1. be interest ed in doing sth. = be keen on doing sth.
对做某事感兴趣；热衷于做某事●He is interested in sing ing. = He is keen on sing ing.
●They are interested in danc ing. = They are keen on danc ing.
do ing---表示动词的现在分词（-ing形式）；即在这个短语中，动词必须用现在分词。动词变为ing形式分几大类，具体分类第二单元语法课件里有详细讲解。
●I am interested in play ing basketball. = I am keen on play ing basketball.
●Are you interested in playing the piano? --- No, I am not.
钢琴属于西洋乐器，所以在play后面要加the；而球类运动（如basketball等）则不用
be interest ed in sth.= be keen on sth.
对某物感兴趣；热衷于某物●Fred is interested in sports. = Fred is keen on sports.
●Our teachers are interested in music. = Our teachers are keen on music.
当需要表达的意思是对某物体感兴趣时，不需要加动词，直接加名词或名词短语即可。
2. come from…= be from…来自于......
●She come s from China. = She is from China.
主语是第三人称单数，动词后要加s；句中有be动词时，要用is（过去时用was）
●She doesn’t come from China. = She is not from China.
变为否定句时，要注意句中是否有be动词：
有be动词时，直接在be动词后加not；
没有be动词时，则需添加一个助动词（do / does），然后在助动词后加not.
●Does she come from China? = Is she from China?
变为疑问句时，句子中如果有be动词，就将be动词提到主语前，句尾加问号；
如果没有be动词，则需添加助动词（do / does）并放到句首，同时，句中的动词必须变为原形。（come s→ come）
●This movie was based on a real story.
= This movie was from a real story.
= This movie c a me from a real story.
这部电影是根据一个真实故事改编的。（这部电影来自一个真实的故事）be based on...意思是“以...为基础”；
在例句的这种情况中，可以用be from和come from来替换。（其它时候不可以替换）电影的改编过程，通常都是已经完成的事情，所以大多用过去式。
be动词的过去式为was, were；动词过去式大部分直接加ed，但也有少数特殊变化。
●Was this movie based on a real story?
= Was this movie from a real story? = Did this movie come from a real story?
变为疑问句时，特别要注意动词的时态；动词过去式决定助动词必须用did.
3. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物(sth.)传/递给某人(sb.)
●Can you pass me the cup please? = Can you pass the cup to me please?
Can意思是“能够”，属于情态动词。
只要有情态动词，动词永远都用原形，不再受主语影响
●Tom pass ed his brother a pen just now.
= Tom pass ed a pen to his brother just now.
just now意为“刚才”，说明句子是过去时，所以动词要变过去式
●Did Tom pass his brother the pen just now?
= Did Tom pass the pen to his brother just now?
过去时，句中没有“be动词”，变疑问句时要用“助动词”did
4. each other = one an other 彼此，互相
●We always help each other. = We always help one another.
句中有频率副词always，表示习惯性的动作，说明句子是一般现在时
主语不是第三人称单数，所以动词用原形
频率副词（由高至低排列）：always → usually → often → sometimes → seldom → never
总是通常经常有时候很少从不
●Do trees often communicate with each other?
= Do trees often communicate with one another?
句中有频率副词often，说明这是一般现在时的句子
主语不是第三人称单数，所以动词用原形
句中没有be动词，变疑问句时要用助动词do
●They trusted each other two years ago. = They trusted one another two years ago.
句中有表示时间的短语two years ago，说明这是过去时的句子，动词trust要变过去式●Did they trust each other two years ago? =Did they trust one another two years ago? 过去时的句子，句中没有be动词时，变疑问句时要用助动词did
5. Why not do sth. ? = Why don’t you do sth. ? 不如......（提建议）
●Why not walk to school? = Why don’t you walk to school?
这两个句子的共同点在于，动词都要用原形；
而不同点也很明显，Why not后面直接加动词，但是如果是Why don’t，则必须要加上对于听取这条建议的人的称呼，即例句中的you，然后再加动词。
6. be famous for... = be well-know n for... 以......而闻名
●Beijing is famous for the Great Wall. = Beijing is well-known for the Great Wall.
