人教版八下unit7知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试答案解析一、（一）【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C（二）【答案】6.D 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.A（三）【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C二、16.【答案】C【解析】talk about 后跟v.-ing 形式。

17.【答案】C【解析】第一空考查动词不定式作表语；need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故第二个空格处填to protect。

18.【答案】B【解析】句意：“你喜欢西安吗？”“是的，它是一个游览的好地方。

”此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。

19.【答案】D【解析】由句意“帮助处于危险中的动物，困难是阻止人们杀害它们”排除A项：第一个空格处作句子的主语，排除B、C两项；stop sb.doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。

20.【答案】B【解析】“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。

21.【答案】C【解析】freezing 是形容词，不能独立作谓语；主语the sea 是第三人称单数，排除D；frozc 与句子时态不相符，故选C。

22.【答案】B【解析】由句意“由于大期我们不得不推迟会议”排除C、D两项；空格后为名词性短语the heavy rain，故选B。

23.【答案】D【解析】It takes sb.some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。

24.【答案】A【解析】“there be + 主语+ v.-ing 形式”表示“有……正在……”。

25.【答案】B【解析】动词不能作主语，故排除C、D两项；又因动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。

三、26.【答案】D【解析】蜜蜂发现食物后回家告诉其同伴。

goback to...为固定短语，意为“返回……”。

人教版本英语初中八年级下册Unit7单元总结复习检测题包括答案”可知要用最高， interesting的最高形式是most interesting ，且形容最高前要加定冠the 。

故 D。

3.D 考副的比。

指相高度用high ，后面有 than ，所以 D。

D 考短用法辨析。

若死因存在于人体 ( 主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因 ) ，一般用介 of；若死因不是存在于人体，而是由境造成的 ( 主要指事故等方面的外部原因 ) ，一般用介 from 。

