商务英语1
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最新国家开放大学《商务英语〔1〕》形成性考核册参考资料《商务英语〔1〕》是国家开放大学2017年春季新开的课程之一,对国家开放大学的财经专业学生进行统一考试。
该资料对学生完成学习任务起着一定的辅助作用。
本文库还有国家开放大学其他课程的参考资料,可以参考。
作业1一、交际用语〔共计10分,每小题2分〕1-5题:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1. - Could you give me an example of good team working there?-.A.Sorry. I can see from yourresumeB. Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students’UnionC. Not at all. I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia2. - Where shall we have themeeting?-.A. The first conference room is spaciousB. The first conference room isn’t goodC. In the first conference room3. - Do you have any suggestions aboutit?-.A. No, I have no ideaB. Let me give you a handC. After I read it in detail, I will tell you my opinion4. - Good morning. Far East Logistics Company.Thisis Lin Hanxue. May I help you? -.A.Good morning, Ms. Lin. Nice to meetyouB.No, thankyouC.Good morning, Ms. Lin. This is Daniel Andersonspeaking5.-Well,after my report,there’ll be a break for refreshments.-.A. The break won’t belongB. All right, I seeC. All right,I’11seeit二、词汇与结构〔共计30分,每小题2分〕6-20题:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项6. The company’s Human Resources department will then select the mostsuitablepeople to an interview.A. attendB.joinC. go7. I’m particularly proud ofI organized the finances.A. whoB.whichC. how8. There wasin the meeting room as the general manager predicted thecompany’s salestarget.A. SilenceB.silentC. silently9.There are some visitors to ourmarketing department nextweekA. come Bing C. t o coming10.The meeting suggestedthe loan first.A. to replyB.repliedC. repaying11.The woolen gloves should in twenty boxes.A. be packedB.packC. bepacking12. But the charge will beand it also slows down delivery.A. more valuableB. cheaperC. higher13.I’d like to know what time we can get the container itis in the port.A.whyB. whenC. where14. The third part is theresults.A.expectB.expectingC. expected15. I have finished your project plan.A. readB. to readC. reading16.Prices may change quickly if supply or demandA.changesB. changeC. willchange17.Actually,buyers are the group of people wantto buy certain goods or services.A. theyB.whoC. which18. The next shareholder’s meetingwas at the end of this year.A. scheduledB. usedC. made19.Themarketing department the sales for thelast sixmonths.A. has summarizedB. summarizedC. wassummarized20. Then people,are interested, can apply for the job.A. thoseB.theyC. who三、阅读理解〔共40分,每小题4分〕21-25题:阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案Does everyone in your office always agree all the time?When someone makes asuggestion,doeseve ry one justsmile and nod in agreement?When you bring forward anidea,dopeople just accept it?Well,if you answered"yes"to any of these questions,you areinanextremely unusual workplace.People are people.And peoplebuttheads. They disagree,theyargue,and theyfight.You can’t get around it.But you canlearn to deal with it.To hold your own, you need to learn how to argue effectively.If you’ve got an opinion,youneed to defend it. And if you havea problem withsomething a colleaguehas done, youneed to let them know. This can make for some difficultdiscussionsand meetings, butthis isjust a part of life and business.So how can you argue effectively? Well, you need severalskills.21.From the firstparagraph we can know that inthe office.A. people sometimesargueB. people alwaysagreeC. people always get aroundit22. "And people butt head" means .A. people hit you with the top of theirheadB. people dislike eachotherC. people don’t always agree well with eachother23. The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to.A. get arounditB. learn how to deal withitC. argue in support ofit24.You needseveral skills to.A. let your colleaguesknowB. argueeffectivelyC. make for discussions and meetings25. The main point of this passage isabout.A. the fact of disagreement and argument in the officeB. how to avoid disagreement and argument in theofficeC. how to argue effectively in