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dawn 2
decent 2
deceptive 2
decoration 2
deem 2
defective 2
deliberate 2
deliberately 2
delightful 2
delinquency 2
demonstration 2
denote 2
densely 2
depression 2
depth 2
despair 2
destruction 2
deterioration 2
determination 2
determinism 2
dick 2
dictionary 2
dignity 2
dim 2
dimension 2
disappearance 2
disapproval 2
discomfort 2
discontent 2
discouraging 2
disgrace 2
dishonor 2
displacement 2
disputable 2
distortion 2
distribute 2
disturbance 2
diversion 2
divert 2
doctrine 2
dole 2
dome 2
doom 2
doormat 2
dormant 2
dose 2
doubtful 2
drag 2
drawer 2
dreadful 2
drought 2
duplication 2
durable 2
duration 2
dynamic 2
earnest 2
ease 2
economical 2
economically 2
ecosystem 2
editorial 2
edmund 2
educationally 2
efficiently 2
egalitarian 2
egypt 2
einstein 2
elevat 2
elimination 2
ellen 2
elsewhere 2
2019考研英语必背5500词汇表（R） 1rabbit n.兔子 2race n.赛跑;人种,种族;属,种 v.赛跑 3racial a.种的,种族的 4rack n.挂物架,搁物架 v.使痛苦,折磨 5racket n.球拍 6radar n.雷达 7radiant a.发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的 8radiate v.放射,辐射;散布,传播 9radical a.差不多的,重要的;激进的,极端的;全然的 10r adioactive a.放射性,放射引起的 11r adius n.半径,半径范围,有效航程,范围,界限 12r ag n.抹布,破布,碎布 13r age n.愤慨 14r aid n/v..袭击,搜查 15r ail n.栏杆,围栏;(pl.)铁路;铁轨;横杆,栏杆 16r ailroad n.(railway)铁路 v.由铁道运输 17r ain n.雨；雨天；下雨 vi.下雨 vt.使大量落下 18r ainbow n.虹 19r aise v.举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出 20r ake n.耙子,耙机 v.耙;搜索,探究 21r ally v.重整,恢复,振作 n.聚集,集会,拉力赛 22r andom a.随机的,随意的 n.随机,随意 23r ange n.范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v.排列成行 24r ank n.军衔,社会阶层;排 v.分等级,把…分类 25r ap n.叩击,轻拍,斥责 v.敲,拍,打,斥责,使着迷 26r ape n./vt.掠夺,蹂躏,强奸 27r apid a.快,急速的 n.(pl.)急流,湍滩 28r are a.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的 29r arely ad.很少,难得,特别地 30r ash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 n.皮疹 31r at n.鼠 32r ate n.速率;等级;价格,费用 v.估价;评级,评价 33r ather ad.相当,有一点儿;宁愿,宁可 34r atio n.比,比率 35r ational a.理性的,合理的 36r aw a.未煮过的,生的;未加工过的,未经训练的 37r ay n.光线,射线 38r azor n.剃刀 39r each v.抵达;(out)伸手,够到 n.能达到的范围 40r eact v.反应,起作用;(against)反对,起反作用
考研超纲词汇汇总 超纲词汇，出现次数>5次 本部分共25个单词 casino 14 n.赌场gambling 14 n.赌博 advertising 11 n.广告；a.广告的 cultural 11 a.文化的homeless 10 a.无家可归的 shipper 9 n.托运人，发货人，货主technological 9 a.科技的 businessman 8 n.商人 intellect 8 n.智力 latest 8 a.最近的 media 8 n.媒体 online 8 n.联机，在线 particularly 8 ad.独特地，显著地 cloning 7 n.克隆技术 leader 7 n.领导者 listener 7 n.收听者，听众 reasoning 7 n.推理；推论 suffering 7 n.痛苦；困难 treatment 7 n.待遇，对待，处理，治疗 capability 6 n.（实际）能力，性能，容量，接受力disadvantage 6 n.不利，缺点，劣势 economist 6 n.经济学者，经济家 merger 6 n.合并，归并 prediction 6 n.预言，预报 warning 6 n.警告，通知，预兆 超纲词汇，出现次数:5次 本部分共17个单词 alphabetically ad.按字母顺序地 anthropology n.人类学capuchin n.僧帽猴 creation n.创造，创作物 creationism n.创造宇宙说，创世论 distribution n.分配，分发，配给物 downshift v.1（汽车等）调低速档；2（引申义）降低生活节奏emergence n.浮现，出现 funding n.基金，资金 innovator n.改革者，革新者 linguist n.语言学家 popularity n.普及，流行 provincial a.省的，地方的，偏狭的 recommendation n.推荐，介绍（信），劝告，建议 revival n.苏醒，复兴，复活，再生效，复苏shareholder n.股东 statistics n.统计学，统计表 超纲词汇，出现次数:4次 本部分共22个单词 breakthrough n.突破 complementary a.补充的，补足的 creationist n.创世论者creativity n.创造力，创造 discrimination n.1识别力，辨别力；2（against）歧视 diversity n.差异，多样性 dying a.垂死的 evolutionary a.进化的 fishery n.渔业，渔场 futurist n.未来派