故 D。

C 考形容的比。

后面有 than ，所以用比， much修形容的比。

6.C考固定搭配。

protectfrom意“保免受 / 免遭”。

7.B考固定句式。

“there be sb.doing sth.”意“有某人在做某事” 。

故 B。

8.B 考名短作主的用法。

doing chores 是名短作主，用数 is 。

故 B。

C 考疑辨析。

What’s the population of? “的人口是？”B 考形容的最高。

long 形容的原形， longest 是形容的最高。

longer 是形容的比。

length 是名“ 度”。

the+ 序数 +形容的最高，意思是“第几最” 。

本句意思是：州是中国第二河——黄河唯一穿的省会城市。

所以答案 B。

二、C 考境理解。

根据下面一句得知没有森林留下来。

12.A 考辨析。

many other animals 表示其余的多种物。

13.B 考境理解。

由于人多了，物就少了。

D 考辨析。

keep 在里表示“ 养” 。

A 考境理解。

根据后面的取暖、做、赶危物，可里他需要的是火。

A 考固定句式。

“ so+助 +主”表示“某人 ( 某物 ) 也”，里表示大多数狼和老虎也以同的方式消失了。

B 考境理解。

由上句可知猴子和多其他的物很快以同的方式消失死亡。

B 考辨析。

besides 表示“除了有” ，而ecept “除之外”。

故 ecept ，表示也你会在香港，除了物园其他地方就没有物了。

Unit 7 Section AⅠ. 根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写1．The role will be the biggest ________(挑战) of his acting career.2．Whether I'll go there depends on the weather ________ (状况)．3．His pets ________(包括) two cats and a dog.4．Look at the ________(厚的) clouds. It's going to rain.5．Many people believe that we can't fight against the ________(力量) of nature.Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空6. All the English teachers, ________ (include) Miss Li, will come to the meeting.7．My brother, Kim, ________(succeed) in reaching the top of Mount Huang last summer.8．I think this mountain is very dangerous for us ________(climb)．9. She gave up ________ (go) to the party because she had to look after her little sister.10．On weekends, many people go to the forest and enjoy themselves in the ________ (nature) world.11．Do the Himalayas run along the ________(southwest) part of China?12．You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.13．The snow here was ________(thick) than that over there.14．There are four ________(ocean) in the world.15．Do you think it is difficult to make some ________(achieve) in your English studies?Ⅲ. 单项填空()16.—________ is the river?—About 40 cm. It reaches up to my knees.A．How high B．How long C．How deep D．How wide ()17.2019·达州—________ is the population of China now, Jack?—Let me think for a moment; it is about ________．A．How many; 1，400 million B．What; 1，400 million C．What; 140 million D．How many; 140 million ()18.The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ________ in winning the Nobel Prize in 2015.A．succeeded B．successC．successful D．successfully()19.We all know it's hard to ________ air on the top of the mountain.A．take up B．look afterC．take care of D．take in()20.People cut down too many forests. Because of terrible living ________，some animals are becoming fewer and fewer.A．conditions B．waysC．styles D．hobbiesⅣ. 完形填空You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. It's not __21__. In the desert you can find small __22__ or even big ones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the desert, __23__ it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants there.There is some __24__ in some places in the desert. We __25__ these places oases(绿洲). Sometimes the water __26__ under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People __27__ all kinds of crops(庄稼) in the fields there.People also __28__ outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. They __29__ camels(骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The animals __30__ the plants there and do not need much water.The people of the desert do not live anywhere for long. They keep __31__ from one place to another. They must always __32__ grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more __33__ for their animals, they take down their tents and leave for another place. The people in the desert are __34__ to each other. They are ready to help the people __35__ and give themfood and water.()21.A.good B．true C．reallyD．terrible()22.A.stones B．trees C．flowers D．grass ()23.A.and B．because C．but D．or()24.A.air B．earth C．water D．snow ()25.A.think B．know C．make D．call ()es from B．crosses fromC．throws away D．brings back ()27.A.find B．grow C．cut D．sell ()28.A.play B．sleep C．live D．travel()29.A.buy B．have C．kill D．meet()30.A.hope B．see C．find D．eat()31.A.jumping B．running C．movingD．driving()32.A.look for B．wait for C．bring out D．send for()33.A.salt B．food C．sugar D．rain ()eful B．serious C．friendlyD．popular()35.A.in trouble B．with a smileC．in the street D．from villagesⅤ.阅读理解Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8，844.43 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.That's why a Chinese survey team with over 30 members set out to reach the peak__of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6, 2020. They were equipped(配备) with the latest technology.It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃，and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones(无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That's why it's still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get exact results.But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain?In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate(欧亚板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in thepeak's height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of the earth's crust(地壳)．The survey team will also get first-hand information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(高原)．()36.What do we know from the first paragraph?A．Researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year.B．There is no agreed-upon height of Qomolangma at present.C．It's not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma.D．The height of Qomolangma increases every year.()37.Which of the following words could replace the underlined word “peak” in Paragraph 2?A．Point. B．Top.C．Base. D．Edge.()38.What challenge did the Chinese survey team face?A．A lack of water.B．Dangerous animals.C．Bad weather conditions.D．The movement of the earth's crust.()39.What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A．Why measuring the height of Qomolangma is important. B．What changes in the height of Qomolangma's peak can tell us. C．How Qomolangma became the highest mountain.D．How plate movements affected the height of Qomolangma.答案Ⅰ.1.challenge 2.conditions3．include 4.thick5．forcesⅡ.6.including7.succeeded 8．to climb9.going10．natural11.southwestern 12．freezing13.thicker14．oceans15.achievementsⅢ.16.C17．B考查疑问词和数词的辨析。

人教版八年级下Unit7重点复习与单元检测题附答案单元重点短语feel free 随便talk about 谈论as far as I know 据我所知as you can see 正如你所看到的take in 吸入，吞入mountain climbing 登山in the face of 面对give up 放弃even though 即使，虽然die from 死于….at birth 出生时cut down 砍到up to 直到because of 因为walk into 撞到protect …from…保护…使不受…fall over 摔倒succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事or so 大约，左右in the future 在将来prepare for 为…做准备in danger 处于危险中take care of 照顾，照看单元重点句子What’s the highest mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山？How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？It’s 8844.43 meters high. 它有8844.43米高。

