名词性从句课堂练习（一）
Choice:
1.______we need more practice is quite clear.
A. when
B. What
C. That
D. /
2. _______this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.
A. which
B. what
C. That
D. Whether
3. _______the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
4. ______will take part in the physics contest will be announced at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. That
5. _______knows the truth about it will tell you.
A. who that
B. that
C. whoever
D. That who
6. It worried her a bit ____her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
7. _______certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.
A. that’s
B. this is
C. it’s
D. what’s
8. ______ a pity you missed the lecture made by Professor Qian.
A. That’s
B. It’s
C. There’s
D. What’s
9._______that there is another good harvest this year.
A. it says
B. it is said
C. it was said
D. he was said.
10. _______make too much difference how you are going to do it.
A. it isn’t
B. it doesn’t
C. that doesn’t
D. what doesn’t
11. It is unusual that he _____to school so early.
A. goes
B. could go
C. go
D. will go
12. _______I was free that evening.
A. it happened
B. it happened that
C. that happened
D. it is happened that
13. It is suggested that the experiment _____under low temperature.
A. makes B is made C. should be made D. will be made
14. _____still needs to be discussed
A. How is the plan to be carried out
B. How the plan is to be carried out
C. Why is the plan carried out
D. Why the plan carried out
15. _______is unknown to us all.
A. where did she put it
B. where she put it
C. that where she put
D. in which she put it
16. _______nothing to do with us .
A. what he did is
B. what he has done is
C. what did he do has
D. what he has done has
17. The trouble is _____we are short of hands.
A. what B that C. how D. why
18. Lanzhou is no longer ______.
A. what it used to be
B. what it used to like
C. like it used to be
D. what it used to
19. ______he said was more than ______he did.
A. As, what
B. What , that
C. As, as
D. What, what
20. Energy is ______makes things work.
A. what
B. something
C. anything
D. that
Translation :
1. It is well known __________________________________(西湖之美)
2. Lisa always thinks of ____________________________________(什么时候能去欧洲旅行)
3. Can you tell me ________________________________________(你是穿哪一号鞋的)
4. ___________________________________________________( 凡是值得去做的) is worth doing well.
5.That was ___________________________________________________________他们
怎样克服困难的
6.My question is ____________________________________________________我们将如
何去度假
名词性从句课堂练习（二）
Choice:
1._______I can’t understand is _______he wants to change his mind.
A. That, that
B. Which, how
C. what, what
D. what, why
2. Is it possible _____he misunderstood _____I said?
A. that , that
B. what, what
C. what, that
D. that, what
3. The problem is ______will go.
A. that
B. when
C. who
D. whoever
4. The reason I have to go is ______if I don’t .
A. that she will be disappointed
B. because she will be disappointed
C. on account of her being disappointed
D. that she will be disappointing
5.Is this _______?
A. your are looking for
B. that you are looking for
C. what are you looking for
D. what you are looking for
6. ______the workers insisted on was that they _____more pay.
A. that , must be given
B. what, should give
C. what, be given
D. whether, would be given
7. That is _____I had to take the risk of being washed away.
A. why
B. reason why
C. how
D. what
8. The fact _____in the past few years proves that our Party’s policy is correct.
A. that great achievement was made
B. which great achievements were made
C. what have been made
D. that great achievements have been made
9. They have no idea at all______.
A. where he has gone
B. which place he has gone
C. where did he go
D. where has he gone
10. Have you any idea______?
A. how fast does light travel
B. how quick light travels
C. how soon light travels
D. how fast light travels
11. His suggestion ______to see the art exhibition every one of us.
A. that we go
B. which we should go
C. that we would go
D. when we should go
12. We were warned _____the journey would be dangerous.
A. if
B. whether C how D.that
13. I’ll certainly tell the Emperor _____pleased I am with it.
A. how
B. what
C. who
D. whom
14. ______do you think will teach us maths next term?
A. whom B who C. what D. that
15. I will give this dictionary to ______wants to have it.
A. whomever
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whatever
16. Do ______ you think is right _____difficulties you may have.
A. what, however
B. that, whatever
C. whatever, whoever
D. what, whatever
17. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
18. Excuse me, could you tell me_____.
A. who is that gentleman
B. whom was that gentleman
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom that gentleman was
19. We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _____her ?
A. was happened to
B. to happen to D has happened to D. having happened to
20. Are you sure ______?
A. whether she is honest
B. that she is honest
C. she is honest
D. is she honest Translation:
1.Did Mary say _________________________________________________?她第二天将走？
2.Is it true _______________________________________________________?他过去当过兵
3.The only question is _______________________________________________我们到哪儿
去过夜
4.It seems _______________________________________________________似乎他已经知
道了一切
5.It is quite clear ______________________________________________________________
我们不再需要别人的帮助了。
6.__________________________is the kindness of those people 给我印象最深的事
名词性从句课堂练习（三）
1.He kept looking at the girl, wondering ________.