记单词只有一种方法——按照艾宾浩斯周期的不断重复！艾宾浩斯周期的标准速度是一天花3个小时背下3个新的List，每一个list大致有150个单词，因此有些词汇书如果不是这样划分list，我们可以自己来重新划分。以这样的标准第一遍背一页单词（10个左右）需要5分钟。这时第一个记忆周期已到，请同学们在背下一页前，立即返回第一个单词，把这10个单词迅速复习一遍。因为此时对单词的记忆程度在90％以上，所以只需要几十秒钟，但是对于记忆这些单词所起的作用是极大的。第二页也是如法炮制。用这种方法背过6页以后，第二个记忆周期（30分钟）已到，立即从第一页开始复习。由于这些单词刚刚背过两遍，所以这一遍复习也只需要三分钟。然后用同样的方法背7～12页。整个List大约一个小时。小宝老师对艾宾浩斯周期做了一个小的修订，非常适合我们白天还要上课的大学生或者中学生。也就是每天早上看完3个list之后，在花30分钟左右把三个单元快速的过一遍，不要强求自己记住，不可能，只是为了晚上的复习进行一次预复习状态，因为我经过测试发现，艾宾浩斯周期最理想的操作环境是纯脱产状态，而大学生白天还有大量的课程，实验等等，因此早上的3个单元的全部先快速过一遍非产有利于强化和抗遗忘。 用以上的方法背过的单词一定会记得很牢固。因为这种方法不但利用及时的复习改造了遗忘曲线，延缓了遗忘速度，而且基本上克服了前摄抑制和后摄抑制的影响。 建议大家选择上午特别是早晨的时间来背新单词，因为此时人的
生物节律处于最高峰背单词的记忆力最好，而且也不存在对日常琐事 的前摄干扰。到了晚上，也就是背过单词的12个小时之后，到了第三 个记忆周期，一定要复习今天新背过的单词。复习只需要第一遍背单 词的不到三分之一的时间，即每个List小于或等于20分钟，3个List 在50～60分钟之间。 整个背单词的过程需要背词者有一个严格的时间表。下面的时间 表就是参照新东方著名教学专家杨鹏老师的《17天搞定GRE单词》的艾宾浩斯周期表计划，因为俞敏洪先生的经典著作《GRE词汇精选》（红宝书）是51个单元，但是艾宾浩斯周期是所有记忆的周期， 因此适用于所有阶段的单词记忆，只不过单元数多还是少的问题，因 此对于考研词汇，托福词汇，四六级词汇均适用，大家只是自行增减 单元个数，来制定一个相应的艾宾浩斯单词记忆和复习周期： 晚上6点——9点，3小时内背 早上课前7点半到8点，半个小时复习 单词背诵周期表 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 L1-3 L4-6 L7-9 L10-12 L13-15 L16-18 L19-21 ·L1-3 ·L1-3 ·L4-6 ·L1-3 ·L4-6 ·L7-9 ·L10-12 ·L4-6 ·L7-9 ·L7-9 ·L10-12 ·L13-15 ·L16-18 ·L10-12 ·L13-15 ·L16-18 ·L19-21 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 L22-24 L25-27 L28-30 L31-33 L34-36 L37-39 L40-42
16天记住7000考研词汇（第一天） 1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽. 3. Early I searched through the earth for earth ware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震. 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱. 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷. 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗. 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心. 10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice. 公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。 11. I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I'm not used to doing so. 我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。 12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later. 放在皇宫的带子先被替换，后来被转移。 13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft. 我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步. 14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriend's birthday party. 先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。 15. The waterproof material is suitable for the aerial used near the waterfall.