It’s higher than any other mountain. 它比其他任何的山都高。

Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 哪一个湖是世界上最深的咸水湖？The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 在所有的咸水湖中里海是最深的。

Did you know that China is one of the oldest 你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之countries in the world? 一吗？It’s much older than the U.S. 它比美国要古老的多。

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元测试卷（含答案）Ⅰ.. 单项选择( )1. The boy ______ a car while he was playing with his mobile phone.A. walked intoB. parted withC. fixed up( )2. The population of Guangzhou is larger than ______ of Harbin now.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this( )3. —We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.—______, there are no more new movies this month.A. After allB. As far as I knowC. So far( )4. For Mike, the price is ____ important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape and the size of the pockets.A. the moreB. the mostC. the lessD. the least( )5. —The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students ______ for the final exam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. are preparing( )6. Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.A. farB. fartherC. furtherD. the farthest( )7. These wild animals are endangered. We must do something to ____ them.A. trainB. protectC. catchD. keep( )8. Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ______ than her friends.A. carefullyB. more carefullyC. the most carefully( )9. Good hobbies can help children enjoy themselves in life, and also help them ______.A. succeedB. successC. successfulD. successfully( )10. We need to know how to protect ______ when shopping online.A. ourselvesB. usC. weD. oursⅡ. 完形填空The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers (11)________. It is often (12)________ “Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders”of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk (13)________. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall (14)________ stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on (15)________ side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon (16)________ time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies(敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made (17)________ on the towers to (18)________ each other when the enemies came.Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It isa famous place of interest to all the people in (19)________. Every year(20)________ people come to visit it form all over the world.( )11. A. wide B. tall C. long( )12. A. calling B. called C. call( )13. A. side by side B. one by one C. one after another( )14. A. was made of B. was made from C. was made in( )15. A. both B. all C. each( )16. A. an B. a C. the( )17. A. fire B. a kite C. a face( )18. A. speak B. talk C. tell( )19. A. Asia B. the world C. Europe( )20. A. thousand B. a few thousand C. thousands ofⅢ. 阅读理解Elephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time, they are very helpful. They carry big trees, take people from place to place, and are even used in wars.Some people think it’s not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact, that’s wrong. Sometimes, a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong, too. In fact, elephants have very poor eyesight, so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory, people will say that he has an elephant memory. However, no study shows that elephants have a better memory than people.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die, they will hidethemselves in a so-called “elephant graveyard”. Hunters often try to find such places to get ivory, but few people really find such places. In fact, when elephants get sick or are old, they will stay in deep and secret caves(洞穴) until they get better or die.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

八年级英语下册《Unit 7》练习题及答案（人教版）Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?（知识讲解）deep的用法【知识详解】population的用法【知识详解】population意为“人口，人口数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

(1)前面有分数、百分数修饰population作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

(2)形容人口的多少用large/big和small。

（3）询问某国、某地有多少人口的句型：What is the population of…?(4)表示“某地有多少人口”用“…has a population of…”或“The population of…is…”。

【例句】The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。

【经典练】—Which country has the ________ population in the world?—China. It’s a little ________ than that of India.A．most; most B．biggest; bigger C．more; most D．bigger; biggest【答案】B【详解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。

它比印度的人口多一点。

考查比较级和最高级。

根据答语“China”及常识可知，上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家，应用最高级形式，先排除C/D选项；修饰人口的数量大，人口多用big或large。

结合选项，所以此处用big的最高级biggest；根据关键词than，可知第二空应该用比较级，此句是中国和印度的人口作比较，应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点，a little修饰比较级，用big的比较级bigger。

