would affect a personB) how much aspirin should be given for the patients with hearing problemC) whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD) whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage..。

郑州大学远程教育英语统考总试卷大学英语B1一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased（购买）from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.New York is made up of five boroughs（行政区）. The Bronx is the only one located on themainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories canbe located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Indians named the city New York.A.TB.F答案：B8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.A.TB.F答案：B9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.A.TB.F答案：A10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call duringsleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or d eath if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.most/doc/3117952883.html,rgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beC.would beD.could be答案：A四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．21.A.topB.slowC.classE.knew 答案：B22.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：C23.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：D24.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew 答案：E25.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：A五、英译汉26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。

大学英语B1一、交际英语1.-Could I borrow your car, please?-______________________A.Good idea.B.No hurry.C.With pleasure.D.No surprise.答案：C2.- It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window?- ________A.Yes, please.B.No, please.C.Sure, please.D.I don't like it.答案：B3.- What's the problem with your bike?- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.C.Nothing serious.D.Sure答案：C4.- How's your family?- _________A.Thanks all the same.B.Thanks for calling.C.Not too bad.D.Don't mention it.答案：C5.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案：B二、阅读理解In 1626, Manhattan Island was purchased（购买）from the Indians by Peter Minuit. It cost about $ 2,400. At first, it was called New Amsterdam by the Dutch settlers. Later it was renamed New York by the English.The city grew rapidly. There were several reasons for this, but the most important one is its location. New York is situated on the best American harbor on the Atlantic Ocean. It also lies on the Hudson River, which allows water transportation into the middle of the United States.Today New York has a population of approximately eight million. The city has groups from many races. It is famous for its Chinatown. It also has the largest Jewish population of any city outside Israel. After the blacks were released from slavery, a large number of them moved into cities like New York, Philadelphia, and Washington. More recently, people from Puerto Rico have done the same thing.New York is made up of five boroughs（行政区）. The Bronx is the only one located on themainland, with Brooklyn, Richmond, and Queens being on islands. It is a large manufacturing center because factories can be located near good water transportation. Two of the main businesses are the clothing industry and the printing industry. Most large publishing companies have their headquarters there.6.Manhattan was bought by Peter Minuit.A.TB.F答案：A7.The Indians named the city New York.A.TB.F答案：B8.New York grows so rapidly, because of its people.A.TB.F答案：B9.New York borough Bronx is not on an island.A.TB.F答案：A10.The printing industry and the clothing industry are two of the main businesses of New York.A.TB.F答案：AIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.11.What is the main idea of this passage? ________A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案：B12.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案：B13.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?A.at 7:00 amB.at 4:00 pmC.at the midnightD.at 4 am答案：B14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________A.In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案：D15.From the passage we can safely infer that _______A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C.it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.答案：B三、词汇与语法16.Chinese is spoken by the _____number of people in the world.A.smallestB.mostrgestD.wide答案：C17.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A.wasB.isC.wereD.be答案：B18.- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案：C19.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C20.The young lady coming over to us _____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A.must beB.can beC.would beD.could be答案：A四、完型填空There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so ___21___.The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Ben's ___22___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him ___23___. “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered. “He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say?”Well, Ben not only ___24___ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.Ben later went on to the ___25___ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．21.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：B22.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：C23.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：D24.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：E25.A.topB.slowC.classD.answerE.knew答案：A五、英译汉26.This is the worst hospital I have ever seen.答案：这是我见过的最差的医院。

郑州大学远程教育21年学位英语考试题1、_____how to do with the trouble of the computer, Tom had to ask his brother for help. [单选题] *A.Not to knowB.Not knowing(正确答案)C.Not knownD.Not know2、There may be something wrong with her _______. She can’t see things clearly. [单选题] *A. eyes(正确答案)B. earsC. mouthD. nose3、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on4、There ______ a football match and a concert this weekend.（）[单选题] *A. isB. haveC. will be(正确答案)D. will have5、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on6、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)7、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)8、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes9、28．The question is very difficult. ______ can answer it. [单选题] *A．EveryoneB．No one(正确答案)C．SomeoneD．Anyone10、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)11、The bookshop is far away. You’d better _______. [单选题] *A. by the busB. by busC. take busD. take?the bus(正确答案)12、_______ your help, I can’t finish my job. [单选题] *A. withB. without(正确答案)C. inD. into13、The secretary was asked to_____of the waste paper on the desk. [单选题] *A.disappearB.dispose(正确答案)C.declareD.got rid14、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the15、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain16、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)17、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)18、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off19、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)20、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest21、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /22、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /23、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or24、The language school started a new（）to help young learners with reading and writing. [单选题] *A. course(正确答案)B. designC. eventD. progress25、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for26、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the27、Many people believe that _________one has, _______ one is, but actually it is not true. [单选题] *A. the more money ; the happier(正确答案)B. the more money ; the more happyC. the less money ; the happierD. the less money ; the more happy28、My friends will _______ me at the airport when I arrive in London. [单选题] *A. takeB. meet(正确答案)C. receiveD. have29、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to30、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear。

