2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型：(11)完形填空(一)含答案解析.docx

2021年高考英语全国卷I 完型填空深度解析第三局部语言知识运用〔共两节，总分值45 分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值30 分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41with them lots of waste. The42might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers〔冰川〕 are disappearing, changing the43of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I ’ m 44about the place — other destinations are described as “ purer 〞 natural experiences.However,I soon45that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46among tons of rubbish. I find a47mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are48but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro50 , in my opinion,isn ’reachingt the top. Mountains are 51as spiritual places by many cultures. This52is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53go through five ecosystems 〔生态系统〕 in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters,54lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather55— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland57: gravel〔砾石〕 , stones and rocks.58you climb into an arctic-like zone with59snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro60its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？ I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42.A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43.A. position B. age C. face D. name44.A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy46.A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47.A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48.A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49.A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50.A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51.A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52.A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53.A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54.A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55.A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56.A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57.A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58.A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59.A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60.A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire本文的主题为“人与自然〞，体裁为夹叙夹议的记叙文。

2019年高考英语专题练习：完形填空一、完形填空（共6题；共120分）1. ( 20分) 完形填空Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new 1 at the college and filled with confidence. 2 , she didn't expect it that college life was quite 3 . In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 4 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 5 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart6 as the list ended without her name. Feeling7 , she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with 8 . She had always been a good math student, but now she was 9 . She moved on to English and history, and was 10 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 11 math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school 12 . Mrs Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, 13 we have enough 14 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then. ” Jenna smiled 15 and left. “Why is college so different? ” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much16 . By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd 17 to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd18 , but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 19 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the20 fish you can be. ”1. A. decisions B. challenges C. problems D. exercises2. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise3. A. normal B. necessary C. different D. desperate4. A. simple B. troublesome C. certain D. difficult5. A. editor B. judge C. boss D. candidate6. A. stopped B. jumped C. sank D. changed7. A. awful B. lonely C. happy D. strange8. A. English B. history C. science D. math9. A. working B. struggling C. complaining D. improving10. A. bothered B. ashamed C. pleased D. shocked11. A. show up B. make for C. give up D. prepare for12. A. committee B. team C. newspaper D. radio13. A. and B. so C. or D. but14. A. writers B. players C. speakers D. readers15. A. brightly B. weakly C. widely D. happily16. A. courage B. lack C. hope D. sorrow17. A. hesitate B. refuse C. continue D. attempt 18. A. succeed B. complete C. agree D. accompany19. A. in the hope of B. in honor of C. in case of D. instead of20. A. tallest B. best C. hardest D. gentlest2. ( 20分) 完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students, 15 -year old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 .The forged (伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually4 ：“Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off.”The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but when they 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying，“They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? ” The students looked at me 7 .“Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes—the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it into a 10 worthy of study.”Everyone smiled as I went on, “You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write ‘An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'.”12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 ，looking at papers, and then said, “I'd like you to see me in my office.” My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, “I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 .Those kids were writing on the college 20 .Thank you.”1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. Hands B. Eyes C. Heads D. Ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme3. ( 20分) 完形填空For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there .He swore to himself to 4 music, as he hated getting to school extra early.5 ，one day, in the music class that was6 of his school's standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it7 to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually8 doing it. He tried to hide his9 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 10 over to listen. He might not have done this particularly well, 11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music storeroom to see if any of the instruments there 13 him. There he decided to give the cello (大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing，he took it very 15 . But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This 17 ，of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning，18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non musicians he had left 20 .1. A. travelling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling2. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up3. A. before B. after C. until D. since4. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate5. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover6. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit7. A. complicated B. safe C. confusing D. easy8. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied9. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar10. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered11. A. because B. but C. though D. so12. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice13. A. occurred to B. took to C. appealed to D. held to14. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function15. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally16. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted17. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant18. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing19. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing20. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out4. ( 20分) 完形填空Not everyone around is easy to get on well with in your life. I've always tried to keep my1 from people who are rude, aggressive and mean. But sometimes we can't2 having contact with people who might not have our best interests at heart.Last summer, I became involved with a(n) 3 co-worker who was at a bad spot in his life. I had a lot of 4 for him and decided to help him 5 this tough time, so I tried my best to 6 his rudeness when he lost his temper. However, just like a swimmer drowning in a pool, he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I 7 and tried to rescue him. His rudeness gradually was out of 8 . One night, when I got up to get a glass of water, he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom. I did as I was told but I was not happy about it. He 9 my change in mood and asked what was wrong. But when I told him his behavior toward me was 10 and that I was very hurt by the way he had 11 me, he was surprised. He could not understand his actions had a bad 12 on me. He told me he didn't have anything 13 me and that there was no need for me to 14 it. I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the 15 that the same things also made me 16 . I said, “I always treat you with patience, understanding and kindness, but you haven't treated me with17 respect. ” He was silent after listening to my wo rds. What I had said might 18 him.People only change 19 they want to change. I didn't know whether he would change his opinion or not in the future, but I would continue to 20 him through my patience, understanding and kindness.1. A. difference B. pressure C. absence D. distance2. A. risk B. escape C. avoid D. appreciate3. A. bad-tempered B. kind-hearted C. easy-going D. co-operative4. A. advice B. sympathy C. permission D. selection5. A. get across B. look after C. make out D. pull through6. A. resist B. tolerate C. criticize D. explain7. A. reached out B. carried out C. gave out D. turned out8. A. practice B. action C. control D. danger9. A. forgave B. noticed C. ignored D. understood10. A. appropriate B. unnecessary C. unacceptable D. traditional11. A. scolded B. instructed C. treated D. respected12. A. effect B. meaning C. content D. view13. A. for B. with C. on D. against14. A. mind B. doubt C. refuse D. praise15. A. summary B. analysis C. comparison D. expectation16. A. selfish B. unfriendly C. puzzled D. upset17. A. deserved B. proven C. promised D. intended18. A. annoy B. touch C. inspire D. satisfy19. A. before B. though C. so D. if20. A. convince B. regret C. comfort D. trust5. ( 20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一．完形填空命题规律每道题目，必有线索！——合理！二．完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学：先读一遍文章，了解大意，再做题！水平低的同学：边读边做，做不出来的先空着，一会儿再刷第二遍！（1）勇敢的心：拿不准的先空着，勇敢继续往下看。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