故选B。

A. very smaller B a lot of smaller C much smaller D smaller a lot 人教版八年级下Unit7重点复习与单元检测题附答案 单兀重点短语feel free 随便 talk about 谈论as far as I know 据我所知 as you can see 正如你所看到的take in 吸入，吞入 mountain climbing 登山in the face of 面对 give up 放弃even though 即使，虽然 die from 死于….at birth 出生时 cut dow n 砍到up to 直到 because of 因为walk into 撞到 protect …from … 保护…使不受…fall over 摔倒 succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事or so 大约，左右 in the future 在将来prepare for 为…做准备 in dan ger 处于危险中take care of 照顾，照看单元重点句子What 'the highest mountain in the world? How high is Qomola ngma? It '8844.43 meters high. It 'higher tha n any other mountain. Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? The Caspia n Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. Did you know that China is one of the oldest coun tries in the world? It 'much older than the U.S. China has the biggest populatio n in the world. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 强 stronger than the forces of nature.单元检测题I .选择填空 从每题A 、 B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?知识点归纳及测试【重点单词】1. [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场2.[ˈmi:tə] n. 米3. [di:p] adj. 深的4.[ˈdezət] n. 沙漠5.[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民6.[ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲7.（可以）随便（做某事)8. [tuə] n. 旅行，观光9. [wɔ:l] n. 墙10. [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的11.[ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的12. [prəˈtekt] v. 保护13. [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的14.就我所知15. [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现16. [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩17. [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的18.[θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的19. [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含20.[ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的21. [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况22.吸入，吞入23. [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成24.[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验25.面对（问题，困难）26. [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量27. ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然28.即使，虽然29. ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋30.太平洋31.[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米32. [wei] v. 称…重量33. [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生34.出生时35.到达（某数量，程度），不多于36. [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人37.[bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子38. [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的39. [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查40.[ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人41. [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着42. [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋43.走路时撞到44.绊倒45.[ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病46. [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的47.大约48.[ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片49. [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的50.[ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府51. [weɪl] n. 鲸52. [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫53. [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的54.[ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝55. [beɪs] n. 基础，基地【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. o ne of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?知识点归纳及测试【重点单词】1. [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形，广场2.[ˈmi:tə] n. 米3. [di:p] adj. 深的4.[ˈdezət] n. 沙漠5.[ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民6.[ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲7.（可以）随便（做某事)8. [tuə] n. 旅行，观光9. [wɔ:l] n. 墙10. [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的11.[ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的，古老的12. [prəˈtekt] v. 保护13. [waɪd] adj. 宽的，广阔的14.就我所知15. [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成，实现16. [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩17. [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的18.[θɪk] adj. 厚的，浓的19. [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括，包含20.[ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的，冷冻的21. [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况22.吸入，吞入23. [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功，实现目标，完成24.[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战，考验25.面对（问题，困难）26. [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量27. ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然28.即使，虽然29. ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋30.太平洋31.[ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米32. [wei] v. 称…重量33. [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生34.出生时35.到达（某数量，程度），不多于36. [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人37.[bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子38. [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的，濒临灭绝的，濒危的39. [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究，调查40.[ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人41. [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着42. [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋43.走路时撞到44.绊倒45.[ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病46. [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的，剩余的47.大约48.[ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品，插图，图片49. [waɪld] adj. 野性的，野生的50.[ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府51. [weɪl] n. 鲸52. [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫53. [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的，极多的54.[ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代，王朝55. [beɪs] n. 基础，基地【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. o ne of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

Unit7What’s the highest mountain in the world?I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。

1.—What’s the__________（人口）of Changchun City,do you know?—I’m sorry.2.Why did the__________（古代的）emperor build this temple?3.You can hardly find a plant in the__________（沙漠）.4.China is an important country in__________（亚洲）.5.We should try our best to__________（保护）wild animals.6.Some w__________animals usually look for food at night.7.This panda eats about10kilos of b__________a day.8.Most of the work has been done,and the r__________work will be finished soon.9.Although it was2:00a.m.,he was still a__________in bed.10.The air pollution can cause many i__________.11.The plants grow best in cool__________（条件）.12.We try to celebrate the__________（成就）of those great scientists.13.I have a small house.It__________（包括）a bedroom,a kitchen and a bathroom.14.You should work hard to__________（实现）your dream.15.Look at the__________（厚的）clouds.It is going to rain.II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