这两个短语之所以意思相同，仅仅是因为famous和well-known这两个单词意思相同；而短语里的其他部分（be动词和介词for）是完全不变的。
注意well-known的拼写，这是一个独立的单词，中间的短横线“-”一定要写上！
7. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
= provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
为某人提供某物
●Our school offer s
= Our school offer
这个例句中对应的sb.是us，而sth.则是books and classrooms
主语（our school）是第三人称单数，所以动词（offer）要加s（offer s）；
us是we的宾格，“我们”是在学校里使用书本和教室的人，是“提供”这个动作的承受者，所以要用宾格；
人称代词的宾格在第一单元课件中有详细列表，请自行查阅。
●Our school provide s with books and classrooms.
主语（our school）是第三人称单数，所以动词（provide）要加s（provide s）；provide这个词本身有“提供”的意思，要为他人提供某物，首先必须准备好该物品；为了便于解释，我们暂时将它定义为“做准备”。
provides us：给我们做准备
那么，用什么为我们做准备呢？
这里涉及到一个伴随的条件，或者说使用的工具，我们用“with”加“具体物品”表示。
●Our school provide s for
provides books and classrooms：准备书本和教室
准备这些东西给谁用？为了谁而准备这些物品呢？
当然是为了学生，也就是句中的我们“us”；
为了某人，用“for”加人称或人名来表示。
8. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得开心短语中的oneself表示反身代词：“某人自己”，但oneself这个词绝不会出现在句子中；反身代词一共有8个：单数5个（f结尾），复数3个（ves结尾）；
具体内容在第一单元课件中有表格，使用时应根据句子中文意思选择正确的反身代词。
●We enjoy ed oursel ves at the beach yesterday.
= We ha d fun at the beach yesterday.
= We ha d a good time at the beach yesterday.
写同义句时，动词的时态必须保持一致；
不同的短语被替换掉的部分不同，做题时，观察原句必须做到细致、到位。
●Did you enjoy yourselves at the beach yesterday?
= Did you have fun at the beach yesterday?
= Did you have a good time at the beach yesterday?
改为一般疑问句时，首先观察句中有没有be动词，这几个例句中都没有be动词，所以全都需要在句首加上助动词；接下来观察句中动词的时态；此处为过去式，所以助动词必须用did，同时注意把动词全都变为原形。
陈述句中主语为第一人称时，变成疑问句后人称要同时发生变化，全部变为第二人称。（we →you , ourselves →yourselves）
9. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给…（某人）买…（某物）
●
例句中的sb.为her，sth.为a book；
bought a book意思为“买了一本书”
这本书是为谁而买的呢？这里用介词“for”加“具体的某人”来表示。
●Did her father buy her a book last week?
= Did her father buy a book for her last week?
句中没有be动词，且动词是过去式，变为一般疑问句时，直接在句首加上助动词did，同时,句中的动词（bought）变为原形（buy），句尾加问号“？”。
10. more than = over 超过...... / 多于......
●My father is more than 50 year s old. = My father is over 50 year s old.
●There are more than 20 student s here. = There are over 20 student s here.
这个短语后面的名词，通常都是可数复数形式
在写同义句的时候，注意看清楚替换部分是哪几个单词
11. be as … as …= be (have) the same … as
V．（动词）+ as ... as ... = have the same ... as ...
和......一样......
●
●
●
●
●
●
be动词和动词have的时态必须保持一致。
be as...as 中间用形容词
V.（动词）+ as...as 中间用副词
be / have the same...as 中间用名词
常用搭配：
old................age...............年龄heavy...........weight...........重量tall................height..........身高high..............height...........高度big.................size..............大小、尺寸long..............length...........长度quickly..........speed..........速度
Role Play —— Treasure Tom Mom Father Friend Scene 1 Narrator: Tom is a senior 3 student. But different from other students, he is an art student. That means only by working very hard in painting, can he have the chance to enter a good colledge . It was already 1 o’clock at night. But Tom is still painting. （头上绑一条白布，写着“FIGHTING!”） Mom: (with some banana, milk and walnut, come in) Oh, my dear son, let’s have a break and eat something ~ (take up the walnut) Walnut can make you become smarter ,（take up the banana ）, banana can make you have a good mood , and the milk…… Tom: (impatiently) Enough is enough! you are so noisy, mom. Could n’t you be quiet?...... Father: What’s going on out there?! (come to mother )How many times I have told you , don’t border him . Our son is gifted in painting. He is going to be a painter~! ……(notice what Tom has painted) Oh, shit! Tom: How do you know it ’s shit, Dad?!(excitedly) Father: What are you painting?! How many times I have told you, to be concentrated, concentrated!!……（被Tom 打断） Tom: (unhappy)I know ,I know, ……. leave me alone ,OK?! (When father and mother have gone ,Tom 抓头发。。。退场) Scene 2 Narrator: A year later, Tom entered an art university. Haven ’t seen his family for so long, Tom ’s homesick becomes more and more serious. Tom: (with photo in his hand , very sad ) Mom!Dad! I miss you !~ ……. Friend 1 : Hey~ guy, what’s wrong with you ? （notice the photo ）homesick ? (Tom , in an absent ,pay no attention to his friend) Friend 2 Girlfriend Narrator
