必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 短语：
1.go through 经历（痛苦；困难等）；穿过
2.hide away 躲藏；藏起来
3.set /write/put/take down
记下；放下；登记
4. a series of 一连串；一系列；一套
5.be/grow crazy about... 对...痴迷
6.everything to do with... 与...有关的一切
7.stay awake=keep awake 醒着
8.on purpose=by design 故意
9.by accident=by chance 偶然
10.in order to do 为了...
11.far too much 多的太多
12.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
13.happen to doing... 碰巧在做某事
14.happen to have done...碰巧做过某事
15.happen to be done... 碰巧被做
16.happen to sb. 某人遭遇到...
17.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
18.face to face 面对面地
19.face-to-face 面对面的
20.no longer=not...any longer
（指时间上不再延续）不再...21.no more=not...any more
（指程度或次数不再增加）不再...
22.be good to=be kind to 对...好
23.be good at=do well in 擅长做某事
24.be good for 对...有好处
25.be bad for 对...有害处
26.make a survey of sth. 对...进行调查
27.add up sth.=add sth. up 把某物加起来
28.add up to sth. 加起来等于
29.add to 增加；添加
30.add sth. to sth. 把某物加到...
31.add that... 补充说明
32.in addition to 除了...在外还有
33.be ignorant 不知道，没有意识到
34.calm down 使平静
35.keep calm=stay calm 保持镇静
36.have got to do sth. 不得不做某事
37.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
38.be concerned about/for 担心...
39.be concerned with... 涉及...
40.as far as I am concerned 就...而言
41.look through 快速查看
42.look forward to doing 期待做某事
43.suffer from 遭受...之苦
44.recover from one’s illness 康复
45.be tired of... 对...厌烦
46.pack up 打包
47.settle down 定居下来
48.have trouble with sb. 与某人闹纠纷
49.have trouble with sth. 做某事费劲
50.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有苦难
51.get along/on with sb. 同某人相处
52.fall in love with 爱上...
53.be in love with 爱上...
54.likes and dislikes 好恶
55.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
56.feel like doing sth.想要做某事
57.would like to do sth.想要做某事
58.join in 参加；加入
59.join in doing 加入做某事
60.join in sth. 加入某事
61.far and wide 到处
62.pay for sth. 为...付款63.so little 如此少
64.such little 如此小句型：
1.When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.当他/她上次借去时，他/她摔坏了它，你必须花钱修理。
pay to do sth. 花钱做某事=get it repaired=have it repaired 让人去修理
get 构成的复合结构：
2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
你在遛狗时，不小心让狗挣脱了绳子。狗被汽车撞了。
在含时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句的复合句中，如果主从句主语一致（或者从句主语为表示模糊概念的it），且从句谓语含有be动词,可以省略从句的主语和be.
Eg:
If (it is) heated, water can turn into vapour. 如果受热，水会变成蒸汽。
When (it is) necessary, you can look up the world in a dictionary. 必要的时候你可以在词典里查单词。
3.You will tell her that she should have studied.你会跟他/她说他/她本该学习。
should have done 过去本应该做某事shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做某事（都含责备口吻）ought to have done 过去本应该做某事oughtn’t to have done 过去本不该做某事
Eg:
You should have finished your homework last night. 你昨晚本该做完作业。
She shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about her.
她不该不辞而别，我们真为他担心。
4.I wonder if it’s because I haven;t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变
得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
本句含有由“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+其他”构成的强调句。原句时态是一般过去时态、过去进行时态、过去完成时态时，用“it was...”强调句的判断：去“It is/was...that”结构不会对句子结构的完整性有影响。
Eg:
I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
若用强调句改写，则为：
(1)强调主语: It was I that/who met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
(2)强调宾语：It was Li Ming that /whom I met at the railway station yesterday.
(3)强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
(4)强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
Unit 2 English around the world
短语：
1.make a voyage/voyages to 航海去...