八年级下英语UNIT 7白我测试一、单词听写1. 平方；正方形n2. 米；公尺n3. 深的；纵深的adj4. 沙漠n5. 人口；人口数量n6. 亚洲n _______7. 随便做某事8. 旅行；旅游n v9. 旅行者；观光者n10. 墙n ________11. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的adj12. 古代的；古老的adj13. 保护；防护v14. 宽的；宽阔的adj15. 就我所知16. 成就；成绩n17. 西南的；西南方向的adj18. 厚的；浓的adj19. 包括；包含v20. 极冷的；冰冻的adj21. 条件；状况n22. 吸入；吞入体内23. 实现目标；成功v24. 挑战；考验v n25. 面对（问题、困难等）26. 达到；完成；成功v27. 力；力量n28. 自然界；大自然n二、短语过关1. as big as ...2. one of the oldest countries3. feel free to do sth.4. as far as I know5. man-made objects6. part of........55.巨大的；极多的adj7. the highest mountain8. in the w world9. any other mountain10. of a all the salt lakes29. 即使；虽然30. 大海；海洋n31. 太平洋32. 厘米________33. 重量是；称..的重量v34. 出生；诞生；n35. 出生时36. 到达（某数量、程度）；至多；有不少于37. 成年的；成人的adj成人；成年动物n38. 竹子n __________39. 濒危的adj40. 研究；调查n v41 .饲养员；保管人n42. 醒着adj43. 激动；兴奋n44. 走路时撞着45 .绊倒 ______46. 疾病；病n49.图片；插图n50.野生的adj ________51.政府；内阁n52.鲸n53.油；食用油；石油n _54.保护；保卫n48. 大约_________11. run along12. freezing weather13. take in air 23. run over with excitement14. the first people to do sth. 24. walk into sb.15. in the face of difficulties 25. fall over16. give up doing sth. 26. take care of17. achieve one ' s dream 27. every two years18. the forces of nature 28. cut down the forests19. reach the top 29. endangered animals20. even though 30. fewer and fewer21. at birth 31. be in danger22. be awake三、选择填空32. the importance of doing sth( )1. What's the highest mountain the world?A. inB. ofC. thanD. on( )2. Qomolangma is than any other mountain in the world.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest( )3. This country has the population in the world.A. mostB. fewestC. largestD. bigger( )4. There are even more serious difficulties including weather conditions and heavy storms.A. freezesB. frozenC. frozeD. freezing( )5. One of the main reasons is people want to challenge themselves in face of difficulties.A. whyB. whatC. howD. because( )6. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never trying to our dreams.A. give in; achieveB. give up; achieveC. go on; achievingD. continue; achieve( )7. Amazon River is longer than the Yangtze River.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( )8. The baby pandas often illness and do not live very long.A. die ofB. die downC. die fromD. die out( )9. Adult pandas more than 12 hours a day about 10 kilos of bamboo.A. take; to eatB. pay; for eatingC. spend; eatingD. spend; to eat( )10. We all hope that in the future there will be more pandas than now.A. muchB. a lotC. lotD. a lot of( )11. When you are, you can come to me for help.A. in troubleB. troubleC. in dangerousD. in matter( )12. The boy under the tree is very good at math.A. to readingB. readingC. to readD. read( )13. You must your teacher for your late for class.A. apologize, to beB. apologize to , beingC. apology to, beingD. apology to , to be( )14. We didn ' t get the Snoopy doll because they had been.A. sold ofB. sold offC. sold outD. sold over( )15. When they met in the street, they got.A. happyB. happilyC. happierD. more happy四、完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后选择最佳答案填空。

