可靠性专业英语

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。

机械专业英语词汇（大全）金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具cutter 摩擦friction 联结link 传动drive/transmission 轴shaft 弹性elasticity 频率特性frequency characteristic 误差error 响应response 定位allocation 机床夹具jig 动力学dynamic 运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling 压缩hitting剪切shear 扭转twist 弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity 三相交流电three-phase AC 磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer 异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical 精度precision 正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force 变形deformation 应力stress硬度rigidity 热处理heat treatment 退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization 渗碳carburization电路circuit 半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback 发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra 外圆磨削external grinding 内圆磨削internal grinding 平面磨削plane grinding 变速箱gearbox 离合器clutch绞孔fraising 绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill 铣刀milling cutter 功率power 工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear 主运动main movement 主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth 前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool 前角rake angle 后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool 车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability 介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation强度intensity 载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability 螺纹thread螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake 十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap 精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal 离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate 残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 规范件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature偏微分partial differential 毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes余子式cofactor 逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening 回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel。

安全系数 safty factor调质 hardening and tempering板料冲压 sheet metal parts定积分 definite integral半导体元件 semiconductor element定位 allocation变速器 speed changer定义域 definitional domain变速箱 gearbox动力学 dynamic变速箱体 gearbox casing动量 momentum变形 deformation动能 kinetic energy变形力 deforming force断裂 fracture变压器 transformer锻 forge标准件 standard component二阶行列式 second order determinant不定积分 indefinite integral发生器 generator步进电机 stepper motor阀门 valve残余应力 residual stress反馈 feedback插齿 gear shaping范成法 generation method超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor分析力学 analyse mechanics车床 lathe腐蚀 rust车刀 lathe tool概率 probability车架 automotive chassis刚度 rigidity车间 workshop刚度准则 rigidity criterion车削 turning工程技术人员 engineer尺寸标注 size marking工件 workpiece齿轮 gear工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack功率 power齿轮加工 gear mechining攻丝 tap触发器 flip-flop共轭曲线 conjugate curve传动 drive/transmission固态相变 solid state phase changes磁路 magnetic circles滚齿 hobbing粗加工 rough machining滚动轴承 rolling bearing脆性材料 brittleness material过盈配合 interference fit淬火 hardening焊 weld淬火冷却 quench合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed弹簧 spring 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting弹性 elasticity 合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting挡板 orifice plate合成纤维 synthetic fibre刀尖 nose of tool桁架 truss刀具 cutter后角 clearance angle导轨 lead rail滑动轴承 sliding bearing导数\\微分 differential coefficient画法几何 descriptive geometry 倒角 rounding chamfer回火 tempering电动机 electromotor机床 machine tool电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion机床夹具 jig电火花加工 electric spark machining 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration电火花线切割加工 electrical dischargewire - cutting机械专业英语词汇（很全）电路 circuit螺钉 screw垫片 spacer螺纹 thread垫圈 washer螺纹加工 thread processing机械加工余量 machining allowance螺旋 helix机械零件 mechanical parts脉冲波形 pulse shape机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical毛坯 roughenergy机械制图 Mechanical drawing门电路 gate circuit基准 benchmark摩擦 friction集成电路 integrate circuit磨床 grinder几何形状 geometrical磨粒 abrasive grain技术要求 technical requirements磨损 wear加工 machining内力 internal force加工中心 machining center内圆磨削 internal grinding剪切 shear耐用度 durability键 spline逆矩阵 inverse matrix交流电路 AC circuit扭力 torsion绞刀 reamer扭转 twist绞孔 fraising排列组合 permutation and combination 结合剂 bonding agent皮带 strap截面 section疲劳极限 fatigue limit介质 medium偏微分 partial differential金属工艺学 technology of metals频率特性 frequency characteristic金属切削 metal cutting平面磨削 plane grinding进给方向 direction of feed剖视图 profile chart进给运动 feed movement气动夹紧 pneuma lock精度 precision气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 精加工 finish machining气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 静力学 static汽缸 cylinder卡盘 chuck千分尺 micrometer calipers可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic前刀面 rake faceController PLC可靠性 reliability钳工 locksmith孔加工 spot facing machining强度 intensity拉床 broaching machine强度 intensity拉孔 broaching切线 tangent拉伸 pulling切削深度 cutting depth冷加工 cold machining求导 derivation离合器 clutch曲柄 crank离散信号 discrete signal曲率 curvature联结 link热处理 heat treatment联轴器 coupling热处理 heat treatment链 chain热加工 hotwork零件图 part drawing三相交流电 three-phase AC流体动力学 fluid dynamics砂轮 grinding wheel流体力学 fluid mechanics摄像头 CCD camera龙门刨削 planing渗碳 carburization逻辑代数 logic algebra失效 invalidation逻辑电路 logic circuit十字结联轴节 crosshead势能 potential energy运动简图 kinematic sketch视图 view运动学 kinematic数模 digital analogy载荷 load数学模型 mathematical model正火 normalizing丝杠 screw rod正弦形的 sinusoid伺服电机 actuating motor直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 塑性变形 plastic distortion直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear随机变量 random variable直流电源 DC electrical source随机信号 random signal值域 range镗床 boring machine制动器 arrester brake陶瓷 ceramics轴 shaft套筒 sleeve轴线 axes投影 projection主运动 main movement凸轮 cams主运动方向 direction of main movement 退火 anneal主轴 spindle脱碳 decarburization主轴箱 headstock外圆磨削 external grinding铸造 found弯曲应力 bending stress转向器 redirector位移 displacement装配 assembling稳定性 stability装配图 assembly drawing蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear组件 subassembly误差 error钻床 drill machine铣床 milling machine钻削 镗削 bore铣刀 milling cutter铣削 mill线性方程组 linear equations相图 phase diagram响应 response销 pin斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear虚约束 passive constraint悬架 suspension压模 stamping压缩 hitting氧化 oxidation摇杆 racker液压 hydraulic pressure液压泵 hydraulic pump液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism液压驱动泵 fluid clutch异步电动机 asynchronous motor应力 stress应力 stress硬度 rigidity优化设计 optimal design游标卡尺 slide caliper有色金属 nonferrous metal有限元 finite element余子式 cofactor。

岩土工程常用词汇（汉英）安全工作荷载safe working load安全规程safety regulations安全检验员competent person安全系数safety factor, coefficient of safety安装工程installation work安装工程费installation expense安装工程图installation diagram拔桩pile extraction拔桩机pile drawer, extractor坝dam坝基dam foundation坝趾dam toe坝踵dam heel泊松比Poisson´s ratio班组team and groups搬迁费compensation for removal板式振动压实机vibrating plate compactor板桩sheet pile拌和车agitating truck, agitating lorry拌和台mixing platform, mixing table拌和站batching plant 拌浆机grout mixer办公费administration expenses饱和度degree of saturation饱和含水量saturation moisture content饱和密度saturated density饱和土saturated soil饱和重度saturated unit weight保管费storage charges报价quoted price报价方案contractor´s proposal爆扩桩exploded pile, blown tip pile爆破置换法blasting replacement method爆炸法dynamic method爆炸挤密法blasting compaction method杯形基础socket-connected footing被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure被动桩passive pile贝诺特灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile本构方程constitutive equation本构模型constitutive model泵送混凝土pumpcrete，pump concrete比重specific gravity比重计areometer边坡分析slope analysis边坡夯实slope tamping边坡加固slope protection边坡破坏slope failure边坡稳定slope stability边桩border pile变形deformation变形缝expansion joint变形观测deformation observation变形控制deformation control变形模量modulus of deformation变形条件deformation conditions标高elevation标准贯入试验Standard Penetration Test，SPT标贯击数SPT blow count表层变形surface deformation表土surface soil, topsoil丙凝灌浆acrylamide grouting被动土压力passive earth pressure补救措施remedial measure补救性托换remedial underpinning不均匀沉降differential settlement不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity不连续级配gap gradation不排土桩non-displacement pile不扰动土样(非扰动土样) undisturbed sample不透水地基impervious foundation不稳定边坡unstable slope布辛涅斯克解Boussinesq's solution槽段wall panel槽钢channel侧摩阻力side friction侧向变形lateral deformation侧向荷载lateral load测井logging插入式振捣器spud vibrator差异沉降differential settlement, unequal settlement拆模demoulding柴排（水利工程用）brush mattress, fascine mattress柴排护岸brush mattress protection柴排护坡brush mattress protection柴排基础fascine foundation, mat foundation柴油打桩锤diesel pile hammer长螺旋钻continuous flight auger长期稳定性long-term stability场地site场地地质条件geologic site condition场地勘察site investigation场地平整ground leveling场地选择site selection敞口管桩open-end pipe pile抄平leveling超固结土over-consolidated soil超固结比over-consolidation ratio (OCR) 超静定结构indeterminate structure超静定梁statically indeterminate beam 超静水压力excess hydrostatic pressure超孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure超载superimposed load, surcharge, super load沉碴slime沉管灌注桩vibro pile沉降（量）settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井open caisson沉箱caisson, box caisson衬砌lining成本分析cost analysis成本核算cost keeping , cost accounting 成本计算cost account成本-收益分析cost-benefit analysis (CBA)成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile 承包商contractor承包施工contract construction承台pile caps承压水confined water承载力bearing capacity ,load-carrying capacity持力层bearing stratum充盈充数fullness coefficient冲击荷载impact load冲击钻机percussion boring rig冲击钻进percussion drilling，percussive drilling冲洗液drilling fluids冲抓法percussion and grabbing method抽砂筒sand bailer抽水试验pumping test出水量yield of water初勘preliminary prospecting初凝initial set触探试验penetration test垂直支撑vertical bracing粗骨料coarse aggregate粗砂coarse sand搭接长度lap length搭接缝lapped seam搭接焊lap welding打夯机tamping machine打入桩driven pile打桩机pile driver打桩架pile frame袋装砂井sand wick单独基础individual footing, isolated foundation, spread footing单跨桥single-span bridge单面焊welding by one side单面排水one-way drainage单液灌浆single shot grouting单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of single pile单桩容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of single pile淡水fresh water挡土墙retaining wall挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall导管concrete pipe , guide tube导孔guide hole倒梁法inverted beam method导墙guide wall倒楼盖法method of inverted beam and girder floor等间距at equal spacing等截面梁girder of constant section 等弯距理论equal moment theory等效荷载equivalent load等效粒径equivalent grain size, equivalent diameter等效梁equivalent beam等效内摩擦角equivalent angle of internal friction等效弯距equivalent bending moment等效应力equivalent stress低桩承台low pile cap , buried pile cap堤dike , embankment , levee堤岸加固bank stabilization, bank strengthening 堤岸坍塌sloughing of embankment抵抗力矩resisting moment地表水surface water地层formation, stratum, layer地层压力ground pressure地基沉降foundation settlement地基变形foundation deformation地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation地基处理soil treatment, soil reinforcement地基容许变形量allowable settlement of foundation soil地基容许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基土subsoil, subgrade, foundation soil地基土剖面图subsoil profile地基土液化liquefaction of subsoil地基稳定性stability of foundation地面沉降（下沉）ground subsidence地面隆起land heave , land upheaval地下工程underground engineering地下管道ground pipe地下管线underground utilities，underground line地下结构物underground structure地下连续墙diaphragm wall , slurry wall地下室basement地下水groundwater地下水位groundwater level地下铁道subway, underground railway地形terrain地形图ground map, topographic maps地震earthquake ,seism, temblor地震波seismic waves地震烈度earthquake intensity地质报告geological report地质调查geological survey地质构造geological structure点焊point welding , spot welding电动硅化法electrosilicification电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting电渗加固electro-osmotic stabilization 电渗降水electro-osmotic drainage垫层cushion吊桩就位pile setting叠加法method of superposition定喷directional jet grouting动荷载dynamic load动水位dynamic level动载试验dynamic-load test ,moving-load test冻结法freeing method冻结法施工freezing method冻结深度frost depth ,frost penetration冻土frozen soil端承桩end-bearing pile堆石坝rockfill darn堆载预压preloading墩基础pier foundation盾构法shied driving method多层锚杆multi-anchorage system二次灌浆back-grouting二维固结two-dimensional consolidation筏式基础raft foundation法兰盘flange翻浆boiling , mudding反滤层filter, filter layer反循环回转钻进reverse-circulation rotarydrilling防渗anti-seepage防渗帷幕water-tight screen分布荷载distributed load分层夯实tamping in layers分层压实compaction in layers粉煤灰fly ash粉砂silty sand粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder-deep-mixing method粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay风化岩石weathered rock腐殖土muck附加应力superimposed stress复打redriving复合地基composite foundation干式钻进dry drilling刚性基础rigid foundation钢板桩steel sheet pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢筋间距bar