A B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA B C DA) an art museum called the LouvreB) an Italian artist named Leonardo da VinciC) a king of France named Francis ID) the best known painting in LouvreA) The Louvre used to be a fort a very long time agoB) The Louvre was taken by enemies in 1190C) French kings and queens once lived in itD) Many treasures were brought into the Louvre over the yearsA) It helps people remember who the King of France isB) It keeps people out of the palacesC) It gives everyone a chance to enjoy good artD) It helps people to know who is the greatest artistA) it is not possible for treasures to be stolenB) old forts always make the best museumsC) great art should be shared with all the peopleD) king Francis I of France brought in artists from an old fortA) a high tower built in former times where soldiers watched out for enemiesB) a long and deep ditch dug round a castle and was usually filled with waterC) a long and high wall around a castleD) a cart pulled by horses on which soldiers foughtA) healthB) refuseC) weakeningD) effectA) menB) womenC) the gender differenceD) hearts and long lifeA) women have more cells than men when they are bornB) women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC) the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD) women never lose their pumping power with ageA) enable his heart to beat much fasterB) find out the reason for agingC) exercise regularly to keep his heart healthyD) prevent his cells from being lostA) why it takes more money on the male heart to get oldB) why the male heart loses more of the cells than female in the process of getting oldC) why male heart suffers more than female heart on their way of getting oldD) why it takes more time for male heart to get oldA B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D A B C D1. A) experience B) expectationC) story D) education2. A) plane B) busC) ship D) train3. A) promised B) informedC) advised D) persuaded4. A) time B) showC) duty D) sale5. A) behind B) outC) through D) back6. A) offer B) chargeC) bargain D) share7. A) what B) whichC) where D) how8. A) wouldn B) couldnC) shouldn D) needn9. A) learned B) taughtC) offered D) heard。

郑州大学远程教育专科英语1 第5章试题参考答案第一题、单项选择题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、Your effort is much ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ as we all benefit from it.A 、appreciatedB 、approvedC 、appealedD 、applied2、One of our ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ is to always use the material of the best quality.A 、theoriesB 、logicC 、principlesD 、forms3、When learning a foreign language, the best ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ is to speak as much as possible.A 、advantageB 、approachC 、accessD 、principle4、It ’s up to you to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ or refuse it. No one will really interfere.A 、acceptB 、receiveC 、take upD 、except5、The ＿＿＿＿＿ of the steam engine brought about a great change in human life.A 、panB 、parlorC 、originD 、invention第二题、多项选择题（每题2分，5道题共10分） 1、（本题空白。

您可以直接获得本题的2分）2、（本题空白。

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您可以直接获得本题的2分）第三题、判断题（每题1分，5道题共5分）1、He made that a rule to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.正确错误2、Anyone who are against the law is surely punished.正确错误3、In fact, they pay as much for the insurance as they do for the car itself.正确错误4、The reason for his success is because he worked hard.正确错误5、The founder and editor of the magazine you are reading has been awarded a prize recently.正确错误第一题、ACBAD 第三题××√×√（资料素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。