Unit 7 精选习题和知识点总结(含答案)一．重点短语：1. any other _________________________2. as far as I know ____________________________3. 9600000 square meters ___________________4. 1025 meters deep ______________________5.6671 kilometers long _________________6. 8844 meters high ________________________7. The Qomolangma _________________________8.The Sahara _________________________9.The Caspian Sea _________________________ 10.The Nile ___________________________ 11.the highest mountain___________________12.the longest river ________________________ 13.the largest desert __________________14.the deepest salt lake _________________________ 15.the Yangtze River_______________________16.the Yellow River_______________________17. the largest population in the world ____________________________18.the largest country in Asia ______________________________19.the oldest country _______________20. one of the most dangerous sports ________________ 21. mountain climbing ________________22. the most popular place_______________________ 23. the western part of China _________________24. thick cloud _________________________ 25. freezing weather conditions ____________________26. heavy storm ____________________ 27.take in air_________________________ 28.get near the top ___________________________ 29. reach the top _________________________30. risk one’s life _________________________ 31. one of the main reasons _________________32.in the face of difficulties_________________ 33.achieve one’s dream_____________________34. at birth ______________________________ 35. live up to________________________36. 350cm tall________________________________ 37. 10 kilos food ______________________38. 20 to 30 kilos_____________________________ 39. adult pandas____________________40. walk into___________________________________ 41. fall over_______________________42. take care of _________________________________ 43. or so_________________________ 44. every two years______________________________ 45. die from_________________________46. cut down______________________________ 47. send sb to sw.__________________48. try hard to do sth_______________________49. the importance of saving wild animals_______________________________________二．用所给词的适当形式填空。

八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?讲义一、重点单词square 平方；正方形meter 米；公尺deep 深的；纵深的desert 沙漠population 人口；人口数量Asia 亚洲tour 旅行；旅游tourist 旅行者；观光者ancient 古代的；古老的protect 保护；防护wide 宽的；宽阔的achievement 成就；成绩southwestern 西南的；西南方向的thick 厚的；浓的include 包括；包含freezing 极冷的；冰冻的condition 条件；状况take in 吸入；吞入（体内）succeed 实现目标；成功challenge 挑战；考验achieve 达到；完成；成功force 力；力量ocean 大海；海洋weigh 重量是……；称……的重量birth 出生；诞生adult 成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物bamboo 竹子endangered 濒危的research 研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）keeper 饲养员；保管人awake 醒着excitement 激动；兴奋illness 疾病；病remaining 遗留的；剩余的or so 大约artwork 图片；插图wild 野生的government 政府；内阁whale 鲸oil 油；食用油；石油protection 保护；保卫huge 巨大的；极多的二、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体6. in the future 将来7. any other mountain其他任何一座山8. run along 跨越……9. freezing weather寒冷的天气10. take in 呼入;吞入(体内)11. in the face of difficulties面临危险12. give up doing sth.放弃做某事13. achieve one’ s dream实现某人的梦想14. the forces of nature自然界的力量15. reach the top 到达顶峰16. even though 虽然;即使17. at birth 出生时18. be awake 醒着19. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去20. walk into sb.走路时撞到某人21. fall over 绊倒22. every two years 每两年23. cut down the forests砍伐林木24. endangered animals濒危动物25. be in danger处于危险之中26. the importance ofsaving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性27. five square kilometers insize 面积五平方千米28. thick clouds 浓云29.challenge oneself挑战自我30. the first people tosucceed最先成功的人31. risk one’s life冒着生命危险三、重点单词、短语、句子解析1. … about 9,600 ,000 square kilometers in size. 大小约9,6000,0000平方公里。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.重点词汇：nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement, achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh...2. 短语归纳：1. feel free （可以）随便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. take in 吸入；吞入（体内）4. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等）5. even though （=even if）即使；虽然6. at birth 出生时7. up to 到达（某数量、程度等）8. walk into 走路时撞着9. fall over 绊倒10. or so 大约3. 必背典句：1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都要高。

2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。

3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国人口大很多。

4. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗？4. 语法知识：1. 比较级与最高级的构成1）规则变化一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。

在以不发音的字母e结尾的词，把y变成i，再加上-er或-est。

Unit 7 W hat’s the highest mountain in the world?重难点解析和练习附参考答案一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大as…….as 与…..一样(形容词副词) 同级比较中间加形容词副词原型2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一one of +the 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知（可用在作文当中发表自己的观点）In my opioion5. in the world 在世界上同义短语有：all over the world around the world throughout the world6. any other mountain 其他任何一座山7. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中8. run along 跨越… …9. freezing weather 冰冻的天气10. take in air 呼吸空气11. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人12. in the face of difficulties 面临危险13. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事14. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想15. even though 虽然;尽管= even if as if= as though好像16. be awake 醒着wake up 醒来，叫醒17. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去18. walk into sb. 撞到某人19 fall over 摔倒20. take care of 照顾;照料=look after= care for take care 当心，保重21. every two years 每两年表频率相当于once two years二、知识点详解1. Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour.在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。