spacing钢筋笼cage of reinforcement钢筋混凝土预制板桩precast reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile钢绳冲击钻cable tool drill钢桩steel pile高层建筑high-rise building高压灌浆high pressure grouting高压喷射注浆jet grouting高桩承台high-rise pile cap工程project工程测量engineering survey,工程承包合同engineering contract工程处engineering department工程地质测绘engineering geologic mapping工程地质勘察engineering geological investigation工程地质勘察报告engineering geological investigation report工程地质评价engineering geological evaluation工程地质条件engineering geological condition工程地质图engineering geologic map工程地质学engineering geology工程概算engineering approximate estimate, estimate of construction, project estimate工程监理engineering supervision工程进度progress of the works, jobschedule工程进度表work schedule ,working schedule, time schedule, time chart工程决算final engineering cost工程可靠性engineering reliability工程量engineering quantities工程抢修salvage of engineering工程施工project construction工程水力学engineering hydraulics工程水文学engineering hydrology工程投资engineering investment工程验收acceptance of constructional work, acceptance of work工程造价construction cost, cost of work , project cost工程制图engineering drawing工地jobsite , building site工地办公室field office工地围墙area wall工地照明field lighting工房barrack工棚shelter, barracks工期work period, construction period工区work area工伤事故accident on duty工业污染industrial contamination 工字钢I-bar, I-steel, I-beam工作（竖）井working shaft工作半径working radius, radius of clean-up工作坑working pit工作面working face工作平台working platform工作桩working pile拱坝arch dam骨料aggregate固结度degree of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation管涌piping灌浆泵grouting pump灌浆帷幕grout curtain灌浆压力grouting pressure灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast-in-situ pile规范standard, norm硅化法（硅化固结）silicification硅化灌浆silicification grouting硅酸钠（水玻璃）water glass, sodium silicate含砂量sand content含水层water-bearing bed含水量试验moisture content test夯ram夯锤pounder夯坑crater夯实compaction夯实土compacted soil恒载dead load横撑strut护坡revetment护桩fender pile滑坡landslide, slide化学灌浆chemical grouting化学加固法chemical stabilization换填法soil replacement, replacement method黄土loess黄土湿陷性loess collapsibility灰土垫层lime soil cushion灰土桩lime soil pile回灌recharging回填土backfill回转冲击钻进rotary percussion drilling 混凝土板桩concrete sheet pile混凝土搅拌运输车agitator truck混凝土龄期age of concrete混凝土坍落度slump of concrete混凝土桩concrete pile活荷载live load基础沉降foundation settlement基础底面(底面)foundation base基础垫层foundation bed基础工程foundation engineering基础梁foundation beam基础埋置深度depth of foundation construction基础平面布置图foundation layout plan 基础施工foundation construction基础托换underpinning基底附加应力superimposed pressure at foundation base基底净压力net foundation pressure基底隆起heave of base基底压力foundation pressure 基坑foundation pit基坑支护bracing of foundation pit基岩bedrock极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity 极限荷载ultimate load集料aggregate挤密灌浆compaction grouting挤密砂桩sand compaction pile挤密土桩soil compaction pile加固灌浆stabilizing grouting加筋土reinforced soil碱液灌浆soda solution grouting降水井dewatering well降水预压dewatering preloading搅拌机agitator, mixer接触灌浆surface grouting井径比drain spacing ratio井距well spacing静力压桩silent piling静水压力hydrostatic pressure纠偏技术rectification technique勘察site investigation勘探exploration ,prospecting坑道gallery孔口标高elevation of borehole孔隙pore, void孔隙比void ratio孔隙测定仪void measurement apparatus 孔隙度(率) porosity孔隙含量void content孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil孔隙气压力pore air pressure孔隙水头pore water head孔隙水压力pore water pressure孔隙水压力计piezometer, pore water pressure cell孔隙压力pore pressure孔隙压力比pore-pressure ratio孔隙压力系数pore pressure parameter孔下电视录像机downhole TV camera孔眼尺寸 pore size跨度span扩底桩belled pier离析segregation沥青灌浆asphalt grouting连续梁continuous beam流砂quick sand落距fall毛石基础stone footing , stone foundation锚杆anchor锚杆长度bolt length锚杆间距bolt spacing锚杆设计拉力design tension of anchor 锚杆支护bolt support锚固长度anchorage length锚固段anchorage section锚固力anchoring force锚具anchorage device锚索anchor rope, anchor cable, anchorage cable锚头anchor head锚桩anchor pile锚座anchorage磨擦-端承桩friction-end bearing pile磨擦桩friction pile 逆作法downward construction method碾压（法）compaction by rolling牛腿bracket排水垫层drainage blanket排水固结法consolidation排水化学板chemical board排水井drainage well排水砂桩drain pile喷锚支护combined bolting and shotcrete喷射灌浆jet grouting喷射混凝土shotcrete浅基础shallow foundation嵌岩桩piles set into rock强夯dynamic compaction圈梁periphery beam群桩pile group, group pile人工地基artificial ground人工填土artificial soil ,artificial fill人力钻hand boring软弱地基soft soil ground软弱下卧层soft substratum三重管旋喷法triple-pipe chemical churning process砂层sand layer砂垫层sand blanket , sand cushion砂浆mortar砂浆锚杆mortar bolt砂井sand drain砂砾石sandy gravel砂土sandy soil, sand soil砂土液化liquefaction of sandy soil砂桩sand pile , sand column深层搅拌法deep mixing method深层石灰搅拌法deep-lime-mixing method, lime-deep-mixing method深基础deep foundation渗透灌浆permeation grouting湿陷性黄土collapsible loess石灰桩lime pile试桩test pile树根桩root pile竖向荷载vertical load双液灌浆two shot grouting水泥灌浆cement grouting水泥深层搅拌法cement-deep-mixing method水平荷载horizontal load素填土plain fill素混凝土plain concrete素土垫层plain soil cushion碎石桩gravel pile坍落度slump 弹性变形elastic deformation天然地基natural foundation天然土natural soil填土backfill, backfill soil条分法slices method条形基础strip footing, continuous footing调直钢筋straighten steel bars跳打staggered piling投标bid透水层permeable layer土层锚杆earth anchor土垫层soil cushion土工试验soil test土工织物geotextile , geofabric土力学soil mechanics土压力系数earth pressure coefficient土桩earth pile土桩挤密compacted earth pile托换技术underpinning technique帷幕灌浆curtain grouting无粘性土non-cohesive soil细骨料fine aggregate细砂fine sand下部结构substructure下沉subsidence下卧层substratum箱形基础box foundation斜桩rake pile, raking pile压力灌浆inject grout, pressure grouting压入桩jacked pile岩石锚杆rock anchor岩土工程geotechnical engineering岩屑cuttings腰梁breast timber液化liquefaction淤泥muck淤泥质土mucky soil预压法preloading method预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile 预应力锚杆prestressed anchor预制砼板桩precast concrete sheet pile原位测试in-situ measurement, in-situ soil test原状土undisturbed soil杂填土miscellaneous fill张拉锁定tensile fixation真空预压法vacuum preloading method 振冲法vibroflotation method振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column振冲置换vibro-replacement置换率replacement ratio 重锤夯实heavy tamping重度unit weight主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure抓斗grab excavator , grabbing excavator桩的平面布置arrangement of piles , pile layout 桩的入土深度total penetration of pile桩端pile tip桩基（桩基础）pile footing ,pile foundation 桩架pile frame桩尖pile tip桩距pile spacing桩帽pile helmet桩墙piling wall桩身pile shaft桩头pile head桩位布置图piling plan桩靴pile shoe自重湿陷性黄土self-weight collapsible loess自重应力self-weight stress钻机drilling rig钻具drilling stem钻孔灌注桩bored cast-in-place pile组合桩composite pile钻杆boring rod ,drilling rod钻机drilling rig ,boring machine钻架boring frame钻井平台drilling platform钻孔冲洗液drilling fluid钻孔堵塞bridge钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔灌注桩piles in pre-bored holes ,bored cast-in-place pile钻孔记录borehole log ,boring log钻孔扩底桩under-reamed bored pile钻孔泥浆drilling mud钻孔竖井drilled shaft钻孔压水试验packer tests钻孔柱状图borehole log ,bore log钻塔derrick钻探boring , drilling钻探报告drilling report钻探设备drilling equipment钻探绳索取心drilling and wire-line coring 钻头drilling bit, boring bit钻渣（钻屑）cutting of boring最大干密度maximum dry density最大孔隙比maximum void ratio最大粒径maximum particle size最大容重maximum dry weight最后贯入度final set最小孔隙比minimum void ratio ,void ratio in densest state最优含水量optimum water content ,optimum density最终沉降final settlement钻孔、压水、灌浆工程施工常用词语汇总Collection of commonly used words and expressionfor construction of drilling, water-pressure testing and grouting works一、钻孔1. Drilling works迁机到位: Move rig to a hole;稳定钻机（打地锚）: Stabilize the drill rig (by anchoring);校正角度: Center to the hole;开孔: Open a hole;镶管: Mount pipes;下钻: Lower the bit;起钻: Lift the bit;进尺: Footage;孔深: Depth;处理孔故: Deal with accidents(掉钻: Bit falls off;埋钻: Bit is covered;跑钻: Bit offsets;落物: Other objects fall into the hole;卡钻: Bit is blocked;烧钻: Bit is overheated;铸钻: Bit is held by injected grout;断管: Core barrel or rod is broken;塌孔: Hole collapse);泥浆护壁: Protect the hole wall with grout;打吊锤: Adopt hammer to handle accident;捞砂: Dispose the sediments at the bottom of the hole;冲孔: Flush the hole;返水正常: The returning water is normal;漏水: Water loss;扫孔: Re-drilling;岩芯堵塞: Core blocked in the core barrel;扩孔: Ream the hole;验孔深: Check the depth of the hole;测孔斜: Measure the inclination;停机: Stop operating the rig;停水: Water shortage;停电: Power shortage;（按监理指令）停工: Suspension (as instructed by the Engineer); 接线: Connect power to electrical equipment;修机: Repair rig;移机: Move rig to the next hole; 辅助工作: Assistant work钻机: Drill rig钻头: Drill bit钻杆: Drill rod稳固钻机: Anchor the drill rig开钻: Start drilling钻进: Drilling完钻: Complete drilling终孔: Finish the drilling work起钻: Lift the drill bit芯样: Core新鲜: Fresh风化: Weathered微风化: Slightly weathered弱风化: Moderately weathered强风化: Strongly weathered全风化: Completely weathered 岩芯箱: Core box回次: Round孔深: Depth段长: Length of stage钻孔冲洗: Flush压水试验: Water pressure test测斜仪: Inclinometer二、压水2. Water pressure testing压水准备: Prepare for water testing;接管: Connect pipelines;检修管路: Examine and check the pipelines;段长: Length of stage;压水结束: Completion ofwater-pressure testing;压水中断: Interruption of water pressure testing;设备故障: Equipment breakdown; 修泵: Repair the pumps三、灌浆3. Grouting works安装灌浆塞: Install the packer;下塞: Lower the packer;卡塞: Set packer;铸塞: Packer is held by injected grout;漏浆: Loss of grout; 绕塞返浆: Grout backflows from outside of the packer;地表冒浆: Grout leaks out from ground surface;孔内串浆: Intercommunication between the grouting hole and other holes;提塞: Lift the packer;起塞: Pull out the packer;换浆: replace the wasted grout with fresh grout;变浆: Change the water cement ratio;活动钻杆: Move the drill rod;砂浆封孔: Seal the hole with mortar;灌浆自动记录仪: Automatic grouting recorder;灌浆塞: Packer;制浆站: Grout mixing plant;螺旋输送机: Spiral conveyor;搅拌槽: Agitator;浆液配比: Water cement ratio;密度: Density;粘度: Viscosity;温度: Temperature;比重计: Hydrometer;比重称: Mud balance;粘度计: Viscosimeter;温度计: Thermometer;开灌: Start grouting;终灌: Complete grouting;吸浆量: Grout take;注浆量: Injected grout volume; 水泥: Cement;粘土: Clay膨润土: Bentonite外加剂: Additive四、工具4. Tools管钳子: Pliers扳手: Spanner垫叉: Fork万用表: Multimeter螺丝刀: Screwdriver套筒扳手: Wrench。

复试机械专业英语词汇必知金属切削metal cutting 机床machine tool金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit逻辑代数logic algebra逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation 机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles 变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit机械加工余量machining allowance变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding平面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀milling cutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement进给方向direction of feed进给运动feed movement合成进给运动resultant movement of feed合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability 介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequency characteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic 静力学static分析力学analyse mechanics 拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bending stress强度intensity三相交流电three-phase AC磁路magnetic circles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronous motor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路AC circuit 机械加工余量machining allowance 变形力deforming force变形deformation应力stress 硬度rigidity热处理heat treatment退火anneal正火normalizing 脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization 电路circuit半导体元件semiconductor element反馈feedback发生器generator 直流电源DC electrical source门电路gate circuit 逻辑代数logic algebra外圆磨削external grinding内圆磨削internal grinding面磨削plane grinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch 绞孔fraising绞刀reamer 螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw 铣削mill铣刀milling cutter 功率power工件workpiece 齿轮加工gear mechining齿轮gear主运动main movement主运动方向direction of main movement 进给方向direction of feed 进给运动feed movement 合成进给运动resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度cutting depth前刀面rake face刀尖nose of tool前角rake angle 后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle主轴箱headstock 卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore车削turning 磨床grinder基准benchmark 钳工locksmith锻forge 压模stamping焊weld 拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching 装配assembling铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining液压hydraulic pressure 切线tangent气压air pressure pneumatic pressure机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix键spline 销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation 磨损wear耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit 热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping 伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine 钻床drill machine镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank摇杆racker 凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain 值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers 攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations 概率probability随机变量random variable 排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy 机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energyn 动量momentum 桁架truss轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape 数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain 结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load 凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key 变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact 保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle 背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain 闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient 标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel 并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism 并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD 不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing 波发生器wave generator波数number of waves 补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam 侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train 差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential 常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe 承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity 成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series 齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth 齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum 齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum 齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness 齿距circular pitch齿宽face width 齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve 齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齿轮机构gear 齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit 齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear 齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio 齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor 齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper 重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio 冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system 传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft 串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation ; creation 创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load 唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell 从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear 粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread 大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer 打滑slipping带传动belt driving 带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake 单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector 当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load 刀具cutter导数derivative 倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat 导程lead导程角lead angle 等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam 等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force 等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent 等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis 低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket 垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring 动力学dynamics顶隙bottom clearance 定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封kinematical seal 动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity 动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance 动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction 动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane 端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio 端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt 多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses 惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life 额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad 发生线generating line发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters 法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module 法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining 反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion 反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting 仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD 防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel 飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear 非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy 分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分母denominator分子numerator 分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge 复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress 复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism 杆组Assur group干涉interference 刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor 刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling 高度系列height series高速带high speed belt 高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law 根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series功work 工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design 工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism 工作载荷external loads工作空间working space 工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance 工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line 公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears 功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam 构件link鼓风机blower 固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant 关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force 惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force 惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia 冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism 广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob 滚道raceway滚动体rolling element 滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing 滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing 滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower 滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch 过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator 函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing 耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor 赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment 合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force 黑箱black box横坐标abscissa 互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline 滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing 滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider 环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring 缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron 回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors 混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate 机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism 机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism 机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism 机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link 机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine 机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator 机器人学robotics技术过程technique process 技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system 机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system 机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery 机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors 机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life 基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle 基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch 基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder 基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism 急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet 棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl 极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient 加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis 加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp 尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash 间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer 减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoids 渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile 渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function 渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion 键key键槽keyway 交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears 胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration 角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane 接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal 阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure 结构设计structural design截面section 节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线pitch line节圆pitch circle 节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter 节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle 解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side 紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch 径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing 径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance 径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor 径向间隙clearance静力static force 静平衡static balance静载荷static load 静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity 均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength 开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain 开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD 空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam 空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 框图block diagram空转idle 宽度系列width series雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation 离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress 理论廓线pitch curve离合器clutch 离心密封centrifugal seal理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership 力force力多边形force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment 力平衡equilibrium力偶couple 力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve 连心线line of centers链chain 链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed 六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer 轮坯blank轮系gear train 螺杆screw螺距thread pitch 螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear 螺钉screws螺栓bolts 螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency 螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal 螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair 螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle 螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design ; design for environment 马耳他机构Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross 脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress 脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet 迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal 密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum 密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement 面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD 模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box 模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation 模数module摩擦friction 摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force 摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance 摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction 摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function 耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance 内齿轮internal gear挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿圈ring gear内力internal force 内圈inner ring能量energy 能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action 啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper 凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring 诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal 盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor 抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit 疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset 偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio 偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle 偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower 偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision 平底宽度face width频率frequency 平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving 平底从动件flat-face follower平分线bisector 平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter 平均速度average velocity平衡balance 平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality 平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass 平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed 平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism 平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage 平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism 平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key 其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period 启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism 奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack 嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration 切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion 曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force 驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth 权重集weight sets球ball 球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing 球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute 球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair 球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition 热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear 冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline 柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性自动化flexible automation 润滑油膜lubricant film 润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication 润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline 三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam 三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove 砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable 设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing 生产阻力productive resistance升程rise 升距lift实际廓线cam profile 十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector 输出功output work输出构件output link 输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque 输出轴output shaft输入构件input link 数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action 双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 双曲柄机构double crank mechanism 双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs 双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism 双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing 双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side 顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center 死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage 速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation 速度曲线velocity diagram 速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley 踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice 太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion 弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form 特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics 替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation 调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing 调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing 调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system 调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor 铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase 停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt 同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex 凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve 凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas 图解法graphical method推程rise 推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing 退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal 陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt 外力external force外圈outer ring 外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress 弯矩bending moment腕部wrist 往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal 网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram 位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period 稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm 蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads 蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear 蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm 蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring 无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite 系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing 向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force 相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion 相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant 橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads 销pin消耗consumption 小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter 橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear 斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage 谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving 谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle 行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear 行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train 形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality 虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD 虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint 许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle 许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress 悬臂结构cantilever structure 悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load 旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal 旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection 压力pressure压力中心center of pressure 压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress 压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix 摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive 液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring 液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism 一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower 移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint 移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work 应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration 应力集中系数factor of stress concentration 应力图stress diagram 应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design 油杯oil bottle油壶oil can 油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance 有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension 有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion预紧力preload 原动机primer mover圆带round belt 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness 圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius 圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake 原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism 圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller 圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears 圆锥角cone angle。

电气常用英语词汇电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedanc e功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator termina l变电站 transformer substation 永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits 电机学 Electrical Machi nery电力系统稳态分析 Ste ady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Tra nsient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of El ectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Pr inciple ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Bas is of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electr ical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of princi ple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on el ectrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basic fundamen tals of power electronics高电压工程 High volta ge engineering电子专题实践 Topics on expe rimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction t o electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Ele ctronic machine system电力传动与控制 E lectrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Pow er System Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer工作变压器 operating transformer备用变压器 standby transformer公用变压器 common transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformer coil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压 transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流 transformer reted current变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 power distribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch 按钮 button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch 刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器 current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源 power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源 DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电 strong current 弱电 weak current继电器 relay 信号继电器 signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器 tripping relay 合闸继电器 clos ing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控 telecontrol 遥信 telesignalisation 遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器 breaker,circuit b reaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequency filter 组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点 normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地 protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆 cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse 合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压 primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图 schematic diagram一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection线路保护 line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护 bus differential protection瓦斯保护 Buchholtz protection 变压器保护 transformer protection电动机保护 motor protection 远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier 故障fault 选择性 selectivity 速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器 electromagnetic 无时限电流速断保护 i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈 trip coil 工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil 主保护 main protection 后备保护back-up prote ction定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection阻抗 impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。

航海及海运专业英语词汇(S1)s chair 双套结s point 船首基线s seconds signs silvers slips slows starboards switchs-bend s形弯管s-generation 第二代s-hook s形钩s-link s形连接件s-pole s极s-shackle s形卸扣s-wrench s形扳手s.s.s. clutch 自动同步滑动离合器sa safe arrivalsa subject to approvalsaaret 岛saari saaret 群)岛saari 岛sabathecycle 等容等压混合加热循环sabik =ηophiuchi 宋sables 黑貂皮sabotage 破坏sabotage 破坏的行为;怠工sac 袋状凹湾sack cargo 袋装货sack conveyor 袋装货运输带sack of coals 麦哲伦云sack 包布袋sack 包布袋袋装材料sack 布袋sack 袋sack 装sack-cloud 麦哲伦云sacriffice of ship 牺牲船舶sacrifice of cargo 货物牺牲sacrifice of freight 运费牺牲sacrifice of ship 牺牲船舶sacrifice property 牺牲财产sacrifice 牺牲sacrifice 牺牲;亏本出售sacrificial anode cathodic protection 牺牲阳极阴极保sacrificial anode protection 牺牲阳极法sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极sacrificial anodic protection 牺牲阳极保sacrificial corrosion 阴极保腐蚀sacrificial 牺牲的saddle back 鞍板saddle cut-out 鞍座断流器saddle hatch 鞍形舱口saddle hatch 鞍形舱口saddle joint 鞍架接合saddle key 鞍形键saddle plate 鞍板saddle seat 鞍座saddle support 鞍形支承saddle 鞍;鞍形物;凹座;凹谷;鞍型低压;圆枕木锅炉座saddle 海底鞍形支架saddle 支架saddlehill 马鞍峰sae number sae号数sae viscosity sae粘度sae 汽车工程师学会safe access 船内安全通道safe aground 安全搁浅safe allowable load 安全容许载荷safe allowable load 安全许可载荷safe allowable stress 安全容许应力safe allowable stress 安全许用应力safe anchorage 安全锚地safe arrival 安全到达safe arrival 安全抵达safe berth clause 安全泊位条款safe berth 安全泊位safe berth 安全泊位安全锚泊safe berth 安全锚泊safe carriage of grain 谷物安全装运safe carriage 安全运载safe carrying capacity 安全载流量safe conduct 安全条例safe container 安全集装箱safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量safe current 安全电流safe deck load height 上甲板载货安全高度safe design 安全设计safe distance of approachsafe distance of approach会遇安全距离safe distance 安全距离safe drip pan 承油盘safe factor 安全系数safe guard 保safe handling of cargo 货物安全装卸safe handling of dangerous goods 危险货物的安全装卸safe handling 安全操作safe handling 安全运转safe haven 安全的避风港safe injection 安全喷射safe limit 安全界限safe load calculator 配载仪safe load 安全负载力safe load 安全载荷safe loading 安全装载safe management and operation of ship 船舶安全管理和操作safe management of ship 船舶的安全管理safe navigable speed 安全航速safe navigation 安全航行safe navigational procedure 安全导航程序safe offing 为安全而驶出海面safe operation area of loading or discharging of dangerous goods 危险货物装卸安全作业区safe operation 安全操作safe operation 安全运行safe operation 安全运营safe operation 安全作业safe overhead clearance 安全净空高度safe passing 安全通过safe place 安全地点safe port 安全港safe port 安全港口safe prosecution of voyage 安全完成航程safe prosecution of voyage 安全续航safe range of stress 安全应力范围safe reliability 安全可靠性safe roadstead 安全锚地safe securing 安全系固safe shipment 安全载运safe shut-down 安全停safe speed 安全航速safe storage of dangerous goods 危险货物的安全存放safe stowage 安全积载safe stress 安全应力safe transport of dangerous goods 危险货物的安全运输safe transport 安全运输safe voltage 安全电压safe water mark 安全水域标志safe water marks 安全水域标safe working load 安全负载力safe working load 安全工作负荷safe working load 安全工作载荷safe working load 安全使用负荷safe working load 安全有效载荷safe working pressure 安全工作压力safe working strength 安全工作强度safe working stress 安全工作应力safe working temperature 安全工作温度safe 安全的safe-load computer 安全负载计算机safe-working load 安全工作载荷safeguard and alarm 保措施和报警器safeguard clause 保障条款safeguard 安全设备safeguard 保装置safeguard 保险板safeguarding duties 保性关税safekeeping fee 保管费safekeeping life 安全储存期限safekeeping 保safekeeping 保妥善保管safekeeping 妥善保safest 最安全的safety alarm 安全报警器safety allowance 安全裕量safety ampparatus 安全装置safety and interlock device 安全联锁装置safety and limit control 安全和极限控制safety and limit protection 安全和极限保safety angle 安全角safety apparatus 安全装置safety appliance 安全设备safety approval plate 安全合格牌照safety assessment 安全鉴定书safety assurance system 安全保证系统safety at sea international 《国际海上安全》safety at sea 海上安全safety basin 安全水域safety belt 安全带safety bolt 安全螺栓safety brake 安全闸safety brake 安全制动器safety buoy 救生圈safety buoyancy 储备浮力safety buoyancy 预备浮力safety call 安全呼叫safety cap 安全帽safety car 救生吊车safety