2012届高三英语二轮专题复习非谓语动词，定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、主谓一致
单项选择题(从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）
1．Here are several reasons you should train yourself for success like a champion boxer!
A．why B．that C．as D．where
2．The Internet may also soon replace friends as the main way Americans meet their partners.
A．which B．in which C．where D．with which
3．Be sure that you have never had any regrets in your life only lasts for a few decades．
A．that B．it C．them D．which
4．He is looking for the girl whose heart he knew, but face he doesn't．
A．their B．whose C．which D．that
5．Some well-trained workers came up with many a new techniques, some of were put into effect.
A．what B．them C．which D．that
6．If there ever comes a day we can't be together, keep me in your heart. A．that B．which C．then D．when
7．If the person you are talking to doesn't appear to be listening, be patient. A．/ B．them C．what D．with which
8．I visited the school together with my friends is named after the donor's name．A．who B．/ C．where D．which
9．We have collected more than 1,000 yuan, we can help the poor girl return to school in September．
A．for which B．with that C．with which D．for that
10．The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, made everyone at present worried.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
11．I wonder if it was in the bookstore I bought some books I lost the keys.
A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where
12．Li Na has a kind of sense of humor, is appreciated by foreigners.
A．which B．where C．that D．whom 13．Shanghai is a beautiful city, I paid a seven-day visit during The Expo．A．which B．where C．to which D．in which
14．He wrote stories about the extraordinary things people might do.
A．which he thought B．what he thought C．where he thought D．he thought 15．was reported, only few people turned up at the meeting,
disappointed the conductor very much．
A．As; what B．As; which C．It; that D．What; which 16．There were two big venues （场馆）in Expo 2010 Shanghai China, served as Chinese Pavilion.
A．the bigger of which B．the big of which C．the bigger of them D．the bigger one 17．His singing won first prize at the Spring Festival Gala, was beyond his dream．
A．which B．that C．where D．it
18．The age of knowledge-based economy is also the age nations are improved by education．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
19．Yesterday, in the street, a ragged woman repeatedly recommends me some audio and video products,
I wouldn't like to go .
A．which B．where C．what D．that
20．Mr.Lee is a warm-hearted person, we often turn for help when we are in trouble．
A．who B．whom C．to whom D．with whom 21．When their parents divorce, children often fall behind their classmates
parents stay married.
A．whose B．which C．that D．these
22．It was the first Spring Festival in three years Xiaofeng's parents managed to come back to their hometown．
A．where B．in which C．that D．when
23．It comes from the scene Tom Cruise is leaving the firm．
A．where B．to which C．there D．that
24．The United Nations is trying to reach a point both sides will sit down and talk．
A．which B．that C．where D．what
25．Fifty-two percent of parents have not fully disclosed their wealth to their children.
A．surveyed B．to survey C．survey D．surveying 26．Chinese shoppers make up nearly a third of the customers in its London stores, to boost sales in 2011.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
27．A 17-year-old boy, caught text messages in class, was recently sent to the vice principal's office.
A．sent B．to send C．sending D．to be sent
28．Their ability to remain to each other will serve them and their employers well. A．connect B．connected C．connecting D．to connect 29．Taking a book off the shelf he found himself .
A．to absorb B．absorbing C．absorb D．absorbed
30．—May I accompany you watching Jacky Cheung's concert next week?
—Sorry, but I couldn't you to go for the time being.
A．let B．agree C．allow D．promise
31．The findings, in the journal of Pediatrics, do not mean that the Internet is to blame.
A．reported B．report C．to report D．being reported 32．Compared with regular Internet users, kids who were heavy users were more
likely .
A．to be depressed B．to depress C．depressed D．depressing
33．Most people are in favour of the law drivers from driving after drinking．A．banning B．to ban C．banned D．having banned 34．The need a growing population is putting much pressure on the world's supply of water.
A．feed B．to feed C．to be fed D．feeding
35．Anyone to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest.
A．promise B．promising C．to promise D．promised 36．People should also wash food with chemicals before eating it．
A．covered B．cover C．covering D．to cover
37．If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs .
A．emptied B．empting C．empty D．to be emptied 38．With so much work this weekend, I'm afraid I can't go on a picnic with you．A．to do B．doing C．done D．to be done
39．It's reported that the robot by a Japanese company can take care of the old at home．
A．developing B．to develop C．having developed D．developed 40．As was expected, the students about how to spend their spare time said they often surfed the Internet．
A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．to be asked 41．However, to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. A．being forced B．forcing C．to force D．forced
42．In the opinion of most people, responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.
A．to be taken B．take C．taking D．take
43．with the very high rents charged in London, some students will consider buying as an alternative.
A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face
44．It can also cause that person to miss or overlook key information on to them. A．pass B．to pass C．passed D．being passed 45．With so many green trees the mountain, it looks more beautiful and pleasant．A．covering B．covered C．to cover D．being covered
46．He is considered the most influential figure in Britain for the last millennium．A．to be B．being C．to have been D．having been
47．With my mom as my example, I learned that hard work is the best way you can imagine what you want．
A．getting B．got C．to get D．being got
48．The chief engineer told us that each orbiter was designed up to 100 times．A．reusing B．reused C．to be reused D．reuses
49．to change his mind, Mr.Smith decided to settle down in Canada and set up his own store．
A．Forcing B．Forced C．To force D．Being forced
50．The list of students into that key university has been published．
A．to be admitted B．admitted C．admitting D．to admit
51．She' s all sweetness and light you' re doing what she wants.
A．giving B．provided C．unless D．whether
52．The move aims to provide more high education to people their call for
better-paid jobs．
A．answering B．answered C．to answer D．answer
53．Their own ideas, history and tradition, have been improved．
A．based on B．base on C．basing on D．to base on
54．The number of people the Internet to buy goods has been increased in the last five years for its fast speed and convenience．
A．using B．used C．to be used D．having used
55．The book written by Anne Frank is said into more than fifty languages．A．to have been translated B．to be translated C．having been translated
D．being transited
56．The injured should appreciate to the nearest hospital instantly.
A．to be sent B．to send C．having been sent D．sending
57．You don't practice in the stadium, that's your skills and your abilities are evaluated.
A．where B．what C．When D．which
58．impressed me most was the way she played with the disabled children．A．Which B．What C．That D．Where
59．You may be able to ask your boss for a reference, in spite of the fact things didn't work out as expected.
A．that B．where C．which D．what
60．Suppose I' m beautiful I' d always be worried by the feeling you had been taking a chance on just that.
A．which B．what C．/ D．that
61．The next morning he received a phone call at work his grandfather had passed away during the night.
A．that B．/ C．which D．what
62．makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well.
A．That B．What C．Which D．Where 63．Hesitating for a few minutes, he eventually abandoned he had been planning to do.
A．which B．where C．that D．what
64．It is wise to ask someone you are looking for before you begin looking for it. A．that B．what C．/ D．for
65．Miss Gates says in her book that education is made it possible for her to follow her dream．
A．which B．when C．whether D．what
66．One of the many advantages of living in big cities is you can eat out almost at any time of day．
A．that B．whether C．what D．which
67．—A nuclear power station should be built here．—That's we differ．Few villagers are in favour of the idea．
A．where B．what C．that D．which
68．has happened in the past few days is totally beyond her imagination. A．Which B．That C．What D．It
69．Perhaps, he thought, this is it means to become a man．
A．which B．that C．what D．as
70．All at once, I found a piece of paper next to the mirror saying: No Guests ! A．attached B．which attach C．attaching D．to attach
71．I'll run through your catalogue and make a list of we're likely to want．A．why B．what C．how D．which
72．It doesn't matter how long we live, but we live．
A．that B．what C．how D．whether
73．I can't imagine it would be like to climb the tallest mountain — Mount Everest．
A．that B．which C．what D．/
74．The files can be helpful to takes over the job．
A．whomever B．who C．whoever D．anyone
75．I always think of the unforgettable moment, and that was I set foot on my motherland.