2.because of=thanks to 多亏；由于
3.be native to=be home to 原产于
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e up 走进；上来
5.over time=by the time goes by
随着时间推移
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,municate with sb. 与某人交流
7.be different from 与...不同
8.at present 现在；目前
9.make use of 利用；使用10.make good use of=make the most of
充分利用
11.in use 在使用中
12.the former... the latter 前者...后者...
13.be fluent in... 在...方面很流利
14.the number of+ 可复+谓语单数
15. a number of+ 可复+谓语复数
16.more than one kind 不止一个
17.more than 超过种
18.less than 少于
19.in some ways 在某些方面
20.by the way 顺便说一下
21.in this way 以这样的方式
22.due to 由于
23.owing to 归功于
24.as a result of 由于...的结构
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e...as... 把...用作
26.be used as sth. 被用作
27.be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
28.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
29.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e up 用光
31.go native 入乡随俗
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e out 出版；开花
33.all the time 总是
34.have a good command of 精通
35.on time 准时
36.in time 及时
37.at the same time 同时
38.in fact= in reality =actually= as matter of fact 事实上
39.base... on/upon sth. 以... 为基础（被动be based on sth.）
40.such as 例如
41.for example 例如
42.even if= even though 即使43.as if= as though 好像
44.make sense 有道理；讲得通
45.make sense of 弄懂，理解
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,mand sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
47.request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
48.insist 坚持
49.order,command 命令
50.suggest,propose,advise,recommend 建议
51.demand,desire,request,require 要求
52.hold on 坚持住；抓紧
53.make sure 核实；查明
54.be sure of 对...有把握
55.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事
56.believe it or not 信不信由你
57.on the radio 在收音机里
58.all over 遍及
59.play a part in 扮演
60.generally speaking 一般来说
61.without expression 面无表情
62.recognize sb. to be 承认...是...
63.stand straight 直立
64.block out 挡住
65.build up 创建
66.official language 官方语言
67.be based on 以...为基础
68.
69.make a list of 列明细
Unit 3 travel journal
1.ever since 自从
2.dream of/about 梦想
3.get sb. interested in sth. 使某人对某事产生兴趣
4.graduate from 毕业于
5.graduate in 毕业于...专业
6.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
7.keep doing sth. 连续地做某事
8.care about 关心
9.care for 喜欢
10.in detail 详细地
11.change one’s mind 改变主意
12.at an altitude of 在...的高度
13.make up one’s mind 下决心
14.give in 投降；屈服
15.keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱16.pretend to do sth.更喜欢做某事
17.pretend doing to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做
18.take advantage of 利用
19.flow through 流经
20.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
21.finally=lastly=in the end 最后
22.be schedules for sth. 位谋事安排时间
23.be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
24.on schedule 按预定时间
25. a stubborn problem 难题
26.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事
27.take care 小心
28.take care of 照顾
29. a determined people 果断的人
30.have experience in/at doing 做....方面有经验
31.at one’s pace 按某人的节奏
32.bend down 弯腰
33.at once 立刻
34.all at once 突然
35.go like clockwork=run like clockwork 进展顺利
36.boiling water 正在沸腾的水
37.boiled water 开水
38.forecast sth. to do 预测某事会发生
39.no matter how hard =however hard 无论多难
40.feel like 感觉好像...
41.feel like doing 想要做某事
42.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事43.as usual 照常
44.find sb. doing 发现某人正在做某事
45.for fun 为了好玩
46.have fun 玩得开心
47.change... for 把...换成
48.stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事情
49.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事
50.put up 搭建；竖立
51.at midnight 在午夜
52.for company 作为同伴
53.rely on/upon 依赖
54.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e into view 映入眼帘
56.put up with 忍受
57.can hardly to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
58.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Unit 4.Earthquakes
1.too...to 太...而不能
2.think little of 认为...没什么了不起
3.think highly/much of 重视...