2002年考研英语（一）阅读1重要词汇 总结 这是一篇社会生活类文章，主要文章主要是讲如何有效地使用幽默。文章中的单词难度适中，基本没有超纲词汇，但是长难句偏多，可能会影响同学们的理解。同样，文章中出现了许多高频重点单词，以下是本文中出现的20个，就让我们一起来学习吧！ 1. 16identify [a?'dent?fa?] vt. 确定。鉴定。识别，辨认出。使参与。把…看成一样 【词根记忆】：ident(识别，鉴别) +ify(动词后缀，使~)→确定。认同。一致 【短语搭配】：identify with 认为。等同于。认同。仿效 identify element 全同元件。识别单元 【真题例句】：If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.如果你想在谈话中用幽默来使人发笑，你就必须知道如何识别共同的经历和共同的问题。 (2002年text1) 2. 8sympathy ['s?mp?θ?] n. 同情。慰问。赞同 【词根记忆】：sym(一致的)+path(感觉)+y→同样的感觉 【短语搭配】：sympathy for 对某人某事的同情。同情 【真题例句】：Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. 你的幽默必须与听众有关，能够向他们显示你是他们的一员，或者你了解他们的情况，同情他们的观点。 (2002年text1) 3. 18address [?'dres] vt. 演说。从事。忙于。写姓名地址。向…致辞。与…说话。提出。处 n. 地址。演讲。致辞。说话的技巧。称呼 【词根记忆】：ad (表加强)+dress(衣服，穿衣)→引申使此物明显地表示出来 【短语搭配】：destination address 目的地址。目标地址。目的位址。目的地地址 return address 返回地址。回信地址。回复地址。返回位址 pressent address 目前住址。现在住址。今朝住址 【真题例句】Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. 根据与你谈话的不同对象，问题也有所不同。( 2002年text1) 4. 4disorganize [d?s'??ɡ?na?z] vt. 扰乱。瓦解。使…混乱。破坏组织 【词根记忆】：dis (否定)+organize(组织)→破坏组织 【短语搭配】：disorganize a plan 打乱一项计划 disorganize the defense 搅乱防守。破坏对方防守。损坏对方防守
友情提供：“背句子学单词”，一起加油，一起享受奋斗的过程！不管结果怎么样，养成一种积极向上的习惯对人生始终是有益无害的。 ——让你16天学会7000考研单词 单词是构建语言大楼的砖石！ 如果把语言比作一座大楼，成千上万的单词就是构成这座大楼的砖块。掌握一定量的单词是阅读、听力、 写作、口语以及翻译的基础。此外，语言是一个内部紧密联系的整体，单词恰似语言这张错综复杂的网络 上的结点。词与词之间的关系有：约束关系（例如人称和动词的变化，He is a good boy. But I am a bad girl.）， 同义关系（smile, laugh），反义关系（approve, disapprove），派生关系（base, basement），搭配关系（固定短 语fall in love with、成语 Every dog has his day ）等等。因此，学习单词不在于将单个词语牢记于胸，重点 是掌握词与词之间的关系。单词可以组成：词语（一个单词black，多个单词blackboard, ad hoc）、短语（或搭配 take a break）、句子以及篇章四种语言单位。 下面介绍几种“背句子记单词”的方法，也算是该电子书的使用指南吧，遵循这些学习方法可以使您达到更 好地学习效果。 方法一：背句子记单词 通常记单词的方法有：第一种，死记硬背型，背单词书；第二种，背诵文章，方法虽好，但耗时费力，不 容易坚持下来；第三种，背句子记单词，也是近年来的趋势。在句子中，单词的用法、搭配、词性（褒贬）能够得到完整地体现，能提供完整的语境。例如： I believe my brief words will relieve her grief. 我相信我简短的话会减轻她的悲痛。 在这个只有 9 个单词的句子中，believe，brief，relieve，grief 四个常用单词的经典用法都体现出来了，即： I believe （我相信，我认为） brief words（简短的话） relieve （+ pain 减轻疼痛） grief （悲痛） 背一个句子，学 4-5 个单词，其高效和省力是显而易见的。 方法二：“五官开动” 在学习英语的时候，还应该“五官开动”，即眼、口、耳、手、脑并用。友情提供版《16天学会7000考研单词》为每个句子和单词都配备了语言发声功能，只要单击图标，就会自动发声。读者可以通过读音来记单词，并纠正发音，可谓一举多得。 方法三：比较记忆法 背单词的时候最容易混淆形近词，例如： The necklace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later. 放在宫殿里的项链先是被偷梁换柱，后来又被转移了。Place [ pleis ] n. 地方，处境，职务 v. 放置，任命，安排 Replace [ ri(:)'pleis ] v. 取代