郑州大学远程教育入学考试《大学英语》考试卷1503批次_____ 县______ 层次专业_____ 姓名______ 得分Part I. Listening Comprehension (10%)Directions: You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Noticethat each conversation will be read just once. Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to each question you hear.1. A. The man’s. B. The man’s brother’s.C. The woman’s.D. The woman’s brother’s.2. A. Mary . B. Ann.C. Ann and Mary .D. Ann and Helen.3. A. He hurt his leg B. He hurt his back.C. He hurt his hand.D. He hurt his foot.4. A. In a restaurant.B. At a railway station.C. In the post office.D. At the airport.5. A. A doctor. B. A nurse.C. A secretary.D. A receptionist.6. A. The chemistry lab. B. The language lab.C. The physics lab.D. The chemistry and physics lab.7. A. At a restaurant . B. At a grocery.C. At a booking office.D. At a bookstore.8. A. English. B. Chinese.C. American.D. French.9. A. Study. B. See a film.C. See a ply.D. Attend a lecture.10. A. Yes, you must take a bus to get there.B. Yes, you must take a taxi to get there.C. No, it’s within walking distance.D. No, but you’d better not walk.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.Good secretaries find it ____ to handle office calls well.A. extremely difficultC.very importantD.very boring12.It is frequently through ____ that a customer receives his first impression about a business.A. telephone contactsB. newspaper advertisementsC.telegramsD. person-to-person contacts13.“Runaround” here means ____.A. “an unpleasant excuse”B. “a flat refusal”C.“a not-so-warm welcome”D. but a helpful responseura Needham is ____.A. a capable executive of a manufacturing factoryB. a secretary as well as an executiveC.an efficient office secretaryD. but a helpful telephone operator15.In her opinion a secretary can never be a good one until ____.A. she knows how to please her clientsB. she often asks her boss how to answer a telephone callC.she has the information her clients needD.she can keep calm and never loses her temper16. What was the problem Philadelphia had in 1968?A. Its school system needed a new school building.B. More teachers were needed for its school system.C. It lacked money for its educational project.D. Both a and b.17. The word “unique” here means _____.A. “very unusual”B. “proper”C. “ordinary”D. “pretty usual”18. Who was the program planner?A. A famous English innovator.B. The director of a cultural institutionC. An Englishman called John Bremer.D. Someone in charge of the city’s school system.19. Every “tutorial group” consists of ______.A. a large group of children and their tutorB. 15 boys and girls, a teacher and his assistantD. 15 boys but no girls20. About 100 institutions in Philadelphia ______.A. provide space for classroomsB. open such courses as are required in the ProgramC. allow their laboratories and other facilities to be usedD. offer their help21.A good title for this passage is ____.A. sleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickB. asleepC. a little sleepyD. nosy23.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A dream more often B. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly24.During REM, _____.A.your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamB. C. you are restless D. Both A and B25.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.A. approximately six hoursB. around the hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePart III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. I got 90 ________ on the intelligence test.A. scoresB. markC. pointsD. grades27. When I was young. I ________ a room _______my brother.A. shared, withB. separated, withC. lived, withD. divided, by28. It' s not quite ________that he will come.A. sureB. certainC. rightD. exact29. Skimming helps _______your reading speed.A. increaseB. decreaseC. reduceD. develop30. The new inventions will ________ great changes in our school.A. lead toB. get toC. prove to beD. take over31. The Red Army ______ 25,000 Li on the Long March.A. journeyedB. ran32. He kept looking back because he was afraid of ________.A. followingB. being followedC. having followedD. having been followed33. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded34. The management is worse because the regulations have not been_________carried out .A. effectivelyB. enoughC. efficient lyD. definitely35. The bottle is too small _____hold so much water.A. toB. thatC. not toD. as36. All of them had a ball at the party. "Had a ball" means _____.A. enjoyed themselvesB. held a ball in their handsC. enjoyed themselvesD. played the ball37. It is quite some years since I ________ him.A know B. got to knowC. knewD. had known38. You can borrow my dictionary ________ you return it to me before 10.A. unlessB. as soon asC. untilD. if39. I heard our teacher was ill_______.A. or nothingB. or everythingC. or somethingD. or anything40. You overslept this morning. Y ou______ your alarm clock.A. should setB. must setC, should have set D. must have set41. I wish he ________ earlier. He’ s late for work every day.A. would get upB. getupC. will get upD. should get up42. If there is enough time, I want to___________ the city before dark.A. look aroundB. look onC. look forD. look up43. We have lessons every day _______ on Sunday.A. except forB. exceptC. apartD. besides44. This is the only success I have ________ since I graduated from college.A. achievedB. takenC. finishedD. done45. I can't ______the time for it.C. spend D, cost46. ______ his age, he is unable to take the job.A. ConsideringB. ThinkingC. ComparingD. Judging47. How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words ".Unsay" here means __A. not sayB. take hackC. keep from sayingD. admit48. I'm very lucky ____the women in the old days.A. comparing withB. comparing toC. compared withD. compared from49. Never __________such a marvellous place as the Great Wall before I got there.A. did I seeB. had I seenC. I sawD. I had seen50. He paused _______ he had found a difficulty.A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. as if51. _____ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you real needB. What you really needC. How you are really needingD. What you are really needed52. By next June, she ______ here for five years.A. will studyB. has been studyingC. will have been studyingD. had studied53. Many of the world’s great novels are reported _____ into films last year.A. being madeB. having been madeC. to be madeD. to have been made54. If you _____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. wereD. must55. He was _____ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward56. A. therefore B. orC. butD. so57. A. smiles B. laughsC. enjoysD. delights58. A. Instead B. Rather thanC. Instead ofD. Though59. A. both B. neitherC. norD. either60. A. in B. for61. A. and B. eitherC. orD. as well as62. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. one thing63. A. even though B. asC. so thatD. until64. A. interrupt B. joinC. mix upD. bother65. A. when B. withC. afterD. sincePart V. Translation (20%)Section A Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.66. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.67. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boyfrom the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.68. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read agood story69. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus last week.70. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.Section B Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.71. 在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。