4.think ill of 说...的坏话
5.as if 好像
6.at an end 结束；终结
7.end up with... 以... 结束
8.cut across 横穿；抄近路穿越
9.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
10.ruin oneself 毁掉自己
11.tens of thousands of 数以万计的
12.be trapped in 被困在...中
13.dig out 掘出；发现
14.to the north of 位于...以北
15.be rescued from 被从...解救出来
16.right away 立马
17.burst into+n. 突然...起来（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）
18.burst out doing 突然...起来（尤其指笑、哭、唱等）
19.the injured 受伤的人；伤员（做主语时+谓语复数）
20.reach a conclusion 得出结论
21.within sb’s reach 在某人伸手可及的地方
22.be shocked at 对...感到震惊
23.bury oneself in= be buried in 专心于
24.give out 发出（光热等）；分发；用完；公布
25.do damage to 对...造成损害
26.be frightened of (doing) 害怕做某事
27.be frightened at 因某事而害怕
28.be pleased to do sth. 乐于做某事
29.judging from/by sth. 根据...判断，常做状语
30.be proud of=take pride in 为...感到自豪
31.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事
32.have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
33.congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.为...祝贺某人
34.in honor of 纪念
35.have the honor of doing sth. 有幸做某事
36.stick in 陷入
37.stick to 坚持
Unit 5. Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
1.under the guidance of sb.=under one’s guidance
在某人的指导下
2.be generous with... 在...方面慷慨大方
3.out of work 失业
4.be hopeful about 对...充满希望
5.as soon as I could 尽可能快的
6.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
7.as a matter of fact 事实上
8.blow up 使充气；爆炸
9.put sb. in prison=send sb. to prison
将某人关到监狱
10.be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬
11.be mean to do sth. 对某人刻薄
12.mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
13.be active in... 在...某方面积极
14.take an active part in 积极参与
15.be generous to sb. 对某人大方
16.be generous with sth. 在某方面慷慨
17.devote oneself to（doing）sth. 献身于
18.be devoted to sb. 深爱某人
19.fight for 为...而斗争
20.be founded on... 建立在...基础上
21.out of the question 不可能
22.out of question 毫无疑问
23.vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
24.vote on sth. 就某件事投票表决
25.under attract 受到攻击
26.be equal to 与...相等
27.get into trouble 陷入困境
28.out of trouble 摆脱困境
29.turn to 求助于；转向
30.turn in 交还
31.agree on 在...方面达成一致意见
32.agree to do sth. 同意做某事33.release sb. from 使某人免除
34.lose one’s heart to... 爱上...
35.learn... by heart 记住...
36.should have done 本应该做某事
37.stop sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
38.feel good about oneself 自我感觉不错
39.in prison 坐牢
40.find out 查明
https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e to power 当权
42.be proud to do 因做...而自豪
43.escape... from 从...逃跑
44.escape death 死里逃生
45.beg for 请求
46.beg sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事
47.in reward 作为报答
48.as a reward for 作为...的报酬
49.reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为做某事
而酬谢某人
50.be sentenced to sth. 被判处
51.sentence sb. to do sth. 判断某人做某事
52.in one’s opinion= in one’s view 在某人
看来
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足；使满意 4. lead 领导；引导 5. origin 起源；源头 6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗 7. arrival 到来，到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念；追念 4. dress up 盛装；打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼；盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. ．His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… ．He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 ．He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 ．He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝；庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的，驰名的 3.take place 发生，举行，进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人；就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位，得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
必修一、必修二重点短语总结 Unit 1 1.calm down 镇定下来 2.be concerned about 关心；挂念 3.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 4.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 5.set down 放下；记下 6.a series of 一系列；一套 7.be crazy about 对…着迷 8.on purpose 故意 9.in order to/ so as to 为了9. get along with 与…相处10.pack up 收拾，打理行装11..have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,municate with sb 和…交际 Unit2 1.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在...中起作用; https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 https://www.doczj.com/doc/945388980.html,e up with 提出 4.even if/ though 即使 5.be based on 在...基础上 6.close to 距离…近 7.make (good/ full) use of =make the most of（好好/充分）利用 8.at present 目前9.as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 1.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2.graduate from 从…毕业 3.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 4.the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 5.at an altitude of 在…海拔上 6.care for喜欢;照顾 7.determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理）决心干某事8.as usual 像往常一样 9.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事 10. can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事 Unit4 1.happen to do 碰巧做某事 2.in ruins 成为废墟 3.blow away 吹走、刮走