2019年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（10）李仕才第一部分：完形填空A请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My parents had always prepared for hurricanes. It iswhat 1 people do in Florida because “you never know”. For us,that 2 a white metal cabinet (储藏柜) in our utility room (杂用间) filled with cans of food. We c ould 3 eat anything out of the cabinet because “you never know” when a hurricane will come.As a kid, I was 4 about the white cabinet. I thought it was kind of strange to have food in the utility room. But, one look from mymother 5 me from opening the door to glance inside.One year, Channel 4 reported that Hurricane Dora was 6 for the northern part of Florida. Soon the storm got 7 and the wind blew. Then, thetall pine trees started to sway. And, by “sway”, I meant “8 over or crash down on anything in their way”. We were lucky, as the 9 went other directions and didn’t take our power out.However, when my mother started cooking, the power was out. 10 I figuredit was time to crack open that white cabinet. But, Dad thought it was timeto 11 up the charcoal grill outside where it was raining and windy. To this day, I never 12 a man’s love for his grill.Our power came back for a while. So, my mother began cooking everything she could and 13 it away, to the neighbors, to friends without power,to anyone who was 14 up. I was hoping that the fried chicken was going to find its way to our 15 . But, it didn’t. And, just as the last of the foodwas sent out and she began to work on our dinner, yes, we lost our 16 . It was time for 20 minutes’ eggs on the grill.Oh, the white metal cabinet. No. We never 17 it. We weren’t “that bad off” as I understand it. And, for years I 18 how bad off wewould have to be to eat out of that cabinet. Perhaps it was just the 19 of it, the thought that it was there watching our backs 20 we wanted a can of beans or some potted meat. I don’t know if that was what was in there. Anyway,I never looked inside.1. A. brave B.serious C.generous D. smart2. A. said B.meant C.showed D. presented3. A. forever B.always C.never D. ever4. A. doubtful B.concerned C.anxious D. curious5. A. banned B.kept C.defended D. protected6. A. reaching B.looking C.heading D. going7. A. round B.down C.far D. close8. A. fall B.trip C.fly D. tip9. A. walls B.poles C.trees D. bushes10. A. Yet B.Otherwise C. Nevertheless D. So11. A. start B.use C.break D. hold12. A. question B.mention C.investigate D. appreciate13. A. putting B.turning C.giving D. clearing14. A. full B.well C.high D. hard15. A. cupboard B.room C.bed D. table16. A. food B.power C.water D. money17. A. opened B.locked C.fixed D. cleaned18. A. examined B.analyzed C.wondered D. imagined19. A. purpose B.problem C.thought D. conclusion20. A. wherever B.whenever C.however D. whatever【参考答案】完形填空1—10、D B C D B C D A C D 11—15、A A C D D B A C CBB(2015·呼和浩特第一次调研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated runningbut __1__ because my friends were in the club.I worked hard but no matter how hardI trained，I __2__ came in the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I told my coach that I was going to __3__.I couldn’t run.I hated running and all I was doing was pulling the __4__ down.I don’t remember his words，but I do remember he__5__ to let me quit.I remember feeling that he believed in me even though I didn’t believe in myself.I kept __6__ and participating in the meets.He never gave up onme.Instead，he always encouraged me to keep going，and told me that I could do it.Then the final meet came，a huge __7__ with less than two hundred studentsrunning.We learned that not only the first 20 students __8__ the line would win anaward，but also the first 100 would be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.We set off and I quickly __9__ behind.I didn’t stop and kept running.My friends who __10__ me e ncouraged me to keep running.When I passed the __11__，finally，and received the 100th keychain，there were still several students behind me.For the first time，I was not the __12__ one！I remember how excited I felt and how my friends felt happy forme.The following week there was a school gathering.We were all called up in frontof the school.The coach shared that we were high __13__ at the meet，and almost everyone on the team came home with __14__.I felt ashamed，for I was the one who didn’t win an award.I only came in the 100th place and didn’t __15__ his praise.Then he camebehind me，put his hands on my shoulders and told the school he was __16__ of me b ecause I never gave up and because of that，I pulled from last __17__ to the middle of the race—which was an unbelievable personal __18__.He spoke on how we all __19__ oneanother and how well we worked together，__20__ we all were racing alone.I still keep that keychain，which tells me never to give up and always work withothers.It doesn’t matter if you are the first；what matters is doing your best.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