theoffice26-30题:阅读下面的句子,根据文章容进行判断,正确写"T"错误写"F"International TransportTransport playsan important part in internationalbusinessbecause goods produced have tobedeliveredtothebuyersabroad,andthedeliveryofgoodsis to be made possible bytransportservices.Goods are carried by several means of transport-on road or rail, byseaor air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriageappeared.With the expansion of international trade,thecontainer service has become popular.Theuse of containersprovides a highlyeffective form of transport by road,rail andsea.Basically, about98%of world trade is carried outby sea·transport.Besidestransport by sea,road,orrail,nowadays in order to speed up delivery,carriage by air has also become popular.〔 T 〕26. Transport plays an important part in international business becausegoodsproduced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.〔 T 〕27. In recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriageappeared.〔 F 〕28. With the expansion of international trade, the combined transport service hasbecome popular.〔 T 〕29. The use of containers gives a very helpful method of transport.〔 F 〕30. Today carriage by air has become popular because it can speed up delivery.四、翻译〔共20分,每小题4分〕31-35:从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译31. In order to be employed, you need to make a very good firstimpression.A.为了工作,你需要做出一个良好的第一印象。
国家开放大学电大一网平台《商务英语1》一体化考试网考机考交际用语单选题题库及答案第一大题:交际用语(单选题)1.—Could you please tell me your name?A.Sure.I like it.B.Sure.It is my pleasure.C.Sure.My name is John Taylor2.—When can you effect shipment?—-A.Around in June.B.It is late.C.A direct shipment is better3.一Hello,I'm Susan.Nice to meet you.-A.And you?B.Nice to meet you,too.C.Very nice.4.一I can show you around,if you like.一A.Let's go.B.Sure.Thank you.C.I can't wait5.一You know,your parents wished you had told them the truth earlier.A.We should also find that.B.So be careful with telling the truth.C.Well,truth is not always pleasant6.—C ould you look after my dog for me while we’re away?一A.No,thanks.B.with pleasure.C.I'm not afraid.7.—Hello!Could Is peak to the headmaster,please?A.Hold on,please.B.That's the headmaster,please.C.Who are you?8.一Happy birthday!A.Thank you.B.The same to you.C.Good luck.9.一Sally,could you lend me your calculator?Mine is not working.A.It doesn't matter.B.No,I can't.C.Sure.10.-We think$55,000 would be reasonable for transferring our trademark.That's too high.A.Oh, my honey.B.0h,my goodness.C.0h, my friend.11.—Oh,I am not feeling wel1.I've got a cold.A.Fine.How are you?B. Never mind.Take care.C.I'm sorry to hear that12.—Linda,you speak English very well.A. No,1 don't think so.B.Thank you very much.C. Not good enough.13.—Kate,could you answer the telephone,please?-I'll get it.A.OK.B. No,thanks.C. Yes, I could.14.—0h,but how long will it take to reach LA?A.It takes along way to reach LA.ually it takes around12days.C. LA is very far from here.15.一Hello,David!1haven't heard from you for along time.How have you been recently?A.That's all right.B.Longtime no see.C.Not bad,thank you.16.一Thank you very much for helping me.A.You're welcome.B.It doesn't matter.C.No need.17.一Hello,Lucy.How are you?-And you?A.Fine,thanks.B.Yes,I amC.Glad to meet you.18.—Help yourself to some fish.A.It sounds nice.B.Thank you.C. Yes,please.19. 一Good morning . Far East Logistics Company . This is Lin Han xue . May I help you? — -A.Good morning,Ms,Lin,Nice to meet you.B.No,thank you.C.Good morning,Ms.Lin.This is Daniel Anderson speaking.20 .—Here you are,Sir .一A. All right,B. Yes,here we are.C.Thank you very much.21.—Would you like to have some rice?A.Yes,please.B. Yes,I like.C.Yes,I have.22.—Nice to see you.-A. Good morning.B.Pleased to meet you,too.C.Nice to see you, too.23.—Would you please give me some water?—A.Yes,1do.B.Certainly,C.No,thanks.24.—Where shall we have the meeting?A.The first conference room is spacious.B.The first conference room isn't good.C.In the first conference room.25.—Well,after my report,there will be a break for refreshments.A.All right,I see.B.The break won't belongC.All right,Ill see it.26 . — Here you are,Sir .