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结 (88条) ◆1 。 cost / take / spend / pay 花费 花费时间做某事： It takes sb some time to do sth 。= sb spend some time doing sth 。= sb spend some time on sth 。 某人花钱买某物： sb spend some money on sth 。 = sb pay some money for sth 。 = sth cost sb 。 some money 。 ※ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物。 ※ spent 还可以指“度过”→ How did you spend your weekend ？ The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。 = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。 He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。 It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。 ◆2 。 thanks for为…而感谢 ⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party 。 thanks to 多亏/于 第 1 页共 1 页 ⑵______ your help 。I got good grades 。
英语常用词组4249个 (详细版) 薛建菠 A 1.a fraction of 一部分 2.a matter of concern 焦点 3.a series of 一系列, 一连串 4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃 5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃 辨析 abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为 give up doing：放弃做某种行为 6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事 7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能 辨析 ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）） capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing）） 8.be able to do sth 能够 辨析 able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth） can：表示本身具有的一般能力 capable：（用法：capable of doing） 9.be about to do …when…打算 10.abound with/in 富于、充满… 11.above all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的 12.be absent from 缺席 13.absence of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉 14.absent oneself from sth 不在 15.absolve sb from 赦免某人… 16.be absorbed in 近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on be focused on;be centered on 全神贯注于… 17.abstain from 避开(免)… 18.be abundant in 近义词:be rich in;be well supplied with 富于,富有 19.abundant in 富于 20.accept sth 同意某事 21.accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人 22.accept that…相信/认为… 23.access to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入 辨析 accept：表示主观意愿 receive：表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth） 24.by accident 偶然 辨析 accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。
sb. to do sth要求(让)某人做某事（=let sb. do sth.=have sb. do sth.=have sth done=get sb. to do sth=make sb. do sth） ask sth.向某人索求某物 ask…for help 向某人求助 afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth. 害怕某事 amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 angry with sb.对某人生气 be angry about/ at sth.对某事生气 5.be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考) 6.be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 get ready for/to do sth.准备做某事 sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇 11. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) start to do sth.用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do;当begin 后跟understand ,realise, see , know ,think ,等动词时，用begin to do begin/start doing sth. 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing. =buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（to是介词） used to do sth 过去常常做某事（to是不定式） 't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事 can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 ...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) ①Let's compare this photo with that one. 让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。 ②Children are often compared to happy birds. 孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。
