可靠性专业英语

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。

机械专业英语词汇（大全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 规范件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。

安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。

岩土工程常用词汇（汉英）安全工作荷载safe working load安全规程safety regulations安全检验员competent person安全系数safety factor, coefficient of safety安装工程installation work安装工程费installation expense安装工程图installation diagram拔桩pile extraction拔桩机pile drawer, extractor坝dam坝基dam foundation坝趾dam toe坝踵dam heel泊松比Poisson´s ratio班组team and groups搬迁费compensation for removal板式振动压实机vibrating plate compactor板桩sheet pile拌和车agitating truck, agitating lorry拌和台mixing platform, mixing table拌和站batching plant 拌浆机grout mixer办公费administration expenses饱和度degree of saturation饱和含水量saturation moisture content饱和密度saturated density饱和土saturated soil饱和重度saturated unit weight保管费storage charges报价quoted price报价方案contractor´s proposal爆扩桩exploded pile, blown tip pile爆破置换法blasting replacement method爆炸法dynamic method爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method杯形基础socket-connected footing被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure被动桩passive pile贝诺特灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile本构方程constitutive equation本构模型constitutive model泵送混凝土pumpcrete，pump concrete比重specific gravity比重计areometer边坡分析slope analysis边坡夯实slope tamping边坡加固slope protection边坡破坏slope failure边坡稳定slope stability边桩border pile变形deformation变形缝expansion joint变形观测deformation observation变形控制deformation control变形模量modulus of deformation变形条件deformation conditions标高elevation标准贯入试验Standard Penetration Test，SPT标贯击数SPT blow count表层变形surface deformation表土surface soil, topsoil丙凝灌浆acrylamide grouting被动土压力passive earth pressure补救措施remedial measure补救性托换remedial underpinning不均匀沉降differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不连续级配gap gradation不排土桩non-displacement pile不扰动土样(非扰动土样) undisturbed sample不透水地基impervious foundation不稳定边坡unstable slope布辛涅斯克解Boussinesq's solution槽段wall panel槽钢channel侧摩阻力side friction侧向变形lateral deformation侧向荷载lateral load测井logging插入式振捣器spud vibrator差异沉降differential settlement, unequal settlement拆模demoulding柴排（水利工程用）brush mattress, fascine mattress柴排护岸brush mattress protection柴排护坡brush mattress protection柴排基础fascine foundation, mat foundation柴油打桩锤diesel pile hammer长螺旋钻continuous flight auger长期稳定性long-term stability场地site场地地质条件geologic site condition场地勘察site investigation场地平整ground leveling场地选择site selection敞口管桩open-end pipe pile抄平leveling超固结土over-consolidated soil超固结比over-consolidation ratio (OCR) 超静定结构indeterminate structure超静定梁statically indeterminate beam 超静水压力excess hydrostatic pressure超孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure超载superimposed load, surcharge, super load沉碴slime沉管灌注桩vibro pile沉降（量）settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井open caisson沉箱caisson, box caisson衬砌lining成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost keeping , cost accounting 成本计算cost account成本-收益分析cost-benefit analysis (CBA)成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 承包商contractor承包施工contract construction承台pile caps承压水confined water承载力bearing capacity ,load-carrying capacity持力层bearing stratum充盈充数fullness coefficient冲击荷载impact load冲击钻机percussion boring rig冲击钻进percussion drilling，percussive drilling冲洗液drilling fluids冲抓法percussion and grabbing method抽砂筒sand bailer抽水试验pumping test出水量yield of water初勘preliminary prospecting初凝initial set触探试验penetration test垂直支撑vertical bracing粗骨料coarse aggregate粗砂coarse sand搭接长度lap length搭接缝lapped seam搭接焊lap welding打夯机tamping machine打入桩driven pile打桩机pile driver打桩架pile frame袋装砂井sand wick单独基础individual footing, isolated foundation, spread footing单跨桥single-span bridge单面焊welding by one side单面排水one-way drainage单液灌浆single shot grouting单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of single pile单桩容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of single pile淡水fresh water挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall导管concrete pipe , guide tube导孔guide hole倒梁法inverted beam method导墙guide wall倒楼盖法method of inverted beam and girder floor等间距at equal spacing等截面梁girder of constant section 等弯距理论equal moment theory等效荷载equivalent load等效粒径equivalent grain size, equivalent diameter等效梁equivalent beam等效内摩擦角equivalent angle of internal friction等效弯距equivalent bending moment等效应力equivalent stress低桩承台low pile cap , buried pile cap堤dike , embankment , levee堤岸加固bank stabilization, bank strengthening 堤岸坍塌sloughing of embankment抵抗力矩resisting moment地表水surface water地层formation, stratum, layer地层压力ground pressure地基沉降foundation settlement地基变形foundation deformation地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation地基处理soil treatment, soil reinforcement地基容许变形量allowable settlement of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基土subsoil, subgrade, foundation soil地基土剖面图subsoil profile地基土液化liquefaction of subsoil地基稳定性stability of foundation地面沉降（下沉）ground subsidence地面隆起land heave , land upheaval地下工程underground engineering地下管道ground pipe地下管线underground utilities，underground line地下结构物underground structure地下连续墙diaphragm wall , slurry wall地下室basement地下水groundwater地下水位groundwater level地下铁道subway, underground railway地形terrain地形图ground map, topographic maps地震earthquake ,seism, temblor地震波seismic waves地震烈度earthquake intensity地质报告geological report地质调查geological survey地质构造geological structure点焊point welding , spot welding电动硅化法electrosilicification电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗加固electro-osmotic stabilization 电渗降水electro-osmotic drainage垫层cushion吊桩就位pile setting叠加法method of superposition定喷directional jet grouting动荷载dynamic load动水位dynamic level动载试验dynamic-load test ,moving-load test冻结法freeing method冻结法施工freezing method冻结深度frost depth ,frost penetration冻土frozen soil端承桩end-bearing pile堆石坝rockfill darn堆载预压preloading墩基础pier foundation盾构法shied driving method多层锚杆multi-anchorage system二次灌浆back-grouting二维固结two-dimensional consolidation筏式基础raft foundation法兰盘flange翻浆boiling , mudding反滤层filter, filter layer反循环回转钻进reverse-circulation rotarydrilling防渗anti-seepage防渗帷幕water-tight screen分布荷载distributed load分层夯实tamping in layers分层压实compaction in layers粉煤灰fly ash粉砂silty sand粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder-deep-mixing method粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风化岩石weathered rock腐殖土muck附加应力superimposed stress复打redriving复合地基composite foundation干式钻进dry drilling刚性基础rigid foundation钢板桩steel sheet pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢筋间距bar spacing钢筋笼cage of reinforcement钢筋混凝土预制板桩precast reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile钢绳冲击钻cable tool drill钢桩steel pile高层建筑high-rise building高压灌浆high pressure grouting高压喷射注浆jet grouting高桩承台high-rise pile cap工程project工程测量engineering survey,工程承包合同engineering contract工程处engineering department工程地质测绘engineering geologic mapping工程地质勘察engineering geological investigation工程地质勘察报告engineering geological investigation report工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geological condition工程地质图engineering geologic map工程地质学engineering geology工程概算engineering approximate estimate, estimate of construction, project estimate工程监理engineering supervision工程进度progress of the works, jobschedule工程进度表work schedule ,working schedule, time schedule, time chart工程决算final engineering cost工程可靠性engineering reliability工程量engineering quantities工程抢修salvage of engineering工程施工project construction工程水力学engineering hydraulics工程水文学engineering hydrology工程投资engineering investment工程验收acceptance of constructional work, acceptance of work工程造价construction cost, cost of work , project cost工程制图engineering drawing工地jobsite , building site工地办公室field office工地围墙area wall工地照明field lighting工房barrack工棚shelter, barracks工期work period, construction period工区work area工伤事故accident on duty工业污染industrial contamination 工字钢I-bar, I-steel, I-beam工作（竖）井working shaft工作半径working radius, radius of clean-up工作坑working pit工作面working face工作平台working platform工作桩working pile拱坝arch dam骨料aggregate固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation管涌piping灌浆泵grouting pump灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast-in-situ pile规范standard, norm硅化法（硅化固结）silicification硅化灌浆silicification grouting硅酸钠（水玻璃）water glass, sodium silicate含砂量sand content含水层water-bearing bed含水量试验moisture content test夯ram夯锤pounder夯坑crater夯实compaction夯实土compacted soil恒载dead load横撑strut护坡revetment护桩fender pile滑坡landslide, slide化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固法chemical stabilization换填法soil replacement, replacement method黄土loess黄土湿陷性loess collapsibility灰土垫层lime soil cushion灰土桩lime soil pile回灌recharging回填土backfill回转冲击钻进rotary percussion drilling 混凝土板桩concrete sheet pile混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土坍落度slump of concrete混凝土桩concrete pile活荷载live load基础沉降foundation settlement基础底面(底面)foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础梁foundation beam基础埋置深度depth of foundation construction基础平面布置图foundation layout plan 基础施工foundation construction基础托换underpinning基底附加应力superimposed pressure at foundation base基底净压力net foundation pressure基底隆起heave of base基底压力foundation pressure 基坑foundation pit基坑支护bracing of foundation pit基岩bedrock极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity 极限荷载ultimate load集料aggregate挤密灌浆compaction grouting挤密砂桩sand compaction pile挤密土桩soil compaction pile加固灌浆stabilizing grouting加筋土reinforced soil碱液灌浆soda solution grouting降水井dewatering well降水预压dewatering preloading搅拌机agitator, mixer接触灌浆surface grouting井径比drain spacing ratio井距well spacing静力压桩silent piling静水压力hydrostatic pressure纠偏技术rectification technique勘察site investigation勘探exploration ,prospecting坑道gallery孔口标高elevation of borehole孔隙pore, void孔隙比void ratio孔隙测定仪void measurement apparatus 孔隙度(率) porosity孔隙含量void content孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水头pore water head孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙水压力计piezometer, pore water pressure cell孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙压力比pore-pressure ratio孔隙压力系数pore pressure parameter孔下电视录像机downhole TV camera孔眼尺寸 pore size跨度span扩底桩belled pier离析segregation沥青灌浆asphalt grouting连续梁continuous beam流砂quick sand落距fall毛石基础stone footing , stone foundation锚杆anchor锚杆长度bolt length锚杆间距bolt spacing锚杆设计拉力design tension of anchor 锚杆支护bolt support锚固长度anchorage length锚固段anchorage section锚固力anchoring force锚具anchorage device锚索anchor rope, anchor cable, anchorage cable锚头anchor head锚桩anchor pile锚座anchorage磨擦-端承桩friction-end bearing pile磨擦桩friction pile 逆作法downward construction method碾压（法）compaction by rolling牛腿bracket排水垫层drainage blanket排水固结法consolidation排水化学板chemical board排水井drainage well排水砂桩drain pile喷锚支护combined bolting and shotcrete喷射灌浆jet grouting喷射混凝土shotcrete浅基础shallow foundation嵌岩桩piles set into rock强夯dynamic compaction圈梁periphery beam群桩pile group, group pile人工地基artificial ground人工填土artificial soil ,artificial fill人力钻hand boring软弱地基soft soil ground软弱下卧层soft substratum三重管旋喷法triple-pipe chemical churning process砂层sand layer砂垫层sand blanket , sand cushion砂浆mortar砂浆锚杆mortar bolt砂井sand drain砂砾石sandy gravel砂土sandy soil, sand soil砂土液化liquefaction of sandy soil砂桩sand pile , sand column深层搅拌法deep mixing method深层石灰搅拌法deep-lime-mixing method, lime-deep-mixing method深基础deep foundation渗透灌浆permeation grouting湿陷性黄土collapsible loess石灰桩lime pile试桩test pile树根桩root pile竖向荷载vertical load双液灌浆two shot grouting水泥灌浆cement grouting水泥深层搅拌法cement-deep-mixing method水平荷载horizontal load素填土plain fill素混凝土plain concrete素土垫层plain soil cushion碎石桩gravel pile坍落度slump 弹性变形elastic deformation天然地基natural foundation天然土natural soil填土backfill, backfill soil条分法slices method条形基础strip footing, continuous footing调直钢筋straighten steel bars跳打staggered piling投标bid透水层permeable layer土层锚杆earth anchor土垫层soil cushion土工试验soil test土工织物geotextile , geofabric土力学soil mechanics土压力系数earth pressure coefficient土桩earth pile土桩挤密compacted earth pile托换技术underpinning technique帷幕灌浆curtain grouting无粘性土non-cohesive soil细骨料fine aggregate细砂fine sand下部结构substructure下沉subsidence下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation斜桩rake pile, raking pile压力灌浆inject grout, pressure grouting压入桩jacked pile岩石锚杆rock anchor岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩屑cuttings腰梁breast timber液化liquefaction淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil预压法preloading method预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile 预应力锚杆prestressed anchor预制砼板桩precast concrete sheet pile原位测试in-situ measurement, in-situ soil test原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill张拉锁定tensile fixation真空预压法vacuum preloading method 振冲法vibroflotation method振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column振冲置换vibro-replacement置换率replacement ratio 重锤夯实heavy tamping重度unit weight主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure抓斗grab excavator , grabbing excavator桩的平面布置arrangement of piles , pile layout 桩的入土深度total penetration of pile桩端pile tip桩基（桩基础）pile footing ,pile foundation 桩架pile frame桩尖pile tip桩距pile spacing桩帽pile helmet桩墙piling wall桩身pile shaft桩头pile head桩位布置图piling plan桩靴pile shoe自重湿陷性黄土self-weight collapsible loess自重应力self-weight stress钻机drilling rig钻具drilling stem钻孔灌注桩bored cast-in-place pile组合桩composite pile钻杆boring rod ,drilling rod钻机drilling rig ,boring machine钻架boring frame钻井平台drilling platform钻孔冲洗液drilling fluid钻孔堵塞bridge钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔灌注桩piles in pre-bored holes ,bored cast-in-place pile钻孔记录borehole log ,boring log钻孔扩底桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔泥浆drilling mud钻孔竖井drilled shaft钻孔压水试验packer tests钻孔柱状图borehole log ,bore log钻塔derrick钻探boring , drilling钻探报告drilling report钻探设备drilling equipment钻探绳索取心drilling and wire-line coring 钻头drilling bit, boring bit钻渣（钻屑）cutting of boring最大干密度maximum dry density最大孔隙比maximum void ratio最大粒径maximum particle size最大容重maximum dry weight最后贯入度final set最小孔隙比minimum void ratio ,void ratio in densest state最优含水量optimum water content ,optimum density最终沉降final settlement钻孔、压水、灌浆工程施工常用词语汇总Collection of commonly used words and expressionfor construction of drilling, water-pressure testing and grouting works一、钻孔1. Drilling works迁机到位: Move rig to a hole;稳定钻机（打地锚）: Stabilize the drill rig (by anchoring);校正角度: Center to the hole;开孔: Open a hole;镶管: Mount pipes;下钻: Lower the bit;起钻: Lift the bit;进尺: Footage;孔深: Depth;处理孔故: Deal with accidents(掉钻: Bit falls off;埋钻: Bit is covered;跑钻: Bit offsets;落物: Other objects fall into the hole;卡钻: Bit is blocked;烧钻: Bit is overheated;铸钻: Bit is held by injected grout;断管: Core barrel or rod is broken;塌孔: Hole collapse);泥浆护壁: Protect the hole wall with grout;打吊锤: Adopt hammer to handle accident;捞砂: Dispose the sediments at the bottom of the hole;冲孔: Flush the hole;返水正常: The returning water is normal;漏水: Water loss;扫孔: Re-drilling;岩芯堵塞: Core blocked in the core barrel;扩孔: Ream the hole;验孔深: Check the depth of the hole;测孔斜: Measure the inclination;停机: Stop operating the rig;停水: Water shortage;停电: Power shortage;（按监理指令）停工: Suspension (as instructed by the Engineer); 接线: Connect power to electrical equipment;修机: Repair rig;移机: Move rig to the next hole; 辅助工作: Assistant work钻机: Drill rig钻头: Drill bit钻杆: Drill rod稳固钻机: Anchor the drill rig开钻: Start drilling钻进: Drilling完钻: Complete drilling终孔: Finish the drilling work起钻: Lift the drill bit芯样: Core新鲜: Fresh风化: Weathered微风化: Slightly weathered弱风化: Moderately weathered强风化: Strongly weathered全风化: Completely weathered 岩芯箱: Core box回次: Round孔深: Depth段长: Length of stage钻孔冲洗: Flush压水试验: Water pressure test测斜仪: Inclinometer二、压水2. Water pressure testing压水准备: Prepare for water testing;接管: Connect pipelines;检修管路: Examine and check the pipelines;段长: Length of stage;压水结束: Completion ofwater-pressure testing;压水中断: Interruption of water pressure testing;设备故障: Equipment breakdown; 修泵: Repair the pumps三、灌浆3. Grouting works安装灌浆塞: Install the packer;下塞: Lower the packer;卡塞: Set packer;铸塞: Packer is held by injected grout;漏浆: Loss of grout; 绕塞返浆: Grout backflows from outside of the packer;地表冒浆: Grout leaks out from ground surface;孔内串浆: Intercommunication between the grouting hole and other holes;提塞: Lift the packer;起塞: Pull out the packer;换浆: replace the wasted grout with fresh grout;变浆: Change the water cement ratio;活动钻杆: Move the drill rod;砂浆封孔: Seal the hole with mortar;灌浆自动记录仪: Automatic grouting recorder;灌浆塞: Packer;制浆站: Grout mixing plant;螺旋输送机: Spiral conveyor;搅拌槽: Agitator;浆液配比: Water cement ratio;密度: Density;粘度: Viscosity;温度: Temperature;比重计: Hydrometer;比重称: Mud balance;粘度计: Viscosimeter;温度计: Thermometer;开灌: Start grouting;终灌: Complete grouting;吸浆量: Grout take;注浆量: Injected grout volume; 水泥: Cement;粘土: Clay膨润土: Bentonite外加剂: Additive四、工具4. Tools管钳子: Pliers扳手: Spanner垫叉: Fork万用表: Multimeter螺丝刀: Screwdriver套筒扳手: Wrench。

复试机械专业英语词汇必知金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation 机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization 电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch 绞孔fraising绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill铣刀milling cutter 功率power工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder基准benchmark 钳工locksmith锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching 装配assembling铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent气压air pressure pneumatic pressure机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix键spline 销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain 值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator波数number of waves 补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter导数derivative 倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat 导程lead导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis 低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 动力学dynamics顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series功work 工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads工作空间working space 工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob 滚道raceway滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline 滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system 机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoids 渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure 结构设计structural design截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance静力static force 静平衡static balance静载荷static load 静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 框图block diagram空转idle 宽度系列width series雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress 理论廓线pitch curve离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership 力force力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers链chain 链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train 螺杆screw螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal 密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance 内齿轮internal gear挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿圈ring gear内力internal force 内圈inner ring能量energy 能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision 平底宽度face width频率frequency 平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower平分线bisector 平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets球ball 球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film 润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable 设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics 替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase 停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt 外力external force外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection 压力pressure压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress 压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload 原动机primer mover圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle。