block阻止；阻塞；限制 subsidiary adj. 附属的；辅助的 n. 子公司；辅助者 make stride进步 outright ban 全面禁止，彻底禁止 acquisition收购（一家公司收购另一家公司的多数股权）cornerstone n. 基础；柱石；地基【同义词bedrock】 issue vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出 vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下 national security risk国家安全风险 takeover bid收购行动；收购竞争；购并出价mitigate vt. 使缓和，使减轻 facility 设施；设备 lever手段；方法；工具 Mexico墨西哥 crown jewel皇冠上的宝石；御宝 deep-water blocks深水区，深海域 overhaul 彻底检修，详细检查
sluggish adj. 萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的 n. 市况呆滞；市势疲弱 reinvent vt. 重新使用；彻底改造；重复发明infrastructure n. 基础设施；公共建设；下部构造 trim cost 降低成本 scale back相应缩减；按比例缩减 struggle to竞争，争取，尽力 Republican共和党 Democratic Party民主党 budge vi. 挪动；微微移动；改变态度或意见；服从 vt. 使让步；移动；使改变态度或意见 insurer n. 保险公司；承保人 high-deductible health plan 高自付额健保计划kick in支付；开始生效 patchy adj. 不调和的；拼凑成的；有补丁的 surgeon 外科医生
20年考研英语真题超纲词汇大集合 abreast ad．并肩地，并排地 Instead, the best strategy is to use the agent as a kind of tip service to keep abreast (ad.) of jobs in a particular database；when you get e-mail，consider it a reminder to check the database again．[2004年阅读] [译文]相反，最佳的策略是把代理当作一种提示服务来及时跟踪某一资料库里的工作岗位信息；当你收到电子邮件时，你就把官当作一种提醒再去查一查资料库。 advisory a．顾问的，咨询的，劝告的 That group?the National Bioethics Advisory(a.) Commission(NBAC)?has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper，and at a meeting on 17 May，members agreed on a near-final draft of their recommendations．[1999年阅读] [译文]这个名为“全国生物伦理道德顾问委员会”(NBAC)的小组一直在非常积极的工作，并将其意见写成报告；在5月17日的一次会议上，委员们就接近定稿的意见书取得了一致意见。 affinity n．密切关系，吸引力 While history once revered its affinity (n.) to literature and philosophy，the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. [1999年翻译] [译文]当历史学曾经重视其与文学和哲学的密切关系时，新兴的社会科学似乎提供了更多探求新问题的机会，并且为了解过去提供了有价值的研究方法。 allegation n．主张，断言，辩解 Hearing allegations (n.) of cruelty to animals in research settings，many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm all animal．[2003年阅读] [译文]当人们听到医学实验虐待动物的指控时，许多人都不明白为什么有人会故意伤害动物。 apprehensive a．①有理解力的；②忧虑的，担心的 What is many captive shippers’attitude towards the conso lidation in the rail industry? [D]Apprehensive (n．②)．[2003年阅读] [译文]许多受控制的托运人对铁路部门的合并是什么态度? [D]担心。 arbiter n．仲裁者，主宰者 “Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters (n.) of who wins and who loses in the marketplace?”asks Martin Bercovici. a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shipper．[2003年阅读] [译文]“我们是否真地想让铁路公司成为在市场上决定谁败谁荣的裁决者呢?”马丁?贝科维奇问道，他是一位常常代表铁路客户的华盛顿律师。 authorize v．批准