英语中形似介词的副词小品词是一类比较特殊的词。它既有副词的某些特征，又具有介词的词形。它往往与前面的动词形成修饰和补充说明的语义关系，本身不能单独充当句子成分；它形似介词，又没有实体意义，却不能独自带宾语，与动词构成的是只有一个论元的单位述谓结构。 总介 在英语中，由动词和小品词（up,down,in,out,on,off,over,away）构成的动词短语很多，有时很难猜出它们的意义，笔者收集了常见的动词短语，通过分析小品词的意义，对这一类的短语进行分类，找出它们的规律，以便更好地掌握它们，注意有些短语意义很接近，这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法。 举例 up 1）向上（toward or into a higher position） lift ~ 举起climb ~ 爬上come ~ 上升get ~ 起来stand ~ 站起来pick ~ 捡起draw ~ 升起grow ~ 长大hand ~ 拖起put ~ 举起send ~ 使上升rise ~ 升起look ~ 抬起头zip ~ 拉上hold ~ 举起pile ~ 堆起dig ~ 挖出take ~ 拿起build ~ 树立set ~ 建立 2）完成，结束（expressing completeness and finality) finish ~ 完成drink ~ 喝干eat ~ 吃光burn ~ 烧光wash ~ 洗净use ~ 用光fill ~ 装满pay ~ 付清settle ~ 解决lick ~ 甜净sum ~ 总结，open ~ 透露end ~ 结束let ~ 中止，减少draw ~ 停止close ~ 停止，关闭swallow ~ 吞没beat ~ 痛打cover ~ 掩盖break ~ 结束，分解wind ~ 结束 3）离开，消灭（expressing separation and destroy) break ~ 拆开，驱散cut ~ 切碎split ~ 分裂divide ~ 分割smash ~ 捣毁blow ~ 炸毁wither ~ 枯死tear ~ 撕碎give ~ 放弃fold ~ 垮台dry ~ 枯竭，干涸crack ~ 撞坏clutter ~ 使散乱litter ~ 乱丢杂物 4）增加，变强（to a state of greater activity,force,strength,power and degree. ⑴. mount ~ 增加pick ~ 振作，加快pluck ~ 振作turn ~ 开打，开大，出现shake ~ 震惊steam ~ 使发怒stir ~ 激起，搅起ease ~ 放松warm ~ 兴奋speak ~ 大声说heat ~ 变热total ~ 加总tense ~ 紧张gather ~ 收集speed ~ 加速screw ~ 振作build ~ 增大show ~ 显现cheer ~ 振作起来stir ~ 刺激work ~ 激动，刺激 ⑵. 用在带"-en"后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en） brighten ~ 发亮fatten ~ 发胖freshen ~使新鲜harden ~变硬sharpen ~ 变快smarten ~ 变精明strengthen ~ 加强sweeten ~ 变甜tighten ~ 使紧密toughen ~ 使强壮soften ~ 变软5）. 变好，改善（as to be better and proper) bring ~ 抚育check ~ 核对clear ~ 清理，晴天clean ~ 整理do ~ 整理patch ~ 修理polish ~ 擦亮，改进light ~ 点亮tune ~ 调整tidy ~ 整理rub ~ 擦亮train ~ 训练，培养make ~ 化装，和解，弥补buy ~ 囤积figure ~ 计算fix ~ 修理，整理take ~ 从事 6）关住，锁紧，固定住（firmly,tightly and closely) shut ~ 关闭lock ~ 锁住tie ~ 栓住chain ~ 锁住nail ~ 钉住fasten ~ 系住pin ~ 钉住bind ~ 装订bar ~ 关住block ~ 堵塞choke ~ 堵塞save ~ 存起来store ~ 贮藏stock ~ 储存cover ~ 掩盖wrap ~ 包住lay ~ 储存hold ~ 延误keep ~ 坚持 7）向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is） go ~ run ~ rush ~ drive ~ walk ~ catch ~ swim ~ march ~ come ~ down 1）向下的位置（to or into a lower position）
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
高中英语常用词组归纳 All(a、,pron、&n、) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别就是，最重要得就是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样得 all kinds of 各种各样得 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj、,adv、& pron、）as…as…与…、一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总得来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就…、而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…、、就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同…、一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep、) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……得支配下 at the head of 在……得前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep、) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v、) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，
大学生英语话剧剧本Michael: 泽泓Scolfield: 仲铨Lincoln: 桂帆T-bag: 捷驰宿舍3人：M：（reading book) rules for students the book is so hard to understand,it's a little boring..Scolfield,what are you doing ? S: (刚开始没应答，忙于dota) - 大学生英语话剧剧本 Michael: 泽泓 Scolfield: 仲铨 Lincoln: 桂帆 T-bag: 捷驰 宿舍 3人： M：（reading book) "rules for students" the book is so hard to understand,it's a little boring..Scolfield,what are you doing ? S: (刚开始没应答，忙于dota) i'm dota ing...Oh,no..I lost again(中文说：队友不给力啊). what a day! I lost five times today.I couldn't dota any more..And Lincoln ,what are you busy with ?大学生英语话剧剧本 L: nothing,just watching video. M: which kind of video are you watching ?I guess it's American,right? L: Yeah,American .. of course.clever boy,you know I like American movies very much. but this movie I'm watching is not that funny.Hey..guys,it's holiday ,is there any fun we can have? S: Say..I remember there's a party tonight at E502. M: Oh,yes,I almost gorget it.there's a fellowship gathering tonight,which can be a good chance to make some friends..you know.. L: with some beautiful girls,right? S: Yeah,that's really wonderful,you know ,I like this kind of gathering party..pretty girls are everywhere.. M & L :haha..we know what you mean. L : all right.it's a deal.four of us should go to the party together. M: OK..but where is T-bag ？ S: T-bag.. T-bag 进来 L: T-bag,where have you been? M: we have a good news . S: Yeah,there's a party tonight,and we can have fun ,would you come with us? T-bag: (装悲剧ing..)sorry ,I don't want to,I'm not in a good mood.