电气常用英语词汇电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedanc e功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator termina l变电站 transformer substation 永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits 电机学 Electrical Machi nery电力系统稳态分析 Ste ady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Tra nsient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of El ectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Pr inciple ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Bas is of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electr ical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of princi ple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on el ectrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basic fundamen tals of power electronics高电压工程 High volta ge engineering电子专题实践 Topics on expe rimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction t o electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Ele ctronic machine system电力传动与控制 E lectrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Pow er System Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer工作变压器 operating transformer备用变压器 standby transformer公用变压器 common transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformer coil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压 transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流 transformer reted current变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 power distribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch 按钮 button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch 刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器 current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源 power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源 DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电 strong current 弱电 weak current继电器 relay 信号继电器 signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器 tripping relay 合闸继电器 clos ing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控 telecontrol 遥信 telesignalisation 遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器 breaker,circuit b reaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequency filter 组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点 normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地 protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆 cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse 合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压 primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图 schematic diagram一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection线路保护 line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护 bus differential protection瓦斯保护 Buchholtz protection 变压器保护 transformer protection电动机保护 motor protection 远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier 故障fault 选择性 selectivity 速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器 electromagnetic 无时限电流速断保护 i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈 trip coil 工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil 主保护 main protection 后备保护back-up prote ction定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection阻抗 impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。

还有一种情况是两个或两个以上的词通过 各自裁减之后拼接成一个新词，它可能是 两个词的前部拼接，可能是一个词的前部 和另一个词的后部拼接，也可以将一个词 的前部与另一个词拼接，以及其他部分的 拼接。这样产生的新词往往兼有所参与组 合的各个词的涵义。如：
ResEdit 资源编辑器。是Resource（资源）和 资源编辑器。是Resource（资源）和 Editor（编辑）的缩合。 Editor（编辑）的缩合。
词义的选择
根据专业选择词义
– Power can be transmitted over a long distance. – 电力能输送到很远的距离。 – Friction causes a loss of power in the machine. – 摩擦会引起机器功率的损耗。 – China will not be the first to use根和前后词缀可举一反三，例： electro （电，电的） -electronic 电子的 electromechanical 机电的 electrical 电气的 electrician 电气技师 Micro(微小的）－microcomputer 微机 microprocessor 微处理器 microdetector 灵敏电流计
Compuser 计算机用户。是compute（计 算机）和 user (用户) 的缩合。 Codec 编码译码器。是 coder（编 码器）和 decoder（译码器）的缩合。 d-base 数据库。是data （数据） 和base（基地）的缩合。 e-mail 电子邮件。是electric（电 子）和 mail（邮件）的缩合。
后缀6 后缀6
-ity:构成抽象名词 reliable reliability 可靠性 impure impurity杂质 -ive:adj. conduct conductive 导电的 act active 积极的

航海及海运专业英语词汇(S1)s chair 双套结s point 船首基线s seconds signs silvers slips slows starboards switchs-bend s形弯管s-generation 第二代s-hook s形钩s-link s形连接件s-pole s极s-shackle s形卸扣s-wrench s形扳手s.s.s. clutch 自动同步滑动离合器sa safe arrivalsa subject to approvalsaaret 岛saari saaret 群)岛saari 岛sabathecycle 等容等压混合加热循环sabik =ηophiuchi 宋sables 黑貂皮sabotage 破坏sabotage 破坏的行为;怠工sac 袋状凹湾sack cargo 袋装货sack conveyor 袋装货运输带sack of coals 麦哲伦云sack 包布袋sack 包布袋袋装材料sack 布袋sack 袋sack 装sack-cloud 麦哲伦云sacriffice of ship 牺牲船舶sacrifice of cargo 货物牺牲sacrifice of freight 运费牺牲sacrifice of ship 牺牲船舶sacrifice property 牺牲财产sacrifice 牺牲sacrifice 牺牲;亏本出售sacrificial anode cathodic protection 牺牲阳极阴极保sacrificial anode protection 牺牲阳极法sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial anodic protection 牺牲阳极保sacrificial corrosion 阴极保腐蚀sacrificial 牺牲的saddle back 鞍板saddle cut-out 鞍座断流器saddle hatch 鞍形舱口saddle hatch 鞍形舱口saddle joint 鞍架接合saddle key 鞍形键saddle plate 鞍板saddle seat 鞍座saddle support 鞍形支承saddle 鞍;鞍形物;凹座;凹谷;鞍型低压;圆枕木锅炉座saddle 海底鞍形支架saddle 支架saddlehill 马鞍峰sae number sae号数sae viscosity sae粘度sae 汽车工程师学会safe access 船内安全通道safe aground 安全搁浅safe allowable load 安全容许载荷safe allowable load 安全许可载荷safe allowable stress 安全容许应力safe allowable stress 安全许用应力safe anchorage 安全锚地safe arrival 安全到达safe arrival 安全抵达safe berth clause 安全泊位条款safe berth 安全泊位safe berth 安全泊位安全锚泊safe berth 安全锚泊safe carriage of grain 谷物安全装运safe carriage 安全运载safe carrying capacity 安全载流量safe conduct 安全条例safe container 安全集装箱safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量safe current 安全电流safe deck load height 上甲板载货安全高度safe design 安全设计safe distance of approachsafe distance of approach会遇安全距离safe distance 安全距离safe drip pan 承油盘safe factor 安全系数safe guard 保safe handling of cargo 货物安全装卸safe handling of dangerous goods 危险货物的安全装卸safe handling 安全操作safe handling 安全运转safe haven 安全的避风港safe injection 安全喷射safe limit 安全界限safe load calculator 配载仪safe load 安全负载力safe load 安全载荷safe loading 安全装载safe management and operation of ship 船舶安全管理和操作safe management of ship 船舶的安全管理safe navigable speed 安全航速safe navigation 安全航行safe navigational procedure 安全导航程序safe offing 为安全而驶出海面safe operation area of loading or discharging of dangerous goods 危险货物装卸安全作业区safe operation 安全操作safe operation 安全运行safe operation 安全运营safe operation 安全作业safe overhead clearance 安全净空高度safe passing 安全通过safe place 安全地点safe port 安全港safe port 安全港口safe prosecution of voyage 安全完成航程safe prosecution of voyage 安全续航safe range of stress 安全应力范围safe reliability 安全可靠性safe roadstead 安全锚地safe securing 安全系固safe shipment 安全载运safe shut-down 安全停safe speed 安全航速safe storage of dangerous goods 危险货物的安全存放safe stowage 安全积载safe stress 安全应力safe transport of dangerous goods 危险货物的安全运输safe transport 安全运输safe voltage 安全电压safe water mark 安全水域标志safe water marks 安全水域标safe working load 安全负载力safe working load 安全工作负荷safe working load 安全工作载荷safe working load 安全使用负荷safe working load 安全有效载荷safe working pressure 安全工作压力safe working strength 安全工作强度safe working stress 安全工作应力safe working temperature 安全工作温度safe 安全的safe-load computer 安全负载计算机safe-working load 安全工作载荷safeguard and alarm 保措施和报警器safeguard clause 保障条款safeguard 安全设备safeguard 保装置safeguard 保险板safeguarding duties 保性关税safekeeping fee 保管费safekeeping life 安全储存期限safekeeping 保safekeeping 保妥善保管safekeeping 妥善保safest 最安全的safety alarm 安全报警器safety allowance 安全裕量safety ampparatus 安全装置safety and interlock device 安全联锁装置safety and limit control 安全和极限控制safety and limit protection 安全和极限保safety angle 安全角safety apparatus 安全装置safety appliance 安全设备safety approval plate 安全合格牌照safety assessment 安全鉴定书safety assurance system 安全保证系统safety at sea international 《国际海上安全》safety at sea 海上安全safety basin 安全水域safety belt 安全带safety bolt 安全螺栓safety brake 安全闸safety brake 安全制动器safety buoy 救生圈safety buoyancy 储备浮力safety buoyancy 预备浮力safety call 安全呼叫safety cap 安全帽safety car 救生吊车safety catch 安全掣子safety catch 保险扣safety certificate 安全证书safety chain 安全链safety chain 安全链备用电路safety chain 备用电路safety clamp 安全夹safety clearance 安全间隙safety clip 熔断器接线端safety clip 熔丝夹safety clntrol 安全控制safety clutch 安全离合器safety cock 安全旋塞safety code 安全码safety coefficient 安全系数safety collar 安全环safety communication 安全通信safety construction certificate 安全构造证书safety construction certificate 安全结构证书safety control 安全保障safety coupling 安全联轴节safety coupling 安全联轴器safety cup 安全帽safety cut-off 安全开关safety cut-out device 安全切断装置safety cut-out 安全断流器safety cut-out 保安器safety cutout circuit 安全断开电路safety deck 安全甲板safety device 安全装置safety dog 安全轧头safety earthing 安全接地safety earthing 保接地safety engineering 安全工程技术safety equipment certificate 安全设备证书safety equipment certificate 安全设备证书安全设备证书safety equipment certificate 设备安全证书safety equipment 安全设备safety et screw 安全止动螺钉safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety factor 安全系数safety factor 安全因数safety fairway 安全航道safety falling velocity 安全降落速度safety feature test 安全性能试验safety flap 安全瓣safety fuel 安全燃料safety fuse 保险丝safety gear 安全装置safety glass 不碎玻璃safety goggles 安全护目镜safety governor 安全调速器safety guard 安全板safety guard 保险板safety hardener 安全固化剂safety hatch 安全舱口safety hatch 太平舱口safety height of ullage 油面安全高度safety hook 安全钩safety injection system 安全注射系统safety inspection of vessels in inland waters 内河船舶安全检查safety inspection 安全检查safety interlock for running direction 转向安全联锁装置safety interlock 安全联锁装置safety keel 龙骨翼板safety lamp 安全灯safety latch hook 自锁安全吊货钩safety latch 安全闩safety law 安全规则safety lever 保险杆safety lighting 安全照明safety limit 安全界限safety line 安全绳索safety line 安全索safety load 安全负荷safety load 安全载荷safety locker 保险箱safety locking wire 安全锁线safety loop 保险圈safety management system 安全管理系统safety margin 安全余地safety margin 安全裕度safety match 安全火柴safety measure 安全措施safety measures 安全措施safety mechanism 安全机构safety mechanism 保险机构safety meeting 两船安全会遇safety message 安全信文safety net provision10% 安全网条款safety net 安全网safety net 安全网;安全信息网safety net 保网safety nut 安全螺母safety of crew 船员安全safety of human life 人命安全safety of life at sea 海上人命安全safety of life of person on board 船上人命安全safety of maritime navigation 航海安全safety of navigation 航行安全safety of property at sea 海上财产安全safety of ship 船舶安全safety of ships law 船舶安全法safety officer 安全员safety pad 安全垫safety passing distance 安全通过距离safety performance 安全性能safety pin 安全销safety plug socket 安全塞座safety plug 保险塞safety plug 插塞式熔断器safety pole 安全杆safety precaution 安全防护safety precaution 安全预防措施safety protection program 安全保程序safety protection system 安全保装置safety provision 安全措施safety radiotelegraphy certificate 无线电设备安全证书safety radiotelephony certificate 无线电话安全证书safety rail 安全栏杆safety rail 安全拦杆安全栏杆safety regulation 安全调节safety regulations for offshore installations 海上平台安全规则safety regulations 安全规程safety relay 保安继电器safety requirement 安全要求safety ring 安全环safety ring 保险环safety rod 安全棒safety rope 安全绳safety rules 安全条例safety service 安全业务safety set screw 安全止动螺钉safety signal 安全信号safety slip clutch 安全滑动离合器safety spark gap 安全火花间隙safety speed 安全速度safety standard 安全标准safety standards 安全标准safety stay 安全牵条safety stop device 安全止动装置safety stop 安全限制器safety stop 安全止动器safety supervision department 安全监督处safety support vessel 安全支持船safety switch 安全开关safety switch 保险开关safety system 安全保系统safety tackle 安全绞辘safety tap 安全旋塞safety temperature 安全温度safety traffic 安全通信safety tread 防滑板safety trip level 保安断路水平safety trip 安全脱口器safety type dispensing valve 安全型分配阀safety valve complement 安全阀总成safety valve operation test 安全阀调整试验safety valve setting 安全阀压力较定safety valve spring 安全阀弹簧safety valve 安全阀safety voltage 安全电压safety washer 安全垫圈safety working boots 安全工作靴safety working shoes 安全工作鞋safety zone 安全区safety 安全safety 可靠性safety-type panel 安全型配电板safty construction certificate 《安全结构证书》safty fairway 安全航道sag resistance 拖索中垂阻力sag to leeward 向下风漂流sag 下垂sag 下陷下沉sag 中垂;下降;倾斜;垂弛;垂度;压向下风sagging condition 中垂状况sagging condition 中垂状态sagging gaff 向下风舷侧斜的斜桁sagging moment 中垂力矩sagging stress 中垂应力sagging stresses 中垂应力sagging 流挂;中垂sagging 弯曲sagging 下垂sagging 中垂sagittarius = archer 人马星座sagittarius 人马星座said by shipper to contain 内容据发货人报称said to be 1 000 mts 重量据称为1千公吨said to be 据称said to contain 据说装有said to weigh 据称重量;自报重量said to weigh 据说重量said to weight 据称重量sail angle 帆角sail area 帆面积sail area 受风面积sail assisted ship 风帆船sail bag 风帆罩sail batten 硬帆横支撑条sail before the mast 普通水手sail broad 顺风驶帆sail cabin 帆具舱sail cloth 帆布sail free 顺风驶帆sail ho! 看见船了!sail hook 缝帆钩sail in ballast 压载航行sail in 入港sail large 顺风驶帆sail locker 帆缆舱sail loft 帆布品制造车间sail loft 帆布制品间sail needle 缝针sail number 帆船号码sail on a bowline 紧抢航驶(收紧缭绳sail on an even keel 等吃水航行sail on one's bottom 自己负责航行;独立经营sail out 出航sail out 开航sail plan 帆装置图sail propulsion 风帆推进sail room spaces 帆缆舱sail room 帆具舱sail training vessel 驶帆训练船sail twine 帆线sail 出海sail 帆;航行sail 帆vi.航行启航sail 帆航行sail-assited bulk carrier 帆助散货船sailboat 帆船sailcatamaran 双体帆船sailcloth 帆布sailed 已出航sailed 已开航已开航的sailer 帆船sailer 帆船海员sailfree 顺风驶帆sailing advice 开航通知sailing area 航区sailing barge 平底帆船sailing board 开航公告牌sailing boat 帆船sailing chart 航行图sailing club 帆船俱乐部sailing coaster 沿海帆船sailing condition 航行情况sailing conditions 航行条件sailing craft 小帆船sailing date 船期开航日期sailing date 船期起航日sailing date 开航日期sailing date 启航日sailing direction 《航路指南》sailing directions 航路指南sailing distance 帆航距离sailing draft 出港时船的吃水sailing drifter 漂网小渔船sailing driver 漂网小渔船sailing exercise 舢板驶风练习sailing free 顺风驶帆sailing gear 驶风工具sailing ice 稀疏漂冰sailing ice) 浮冰sailing in ballast 压载航行sailing in the direction of a fairway 顺航道行驶sailing instruction 开航通知sailing instruction 开航指示sailing large 顺风驶帆sailing list 船期表sailing on her ear 满帆倾斜行驶sailing on her own bottom 私营商船sailing on the port tack 左舷戗风航行sailing order 出航命令sailing order 船舶开航通知单sailing order 船舶开航通知单开航通知sailing order 开航通知sailing permit 开航许可证sailing plan 航行计划sailing quality 航海性能sailing raft 帆筏sailing region 航区sailing rights in inland water 内水航行权sailing route 航线sailing routes in inland waters 内河航路sailing schedule 船期表sailing schedule 航行时间表sailing ship fitted with auxiliary motor 机帆船sailing ship 帆船sailing speed 单船航速sailing telegram 船舶启航电报sailing telegram 开航电报sailing term 驶帆术语sailing to 驶往sailing tonnage length 帆艇量吨长度sailing trim 出航纵倾sailing trim 适航纵倾sailing trims 适航纵倾sailing vessel fitted with auxiliary engines 机帆船sailing vessel fitted with auxiliary motor 机帆船sailing vessel underway 在航帆船sailing vessel 帆船sailing zone 航区sailing 航海;航行计算方法;航行;驶风sailing 航行sailing 航行开船扬帆行驶a.航行的sailing-boat 帆船saillarge 顺风驶帆sailless 无帆的sailmaker 制帆厂sailmaker's eye splice 顺纹眼环插接sailmaker's needle 缝针sailmaker's palm 缝帆顶针sailmaker's seaming 制帆缝法sailmaker's splice 顺纹插接sailmaker's tools 缝帆工具;制帆工具sailmaker's whipping 帆工式扎绳头sailmaking 制帆术sailor 船员sailor 水兵sailor 水手sailor 水手海员sailor's knot 平结sailor's quarters 水手舱sailor's room 水手室sailor's shore pass 船员登陆证sailor's union of the pacific 太平洋海员工会sailorchest 水手柜sailorhome 海员之家sailorizing 船艺实习sailorknot 一结sailorless 无船员的sailorman 水手sailorpocket knife 水手刀sailors' home 海员俱乐部sailors' mess 水手餐室sailorwhipping 扎绳头sailorworking suit 水手工作服saint elmols fire(st.elmo's fire 桅上电火saint hilaire method 天文定位)高度差法saint 圣saint 圣……saint 圣地saint 圣圣……圣地sainte 圣地saki 岬sal log 一种船底计程仪一种水压计程仪salary 薪金sale and purchase broker 买卖经纪商sale and purchase 买卖sale by auction 拍卖sale by instalments 分期分批出售sale by proxy 代销sale commission 出售佣金sale of ship 卖船sale or transfer clause 出卖或转让条款sale or transfer clause 售卖或转让条款sale 卖sale 销售saleform 船舶销售协议备忘录标准格式saler 卖方sales book 《销售手册》sales by description 凭文字说明买卖sales by sample 凭样品买卖sales confirmation 销售证明书sales contract 买卖合同sales contract 买卖契约sales contract 销货合同sales discount 销货折扣sales voucher 售货凭证salescrap'87 1987年拆船交易标准合同salicylate liniment 水杨酸甲酯搽剂salient angle 凸角salient features 主要性能salient instrument 凸装型仪表salient mounting 凸装salient pole alternator 凸极式交流发电机salient pole generator 凸极发电动salient pole generator 凸极发电机salient pole machine 凸极电机salient pole machine 凸极式电机salient pole machine 显极电机salient pole synchronous induction motor 塌极式同步感应电动机salient pole type field 凸极式磁场salient pole 凸极salient 突出salient 显著的salimeter ice flower 冰花salimeter 盐度表salimeter 盐度计saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline waters 海水域saline 盐的saline 有盐分的salinity bridge 测定盐度用电桥salinity gradient 盐度梯度salinity indication equipment 盐分测定装置salinity indicator 盐度指示器salinity meter 盐度计salinity sensor 盐度传感器salinity table 盐度表salinity temperature depth recorder 海水盐度温度深度记录器salinity 含盐量salinity 盐度salinity 盐分salinometer cock 盐度计旋塞salinometer port 盐度计箱salinometer sensor 盐度传感器salinometer 调浓器盐度计salinometer 盐度表salinometer 盐度计salinometer 盐度计调浓器sallying 摇摆船身(小船上船员集中在两舷同时左右来回奔跑salmon and crab floating cannery 鲑蟹罐头加工船salmon tail 运河舵salometer =salimeter盐度计salometer 盐度计saloon deck 餐厅甲板saloon deck 餐厅甲板;一等客舱甲板saloon deck 客舱甲板saloon keeper 酒吧间经营人saloon master 餐厅主任saloon passenger 头等舱旅客saloon stores 船上小卖部saloon 餐厅saloon 大厅餐厅一等客舱saloon 厅salt 盐salt air 盐雾salt atmosphere 盐雾salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火salt brine 盐水salt cake 芒硝salt carrier 运盐船salt content 盐分salt door 泥渣孔salt filtration 盐雾过滤salt flower 冰花salt fog test 盐雾试验salt gauge 盐水比重计salt gauge 盐水相对密度计salt haze 盐霾salt liquor 盐溶液salt liquor 盐水salt marsh 盐碱地盐咸滩salt marsh 盐咸滩;咸沼salt meter 盐浮计salt mist test 盐雾试验salt pan 盐田salt pans 盐田salt provisions 咸货salt rock 岩盐salt water activated battery 海水电池salt water arrival draught 抵港时海水吃水salt water circulating distiller 循环海水制淡装置salt water circulating pump 盐水循环泵salt water contamination 海水污染salt water cooling system 海水冷却系统salt water density correction 海水密度校正salt water draught 海水吃水salt water evaporator 海水蒸发器salt water heater 海水加热器salt water ice 海上制成的冰块salt water ingestion tset 喷盐雾试验salt water loadline 海水吃水线salt water pump 海水泵salt water sanitary pump 海水卫生泵salt water soap 海水皂salt water 海水salt water 海水盐水salt water 盐水salt 盐salt 盐类salt-logoon 咸水湖salt-water circulating distiller 循环海水式制淡装置salt-water corrosion 海水腐蚀salt-water draft 海水吃水salt-water oil cooler 海水油冷却器saltern 盐田saltings 盐碱地saltings 盐碱地盐咸滩saltmarsh 盐沼泽saltpetre 硝石saltpetre 硝酸钾saltwater system 海水系统saltwater-activated battery 海水电池salute 敬礼;放礼炮saluting by fire 放礼炮saluting gun 礼炮salutis gratia 为安全而牺牲salvage agreement 救助契约salvage anchor 救助锚salvage and rescue ship 打捞救助船salvage and rescue ship 海难救助船salvage and salvage charge 救助与救助费salvage and wreck removal 打捞清除salvage appliance 救难设备salvage appliance 救助工具salvage appliance 救助设备salvage association 海难救助联合会salvage association 海难救助协会salvage at sea 海上救助salvage at sea 救助捞救salvage award 救助报酬salvage barge 救捞驳船salvage boat 救助船salvage boat 救助船救捞船salvage bond 海难救助合同salvage bond 救助契约salvage bureau 海难救助打捞局salvage by contract 按约救助salvage by sister-ships 姊妹船救助salvage by stowage 救助拖带salvage by tow 拖救salvage by voluntary action 自愿救助salvage charge 救助费salvage charge 救助费救助费用salvage charges 救助费salvage charges 救助费用salvage clause 救助报酬条款salvage clause 救助条款salvage company 打捞公司salvage company 救捞公司salvage contract upon the principle of no cure-no pay 无效果-无报酬救助合同salvage contract 救助合同salvage convention 救助公约salvage convoy 救助护航salvage corps 救难队救助队salvage corps 消防队salvage craft tender 救援艇供应船salvage craft 救助船salvage crane 救险起重机salvage crew 救助船员salvage cruiser 救生快艇salvage department 海难救助处salvage dock 救难船坞salvage expenses 救助费用salvage fee 救助费salvage fee 救助费用salvage firm 救助商salvage for preservation of human life. 人命救助报酬salvage gear 救助工具salvage gear 救助设备salvage gear 救助装置salvage has a useful result 救助有效果salvage hawser 大型轮船必须携带的)应急拖缆应急拖缆salvage hawser 应急拖缆salvage in stages 阶段救助salvage lien 救助留置权salvage life craft 救助打捞船salvage liftcraft 救难打捞船salvage lifting vessel 浮力打捞船salvage lifting vessel 浮力打捞船救助打捞船salvage lifting vessel 救助打捞船salvage loss 海难损失salvage loss 救助损salvage loss 救助损失salvage loss 救助损失(被救财产所遭受的损失salvage loss 救助损失(指被救财产遭受的损失salvage master 打捞监督salvage money 救助费salvage money 救助费救助费用salvage money 救助费用salvage of life 人命救助salvage of property 财产救助salvage officer 海难救助员salvage operation 海难救助作业salvage operation 救助作业salvage operations carried out by public authorities 公共当局从事的救助作业salvage operations controlled by public authorities 公共当局控制的救助作业salvage performed by several salvors 共同救助salvage pipe 海难救助管salvage pontoon 打捞浮筒salvage prize 救助报酬salvage pump 救助泵salvage pump 应急排水泵salvage remuneration 救助报酬salvage repair 海损修理salvage service 救助服务机构salvage service 救助机构salvage ship 救助船salvage suction hose 救求软吸管salvage suction hose 救助泵吸入软管salvage suction hose 救助泵吸软管salvage suction hose 救助软吸管salvage tug 海难救助拖轮salvage tug 救助打捞拖船salvage tug 救助拖船salvage tug 救助拖船救助拖轮salvage tup 救助拖船salvage under contract 签约救助salvage value 海难后的残余财产价值salvage vessel 海难救助船salvage vessel 海难救助船海难救助船salvage vessel 救助船salvage waist band 救生带salvage winc 救助绞车salvage winch 救助绞车salvage work boat 海难救助船salvage work 救助工作salvage wotrk 救助作业salvage 打捞salvage 打捞海难救助salvage 海难救助salvage 海上救助;救助费用;被救船舶;打捞salvage 海上救助沉船打捞救助费salvageable 可打捞的salvageboat 救助船salvagee strap 绕匝索套salvagerescue 海难救助或救生salvages 被救船、货salvaging 海难救助作业salvaging 救助工作salvation association 海难救助协会salve 打捞salve 救助salved property 获救财产salved value 获救价值salved value 获救价值;原子动力遇难船除污染费用salvee 被救助人salver 救难者salvesen-tuck-faltinsen method 萨-托-福船舶纵向运动估算法salvge operation 救助作业salving vessel 救助船salvo 保留条款salvo 齐发salvor of human life 人命救助人salvor 救难者salvor 救助船salvor 救助人;救助船salvor's expense 救助人的费用salvor's misconduct 救助人的过失salvorial negligence 救助过失salvorial relation 救助关系salvors ordinary negligence liability system 救助人一般过失责任制same case 相同情况same date 同日same force 同等效力same frequency repeater 同频增音机same frequency 相同频率same level of safety 同样的安全水平same name 同名same sea and coast 同一海域和同一海岸同一海域及海岸same sea and country or coast 同一海域和国家或海岸same sea and country 同一海域和地区same sea and country 同一海域和地区同一海域和同一国家同一海域及国家same sea and country 同一海域和同一国家同一海域及国家same validity 同等效力same 同一的samephase horizontal antenna 同相水平天线samephase vertical antenna 同相垂直天线sampan 舢板sampan 舢舨sample analysis 取样分析sample and hold amplifier 取样与保持放大器sample and hold circuit 取样维持电路sample average 样本均值sample central moments 样本中心矩sample characteristics 样本特征sample collector 试样收信sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数sample correlation matrix 样本相关矩阵sample covariance 样本协方差sample data control system 取样数据控制系统sample design 样品设计sample details 油样细节sample devices 取样装置sample discharge arrangement 样水排放装置sample fair ship 展览船sample function 样本函数sample interval 抽样间隔取样间隔sample mean 样本均值sample mode 样本众数sample moment of order r 样本r阶矩sample number 样品号码sample of no value 免费货样sample of oil 油样sample operating system 样本操作系统sample percentiles 样本百分位数sample program 抽样程序sample program 取样程序sample ship 试样船sample space 取样空间sample variance 样本方差sample water piping system 样水管路系统sample workpiece 样件sample 试用sample 样品sample-hold circuit 采样-保持电路sampled data system 取样数据系统sampled data 取样数据sampled data 样本数据sampled phase-locked loop 抽样锁相环sampled signal 取样信号sampled 取样的sampler 采样器sampler 电子取样器;快速转换器;脉冲调制器sampling analysis 取样分析sampling arrangement 取样装置sampling circuit 取样电路sampling counter clear 取样计数器复位sampling counter maximum 取样限数计数器sampling counter 取样计数器sampling decoder 取样译码器sampling device 取样器sampling error 取样误差sampling frequency 采样频率sampling frequency 取样频率sampling function 取样函数sampling gate 取样门sampling inspection 抽样检查sampling inspection 取样检查sampling instruction 抽样说明sampling interval 抽样区间sampling line 取样管道sampling normal distribution 取样正态分布sampling oscilloscope 取样示波器sampling point 采样点sampling procedure 抽样程序sampling procedure 取样程序sampling process 取样过程sampling switch 取样转换器;取样交换机sampling system 取样系统sampling test 取样试验sampling theorem 取样定理sampling time 采样时间sampling tube 取样管sampling 取样samson knee 缆桩倒肘samson line 一种由2或3股大麻纤维制成的轻白麻绳samson post 吊杆柱samson post 吊杆柱将军柱samson post 将军柱san francisco 旧金山san 大山圣地圣地sanction of custom 按惯例的制裁sanction 制裁sand accretion 淤沙sand anchor 沙地锚sand and gravel foreshore 沙砾混合滩sand and mud foreshore 泥沙混合滩sand and mud 沙与泥底sand ballast 砂压载sand ballast 沙压载sand bank 沙滩sand bar 拦江沙sand blast 喷砂sand blasting 喷砂sand blasting 喷砂处理sand block 砂箱墩sand blower 喷砂器sand box 砂箱sand bucket 砂箱sand carrier 砂运输船运砂船疏浚船sand carrier 运沙船sand casting 砂型铸造sand cay 沙洲sand cloth 砂布sand core 砂型心sand dredger 疏浚船sand dune 砂丘sand dyke 沙堤sand ejector 喷砂器sand filter 砂过滤器sand fluke 瘦尖形锚爪sand foreshore 沙滩sand glass 沙漏sand heap 沙包sand hill 砂丘sand hole 砂眼sand inclusion 夹砂sand jack 砂箱墩sand lead 撇缆头sand mold 砂型sand molding 砂造型sand paper 砂纸sand pillar 沙卷sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船sand pump dredger 砂泵挖泥sand pump dredger 砂泵挖泥船sand pump 泥浆泵sand pump 砂泵sand scouring flow 走沙水sand shovel 砂铲sand spit 沙咀sand spraying device 喷砂器sand stone 沙石sand storm 沙暴sand strake 龙骨翼板sand sucker 砂泵挖泥船sand sucker 吸泥机sand sucker 吸扬式挖泥船sand trap 沉砂槽sand wave 沙纹sand 沙sand 沙铺沙砂磨sand 沙沙沙底sand 沙沙沙丘沙岗sand-and-canvas 用黄沙与帆布擦洗sand-sucker 吸扬式挖砂船泥泵sandbar 拦江沙sandbar 沙堤sandbar 沙洲sandblast apparatus 喷砂装置sandblast cleaning 喷砂清理sandblast cleaning 喷沙清理sandblast device 喷砂设备sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblast n. 喷砂sandblast n. 喷砂喷砂清除法喷矿器vt. sandblast 喷砂sandblaster 喷砂器sandblasting 喷砂处理sander 喷砂器sandhill 沙丘沙岗sandhills 沙丘sanding 喷砂清洗sanding 砂磨sandpaper 砂纸用砂纸擦sandpump 泥浆泵sandscratcher 水手sandstorm or duststorm 沙暴或尘暴sandstorm 尘暴沙暴sandstorm 沙暴sandsweeping 喷砂清洗sandwave 洲浪底sandwaves 波浪形沙丘sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich cylinder 夹层圆筒sandwich laminate 夹层板sandwich type element 式壳体sandwich wound 分层绕的sandwich 夹层sandy beach 沙滩sandy bottom 沙底sandy chore 沙岸sandy coast 沙岸sandy shore 沙岸sanitary accomodation 卫生间sanitary authority 检疫部门sanitary certificate 卫生证书sanitary control system 卫生水柜控制sanitary control system 卫生水柜控制系统sanitary customhouse regulation 海关卫生条例sanitary discharge 卫生水管sanitary drainage 卫生水管系sanitary ejector 卫生水喷射器sanitary fixture 卫生设备sanitary fixtures 卫生设备sanitary flushing system 卫生水冲洗系统sanitary installation 卫生装置sanitary line 卫生管道sanitary measures 卫生处理sanitary outfit 卫生设备sanitary outfit 盥洗设备sanitary passage 疫情证(港口检疫部门发给从传染病嫌疑船登岸的旅客sanitary pipe 卫生水管sanitary pipe 畲洗水管sanitary pipe 盥洗水管sanitary plumbing 卫生管道sanitary pressure tank 卫生水压力柜sanitary pump 卫生泵sanitary pump 卫生水泵sanitary pumping system 卫生水泵唧系统sanitary rules 卫生规则sanitary system 卫生管系sanitary system 卫生水管系sanitary tank 卫生水柜sanitary treating arrangement 污水处理装置sanitary treatment arrangement 污水处理装置sanitary 卫生的sanitation system 卫生系统sanitation 排水设备sanitation 卫生卫生设备sanitation 盥洗设备sansan 云冠sansar 桑萨风sansar 桑萨风伊朗东北风santa ana 圣塔阿那风(焚风的地方名称santa 圣地圣地圣地santi 圣地santo 圣地圣地圣地sao 圣地sap rot 干枯sap 白木质saponification equivalent 皂化当量saponification value 皂化值saponification 皂化saponifier 皂化剂saponifying 皂化sapphire cap 蓝宝石帽sar mission coordinator 搜救任务协调员sar point of contact 搜救联络地点sar unit 搜救单位sardine oil 沙丁鱼油sardines 沙丁鱼sargasso sea 藻海(北大西洋中央区域sargasso weed 马尾藻sargasso 大量浮在海面的海藻sargassun 马尾藻sargo ship safety equipment certificate 《货船安全设备证书》saros 沙罗周期(月龄周期的一种sarsar 桑萨风伊朗东北风sarsar 伊朗东北风sash knob 窗框把手sash knob 门框上球形把手sash tool 框刷sash 框sasse 船闸sastrugi 雪被风吹成的沟和脊zastrugi 的复数复数)雪被风吹成的沟和脊satan 尘旋satellite acquisition 卫星获得satellite aided navigation 卫生导航satellite anchoring 卫星定锚位satellite asset 卫星装置satellite automatic monitoring system 卫星自动监控系统satellite automatic monitoring system 卫星自动监视系统satellite automatic system 卫星自动化系统satellite automation system 卫星自动系统satellite availability 卫星可用率satellite aximuth 卫星方位角satellite broadcasting 卫星广播satellite business system 卫星商业系统satellite channel 卫星通路satellite charge 卫星费用satellite circuit noise 卫星线路噪音satellite circuit 卫星电路satellite cloud picture 卫星云图satellite collection of buoy observations 卫星收集观测浮标数据satellite communication agency 卫星通信局satellite communication agency 卫星通信局卫星通信社satellite communication agency 卫星通信社satellite communication center 卫星通信中心satellite communication control office 卫星通信控制室satellite communication controller 卫星通信控制器satellite communication system 卫星通信系统satellite communication terminal 卫星通信终端satellite communication 卫生通信satellite communications control facility 卫星通信控制设施satellite communications terminal 卫星通信终端satellite communications 卫星通信satellite computer 卫星计算机satellite configuration 卫星配置satellite control center 卫星控制中心satellite control facility 卫星控制设备satellite control network 卫星控制网络satellite control network 卫星控制网卫星控制网络satellite coupling 卫星接合satellite coverage areas 卫星覆盖区域satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围satellite data communication system 卫星数据通信系统satellite data communications system 卫星数据通信系统satellite data modulator 卫星数据调制器satellite data reduction processor system 卫星数据简化处理系统satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite data system 卫星资料系统satellite day 卫星白天satellite designation 卫星名称satellite digital and analog display 卫星数字-模拟显示satellite digital and analog display 卫星数字和模拟显示satellite doppler navigation system 卫星多普勒导航系统satellite early warning system 卫星预警系统satellite earth station hongkong 香港卫星地面站satellite earth station 卫星地面站satellite educational and informational television 卫星教育和。