一A. All right.B.Yes,here we are.C.Thank you very much.27 . —Well,after my report,there will be a break for refreshments .一A.The break won't belong.B.All right,I see.C. All right,I'1l see it.28.—What if he still doesn't pay up?一A.I have already done that.B.I've got to hurry.C.If it's a small amount we write it off as bad debt.For larger sums we29.—Oh,but how long will it take to reach LA?A.It takes along time to reach LA.ually it takes around 12 days. is very far from here.30.—What's the purpose of your visit today?A.Uh,I'm,not sure.B.I'm intending to ask for your advice on brand design.C.Y es,I'd like to talk with you.31.—Could you give mean example of good team working there?A.Sorry.1can see from your resume.B.Sure.I was the treasurer of the Students’Union.C.Not at all.I was in charge of sales for Corporate Pan-Asia.32.一The senior managers need the results from last month straightaway,so I can't stop totalk.I've got to hurry.A. Stay longer.B.Go slowly.C.0k,see you later.33.一Hello,I'm Susan.Nice to meet you.A.Are you?B.Nice to meet you,too.C.How are you?34.一Sally,could you lend me your calculator?Mine is not working .一A.It doesn't matter,B.No,I can't.C.Sure,why do you need it?35.-1bet that Mike wished you had told him that earlier.一A.We should also find what the customers keep in their minds.B. So be careful with our job.C.Wel1,Mike isn't a fool, he won't do that again.36.—Good morning.Far East Logistics Company.This is Lin Han xue.May I help you?A.Good morning,Ms.Lin.Nice to meet you.B.No,thank you.C.Good morning,Ms.Lin.This is Daniel Anderson speaking.37.一Hello,David!1haven’t heard from you for along time.How have you been recently?A.That's OK.B.Longtime no see.C.Not bad,thank you.38.—Oh.But why didn't he just own up and tell someone?一A.So be careful with our job.B.He was too scared that he would be fired,I suppose.C.You should have told him that earlier.39.—Let me show you how to use the printer.A.I'1l do my best.B.Thanks for your help.C.No,I can use it myself.40.- 1 got to know Ted only from his resume.In fact he is not qualified for his job.A.Oh.it's such a pity!B.Oh,it sounds interesting!C.I'm glad to hear that !41.一Hello,I'm Susan . Nice to meet you .A .And you?一B.Nice to meet you,too.C.Very nice.42.—Could you give me the schedule this afternoon?—A.No problem,Mr.Taylor.B. No,thank you.C. Yes,I can.43.—Do you have any suggestions about it?A.No, l have no idea.B.Let me give you a hand.C.After I read it in detail,Iwill tell you my opinion.44.一1can show you around,if you like .一A.Let's go.B.Sure.Thank you.C.I can't wait.45.—Where shall we have the meeting?A.The first conference room is spacious.B. The first conference room isn't good.C.In the first conference room。
Unit 1 GlobalizationLead-in1. Quiz1) B 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) A2. A Mini CaseSuggested answers:●As Zara continues to expand, it might have to open other distribution centers onother continents. Language, culture, and work relations may vary significantly from the closely-managed operation currently in place in Spain. The company may run into more specific challenges in accommodating customers‘requirements due to a lack of cultural sensitivity. Zara‘s expansion globally may pose the challenge of moving from a more centralized management style to a more global style.●Lorena needs to ensure that she has a truly international team in place withmembers from both multilingual and multicultural background; draw up a plan on how global logistics will support global expansion; start a succession plan and train new logistics managers who could be ready to take on overseas responsibilities; and encourage store managers to include suggestions on cultural specifics which may help in making the final product and brand expansion successful.Text AI.Reading Comprehension1.Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Write a T fortrue, an F for false, and an NG for not given.1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) NG2.Essay Questions1)The modern multinational companies have had passed through three phases. Firstcame the 19th-century ―international model‖, with firms based in their home country and selling goods through overseas sales offices. This was followed by the classic multinational firm in which the parent company created smaller versions of itself in countries around the world. And now it has been replaced by a single integrated global entity in which the firm will move people and jobs anywhere in the world, based on the right cost, the right skills and the right business environment.2)The big attractions from emerging markets are low-cost labor, highly skilledpersonnel, and a chance to cooperate with the government as a potential customer.3)They are lacking the management talents who can practice and support businessoperating models that will allow them to generate profitable growth in more mature markets over the long term.4)The single biggest challenge facing Western multinationals is the lack ofemerging-market experience in their senior ranks. Moreover, multinationals have great trouble retaining the managers they do have in emerging markets.―Well-trained, good, honest people are scarce in emerging markets. Multinationals are better at training these people than emerging-market companies, which prefer to poach them once they are trained.‖II.Blank-filling: Complete the following sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form when necessary.1) cutting-edge 2) commoditized 3) aggressive 4) forge 5) benchmark 6) blueprint 7) expatriates 8) deploy 9) ferocious 10) substantial III.Paraphrasing1.Rewriting: Rewrite the underlined part of each sentence in your own words.1) ―In the 97 years of the company‘s history, never had a particular kind of product or merchandise been managed outside the U.S.,‖he says excitedly, noting that ―Latin America now reports to Shanghai.‖2) But the assault on its services business led by a trio of Indian outsourcing upstarts, Tata Consulting Services, Infosys and Wipro, posed a big threat to the field that might be the main sources of growth for the company as expected by Mr. Palmisano.3) In many emerging markets the most attractive potential customer is the government, because of the government‘s urgent needs to improve the infrastructure facilities in a wide range, from the mobile telephone networks to roads, airports and ports, energy and water supply.4) A 2007 study of China‘s top 200 publicly traded companies found that it is still difficult even for the leading companies in China to compete with those global giants.5) American multinationals now have a ―ferocious interest in attracting non-Americans to the board‖, but they can find only a few qualified executives from the European countries, not to mention those from emerging markets.2. Sentence Transformation: Complete the following sentences based on the structures given.1) Because of the fact that hot labor markets in emerging markets are causing extremely high turnover rates, every big multinational is aiming to win the ―war for talent‖ and taking it as one of the most urgent issues.2) It is believed that as a big multinational company it enjoys advantages in recruiting and retaining talented managers than the local competitors.3) Despite the growth of their revenue which increased on the back of China‘s continued economic growth, they could only create half of the value of their global competitors.4) No longer the ―young bucks or retirement-posing types‖as they used to be,nowadays the expatriate managers appointed by multinationals to work in emerging markets are generally of a much higher quality.5) Compared with those old multinationals, the firms in emerging markets are typically lacking the depth of management talent, though the founders are often impressive.IV.Translation1.Sentence Translation1) 这一雄心勃勃的策略是对来自新兴市场的激烈竞争做出的回应。
商务英语一级考试真题1. What we know now _______ amazed people 200 years ago. 我们现在所知道的情况会让200年前的人们感到惊讶。
() [单选题]A. could beB. had to beC. must haveD. would have(正确答案)2.Epidemics _______ confined more easily in the past. 流行病在过去可以更容易地得到控制。