catch 安全掣子safety catch 保险扣safety certificate 安全证书safety chain 安全链safety chain 安全链备用电路safety chain 备用电路safety clamp 安全夹safety clearance 安全间隙safety clip 熔断器接线端safety clip 熔丝夹safety clntrol 安全控制safety clutch 安全离合器safety cock 安全旋塞safety code 安全码safety coefficient 安全系数safety collar 安全环safety communication 安全通信safety construction certificate 安全构造证书safety construction certificate 安全结构证书safety control 安全保障safety coupling 安全联轴节safety coupling 安全联轴器safety cup 安全帽safety cut-off 安全开关safety cut-out device 安全切断装置safety cut-out 安全断流器safety cut-out 保安器safety cutout circuit 安全断开电路safety deck 安全甲板safety device 安全装置safety dog 安全轧头safety earthing 安全接地safety earthing 保接地safety engineering 安全工程技术safety equipment certificate 安全设备证书safety equipment certificate 安全设备证书安全设备证书safety equipment certificate 设备安全证书safety equipment 安全设备safety et screw 安全止动螺钉safety exhaust 安全排气阀safety factor 安全系数safety factor 安全因数safety fairway 安全航道safety falling velocity 安全降落速度safety feature test 安全性能试验safety flap 安全瓣safety fuel 安全燃料safety fuse 保险丝safety gear 安全装置safety glass 不碎玻璃safety goggles 安全护目镜safety governor 安全调速器safety guard 安全板safety guard 保险板safety hardener 安全固化剂safety hatch 安全舱口safety hatch 太平舱口safety height of ullage 油面安全高度safety hook 安全钩safety injection system 安全注射系统safety inspection of vessels in inland waters 内河船舶安全检查safety inspection 安全检查safety interlock for running direction 转向安全联锁装置safety interlock 安全联锁装置safety keel 龙骨翼板safety lamp 安全灯safety latch hook 自锁安全吊货钩safety latch 安全闩safety law 安全规则safety lever 保险杆safety lighting 安全照明safety limit 安全界限safety line 安全绳索safety line 安全索safety load 安全负荷safety load 安全载荷safety locker 保险箱safety locking wire 安全锁线safety loop 保险圈safety management system 安全管理系统safety margin 安全余地safety margin 安全裕度safety match 安全火柴safety measure 安全措施safety measures 安全措施safety mechanism 安全机构safety mechanism 保险机构safety meeting 两船安全会遇safety message 安全信文safety net provision10% 安全网条款safety net 安全网safety net 安全网;安全信息网safety net 保网safety nut 安全螺母safety of crew 船员安全safety of human life 人命安全safety of life at sea 海上人命安全safety of life of person on board 船上人命安全safety of maritime navigation 航海安全safety of navigation 航行安全safety of property at sea 海上财产安全safety of ship 船舶安全safety of ships law 船舶安全法safety officer 安全员safety pad 安全垫safety passing distance 安全通过距离safety performance 安全性能safety pin 安全销safety plug socket 安全塞座safety plug 保险塞safety plug 插塞式熔断器safety pole 安全杆safety precaution 安全防护safety precaution 安全预防措施safety protection program 安全保程序safety protection system 安全保装置safety provision 安全措施safety radiotelegraphy certificate 无线电设备安全证书safety radiotelephony certificate 无线电话安全证书safety rail 安全栏杆safety rail 安全拦杆安全栏杆safety regulation 安全调节safety regulations for offshore installations 海上平台安全规则safety regulations 安全规程safety relay 保安继电器safety requirement 安全要求safety ring 安全环safety ring 保险环safety rod 安全棒safety rope 安全绳safety rules 安全条例safety service 安全业务safety set screw 安全止动螺钉safety signal 安全信号safety slip clutch 安全滑动离合器safety spark gap 安全火花间隙safety speed 安全速度safety standard 安全标准safety standards 安全标准safety stay 安全牵条safety stop device 安全止动装置safety stop 安全限制器safety stop 安全止动器safety supervision department 安全监督处safety support vessel 安全支持船safety switch 安全开关safety switch 保险开关safety system 安全保系统safety tackle 安全绞辘safety tap 安全旋塞safety temperature 安全温度safety traffic 安全通信safety tread 防滑板safety trip level 保安断路水平safety trip 安全脱口器safety type dispensing valve 安全型分配阀safety valve complement 安全阀总成safety valve operation test 安全阀调整试验safety valve setting 安全阀压力较定safety valve spring 安全阀弹簧safety valve 安全阀safety voltage 安全电压safety washer 安全垫圈safety working boots 安全工作靴safety working shoes 安全工作鞋safety zone 安全区safety 安全safety 可靠性safety-type panel 安全型配电板safty construction certificate 《安全结构证书》safty fairway 安全航道sag resistance 拖索中垂阻力sag to leeward 向下风漂流sag 下垂sag 下陷下沉sag 中垂;下降;倾斜;垂弛;垂度;压向下风sagging condition 中垂状况sagging condition 中垂状态sagging gaff 向下风舷侧斜的斜桁sagging moment 中垂力矩sagging stress 中垂应力sagging stresses 中垂应力sagging 流挂;中垂sagging 弯曲sagging 下垂sagging 中垂sagittarius = archer 人马星座sagittarius 人马星座said by shipper to contain 内容据发货人报称said to be 1 000 mts 重量据称为1千公吨said to be 据称said to contain 据说装有said to weigh 据称重量;自报重量said to weigh 据说重量said to weight 据称重量sail angle 帆角sail area 帆面积sail area 受风面积sail assisted ship 风帆船sail bag 风帆罩sail batten 硬帆横支撑条sail before the mast 普通水手sail broad 顺风驶帆sail cabin 帆具舱sail cloth 帆布sail free 顺风驶帆sail ho! 看见船了!sail hook 缝帆钩sail in ballast 压载航行sail in 入港sail large 顺风驶帆sail locker 帆缆舱sail loft 帆布品制造车间sail loft 帆布制品间sail needle 缝针sail number 帆船号码sail on a bowline 紧抢航驶(收紧缭绳sail on an even keel 等吃水航行sail on one's bottom 自己负责航行;独立经营sail out 出航sail out 开航sail plan 帆装置图sail propulsion 风帆推进sail room spaces 帆缆舱sail room 帆具舱sail training vessel 驶帆训练船sail twine 帆线sail 出海sail 帆;航行sail 帆vi.航行启航sail 帆航行sail-assited bulk carrier 帆助散货船sailboat 帆船sailcatamaran 双体帆船sailcloth 帆布sailed 已出航sailed 已开航已开航的sailer 帆船sailer 帆船海员sailfree 顺风驶帆sailing advice 开航通知sailing area 航区sailing barge 平底帆船sailing board 开航公告牌sailing boat 帆船sailing chart 航行图sailing club 帆船俱乐部sailing coaster 沿海帆船sailing condition 航行情况sailing conditions 航行条件sailing craft 小帆船sailing date 船期开航日期sailing date 船期起航日sailing date 开航日期sailing date 启航日sailing direction 《航路指南》sailing directions 航路指南sailing distance 帆航距离sailing draft 出港时船的吃水sailing drifter 漂网小渔船sailing driver 漂网小渔船sailing exercise 舢板驶风练习sailing free 顺风驶帆sailing gear 驶风工具sailing ice 稀疏漂冰sailing ice) 浮冰sailing in ballast 压载航行sailing in the direction of a fairway 顺航道行驶sailing instruction 开航通知sailing instruction 开航指示sailing large 顺风驶帆sailing list 船期表sailing on her ear 满帆倾斜行驶sailing on her own bottom 私营商船sailing on the port tack 左舷戗风航行sailing order 出航命令sailing order 船舶开航通知单sailing order 船舶开航通知单开航通知sailing order 开航通知sailing permit 开航许可证sailing plan 航行计划sailing quality 航海性能sailing raft 帆筏sailing region 航区sailing rights in inland water 内水航行权sailing route 航线sailing routes in inland waters 内河航路sailing schedule 船期表sailing schedule 航行时间表sailing ship fitted with auxiliary motor 机帆船sailing ship 帆船sailing speed 单船航速sailing telegram 船舶启航电报sailing telegram 开航电报sailing term 驶帆术语sailing to 驶往sailing tonnage length 帆艇量吨长度sailing trim 出航纵倾sailing trim 适航纵倾sailing trims 适航纵倾sailing vessel fitted with auxiliary engines 机帆船sailing vessel fitted with auxiliary motor 机帆船sailing vessel underway 在航帆船sailing vessel 帆船sailing zone 航区sailing 航海;航行计算方法;航行;驶风sailing 航行sailing 航行开船扬帆行驶a.航行的sailing-boat 帆船saillarge 顺风驶帆sailless 无帆的sailmaker 制帆厂sailmaker's eye splice 顺纹眼环插接sailmaker's needle 缝针sailmaker's palm 缝帆顶针sailmaker's seaming 制帆缝法sailmaker's splice 顺纹插接sailmaker's tools 缝帆工具;制帆工具sailmaker's whipping 帆工式扎绳头sailmaking 制帆术sailor 船员sailor 水兵sailor 水手sailor 水手海员sailor's knot 平结sailor's quarters 水手舱sailor's room 水手室sailor's shore pass 船员登陆证sailor's union of the pacific 太平洋海员工会sailorchest 水手柜sailorhome 海员之家sailorizing 船艺实习sailorknot 一结sailorless 无船员的sailorman 水手sailorpocket knife 水手刀sailors' home 海员俱乐部sailors' mess 水手餐室sailorwhipping 扎绳头sailorworking suit 水手工作服saint elmols fire(st.elmo's fire 桅上电火saint hilaire method 天文定位)高度差法saint 圣saint 圣……saint 圣地saint 圣圣……圣地sainte 圣地saki 岬sal log 一种船底计程仪一种水压计程仪salary 薪金sale and purchase broker 买卖经纪商sale and purchase 买卖sale by auction 拍卖sale by instalments 分期分批出售sale by proxy 代销sale commission 出售佣金sale of ship 卖船sale or transfer clause 出卖或转让条款sale or transfer clause 售卖或转让条款sale 卖sale 销售saleform 船舶销售协议备忘录标准格式saler 卖方sales book 《销售手册》sales by description 凭文字说明买卖sales by sample 凭样品买卖sales confirmation 销售证明书sales contract 买卖合同sales contract 买卖契约sales contract 销货合同sales discount 销货折扣sales voucher 售货凭证salescrap'87 1987年拆船交易标准合同salicylate liniment 水杨酸甲酯搽剂salient angle 凸角salient features 主要性能salient instrument 凸装型仪表salient mounting 凸装salient pole alternator 凸极式交流发电机salient pole generator 凸极发电动salient pole generator 凸极发电机salient pole machine 凸极电机salient pole machine 凸极式电机salient pole machine 显极电机salient pole synchronous induction motor 塌极式同步感应电动机salient pole type field 凸极式磁场salient pole 凸极salient 突出salient 显著的salimeter ice flower 冰花salimeter 盐度表salimeter 盐度计saline deposit 盐分沉淀物saline waters 海水域saline 盐的saline 有盐分的salinity bridge 测定盐度用电桥salinity gradient 盐度梯度salinity indication equipment 盐分测定装置salinity indicator 盐度指示器salinity meter 盐度计salinity sensor 盐度传感器salinity table 盐度表salinity temperature depth recorder 海水盐度温度深度记录器salinity 含盐量salinity 盐度salinity 盐分salinometer cock 盐度计旋塞salinometer port 盐度计箱salinometer sensor 盐度传感器salinometer 调浓器盐度计salinometer 盐度表salinometer 盐度计salinometer 盐度计调浓器sallying 摇摆船身(小船上船员集中在两舷同时左右来回奔跑salmon and crab floating cannery 鲑蟹罐头加工船salmon tail 运河舵salometer =salimeter盐度计salometer 盐度计saloon deck 餐厅甲板saloon deck 餐厅甲板;一等客舱甲板saloon deck 客舱甲板saloon keeper 酒吧间经营人saloon master 餐厅主任saloon passenger 头等舱旅客saloon stores 船上小卖部saloon 餐厅saloon 大厅餐厅一等客舱saloon 厅salt 盐salt air 盐雾salt atmosphere 盐雾salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火salt brine 盐水salt cake 芒硝salt carrier 运盐船salt content 盐分salt door 泥渣孔salt filtration 盐雾过滤salt flower 冰花salt fog test 盐雾试验salt gauge 盐水比重计salt gauge 盐水相对密度计salt haze 盐霾salt liquor 盐溶液salt liquor 盐水salt marsh 盐碱地盐咸滩salt marsh 盐咸滩;咸沼salt meter 盐浮计salt mist test 盐雾试验salt pan 盐田salt pans 盐田salt provisions 咸货salt rock 岩盐salt water activated battery 海水电池salt water arrival draught 抵港时海水吃水salt water circulating distiller 循环海水制淡装置salt water circulating pump 盐水循环泵salt water contamination 海水污染salt water cooling system 海水冷却系统salt water density correction 海水密度校正salt water draught 海水吃水salt water evaporator 海水蒸发器salt water heater 海水加热器salt water ice 海上制成的冰块salt water ingestion tset 喷盐雾试验salt water loadline 海水吃水线salt water pump 海水泵salt water sanitary pump 海水卫生泵salt water soap 海水皂salt water 海水salt water 海水盐水salt water 盐水salt 盐salt 盐类salt-logoon 咸水湖salt-water circulating distiller 循环海水式制淡装置salt-water corrosion 海水腐蚀salt-water draft 海水吃水salt-water oil cooler 海水油冷却器saltern 盐田saltings 盐碱地saltings 盐碱地盐咸滩saltmarsh 盐沼泽saltpetre 硝石saltpetre 硝酸钾saltwater system 海水系统saltwater-activated battery 海水电池salute 敬礼;放礼炮saluting by fire 放礼炮saluting gun 礼炮salutis gratia 为安全而牺牲salvage agreement 救助契约salvage anchor 救助锚salvage and rescue ship 打捞救助船salvage and rescue ship 海难救助船salvage and salvage charge 救助与救助费salvage and wreck removal 打捞清除salvage appliance 救难设备salvage appliance 救助工具salvage appliance 救助设备salvage association 海难救助联合会salvage association 海难救助协会salvage at sea 海上救助salvage at sea 救助捞救salvage award 救助报酬salvage barge 救捞驳船salvage boat 救助船salvage boat 救助船救捞船salvage bond 海难救助合同salvage bond 救助契约salvage bureau 海难救助打捞局salvage by contract 按约救助salvage by sister-ships 姊妹船救助salvage by stowage 救助拖带salvage by tow 拖救salvage by voluntary action 自愿救助salvage charge 救助费salvage charge 救助费救助费用salvage charges 救助费salvage charges 救助费用salvage clause 救助报酬条款salvage clause 救助条款salvage company 打捞公司salvage company 救捞公司salvage contract upon the principle of no cure-no pay 无效果-无报酬救助合同salvage contract 救助合同salvage convention 救助公约salvage convoy 救助护航salvage corps 救难队救助队salvage corps 消防队salvage craft tender 救援艇供应船salvage craft 救助船salvage crane 救险起重机salvage crew 救助船员salvage cruiser 救生快艇salvage department 海难救助处salvage dock 救难船坞salvage expenses 救助费用salvage fee 救助费salvage fee 救助费用salvage firm 救助商salvage for preservation of human life. 