高中英语必修一重点短语 学好英语阅读和写作，短语积累量是关键，在历年的考试中，考察 英语短语的题占了很大一部分比重，而英语短语又是最容易拿分的。下面小 编为大家整理了高中英语必修一的重点短语，希望对大家有帮助。 ? ?高中英语必修1 Unit 1 重点短语 1. Calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 2. Be concerned about 关心;挂念 3. Make a list of 列出… 4. Be crazy about 对…着迷 5. According to 根据…所说;按照 6. Get along with 与…相处;进展 7. Fall in love 相爱;爱上 8. Try out 试验;试用 9. add up 合计10. set down 放下;记下;登记11. get sth. done 做…;使…被做;12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历;经受;14. a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加;加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面 地20. suffer from 遭受。。。 ?高中英语必修1 Unit 2 重点短语 1. play a role (in) 在。。。中担任角色;在。。。中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色;参与3. even if 即使 4. be based on 以。。为基础 5. give a command 命令 6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处 7.the same…as… 相同的。。 8. come up 走近;上来 9. such as 例如。。。;像这种。。;10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。。近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。。。14. in the early days 在早期15.take…with… 随身带着。。。 ?高中英语必修必修1 Unit3 重点短语: 1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth/the best way to do sth 干…最好的
人教版高中英语必修五各单元短语及句型整合 作者：王海峰 Unit 1 Great scientists 1. put forward 提出 知识拓展 come up with 提出、想出 think of 想起、思考、想象 bring up 提出、教育、抚养、呕吐 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 知识拓展 in conclusion 最后 conclude sth from...从……推断出…… , including sth = with sth included 包括…… exclude v. 不包括 词根知识：clude“关” con “共同”+clude=conclude关一起，即“得出结论” in“向内”+clude=include关进去，即“包括” ex “向外”+clude=exclude关外面，即“不包括” 2. be infected with 染上...（疾病） 知识拓展 be infectious 有传染性的 Bird flu is infectious. 禽流感传染。 A man who suffers from bird flu is infectious. 患有禽流感的人会传染的。 同词根讲解：fect“做、作”， in“向内”，infect 向里作，即“感染” ef变自ex，effect向外作，即“效果、影响” af变自ad, 表示强调，affect “影响”、“感动” ① 这花每天都要见一会儿太阳。 This flower should be exposed to the sun for a while every day. ②吸二手烟对人体危害很大。 It’s very harmful to be exposed to second smoke. 3. scientific research科学研究 science n. 科学；scientist n. 科学家 4. remove...from...把……从……移开、去除 5. expose...to...使……暴露于…… 知识拓展 be exposed to...暴露于。关于此词，英汉用法差异较大：请熟记以下句子： 6. cure sb of sth治疗某人某病 知识拓展 inform sb of sth通知某人某事 accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
Book 1 Unit 1 Friendship Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. add up 把…加起来 2. be upset about / at sth. 对…而感到不安 3. be ignorant 不知道, 没意识到 4. calm… down… (使)平静, (使)镇定 5. have got to 不得不, 必须 = have to / must 6. be concerned about 关心,挂念 7. go through 经历, 经受 8. set down 记下, 放下, 登记 9. a series of 一连串, 一系列, 一套 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面 14. no longer / not…any longer 不再 15. tie up 绑, 包扎16. take no notice of 不注意 17. suffer from 遭受, 患病 18. on the high way 在高速路上 19. recover from on e’s illness 康复 20. get / be tired of 对..厌倦 21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包 22. have some trouble with 有…麻烦 23. at the moment 此刻,现在 24. get along / on with 与…相处, 进展 25. fall in love with 爱上, 相爱 26. join in 参加, 加入 27. show one’s interest in 对…感兴趣 28. communicate with 与…交流 29. far and wide 到处 30. look to 注意 句型: 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car. While引导了一个时间状从; walking the dog 为现在分词充当时间状语 [句型翻译] (当你) 过马路时, 你应该小心点. __________________________________________________ 2. She found it difficult to settle… it作形式宾语, 其句式结构为: 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补(形容词) + 真正的宾语 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…… it (this / that) +be + the 序数词time + that 从句…. (从句的谓语动词须用完成时态) [句型翻译]这是我第一次来思明. __________________________________________________ 4. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. with so many clothes on 是with 的复合结构作伴随状语 with + 宾语(名词/代词)+宾补(形容词/副词/介词短语/动词不定式/现在分词/过去分词) 5. tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don’t let him/her look at your paper. should have done 本应该做某事 →情态动词+ have done 表示对发生在过去的事情的推测, 猜测等 6. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.