() [单选题]A. could be(正确答案)B. could haveC. must haveD. would be3. Had it not failed the safety test, work on the next project _______ postponed.()如果它没有通过安全测试,下一个项目的工作就不会被推迟。
[单选题]A. must have beenB. wouldn' t have had to be(正确答案)C. must not have beenD. had to be4.This isn' t the first time she _______ late to work.这已经不是她第一次了工作已经迟到了() [单选题]A. goesB. goingC. has been(正确答案)D. was5. The sun gives us the energy _______ we need to live. 太阳给了我们生活所需的能量() [单选题]A. becauseB. thereC. that(正确答案)D. what6. [Listen] The day after he arrives in London, he's going to attend a meeting.在他到达伦敦的第二天,他就要去参加一个会议() [单选题]A. He'll attend the meeting as soon as he arrives.(正确答案)B. He may not attend the meeting in London.C. He' s going to leave London the day after the meeting.D. The meeting isn' t scheduled until the day after he arrives.7. She _______ he' s a medical doctor but she isn' t sure. 她认为他是一名医生,但她不确定() [单选题]A. checksB. decidesC. knowsD. thinks(正确答案)8. A test failure will hurt the company's sales.一次测试失败将会损害该公司的销售() [单选题]A. A test failure won't affect sales.B.Sales depend on the test results.(正确答案)C. Sales will be hurt by the test.?D. The test will cause a failure.9. She' s looking forward to it. It' s the first vacation she _______ in a long time.()她很期待。
国开(原中央电大)《商务英语1》期末复习资料试卷号:3897第一套一、交际用语:阅读下面的小对话,选择恰当的答语。
1 、—Well,after my report,there'll be a break for refreshments.a.All right,I seeb.The break won’t be longc.All right,I’ll see it2 、— How long does the remittance take from New York?a.I'm not sure about that.b.I don’t know for sure. Itc.I'm not sure. It depends3 、—0h. But why didn't heA Itisonjustis aquitetheownbigbusymodeupa.He was too scared that he would beb.So be careful with our job.c.You should have told him that earlier.4 、— Do you have any suggestions aboutCa.No, Ib.Let mec.After I5 、—have nogive youread itHello,I'mideaa handin detail,ISusan. NicewilltotellmeetBa.Very nice.b.Nice to meet you,too.c.Are you?二、词汇语法:阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C 处的最佳选项。
city.now in our bank.your partner chose.and tell someone?fired,I suppose.it?you my opinionyou.三个选项中选出一个能填入空白6 、At university I neve B my assignments in late.a.has handedb.handedc.hand7 、I'd like to know what time we can get the container B it is in the port.a.whereb.whenc. why8 、Every business has its ups and downs,a.dob.isc.does9 、The marketing department A thea.has summarizedb.was summarizedc. summarized10 、This story is about some Americanandsalesstudentsso C every person.for the last six months.C l earntskills by operating their own banks.a.whichb.whomc.who11 、I hope our plan will A by the board.a.be approvedb.be approvingc. approve12 、The third part is the B results.a.expectingb.expectedC.expect13 、For larger sums we take legal steps t o A the money.a.recoverb.coverc.discover14 、We' re sorry to tell you that your remittance A yet.a.hasn’t arrivedb.won’t arrivec.doesn’t arrive15 、Prices may change quickly if supply or demand Ca. changeb.will changec.changes16 、I bet that Mike wished you B him that earlier.a.toldb.had toldc.have told17 、18 of the EU members have replaced their national currencies by Euro notes and coins A 2002a.sinceb. atc.for18 、It is better to tell someone to get it A Ba.fixingbusinessb.fixedc.fix19 、But the charge will be C and it also slows down delivery.a.cheaperb.more valuablec. higher20 、I’11 C the remittance for you in our records.a.check outb.check inc.check up三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
2023秋季学期国开电大专科《商务英语1》在线形考单元自测1 试题(题库)及答案说明:资料整理于2023年11月。