A．what B．if C．when D．which
76．He is walking proof people can lose weight quickly．
A．as B．that C．how D．which
77．As a consequence, there is a strong possibility life can arise on other planets．A．that B．which C．if D．whether
78．She looks at her appointments to see she's free．
A．why B．which C．what D．when
79．The iPod Touch 4 provides a rich set of tools to wants to get the information quickly．
A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．whichever
80．The most important idea is it brings parents and children closer together．A．/ B．which C．that D．what
81．my point of view is different from yours,I still thank you for sure．A．While B．When C．After D．Since
82．today's company is real-life , we should treasure it in our memories. A．After all B．Although C．As soon as D．Now that
83．it comes to reducing stress, I think music is very beneficial．
A．When B．Where C．While D．But
84．When you sit at your seat in the cinema, you will feel you are getting a special view of an untouched world.
A．even though B．as soon as C．as long as D．as though 85．exploring the thick forest, you can listen to the sounds of Howler. A．When B．While C．After D．Since
86．this is much more complex to develop, it is a clear win for the user. A．Whether B．Because C．As D．While
87．She ringed off right away she recognized my voice．
A．so long as B．so far as C．the second D．any time
88．your plan should go ahead, we must have control from here. A．Wherever B．Whenever C．Even if D．As if
89．I've decided to learn photography I may better appreciate the beauty of nature．
A．even though B．as if C．in order that D．on condition that 90．It was nearly half a year the measures taken by the local government took effect．
A．before B．after C．since D．until
91．—My parents don't care what job I do I'm happy。—You're lucky to have such good parents．
A．although B．as soon as C．as long as D．while
92．I saw Brenda she asked me to hold her glasses．
A．At the first time B．For the first time C．By the first time D．The first time 93．You won't achieve your desire to be rich you follow the policy of the Party. A．until B．although C．when D．unless
94．How can you expect to get a high grade in the exam you don't listen to the teachers attentively?
A．when B．while C．after D．since
95．the correct way of learning, and you must make much progress.
A．Insist on B．Insisting on C．To insist on D．Insisted on
96．But you want to sell, it'll pay you dollars for cents to do a lot of market research first．
A．what B．whatever C．how D．however
97．One of the boys, as well as their parents, visiting China next month．
A．is B．are C．were D．was
98．Many a strong man weakened before such a challenge.
A．is B．had C．have D．has
99．I gave my mother 10,000 yuan and the rest invested in the stock market．A．is B．are C．has D．have
100．Doing half an hour morning exercise her habit in the morning every day. A．are B．has C．is D．have
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
2013高考语法名词性从句 知识总结与归纳： （一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句 例句： 1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus. 3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America. 5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. （二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。 1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble. 3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him. （三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析： that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。 1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. （四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。 1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today. 3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. 4. ________ comes will be welcome. 5. That is just _________ they are mistaken. （五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略） 1. I suggest that he should come another day. 2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering. 3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back. （六）it 作为形式主语的句型： It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。 It is said / reported / predicted that从句。 It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。 1. It’s a pity that you are leaving. 2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.
英语中if引导的条件状语从句用动词原形 还是非谓语动词 请看下面的句子，空格处应填动词原形还是非谓语动词： If they don't understand it the first time, _________ over it again until they do. A. going B. to go C. gone D. go 【分析】此题正确答案选D，其余几项均有可能被误选。空格前if 引导的是一个条件状语从句，而在空格处无论是填A、B或C，它都是一个非谓语动词短语，而不是一个句子，这样一来，整个句子没有主句，从而导致结构不完整。若选D，则go over it again until they do 则是一个句子(祈使句)，在此用作主语。又如： (1) If he likes to eat it, _________ him some more. A. give B. giving C. given D. to give (2) If anyone calls, _________ them I'm not at home.