人教版八下unit7知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)4.weighs 5,0000 kilos (P. 53)weigh此处作动词，表示“有……重”，名词是weight。

The baby weighed about 5 kilometres.What is his weight?5.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. (P. 53)“倍数+比较级+than”表示“比……大/多多少倍”。

The room looks three times bigger than that one.6.At birth, a baby panda is about...(P. 53)at birth表示“出生时”。

The baby weighed three kilometres at birth.7.A panda can live up to...(P. 53)up to表示“达到（某种数量或者程度）”The theatre can hold up to 500 people.【拓展】be up to sb.“由某人决定”You can leave today or tomorrow. It is up to you.8.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. (P. 54)① prepare for sth.“为……做准备”They are preparing for the party tonight.② prepare...for...“为……准备……”We should prepare some sweets for Children’s Day.③ be prepared for“为……作准别”The players are well prepared for the match.6. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. (P. 54) awake用作形容词，表示“醒着的”，反义词是asleep。

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?一、教学目标：学会使用would you mind…?Could you…?学习向对方委婉地提出请求，表达自己的看法以及道歉等方面的用语。

培养学生文明礼貌，以礼待人的优良品质。

二、教学重点（一）词形变化1.annoy (v.)→annoyed (adj.)2.behave (v.)→behavior (n.)3. polite (adj.)→politely (adv.)→impolite4. bring →V过brought5. get→现在分词getting6. use (v.)→useful (adj.)7. drop→ 在分词dropping 8．Asia (n.)→Asian (adj) 9.wait (v.)→ waiter/waitress (n.)10. care (v.) →careful (adj.)→carefully (adv.)→反careless 11. comfortable→反uncomfortable12. solve (v.)→solution (n.)（二）、同意词：right away=in a minute=at once=quite soon be at a meeting=be having a meetingcut in line=jump the queue even if=even through maybe=probably=possiblely（三）、词组：English-speaking country the rules of etiquette mind doing sth．mind not doing sht．take care to do sth．take care not to do sth. keep down put out pick up do the dishes allow sb. to do sth. wait in line cut in line have a conversation follow sb．around happen to clean the yard turn on/off turn down/up in a minute feed the dogget annoyed with at first quite soon in public in the public place close to if possible no t at all not…at all cook by oneself return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. all the time complain about sth. do the same thing try to do sth. try not to do sth. look up pick up keep your voice down see sb. doing sth. give sb. some suggestions put out drop litter social behavior break the rule sleep late leave a note（四）、句型：I．—Would you mind tuning down the music?—Sorry, I will do it right away．／No，not at a11．2．—would you mind not playing base ball here?—Sorry, we'll go and play in the park．3．—Could you please help me with my home work?—Sure．That’s no problem．4 —Do I have to wash the dishes?—Yes．And you have to help me make dinner．三、语法Would you mind + doing …?“你介意……吗？/ 请你……好吗？”Would you mind not + doing …？“请不要……好吗？”Could you please do sth. …?“请你……好吗？”Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 课堂练习姓名班级一、找出与划线部分意思相同或相近的词：( )1. Ham’s won’t join us in picking up litter tomorrow．She changed her mind last night．A. wordB. meaningC. planD. idea( ) 2.—Would you mind not wearing those old jeans? They look terrible．—OK.I’11 put on another pair．A. Why don’t you wearB. Could you please don’t wearC. What do you think of wearingD. Could you please not wear( )3.—Would you mind going to a movie with me tonight?—I’m glad to but I’ｌｌhave a full day tomorrow．A. be freeB. be very happyC. be not hungryD. be very busy( )4.—Would you mind cleaning the yard? —No, not at all．A．Yes. I don’t mind． B. Certainly not．C. Sure D. No，I’m not．( )5. My father is in Xian, she’ll return in three days．A reach B. arrive C. go back D. drop二、根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空：1.My mother was (annoy)with me because I couldn’t pass the exam．2. litter is almost never allowed in public places．(drop)3. Etiquette can be very to understand in every situation．(use)4.People need to know and have normal and polite social ．(behave)5.In fact we should take care (not co：ugh)or sneeze loudly in public if possible．