Ⅱ.完形填空One day when some people were rebuilding a barn(谷仓)，they found a mouse hole in a corner.So they used smoke __1__ the mice to come out.A while later they indeed saw mice running out.Then，everyone thought that all the mice had escaped.But as they were just about to start to __2__，they saw two mice __3__ at the exit of the hole.The strange thing was that they did not run away __4__.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole.Everyone was __5__，so they stepped closer to take a look.They __6__ that one of the mice was __7__ and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape __8__.After __9__ what had happened，everyone was speechless and __10__.A smart Israeli said，“I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife.”The others thought for a while，and all felt it __11__，so they expressed their agreement.Therefore，the expression on the Israeli's face showed __12__.A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to __13__，said：“I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son.”__14__ the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable.At that moment，one __15__ Samaritan who was squatting(蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms，looked at other people，and asked，“Why do those two mice have to have a __16__ relationship？”Suddenly，the atmosphere __17__.Shocked，the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained __18__.All the people who had spoken earlier all __19__ their heads in shame，and did not dare to respond.In fact，the true love is not __20__ benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship.Instead，it is based on no relationship.1．A.to invite B．to force C．to trap D．to free2．A.clean up B．come up C．make up D．break up3．A.holding out B．escaping C．coming out D．squeezing 4．A.approximately B．certainly C．immediately D．eventually 5．A.puzzled B．Moved C．embarrassed D．ashamed6．A.recognized B．knew C．heard D．realized7．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．lame8．A.separately B．together C．deliberately D．accidentally 9．A.experiencing B．promoting C．witnessing D．undergoing 10．A.lost face B．lost in thought C．lost heart D．lost reason 11．A.made nothing B．made up C．made progress D．made sense 12．A.self-esteem B．self-confidence C．self-consciousness D．self-satisfaction 13．A.teachers B．parents C．leaders D．relatives14．A.Once again B．Again and again C．Once D．Over and over 15．A.strong-minded B．pure-minded C．absent-minded D．simple-minded 16．A.certain B．sure C．accessible D．characteristic 17．A.accumulated B．boiled C．froze D．refreshed 18．A.speechless B．harmless C．hopeless D．stainless19．A.surrounded B．put away C．put up D．lowered20．A.centered on B．concentrated on C．established on D．faced on答案与解析：文章通过两只老鼠的故事告诉我们：真正的爱并非一定要建立在利益、情义或血缘的关系之上，很多时候出于天性。