人命救助报酬salvage gear 救助工具salvage gear 救助设备salvage gear 救助装置salvage has a useful result 救助有效果salvage hawser 大型轮船必须携带的)应急拖缆应急拖缆salvage hawser 应急拖缆salvage in stages 阶段救助salvage lien 救助留置权salvage life craft 救助打捞船salvage liftcraft 救难打捞船salvage lifting vessel 浮力打捞船salvage lifting vessel 浮力打捞船救助打捞船salvage lifting vessel 救助打捞船salvage loss 海难损失salvage loss 救助损salvage loss 救助损失salvage loss 救助损失(被救财产所遭受的损失salvage loss 救助损失(指被救财产遭受的损失salvage master 打捞监督salvage money 救助费salvage money 救助费救助费用salvage money 救助费用salvage of life 人命救助salvage of property 财产救助salvage officer 海难救助员salvage operation 海难救助作业salvage operation 救助作业salvage operations carried out by public authorities 公共当局从事的救助作业salvage operations controlled by public authorities 公共当局控制的救助作业salvage performed by several salvors 共同救助salvage pipe 海难救助管salvage pontoon 打捞浮筒salvage prize 救助报酬salvage pump 救助泵salvage pump 应急排水泵salvage remuneration 救助报酬salvage repair 海损修理salvage service 救助服务机构salvage service 救助机构salvage ship 救助船salvage suction hose 救求软吸管salvage suction hose 救助泵吸入软管salvage suction hose 救助泵吸软管salvage suction hose 救助软吸管salvage tug 海难救助拖轮salvage tug 救助打捞拖船salvage tug 救助拖船salvage tug 救助拖船救助拖轮salvage tup 救助拖船salvage under contract 签约救助salvage value 海难后的残余财产价值salvage vessel 海难救助船salvage vessel 海难救助船海难救助船salvage vessel 救助船salvage waist band 救生带salvage winc 救助绞车salvage winch 救助绞车salvage work boat 海难救助船salvage work 救助工作salvage wotrk 救助作业salvage 打捞salvage 打捞海难救助salvage 海难救助salvage 海上救助;救助费用;被救船舶;打捞salvage 海上救助沉船打捞救助费salvageable 可打捞的salvageboat 救助船salvagee strap 绕匝索套salvagerescue 海难救助或救生salvages 被救船、货salvaging 海难救助作业salvaging 救助工作salvation association 海难救助协会salve 打捞salve 救助salved property 获救财产salved value 获救价值salved value 获救价值;原子动力遇难船除污染费用salvee 被救助人salver 救难者salvesen-tuck-faltinsen method 萨-托-福船舶纵向运动估算法salvge operation 救助作业salving vessel 救助船salvo 保留条款salvo 齐发salvor of human life 人命救助人salvor 救难者salvor 救助船salvor 救助人;救助船salvor's expense 救助人的费用salvor's misconduct 救助人的过失salvorial negligence 救助过失salvorial relation 救助关系salvors ordinary negligence liability system 救助人一般过失责任制same case 相同情况same date 同日same force 同等效力same frequency repeater 同频增音机same frequency 相同频率same level of safety 同样的安全水平same name 同名same sea and coast 同一海域和同一海岸同一海域及海岸same sea and country or coast 同一海域和国家或海岸same sea and country 同一海域和地区same sea and country 同一海域和地区同一海域和同一国家同一海域及国家same sea and country 同一海域和同一国家同一海域及国家same validity 同等效力same 同一的samephase horizontal antenna 同相水平天线samephase vertical antenna 同相垂直天线sampan 舢板sampan 舢舨sample analysis 取样分析sample and hold amplifier 取样与保持放大器sample and hold circuit 取样维持电路sample average 样本均值sample central moments 样本中心矩sample characteristics 样本特征sample collector 试样收信sample correlation coefficient 样本相关系数sample correlation matrix 样本相关矩阵sample covariance 样本协方差sample data control system 取样数据控制系统sample design 样品设计sample details 油样细节sample devices 取样装置sample discharge arrangement 样水排放装置sample fair ship 展览船sample function 样本函数sample interval 抽样间隔取样间隔sample mean 样本均值sample mode 样本众数sample moment of order r 样本r阶矩sample number 样品号码sample of no value 免费货样sample of oil 油样sample operating system 样本操作系统sample percentiles 样本百分位数sample program 抽样程序sample program 取样程序sample ship 试样船sample space 取样空间sample variance 样本方差sample water piping system 样水管路系统sample workpiece 样件sample 试用sample 样品sample-hold circuit 采样-保持电路sampled data system 取样数据系统sampled data 取样数据sampled data 样本数据sampled phase-locked loop 抽样锁相环sampled signal 取样信号sampled 取样的sampler 采样器sampler 电子取样器;快速转换器;脉冲调制器sampling analysis 取样分析sampling arrangement 取样装置sampling circuit 取样电路sampling counter clear 取样计数器复位sampling counter maximum 取样限数计数器sampling counter 取样计数器sampling decoder 取样译码器sampling device 取样器sampling error 取样误差sampling frequency 采样频率sampling frequency 取样频率sampling function 取样函数sampling gate 取样门sampling inspection 抽样检查sampling inspection 取样检查sampling instruction 抽样说明sampling interval 抽样区间sampling line 取样管道sampling normal distribution 取样正态分布sampling oscilloscope 取样示波器sampling point 采样点sampling procedure 抽样程序sampling procedure 取样程序sampling process 取样过程sampling switch 取样转换器;取样交换机sampling system 取样系统sampling test 取样试验sampling theorem 取样定理sampling time 采样时间sampling tube 取样管sampling 取样samson knee 缆桩倒肘samson line 一种由2或3股大麻纤维制成的轻白麻绳samson post 吊杆柱samson post 吊杆柱将军柱samson post 将军柱san francisco 旧金山san 大山圣地圣地sanction of custom 按惯例的制裁sanction 制裁sand accretion 淤沙sand anchor 沙地锚sand and gravel foreshore 沙砾混合滩sand and mud foreshore 泥沙混合滩sand and mud 沙与泥底sand ballast 砂压载sand ballast 沙压载sand bank 沙滩sand bar 拦江沙sand blast 喷砂sand blasting 喷砂sand blasting 喷砂处理sand block 砂箱墩sand blower 喷砂器sand box 砂箱sand bucket 砂箱sand carrier 砂运输船运砂船疏浚船sand carrier 运沙船sand casting 砂型铸造sand cay 沙洲sand cloth 砂布sand core 砂型心sand dredger 疏浚船sand dune 砂丘sand dyke 沙堤sand ejector 喷砂器sand filter 砂过滤器sand fluke 瘦尖形锚爪sand foreshore 沙滩sand glass 沙漏sand heap 沙包sand hill 砂丘sand hole 砂眼sand inclusion 夹砂sand jack 砂箱墩sand lead 撇缆头sand mold 砂型sand molding 砂造型sand paper 砂纸sand pillar 沙卷sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船sand pump dredger 砂泵挖泥sand pump dredger 砂泵挖泥船sand pump 泥浆泵sand pump 砂泵sand scouring flow 走沙水sand shovel 砂铲sand spit 沙咀sand spraying device 喷砂器sand stone 沙石sand storm 沙暴sand strake 龙骨翼板sand sucker 砂泵挖泥船sand sucker 吸泥机sand sucker 吸扬式挖泥船sand trap 沉砂槽sand wave 沙纹sand 沙sand 沙铺沙砂磨sand 沙沙沙底sand 沙沙沙丘沙岗sand-and-canvas 用黄沙与帆布擦洗sand-sucker 吸扬式挖砂船泥泵sandbar 拦江沙sandbar 沙堤sandbar 沙洲sandblast apparatus 喷砂装置sandblast cleaning 喷砂清理sandblast cleaning 喷沙清理sandblast device 喷砂设备sandblast machine 喷砂机sandblast n. 喷砂sandblast n. 喷砂喷砂清除法喷矿器vt. sandblast 喷砂sandblaster 喷砂器sandblasting 喷砂处理sander 喷砂器sandhill 沙丘沙岗sandhills 沙丘sanding 喷砂清洗sanding 砂磨sandpaper 砂纸用砂纸擦sandpump 泥浆泵sandscratcher 水手sandstorm or duststorm 沙暴或尘暴sandstorm 尘暴沙暴sandstorm 沙暴sandsweeping 喷砂清洗sandwave 洲浪底sandwaves 波浪形沙丘sandwich construction 夹层结构sandwich cylinder 夹层圆筒sandwich laminate 夹层板sandwich type element 式壳体sandwich wound 分层绕的sandwich 夹层sandy beach 沙滩sandy bottom 沙底sandy chore 沙岸sandy coast 沙岸sandy shore 沙岸sanitary accomodation 卫生间sanitary authority 检疫部门sanitary certificate 卫生证书sanitary control system 卫生水柜控制sanitary control system 卫生水柜控制系统sanitary customhouse regulation 海关卫生条例sanitary discharge 卫生水管sanitary drainage 卫生水管系sanitary ejector 卫生水喷射器sanitary fixture 卫生设备sanitary fixtures 卫生设备sanitary flushing system 卫生水冲洗系统sanitary installation 卫生装置sanitary line 卫生管道sanitary measures 卫生处理sanitary outfit 卫生设备sanitary outfit 盥洗设备sanitary passage 疫情证(港口检疫部门发给从传染病嫌疑船登岸的旅客sanitary pipe 卫生水管sanitary pipe 畲洗水管sanitary pipe 盥洗水管sanitary plumbing 卫生管道sanitary pressure tank 卫生水压力柜sanitary pump 卫生泵sanitary pump 卫生水泵sanitary pumping system 卫生水泵唧系统sanitary rules 卫生规则sanitary system 卫生管系sanitary system 卫生水管系sanitary tank 卫生水柜sanitary treating arrangement 污水处理装置sanitary treatment arrangement 污水处理装置sanitary 卫生的sanitation system 卫生系统sanitation 排水设备sanitation 卫生卫生设备sanitation 盥洗设备sansan 云冠sansar 桑萨风sansar 桑萨风伊朗东北风santa ana 圣塔阿那风(焚风的地方名称santa 圣地圣地圣地santi 圣地santo 圣地圣地圣地sao 圣地sap rot 干枯sap 白木质saponification equivalent 皂化当量saponification value 皂化值saponification 皂化saponifier 皂化剂saponifying 皂化sapphire cap 蓝宝石帽sar mission coordinator 搜救任务协调员sar point of contact 搜救联络地点sar unit 搜救单位sardine oil 沙丁鱼油sardines 沙丁鱼sargasso sea 藻海(北大西洋中央区域sargasso weed 马尾藻sargasso 大量浮在海面的海藻sargassun 马尾藻sargo ship safety equipment certificate 《货船安全设备证书》saros 沙罗周期(月龄周期的一种sarsar 桑萨风伊朗东北风sarsar 伊朗东北风sash knob 窗框把手sash knob 门框上球形把手sash tool 框刷sash 框sasse 船闸sastrugi 雪被风吹成的沟和脊zastrugi 的复数复数)雪被风吹成的沟和脊satan 尘旋satellite acquisition 卫星获得satellite aided navigation 卫生导航satellite anchoring 卫星定锚位satellite asset 卫星装置satellite automatic monitoring system 卫星自动监控系统satellite automatic monitoring system 卫星自动监视系统satellite automatic system 卫星自动化系统satellite automation system 卫星自动系统satellite availability 卫星可用率satellite aximuth 卫星方位角satellite broadcasting 卫星广播satellite business system 卫星商业系统satellite channel 卫星通路satellite charge 卫星费用satellite circuit noise 卫星线路噪音satellite circuit 卫星电路satellite cloud picture 卫星云图satellite collection of buoy observations 卫星收集观测浮标数据satellite communication agency 卫星通信局satellite communication agency 卫星通信局卫星通信社satellite communication agency 卫星通信社satellite communication center 卫星通信中心satellite communication control office 卫星通信控制室satellite communication controller 卫星通信控制器satellite communication system 卫星通信系统satellite communication terminal 卫星通信终端satellite communication 卫生通信satellite communications control facility 卫星通信控制设施satellite communications terminal 卫星通信终端satellite communications 卫星通信satellite computer 卫星计算机satellite configuration 卫星配置satellite control center 卫星控制中心satellite control facility 卫星控制设备satellite control network 卫星控制网络satellite control network 卫星控制网卫星控制网络satellite coupling 卫星接合satellite coverage areas 卫星覆盖区域satellite coverage 卫星覆盖范围satellite data communication system 卫星数据通信系统satellite data communications system 卫星数据通信系统satellite data modulator 卫星数据调制器satellite data reduction processor system 卫星数据简化处理系统satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite data system 卫星资料系统satellite day 卫星白天satellite designation 卫星名称satellite digital and analog display 卫星数字-模拟显示satellite digital and analog display 卫星数字和模拟显示satellite doppler navigation system 卫星多普勒导航系统satellite early warning system 卫星预警系统satellite earth station hongkong 香港卫星地面站satellite earth station 卫星地面站satellite educational and informational television 卫星教育和。

EHS 专业英语用词特种作业篇特种作业special operation安全资格证Safety Qualification Certificate有资质人员Qualified personnel起重工lifting worker司索工rigger架子工scaffolder电焊工electric welder电工electrician叉车工forklift driver特种设备篇Specific Purpose Equipment 特种设备pressure vessel 压力容器forklift 叉车crane 行车hoist 卷扬机Bridge cranes 桥式起重机tank 储罐gas cylinder 气瓶compressor 压缩机electric welder 电焊机elevator 电梯dumbwaiter 升降机escalator 自动扶梯moving walk 人行道Boiler 锅炉化工专业篇Process Equipment 工艺设备Pumps 泵motor 电机Compressors 压缩机Pressure Vessels 压力容器Storage Tanks 储罐Piping 管路Valves 阀门sight glass 视镜gasket 垫圈glue 粘合剂ring 密封圈Temperature transmitter or gauge 温度变送器或仪表Pressure transmitter or gauge 压力变送器或仪表Level transmitter or gauge 液位变送器或仪表Flow transmitter or gauge 流量变送器或仪表switch 开关Distributed Control System (DCS) 分布式控制系统Control Loops 控制回路Emergency shutdown systems 紧急关闭系统Piping systems 管道系统Electrical classification areas 电气分类区cranes, hoists and fork lifts 机械，包括起重机，提升机及叉车Safety Equipment 安全设备Relief ValvesCheck Valves 安全阀止回阀Rupture Disks 爆破片Liquid Trap/water seal 水封fire arrestor 阻火器non-sparking tools. 防爆工具Flare Header 火炬头Utilities 设施Steam (various pressure levels) 蒸汽Cooling Water 冷却水Chilling Water 冷冻水Process / Service Water 工艺用水Instrument Air 仪表用气Service Air 维修用气Boiler Feed Water 锅炉用水Nitrogen 氮气Fuel Gas 燃气Natural Gas 天然气Electrical Power 电源Public access and perimeter fencing 公共通道和围墙Adjacent facilities 相邻设施Buried cables 地埋电缆Overhead cables 架空电缆Effluents and drains 污水和排水管Vents 通风口ignition source 点火源arc 电弧spark 火花falsh 电闪open flam 明火危害事件Hazard Events满装overfill溢流overflow超压over pressure超速over speed噪音Noise泄漏Leak安全限值Safety Limit/regulatory limit爆炸上限Upper Exposure Limit爆炸下限Lower Explosive Limit自燃点Auto ignition temperature个体防护用品篇个体防护用品/劳保用品Personal protective equipment（PPE）正确使用和维护PPE Proper use and care of PPE提供合适的PPE Provide appropriate PPEPPE类型Types of PPE损坏的worn or damaged眼镜面部保护Eye protection安全眼镜Safety Goggles激光防护眼镜Laser safety goggles焊工面罩welding face-shield头部保护head protection安全帽hard hat protective helmets脚部和腿部保护Foot and Leg Protection安全鞋safety shoes protective footwear’s 防酸靴Acid-proof boots防静电鞋static-proof shoes长裤Full length trousers绑腿Leggings脚面罩Metatarsal guards护脚板Toe guards导电鞋Electrically conductive shoes钢板安全鞋safety-toe shoes手臂保护Hand and Arm Protection长袖T恤Long sleeve shirt化学品防护手套Chemicals Protective Gloves 绝缘手套Insulating Gloves身体保护Body Protection工作服uniform防化服Chemicals Protective clothing防火服Fire Protective clothing隔热服Heat Protective clothing听力保护Hearing Protection一次性耳塞Single-use earplugs耳罩Earmuffs呼吸保护Respiratory protection净化式空气呼吸器air-purifying respirator补给式空气呼吸器atmosphere-supplying respirator口罩mask全面full face半面half face滤盒Filter cartridge安全带harness洗眼器eye-washing equipment职业卫生篇职业健康occupational health职业病occupational disease；occupational illness；industrial disease 中暑heat stroke heat exhaustion资质机构Authorized agency体检Physical examination保健health care医疗监控medical surveillance卫生措施hygiene practice有刺激性的irritant摄取ingestion吸入inhalation职业危害评价occupational hygiene assessment industrial hygiene assessment Exposure monitoring定性、半定量、定量评价qualitative, semi-quantitative quantitaitive assessment职业卫生检测Occupational hygiene monitoring Industrial hygiene monitoring阈限值threshold limit value TLV时间加权平均容许浓度Time Weighted Average TWA短时间接触容许浓度Short Term Exposure Limit STEL最高容许浓度Maximum Allowable Concentration MAC工作场所workplace work site生物、化学和物理危害biological, chemical and physical hazard噪音Noise蒸汽vapour通风ventilation稀释dilution机械安全篇机械machine本质安全设计inherently safe design双手控制装置two hand control device止-动装置hold to run control device使动装置enabling device联锁装置interlocking device保护装置protective device阻挡装置impending device限制装置limiting device联锁防护装置interlocking guard可调节防护装置adjustable guard移动式防护装置movable guard固定式防护装置fixed guard安全功能safety founction急停emergency stop失效failure故障fault危害hazard伤害harm手动操作manual operation机械危害machanical hazard适用的参考标准applicable reference standards 易用性（机器的）Usability (of a machine)维修性（机器的）Maintainability (of a machine)可靠性（机器的）Reliability (of a machine)液压成型压机Hydraulic Molding Press精确成形net shape manufacturing拉模铸造die casting注模injection mold放置和取走材料places and removes materials移动的传送带moving conveyor belt升高和降低液压升降机raises and lowers the hydraulic lift 装载和卸载load and unload厂内机动车辆powered industrial trucks台锯Table Saw行星绞线机Planetary Strander运动模式Motion旋转1) Rotating (including in-running nip points)往复2) Reciprocating横向3) Transverse气割机Cutting machine冲孔机Punching machine剪板机Shearing machine折弯机Bending machine防护罩类型guard type固定式fixed联锁式interlocked可调式adjustable自调式self-adjustable现场感应类型Presence Sensing光电式1) Photo-electrical机电式2) Electromechanical作业operation检查examination润滑lubrication调整adjustment维修maintenance皮带和滑轮belts & pulleys飞轮齿轮flywheels & gear wheels轴和主轴shafts & spindles幻灯片和凸轮slides & cams链条与链轮齿轮chain & sprocket gears 工具和模具tools & dies刀片blades切割机cutters锯saws钻头和夹头drills and chucks辊rollers消防设施篇消防firefighting ，fire protection消防队fire brigade灭火器portable fire extinguisher干粉dry powder二氧化碳carbon dioxide应急指示灯emergency sign light消防水带fire hose消火栓fire hydrant消防水池fire pool离心式消防泵centrifugal Fire pump消防车fire fighting truk急救车、救护车ambulance car阻火器flame arrester喷淋系统automatic sprinkler system固定式灭火系统fixed extinguishing system 干式粉剂dry chemical湿式药剂wetting agent气体药剂gaseous agent水浴和泡沫water spray and foam火灾探测系统Fire detection system烟感smoke detector温感temperature detector红外/紫外火灾探测器UV/IR flame detector 火灾报警系统employee alarm system湿式报警阀wet alarm valve供水量water suply响应时间response time作业许可篇作业许可work permit动火作业hot work密闭空间confined space高处作业work at height管线开拆line breaking盲板抽堵blind plate operation吊装作业Lifting operation断路作业road breaking电气临时线temporary electrical wiring挖掘作业excavation。