学员抽到的每套试卷均为随机组合;但抽到试卷中的所有试题均在下列题库中可以找到原题及答案!!第一大题:选择填空(每题10分,共5题)从下列题库中抽2-Can you please tell me about your responsibilities?-__________________.[答案]A.Yes. I was in charge of the northwest region of China.-Could you give me an example of good team working there?-__________________.[答案]C.Sure. I was the treasurer of the Students’ Union.-I believed Ted only from his resume.In fact he is not qualified for his job.-__________________.[答案]C.Oh, it’s such a pity!-We had a very small budget and I had to make decisions on what to buy.-________.so you’re a good planner.[答案]C.Very impressive-Hello,I’m John Taylor,the General Manager.And you must be......-_________.[答案]A.Daniel Anderson.从下列题库中抽3A conversation________between an interviewee and the interviewers.[答案]B.goes onAt university I never________my assignments in late.[答案]B.handedDomingo Café,a modern European style café,is in the________area.[答案]B.downtownHowever nowadays,people________often find such advertisements on a website.[答案]B.more1。
课文A世界经济发展世界经济比以往任何时候都更富裕,但是国家内部与国家之间财富显然分布不均衡。
世界上最富裕国家如卢森堡的年人均收入比世界最贫穷国家如塞纳里昂年人均收入高出一百多倍。
国与国之间经济发展不平衡倾向表现各异。
20世纪50、60年代,发展中国家经济获得了飞速而持续的发展。
然而,自80年代以来,除了少数几个主要亚洲国家经济成功地获得快速发展、更多全球开放市场外,其他发展中国家面临了经济不稳,社会福利收效甚微的问题。
全球化并没有缩小贫富国家收入差异。
富裕国家比贫困国家往往能更优先进入资本市场,吸引更多外国资本直接投资,更有弹性地应对全球商品市场。
现在,埃塞俄比亚居民平均收入不及出生于欧洲或美国居民的1/35,而在50年代,埃塞俄比亚人均收入是发达国家人均收入的1/16。
同样,美国目前人均收入比尼伯尔人均收入从50年代的19倍上升到了27倍。
世界上大多数最贫困国家或多或少在某种程度上相对滞后。
尤其是70年代中期以来,发展中国家经济增长进入停滞与不稳定的交替期,只有少数几个发展中国家在最近几十年能持续增长,这些国家中尤以两个世界人口大国中国和印度著名。
中国可以看作是成功进行体制改革的例子。
20世纪70年代后期改革开放以来,中国经济一直保持了高速发展。
除一些社会、经济不稳定因素之外,最近20年,中国经济改革所取得的成就解决了几千万人的温饱问题。
因为没有现存的改革经验可借鉴,中国经济改革的过程被看作是“摸着石头过河”。
实际上,经济发展是改革的落脚点和最终目标。
中国经济体制改革是以全面提高经济效益为目的,依靠发挥个人积极性,培育各种类型的市场竞争。
通常,中国向市场经济的转型过程是个缓慢的经济改革过程,表现在三个不同时期。
第一个时期从1978年至1993年,改革主要是改善激励机制和扩大市场对资源的配置范围。
这一时期以成功进行农业体制改革和双重价格体系改革为特点;第二个时期开始于1994年,这一时期中国政府决定把最终建立现代市场经济体制作为改革目标;最新时期,重点是处理好由于经济增长所带来的地区差异和贫富悬殊。
《高级综合商务英语1》参考答案参考答案-高级综合商务英语1IntroductionIn this article, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the answers for the course "Advanced Integrated Business English 1". This course focuses on various aspects of business language and communication skills, covering topics such as effective presentations, negotiation tactics, and intercultural business communication. By understanding the correct answers to these questions, students will have a solid foundation in advanced business English.Section 1: Effective Presentations1. What are the key elements of a successful business presentation?- Clear and concise introduction- Well-structured content- Engaging visuals- Effective use of language- Confident body language- Convincing conclusion2. How can you grab the audience's attention at the beginning of a presentation?- Start with a captivating story or anecdote related to the topic- Pose a thought-provoking question- Use shocking statistics or facts- Begin with a relevant quote or proverb3. What strategies can be utilized to maintain audience engagement during a presentation?- Incorporate interactive elements, such as mini quizzes or group discussions- Use visuals and multimedia to illustrate key points- Include personal anecdotes or examples to make the content relatable- Ask rhetorical questions to stimulate audience thinkingSection 2: Negotiation Tactics1. What is the importance of preparation in negotiation?Preparation plays a crucial role in negotiation as it allows individuals to:- Identify their objectives and priorities- Understand the other party's interests and needs- Research and gather relevant information- Develop a strategy and anticipate potential counterarguments2. What are some effective negotiation tactics?- Active listening to understand the other party's perspective- Building rapport and maintaining a positive relationship- Clearly articulating one's interests and needs- Offering and negotiating concessions- Utilizing persuasive language and supporting arguments with evidence3. How can cultural differences impact negotiation strategies?Cultural differences can influence negotiation strategies in several ways:- Communication styles: Direct or indirect communication norms- Decision-making processes: Consensus-based or individual-based decision-making- Power dynamics: Hierarchical or egalitarian power structures- Time orientation: Short-term or long-term focusSection 3: Intercultural Business Communication1. What are the challenges of intercultural business communication?