现在完成时态专练
一、句型转换。
1. He has already gone home.
He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)
4. I have lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问)
二、用since和for填空。
1. ______ two years
2._______ two years ago
3. _______ last month
4.______ 1999
5._______ yesterday
6. _______ 4 o’clock
7. ______ 4 hours
8._______ an hour ago
9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here
12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
三、用适当的时态填空。
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).
5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday.
四、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。
1) Where is Jack? He __________ __________ his country yesterday.
2) David ________ ________the park just now.
3) How long _____ you _____ _____ this village?
4) How long _____ he _____ _____ Beijing?
5) The Smiths ______ ______ ______Beijing for 5 years.
6) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago.
7) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ ______the farm since I came here.
8) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
9) Would you like to _____ _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ _____there before.
10) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ ____ ____the zoo.
11) He often _____ swimming.
12) _____ you ______ there last year?
13) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?
14) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times.
五、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化。
1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ________________________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.
2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________________the book for 2 weeks.
3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ____________________the motorbike for a month.
4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He _____________________here since three days ago.
5.He has come here just now. ------ He ___________________here for three minutes.
6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________-_________from here for 2 years.
7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film _________________ for 30 minutes.
8. He has bought a pen 2 years ago. ------ He _________________ a pen for 2 years.
9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________________for an hour.
10. He joined the army last year. He _____________________ the army for a year.
六、单项选择。
( )1.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it
A.Did do finished
B.Have done finished
C.Have done have finished
D.will do finish
( )2. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
( )3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
( )4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
( )5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined
C. have been in
( )6、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
( )7、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
( )8、The meeting _____ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
( )9、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
( )10、 How long _______ he ________ ?
A. did;died
B. has, died
C. has, been dead
( )11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.
A. slept
B. was sleeping
C. has sleep
D. had slept
( )12、He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
( )13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
( )14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
( )15、----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
( )16、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .
A. is writing
B. was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
( )17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？
A. Just
B. ago
C.before
D.a moment ago
( )18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
( )19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed well
B. changed good
C. has changed better
D.changed; better
( )20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
A.Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C.Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish ( )21、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A.know
B. had known
C. have known
D.knew
( )22.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice.
A.will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D.see
( )23、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really? When _____ there ?
A.will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D.have they gone
( )24、Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was studying
B. will study
C. has studied
D. are; studying
( )25、 His father ______ the Party since 1998 .
A.joined
B. has joined
C.was in
D. has been in
( )26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago .
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
( )27、He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
A. already
B. never
C.ever
D. still
( )28、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun
B. had begun
C.has been on
D. began
( )29、 It ___ ten years since he left the army .
A. Is
B. has been
C. will
D. was
( )30、 Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
A.has gone
B. went
C.will go
D. has been
( )31、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
( )32、The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
( )33._______ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
( )34、His uncle _______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
答案
一、句型转换
1.hasn’t gone; yet; Has gone; yet
2.hasn’t had Has had
3.How many times has
4.Where have had 用since和for
二、用since和for填空。
1.for 2-6.since 7.for 8-13.since 14-15.for 16.since
三、用适当的时态填空。
1.lived
2.have been
3.came
4.has passed left
5.has lost Have seen
6.Have found
7.have had
8.have returned
9.Did built 10.didn’t finish
11.has read 12.bought 13.lost 14.has read
四、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。
1.went to
2.went to
3.have been in
4.has been in
5.have been in
6.have been in;
7.has been in
8.did ;go; went 9. go to;have been 10.are; going; am going to 11.goes 12.Did;go 13.Do; go 14.Have been to; have been
五、延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化。
1.has been dead
2.has kept
3.has had
4.has been
5.has been
6.has been away
7.has been on 9.has been closed 10.has been a member of
六、单项选择。
1-10 CDBCC ABCAC 11-20 BCCBD DCACB 21-30 CBBCD BBCBA 31-34 ADCC
浅析现在完成时态的用法 现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。 一，用法其主要用法有三种： I已完成用法 表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的结果和影响。这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。 1）.表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，not…yet等连用。 Li Ming has just turned off the light. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了） I've finished my homework now. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或做别的了） 2）. 表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。 I have lost my pen. 我把笔丢了。 （说明过去某时丢的，现在我还没找到这支笔） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） She has become a teacher. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师） II未完成用法。表示过去已经开始，持续到现在，而且还能继续下去的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two weeks. since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a longtime，for a month，so far，up to now，till（until）now等。 He has lived here for 30 years. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿） They've known each other since childhood. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还继续往来） How long have you studied English？ 你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学） III经验性用法。表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事情。一般译为汉语“过”，常和often，never，ever，once，twice，three times，before，since等连用。 I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。 We have visited your school before. 我以前曾去过你们学校。 （过去的经历，但现在依然记得） 二，现在完成时的时间状语 I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday,last Sunday,in1990,three years ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用。 a. 用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。如：We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。 They haven't finished their homework yet.他们还没有完成作业。
过去完成时态专项练 习题
九年级过去完成时态专项练习题2013-1-26 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。 构成：过去完成时的构成:had +.(过去分词) 用法： 1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如：by then, by\ before nine o’clock yesterday, by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived … 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 1. 单项选择 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
完成时态 1）过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词 否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词 疑问式：Had … + 动词的过去分词 简略回答: Yes, 主+ have/has had. No, 主+ had现在完成时的用法 2) 过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。 4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone 解析："他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年"。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前，因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。 2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy 解析：It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。
初中现在完成时态讲 解带练习
一.现在完成时的含义及用法 1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 2.现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词. 否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词. 疑问式： 助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词? 用法①现在完成时表示过去发生的动作,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. (窗户现在是坏的) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙) I haven’t read that book yet . (不了解书的内容) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的) 此时，现在完成时常与already(已经), yet(已经), just(刚刚),ever(曾经)等词连用，通常放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。 already: 常用于肯定句中. yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾.翻译为已经 1.你已经找到你的书了吗? 2.他们在这个城市建了许多房子. 3.Judy还没到达.