6.When we need others’ help，we can ask them for help (polite)7.The girl (bring)us some photos of her a moment ago，she asked us to return them tomorrow．8.Please try (not speak)Chinese in English class．9.I feel (comfortable)when I can’t answer the teacher's question．10.Would you mind (not cough)so loudly here, sir? We are all reading．11.We should do our homework (care)so that we can make fewer mistakes三、把下列句中的汉语译成英语：1.It’s better to (控制你的声音)in public．2.Would you mind (熄灭你的香烟)?It’s dangerous．3.What will happen if someone in your class (违反规则)?4.Do you know how many (讲英语的国家)there are in the world?5.My father is going to learn English．I will teach him (如有可能的话)．四、单项选择题：( )1. yesterday?A．What happens to you B．What happened to youC．What did you happen D．What did you happen to( ) 2.The teacher asked the students too late on weekdays．A．not get up B．not to get up C．don’t get up D．to not get up ( ) 3.Could you please＿＿______in the hallway?A．won’t stand B．don't stand C．not stand D．not standing ( ) 4.Would you mind me ?A．give；some suggest B．not to give；any suggestionsC．don’t give；suggestion D．giving；some suggestions( )5. the TV, please．It's too noisy to what she is saying on the phone．A．Turn off; hear B．Turn down；listen C．Turn On；hear D．Turn up；listen to( )6.—Would you like some apples，please? —A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, not at allC. Yes, thanks.D. Sorry, thanks. ( )7.—you pass the message to Mr Green? —Sure. I’d love to.A. DoB. ShouldC. CouldD. Would( )8.Could you give me paper, please? A. some B. any C. a few D. many ( )9.Don’t talk loudly in the library. You’ll others A. annoy B. complain C. worry D. complaint( )10.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us? —, but I must finish my homework first.A. Of course notB. That’s all rightC. I’d love toD. Yes, I do ( )11.—Would you mind if I open the window? —, though it’s a little cold.A. Yes, pleaseB. SureC. Not at allD. Sorry( )12.—Do you mind if I sit here? —It’s for Mr. Brown.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Better notD. Of course not ( )13..Would you mind washing the dishes for me?— .A. CertainlyB. Sorry, I don’tC. OK, I will do it in a minuteD. Please don’t( )14.—Tom, it’s cold outside. your coat when you go out. —OK, mum.A. Take offB. Take awayC. wearD. Put on( )15.This skirt is small for me. Could you show we one?A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. others( )16.If you happen that interesting story, please tell me.A. to findB. findingC. look forD. finds out五、阅读理解：American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many other countries do so, too. It is a very good habit(习惯).You should say “Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking before you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your workwell, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents an children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.“Excuse me” is another short sentence the use. When you hear someone say “sorry” behind you, you know that somebody want to walk past you.It is not polite to break others while they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me”first, and them begin talking. You should also do so when you want to cough(咳嗽) or make any unpleasant noise before others.Let’s all learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.( ) 1.You should say “Thank you” when .A. someone helps himselfB. someone says kindly to you.C. someone walking after you keeps the door closeD. someone says the work you have done is not good( ) 2.To say “Thank you” often is .A. a good habitB. too hardC. not between husbands and wivesD. a boring thing( ) 3.You want to walk past somebody before you, you say .A. “Thank you”B. “Excuse me”C. “Sorry”D. “Please”( ) 4.When you want to cough before others, .A. you should say “Goodbye”B. you should not coughC. you have to say “Excuse me”D. you must leave( ) 5.You say “Excuse me” when .A. you want to break othersB. you get something to eatC. You friend says your city is nice and cleanD. they say you bought a nice thing。