完形填空（二）1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The mother stared down at her dying son.Like any 1 she wanted her son to grow upand 2 all his dreams,which seemed no longer possible.But she still wanted to try.Taking her son’s hand,the mother asked,“Bopsy,did youever 3 what you wanted to be when you grew up?”“Mommy,I 4 wanted to be a fireman.”Mom smiled back and said,“Let’s see if we can make it come true.”She went to the local 5 department,where she met Fireman Bob,who hada 6 heart.She 7 her son’s final wish and asked 8 it might be possible to give her son a 9 on a fire engine (消防车).Bob said,“We’l l 10 him a fireman.He can eat with us and go out on all thefire 11 !Give us his 12 and we’ll get a real fire uniform (制服)for him,with a real fire hat and rubber boots.”Three days later Bob 13 Bopsy.That day Bopsy went out on three calls and rode on different fire engines.With all the love, 14 and attention,Bopsy’s dream came true.He was sodeeply 15 that he lived 3 months longer than 16 .The night before his death,the mother called Bob and wanted a 17 to be with Bopsy.About 5 minutes later,five firemen arrived as well as Bob.They were with Bopsy till his last 18 .Each should learn from those who 19 love and help to those ingreat 20 unconditionally (无条件地).1.A.woman B.family C.parent D.member2.A.realize B.finish C.show D.express3.A.pick up B.think about C.think over D.pick out4.A.always B.ever C.seldom D.hardly5.A.shop B.fire C.hospital D.school6.A.cold B.warm C.cruel D.healthy7.A.reminded B.explained C.promised D.asked8.A.that B.when C.where D.if9.A.ride B.try C.truck D.chance10.A.become B.choose C.make D.gain11.A.places B.clothes C.fights D.calls12.A.size B.age C.hobby D.job13.A.picked up B.took up C.put up D.woke up14.A.duty B.protection C.help D.treatment15.A.puzzled B.moved C.excited D.frightened16.A.excused B.explained C.expressed D.expected17.A.fireman B.doctor C.leader D.man18.A.hour B.minute C.night D.day19.A.have B.share C.give D.express20.A.favor B.honor C.need D.time2、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完形填空精选1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world.But only a few of them are very ___1 . English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in o ther parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a __2_ language. Many millions are trying to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___3 Have you ever __4 ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your ___5__ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our reco rds and tapes ___6__ you master your English in a month. From the first day your ___7__ will be excellent. Just send...” Of course, it never ___8__ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were ___9__. If we could learn E nglish in the same way, it wou ld not seem so difficult. ___10__ what a sm all child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___11_ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___12__ that gets!So it is hard to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___13__ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and ___14__ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___15 . But they cannot do the student’s work for him.1. A. difficult B. important C. necessaryD. easy2. A. native B. foreign C. usef ul D. mother3. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers4. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known5. A. knowledge B. time C. money D.English6. A. make B. help C. let D. allow7. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation8. A. happened B. know C. seem ed D. felt9. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups10. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of11. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing12 A. time B. money C. language D. practice13 A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes14 A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs15A. do B. work C. help D. mast er[答案及解析]1—15 BBDCC BDABD BDABC1. B。

2019高考完形填空真题-全国卷（1-2-3汇编）（含答案）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the pla ce —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分)1。

（ 20分 ) (2019•浙江）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause。

Usually the 1 theidea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman hascaught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded(丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900—mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world。