A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell (3) When your mother comes back, _________ her to come to school at once. A. ask B. asking C. asked D. to ask (4) While the baby is sleeping, _________ your work as soon as possible. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish 答案均选A，空格前分别为if, when, while 引导的状语从句，空格处填动词原形，构成祈使句，用作句子主语。
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
非谓语动词和从句的转换---- 一.不定式（短语）与从句的关系 1.不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。 (1).To be able to help you is really an honor.(=That I’m able to help you) (2).He seemed to know the way.(=It seemed that he knew the way.) (3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea. (= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.) 2.不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句 (1).We still don’t know when and where to build a school.(宾语) (=when and where we should build a school) (2).I advised him to go and see the doctor.(宾补)(=that he should go and see) (3).He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .(宾语)(=That he hadn’t invited her.) 3不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句 (1).My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible.(=that they should leave) (2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding. (=that they can get a good understanding) 4.不定式（短语）在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句 (1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing. (=that is shortly to open in Beijing) (2).All dead, I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up) 5.不定式（短语）在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句 (１).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there.(=in order/so that) (2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word.(=so excited that she couldn’t…)
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
㈠状语从句 1. –Can I join your club, Dad? –You can when you ____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. –When will you come to see me, Dad? --I will go to see you when you ___ the training course A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 3. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ___ home for dinner. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 4. –What would you do if it ___ tomorrow? –We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 5. When first ___ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 6. Several weeks had gone by ___ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 7. –Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?—He rushed out of the room ____ I could say a word. A. before B. until C. when D. after 8. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. with B. since C. while D as 9. –Did Linda see the traffic accident? –No, no sooner ___ than it happened. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 10. It is almost five years ___ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 11. –Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? –Yes. I gave it to her __ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ___ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3 ___everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A. for B. even C. since D. however 14. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 15. A man cannot smile like a child, ____ a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone. A. so B. but C. and D. for 16. The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 17. ___ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. unless C. As long as D. While 18. ___ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. A. As B. Once C. If D. Although 19. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ___ she was an only child. A. ever since B. now that C. even though D. even as 20. ___ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 21. Why do you want a new job ___ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep ___ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 23. The old tower must be saved,___ the cost. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever 24. Roses need special care ___ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
连词填空 A 从属连词(名词性从句) we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. we go swimming every day does us a lot of good. pick him up is not decided. he'll come or not isn't important. class will win the match is not clear so far. he will go abroad is being discussed. I spend my summer is none of your business . have done might do harm to other people. < 9. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. is a fact _________ English is accepted as an international language. 11. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 12. It is known to all _________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 13. It is still a mystery ______ caused the accident. 14. I want to know _______he can come here on time. 15. —Do you remember ________ he came —Yes, I do, he came by car. 16. —What did your parents think about your decision —They always let me do __________ I think I should. ) 17. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 18. There is no doubt ________they he will win the game. 19. I doubt ________he will come. 20. I don’t doubt ________he will come. 21. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. 22. We are talking about ____________we admit students into our club. 23. They are worrying about ____________ they can get there in time. 24. She was praised for ______ she had done. 25. We all find it important ______ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter 26. I think it necessary ______ we take plenty of hot water every day . 《 27. The problem was ______ could do the work. 28. That's ______ he is worrying about. 29. That's ______we never thought of it. 30. The fact is ______ we have lost the game. 31. The reason why he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning 32. My suggestion is ______ we (should) start early tomorrow. 33. He is ill. That’s ______ he is absent. 34. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off 35. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. *
whoever与no matter who有何区别 有这样一道题： I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C，D都是错的，因为从句意上看，“想要票的”应 该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who，这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起： no matter who通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导 名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)： 如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应 理解宾语从句的时态响应，应注意以下几种情况： 1. 无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词 可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。如： He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。 No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。 Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。 2. 主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的 过去时态。如： She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。 I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。 当主句谓语动词为过去时，即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在，通常也用过去时。如：Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。(you were here指说话的当时)
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
知识讲解 知识点1：不定式（短语）与从句的关系 1.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。 (1).To be able to help you is really an honor. (=That I’m able to help you) (2).He seemed to know the way. (=It seemed that he knew the way.) (3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea. (= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.)
2.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句(1).We still don’t know when and where to build a school.(宾语) (=when and where we should build a school) (2).I advised him to go and see the doctor.(宾补) (=that he should go and see) (3).He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .(宾语) (=That he hadn’t invited her.)
3.【考查点】：不定式（短语）在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句(1).My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible. (=that they should leave) (2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding. (=that they can get a good understanding)