采矿专业英语词汇第四篇汉英常用采矿工程词汇（分类按汉语拼音顺序排列）煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluation综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress （开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system 透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant1．煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程mining system engineering采矿系统优化模型model of mining systemoptimization采矿岩石学mining rock mechanics采煤coal mining, coal extraction,coal getting采煤学coal mining地下开采underground mining矸石refuse, waste, dirt,debris固体可燃矿产solid combustible mineral褐煤lignite, brown coal化石燃料fossil fuel洁净煤技术clean coal technology矿[underground] mine矿床模型model of mineral deposits矿井[underground] mine矿井通风[学] mine ventilation,underground ventilation矿区mining area矿山mine矿山测量[学] mine surveying矿山电气工程mine electric engineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程mine mechanical engineering矿山建设mine construction矿山提升[学] mine hoisting, winding矿山运输[学] mine transportation, minehaulage矿田mine filed露天开采, '露天开采学s urface mining露天矿surface mine煤coal煤当量coal equivalent煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization ofcoal, coal utilization煤化学coal chemistry煤矿coal mine, colliery煤矿安全mine safety煤矿机械coal mine machinery煤转化coal conversion煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification煤炭环境保护coal environmental control,environmental protection in coalmining煤炭技术coal technology煤炭加工coal processing煤炭科学coal science煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coal exploration, coalprospecting煤田地质学coal geology煤岩学coal petrology石煤stone-like coal无烟煤anthracite选煤coal preparation, coalcleaning烟煤bituminous coal硬煤hard coal2．地质测量A级储量grade A reservesB级储量grade B reservesC级储量grade C reservesD级储量grade D reserves边界角limit angle采场验收测量pit acceptance survey采出率ratio recovery采动系数factor of full extraction采掘工程平面图mine map采煤工作面测量coal face survey采区测量mining district survey采区联系测量transfer survey in miningdistrict超前影响角advance angle of influence沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for dropshaft sinking充分采动full subsidence,critical/supercritical extraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reserves management导入高程测量elevation transfer survey导水断裂带water conducted zone点下对中centering under roof station地表移动surface movement, groundmovement 地表移动观测站observation station of ground movement地表移动盆地subsidence trough, subsidence basin顶板测点roof station定向连接测量connection survey for shaft orientation定向连接点connection point for shaft orientation动用储量mining-employed reserves冻结凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method断层几何制图fault geometrisation断裂带fractured zone防水煤岩柱safety pillar under water-bodies 非充分采动subcritical extraction刚性结构措施structure rigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mine yard plan贯通测量holing-through survey光电测距导线EDM traverse拐点偏移距deviation of inflection point滑动层sliding layer缓冲沟buffer trench灰分等值线图isogram of ash content回采煤量workable reserves激光指向laser guide几何定向orientation by shaft plumbing 近井点near shaft control point井底车场平面图shaft bottom plan井上下对照图location map, site plan井田区域地形图topographic map of [underground] mine field井筒煤柱开采shaft pillar extraction井筒延深测量shaft deepening survey井下测量underground survey井下平面控制测量underground horizontal control survey开采沉陷mining subsidence开拓煤量developed reserves抗变形建筑物deformation resistant structure 垮落带caving zone矿区控制测量control survey of mining area矿山工程测量mine survey矿体几何学geometry of ore deposits矿体几何制图geometrisation of ore deposits 矿田区域地形图topographic map of mine field 立井定向shaft orientation立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking立井十字中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center立井中心标定setting out shaft center联系测量transfer survey连接三角形法connection triangle method裂缝角angle of break临界变形值critical deformation values露天矿测量open-pit survey煤层等厚线图isothickness map of coal seam 煤层等深线图isobath map of coal seam煤层褶皱几何制图fold geometrisation of coal seam 瞄直法alignment method逆转点法reversal point method柔性结构措施structure yielding measures三量Three Class of Reserves设计损失allowable loss实际损失储量actual loss of reserves水平移动系数displacement factor损失率loss percentage投点shaft plumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopic azimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopic orientation survey弯曲带sagging zone围护带safety berm下沉系数subsidence factor巷道坡度线标定sitting out roadway gradient巷道碎部测量detail survey for mine workings巷道验收测量footage measurement ofroadway巷道中线标定setting out center line ofroadway岩层移动strata movement移动角angle of critical deformation移动盆地主断面major cross-section ofsubsidence trough影响传播角propagation angle中天法transit method主要影响半径major influence radius主要影响角正切tangent of major influence angle注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for groutingsinking准备煤量prepared reserves钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaftboring最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence最大下沉速度角angle of maximum subsidencevelocity3．地下开采安全平盘safety berm安全水头safety water head暗井blind shaft, staple shaft薄煤层thin seam爆破采煤工艺blast-winning technology爆破装煤blasting loading变形压力rock deformation pressure闭路供水closed-circuit water supply闭式落煤顺序close-type winning sequence不规则垮落带irregularly caving zone部分开采partial extraction侧支撑压力side abutment pressure采场延伸pit deepening采动裂隙mining-induced fissure采动应力mining-induced stress采垛winning-block采垛角angle of winning-block采段extracting zone采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water rise采高mining height采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cut width采矿站ore station采空区goaf, gob, waste 采装loading采煤方法coal wining method, coal mining method采煤工作面coal face, working face采区district, panel采区车场district station, district inset 采区准备preparation in district采区设计mining-district design, panel design采区上山district rise采区石门district cross-cut采区下山district dip仓储采煤法shrinkage stoping长壁放顶采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving长壁工作面longwall face超前巷道advance heading充采比stowing ratio充填倍线stowing gradient充填步距stowing interval充填沉缩率setting ratio充填法stowing method充填能力stowing capacity冲击地压rock burst, pressure bump 承压含水层上采煤coal mining above aquifer初撑力强度setting load density, SLD初次放顶initial caving初次来压first weighting出气孔production well出气强度production well capacity出入沟main access储量备用系数reserve factor of mine reserve 垂直切片terrace cut slice大巷main roadway带压开采mining under safe water pressure of aquifer单侧沟hillside ditch单煤层大巷main roadway for single seam 单体液压支柱hydraulic prop倒台阶采煤法overhand mining底板floor底板载荷集度floor load intensity底帮foot slope底部境界线floor boundary line底鼓floor heave地表境界线surface boundary line地下煤气发生场underground gasifier地下气化工作面underground gasification face 地下气化效率efficiency of underground gasification叠加应力superimposed stress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specific roof flaking ratio顶板回弹roof rebound顶板垮落roof caving顶板垮落角roof caving angle顶板冒落roof fall顶板破碎度roof flaking ratio顶板弱化roof weakening顶板台阶下沉roof step顶板稳定性roof stability顶板压力roof pressure顶帮top slope顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floor convergence ratio 动压巷道workings subject to dynamic pressure动载系数dynamic load coefficient端帮end slope端面距tip-to-face distance端面冒顶roof flaking短壁采煤法shortwall mining断壁工作面shortwall face墩柱heavy-duty pier, breaker props房顶柱breaker props房式采煤法room mining, chamber mining房柱式采煤法room and pillar mining封闭圈closed level放采比drawing ratio放顶caving the roof放顶距caving interval放煤步距drawing internal放煤顺序drawing sequence非工作帮non-working slope非工作帮坡面non working slope face风力充填pneumatic stowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slice drift, sliced gateway分带strip分带集中斜巷strip main incline drift分带斜巷strop inclined drift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift分级提运separate transport and hoisting 分流站distribution station分期开采mining by stages分区开采mining by areas分区域开拓areas development辅助水平subsidiary level矸石带waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor,unit advance of monitor高压大射流high pressure large diameter jet 干馏----干燥带distillation and drying zone工作帮working slope工作帮坡面working slope face工作阻力yield load, working resistance 工作面working face工作面顶板控制roof control工作面端头face end工作面回风巷tailentry, tailgate, return airway工作面运输巷headentry, headgate, haulage gateway工作平盘working berm工作线front构造裂隙tectonic fissure构造应力tectonic stress规则垮落带regularly caving zone固定路线permanent haulage line管道水力运输pipeline hydrotransport 横向前移cross removal恒阻支柱yielding prop厚煤层thick seam后退式开采retreating mining后支撑压力rear abutment pressure滑移顶梁支架slipping bar composite support 还原带reduction zone缓沟easy access缓慢下沉法gradual sagging method缓斜煤层gently inclined seam回采巷道gateway, entry, gate回柱prop drawing基本顶main roof机械充填mechanical stowing集中大巷gathering main roadway急斜煤层steeply pitching seam, steep seam坚硬岩层strong strata, hard strata间断开采工艺discontinuous mining technology架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizon interval阶段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway阶段流煤巷main coal-water rise阶段斜长inclined length of horizon近距离煤层contiguous seams近水平煤层flat seam井田尺寸[underground] mine field size井田境界[[underground] mine field boundary井田开拓[underground]mine field development静压巷道workings subject to static pressure掘进率drivage ratio局部冒顶partial roof fall开采水平mining level, gallery level开采水平垂高lift, level interval开路供水open-circuit water supply开切眼open-off cut开式落煤顺序open-type winning sequence开拓巷道development roadway抗压入强度press-in strength垮采比caving-height ratio垮落法caving method跨采over-the-roadway extraction矿井初步设计preliminary [underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]mine life矿井井型production scale of [underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]mine development design矿井可采储量workable [underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]mine feasibility study矿井设计[underground]mine design矿井设计储量designed [underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mine construction design矿井延深shaft deepening矿区地面总体设计general surface layout of mining area矿区规模mining area capacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibility study forming area exploitation矿区总体设计general design of mining area矿山压力rock pressure in mine矿山压力显现strata behaviors控顶距face width离层bed separation离层带注浆充填grouting in separated-bed立井开拓vertical shaft development联络巷crossheading连续开采工艺continuous mining technology 溜井draw shaft溜煤石煤coal-water cross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面critical sliding surface漏顶face roof collapse with cavity锚梁网支护roof bolting with bar and wire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seam productive capacity 煤房room, chamber煤浆coal slurry煤门in-seam cross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurry pump煤水比coal-water ratio煤水仓coal-slurry sump煤水洞室coal slurry preparation room煤炭地下气化站underground coal gasification station煤岩固化coal/rock reinforcement煤柱coal pillar煤柱支撑法pillar supporting method明槽水力运输flume hydrotransport摩檫支柱frictional prop逆向冲采contrary efflux片帮rib spalling, sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓drift development平行推进parallel advance破煤coal breaking, coal cutting破碎顶板fractured roof, friable roof普氏系数Protodyakonov coefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bag support前进式开采advancing mining前支撑压力front abutment pressure强制放顶forced caving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip倾斜分层采煤法inclined slicing切口stable, niche区段district sublevel区段集中平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry区段平巷district sublevel entry,district longtudinal subdrift区域性切冒extensive roof collapse全柱开采full pillar extraction柔性掩护支架flexible shield support人工顶板artificial roof入换spotting, train exchange入换站exchange station三下"开采" coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies扫清平盘cleaning berm山坡露天采场mountain surface mine射流打击力jet impact force射流烛心动压力jet axis dynamical pressure扇型推进fan advance上覆岩层overlying strata上装upper level loading上山rise, raise上挖up digging上行式开采ascending mining上行式开采upward mining十字定梁cross bar石门cross-cut始采线beginning line, mining starting line双工作面double-unit face, double face 水采回采巷道stopping entry水力采煤hydraulic coal mining technology水平分层采煤法horizontal slicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-sliming system of sublevel caving水平切片dropping cut slice水枪monitor水体下采煤coal mining under water-bodies 松动压力broken-rock pressure松软岩层weak strata松软岩层soft strata塌落fall台阶坡面线bench angle掏槽slotting挑顶roof ropping特种支柱specific props铁路下开采coal mining under railways推垮型冒顶thrust roof fall往复式开采reciprocating mining挖底floor dinting挖掘系数excavation factor围岩surrounding rock围岩稳定性stability of surrounding rock伪顶false roof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexible shield mining in the false dip伪斜长壁采煤法oblique longwall mining喂煤机coal feeder无井式地下气化法shaftless gasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillar entry protection无特种柱放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props无支柱距prop-free front distance下装lower lever loading下山dip下挖down digging下行式开采descending mining, downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadway reduction ratio巷旁充填roadside packing巷旁支护roadside support限厚开采limited thickness extraction限制区间limit section协调开采harmonic extraction斜井开拓inclined shaft development斜切分层采煤法oblique slicing旋转式推进revolving mining，turning longwall循环working cycle循环进度advance of working cycle循环平均阻力time-weighted mean resistance 循环平均阻力mean load per unit cycle岩层控制strata control岩石内摩檫角internal friction angle of rock 岩石软化系数softening factor of rock岩石碎胀系数bulking factor, swell factor 岩石粘聚力rock cohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxed area氧化带oxidation zone沿空巷道gob-side entry掩护支架采煤法shield mining移道步距shift spacing移动坑线temporary working ramp移动线路shiftable haulage line应力增高区stress-concentrated area迎山角prop-setting angle有井式地下气化法shaft gasification有效支撑能力practical supporting capacity 原岩virgin rock, virgin rock mass 原岩应力initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass员生裂隙initial fissure运输大巷main haulage roadway, main haulageway运输平盘haulage berm增阻支柱late bearing prop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat, regenerated roof整层开采full-seam mining正台阶采煤法heading-and-bench mining支撑效率supporting efficiency支撑压力abutment pressure支垛crib支护刚度support rigidity支护强度supporting intensity支架可缩量nominal yield of support支柱密度prop density直接顶immediate roof, nether roof 直进坑线straight ramp中厚煤层medium-thick seam中斜煤层inclined seam, pitching seam终采线terminal line周期来压periodic weighting主石门main cross-cut主要上山main rise主要下山main dip注砂井storage-mixed bin准备巷道preparation roadway自然平衡拱dome of natural equilibrium,natural arch自重充填gravity stowing自重应力gravity stress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanized coal winningtechnology综合开采工艺combined mining technology综合开拓combined development总回风巷main return airway纵向前移longitudinal removal走向长壁采煤法longwall mining on the strike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining onthe strike组合台阶bench group4．