EHS 专业英语用词特种作业篇特种作业special operation安全资格证Safety Qualification Certificate有资质人员Qualified personnel起重工lifting worker司索工rigger架子工scaffolder电焊工electric welder电工electrician叉车工forklift driver特种设备篇Specific Purpose Equipment 特种设备pressure vessel 压力容器forklift 叉车crane 行车hoist 卷扬机Bridge cranes 桥式起重机tank 储罐gas cylinder 气瓶compressor 压缩机electric welder 电焊机elevator 电梯dumbwaiter 升降机escalator 自动扶梯moving walk 人行道Boiler 锅炉化工专业篇Process Equipment 工艺设备Pumps 泵motor 电机Compressors 压缩机Pressure Vessels 压力容器Storage Tanks 储罐Piping 管路Valves 阀门sight glass 视镜gasket 垫圈glue 粘合剂ring 密封圈Temperature transmitter or gauge 温度变送器或仪表Pressure transmitter or gauge 压力变送器或仪表Level transmitter or gauge 液位变送器或仪表Flow transmitter or gauge 流量变送器或仪表switch 开关Distributed Control System (DCS) 分布式控制系统Control Loops 控制回路Emergency shutdown systems 紧急关闭系统Piping systems 管道系统Electrical classification areas 电气分类区cranes, hoists and fork lifts 机械，包括起重机，提升机及叉车Safety Equipment 安全设备Relief ValvesCheck Valves 安全阀止回阀Rupture Disks 爆破片Liquid Trap/water seal 水封fire arrestor 阻火器non-sparking tools. 防爆工具Flare Header 火炬头Utilities 设施Steam (various pressure levels) 蒸汽Cooling Water 冷却水Chilling Water 冷冻水Process / Service Water 工艺用水Instrument Air 仪表用气Service Air 维修用气Boiler Feed Water 锅炉用水Nitrogen 氮气Fuel Gas 燃气Natural Gas 天然气Electrical Power 电源Public access and perimeter fencing 公共通道和围墙Adjacent facilities 相邻设施Buried cables 地埋电缆Overhead cables 架空电缆Effluents and drains 污水和排水管Vents 通风口ignition source 点火源arc 电弧spark 火花falsh 电闪open flam 明火危害事件Hazard Events满装overfill溢流overflow超压over pressure超速over speed噪音Noise泄漏Leak安全限值Safety Limit/regulatory limit爆炸上限Upper Exposure Limit爆炸下限Lower Explosive Limit自燃点Auto ignition temperature个体防护用品篇个体防护用品/劳保用品Personal protective equipment（PPE）正确使用和维护PPE Proper use and care of PPE提供合适的PPE Provide appropriate PPEPPE类型Types of PPE损坏的worn or damaged眼镜面部保护Eye protection安全眼镜Safety Goggles激光防护眼镜Laser safety goggles焊工面罩welding face-shield头部保护head protection安全帽hard hat protective helmets脚部和腿部保护Foot and Leg Protection安全鞋safety shoes protective footwear’s 防酸靴Acid-proof boots防静电鞋static-proof shoes长裤Full length trousers绑腿Leggings脚面罩Metatarsal guards护脚板Toe guards导电鞋Electrically conductive shoes钢板安全鞋safety-toe shoes手臂保护Hand and Arm Protection长袖T恤Long sleeve shirt化学品防护手套Chemicals Protective Gloves 绝缘手套Insulating Gloves身体保护Body Protection工作服uniform防化服Chemicals Protective clothing防火服Fire Protective clothing隔热服Heat Protective clothing听力保护Hearing Protection一次性耳塞Single-use earplugs耳罩Earmuffs呼吸保护Respiratory protection净化式空气呼吸器air-purifying respirator补给式空气呼吸器atmosphere-supplying respirator口罩mask全面full face半面half face滤盒Filter cartridge安全带harness洗眼器eye-washing equipment职业卫生篇职业健康occupational health职业病occupational disease；occupational illness；industrial disease 中暑heat stroke heat exhaustion资质机构Authorized agency体检Physical examination保健health care医疗监控medical surveillance卫生措施hygiene practice有刺激性的irritant摄取ingestion吸入inhalation职业危害评价occupational hygiene assessment industrial hygiene assessment Exposure monitoring定性、半定量、定量评价qualitative, semi-quantitative quantitaitive assessment职业卫生检测Occupational hygiene monitoring Industrial hygiene monitoring阈限值threshold limit value TLV时间加权平均容许浓度Time Weighted Average TWA短时间接触容许浓度Short Term Exposure Limit STEL最高容许浓度Maximum Allowable Concentration MAC工作场所workplace work site生物、化学和物理危害biological, chemical and physical hazard噪音Noise蒸汽vapour通风ventilation稀释dilution机械安全篇机械machine本质安全设计inherently safe design双手控制装置two hand control device止-动装置hold to run control device使动装置enabling device联锁装置interlocking device保护装置protective device阻挡装置impending device限制装置limiting device联锁防护装置interlocking guard可调节防护装置adjustable guard移动式防护装置movable guard固定式防护装置fixed guard安全功能safety founction急停emergency stop失效failure故障fault危害hazard伤害harm手动操作manual operation机械危害machanical hazard适用的参考标准applicable reference standards 易用性（机器的）Usability (of a machine)维修性（机器的）Maintainability (of a machine)可靠性（机器的）Reliability (of a machine)液压成型压机Hydraulic Molding Press精确成形net shape manufacturing拉模铸造die casting注模injection mold放置和取走材料places and removes materials移动的传送带moving conveyor belt升高和降低液压升降机raises and lowers the hydraulic lift 装载和卸载load and unload厂内机动车辆powered industrial trucks台锯Table Saw行星绞线机Planetary Strander运动模式Motion旋转1) Rotating (including in-running nip points)往复2) Reciprocating横向3) Transverse气割机Cutting machine冲孔机Punching machine剪板机Shearing machine折弯机Bending machine防护罩类型guard type固定式fixed联锁式interlocked可调式adjustable自调式self-adjustable现场感应类型Presence Sensing光电式1) Photo-electrical机电式2) Electromechanical作业operation检查examination润滑lubrication调整adjustment维修maintenance皮带和滑轮belts & pulleys飞轮齿轮flywheels & gear wheels轴和主轴shafts & spindles幻灯片和凸轮slides & cams链条与链轮齿轮chain & sprocket gears 工具和模具tools & dies刀片blades切割机cutters锯saws钻头和夹头drills and chucks辊rollers消防设施篇消防firefighting ，fire protection消防队fire brigade灭火器portable fire extinguisher干粉dry powder二氧化碳carbon dioxide应急指示灯emergency sign light消防水带fire hose消火栓fire hydrant消防水池fire pool离心式消防泵centrifugal Fire pump消防车fire fighting truk急救车、救护车ambulance car阻火器flame arrester喷淋系统automatic sprinkler system固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system 干式粉剂dry chemical湿式药剂wetting agent气体药剂gaseous agent水浴和泡沫water spray and foam火灾探测系统Fire detection system烟感smoke detector温感temperature detector红外/紫外火灾探测器UV/IR flame detector 火灾报警系统employee alarm system湿式报警阀wet alarm valve供水量water suply响应时间response time作业许可篇作业许可work permit动火作业hot work密闭空间confined space高处作业work at height管线开拆line breaking盲板抽堵blind plate operation吊装作业Lifting operation断路作业road breaking电气临时线temporary electrical wiring挖掘作业excavation。