4.你吃过早饭了吗? 用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从)he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从) 3 o’clock? for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④My friends haven’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long ti me . ⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old. 二.have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in“呆在某处一段时间了” 三.实义动词分为: 瞬间动词、延续动词
现在完成时 一、定义：表示一个动作在过去发生并对现在产生影响 表示一个动作由过去发生持续到现在有可能停下，也有可能延续下去 表示一个动作从过去开始发生到目前为止已经发生多次。 二、构成：现在完成时是由“助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词”构成的， 其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。 如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。 My brother has done his homework already. 我的弟弟已经做完他的作业了。 友情提示：在现在完成时的各种结构中，have, has均为助动词，无实际意义，只起构成时态的作用，不可省略。当主语是第三人称单数时助动词用has，其余人称一律用have。 过去分词 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。 四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。 study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried , play---played---played ,stay---stayed---stayed (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped 2 、不规则动词： AAA型 原型过去式过去分词 burst burst burst cast cast cast cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt put put put set set set shut shut shut
高中英语过去完成时技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．Grandpa was shocked by the news. Rarely ______ him so quiet. A．do I see B．had I seen C．I had seen D．I saw 【答案】B 【解析】 本句中的rarely很少，是一个表示否定意义的词，放在句首的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装。句意：听到这个消息爷爷很惊讶。我很少看见他如此安静。根据句意可知是在这之前，我很少看见他如此安静，现在的情况已经使用了一般过去时，在这之前要使用过去完成时。故B正确。 2．That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A．went, finding B．had gone, to find C．have been, found D．had been, finding 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doin g sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。 考点：考查固定句型和短语 3．She _________the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf. A．learns B．has learned C．was learning D．had learned 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 4．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him. A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到
过去完成时态的用法小结 默认分类2009-12-27 12:54:52 阅读281 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 一、过去完成时适用场合 1. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作。这个过去的时间常用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中。 I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。 The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我们到剧场时戏已经开始了。 By the end of June they had treated over 10,000 patients. 到六月底他们已经治疗了一万多病人。 2. 过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for，since等词连用。如： He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部队干了十年，去年退役了。 He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告诉我他从小就认识她。 He had learned English for eight years before he went to England for further study. 他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。 3. 在一段情景连贯的文字中，先发生的事放在后面叙述时，要用过去完成时。如： Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。4. 过去完成时也用于hardly...when..., no sooner...than..., It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中。 He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。 We had hardly begun when we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用这样的语调跟我讲话，这是第一次。 二、过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1. 当一个由before, after, as soon as 等连词引导的从句所表示的动作和主句的动作紧接着发生时，两个动作均可用一般过去时来表示。 We had breakfast after we did morning exercises. 做完早操后，我们吃早饭。 The train started to move just before he reached the platform. 他到月台时火车刚开走。 They started ploughing as soon as they got to the fields. 他们一到地里就开始耕地。 2. 按时间顺序叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作时，用一般过去时。 He entered the room, turned on the light and sat down at the table. 他走进屋子，打开灯，坐在桌子旁。 3. 在表示某人过去未曾完成的“心愿”、“打算”、“计划”、“想法”、“许诺”等时，hope, mean, plan, think, intend等谓语动词常用过去完成时。 I had hoped to be back last night, but I didn’t catch the train. 我本来希望昨晚回来的，但没搭上火车。 We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的，但他们不让我们走。 4. 在表示过去的句子中出现常与完成时态连用的词，如：already，yet，since，for，ever，never及次数名词等时，常用过去完成时来表示。
现在完成时态专项练习题 I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I____________ already ____________ (see) the film. I ___________ (see) it last week. 2. ___________ he ____________(finish) his work ? Not yet . 3. ___________ you ____________(be) to Hong Kong ? Yes, I ______________ ______________ (be) there twice . 4. He ___________ just __________ (finish) his homework. 5. ___________ the young woman ever ___________(travel) to England? 6. ___________ each of you ___________(read) “Gone with the wind” yet? 7. Have you ___________(get) any new CDs? 8. My family have never ___________ (be) to Sanya. 9. They ___________ ever ___________ (eat) fish and chips. 10. I ___________ just ___________ (lose) my science book. 11. Has Tom ___________ (finish) his work? 12. I have already ___________ (read) this book. 13. She hasn't ___________(return) her book yet. 14. _____________ you ever ____________(eat ) chocolate sundaes ? No, never. 15. My father ____________ just ____________ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 16. Where’s Li Ming ? He _______________ _____________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 17. Shanghai _________ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. It __________ _________ (become) a large city since then. 18. I ____________ _______________ (work) here since I ______________ (move) here in 1999. 19. So far I ______________ _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 20. How long ____________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 21. I ____________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.