8周轻松背完7000考研单词 用8周（40天）的时间就能记住7000个考研英语单词，你相信不？不过，当你半信半疑给我们学完句子后，或许会觉得用8周的时间记住这么多单词也不是登天的难事。下面向大家介绍一下如何利用8周的时间来学习7000考研单词？ 组成下面这800个句子中的单词都是前辈们从考研英语大纲中挑出来的（大家记得有一颗感恩的心），并且是按照“A－Z”的顺序来排列的，同一个句子中的单词大都是“形近而意远”，这样就能很好地解决一些同学老是区分不了“splash、crash、clash、flash、wa sh”的烦恼！尽管他们的谴词造句和中文翻译都显得非常滑稽可笑，但是如果你们能耐心看下去还是非常有帮助的（鄙人己见）！譬如下面这两句还是很有意思的嘛： The ashtray, splashed with ash, crashed with a clash in a flash while being washed. 那个溅有灰尘的烟灰盘在清洗时咣当一声一下子摔碎了。 We need reed needles to speed the deed indeed. 我们确实需要一些芦苇针来加快行动。 现在把这800个句子按照每20个句子一组分成40组，每5组用一周的时间来学习，每天完成20个句子（星期六、星期日就可以休息了，另外对上网不是很方便的网友来说可以打印出来背效果更好）的计划来学习。 由于现在离2007年的考研还有10个月时间，大家在这段时间里可以用2个月来专门突击一下考研英语单词和阅读能力。为此，本人特别推出“跟我学－8周40天背完7000考研单词”活动，这个活动对你们的单词和阅读能力都有帮助的，希望大家来参与。只要大家用心学习，完全可以用40天的时间拿下难背的考研英语单词了！有的网友可能觉得这样学习单词太慢了，其实就像古人所说“学习贵在坚持”，如果大家能给我一起坚持下来，肯定对提高你们的词汇量非常有帮助的！ 第一周的第01天(记得一定要坚持下来)： 1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 3. Early I searched through the earth for earthware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.
考研英语词汇 （ 精选浓缩版 ） 主讲人：彭飞 词汇是基础 ：不仅在书本上，考纲上，日常生活中也比比皆是 根解法： 词根 初中英语词汇 高中英语词汇 大学英语四级 大学英语六级 考研 雅思 托福 英语专业八级 GRE 第一部分：英语知识运用 *65%的考题是关于词汇，包括对词义辨析、动词词组以及实词、 虚词的考察。 35%是考语法、逻辑关系、语篇衔接等方面。 对词汇的考察通常有几下几种类型的题目： 1. 词汇辨析（包括行近义异词、形异义近词） 2. 词语搭配（包括介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词、动词 与副词、动词与名词的搭配等） 3. 习语（即一些固定的词组）的意义 *根据以上特点，如何备考 1. 记熟常用词组 2. 掌握词汇的搭配 3. 归纳和区别近义词或者同范畴的词 （归纳时应尽量将同一词性或者词根的词放在一起） alive/live/living/lively imaginable/imaginative 4. 利用词根、词缀扩展词汇 Eg. If you know what the trouble is , why don ' t you help them to the situation? A simplify B. modify C. verify D. rectify 如果考生掌握了一定的词根知识，就能迅速确定 D 为正确项，因为 rectify 含有词根 rect, 它表示 make straight or right （ 正直，改正，纠正 ）的意思，与 correct, erect 都是同根词。 *大纲对词汇的要求 掌握 5500 左右的词汇以及相关词组 大纲对备考中词汇记忆的问题提出几点建议： （1）系统记忆，灵活掌握 a. 词根，词缀知识可以帮助迅速掌握词汇。 b. 同义词，反义词，形近词的辨析 c. 单词的搭配和组合能力 （2）多查词典，特别是原版（英 - 英）词典 （3）在使用中记忆 *词：词汇的准确性与多样性 （1） 词的准确性 Denotation 与得体性 Connotation 拼写用法（英汉 单词差异，词汇的褒贬色彩等） There is a good cause for me to make this decision. （ reason ） It 's getting dark and cold. Get into my car. I ' ll send you home first on my way to the station. （ take ） That corrupted official is famous for his lust. （ notorious ） Statesmen usually speak with tongue in cheek. （ Politicians ） *单词（大纲词汇） +真题 =过线 单词 （超纲词汇） +真题 +技巧 =高分 Are you ready? Let's go! 1. 衣食住行 穿： transfer transferation transformer transmit transmission transport transportation transient transparent transition transaction 衣： uniform unify universe university unit 食——吃： ed=eat Phonetic interchangeability edible ediblenes +词缀 2,182 3,000 — 3,500 4,500 6,500 5,500 7,000 8,000 — 10,000 13,000 12,000 — 20,000