采矿专业英语词汇第四篇汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress （开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system 透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程mining system engineering采矿系统优化模型model of mining systemoptimization采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics采煤coal mining, coal extraction,coal getting采煤学coal mining地下开采underground mining矸石refuse, waste, dirt,debris固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral褐煤lignite, brown coal化石燃料fossil fuel洁净煤技术clean coal technology矿[underground] mine矿床模型model of mineral deposits矿井[underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation,underground ventilation矿区mining area矿山mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying矿山电气工程mine electric engineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering矿山建设mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding矿山运输[学] mine transportation, minehaulage矿田mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学s urface mining露天矿surface mine煤coal煤当量coal equivalent煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization ofcoal, coal utilization煤化学coal chemistry煤矿coal mine, colliery煤矿安全mine safety煤矿机械coal mine machinery煤转化coal conversion煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification煤炭环境保护coal environmental control,environmental protection in coalmining煤炭技术coal technology煤炭加工coal processing煤炭科学coal science煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coalprospecting煤田地质学coal geology煤岩学coal petrology石煤stone-like coal无烟煤anthracite选煤coal preparation, coalcleaning烟煤bituminous coal硬煤hard coal2．地质测量A级储量grade A reservesB级储量grade B reservesC级储量grade C reservesD级储量grade D reserves边界角limit angle采场验收测量pit acceptance survey采出率ratio recovery采动系数factor of full extraction采掘工程平面图mine map采煤工作面测量coal face survey采区测量mining district survey采区联系测量transfer survey in miningdistrict超前影响角advance angle of influence沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for dropshaft sinking充分采动full subsidence,critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reserves management导入高程测量elevation transfer survey导水断裂带water conducted zone点下对中centering under roof station地表移动surface movement, groundmovement 地表移动观测站observation station of ground movement地表移动盆地subsidence trough, subsidence basin顶板测点roof station定向连接测量connection survey for shaft orientation定向连接点connection point for shaft orientation动用储量mining-employed reserves冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method断层几何制图fault geometrisation断裂带fractured zone防水煤岩柱safety pillar under water-bodies 非充分采动subcritical extraction刚性结构措施structure rigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mine yard plan贯通测量holing-through survey光电测距导线EDM traverse拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point滑动层sliding layer缓冲沟buffer trench灰分等值线图isogram of ash content回采煤量workable reserves激光指向laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing 近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure 垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits 矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field 立井定向shaft orientation立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam 煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam 瞄直法alignment method逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures三量Three Class of Reserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss of reserves水平移动系数displacement factor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings巷道验收测量footage measurement ofroadway巷道中线标定setting out center line ofroadway岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of critical deformation移动盆地主断面major cross-section ofsubsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influence radius主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for groutingsinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaftboring最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidencevelocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind shaft, staple shaft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformation pressure闭路供水closed-circuit water supply闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone部分开采partial extraction侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water rise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste 采装loading采煤方法coal wining method, coal mining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel采区车场district station, district inset 采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, panel design采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient充填步距stowing interval充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method充填能力stowing capacity冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump 承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting load density, SLD初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve 垂直切片terrace cut slice大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam 单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face 地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio顶板弱化roof weakening顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio 动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal放煤顺序drawing sequence非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting 分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages分区开采mining by areas分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet 干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield load, working resistance 工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport 横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support 还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inclined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon近距离煤层contiguous seams近水平煤层flat seam井田尺寸[underground] mine field size井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]mine life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study矿井设计[underground]mine design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design矿井延深shaft deepening矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology 溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity 煤房room, chamber煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio煤水仓coal-slurry sump煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib spalling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development平行推进parallel advance破煤coal breaking, coal cutting破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche区段district sublevel区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry,district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train exchange入换站exchange station三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning line, mining starting line双工作面double-unit face, double face 水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining under water-bodies 松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor围岩surrounding rock围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending mining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing巷旁支护roadside support限厚开采limited thickness extraction限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance 循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock 岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor 岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrated area迎山角prop-setting angle有井式地下气化法shaft gasification有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity 原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass 原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate roof, nether roof 直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium,natural arch自重充填gravity stowing自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winningtechnology综合开采工艺combined mining technology综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining onthe strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking, emergencybraking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-arm loader,collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle, angle of contact刨刀bit, plough cutter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader,plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth刨削速度ploughing speed本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader,partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery, coalgetting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch control, bank control 成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle弛张筛flip-flop screen齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support对辊成型机roller briquetting machine二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor防滑装置slippage prevention device防坠器safety catches, parachute放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support风镐air pick, pneumatic pick高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking轨道运输track transport, track haulage刮板链scraper chain, flight chain刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance 过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind height, overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide 滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough 滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support unit, support section 胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance截割速度cutting speed, bit speed截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting jib, cutting bar截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support]经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough卷筒winding drum, hoist drum 掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator 连续采煤机continuous miner链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control落道derailment迈步支架walking support螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel 磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness内喷雾internal spraying内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting铺网支架support with mesh-lying device 骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed 牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain 牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bit钎尾shank, bit shank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar 潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader 切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough天轮head sheave, sheave wheel推车机car pusher, ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying idler, supporting roller外喷雾external spraying外牵引external traction, independent haulage尾绳tail rope, balance rope无轨运输trackless transport无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage下出绳underlap下切深度dinting depth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support]摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentratingtable液压牵引hydraulic haulage液压支架hydraulic support, poweredsupport圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer drill, percussionrock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor,take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen支撑式支架standing support支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitational conveying,gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main rope, head rope主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage,main-and-tail haulage专用车special car, specialty car装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度natural acceleration自然减速度natural deceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winningface unit阻车器car stop, retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boring machine, shaftborer钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bit钻巷机drift boring machine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximum working height最大结构高度maximum constructive height最小工作高度minimum working height最小结构高度minimum constructive height最小转弯半径minimal curve radius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuring station残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaust ventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network 电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector等积孔equivalent orifice低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing 对角式通风radial ventilation反风reversing the air反风道air-reversing way反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer 风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow 风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression灌浆grouting呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control 可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate矿井外部漏风surface leakage矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿山救护队mine rescue team溃浆burst of mortar扩散器fan diffuser扩散通风diffusion ventilation漏风air leakage落尘settled dust煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion煤层注水coal seam water infusion煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure煤尘coal dust煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam liable to dust explosion煤的自燃倾向性coal spontaneous combustion tendency煤肺病anthracosis煤矿防尘dust suppression in mine煤矽肺病anthraco-silicosis摩檫阻力frictional resistance摩檫阻力系数coefficient of frictional resistance内因火灾spontaneous fire洒浆mortar spraying上行通风ascensional ventilation水力冲孔hydraulic flushing in hole水力引射器water jet fan水幕water curtain水棚barrier with water苏生器resuscitator通风机动压velocity pressure of fan通风机附属装置accessory equipment of fan通风机工况点fan operating point通风机静压static pressure of fan通风机静压输出功率fan static air power 通风机静压输出功率static output power of fan通风机静压效率fan static efficiency通风机全压total pressure of fan通风机全压输出功率fan total air power通风机全压输出功率total output power of fan通风机全压效率fan total efficiency通风机特性曲线fan characteristic curve通风机效率fan efficiency通风阻力ventilation resistance通风网络图ventilation network map通风系统图ventilation map通风压力分布图ventilation pressure map突出强度intensity of outburst突水系数water bursting coefficient瓦斯gas瓦斯爆炸gas explsion瓦斯爆炸界限firedamp layer瓦斯测定器gas detector瓦斯层gas weathered zone瓦斯抽放gas draimage瓦斯抽放率methane drainage efficiency瓦斯储量gas reserves瓦斯等量线gas emission isovol瓦斯风化带gas gradient瓦斯矿井等级classification of gaseous mines 瓦斯喷出gas blow out瓦斯容量gas capacity of coal瓦斯梯度gas emission forecast map瓦斯涌出gas emission瓦斯预测图gas blower外因火灾exogenous fire矽肺病silicosis污浊空气contaminated air吸附等温线adsorption isothermal吸附等压线adsorption isobar相对瓦斯涌出量relative gas emission rate下行通风descensional ventilation新鲜空气fresh air需风量required airflow循环风recirculating air压入式通风forced ventilation淹井mine flooding岩尘rock dust岩粉rock dust岩粉棚rock dust barrier游离二氧化硅free silica有害气体harmful gases震动爆破shock blasting正压positive pressure窒息性气体asphyxiating gases中央式通风centralized ventilation主要通风机main fan注浆堵水grouting for water-blocking注浆堵水grout off阻化剂retarder自动隔爆装置triggered barrier自救器self-rescuer自然发火煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火期spontaneous combustion period 自然发火预测prediction of spontaneous。