A. where he has seen her before .
B. where had he seen her before?
C. where he had seen her before?
D. where he had seen her before.
2.He often thinks of _______he can do more for the four modernizations.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. which
3. Take _____much you want and _____you want to.
A. however, when
B. whenever, how C however, whoever D. however, whenever
4. He made______he wouldn’t change his mind.
A. that quite clear
B. it quite clear
C. quite clear
D. how clear that
5. I don’t think ____
A. that he came to the concert yesterday true.
B true that he came to the concert yesterday
C. it that he came to the concert yesterday true.
D. it true that he came to the concert yesterday
6. The officer commanded that the wounded ____to hospital as soon as possible.
a. would be sent B. be sent C. send D. should send
7. The Emperor ordered that the wonderful cloth ____for him at once.
A. to be woven
B. be woven
C. should weave
D. would be woven
8. They required that I _____at 8:00 am.
A. arrived
B. would arrive
C. were arriving
D. should arrive
9. The government proposes that something _____to get rid of air pollution.
A. will be done
B. is done
C. should do
D. be done
10. They suggested that she _____a working plan.
A. must make
B. make
C. made
D. would make
11. His silence suggested that he ______our plan.
A. should not agree
B. did not agree to
C. not agree to
D. would not agree with
12. Ask him how much ______
A. did it cost
B. cost
C. it cost
D. it costed
13. She asked me ______to build the church.
A. how long it was taken
B. how long it had taken
C. how much time did it take
D. how much time it was taken
14. Have you seen Li Ming recently? I wonder _____with his studies.
A. how is he getting
B. that gets along well
C. what he is getting along
D. if he is getting along well
15. Tom killed the cat. I’ll ask him why _______.
A. he did that
B. did he do that
C. he did
D. he has done so
16. I wrote to him the day before yesterday. I wonder why he ______.
A. didn’t ring up
B. hadn’t rung up
C. hasn’t rung up
D. doesn’t ring up
17. _______his father was?
A. what did you suppose
B. you supposed what
C. what you supposed
D. what did you suppose that
18. The teacher told them since light _____faster than sound, lighting _____to go before thunder.
A. traveled, appeared
B. travels, appears
C. travels, will appear
D. traveled, would appear
19. Galileo concluded that heavy objects and light objects ______at the same speed.
A. fell
B. fall
C. falling
D. are fallen
20. I doubt ______we will win the match.
A. whether
B. that
C. what
D./
21. I don’t doubt _____it is true.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
Translation:
1.____________________________________________________________will be discussed tomorrow. 他们是否会被派往国外
2.It remains a problem ____________________________________________________什么样的
人适合做这项工作。
3.I have no idea __________________________________________________________(多少人
死于这次意外事故)
4.__________________________is also good for me.你所喜欢的任何东西
5They made the promise _______________________________________________________他们将于一个月以后付清所有的借款
6.______________________________does not matter much to us.他是否出席会议
7.She made a suggestion ____________________选一位新的俱乐部主席
8.In spite of the fact ___________________________, they decided to climb up to the top of it.
山上终年积雪
精心整理名词性从句翻译练习 1.?问题是我们怎样才能搞到那么多的钱。 2.?谁是我们的敌人，谁是我们的朋友，是革命的首要问题。 3.?他想要的东西就是一辆汽车。 4.?他是否会拒绝我，不清楚。 5.? 6.? 7.? 8.? 9.? 10.? 11.? 12.? 13.? 14.? 1.? 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了 6.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗？
7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.? 20. 21.? 22.? 23.? 24.? 状语从句翻译练习?? 1.??????尽管天气变冷了，他们还是像以前一样努力工作。 2.??????即使你会失败，你也应该尽你的努力去完成工作。 3.??????我们必须带雨衣，以防天下雨。 4.??????请把前门的钥匙放在我们容易找到的地方。 5.??????我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。
6.??????你越是努力学习英语，你说英语就会越好。 7.??????除非天下雨，否则飞机将正点起飞。 8.??????我们早晨早点走，以便我们能及时赶到机场。 9.?当我们听到老师告诉我们的那个消息，我们都激动得睡不着觉 10.?乘务员怕旅客不明白，她又解释了一遍。 11.?我们做得越多，就越能做；越是紧张，就越有闲暇(leisure)。 12.? 13.? key 6.? 10.? 11.? key 1.Theoldlady?whomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyear?died. 2.Thegirl?whomyouwanttomarry?stoleyourwalletyesterday. 3.Thebook?thatMt. Sunwrote?isthebestbookintheworld. 4.Thegirl?whoyoulike?isthegirl?whoIlike. 5.Theman?whowasbitbymydog?wasbitbymydogtodayagain. 6.Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou? Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou? 7.IhatethehotelwhereIlived. IhatethehotelinwhichIlived. IhatethehotelIlivedin. 8.Iwillneverforgettheautumn?whenIstudiedandlivedwithyou. Iwillneverforgettheautumn?inwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.