- Language barriers: Differences in vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar- Nonverbal cues: Varied interpretations of body language and gestures- Cultural norms: Different expectations regarding greetings, formality, and directness- Contextual understanding: Potential misunderstandings due to diverse backgrounds and experiences2. How can intercultural communication be improved in a business setting?- Develop cultural sensitivity and awareness through training and research- Adapt communication styles based on the cultural context- Clarify and confirm understanding through active listening and paraphrasing- Seek feedback and ask questions to bridge potential gaps in understanding3. What role does technology play in intercultural business communication?Technology enables:- Instantaneous communication across different time zones- Remote collaboration through video conferences and virtual meetings- Language translation tools for written and spoken communication- Access to global markets through e-commerce platformsConclusionThis article provided a comprehensive overview of the answers for the course "Advanced Integrated Business English 1". By understanding the key elements of effective presentations, negotiation tactics, and intercultural business communication, students will be equipped with the necessary skills to excel in the dynamic world of business. Mastering these concepts andstrategies will lead to improved professional communication and increased success in international business endeavors.。
商务英语一级商务英语是指用于商务场合的英语交流方式和技巧,涵盖了商务英语词汇、商务英语口语和商务英语写作等方面的内容。
商务英语的学习对于从事国际贸易、外贸销售、商务谈判等工作的人来说是非常重要的,因为良好的商务英语能力可以帮助人们顺利开展国际商务活动。
商务英语一级考试是商务英语考试中的基础级别,主要考察考生的商务英语词汇量、听说读写能力和商务交际技巧。
下面将分别从词汇、口语和写作三个方面进行介绍。
商务英语一级考试的词汇部分主要考察考生对商务英语基本词汇的理解和运用能力。
考生需要掌握常用商务英语词汇和短语,如会议、商务信函、商务谈判等方面的词汇。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过词汇卡片、词汇表和词汇练习来提高自己的词汇量和词汇应用能力。
商务英语一级考试的口语部分主要考察考生的商务口语表达能力。
考生需要具备与国外商务伙伴进行日常交流、参加商务会议、进行商务谈判等情景的能力。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过模拟商务情景对话、商务英语口语练习和商务英语口语教材来提高自己的口语表达能力。
商务英语一级考试的写作部分主要考察考生的商务英语写作能力。
考生需要掌握商务英语书信、商务报告、商务计划等常见商务文书的写作技巧和格式。
在备考过程中,考生可以通过阅读商务英语写作教材、商务英语写作指南和商务英语写作练习来提高自己的写作水平。
综上所述,商务英语一级考试是商务英语考试中的基础级别,考察考生的商务英语词汇量、听说读写能力和商务交际技巧。
通过词汇的积累、口语的练习和写作的训练,考生可以提高自己的商务英语能力,为将来的商务工作打下坚实的基础。
商务英语的学习不仅可以帮助人们在国际商务活动中顺利沟通,还可以提升个人的职业竞争力。
因此,商务英语一级考试的备考是非常有必要的。
✶table of contents 目录table 表格✶P&G Procter & Gamble✶technique 技巧technology 技术✶intensive 强化的✶set up a business 建立公司✶in the workplace 在工作场所✶presentation 口头陈述;演示,展示✶custom 风俗customes 海关customer 顾客✶deal with 与……打交道✶The re’s mo shortcut in learning!✶mix & match 混搭✶article 文章;物体;冠词✶talk at 对……发表评论✶外交部:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 发言人:spokesman / spokeswoman✶advise sb. on sth. eg. She always advises us on learning techniques.✶profile 简介,概况✶consultancy 咨询公司consultant 咨询者✶personal and professional 个人的与专业的✶be based in + 地名总部设在……✶run by sb. 由……经营✶overcome difficulties 克服困难✶one-to-one session 一对一的培训eg. The one-to-one teaching situation is the strength of private tutoring. session 会议;学年,学期private tutoring 家教✶internationally accredited 国际公认的✶motivational 激发积极性的motivate 赋予某人积极性✶IT Information Technology✶creative writing / practical writing✶job title 职位✶chief financial officer (CFO) 首席金融官,财务总监✶chief executive officer (CEO) 首席执行官✶managing director (MD) 总经理✶chief communication officer (CCO) 首席沟通官✶unidentified flying object (UFO) 不明飞行物✶be responsible for + doing sth. 对某事负责任✶the company’s accounts 公司的账目✶give sb. advice 给某人意见✶organise meetings 组织会议✶personal assistant to sb.✶gadget 精致小物件✶would like sb. to do 希望某人做某事✶welcome sb. to … 欢迎某人来到……✶identify problems and suggest solutions 发现问题并建议解决方案✶advise sb. on sth. 给某人提出某方面的建议✶on financial matters 在经济方面✶Ministy of Interior Affairs 内务部✶carry out 进行✶The present simple:1.经常发生或反复发生的动作;2.表示现在的情况或状态;3.表示永恒的真理。