安全防护行业专业英语术语第1页安全防护行业专业英语术语第1页火灾警报alarm of fire火灾警报器fire alarm sounder火灾警报装置fire alarm device火灾事故fire accident火灾探测和报警fire detection and alarm火灾探测器fire detector火灾探测设备fire detection equipment火灾危害性fire hazard火灾危险fire danger/fire peril火灾危险性fire risk火灾显示盘fire indicating panel火灾现场scene of fire火灾寻视器firefinder火灾自动报警系统automatic fire alarm system火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic fire alarm system机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统low—expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space机械控烟mechanical smoke control集中火灾报警控制器central fire alarm control unit假火警false alarm of fire间接扑火indirect fire suppression减光型光电感烟火灾探测器obscuration—type photoelectric smoke detector检烟系统smoke detection system脚面罩metatarsal guard截流管嘴shutoff nozzle紧急出口escape exit紧急信号emergency signal/urgency signal警报alarm警报阀alarm valve警报器alarm警报信号alarm signal警报信号器alarm annunciator警报信号系统alarm system警笛alarm whistle/police whistle警铃alarm bell警惕装置vigilance device警钟alarm bell安全防护行业专业英语术语第2页安全地带safety zone安全度degree of safetysafety margin安全隔离security isolation安全工程(学) safety engineering安全工程师safety engineer安全工作区area of safe operation 安全管理safety control安全规程safety proceduresafety rules安全计划safety program安全记录safety records安全检查safety inspection安全教育（学）safety education 安全距离safe distance安全科学safety science安全可靠性safe reliability安全控制标志safety control mark 安全联锁装置safety interlock安全帽hard hatway out安全区place of safetysafe areasafety zone安全区域safe region安全塞safety plug安全色safety colo（u）r安全设备safety appliancesafety equipment安全设施safety device安全生产safety in production安全生产率safe productivity安全寿命safe life安全索life line安全条例safety regulations safety rules安全网safe netsafety net安全问题safety problem安全系数assurance factor安全防护行业专业英语术语第3页coefficient of safetyfactor of safetysafety coefficientsafety factor安全系统protective system安全系统工程safety system engineering安全信号safety signal安全性分析safety analysis安全性能safety performance安全性设计security design安全因数safety factor安全因素safety factor安全因子factor of safety安全预测safe prediction安全预防措施safety precaution安全员safety man安全运转safe operation安全运转率safe operation raterate of safe operation安全罩guard安全装置safety device安全状态safe state安全自毁器safety destructor氨基干粉amino group powder保安security保安措施security measures保安规程safety regulations保安控制标志safety control mark保安联锁装置protective interlock保安器protector保安器组件protector block保安装置safety appliancesafeguardprotective tapeprotective jacket保护装置的保护因数protection factor of protective device 保密锁privacy lock保密条例security/safety regulation保险的safe安全防护行业专业英语术语第4页安全防护行业专业英语术语第5页alarm bell 警铃警钟alarm clock 报警时钟告警装置alarm for oil—gas concentration 油气浓度报警器alarm free 无报警alarm lamp 确认灯alarm of fire 火灾警报警报信号警报信号系统alarm valve 报警阀警报阀alarm whistle 警笛alarm 报警报警器告警(信号）告警装置警报警报器alarming horn 报警喇叭alertor 报警器amino group powder 氨基干粉灭火器antichemical security 对化学警戒防化保卫（措施）重力防护服anti—kickback attachment 防反向安全装置antiskid plate 防滑板antiskidding 防滑防滑的消火花的area of safe operation 安全工作区arson 放火assurance factor 安全系数audible alarm 音响报警设备音响警报auto-alarm 自动报警自动报警装置automatic alarm system 自动报警系统automatic alarm 自动报警安全防护行业专业英语术语第6页出口方向标志exit direction sign初始整体性破坏initial integrity failure大火控制large fire control大火团mass fire大事故major accidentmajor breakdownserious accident单路火灾报警控制器single loop fire alarm control unit 蛋白泡沫液protein foam concentrate地上消火栓post fire hydrant地下消火栓flush fire hydrant点型感温火灾探测器spot-type heat detector点型感烟火灾探测器spot-type smoke detector点型火灾探测器spot—type fire detector电动火灾警报器electrical fire alarm sounder电容式感烟火灾探测器capacitor type smoke detector定温火灾探测器constant temperature fire detectorfixed temperature fire detector断氧灭火smo(u）thering对化学警戒antichemical security多级安全证明multilevel security proof多路火灾报警控制器multiple-loop fire alarm control unit 惰化inerting惰化系统inerting system惰性气体灭火inert gas fire—fighting惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire—fighting system惰性气体系统inert gas system惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for inert gas system 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing agent二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide extinguishing system防氨面罩kupramite防爆explosion—proof防爆的unexplosive防爆系统explosion protection system防盗prevention of burglary防盗报警装置burglar alarm防盗门burglar-proof door防毒面罩mask防反向安全装置anti-kickback attachment安全防护行业专业英语术语第7页防护guard防护的protected防护帽valve cap防护面具face guard防护面罩face guard防护器件protective device防护设备protection device防护衣protective clothingvestguard防滑antiskiddingnonskid防滑板antiskid plate防滑的antiskidding防化保卫（措施）antichemical security防火fire preventionfire protectionfire safetyprevention of fire防火的fireprooffireproofing防火阀fire resisting damper防火分隔fire compartmentation防火分区fire compartment防火科学fire science防火疏散路线evacuation route protected防火性fire proofing防火装置fire control unit防窃报警器burglar alarmintrusion alarm防止偶发事故prevention of accident防止意外prevention of accident放火arson非爆炸危险场所non-hazardous areawindbreak氟蛋白泡沫液fluoro-protein foamite复合式火灾探测器combination type fire detector复火repeated fire干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing agent干粉灭火器dry-chemical fire extinguisher安全防护行业专业英语术语第8页powder fire extinguisher干粉灭火系统powder extinguishing system干粉炮powder fire monitor干粉抑爆剂powder suppressant干式喷水灭火系统dry sprinkler system感光火灾探测器optical flame fire detector感温火灾探测器heat fire detector感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温灵敏度sensitivity to heat感烟火灾探测器smoke fire detector感烟火灾探测器灵敏度sensitivity of smoke detector感烟灵敏度sensitivity to smoke高空失事high—altitude accident告警（信号) alarm告警装置alarmalarm device隔音防火sound-and-fire proof个体防护用品personal protective equipment工程结构事故engineering structural accident工程事故engineering accident工程质量事故engineering qualitative accident工伤事故industrial accident工业安全industrial safetyindustrial security工业事故industrial accident工艺装备事故报告单accident voucher of tooling工作事故operating irregularity供气呼吸器supplied-air respirator供气面罩air-supply mask固定式灭火器fixed fire extinguisher固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system故障安全的fail-safe故障安全装置failure—safe device故障保险failure safe光电防盗报警器photoelectric intrusion detector光电感烟火灾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke detector光电烟尘计photoelectric smoke meter过滤式口罩filter-type respirator过热警报器temperature alarm安全防护行业专业英语术语第9页海上危险marine peril海损事故marine accident红外火警警报器infrared fire alarm红外火焰探测器infrared flame detector红外热警报器infrared heat alarm呼救脉冲emergency pulse呼救信号emergency pulse化学反应式灭火器chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学灭火inhibition化学灭火器chemical fire extinguisher化学泡沫chemical foam混合灭火系统combined agent extinguishing system 火花扑灭装置spark quenching device火警报警器fire alarm火险fire danger火险等级fire size class火险级fire danger rating火险频度fire frequency火险期fire danger season火险区fire danger division火险天气fire danger weatherfire weather火险图fire risk map火险预警仪fire-danger meter火险指标fire danger index火行为fire behavior火旋风fire whirl火旋涡fire whirlthermal flame safeguard火焰期period of flaming火缘fire edge火灾firefire disaster火灾报警控制器fire alarm control unit火灾报警装置fire alarm installation火灾参数fire parameter火灾分类fire classification火灾荷载fire load火灾荷载密度fire load density火灾监测fire monitoring安全防护行业专业英语术语第10页音响警报audible alarm引水消防泵fire priming pump隐患hidden dangerincipient fault隐燃火smo(u）ldering fire应急防护系统safety system应急工程emergency work迎面火back fire油气浓度报警器alarm for oil—gas concentration 预警器precaution device云梯scaling ladder云梯消防车aerial ladder fire truck灾难检测calamity detection真空喇叭vacuum horn蒸气喷射系统steam projection system蒸汽灭火系统steam fire smothering system重力防护服anti—G suit助燃物oxidizer贮气瓶式灭火器gas cartridge fire extinguisher 紫外火焰探测器ultraviolet flame detector自动安全装置automatic safety device自动保护automatic protection自动保护系统automatic protective system自动保护装置automatic safety device自动报火警系统automatic fire detection system自动报警auto—alarmautomatic alarm自动报警系统automatic alarm system自动报警装置autoalarmautomatic alarm自动防止故障危害的fail safe自动火灾信号automatic fire signal自动灭火self—extinguishing自动灭火装置automatic fire extinguisher自动喷水灭火系统water sprinkling system自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动抑爆系统automatic explosion suppression system自然控烟natural smoke control阻化防火ignition inhibition for fire prevention阻火器fire barrier安全防护行业专业英语术语第11页bell救火fire fighting救火防毒面具smoke helmet救生life saving救生包survival kit救生背心life jacket救生袋life pack救生垫jumping cushion救生滑杆life sliding pole救生滑梯life slide救生囊life preserver救生抛绳设备life-throwing appliance救生器life preserver救生设备life-saving appliance救生设备安装installation of life—saving equipment救生设备到位检查general inspection of lifesaving appliance救生索life line救生梯emergency escape ladder救生网life net救生衣floatation jacketlife jacketlife vest救生衣灯lifejacket light救生属具life—equipment救助rescue局部应用灭火系统local application extinguishing system绝对紧急情况absolute urgency可拆式火灾探测器detachable type fire detector可复位火灾探测器resettable fire detectorrunning fire劳保labour insurance劳动安全科学labour safety science劳动保护labour protection劳动保护科学labour protection science劳动保护设施labour safety devices离子感烟火灾探测器ion smoke detector联用消防车universal fire truck临界事故报警器critical accident alarm磷酸盐干粉phosphate powder卤代烃灭火系统halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 安全防护行业专业英语术语第12页（爆炸)危险场所hazardous area(摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜goggles11 extinguishing agent １２１１灭火剂１２１１灭火剂1211 extinguishing agent1 extinguishing agent １３０１灭火剂１３０１灭火剂1301 extinguishing agent异常危险absolute urgency 绝对紧急情况accident analysis report 事故调查报告accident analysis 事故分析accident book 意外事故记录册accident control 事故控制accident frequeucy 事故频率accident hazard 事故危险accident investigation 事故调查accident pattern 事故类型accident prevention program 事故预防计划accident prevention 安全措施事故防止事故预防accident probability 事故可能性accident rate 事故率accident recorder 事故记录器accident report 事故报告accident spot 事故地点accident statistics 事故统计accident voucher of tooling 工艺装备事故报告单accident 偶然事故事故意外事故accidental rate analysis 事故率分析accidental report 事故报告（书）accidental risk 事故危险性accidental severity 事故严重程度accidental site 失事地点aerial ladder fire truck 云梯消防车air—supply mask 供气面罩alarm and protection system 报警保护系统alarm annunciator 警报信号器alarm apparatus 报警器安全防护行业专业英语术语第13页卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing agent卤代烷灭火器haloalkane fire extinguisher卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane extinguishing system卤代烷抑制剂haloalkane suppressant面具facepiece面罩face mask灭火extinguishmentoutfire灭火剂extinguishing agent灭火器annihilatorextinguisherfire extinguisherflame arrester灭火设备fire extinction equipment灭火水龙带fire hose灭火系统fire extinguisher system耐火完整性fire integrity耐火稳定性fire stability耐火装置fireproofing偶然事故accident抛射枪救生索等的nmortar泡沫－干粉联用消防车foam—powder universal fire truck 泡沫控制剂foam controller泡沫灭火foam fire—fighting泡沫灭火剂fire-extinguishing foamfoam extinguishing agent泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguisher泡沫灭火系统foam extinguishing systemfoam fire extinguishing system泡沫溶液foam solution泡沫消防车foam fire turck泡沫液foam concentrate喷洒灭火系统fire sprinkling systemsprinkler system喷雾灭火机spraying extinguisher喷雾喷粉机sprayer-duster扑火fire suppression其他事故other accidents气体火灾探测器gas fire detector墙上消防栓wall hydrant安全防护行业专业英语术语第14页抢险工程emergency work清水灭火器plain water fire extinguisher区域火灾报警控制器zone fire alarm control unit全面用火broadcast burning全淹没total flooding全淹没灭火系统total flooding extinguishing system确认灯alarm lamp热电警报器thermoelectric alarm热电偶定温火灾探测器thermocouple—type fixed temperature detector 热敏电阻定温火灾探测器thermistor—type fixed temperature detector 人身安全personal safety人员安全personal security人员伤亡personal casualty闪光警报warning blinker伤亡人数事故等的ntoll渗毒率toxicant leaching rate生保系统life support system生产事故industrial accident生存性survivability失火fire失事crash失事地点accidental site失效保险系统fail-safe system失效防护fail—safe湿式喷水灭火系统wet sprinkler system示警险区vigia事故accidentcasualtymalfunctionmishap事故报告accident report事故报告（书）accidental report事故地点accident spot事故调查accident investigation事故调查报告accident analysis report事故阀self—closing valve事故防止accident prevention事故分析accident analysis事故记录器accident recorder事故可能性accident probability安全防护行业专业英语术语第15页事故控制accident control事故类型accident pattern事故率accident ratepossibility of trouble事故率分析accidental rate analysis事故频率accident frequeucy事故统计accident statistics事故危险accident hazard事故危险性accidental risk事故信号distress signal事故严重程度accidental severity事故预防accident prevention事故预防计划accident prevention program事後分析ex post analysisex post facto analysis手动复位火灾探测器manually resettable fire detector手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm call point手动火灾警报器manual fire alarm sounder手抬机动消防泵portable fire pump with engine手提式灭火器portable fire extinguisher疏散路线evacuation route疏散设施means of evacuation疏散时间evacuation time疏散信号evacuation signal水罐消防车tanker水龙带fire hose水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system水灭火系统效用试验operational test for water fire—extinguishing system 水幕系统water curtain system水银接点定温火灾探测器mercury contact—type fixed temperature detector 瞬时式安全钳装置instantaneous safety gear酸碱灭火器soda-acid extinguishersoda—acid fire extinguisher损坏事故damage accident探测压力detection pressure碳酸氢钾干粉potassium bicarbonate powder碳酸氢钠干粉sodium bicarbonate powder逃生escape逃生人孔escape hatch特殊喷水灭火系统special sprinkler system安全防护行业专业英语术语第16页通信指挥消防车command and communication fire vehicle 通用火灾报警控制器general fire alarm control unit头盔helmet推车式灭火器transportable fire extinguisher脱险escape完全宽限safety allowance危害物hazard危险dangerhazardperil危险标志danger arrow危险信号danger signal违章操作operation against rules违章事故unprofessional accident温变自动启闭装置报警灭火设备的nthermostat无报警alarm free无危险no risk物理安全性physical security误报false alarm误报率火灾报警系统nrate of false alarm险情dangerous case险性事故dangerous accident线型感温火灾探测器line—type heat detector线型感烟火灾探测器line—type smoke detector线型火灾探测器line-type fire detector相互安全性mutual security消防fire protection消防电梯fire lift消防工程fire engineering消防技术fire technology消防接口fire coupling消防救援器材fire rescue equipments消防控制室fire protection control room消防龙头hydrant消防面具fire mask消防炮fire monitor消防破拆工具fire forcible entry tool消防枪fire branch消防栓fire hydrant安全防护行业专业英语术语第17页自动报警装置automatic explosion suppression system 自动抑爆系统automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统automatic fire detection system 自动报火警系统automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火装置automatic fire signal 自动火灾信号automatic protection 自动保护automatic protective system 自动保护系统automatic safety device 自动安全装置自动保护装置迎面火bell 警钟best orientation 最有利方位broadcast burning 全面用火burglar alarm 防盗报警装置防窃报警器burglar-proof door 防盗门calamity detection 灾难检测capacitor type smoke detector 电容式感烟火灾探测器carbon dioxide extinguishing agent 二氧化碳灭火剂carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳灭火系统carbon dioxide fire extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器carbon monoxide canister 一氧化碳滤毒罐casualty 事故一等（大)事故central fire alarm control unit 集中火灾报警控制器意外事故chemical fire extinguisher 化学灭火器chemical foam 化学泡沫chemical reaction fire extinguisher 化学反应式灭火器coefficient of safety 安全系数collision preventation 避碰combination type fire detector 复合式火灾探测器combined agent extinguishing system 混合灭火系统command and communication fire vehicle 通信指挥消防车constant temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器意外事故失事critical accident alarm 临界事故报警器damage accident 损坏事故安全防护行业专业英语术语第18页hydrant消防水带fire hose消防水炮fire water monitor消防水总管water fire main line消防梯fire ladder消防吸水管fire suction hose消防系统fire extinguishing system消防系统效用试验proof test for fire-extinguishing system 消防员常规防护装备fireman general protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消火花的antispark消火栓fire hydrant消焰器flame arrester宣传消防车propaganda fire vehicle压力温度安全器pressure—temperature relief device烟火探测fire smoke detection烟炱soot烟雾报警器smoke alarmsmoke detector遥控复位火灾探测器remotely resettable fire detector一般事故ordinary accident一般性消防术语general terms of fire一等（大）事故catastrophe一氧化碳滤毒罐carbon monoxide canister移动式灭火器mobile fire extinguisher移距travel distance异常危险abnormal risk抑爆explosion suppresion抑爆剂explosion suppressant抑爆器explosion suppressor易燃品inflammable易熔塞fusible plug易熔塞座fusible plug boss易于发生事故liable to accident意外事故accidentchance failurecontingency意外事故记录册accident book音响报警设备audible alarm安全防护行业专业英语术语第19页industrial safety 工业安全industrial security 工业安全inert gas fire-fighting system 惰性气体灭火系统inert gas fire-fighting 惰性气体灭火inert gas system 惰性气体系统inerting system 惰化系统inerting 惰化易燃品infrared fire alarm 红外火警警报器infrared flame detector 红外火焰探测器红外热警报器inhibition 化学灭火initial integrity failure 初始整体性破坏installation of life—saving equipment 救生设备安装instantaneous safety gear 瞬时式安全钳装置intrusion alarm 防窃报警器ion smoke detector 离子感烟火灾探测器jumping cushion 救生垫kupramite 防氨面罩labour insurance 劳保labour protection science 劳动保护科学labour protection 劳动保护labour safety devices 劳动保护设施labour safety science 劳动安全科学large fire control 大火控制liable to accident 易于发生事故life jacket 救生背心救生衣life line 安全索救生索life net 救生网life pack 救生袋life preserver 救生囊救生器life saving 救生life slide 救生滑梯life sliding pole 救生滑杆life support system 生保系统life vest 救生衣life-equipment 救生属具安全防护行业专业英语术语第20页最不利方位worst orientation最小损失防火理论minimum—damage fire—control theory 最有利方位best orientation最终安全出口final exit安全防护行业专业英语术语第21页danger arrow 危险标志danger protecting function 保险功能danger signal 危险信号danger 危险dangerous accident 险性事故dangerous case 险情degree of safety 安全度detachable type fire detector 可拆式火灾探测器detection pressure 探测压力differential fire detector 差温火灾探测器distress signal 事故信号dry sprinkler system 干式喷水灭火系统dry—chemical fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器electrical fire alarm sounder 电动火灾警报器emergency alarm bell 报警铃emergency escape ladder 救生梯emergency pulse 呼救脉冲/呼救信号emergency signal 紧急信号emergency work 抢险工程/应急工程engineering accident 工程事故engineering qualitative accident 工程质量事故engineering structural accident 工程结构事故escape exit 紧急出口逃生人孔逃生脱险evacuation route protected 防火疏散路线evacuation route 疏散路线evacuation signal 疏散信号evacuation time 疏散时间ex post analysis 事後分析ex post facto analysis 事後分析exit direction sign 出口方向标志exit sign 出口标志explosion protection system 防爆系统explosion risk indicator 爆炸危险指示器explosion suppresion 抑爆explosion suppressant 抑爆剂安全防护行业专业英语术语第22页explosion suppressor 抑爆器explosion—proof 防爆explosive accident 爆炸事故exposure hazard 暴露危险extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing agent 灭火剂灭火face guard 防护面具防护面罩face mask 面罩facepiece 面具factor of safety 安全系数安全因子fail safe 自动防止故障危害的失效保险系统fail-safe 故障安全的失效防护failure safe 故障保险failure-safe device 故障安全装置false alarm of fire 假火警false alarm 误报filter—type respirator 过滤式口罩final exit 最终安全出口fire accident 火灾事故fire alarm control unit 火灾报警控制器fire alarm device 火灾警报装置fire alarm installation 火灾报警装置fire alarm sounder 火灾警报器fire alarm 火警报警器阻火器火行为fire branch 消防枪fire classification 火灾分类fire compartment 防火分区fire compartmentation 防火分隔fire control unit 防火装置fire coupling 消防接口fire danger division 火险区fire danger index 火险指标fire danger rating 火险级安全防护行业专业英语术语第23页lifejacket light 救生衣灯life—saving appliance 救生设备life-throwing appliance 救生抛绳设备line—type fire detector 线型火灾探测器line-type heat detector 线型感温火灾探测器line-type smoke detector 线型感烟火灾探测器local application extinguishing system 局部应用灭火系统lower limit of response time of heat detector 感温火灾探测器响应时间下限值low—expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定低膨胀泡沫灭火系统major accident 大事故major breakdown 大事故事故manual fire alarm call point 手动火灾报警按钮manual fire alarm sounder 手动火灾警报器manually resettable fire detector 手动复位火灾探测器marginal security 不稳定安全海损事故marine peril 海上危险防毒面罩mass fire 大火团means of evacuation 疏散设施mechanical smoke control 机械控烟mercury contact-type fixed temperature detector 水银接点定温火灾探测器metatarsal guard 脚面罩minimum—damage fire-control theory 最小损失防火理论mishap 事故mobile fire extinguisher 移动式灭火器multilevel security proof 多级安全证明multiple—loop fire alarm control unit 多路火灾报警控制器mutual security 相互安全性natural smoke control 自然控烟no risk 无危险non—detachable type fire detector 不可拆式火灾探测器non-hazardous area 非爆炸危险场所non—resettable fire detector 不可复位火灾探测器nonskid 防滑obscuration-type photoelectric smoke detector 减光型光电感烟火灾探测器operating area 操作区域operating irregularity 工作事故operation accident 操作事故安全防护行业专业英语术语第24页fire danger season 火险期fire danger weather 火险天气fire danger 火险火灾危险fire detection and alarm 火灾探测和报警fire detection equipment 火灾探测设备fire detector 火灾探测器fire disaster 火灾fire edge 火缘fire engineering 消防工程fire extinction equipment 灭火设备fire extinguisher system 灭火系统fire extinguisher 灭火器fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire fighting 救火fire forcible entry tool 消防破拆工具fire frequency 火险频度fire hazard 火灾危害性fire hose 灭火水龙带水龙带消防水带fire hydrant 消防栓消火栓fire indicating panel 火灾显示盘fire integrity 耐火完整性fire ladder 消防梯fire lift 消防电梯fire load density 火灾荷载密度fire load 火灾荷载fire mask 消防面具fire monitor 消防炮fire monitoring 火灾监测fire parameter 火灾参数fire peril 火灾危险fire prevention 防火fire priming pump 引水消防泵fire proofing 防火性fire protection control room 消防控制室fire protection 防火/消防安全防护行业专业英语术语第25页fire rescue equipments 消防救援器材fire resisting damper 防火阀fire risk map 火险图fire risk 火灾危险性fire safety 防火fire science 防火科学fire size class 火险等级fire smoke detection 烟火探测fire sprinkling system 喷洒灭火系统fire stability 耐火稳定性fire suction hose 消防吸水管fire suppression 扑火fire technology 消防技术fire water monitor 消防水炮fire weather 火险天气fire whirl 火旋风火旋涡火灾失火fire-danger meter 火险预警仪fire-extinguishing foam 泡沫灭火剂firefinder 火灾寻视器fireman general protection equipment 消防员常规防护装备fireman special protection equipment 消防员特种防护装备fireplug 消防栓fireproof 防火的fireproofing 防火的耐火装置fixed extinguishing system 固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguisher 固定式灭火器fixed temperature fire detector 定温火灾探测器flame arrester 灭火器消焰器floatation jacket 救生衣fluoro—protein foamite 氟蛋白泡沫液flush fire hydrant 地下消火栓foam concentrate 泡沫液foam controller 泡沫控制剂foam extinguishing agent 泡沫灭火剂foam extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统安全防护行业专业英语术语第26页foam fire extinguisher 泡沫灭火器foam fire extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统foam fire turck 泡沫消防车foam fire—fighting 泡沫灭火foam solution 泡沫溶液foam-powder universal fire truck 泡沫－干粉联用消防车fusible plug boss 易熔塞座易熔塞gas cartridge fire extinguisher 贮气瓶式灭火器gas fire detector 气体火灾探测器general fire alarm control unit 通用火灾报警控制器general inspection of lifesaving appliance 救生设备到位检查general terms of fire 一般性消防术语goggles (摩托车驾驶员等戴的）护目镜guard 安全罩防护防护装置haloalkane extinguishing agent 卤代烷灭火剂haloalkane extinguishing system 卤代烷灭火系统haloalkane fire extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器haloalkane suppressant 卤代烷抑制剂halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤代烃灭火系统hard hat 安全帽hazard 危害物危险hazardous area （爆炸）危险场所heat fire detector 感温火灾探测器头盔hidden danger 隐患high—altitude accident 高空失事high-expansion foam fire extinguishing system in machinery space 机器处所的固定高膨胀泡沫灭火系统horn 报警器hydrant 消防龙头消防栓ignition inhibition for fire prevention 阻化防火incipient fault 隐患indirect fire suppression 间接扑火工伤事故工业事故生产事故安全防护行业专业英语术语第27页保险功能danger protecting function保险柜safe case保险可靠性safety reliability保险系数safety coefficientsafety factorsafety device报警alarmwarning报警保护系统alarm and protection system报警阀alarm valve报警喇叭alarming horn报警铃emergency alarm bell报警器alarmalarm apparatusalertorhorn报警设备warning facilities报警时钟alarm clock报警信号灯warning light报警状态state of alarm暴露危险exposure hazard爆炸事故explosive accident爆炸危险指示器explosion risk indicator避碰collision preventation不（易)爆炸的unexplosive不安全unsafety不安全的unsafe不安全温度unsafe temperature不可拆式火灾探测器non—detachable type fire detector不可复位火灾探测器non-resettable fire detector不稳定安全marginal security操作安全safety of operation操作安全性operational safety操作区域operating area操作事故operation accident差温火灾探测器differential fire detectorrate of rise detector超安全标准设计overdesign超声波火灾探测器ultrasonic wave-type fire detector出口标志exit sign安全防护行业专业英语术语第28页operation against rules 违章操作operational safety 操作安全性operational test for automatic fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统效用试验operational test for automatic sprinkler system 自动喷水系统工作试验operational test for inert gas system 惰性气体系统效用试验operational test for water fire—extinguishing system 水灭火系统效用试验optical flame fire detector 感光火灾探测器ordinary accident 一般事故other accidents 其他事故outfire 灭火overdesign 超安全标准设计助燃物peril 危险period of flaming 火焰期personal casualty 人员伤亡personal protective equipment 个体防护用品personal safety 人身安全personal security 人员安全phosphate powder 磷酸盐干粉photoelectric intrusion detector 光电防盗报警器photoelectric smoke detector 光电感烟火灾探测器光电式烟雾探测器photoelectric smoke meter 光电烟尘计physical security 物理安全性place of safety 安全区plain water fire extinguisher 清水灭火器消防栓police whistle 警笛portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器portable fire pump with engine 手抬机动消防泵possibility of trouble 事故率post fire hydrant 地上消火栓potassium bicarbonate powder 碳酸氢钾干粉powder extinguishing agent 干粉灭火剂powder extinguishing system 干粉灭火系统powder fire extinguisher 干粉灭火器powder fire monitor 干粉炮powder suppressant 干粉抑爆剂precaution device 预警器pressure-temperature relief device 压力温度安全器安全防护行业专业英语术语第29页prevention of accident 防止偶发事故防止意外prevention of burglary 防盗prevention of fire 防火privacy lock 保密锁proof test for fire—extinguishing system 消防系统效用试验propaganda fire vehicle 宣传消防车防护的protection device 防护设备protection factor of protective device 保护装置的保护因数protective clothing 防护衣防护器件protective interlock 保安联锁装置protective jacket 保护罩protective measures 安全措施protective system 安全系统protective tape 保护带protector block 保安器组件protector 保安器protein foam concentrate 蛋白泡沫液rate of rise detector 差温火灾探测器rate of safe operation 安全运转率remotely resettable fire detector 遥控复位火灾探测器repeated fire 复火救助resettable fire detector 可复位火灾探测器running fire 狂燃火。

Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动，v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥，v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分）a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物）v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。

专业英语复习Unit 1 What is Geomatics? geoscience---n,地球科学informatics---n,信息学hydrographic---adj,水利的hydrographic survey---n,水利测量expertise---n,专家的意见flexibility---n,适应性incorporation---n,结合，合并visualization---n,可视化plotting---n,标图，测绘illustrative---adj,说明性的entity---n,实体digitize---v,数字化registration---n,注册，登记forestry---n,林学geology---n,地质学geographical---adj,地理学的，地理的infrastructure---n,基础下部组织，下部构造navigation---n,导航cadastre---n,地籍，地籍图cadastral surveying---地籍测量geophysics---n,地球物理学geomatics---测绘学geodesy---大地测量学surveying and mapping---测绘学photogrammetry---摄影测量学remote sensing(RS)---遥感global positioning system(GPS)---全球定位系统satellite positioning---卫星定位geographic information systems(GIS)---地理信息系统land management---土地管理computer graphics---计算机图形学appreciate---v,增值dwindle---v,减少ISO(International Standards Organization)---国际标准化surveyor---n,测量工作者market---v,定位award titles---授予学位photogrammetrist---n,摄影测量者process---v,处理analyze---v,分析aerial photography---航空影像学database---n,数据库geographic entities---地理实体civil and marine engineering---土木海洋工程demise---v,消失quarterly---adv,一年四次的，四季的aerial---adj,航空的Unit 2 Geodetic Surveying and Plane Surveyingartificial---adj,人造的analog---n,类似物dimensional---adj,空间的monument---n,纪念碑permanent monument---永久标石monumentation---埋石fieldwork---n,野外测量category---n,种类theodolite---n,经纬仪spheroid---n,球状体allowance---n,容许误差diameter---n,直径equator---n,赤道latitude---n,纬度longitude---n,经度meridian---n,子午线prime meridian---本初子午线gravity---n,重力gravity field---重力场curvature---n,曲率plumb---n,铅锤，adj,垂直的plumb line---铅垂线trigonometry---n,三角法chord---n,弦长triangle---n,三角形spherical---adj,球形的sophisticate---vt,弄复杂sophistication---n,复杂；强词夺理geoid---n,大地水准面tangent---adj,相切的n,切线backsight---n,后视foresight---n,前视refraction---n,折光geodetic surveying---大地测量plane surveying---平面测量control survey---控制测量horizontal survey---水平测量vertical survey---高程测量topographic survey---地形测量detail survey---碎部测量land survey---土地测量，地籍测量route survey---路线测量pipe survey---管道测量city survey---城市测量hydrographic survey---水利测量marine survey---海洋测量mine survey---矿山测量geological survey---地质测量feature---n,要素establish---v,建立a spheroid of reference---参考椭球coordinate---n,坐标algebra---n,代数学datum---n,基准面the mean surface of the earth---平均海水面the mean sea level---平均海平面canals---n,地铁boundary---n,边界automatically---adv,自动地real estate---房地产Unit 3 Distance Measurementdistance measurement---距离测量precise measurement---精密测量pacing---步测distance measuring instrument，rangefinder---测距仪EDM（electronic distance measurement）---电子测距仪geodimeter---光电测距仪electromagnetic distance measuring instrument---电磁波测距仪fixed error---固定误差proportional error---比例误差multiplication constant---乘常数addition costant---加常数stadia hair---视距丝stadia interval---视距间隔infrared---n,红外线laser---n,激光microwave---n,微波Unit 4 Angle and Direction Measurement perpendicular---adj,垂直的，正交的intersect---vt,横断,vi,相交，交叉projection---n,投影zenith---n,天顶celestial---adj,天上的celestial sphere---天球radius---n,半径compass---n,罗盘，指南针protractor---n,量角器clockwise---adj,顺时针方向的counterclockwise---adj,逆时针方向的commence---v,开始bisect---v,切成两份，对开spindle---n,轴initialize---vt,初始化azimuth---n,方位，方位角bearing---n,方向，方位quadrant---n,像限horizontal angle---水平角vertical angle---垂直角depression angle---俯角zenith distance---天顶距elevation angle---高度角horizontal circle---水平刻度盘vertical circle---垂直刻度盘true north---真北geodetic azimuth---大地方位角grid bearing---坐标方位角magnetic azimuth---磁方位角method by series,method of direction observation---方向观测法method in all combinations---全组合测角法plus(up) or minus(down) angles---正负角poles---n,极Unit 5 Traversingtraverse---n,导线traversing----导线测量arbitrary---adj,任意的triangulation---n,三角测量trilateration---n,三边测量triangulateration---n,边角测量proposition---n,命题law of sines---正弦定律law of cosine---余弦定律terminate---v,停止property---n,所有物，所有权evenly---adv,均匀地indication---n,指示，迹象consistency---n,一致性alter---v,改变departure---n,横距rectangular---adj,矩形的discrepancy---n,差异apportion---v,分配control network---控制网horizontal control network---平面控制网vertical control network---高程控制网control point---控制点forward intersection---前方交会resection---后方交会side intersection---侧方交会linear-angular intersection---边角交会法linear intersection---边交会法traverse point---导线点traverse leg---导线边traverse angle---导线折角open traverse---支导线closed traverse---闭合导线closed loop traverse---闭合环导线connecting traverse---附和导线angle closing error of traverse---导线角度闭合差total length closing error of traverse---导线全长闭合差closing error in coordinate increment---坐标增量闭合差traverse network---导线网triangulateration network---边角网triangulation network---三角网trilateration network---三边网survey specifications,specifications of surveys---测量规范preliminary---adj,初步的annex---adj,附加的the primary control---首级控制total station---全站议coordinate system---坐标系Unit 6 Methods of Elevation Determinationreference datum---参考基准面direct leveling,spirit leveling---几何水准测量differential leveling---微差水准测量ellipsoid---n,椭球preclude---v,排除reference datum---参考基准面level rod---水准尺level---水准仪elevation difference---高差difference in elevation---高差annexed leveling line---附和水准路线closed leveling line---闭合水准路线spur leveling line---支水准路线refraction correction---折光差改正elevation of sight---视线高程electronic level---电子水准仪automatic level---自动安平水准仪laser lever---激光水准仪optical level---光学水准仪adjusted---v,平差slope---n,斜坡trigonometric leveling---三角高程测量gravimetric leveling---重力水准测量river-crossing leveling---跨河水准测量barometric leveling---气压水准测量BM(benchmark)---水准基点backsight(BS)---后尺foresight(FS)---前尺height of instrument(HI)---仪器高height of target(HT)---目标高target---n,目标Unit 7 Robotic Total Stationprism---n,棱镜layout---n,放样data transfer---数据转换optical plummet---光学对中器a bubble level---水准气泡tripods---n,三角架orbit---n,轨道Unit 8 Errors in Meaeurementgeometric---adj,几何的，几何学的graduated---adj,分级的error propagation---误差传播propagate---v,传播atmospheric---adj,大气的blunder---n,粗差，错误obviate---vt,消除，排除，避免eliminate---vt,消除，排除conscientious---adj,尽责的maintenance---n,维护，保持quantify---vt,量化calibration---n,校准，标度law of probability---概率论theory of error---误差理论true error---真误差observation error---观测误差instrument error---仪器误差personal error---人为误差gross erreo---粗差systematic error---系统误差random error,accident error---偶然误差probable error---或然误差constant error---常差average error---平均误差absolute error---绝对误差relative error---相对误差error of closure,closing error,closure---闭合差error test---误差检验tolerance---n,限差limit error---极限误差horizontal refraction error---水平折光差index error of vertical circle---竖盘指标差gross errors---粗差system errors---系统误差random errors---偶然误差Unit 10 Accuracy and Precision calibrate---v,校准uniformity---n,一致，均匀reproducibility---n,重复能力，再现性scatter---v,分散methodology---n,方法论conform---vt,使一致，使遵从conformity---n,一致，符合indicator---n,指示器confuse---vt,使糊涂，搞乱Unit 18 Construction Layoutarchitect---n,建筑师urban---adj,城市的suburban---adj,郊外的on-site---工地上complexity---n,复杂reestablish---v,重建crew---n,全体人员curb---n,路边engineering survey---工程测量engineering control network---工程控制网construction control network---施工控制网control network for deformation observation---变形观测控制网precision---n,精度sensitivity---n,灵敏度reliability---n,可靠性construction survey---施工测量free station---自由设站法as-built survey---竣工测量setting-out survey,construction layout---施工放样setting-out of main axis---主轴线放样building axis survey---建筑轴线测量property line survey---建筑红线测量construction plan---施工平面图site map---工地总平面图cross section---横断面profile diagram，profile---纵断面图profile survey---纵断面测量cross-section survey---横断面测量Unit 20 Understanding the GPS(1) constellation---n,星群atmospheric drag---大气阻力solar panel---太阳能电池板pseudorange---n,伪距synchronize---v,同步synchronized---adj,同步的segment---n,部分altitude---n,高度，海拔orbital plane---轨道平面a master control station---主控站satellite ranging---卫星测距3-dimensiomal---latitude,longitude,altitude Unit 21 Understanding the GPS(2) ionosphere---n,电离层troposphere---n,对流层interference---n,干扰ephemeris---n,星历表nanosecond---n,纳秒antenna---n,天线space segment---空间部分control segment---控制部分user segment---用户部分GPS receiver ---GPS接收机GPS constellation---GPS星座master control station---主控站monitor station---监控站atomic clock---原子钟clock error---钟差broadcast ephemeris---广播星历precise ephemeris---精密星历Coarse/Acquisition Code (C/A code)---C/A码precise code---精码ionospheric delay---电离层延迟tropospheric delay---对流层延迟multipath effect---多路径效应Selective A vailability(SA)---选择可用性reference receiver---基准接收机roving receiver---流动接收机receiver antenna---接收机天线real-time kinematic(RTK)---实时动态定位differential GPS(DGPS)---差分GPS differential correction---差分改正real-time differential correction---实时差分改正post-processed differential correction---后处理差分改正sunspot---n,太阳黑点Unit 23 GIS Basicsdistinguish---v,区别，辨别attribute---n,属性v,归结于digitizer---n,数字转换器raster---n,光栅vector---n,向量，矢量overlay---n,覆盖，覆盖图buffering---n,缓冲theme---n,主题scanner---n,扫描仪optical disk---光盘floppy disk---软盘magnetic disk---磁带survey documents---测量文档Unit 24 Data Types and Models in GIS resolution---n,分辨度，分辨率postal code---邮递区号meander---v,蜿蜒而流，漫步border---n,边界vegetion---n,植被Unit 28 Fundamentals of Remote Sensing exemplify---vt,例证moisture---n,湿度synthetic aperture radar(SAR)---合成孔径雷达side-looking---adj,侧视的Unit 38concise---adj,简洁familiar---adj,通俗fluid---adj,流畅Author and affiliation---作者和通讯地址Abstract and keywords---摘要和关键字Methods or Procedures---Results and discussion or conclusion--- Acknowledgments---n,致谢Reference---n,参考文献School of Geodesy and Geomatics---测绘学院。

好东西总要大家分享，此份资料是我和几个同事一起整理的，里面包括 IE 专业英语，还有工厂的术语。

当然错误难免，希望大家指出并分享！ IE 專業詞匯BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 Facilities Design and Planning 设施规划与设计 Material Flow System Analysis 物流系统分析 Production Planning and Control 生产计划与控制 Human Engineering 人机工程(工效学) Cost Control 成本控制 Value Engineering 价值工程 Work Assessment 工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis 工程经济分析 Machine Interference 機器干擾 Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时換模 Fool-Proof 防止錯誤法 (防錯法) Man 人 Machine 机 Material 料 Method 法 Environment 環境 Temperature(temp)溫度 Humidity 濕度 leaning curve 學習曲線 Time measurement 時間測量 Methods of time measurement 標准時間測量(MTM) Shop floor observation 現場觀測 Line Balancing 線平衡 Value 有價值 NO VALUE 無價值 Incidental work(necessary)必要 Waste 浪費 Takt Time 生產節拍Transport Empty 伸手 Grasp 握取 Move 移物 Disassemble 折卸 Use 應用Assemble 裝配 Release Load 放手 Inspect 檢查 Search 尋找 Select 選擇Play 計划Pre-Position 預定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 遲延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination 剔除C :Combination 合併R: Re-arrangement 重排S :Simplification 簡化PRA-Probabilistic Risk 風險率評估 Risk Priority Number (RPN) 風險關鍵指數 What 完成了什么 where 何處做 When 何時做 who 由誰做 Why 為何這樣做how 何時做delay 等待operation 操作inspection 檢查transportation 搬運storage 儲存Color management 顏色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈 (QCC) Activity-Base Management 作業制成本管理(ABM) In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制 (IPQC) Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制(IQC) International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織 (ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard 簡稱PTS 預定動作時間標準法Methods-time-measurement 方法時間衡量Work factor system 工作因素法 (WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD 法 Leveling 平準化= westing 西屋法 objective rating 客觀評比 synthetic leveling 合成評比 Work Sampling 工作抽樣 Motion time analysis 動作時間分析 Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企業流程再造 Enterprise Resource Planning ERP 企業資源規劃 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本經濟訂購量 Flexible Manufacture System 彈性製造系統 (FMS) Finish or Final Quality Control 成品品質管制(FQC) In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制(IPQC) Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制 (IQC) Just In Time 即時管理 (JIT) Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統 (MES) Master Production Scheduling 主生產排程(MPS) Master Production Planning 主生產計划Material Requirement Planning 物料需求規劃 (MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning 製造資源計劃 (MRPII) Operation Scheduling 作業計划 Flow shop 流水車間Optimized Production Technology 最佳生產技術Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理(SCM) Statistic Process Control 統計製程管制(SPC) Total Production Management 全面生產管理(TPM) Total Quality Management 全面品質管理 (TQM) Zero Defect Quality Control 零缺陷質量管理: PDCA Cycle PDCA 循環: continue Improvement 持續改善: Project 項目Project Manager 項目經理 Project Management 項目管理 Project Plan 項目計划 Process Improvement 現場改善 WORK IN PROCESS 半成品 President 董事長 Visual management 目視管理 bottleneck 瓶頸Layout 布置圖quality engineering 品質工程人員(QE) first article inspection 新品首件檢查(FAI) first article assurance 首件確認(FAA) capability index 能力指數(CP) Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組(QIT) Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture 教養(discipline)-shitsuke Save 節約 Safety 安全 Make-to-stock 備貨型生產(MTS) Make-to-order 訂貨型生產(MTO) Assemble-to-order 按訂單裝配(ATO) Flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統 Group technology 成組技術(GT) Concurrent engineering 并行工程(CE) Time compression technology 時間壓縮技術(TCT) Business process reengineering 業務過程重組 (BPR) Agile manufacturing 敏捷制造(AM) Leap production 精細生產 (LP) Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM) Computer-aided-manufacturing 計算机輔助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design 計算机輔助設計(CAD) Computer-aided-engineering 計算机輔助工程(CAE) Computer-aided-process planning 計算机輔助工藝編制 ( CAPP) overall cost leadership 成本优先differentiation 獨具一格Market focus 集中一點cost efficiency 成本效率quality 質量Dependability 可靠性Flexibility 柔性 product date management 產品數据管理(PDM) Facility location 設施選址 Fixed position layout 固定式布置process layout 工藝過程布置 layout based on group technology 成組制造單元布置 Job design 工作設計 work measurement 工作測量 Time study 時間研究 Basic motion study 基本動作世界研究法(BMS) Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard 模特法 Human factor engineering 人因工程business plan 經營計划Fixed capacity 固定能力Adjustable capacity 可?#123;整能力production rate 生產率Inventory 庫存Job-shop production 單間小批生產 Bill of materials (BOM)物料清單文件 Lead time 提前期 modular bill of materials 模塊物料清單 Maximum part-period gain 最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning 分配需求計划scheduling 編制作業計划 sequencing 排序 Dispatching 派工 controlling 控制 expediting 趕工 supply chain 供應鏈 Purchasing Management 采購管理Quick Response 快速用戶反應JIT Purchasing 准時采購physical distribution 物流 Materials handling 物料搬運 project 項目 critical path method 關鍵路線法 optimistic time 最樂觀時間 Most likely time 最可能時間 pessimistic time 最悲觀時間 Mean time between failure 平均故障期 (MTBF) Mean time to repair 平均維修期(MTTR) plan 計划do 執行 check 檢查 action 處理 level production 生產平準化 optimized production technology 最优生產技術(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness 整体设备效能 Operation Research 運籌學 Service Sector 服務業 Operation Management 運作管理Operation System 運作系統World ClassManufacturing 世界級制造Time-based Competition 基于時間的競爭Operation Flexibility 運作戰略 Product Development 產品開發 Dependent Demand 獨立需求 Economic Order Lot 經濟訂貨批量: Safety Stock 安全庫存Shortage Costs 缺貨成本 ABC Classing Method A BC 分類法 Reorder Point 訂貨點 Holding Costs 存儲成本 Productivity Improvement Team 生產力提升小組(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center 生產力提升中心(PIC) 工厂常用詞匯 Assembly& Loading Clips 組合上耳夾 Break PAD 折 PAD Break PIN 折腳Paste Base 沾 BASE approved by: 核準 Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)組合 Aug.(August) 八月 Base 底座 bifilar 雙線並繞 Bobbin（BBN）繞線管bottom 底部 Brush Epoxy On Core 鐵芯刷膠Brush Epoxy On Loop 線圈刷膠 checked by: 審核 Choke 電感 clip 耳夾close winding 密繞component 元件condition 條件condition 條件copper 銅箔立式core 鐵芯Curing 烘烤current 電流CUT WIRE 裁線Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box 不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 description: 說明 Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA 設計 Desk Top dip 浸入 Direction 方向 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗電磁干擾 Enameled copper wire 漆包線 Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求epoxy 膠equipment/instrument 設備Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA 失效模式與效應分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture 治具flow chart 流程表單flux 助焊劑FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FN: Immediated change 立即變更 Function test 測試 gap 間隙,縫隙 HI-POT 安規測試 IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工業工程impregnation 浸泡inductance 電感ink 油墨inspection(INSP)檢查Insulating Tape 絕緣膠布 issued date: 發行日期 item 發料 Jan.(January) 一月 Joint Quality Engineering (JQE) Jul.(July) 七月 Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape 高溫膠布 layer 層 line 線 Magnetic Components 磁性元件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape 安膠marking 印章materials 物料May 五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 機械工程measurement 測試 mechanical dimension 外觀尺寸 MFG: manufacturing 製造Mini-Tower Model: 機種 Not Deviate Measure 量平整度 Nov.(November) 十一月 O/I Operation Instruction 作業指導書 Oct.(October) 十月 OEM:委託代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) oven 烤箱 P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run 試作驗證 pad 墊片 PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程 pin adjustment 對腳PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折彎鋼片pin 腳plastic 塑料,塑膠poor processing 制程不良 Pre-soldering 預焊 primary(pri)初級 process 流程production capacity 生產力臥式 production control (PC)生管 purchasing 採購QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering) remark: 備注 Reported by: 草擬 Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample 樣品schematic 結構圖second(sec)次級Sept.(September) 九月solder bar 錫棒solder iron 烙鐵solder wire 錫絲soldering 焊錫solvent 稀釋劑space winding 疏繞Specification （Spec）生產規格stand-off 凸點 station 站別 step 步序 straighten 弄直,使變直 tape 膠帶 TE: Test Engineering 測試工程 terminal 腳,端子 Time (時間) timer 定時器 top 頂部,上層 transformer 變壓器 trifler 三線並繞tube 套管 turn ratio 圈數比 turn 圈數 twist 絞線 Unloading The Clips 下耳夾 UPH unit per hour 單小時產量 UPPH unit per person hour 人均單小時產量vacuum 抽真空varnish dipping 泡凡立水varnish 凡立水warehouse 倉庫 winding direction 繞線方向 winding 繞線 wire trimming 理線。