福州八中三江口学习部 人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2.set down 记下，放下 3.a series of 一系列 4.on purpose 有目的的 5.in order to 为了 6.at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7.face to face 面对面 8.fall in love 爱上 9.join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10.calm down 冷静下来 11.suffer from 遭受 12.be/get tired of?对?感到厌倦 13.be concerned about关心 14.get on/along well with 与?相处融洽 15.be good at/do well in 擅长于? 16.find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是? 17.no longer / not ? any longer 不再? 18.too much 太多（后接不可数 n.） much too 太?(后接 adj.) 19.not?until 直到?才 20.it’sno pleasure doing sth 做?并不开心 21.make sb. sth. 使某人成为? make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法 ----直接引语和间接引语
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例： 1. He said, “I like it very much. ”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2.He said to me,“ Iv’left my book in your room. ” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 一般将来时过去将来时 过去完成时过去完成时 例： “I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. →Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” →The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如： He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”. He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
人教版高中英语必修一各单元短语及句型整合 Unit 1 Friendship 1.be good to … 对….友好 be good at = do well in 擅长于…… be expert at 擅长于 be good for = benefit 对……有益 2. survey n.& v.查看(灾情)；调查；测验 conduct/carry out a survey 进行民意调查 survey the damage 查看灾情 survey the consumers 对消费者进行调查 inspect 视察(看是否按计划进行) enquire about 询问(正式), ask about (口) 2.add up … 合计 add … to …把……添加至…… add up to 合计达、总计达 3.be upset about sth 忧心于…… 4.ignore v. 忽视、不理睬 ignorance n. 无知、愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的、愚昧的 be ignorant about sth 对……一无所知 5. calm vt.vi（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（话不多） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） calm sb down 使某人平静下来 5.get sth done 完成某事（使…被做） have sth done 让别人做某事 6.calm down 镇定下来
calm adj. 平静的（无浪） 镇静的、沉着的（不慌张） quiet adj. 安静的、温顺的（不吵闹） silent adj. 沉默的、寂静的（不说话） 7.have got to do … 不得不 8.be concerned about 关心、挂念 be worried about 担心、忧虑 be concerned for one’s safety 担心谁的安全 be concerned with 相干、涉及、关心 be involved in 被卷入、牵扯到 9.walk the dog 遛狗 10.make a list of … 列出 11.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 12.go through … 经历；仔细检查 get through 通过（考试）、做完（任务）、接通电话、熬过（困难时期） 13.hide away… 躲藏；隐藏 14.set down… 记下、放下、登记 write down 记下 take down 记下、拿下 note down 记下、记录 15.a series of …一系列；一套 16.outdoors adv. 在户外、在野外 outdoor adj. 户外的 indoor adj. 室内的 17.be crazy about … 对…着迷 18.spellbound adj. 被迷住的 19.on purpose 故意 by design 故意地 deliberately 故意地 20. in order to/ so as to… 为了
高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案 A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
Unit 1 Friendship add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 according to 按照；根据…所说 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 fall in love 相爱 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） communicate with sb 和…交际 look to sth 注意，留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 be ignorant of 无知的 1. I wonder if…我想知道是否…. 2.It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求） 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 15.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.