过去完成时专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。 【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。 2．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home. A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。 【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。 3．I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前，一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作，用过去完成时态。故选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。 4．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years. A. founded B. has founded C. has been found D. had been founded 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D 【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。
人教版英语英语现在完成时用法总结含答案推荐精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。故选D。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。 3．The Greens many places of interest since two years ago. A. has visited B. have visited C. visited D. will visit 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:自两年前开始，格林一家参观了许多名胜。since引出的时间状语从句，强调主句谓语从过去某时一直延续到现在，主句用现在完成时态，the Greens格林一家，表示复数含义，作主语，谓语用复数形式。故选B。 4．—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。——七月份，我买了两周了。根据for two weeks，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B。
英语过去完成时练习题20篇 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？ ------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium. A．have been B．were C．had been D．would be 【答案】C 【解析】 考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋ the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。 考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气 2．She stared at the painting, wondering where she it. A．saw B．had seen C．sees D．has seen 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她盯着这个画，思索什么时候她曾见过它。根据语境可知see这个动作发生在stare 之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。 考点：考查时态 3．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report. A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C 考点 : 考查动词的时态 4．Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance. A．hadn’t booked B．haven’t booked C．weren’t booking D．wouldn’t book 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要
人教版英语过去完成时知识点题型含答案 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________. A. wake me up B. wake up me C. waken up me D. waken me up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。 【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。 2．Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A. plan B. planned C. had planned D. would plan 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽想起了她今天计划的聚会。plan的动作发生在thought of的动作之前，表示过去的过去，要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。注意过去完成时表示过去的过去含义。 3．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up. A. stares at B. has stared at C. looks at D. had stared at 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。 【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。 4．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
现在完成时练习题 一、翻译下列句子： 1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗? 2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书. 3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场. 4. 他已经吃过午饭了. 5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗? 6. 我哥哥还没回来. 7. 我上星期看过这部电影. 8. 在1992年他住在这里. 9.这本字典我已买了三年了. 10.他离开中国三年了. 11.我认识他们五年了. 12.他们已去了美国五年了. 13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了. 14.他们已经结婚10年. 15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年. 16.这会已开了多长时间了? 17.这门已经关了两天了. 18.我入团2年了. 19.他们已经相互认识. 20.我已经在农场里呆了五年 1.Have you eatten fish and french frise? 2.i have lost my chemistry book. 3 i have never been to that farm. 4.he already had lunch. 5 have you seen this movie yet? 6 my brother has not returned. 7 i have seen this movie last week. 8 he has lived here since 1992. 9 i have had this dictionary for three years. 10 he has left China for three years. 11 they have known each other for five years. 12 they have been in the USA for five years. 13 he has lived here since he moved Fuzhou. 14 they have married for ten years. 15 my sister has been a university student for three years. 16 how long has the meeting kept? 17 the door has closed for two days. 18 i have joined in the Communist Youth League for two years. 19 they have known each other since 1999. 20 i have been in the farm for five years. A: 1． All the furniture in the building _______ to the company not to his
九年级过去完成时态专项练习题2013-1-26 定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在“过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成:had +.(过去分词) 用法： 1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。 例如：by then, by\ before nine o’clock yesterday,by the end of last year, by the age of twenty, by the time I arrived … 2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left. I did not see the film because I had seen it before. 3、常用于told, said, knew, heard, thought, ask等动词后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. He asked what I had said. 现在完成时和过去完成时的区别： 现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果, 过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。 1. 单项选择 1．He asked me _____ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 4. She ______lived here for ______ years. A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of 5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I __ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 6. She said she __________ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war. A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________. A. has completed university B. has completed the university B. had completed an university D. had completed university 9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year. A. for B. in C. by D. at 10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten? A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done 12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.