电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load curren阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波& Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection 电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element 电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Powe r Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology感应定律law of induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing ti me高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁电动机permanent-magnet current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation)。

运动链kinematic chain运动设计kinematicdesign运动失真undercutting运动粘度kenematicviscosity运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematicsynthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocityfluctuation 载荷load载荷-变形曲线load-deformationcurve载荷-变形图load-deformationdiagram窄V带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency ofvibration振幅amplitude ofvibration正切机构tangentmechanism正弦机构sine generator，scotchyoke正向运动学direct （forward）kinematics正应力、法向应力normalstress织布机loom直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinatemanipulator 直径系列diameter series直径系数diametralquotient直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft执行构件executive link；workinglink制动器brake智能化设计intelligent design，ID质径积mass-radiusproduct质量mass质心center of mass中间平面mid-plane中径mean diameter中心距center distance中心距变动center distancechange中心轮central gear终止啮合点final contact，end ofcontact重合点coincidentpoints重合度contact ratio周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speedfluctuation周转轮系epicyclic geartrain轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承高度bearing height轴承合金bearing alloy轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing borediameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outsidediameter轴承座bearing block轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial toothprofile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axialload轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axialload轴向分力axial thrustload轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axialload rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial loadrating轴向接触轴承axial contactbearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internalclearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial loadfactor肘形机构togglemechanism主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley主动件driving link转动导杆机构whitworthmechanism转动副revolute （turning）pair转动关节revolute joint转速swiveling speed rotatingspeed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance ofrotor装配条件assemblycondition锥齿轮bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear ofthe bevel gear锥顶common apex ofcone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley；bevelwheel锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoidsworm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition ofself-locking自由度degree of freedom，mobility总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overallefficiency总重合度total contactratio纵向重合度overlap contactratio纵坐标ordinate阻抗力resistance组成原理theory ofconstitution组合安装stack mounting组合齿形composite toothform组合机构combinedmechanism最大盈亏功maximum difference workbetween plus and minus work 最少齿数minimum teethnumber最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frameII 级杆组dyadO 形密封圈密封O ring sealV 带V belt（疲劳）点蚀pitting偏心质量eccentric mass偏置滚子从动件offset rollerfollower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edgefollower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crankmechanism偏置式offset拼接matching频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat beltdriving平底从动件flat-facefollower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平衡balance平衡机balancingmachine平衡品质balancingquality平衡平面correctingplane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平均速度averagevelocity平均应力average stress平均中径mean screwdiameter平面副planar pair，flatpair平面机构planarmechanism平面连杆机构planarlinkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cammechanism平面运动副planar kinematicpair平面轴斜齿轮parallel helicalgears评价与决策evaluation anddecision普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in commonuse奇异位置singularposition起动阶段starting period起始啮合点initial contact ，beginningof contact启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumaticmechanism气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forcedvibration切齿深度depth of cut球ball球面副spheric pair球面滚子convex roller球面渐开线sphericalinvolute球面运动sphericalmotion球销副sphere-pin pair球轴承ball bearing球坐标操作器polar coordinatemanipulator曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`slaw曲柄导杆机构crank shaper （guide-bar）mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank （orcrank-slider）mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rockermechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevelgear曲率curvature曲率半径radius ofcurvature曲面从动件curved-shoefollower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinearmotion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment（torque）权重集weight sets全齿高whole depth燃点spontaneousignition热平衡heat balance；thermalequilibrium人字齿轮herringbonegear冗余自由度redundant degree offreedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse；softshock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturingsystem；FMS柔性自动化flexibleautomation润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubricationdevice三角形花键serrationspline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensionalcam三心定理Kennedy`stheorem砂漏hour-glass砂轮越程槽grinding wheelgroove少齿差行星传动planetary drive withsmall teeth difference 设计变量design variable设计方法学designmethodology设计约束designconstraints深沟球轴承deep groove ballbearing生产阻力productiveresistance升程rise升距lift十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling；Oldham's coupling 实际廓线cam profile实际啮合线actual line ofaction矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构outputmechanism输出力矩output torque力矩moment力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple力平衡equilibrium联轴器coupling shaftcoupling联组V 带tight-up Vbelt连杆connecting rod，coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheelsprocket gear chain wheel 两维凸轮two-dimensionalcam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haasplaner绿色设计green design design forenvironment轮坯blank轮系gear train螺钉screws螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺栓bolts螺纹thread （of ascrew）螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screwefficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋密封spiral seal螺旋线helix ，helicalline螺旋锥齿轮helical bevelgear马耳他机构Geneva wheel Genevagear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speedchanges脉动循环应力fluctuating circulatingstress脉动载荷fluctuatingload铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件pottedcomponent密封装置sealingarrangement面对面安装face-to-facearrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`slife cycle，DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominalstress模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzyevaluation模块化设计modular design，MD模块式传动系统modularsystem模数module磨损abrasion wear；scratching摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient offriction摩擦学设计tribology design，TD摩擦圆friction circle摩擦阻力frictionalresistance末端执行器end-effector目标函数objectivefunction耐腐蚀性corrosionresistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexibleelements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise （oranticlockwise）啮出engaging-out啮合engagement，mesh，gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressureangle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line ofaction啮入engaging-in凝固点freezing point；solidifyingpoint牛头刨床shaper扭簧helical torsionspring扭矩moment of torque扭转应力torsion stress诺模图Nomogram盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolicmotion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatiguestrength偏（心）距offsetdistance偏距圆offset circle偏心率eccentricityratio偏心盘eccentric间歇运动机构intermittent motionmechanism 简谐运动simple harmonicmotion减摩性anti-frictionquality减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speed reducer键key键槽keyway渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line ofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线花键involutespline渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle ofinvolute胶合scoring交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helicalgears铰链、枢纽hinge角加速度angularacceleration角接触球轴承angular contact ballbearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrustbearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radialbearing 角接触轴承angular contactbearing角速比angular velocityratio角速度angular velocity接触式密封contact seal接触应力contact stress阶梯轴multi-diametershaft截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch；pitch ofteeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitchcircle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch coneangle结构structure结构设计structuraldesign解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener静力static force静密封static seal静平衡static balance静载荷static load径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radialload径向当量静载荷static equivalent radialload径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radialload rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radialload tating径向间隙clearance径向接触轴承radial contactbearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internalclearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial loadfactor局部自由度passive degree offreedom矩形螺纹square threadedform矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jawpositive-contact clutch 矩阵matrix 锯齿形螺纹buttress threadform绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensionalfactor绝对速度absolutevelocity绝对运动absolute motion均衡装置load balancingmechanism开口传动open-belt drive开链机构open chainmechanism开式链open kinematicchain抗压强度compressionstrength可靠度degree ofreliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design，RD空间机构spatialmechanism空间连杆机构spatiallinkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematicpair空间运动链spatial kinematicchain空气弹簧air spring空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds'sequation离合器clutch离心力centrifugalforce离心密封centrifugalseal离心应力centrifugalstress理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line ofaction隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive （orforce-closed）cam mechanism 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器rollerclutch滚子roller滚子半径radius ofroller滚子从动件rollerfollower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chaincoupling滚子轴承roller bearing过度切割undercutting含油轴承oil bearing函数发生器functiongenerator函数生成functiongeneration耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumptionfactor合成弯矩resultant bendingmoment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment offorce赫兹公式H. Hertzequation黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑动率sliding ratio滑动轴承sliding bearing滑键、导键feather key滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoidsworm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks；shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance ofrotors混合轮系compound geartrain基本额定寿命basic ratinglife基础机构fundamentalmechanism基于实例设计case-baseddesign，CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of basecircle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of basecircle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electricalintegration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis ofmechanism机构平衡balance ofmechanism机构学mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch ofmechanism机构运动设计kinematic design ofmechanism机构综合synthesis ofmechanism机构组成constitution ofmechanism机架frame，fixed link机架变换kinematicinversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creationdesign，MCD机械的现代设计modern machinedesign机械调速mechanical speedgovernors机械动力分析dynamic analysis ofmachinery机械动力设计dynamic design ofmachinery机械动力学dynamics ofmachinery机械利益mechanicaladvantage机械平衡balance ofmachinery机械设计machine design；mechanicaldesign机械手manipulator机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械无级变速mechanical stepless speedchanges机械系统mechanicalsystem机械系统设计mechanical system design，MSD机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theory of machines andmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speedfluctuation积分integrate极位夹角crank angle between extreme（or limiting）positions极限位置extreme （or limiting）position棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchetmechanism棘爪pawl急回机构quick-returnmechanism急回特性quick-returncharacteristics急回系数advance-to return-timeratio急回运动quick-returnmotion技术过程techniqueprocess技术经济评价technical and economicevaluation技术系统techniquesystem计算机辅助设计computer aided design，CAD计算机辅助制造computer aidedmanufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system，CIMS 计算力矩factored moment；calculationmoment计算弯矩calculated bendingmoment加权系数weightingefficient加速度acceleration加速度分析accelerationanalysis加速度曲线accelerationdiagram尖底从动件knife-edgefollower尖点pointing；cusp间隙backlash额定载荷load rating发生面generating plane发生线generating line法面normal plane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normal circularpitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressureangle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal toothprofile法向力normal force法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normalworm反馈式组合feedbackcombining反向运动学inverse （or backward）kinematics反正切Arctan反转法kinematicinversion范成法generatingcutting方案设计、概念设计concept design，CD防振装置shockproofdevice仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非圆齿轮non-circulargear非周期性速度波动aperiodic speedfluctuation飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment offlywheel分度线reference line；standardpitch line分度圆reference circle；standard（cutting）pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at referencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at referencecylinder分度圆锥reference cone；standardpitch cone分母denominator分析法analyticalmethod分子numerator粉末合金powdermetallurgy封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合铰链compound hinge复合轮系compound （or combined）geartrain复合平带compound flatbelt复合式组合compoundcombining复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screwmechanism复杂机构complexmechanism干涉interference杆组Assur group刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient刚轮rigid circularspline刚体导引机构body guidancemechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse（shock）刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性转子rigid rotor钢丝软轴wire soft shaft高度系列height series高副higher pair高速带high speed belt格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`slaw根切undercutting工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作机构operationmechanism工作空间working space工作循环图working cyclediagram工作应力working stress工作载荷external loads工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effective resistancemoment功work功率power功能分析设计function analysesdesign公称直径nominaldiameter公法线common normalline公共约束generalconstraint公制齿轮metric gears共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link；frame固体润滑剂solidlubricant关节型操作器jointedmanipulator冠轮crown gear惯性力inertia force惯性力部分平衡partial balance ofshaking force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ，shakingmoment 惯性力平衡balance of shakingforce惯性力完全平衡full balance of shakingforce惯性主矩resultant moment ofinertia惯性主失resultant vector ofinertia广义机构generationmechanism广义坐标generalizedcoordinate轨迹发生器path generator轨迹生成path generation滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearingidentification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle rollerbearing传动系统driven system传动轴transmissionshaft传动装置gearing；transmissiongear串级调速cascade speedcontrol*式组合combination inseries*式组合机构series combinedmechanism创新innovationcreation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload唇形橡胶密封lip rubberseal磁流体轴承magnetic fluidbearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link，follower从动件平底宽度width offlat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread打包机packer打滑slipping大齿轮gear wheel带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single rowbearing单万向联轴节single universaljoint单位矢量unit vector单向推力轴承single-direction thrustbearing弹性滑动elasticity slidingmotion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexiblecoupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleevebearing coupling 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear；virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number；virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient offriction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle导热性conduction ofheat导数derivative等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion；constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radialcam等宽凸轮constant-breadthcam等速运动规律uniform motion；constantvelocity motion等效动力学模型dynamically equivalentmodel等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment offorce等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment ofinertia低副lower pair底座chassis点划线chain dottedline垫片密封gasket seal垫圈gasket调节modulation，regulation调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speedmotors调速器regulator，governor调速系统speed controlsystem调心滚子轴承self-aligning rollerbearing调心球轴承self-aligning ballbearing调心轴承self-aligningbearing调压调速variable voltagecontrol碟形弹簧bellevillespring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train；geartrain with fixed axes动力润滑dynamiclubrication动力学dynamics动力粘度dynamicviscosity动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancingmachine动态分析设计dynamic analysisdesign动态特性dynamiccharacteristics动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transverse circularpitch端面齿廓transverse toothprofile端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transverse pressureangle端面重合度transverse contactratio锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulatingstress对心滚子从动件radial （or in-line ）roller follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank （orcrank-slider）mechanism 对心移动从动件radial reciprocatingfollower对心直动从动件radial （or in-line ）translating follower多列轴承multi-rowbearing多项式运动规律polynomialmotion多楔带poly V-belt多质量转子rotor with severalmasses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor；factor ofsafety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity摆动从动件oscillatingfollower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-barmechanism摆杆oscillating bar摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal toothprofile摆线运动规律cycloidalmotion摆线针轮cycloidal-pinwheel扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-backarrangement背锥back cone；normalcone背锥角back angle背锥距back conedistance比例尺scale比热容specific heatcapacity闭链机构closed chainmechanism闭式链closed kinematicchain臂部arm变频调速frequency control of motorspeed变频器frequencyconverters变速speed change变速齿轮change gear changewheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modificationcoefficient变形deformation标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spurgear表面传热系数surface coefficient ofheat transfer表面粗糙度surfaceroughness表面质量系数superficial massfactor并联机构parallelmechanism并联式组合combination inparallel并联组合机构parallel combinedmechanism并行工程concurrentengineering并行设计concurred design，CD波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation不平衡imbalance （orunbalance）不平衡量amount ofunbalance不平衡相位phase angle ofunbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing参数化设计parameterization design，PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation controldevice槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltesecross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash插齿机gear shaper差动轮系differential geartrain差动螺旋机构differential screwmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism；mechanism in common use 车床lathe成对安装paired mounting承载量系数bearing capacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gearboxes齿轮插刀pinion cutter；pinion-shapedshaper cutter 齿轮齿条机构pinion andrack齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿轮轮坯blank齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchetmechanism齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter；rack-shapedshaper cutter齿条传动rack gear齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor尺寸系列dimensionseries冲床punch传动比transmission ratio，speedratio传动角transmissionangle机械行业常用英语词汇一览机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyof metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machiningallowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement 反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electricalsource门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of mainmovement进给方向direction offeed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement offeed合成切削运动resultant movement ofcutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultantmovement of cutting 切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor集成电路integratecircuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial mouldingdesign有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable LogicController PLC 电火花加工electric sparkmachining电火花线切割加工electrical dischargewire-cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metalparts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standardcomponent零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数\\微分differentialcoefficient求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second orderdeterminant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equation of state ofgas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanicalenergy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening andtempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheeladapter转接器alum.adjesove tape胶带bearing 活动轴承bellows 橡胶防尘罩（风箱）bore钻孔bracket支座by-pass valve旁通阀，辅助阀，回流阀cardan shaft万向联轴节chain track guard护链槽clamping box夹紧盒clamping socket夹紧插座clevis pin u形夹销clip压板clutch/coupling连轴带companion flange成对法兰结合法兰配对法兰compression spring弹簧垫片connection set连接装置control block hydraulic unit withcontrol液压控制部件control box操纵台，控制箱，操作箱controllerelectronic电子调节器，电控装置cored-wire焊丝crane龙头cyl.roller bearing轴承diaph.Accumulator气串瓶diff.pressuregaue压力表direct.contr.valve直控阀directional sign定向信号disc spring盘簧distance piece隔板dowels销子einbaruventil 阀elbow弯头extension bar加长杆file 锉filter element 过滤芯flat iron扁铁flat packing 密封floor plate地板flow control valvegas-valve insert阀芯gasket set密封圈装置gasket密封geared pump齿轮泵grease润滑油hand pump 手动泵handle.spin type malesquare销式手柄heating cable耐热电缆hexagon bolt六角螺栓hexagon nut六角螺母hose assembly软组件hose clip软管卡hose管子hose胶皮管hydr.cyl.flattype液压缸（板型），水平水压气缸hydraulic hose水力管hydraulic 液压的intermed. Piece中圆片l-section组装列表lateral wall单侧墙levelcontrol水平控制，水准控制level switch 开关lift check valve阀lineal线lining ring衬垫locating washer定位垫片lubricating equipmentowge润滑用具measuringinstrument计量工具monitoringtransd.变送器nitrogenload.dev.负载氮气notched nail凹槽钉o-ring o形圈o-seal o形密封圈packing list 装箱单pick-up传感器pin销子plug-in connector插座接头press.reliefvalve安全阀pression hose压力软管pressure gauge压力表progr.Distributor分配器progr.distributor程序寄存器prop.contr.valve阀proximity switchinductive非接触式电感开关pulse generator脉冲发生器pump set泵机组pumping element 泵件rating plate标牌reraining washer固定垫片resist.thermometer oilleak-proof油封式变阻温度计resist.thermometer变阻温度计retainingplate固定板，支撑板roller press液压机rotary seal回转密封rotational lock旋转锁定round steel圆钢rubber plate 橡胶板sandwich plate夹层板screw clamp 螺丝钳screw flat countersunk nibbolt螺旋平头垫头螺栓screw hexagon socket head capscrew六角螺钉screw nipple螺纹连接管screw 螺丝钉screwingarmature螺纹电枢sensor传感器sets of suction抽水机，抽水泵setting tool安装工具shackle钩环shaft lip seal 密封shim薄垫片shrink disc 缩紧盘sight glass量位计simpl.rollerchain单缸棍子链slide rail滑轨sliding caliper游标卡尺sliding plate 滑板socket wrench squaredrive套筒扳手speicherblase气串spheric. Pl. bearing球面轴承spring lockwasher螺丝弹簧垫片spring lockwasher弹簧锁架垫片sprocket wheel for rollerchain链轮square key方键srppressor plug插座stick electrodecovered焊条stud screw柱螺栓螺钉support支座temperaturesensor传感器thread cutt.Screw旋转螺纹threaded joint螺纹接合threaded rod螺纹杆thread穿线thrust roll. Bear. Spherical轴承thrust washer止推拴片transm. Pressure压力表，压力传动器tube fitting 管接头tubular cored ele.焊丝twin nipple双喷嘴tyre 轮带v-seal v-密封variab.displ.motor可旋转电机ventilating filter滤芯ventileinheit阀芯vice抬物架wrench扳手。