下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语词汇：不可忽略的116个前缀和后缀词 据官方数据统计，在全国每年考研失败的将近100万考生中，大约有70%都是因为英语单科分数线不过线而与自己的理想院校失之交臂，由此可见英语在整个考研中的重要性。就英语这一学科而言，单词是最最重要的，它是整个考研英语的基础和前提，是考生拿下考研英语的至关重要的第一步。 在此，就考研英语单词做一个详细的、深入的阐述，包括词汇量，考研真题中对于这些词汇要求考生掌握到什么程度，以及对于不同类别单词的复习、备考策略等。 《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语大纲》的附录一和附录二对考研词汇做出了相当清晰的划分和明确的规定。附录一包括5500个词汇，但这5500个单词，只是英文单词的简单罗列，并没有给出相对应的汉语释义，也就是说，这些单词的任何一层释义和任何一个用法都有可能会被考到，无形之中增加了考研英语的难度。 附录二包含116个前缀后缀和专有名词。 首先：专有名词，如果出现在了考研英语试卷的阅读、英语知识运用或新题型中时，可以用××或首字母来代替;如果出现在句子翻译中，就要引起足够重视。如果在句子翻译中出现了我们考试大纲中的专有名词，就必须按照约定俗成的汉语把它翻译出来，如：出现在2014年句子翻译中Beethoven就需要按照约定俗成的汉语把它一字不差、一笔不落地写成贝多芬这三个字，如果把我们草字头芬芳的芬，写成了去掉草字头分数的分，就会被扣去一定的分值。 如果在句子翻译中，出现了大纲之外的专有名词，就可以采取或者音译，或者直接抄写英文原文这样的方式来处理。其次，116个前缀后缀，它出现在考试大纲附录中，首先就是在暗示考生，平时学习单词、记忆单词的时候，要用词根词汇法。 其次：这116个前缀后缀，它们与大纲附录一中那5500个单词相结合派生出的新的单词，如果出现在考研英语试卷中，都不算是超纲词汇，如：make、shape和mold这三个单词是包括在5500个大纲词汇中的，在它们的基础上，加上re-这个前缀，构成的三个新的单词remake/reshape/remold，虽然不包含在这5500个大纲词汇中，却出现在了考研英语2003年的阅读中。 除此之外，更为重要的是，这116个前缀后缀，它还是来帮助记忆这5500个大纲词汇的。如：unpredictability，这个单词就是5500个词汇大纲中的一个，通过词根词缀法给它拆解一下，其实就变得非常简单—un+predict+ability→不可预测性。最后，对于5500个大纲词汇，根据真题中，对它们的考察角度、考察深度的不同，可以分为以下两大类：第一类—基础词汇，第二类—核心词汇。 基础词汇：大概有2000个，核心词汇，3500个。基础词汇，顾名思义，就是指那些非常基础、非常简单的词，是指那些我们在初高中时已经熟练掌握的单词，比如cook/doctor/game/import/support，这样简单的词，重点会考察他们的熟词僻意。如：The large, slow growing animals were easy game and were quickly hunted to extinction. (06-Text3)中的game考察的就是其作为猎物这层释义。 核心词汇：长、难、复杂。不会像基础词汇考察那么深，只考察基本释义，记住基本含义(第一、二层释义)即可。因此对于这一部分单词，考生要解决的主要就是记住他们的问题。单词记忆的方式有很多，推荐两类：不择手段法—谐音、拼音、联想、拆分、故事、语境、词根词缀法，词根词缀记忆法。 总之，单词的记忆是一个持之以恒、循序渐进的过程，如果三天打鱼、两天晒网，即使再科学有效的方式、再强的大脑，也战胜不了遗忘这个大敌! 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.. 美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century? 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors. 随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。 9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。 10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg. 膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。 11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red. 酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。 12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs. Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。
连词成句巧记考研7000词汇之词汇之八 八351.The attendants attend the meeting and pretend to be attentive during the conference in the morning,the seminar in the afternoon,the workshop in the evening.侍从们出席会议并在上午的学术会议、下午的研讨会、晚上的研讨会上装出专注的样子。 352.The bidder surrendered her tremendously slender tender fingers.投标者交出了她异常纤细娇嫩的手指. 353.The tension tends to extend to a more extensive extent. 紧张倾向于向更广泛的程度扩展。 354.I spend money on expensive things endlessly;so the expenditure trends up. 我无休止地花钱买昂贵的东西,所以(开支;消耗)趋向上升。 355.I send him the blend calendar and the splendid bent lens he lent to me. 