✶behind schedule 迟到✶频率副词在句中的位置:动前be后✶All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.✶ 1.How often do you plan your day’s activities?——I always plan my day’s activities, because I like to be o rganized.——I never plan my day. Maybe that is why I’m always behind schedule.✶ 2.How often do you sleep eight hours a night?——I live a regular life, I usually sleep eight hours a night, so I always wake up full of energy in the morning.——There never seems to be an end to my work. I rarely sleep eight hours a night. ——Most of the time, I sleep eight hours a night. But occasionally, I stay up when I hang out with friends.✶ 3.How often do you find time to relax during the day?——I often find time to relax during the day. I like to take a nap so that I can work efficiently in the afternoon.——I’m always on the run, believe me, I never find time to relax during the day.✶ 4.How often are you on time for appointments?——Usually I’m on time for appoitments. I keep a diary for my appointments, so I’m seldom late for them.✶ 5.How often do you spend more than an hour on lunch?——Much as I’d like to, I can never afford to spend more than one hour on lunch. In fact, usually 20 minutes will do.✶ 6.How often do you see your friends at weekends?——I see my friends at weekends every now and then. For me, that is the best way to relax and to build connection.✶7.How often do you do exercise or sports during the week?——I go to the gym twice a week to do body-building exercises. I’ve kept it up for five years, and it has become an important part of my life.✶8.How often do you read a magazine in the evening?——Occasionally, I read a magazine in the evening, but more often, I read newspapers. Reading helps me keep track of the development.✶9.How often do you wake up full of energy in the morning?——Half of the time, I wake up full of energy, but the other half of the time, I wake up being sore all over.✶I’ve got a sore throat.✶10.How often do you laugh in a normal work day?——I used to laugh a lot in a normal work day, but now, I don’t laugh as much, for my work is getting more and more stressful.✶at the moment 暂时,目前✶musical instrument 乐器✶One-child Policy 计划生育政策✶姓名的组成:名first name / given name / Christian name中间名middle name (交际场合一般不用)姓氏last name / family name / surname✶swap 以货易货,交换eg. I wouldn’t swap places with him for anything.✶personal assistant(PA)个人助理✶catering services 宴席承办业✶the in-company magazine 公司内部刊物✶board of directors (BOD) 董事会✶chairman of th board 董事长✶president 总裁✶deputy president 副总裁✶Jobs for women: nurse, shop assistant, beauty advisor (BA), secretary Jobs for men: engineer, carpenter, smith✶Inc. incorporated Co. Ltd. company limited 有限责任公司✶multinational 多民族的,多国家的;跨国的multimedia 多媒体multiply 乘,增加✶加:plus / and / add eg. 2 plus 3 is 5. 2 and 3 is equal to 5. 2 and 3 makes 5. 2 added to 3 equals 5. If we add 2 to 3, we get 5.减:minus / take from eg. How much is 10 minus 6? 6 taken from 10 is 4.乘:multiply eg. 2 multiplied by 3 is equal to 6.除:divide eg. How much is 16 divided by 4? 16 dibided by 4 is 4. / equals 4.✶award 嘉奖award a prize 授予奖励✶Employee of the Year 年度最佳员工Graduate / Manager / Citizen / Public Servant of the Year 年度最佳毕业生/ 经理/ 公民/ 公务员✶make a significant contribution to 对……有重大贡献✶mentor 导师,顾问be a mentor✶the company values 公司价值观✶有用句型:I think Michelle is the ideal candidate, because…Sarah should get the prize, because…Herry is the person who best deserves the title of…, because…Ian has all the good qualities of the best candidate, in fact…✶supervise 监督✶coordinate resources 协调资源✶professional background 专业背景✶scuba diving 潜水scuba 自携式水下呼吸器,水肺✶marathon running 马拉松长跑✶run a club 经营俱乐部✶raise money for sth. 为……筹集资金✶Asia division accounts 亚洲部门账目✶auditing 审计✶master’s degree 硕士学位✶judo 柔道✶Chronic Fatigue Syndrome 慢性疲劳综合症✶ambitious 有野心的✶communications director 联络部主管✶internal and external communications 内外部联络✶in charge of 掌管,负责✶external events 对外活动✶journalism 新闻学✶detective story 侦探小说✶breed Yorkshire terriers 养约克郡小猎犬✶R&D Research & Development 研发部✶art gallery 美术馆✶theatre 剧院No.6 Module 1 Preliminary Exam & Reading Test✶paper 纸张(不可数),试卷(可数),论文(可数)✶test one’s abilities 考察某人的技能✶be worth 价值,等同于✶pass or fail on…通过/ 未通过取决于……✶depend on sth. 依靠,依赖✶overall 整体的,综合的✶Pass with Merit 优良Pass 通过Narrow Fail 接近通过Fail 不及格✶format 模式,格式✶maximum 最大值,最高值minimum 最小值✶comprehension 理解✶minutes 摘要,会议记录;草稿minute 微小的✶the table below / above 下表/ 上表✶summarise 概括,综述✶ a wide variety of sth.。