As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

2019高考英语二轮完形填空与阅读填空（1）（解析）B2 【夹叙夹议文】------B2[2012·江西卷]阅读下面短文，掌握其大意·然后从36～55各题所给旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项·That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother __36__me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, __37__， I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the __38__， having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something __39__ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I __40__ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its __41__ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backcarriage. He __42__ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already __43__ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts __44__ my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't welldressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) __45__ Tshirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern __46__would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed __47__ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, __48__ at passersby and stopping to chat now and then __49__ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of __50__ in the way he seemed to be doing things—__51__ the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and __52__， standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a __53__ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a __54__ if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt __55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allowsC. causesD. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore C．however D．besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C．school D．market39. A. interesting B. surprisingC. awful D．useful40. A. noticed B. recognized C．called D．assisted41. A. back B. handleC．wheel D．seat42. A. searched B. left C．moved D．wandered43. A. stopped B. started C．intended D．finished44. A. crossed B. slipped C．disturbed D．inspired45. A. attractive B. shiny C．simple D．expensive46. A. repairmen B. businessmen C．drivers D．cyclists47. A. busy B. contentC. careful D．bored48. A. waving B. looking C．laughing D．pointing49. A. about B. forC．with D．like50. A. worry B. respect C．sympathy D．pride51. A. cleaning B. fixingC．replacing D．covering52. A. still B. yetC．again D．soon53. A. lesson B. subjectC．skill D．fact54. A. business B. livingC．success D．right55. A. tired B. doubtfulC．fearful D．ashamed【要点综述】本文为一篇夹叙夹议旳文章，主要介绍了一天作者站在自家旳窗户前观望时，看到一个老人通过自己旳劳动赚取所得，由此受到启发，只要一个人身体健康且勤劳，他在任何年龄都不需要靠乞讨为生·36. B 由on holidays以及后文提到旳我会充分利用这一睡觉旳时间可知，在假期母亲应该是允许(allow)我睡懒觉·force意为“强迫”；cause意为“引起”；forbid意为“禁止”·37. C 由前文“睡懒觉”以及本句“在这个特别旳早上，我想早起些”，可知前后为转折关系，故选C项，however意为“然而”，符合语境·otherwise意为“否则”；therefore 意为“因此”；besides意为“而且，还有”·38. A 由下一段第一句“As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off …”可知作者应该是观望下面旳停车场·39. D 由最后一段作者得出旳感悟可知，作者应该是了解了一些在生活中有用旳(useful)东西·40. A 我往下看时，应该是注意到(notice)了一个老人……41. B 由后文提到自行车后有一篮子布条和瓶子，那么桶应该是挂在自行车旳把手上·handle意为“把手”，符合语境·42. C 由后文旳“from one car to another”可知他应该是从一辆车移动到(move)另一辆车·search意为“寻找”；leave意为“离开”；wander意为“徘徊，漫游”，一般指漫无目旳地走动，不符合语境·43. D 由already以及a dozen or more cars可知此处指他已经完成了(finish)很多辆车旳清洗工作·44. A 当我看着他工作时，几种想法在脑海里交替出现(cross)·slip意为“滑”；disturb 意为“打扰”；inspire意为“激励”·45. C 由前一句中旳“He wasn’t well dressed.”可知，他穿着简单·46. D 由本句中旳the bicycle可知此处应该是现在旳骑车人(cyclist)不想被看到骑他那种自行车·47. B 此句为上一句旳转折句，再结合后一句“… working hard at his small business … stopping to chat now and then …”可推知他对自己旳生活是感到满意旳(content)·48. A 由后文旳语境“他时不时停下来和附近去市场旳老人交谈”可知，他应该是朝路人招手(wave)·49. C 表示“和某人交谈”用chat … with·50. D 由后文“… then standing back to admire it … standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.”可知他擦完后，还会往后站，看车子擦过后旳样子，可推出他应该是对自己做旳工作有一丝自豪·51. A 由第三段旳“… washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.”可知此处应该说擦洗(clean)挡风玻璃·52. C 由前一句“then standing back to admire it”可知此处指他再次往后站欣赏车子·53. A 由后一句“At no age need one have to beg for a …”可知这是一条教训(lesson)·54. B 乞讨是为了求生(living)·55. D 由后一句“Young as I am …”可知相比之下，作者感到羞愧·************************************************************结束I.完形填空——Cloze TestWhen I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in my class.I can’t__1__what it was about，but I have never forgotten the__2__I learned that day.I was__3__that I was right and he was wrong；and he was sure that I was wrongand he was right.The__4__decided to teach us a very important lesson.She__5__both of us up to the__6__of the class and__7__him on one side of her desk and me on__8__.In the middle of her desk was a large，round object.I could__9__see that it was black.She asked the boy what__10__the object was.“White，” he answered.I couldn’t believe he said the object was white，__11__it was obviouslyblack！Another__12__started between my classmate and me，this__13__about the color of the object.The teacher told me to go and stand where the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been.We changed__14__，and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I__15__answer，“White.” It was an object with two__16__colored sides，and from his side it was white.__17__from my side it was black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day：you must__18__in other persons’shoes and look at the__19__through their eyes in order to__20__understand their perspectives.1.A.forget B.supposeC.remindD.remember2.A.lesson B.lectureC.classD.text3.A.permitted B.hopedC.convincedD.allowed4.A.officer B.teacherC.doctorD.parent5.A.told B.cameC.broughtD.woke6.A.back B.frontC.middleD.side7.A.planted B.placedC.hadD.fixed8.A.the other B.anotherC.otherD.others9.A.luckily B.fortunatelyC.clearlyD.almost10.A.width B.shapeC.colorD.size11.A.when B.unlessC.untilD.if12.A.fight B.argumentC.conversationD.game13.A.time B.chanceC.objectD.means14.A.places B.seatsC.attitudesD.glasses15.A.needed to B.was able toC.hoped toD.had to16.A.similarly B.differentlyC.beautifullyD.surprisingly17.A.Still B.SinceC.OnlyD.Also18.A.seat B.standC.lieD.put19.A.situation B.movementC.conditionD.behaviour20.A.unexpectedly B.obviouslyC.calmlyD.truly参考答案Ⅰ.1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D*****************************结束II.阅读理解——Reading ComprehensionMany teenagers feel that the most important people intheir lives are their friends.They believe that their familymembers don’t know them as well as their friends do.Inlarge families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters tofight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends.Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up，because friends can discuss something.These things are difficult to tell their family members.However，parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your_answers_are_welcome.1.Many teenagers think that________can understand them better.A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents2.When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents，they usually________.A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brothers and sisters for help3.The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “________”.A.You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B.We’ve got no idea，so your answers are welcome.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.4.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?A.Parents should choose friends for their children.B.Children should choose everything they like.C.Parents should understand their children better.D.Teenagers should only go to their friends for help.III.阅读新得——Read and learn1.When I was in primary school，I got into a major argument with a boy in myclass.(完形填空第一段第一句)当我上小学旳时候，我与我班一个男生有一个很大旳争论·(1)He got into a fight with his deskmate the other day.前几天他和他同桌打了一架·(2)Dust got into his eyes.灰尘进入了他旳眼睛·(3)I can’t get into these shoes.我穿不上这双鞋子·(4)He gets into the habit of getting up early.他养成了早起旳习惯·(5)I don’t know what’s got into him recently；he’s become very badtempered.不知道最近受到什么影响，他脾气变得坏极了·2.You must stand in other person’s shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspectives.(完形填空最后一句) 你必须处在别人旳境地，通过他们旳眼睛来审视情况，以便真实地理解他们旳观点·(1)You wouldn’t do that if you stood in my shoes.如果你是我旳话，你也不会那样做旳·(2)I wouldn’t like to be in your shoes if they find out what you’re doing.如果他们发现了你在干什么，我可不愿设想你得有多么倒霉·(3)What will you do to handle the connection between China and Japan if you standin Chairman Hu’s shoes?你若站在胡锦涛主席旳立场上，你会做些什么来处理中日联系？3.They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do.(阅读理解第一段第二句)他们认为他们旳家人不如他们旳朋友更理解他们·(1)He can speak English as well as you do.他英语说得和你一样好·(2)He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知识，又有经验·4.Your answers are welcome.(阅读理解最后一句)你旳答复会非常受欢迎·(1)A loan would be very welcome to me just now.眼下我巴不得有谁借一笔钱给我·(2)You are welcome to go with them or stay at home.你跟他们一起去或者待在家里，随你便吧·(3)They gave him the same welcome as they would to their son.他们像对待亲生儿子一样地款待他·(4)They opened the door and welcomed him in.他们打开门欢迎他进来·答案Ⅱ.1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C****************************************************结束。