我把他借给我的混合日历和绝妙的弯曲透镜送给他. 356.The goodness of the wooden goods gives me good mood. 木制商品的(善良;美德;精华)给我一个好心情. 357.The teenagers in the canteen are keen to see the queen sitting between the green screens in the greenhouse.食堂里的少年们巴望见到坐在温室里的绿色屏风间的女王。 358.From the tiny tin 1pin,the spinner 2pinched off an inch. 纺纱工2从小（锡;马口铁;罐头1）上将别针上掐掉一英寸。 359.In my opinion,only the onion can grow in the iron environment.据我看,只有洋葱能在铁质环境中生长。 360.The crazy jazzman gazed at the blaze on the razor with amazement.疯狂的爵士音乐演奏者惊愕地盯着剃刀上的(n 火焰;烈火;光辉;白斑;记号v 燃烧;发光;迸发;传播在树皮上刻记号). 361.The illustration illuminates the demonstrating Democrat’s penetrating strategy. 图解阐明了正在示威的民主党党员的渗透策略. 362.The cat catches a fat rat and scatters the others under the mat.猫抓了一只肥鼠并驱散了席子下面的其它老鼠。 363.On the flat platform the bat will pat whatever hat it likes. 在平坦的站台上,蝙蝠会拍打它喜欢的任何帽子. 364.Hence the hen cries whenever it sees a chicken.
考研阅读常用词汇小结（1） enact vt. 颁布；制定法律；扮演；发生 justification n. 理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当 In getting theses bans enacted one justification was used: Smoking on beaches and in parks posed a health hazard to nonsmokers, especially children. rationale n. 基本原理；原理的阐述 However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic. deflect vt. 使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲vi. 转向；偏斜 … concerned that efforts to ban smoking on beaches and in park s might deflect attention from more effective public-health interventions. erode vt. 腐蚀，侵蚀 Anything that erodes trust must therefore be quickly identified and corrected. divergence n. 分歧 Science helps solve political divergences. inviolable adj. 不可侵犯的；神圣的；不可亵渎的 The game had a single inviolable rule: obstacles were to be overcome, not circumvented. indisputable adj. 无可争辩的，无争论之余地的 It is an indisputable fact that carbon emissions are rising――and faster than most scien-tists predicted. minuscule n. 小写字；草写小字adj. 极小的；微不足道的 …the IEA expects that these energy forms will provide a minuscule 2.2% of the world’s energy by 2040. imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的；极细微的 In other words, for at least the next two decades, solar and wind energy are simply ex-pensive, feel-good measures that will have an imperceptible climate impact. thwart vt. 挫败；反对；阻碍；阻挠 But perhaps the most flattering――and least welcome――indicator of the sharing econ-omy’s rise is the energy being devoted by governments, courts and compet itors to thwarting it. mitigate vt.使缓和，使减轻 First, there are constraints on what they are able to do to mitigate their situation.