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型 常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 ★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others. 3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17） 81. join in 参加；加入； 例句： ①Will you join me in a walk 你愿意和我一起散步吗 ②Let us join hands in friendship. 让我们携手共建友谊吧。 ③They didn’t have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。 join短语： join sb. in sth.与某人一起做某事；join up入伍；参军；join up with sb.与某人联合；会合；join hands with sb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合； 辨析：join in/join/take part in/attend join in 参加正在进行着的活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join ①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。take part in 参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。 attend 正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、
听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于be present。 配套练习： (1).用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空： ①I decided to ______ the club to have dance training. ②Would you like me _______ to the game ③I ________________ a meeting last month. ④I will have to _________ his funeral next week. (2).选择题: ① ---Would you like to ______ us in this topic ---Yes, I’d like. in part in ② Every student wants to _______ the class meeting. in part in ③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years. joined joined in been in attended
英语常用词组 一,动词词组(包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作,对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come,do,get,give,go,have,help,keep,make,look,put,set,send,take,turn,play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
英语短语大全及常用词组 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be il l 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…， 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，b. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，
英语常用词组 ,动词词组（包括短语动词、介词词组和其他词组） (一)由be构成的词组 1) be back/inZOUt回来/在家Z外出 2) be at home/work 在家Z上班 3) be good at善于,擅长于 4) be CarefUl Of当心,注意,仔细 5) be COVered With 被. 复盖 6) be ready for为.. 作好准备 7) be SUrPriSed (at)对 . 感到惊讶 8) be interested in 对... 感到举 9) be born 出生 10) be On在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着 11) be able to do sth.能够做.... 12) be afraid of (to do sth. that 害怕 ......
run 的搭配 run a fever发高烧 run after sb./ sth.追求 run away逃跑 run for…竞选 run into…邂逅；偶遇 run on滔滔不绝往下说 run out（某物）用完 run out of…用完（某物） run short（某物）短缺 run short of…短缺（某物） run up to…合计为；高达 run a risk冒险 run across…邂逅；偶遇 run ahead of…领先于 run away with…带……而逃走 run against…邂逅；偶遇；违反 run at…袭击；冲向 run over溢出； run over….过目；浏览 run smooth进展顺利 run through…花光；用尽；略谈 run up迅速成长；（物价）上涨 run upon…邂逅；偶遇 run around环绕着...跑 run after 追逐 run over 跑过了... run out Set的词组 1 set sth./sb. doing使...开始 eg: He set the machine going with a push. 他推了一下闸，使机器开动起来。 2 set to do动手干(认真开始干,争论,拳赛,殴斗) We can set to work with a light heart. 我们可以轻松地开始工作。 3 set about----- to begin or start: 开始：开始或出发： 例如 set about solving the problem. 着手解决问题 4 set apart ---- ○1 to reserve for a specific use.留出，拨出：留出以备专用○2set apart----- to make noticeable: 使引人注目： 例如character traits that set her apart.使她引人注目的个性 5 set aside To separate and reserve for a special purpose.留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用 6 set at To attack or assail:打击或袭击：例如 The dogs set at the fox. 狗群冲向狐狸 7 set back To slow down the progress of; hinder. 阻止：减慢进程；妨碍 hold back vt. 阻碍, 退缩, 隐藏, 克制, 隐瞒Shortage of the right materials has set us back.所要材料的短缺阻碍了我们的进展。 8 set down To cause to sit; seat:坐：使坐；坐下：例如1 Set the baby down here. 让小孩坐这儿 To put in writing; record:记录：写下；记录： 例如2 We set down the facts. 我们记下事实 Set down ----To land (an aircraft): 着陆：（飞机）着陆： 例如3 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆 9 set forth -----to present for consideration; propose:提出：提出想法；建议： 例如 set forth a sound plan. 提出一个合理的计划 10 set in ----to insert: 插入： ○1set in the sleeve of a gown. 插入礼服袖子中 ○2Set in ------to begin to happen or be apparent:开始：开始发生或出现：“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”(Charles Siebert) “当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(查尔斯·谢伯特) 11 set off-----○1to give rise to; cause to occur:发生：引起；导致发生： 例如 set off a chemical reaction. 发生化学反应 Set off -----○2to cause to explode: 爆炸：引起爆炸：