2019届高三英语第二次统一考试试题（含解析）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应数字标号涂黑。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A. 8:00.B. 8:30C. 9:00.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2.How will the speakers tour the city?A. By walking.B. By driving a car.C. By taking the bus.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

3.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a library.C. In a museum.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

4.What is the man’s favorite season?A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A French exam.B. An interpreter course.C. A job opportunity.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空精练（1）及答案第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，__3__，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)．A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucks just as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to__18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1．A.appreciating B．reflectingC．admiring D．releasing2．A.refreshing B．delightfulC．peaceful D．dynamic3．A.though B．tooC．anyway D．instead4．A.miss B．rejectC．ignore D．desert5．eful B．largeC．new D．good6．A.turned to B．referred toC．reacted to D．belonged to7．A.beat B．pulseC．accelerate D．follow8．A.noticed B．thoughtC．did D．established9．A.furniture B．boxesC．possessions D．materials10．A.old B．youngC．middle-aged D．small11．A.curious B．apparentC．certain D．obvious12．A.hope B．talentC．faith D．taste13．A.in return B．in turnC．in time D．in vain14．A.affordable B．significantC．beneficial D．practical15．A.before B．inC．after D．during16．A.mind B．handC．head D．soul17．A.purchase B．donateC．waste D．need18．A.put up B．crowd upC．bring up D．set up19．A.helping B．abusingC．loving D．affecting20． B．dayC．world D．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。