专项训练名词性从句专项及解析含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. A. Which B. What C. It D. As 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济，这是我们的信念。that引导的是主语从句，故空格处应该用it作形式主语，代替真正的that引导的主语从句。故答案选C。 【点评】考查it的用法，以及主语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。
英语语法：名词性从句语法讲解 时间：2016-10-08作者：来源：精品学习网 笔者在此就名词性从句中的几大易错点进行分析，希望对同学们有所帮助。 [关系代词和关系副词的误用] 例1 （2016·全国卷Ⅰ） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 解析 that→where。本题考查宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当地点状语，所以将that改为where。 例2 （2015·全国卷Ⅱ） As natural architects， the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 解析 how。根据语境和空后的形容词thick可知应用how引导宾语从句，此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚。故答案为how。 点拨若从句缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，则考虑用关系代词；若从句缺少时间、地点、原因、方式等状语成分，则使用关系副词 （when/where/why/how）。 [if和whether的误用] 例3 He asked her the question if they can be friends. 解析 if→whether。question后为同位语从句，只能用whether来引导，故而将if改为whether。 例4 It doesn’t matter so much you will come or not. 解析考查主语从句。句意：你来还是不来，这不怎么重要。代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。 点拨在表达“是否”这一意思时，我们经常会用到whether和if，但以下几种情况只用whether不用if： 1. 在表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句中； 2. 在介词后的宾语从句中。如：It all depends on whether they will
【英语】名词性从句练习题(含答案) 一、名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为
英语名词性从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。
2006届高考英语专项复习强化训练（十一） 名词性从句 1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 3. The problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that 4. He made a promise_______ he would help me. A. what B. when C. that D. which 5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. this C. what D. which 7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month. A. that B. which C. when D. when 8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States. A. that B. what C. such D. that 9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______. A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it 10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what 12. --- Do you know him? --- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time. A. where B. what C that D. if 13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is. --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____. A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where 14. This old computer must have been of great use to _____ did the scientific research. A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever 15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what 16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. --- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what 19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited. A. because B. which C. that D. why 20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one 21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 22. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 24. He wanted to make sure __________. A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected. A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what 26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether 27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
名词性从句综合练习 MMYZ 一、选择正确的选项填入空白处 考点一：主语从句 1. It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why 2. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____ the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why 3. _____ comes will be welcomed to the open-air concert. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. No matter what D. No matter who 考点二：宾语从句 1. Our teachers always tell us to believe in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which 2. It is not always easy for the public to see _____ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that 3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ____ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 考点三：表语从句 1. I’d like to start my own business —that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what 2. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 3. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _____ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 考点四：同位语从句 1. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving 2. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 3. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what 4. Information has been put forward _____more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as
名词性从句专项练习100题 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard. A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact 2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don't know _______.” A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she come C. what city does she come from D. what city she comes from 3. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job. A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got 5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________. A. did he do that B. he did that C. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________. A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting along C. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along 8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9. He asked me ________ with me. A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is 10. I am sure ________ he said is true. A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what 11. When and why he came here ________ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee 12. I wonder how much ________. A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost C. the watch costed D. the watch costs 13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her. A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for 14.________ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer. A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be done C. being not all things can be done D. because not all things can be done 16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless. A. for B. because C. since D. that 17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
名词性从句 名词性从句是由if, whether, that 和各种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功同名词一样。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如：
It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) it is ＋不及物动词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… (4) it ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
高中名词从句练习题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
名词性从句（2） 1.The thing _______ we need to breathe is oxygen. A. what B. which C. as D. where 2. _______ is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. When going home D. When did he go home 3. I found the book just _______ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that 4. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten the Chinese people. A. which B. as C. at which D. that 5. I received ________ nice a gift _______ my mother promised. A. the same, as B. as, as C. such, as D. the same, that 6. It is unknown _______ did the job. A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how 7. Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 8. ______ you get drinking water depends on _________ you live. A. That, where B. Where, where C. How, that D. Whether, when 9. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meet. A. why B. that C. when D. which 10. It is not yet clear _________ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 11. _______ was a well-known fact. A. If their team was weak B. Their team was weak C. That their team being weak D. That their team was weak 12. _______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. Whether B. Why C. That D. How 13. _________ nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. What did he do C. What he has done D. What he did is 14. Word came________ I was wanted at the office. A. whether B. that C. why D. which 15. ________ told you that was lying. A. The person B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who 16. The town is no longer _______ it was ten years ago. A. when B. what C. that D. which 17. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on __________ he saw and heard in Britain. A. which B. that C. all what D. what 18. We think it important _________ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 19. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 20. He always thinks ____________ he can do more for the people.