电子信息工程专业常用的英语词汇Aabbreviation n.缩写accelerator n.加速者，加速器accommodate v.使适应，使调节accumulate v.积聚，堆积accumulator n.累加器acquisition n.获得，采集acquisition time 采集时间Activate a.激活的active circuit 有源电路address line 地址线aforementioned a.上述的，前述的algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a.字母数字的alternating current 交流电流amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的，模拟的analog-to-digital converter（ADC）模数转换器analytical a.分析的，解析的anode n.阳极appropriate a.合适的approximation n.近似值assemblage n.集合assembly language 汇编语言asymmetry n.不对称attenuate v.削弱，减弱，衰减attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻base n.基极base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流bead n.珠型bi-directional 双向的binary a.二进位的bipolar a.双极性的bipolar power 双极性电源block v.阻塞Boolean n.布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块，大批，体积v.越来越大，使更大Ccalibration n.刻度calibration n.标度，刻度，校准canonical n.牧师礼服，法服 a.依教规的，权威的capacitance n.电容量capacitor n.电容器cascade adj.级联的cathode n.阴极Celsius a.摄氏的channel n.通道characteristic n.特性charge n.电荷v.充电Choke v.窒息，阻塞circuit n.电路circuitry n.电路，线路cobalt n.钴coefficients n.系数collector n.集电极common mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n.比较器compatible a.兼容的compensation n.补偿，赔偿complement n.补充物compromise n. / v.妥协，折中concession n.让步，妥协conditioning n.调节，调理conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n.传导性，传导率configuration n.配置constant n.常数，恒量contiguous a.邻近的，接近的control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间，变换时间coulomb n.库仑counter n.计数器criterion n.标准critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率crocodile n.鳄鱼cumbersome a.麻烦的cumbersome a.笨重的cursor n.光标Cycle n.循环，周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a.非激活的decimal a.十进位的，小数的decimal a.十进位的，小数的decode v.解码，译解deduce v.推论，演绎出delicate a.细致优雅的，微妙的，美味的deposit vt.存放，堆积designate v.指定desktop n.桌面deterioration n.恶化，退化dielectric n.电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度，绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n.微分器diffuse v.散播，使（光线）漫射digital a.数字的digital-to-analog converter（DAC）数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流disc n.圆盘型discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的，离散的dispatch v.分发，派遣dissipate v.使…消散（浪费）divert v.转移divide v.分开，分类divider circuit 分压电路drift n.漂流物，漂流v.漂流Dual-Slope Ramp 双积分Eelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a.电的，电动的electromotive force 电势electron n.电子emitter n.发射极encapsulation n.封装，包装encase v.包围，装入箱内，把…装入箱中，包起encode v.编码entanglement n.纠缠；牵累epoxy n.环氧基树脂equate vt.等同，使相等equilibrium n.平衡, 均衡erroneous a.错误的，不正确的establish vt.建立evaluate v.评估，评价evolve v.进展，进化execute v.执行exemplify v.例证，例示expansion slot 扩展槽exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v.制造，装配factor n.因子Fahrenheit a.华氏的n.华氏温度计farad n.法拉feedback n.反馈ferrite n.铁氧体filter n.滤波器fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n.波动，起伏flux line 磁通线follower n.跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n.分数，小部分，破片fractional a.分数的full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n.标准度量，计量器generic a.一般性的，标准样本应用程序Germanium n.锗gyration n.回旋，回转，旋转Hhardware n.硬件hard-wired 硬件线路Henry n.亨，亨利hexadecimal n.十六进制，十六进制的high-performance 高性能Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞现象IIideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器impedance n.阻抗impede v.妨碍，阻碍，阻止impurity n.杂质incandescent a.白热的，发白热光的increment n.增量increment n.增加（增加物，增量，余差）induce v.感应inductance n.电感，感应系数inductor n.电感器inequality n.不等式inevitably ad.不可避免地infrared a.红外线的initialization values 初始值initiate v.开始，初始instantaneous a.瞬间的，即刻的instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v.使…绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体，绝热器integral n.积分integrated circuit 集成电路integrator n.积分器interpret n.解释interrupt n.中断interval n.间隔inverter n.变换器inverting input 反向输入isolation n.隔离，孤立issue v.发出Llatch v.锁存lead compensation 导线补偿leakage n.泄漏linkage n.联系，连锁，结合logarithm n.对数loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a.巨大的，突出的n.宏指令magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小，数量mainline glue 主流程综述maneuver n.演习，调遣，策略v.调遣，演习，用计策measurement junction 测量点megohm n.兆欧（姆）memory n.存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令metallic a.金属的microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt. / n.误用,滥用mnemonic a.助记的，记忆的modulo n.模数；按模计算molecule n.分子multimeter n.万用表multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n.乘法，增加Multiply v.乘，增加multivibrator n.多谐振荡器Nnegligible a.可以忽略的，微不足道的nibble n.轻咬，啃v.咬，一点点地咬，慢慢啃nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入nonlinear a.非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的nonsymmetrical a.不对称的nonvolatile a.永久的，长存的，不挥发的，非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器null n.零，空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a.已废弃的，过时的obstacle n.障碍octal a.八进制的offset n.偏移offset current 偏移电流ohm n.欧姆omega n.希腊字母的最后一个字（Ω）opcode（operand code）操作码open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v.使…完美，使…完善；v.优化overlap n.（数）交迭，相交Pparallel a.并行的parity n.同等，同格，同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应peripheral a.外设的n.外设peripheral a.外围的peruse v.熟读，精读，阅读pictorial a.绘画的n.画报pinout 管脚引出platinum n.白金plumb n.测水锤，垂直 a.垂直的v.探测，了解pointless a.无意义的polarise vt.极化polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯potential n.电位，电势potential drop 电位降，势能落差precautions n.预防，保护prefix n.前缀prescaler n.预换算装置，预定标器printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n.程序，步骤processor 处理器program n.编程，程序Program Status Word（PSW）程序状态字prolong v.延长，拖延propagation n.增殖，繁殖，传播proportionately ad.相称地，成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交，九十度相位差quote n.引用v.引述，举证，报价Rradial a.光线的，光线状的，放射状的ramp voltage 斜坡电压range n.幅度，范围ratings n.额定值recipient n.接受者rectangular wave 矩形波rectifier diode 整流二极管reference n.参考reference junction 参考点register n.寄存器relay n.继电器reliability n.可靠性remedial a.治疗的，补救的，矫正的repeatable a.可重复的reposition n.新位置v.改变…的位置resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a.电阻的resistor n.电阻restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升（下降）沿rod n.棒型rudimentary a.基本的，初步的，起码的，根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持saturate vt.使饱和scheme n.方案，蓝图，框架Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n.半导体semiconductor n.半导体sensitivity n.灵敏度sequence n.序列，顺序sequential a.连续的shaft n.轴sheath n.鞘，叶鞘，翅鞘shorthand n.速记shunt vt.分流（器）siblings n.兄弟signal diode 信号二极管silicon n.硅sinusoidal a.正弦曲线的slope n.斜率Socket n.插座software n.软件soldering n.焊接，锡焊，低温焊接span n.跨距square wave 方波Stack Pointer（SP）堆栈指针stipulate v.规定stipulation n.约束，约定，规定strobe n.闸门（频闪观测器，频闪放电管）v.闸（选通，发出选通脉冲）stuff n.材料，原料，东西v.填满，塞满subroutine n.子程序subscript n.下标，标记Successive Approximation 逐次逼近suffix n.后缀superimpose vt.重叠（安装，添加）supplier n.供应商Ttally n.标签（手执计数器，对应物）v.计算（记录）tantalum n.钽（金属元素）Teflon n.聚四氟乙烯theoretical a.理论上的thermal a.热的，热量的thermal a.热的，热量的thermistor n.热敏电阻thermocouple n.热电偶thermoelectric a.热电的thermometer n.温度计thermostat n.恒温器thermostatic a.温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路timer n.计时器，定时器tolerance n.容限，公差，允许误差traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应transistor n.晶体管transparent a.可为某种射线所透射的，透明的trigger n.触发器trimmer adj.可变的tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器truncate v.截去tube n.电子管tune v.调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n.扭曲v.拧，扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的uncertainty n.不确定unidirectional n.单向性的unipolar a.单极性的USART（Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n.真空，空间，真空吸尘器valence n.化合价valence band 价（电子）带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子valve n.阀variation n.变化, 变动versus n.对抗vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆；摇动，震动vibration n.震动，颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压zeroing n.零位调整电子信息工程专业常用的英语词组Aabbreviated dialing 快速呼叫，缩位拨号acquisition time 采集时间active circuit 有源电路address space 地址空间alternating current 交流电流amplitude modulation 调幅，波幅调制anti-alias 抗锯齿，平滑API（Application Programming Interface）应用编程接口assembly language 汇编语言automatic call re-routing 自动呼叫转移BBackward and Binary Compatibility 向后二进制方式兼容backward compatibility 向后兼容；反向兼容性band-gap energy 带隙能band-reject 带阻bi-directional 双向的bi-directional 双向的bipolar power 双极性电源biquad（a stage containing two poles and up to two zeros）两象限bluetooth 蓝牙技术board-level assemblies 板级装配bottleneck 瓶颈breakdown voltage 击穿电压bridge arm 桥臂bridge circuit 桥路Ccarrier wave 载波cellular telephone 移动电话circuit switched 电路切换co-axial cable 同轴电缆coaxial cables 同轴电缆common mode rejection ratio（CMRR）共模抑制比common mode voltage 共模电压conduction band 传导带connection-oriented 面向连接的control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间，变换时间critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率critical region 临界代码段Ddetailed billing 详细话单dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度differential amplifier 差动放大器direct current 直流电流divider circuit 分压电路Eelectrical impulse 电磁脉冲，电脉冲electrolytic capacitor 电解电容electrolytic lead 电解铅electromagnetic energy 电磁能electromotive force 电势embedded system 嵌入式系统executable code 可执行代码expansion slot 扩展槽exponential decay 指数式衰减FFeature compatibility 特征兼容性fiber optic cable 光导纤维电缆fibre optic cable 光缆；光纤电缆FIFO（First-In First-Out）先入先出file system 文件系统finite open loop gain 有限开环增益first order system 一阶系统fixed-point 定点flip-flop 触发器floating point operation 浮点操作，浮点运算floating-point 浮点floppy disk 柔性塑料磁盘，（软）塑料磁盘，软盘flux line 磁通线forward voltage 正向电压Fourier Transform 傅立叶变换frequency modulation 调频FTP（File Transfer Protocol）文件传输协议full-duplex 全双工fundamental frequency 基波频率Ggeneral-purpose 通用的GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）通用分组无线业务Hhard-wired 硬件线路hifi（High Fidelity）高保真度high level programming language 高级编程语言high-fidelity 高保真high-performance 高性能HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）服务程序所用的协议Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器initialization values 初始值instantaneous power consumptions 瞬时功率耗散instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器integrated circuit 集成电路interface equipment 接口设备interprocess communication 进程间通信interrupt-off 中断隔离inverting input 反向输入Llead compensation 导线补偿linux 一种可免费使用的UNIX 操作系统，运行于普通PC 机上little-endian 小端模式lower-lying energy state 低电能态Mmagnetic field 磁场measurement junction 测量点memory access 存储器存取memory mapping 存储器映射microwave band 微波带宽microwave oven 微波炉MIPS（Million Instructions Per Second）每秒百万条指令MMU（Memory Management Unit）存储器管理单元monopole antenna 磁单极子，单极天线Moore’s law 摩尔定律Nnoninverting input 同向输入non-page-oriented 面向非页面的notch filter 槽型滤波器numerically-intensive 高强度数字运算Oobject code 目标代码OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）初始设备制造厂家offset current 偏移电流opcode（operand code）操作码operating system 操作系统operational amplifier 运算放大器optical fiber 光缆OS compatibility 操作系统兼容性Ppacket switched 包交换paging system 分页系统parallel communication 并行通信passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应phase modulation 调相，相位调制pinout 管脚引出pocket PC 与Palm 齐名的掌上电脑平台point-of-sale 销售点系统potential drop 电位降，势能落差power consumption 功耗，消耗Power PC IBM 和Apple 公司联合生产的个人台式机PPP（Peer.Peer Protocol）端对端协议printed circuit board 印制电路板Program Status Word（PSW）程序状态字Rramp voltage 斜坡电压rectifier diode 整流二极管reference junction 参考点resistance coefficient 电阻系数reverse voltage 反向电压RF connector 射频连接器ROM（read only memory）只读存储器round-off 舍入round-robin scheduling 轮式调度；循环调度RTOS（Real-Time Operating System）实时操作系统rule of thumb 经验法则Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seismic vibrations 地震颤动self-nulling 自回零serial communication 串行通信signal diode 信号二极管single precision floating point 单精度浮点数source code 源代码Source compatibility 源代码兼容性spinlock 旋转锁spread-sheet 总分析表，棋盘式对照表Stack Pointer（SP）堆栈指针Ttear down 拆除，拆毁Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路Tool compatibility 开发工具兼容性trade-off 权衡（折中，换位，比较评定，放弃，交换）traffic table 切换表；交通图transient response 暂态响应troubleshooting 发现并修理故障，解决纷争twin-T filter 双T 滤波器Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的USART（Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器valence band 价（电子）带valence band 价（电子）带valence electron 价电子virtual memory 虚拟内存voltage detector 电压侦测器voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管zener voltage 齐纳电压电信技术专业英语词汇Unit 1operational amplifier 运算放大器feedback amplifier 反馈放大器microelectronics 微电子学bipolar or unique polar transistors 双极性或者单极性晶体管FET（Field Effect Transistors）场效应管capacitor 电容dissipation 损耗high-impedance 高阻抗impedance matching 阻抗匹配monolithic integrated circuit 单片集成电路inductive 电感lumped element 集总组件transistor 晶体管interconnection network 互连网络active devices 有源器件coupling ac signals 耦合交流信号external lumped element 外部集总器件integrated circuit（IC）集成电路stray capacitance 寄生电容power dissipation 功率损耗power gain 功率增益impedance transformation 阻抗变换blocking dc supplies 隔断直流电源adder 加法器audio amplifier 音频放大器Boolean algebra 布尔代数comparator 比较器citizens band 民用无线电频带counter 计数器filter 过滤，滤波；过滤器，滤波器flip-flop 触发器inverter 反相器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 调制器oscillator 振荡器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器regulator 调节器, 稳压器transistor-transistor logic（TTL）晶体管——晶体管逻辑（电路）video amplifier 视频放大器Unit 2ASIC（Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ）专业集成电路设计encryption 编密码，密码学frame 帧FPGA（Field-Programmable Gate Array）现场可编程门阵列pattern recognition 模式识别image processing 图像处理binary format 二进制格式octal 八进制的decimal 十进制的hexadecimal 十六进制的Electronic Design Automation（EDA）电子设计自动化logical or mathematical operation 逻辑和数学的运算configurable computing 可配置计算application-specific integrated circuits（ASIC）专用集成电路pixel 像素，图素template 模板，样板，标准框，属性单元threshold 阈值，门限DISC（dynamic instruction set computer）动态指令集计算机erase 抹去，擦掉，消磁Unit 3arithmetic/logic unit（ALU）算术逻辑单元,运算器bus network 总线网络cache 高速缓冲存储器character data 字符数据complex instruction set computer（CISC）复杂指令集计算机digital signal processor（DSP）数字信号处理器hub 集线器，网络中心reduced instruction set computer（RISC）精简指令集计算机star network 星形网络ring network 环形网络single-operation instruction set 单操作指令集specification 规格，规范，说明书nanosecond 纳秒，毫微秒database 数据库the operating system 操作系统application programs 应用程序system programs 系统程序arithmetic / logic unit, control unit, memory, input, and output算术/逻辑单元，控制单元，存储器，输入与输出numerical value 数值central processing unit（CPU）中央处理单元parallel processor 并行处理机super scalar execution 超级标量执行pipelining 流水线法subset 子集Unit 4channel 通道，信道routing problem 路由问题incompatible 不兼容的protocol 协议wide area network（WAN）广域网local area network（LAN）局域网Open Systems Interconnection（OSI）开放系统互连physical layer 物理层data link layer 数据链路层network layer 网络层transport layer 传输层session layer 会议层presentation layer 表示层application layer 应用层transmission errors 传输误差Unit 5backup copy 备份副本biometrics 生物测定学，生物统计学checksum 校验和computer crime 计算机犯罪computer virus 计算机病毒encode / decode 编码/解码，译解firewall 防火墙handshaking 信号交换，同步交换；接续，联络token 表征，记号，权标floppy disk 软盘hard disk 硬盘erase 消磁computer security 计算机安全encryption 加密access-control software 访问控制软件passwords 口令security server 安全服务器cryptograph 密码术cryptology 密码研究asymmetric 非对称的symmetric 对称的PIN（Personal Identification Number）个人身份号码biometrics 生物测定学PDA（Personal Digital Assistant）个人数字助理Unit 6aliasing 混迭，失真converter 转换器sampling 取样analog-to-digital (A-to-D) converter 模拟－数字转换器digital-to-analog (D-to-A) converter 数字－模拟转换器the sampling rate 采样速率the sampling resolution 采样分辨率frequency range 频率范围frequency response 频率响应quantization noise 量化噪声digital clipping 数字削波dynamic range 动态范围decibel 分贝demonstration 演示subwoofer 低音扬声器cepstrum 倒谱Hidden Markov Model（HMM）隐马尔可夫模型Stochastic process 随机过程feature vector 特征向量inverse Fourier transform 逆傅立叶变换probabilistic function 概率函数Unit 7discriminate 区分，区别grid 格子，网格intensity 强度，深度pixel 像素，像元projection 投影，投射raster 光栅gray-level image 灰度图像two dimensional array of numbers 二维数字矩阵three primary colors 三基色raster scanning 光栅扫描projection television set 投影电视机orthogonal 正交的Fingerprint identification 指纹识别Euclidean distance 欧氏距离False Accept Rate（FAR）错误接受率False Reject Rate（FRR）错误拒绝率neural network 神经网络Unit 8antenna 天线cable television 有线电视carrier wave 载波diplex 双工传输，双重通信radiate 放射，辐射，传播，广播relay station 中继站transmitter 发射机electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射optical fiber 光缆remote-control 遥控monitor 监控microscopic television camera 微型电视摄像机video signal 视频信号control room 控制室microphone 麦克风Audio signal 音频信号oscillating electric current 振荡电流transmitting antenna 发射天线television receiver 电视接收器tube 显像管speaker 扬声器charge-coupled device（CCD）电荷藕合器件color burst 彩色脉冲串，彩色同步信号data-compression 数据压缩direct-broadcast satellite（DBS）直播卫星geosynchronous orbit 地球同步轨道interlace 使交错，隔行扫描super high frequency（SHF）极高频（段）synchronization 同步ultrahigh frequency（UHF）超高频（段）very high frequency（VHF）甚高频（段）photodiode 光电二极管Unit 9amateur radio operator 业余无线电工作者aperiodic signals 非周期信号attenuation 衰减random or deterministic signals 随机或者确定信号sinusoidal voltage 正弦电压electromagnetic spectrum 电磁频谱variable resistor 可变电阻amplitude 振幅phase 相位bandwidth 带宽demodulator 解调器modem 调制解调器transmission medium 传输介质distortion 失真periodic or aperiodic signals 周期的或非周期的信号random or deterministic signals 随机的或确定的信号。