矿山机械工程安全绞车safety winch安全制动safety braking, emergencybraking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraper bucket耙斗装载机slusher, gathering-arm loader,collecting-arm loader,gathering-arm, scraper loader耙式浓缩机rake thickener包角wrap angle, angle of contact刨刀bit, plough cutter刨链plough chain刨煤机kohlenhobel, coal loader,plough, plow刨头plough head刨削阻力ploughing resistance刨削深度ploughing depth刨削速度ploughing speed本架控制local control变位质量equivalent mass不平衡提升unbalanced hoisting部分断面掘进机selective roadheader,partial-size tunneling machine侧卸式装载机side discharge loader采煤机coal winning machine采煤机械coal winning machinery, coalgetting machinery采煤联动机coal-face winning aggregate缠绕式提升drum winding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucket loader铲装板apron铲煤板ramp plate铲入力bucket thrust force沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowl centrifuge沉降式离心脱水机bowl centrifuge冲压式成型机briquetting machine成组控制batch control, bank control 成型机briquetting machine出绳角elevation angle弛张筛flip-flop screen齿轨机车rack track car, rack track locomotive齿辊破碎机toothed roll crusher串车trip, train串车train磁选机magnetic separator错绳圈live turns带式输送机belt conveyor带压移架sliding advance of support单轨吊车overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail挡车栏arrester挡煤板spillplate底座base电气牵引electrical haulage电液控制elector-hydraulic control等厚筛banana vibrating screen低速刨煤slow-speed ploughing调高vertical steering调向油缸lifting ram调斜roll steering定距控制fixed-distance control定压控制fixed-pressure control动力刨煤机dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough多段提升multistage hoisting多水平提升multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding垛式支架chock端头支架face-end support对辊成型机roller briquetting machine二级制动two stage braking, two period braking翻车机tippler, rotary car dumper反井钻机raise boring machine防倒装置tilting prevention device防滑安全系数antiskiding factor防滑装置slippage prevention device防坠器safety catches, parachute放顶煤支架sublevel caving hydraulic support风镐air pick, pneumatic pick高速刨煤heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing钢丝绳牵引运输wire rope haulage工作机构working mechanism, operating organ, service braking轨道运输track transport, track haulage刮板链scraper chain, flight chain刮板输送机scraper conveyor, flight conveyor滚筒drum, pulley滚筒采煤机shearer, shearer--loader过渡槽ramp pan过放overfall过放高度overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance 过卷overwind, overtravel过卷高度overwind height, overwind distance, overraiseclearance过滤机filter过煤高度under clearance, passage height under machine过速overespeed后牵引rear haulage弧形筛seive bend护帮板face guard滑架guiding ramp, plough guide 滑行刨煤机Gleithobeol, sliding plough 滑行拖钩刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough环式成型机impact briquetting machine机面高度machine height机头部drive head unit机尾部drive end unit机械搅拌式浮选机subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine机械牵引mechanical haulage即时前移支架immediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system挤压成型机single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine间隔圈interval turns检验圈inspection cutting turns架节support unit, support section 胶套轮机车rubber-tyred locomotive截槽kerf截齿pick, bit截齿配距lacing pattern, pick arrangement进刀sumping截割比能耗specific energy of cutting截割部cutting unit截割高度cutting height截割滚筒cutting drum截割阻抗cutting resistance截割速度cutting speed, bit speed截割头cutting head截距ntercept截链cutting chain截煤机coal cutter截盘cutting jib, cutting bar截深web, web depth截线cutting line节式支架frame [support]经济提升量economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity经济提升速度economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed井架headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower井筒掘进机down-the hole shaft boring machine静力刨煤机statischer Hobel, static plough卷筒winding drum, hoist drum 掘进机械road heading machinery, driving machinery卡轨车road railer, coolie car可爬行坡度passable gradient可伸缩带式输送机extensible belt conveyor可弯曲刮板输送机flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC矿车mine car, pit tub矿井提升机mine winder, mine hoist矿井提升绞车mine hoist矿井提升阻力winding resistance of mine矿井提升阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine矿用机车mine locomotive矿用绞车mine winch, mine winder空气脉动跳汰机air pulsating jig空气室air chamber离地间隙ground clearance of machine离心脱水机centrifuge立轮重介质分选机vertical lifting wheel separator 连续采煤机continuous miner链牵引chain haulage邻架控制adjacent control落道derailment迈步支架walking support螺旋滚筒screw drum, helical vaner drum锚杆钻机roof bolter锚固支架anchor support煤电钻electric coal drill煤浆准备器pulp preprocessor磨擦轮friction pulley, Koipe wheel 磨擦圈holding turns, spare turns, dead turns磨擦式提升friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting磨砺性系数coefficient of abrasiveness内喷雾internal spraying内牵引internal traction, integral haulage爬车机creeper爬底板采煤机off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer,喷射式浮选机jet flotation machine偏角fleet angle平衡提升balanced hoisting铺网支架support with mesh-lying device 骑槽式采煤机conveyor-mounted shearer普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit气力输送air conveying, pneumatic conveying气腿airleg牵引力haulage pull, haulage speed 牵引链haulage chain, pulling chain 牵引速度travel speed钎杆stem钎头bit, bore bit钎尾shank, bit shank前牵引front haulage前探梁forepole, cantilever roof bar 潜孔冲击器down hole hammer潜孔钻机down-the hole drill, percussive drill桥式转载机stage loader 切槽cutting groove切削深度cutting depth驱动装置drive unit全断面掘进机tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer乳化液泵站emulsion power pack人车man car伸缩梁extensible canopy深锥浓缩机deep cone thickener上出绳overlap上漂climbing输送conveying输送带conveying belt输送机conveyor双扭线机构lemniscate linkage双速刨煤dual-speed ploughing水力输送hydraulic conveying顺序控制sequential control梭行矿车shuttle car探钻装置probe drilling system提升不均衡系数hoisting unbalance factor提升富裕系数hoisting abundant factor提升容器hoisting conveyance提升容器自重减轻系数unbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance提升容器载重减轻系数unloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance搪瓷溜槽enameled trough天轮head sheave, sheave wheel推车机car pusher, ram推移装置pusher jack拖板base plate, articulated拖钩刨煤机reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough拖缆装置cable handler托辊carrying idler, supporting roller外喷雾external spraying外牵引external traction, independent haulage尾绳tail rope, balance rope无轨运输trackless transport无极绳牵引运输endless-rope haulage无链牵引chainless haulage下出绳underlap下切深度dinting depth, undercut下扎dipping, penetration巷道掘进机roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine行走部travel unit, traction unit行走机构travel mechanism, traction mechanism行走驱动装置travel driving unit悬boom悬臂式掘进机boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader压滤器press filter岩石电钻electric rock drill掩护梁caving shield掩护式支架shield [support]摇臂ranging arm摇床shaking table, concentratingtable液压牵引hydraulic haulage液压支架hydraulic support, poweredsupport圆盘式真空过滤机disk-type filter凿岩机hammer drill, percussionrock drill凿岩台车drill jumbo, drill carriage张紧装置tensioner, bridge conveyor,take-up device真空过滤机vacuum filter振动筛vibrating screen支撑式支架standing support支撑掩护式支架chock-shield [support]支架伸缩比support extension ratio制动空行程时间time lag, dead time制动系统brake system中部槽linepan终端载荷end load重力运输gravitational conveying,gravity haulage主顶梁main canopy主绳main rope, head rope主尾绳牵引运输main-and-tail rope haulage,main-and-tail haulage专用车special car, specialty car装煤面coal loader装岩机rock loader装岩机muck loader装载机械loader自然加速度natural acceleration自然减速度natural deceleration综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winningface unit阻车器car stop, retarder钻杆drill rod钻井机shaft boring machine, shaftborer钻孔采煤机auger, auger machine钻孔机械drilling machine钻装机drill leader钻头bit, bore bit钻巷机drift boring machine钻削采煤机trepanner钻削头treoan wheel最大工作高度maximum working height最大结构高度maximum constructive height最小工作高度minimum working height最小结构高度minimum constructive height最小转弯半径minimal curve radius5. 煤矿安全保护层protective seam被保护层protected seam避难硐室refuge chamber并联网络parallel network测风站air measuring station残存瓦斯residual gas尘肺病pneumoconiosis抽出式通风exhaust ventilation串联通风series ventilation串联网络series network 电化学式瓦斯测定器electrochemical type gas detector等积孔equivalent orifice低瓦斯矿井low gaseous mine调压室pressure balance chamber独立风流separate airflow惰性气体防灭火inert gas for fire extinguishing 对角式通风radial ventilation反风reversing the air反风道air-reversing way反风风门doors for air reversing防爆门breakaway explosion door防尘口罩dust mask防火门fire-proof door防火墙fire stopping, water [proof] dam防水闸门water door, bulkhead风表校正曲线calibration curve of anemometer 风窗air regulator风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage breaker风电甲烷闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker风阻特性曲线air way characteristic curve风量air flow, air quantity风量按需分配air distribution风量调节air regulation风量自然分配natural distribution of airflow 风门air door风墙air stopping风桥air crossing风筒air duct风硐fan drift风障air brattice分区通风parallel ventilation, separate ventilation粉尘dust粉尘采样器dust sampler粉尘粒度分布dust size distribution粉尘浓度dust concentration浮尘airborne dust辅助通风机booster fan负压negative pressure高瓦斯矿井gassy mine隔爆explosion suppression灌浆grouting呼吸器respirator呼吸性粉尘respirable dust混合式通风compound ventilation火风压fire-heating air pressure火区sealed fire area火灾气体fire gases回风return airflow机械通风mechanical ventilaton甲烷报警器methane alarm甲烷断电仪methane-monitor breaker甲烷遥测仪remote methana monitor检定管detector tube角联网络diagonal network进风intake airflow局部阻力shock resistance局部阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance局部通风local ventilation局部通风机auxiliary fan绝对瓦斯涌出量absolute gas emission rate均压防灭火pressure balance for air control 可燃性气体inflammable gases矿尘mine dust矿井堵水water-blocking in mines, sealing off mine water矿井防治水mine water management, prevention of mine water矿井火灾mine fire矿井空气mine air矿井空气调节mine air conditioning矿井内部漏风underground leakage矿井内部漏风率underground leakage rate矿井气候条件climatic condition in mine矿井通风mine ventilation矿井突水water bursting in mines矿井瓦斯mine gas矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground] mine gas emission rate矿井外部漏风surface leakage矿井外部漏风率surface leakage rate矿井有效风量effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency矿山救护队mine rescue team溃浆burst of mortar扩散器fan diffuser扩散通风diffusion ventilation漏风air leakage落尘settled dust煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal (rock) and gas outburst mine煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explosion煤层注水coal seam water infusion煤层透气性gas permeability of coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas content in coal seam煤层瓦斯压力coalbed gas pressure煤尘coal dust煤尘爆炸coal dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam liable to dust explosion煤的自燃倾向性coal spontaneous combustion tendency煤肺病anthracosis煤矿防尘dust suppression in mine煤矽肺病anthraco-silicosis摩檫阻力frictional resistance摩檫阻力系数coefficient of frictional resistance内因火灾spontaneous fire洒浆mortar spraying上行通风ascensional ventilation水力冲孔hydraulic flushing in hole水力引射器water jet fan水幕water curtain水棚barrier with water苏生器resuscitator通风机动压velocity pressure of fan通风机附属装置accessory equipment of fan通风机工况点fan operating point通风机静压static pressure of fan通风机静压输出功率fan static air power 通风机静压输出功率static output power of fan通风机静压效率fan static efficiency通风机全压total pressure of fan通风机全压输出功率fan total air power通风机全压输出功率total output power of fan通风机全压效率fan total efficiency通风机特性曲线fan characteristic curve通风机效率fan efficiency通风阻力ventilation resistance通风网络图ventilation network map通风系统图ventilation map通风压力分布图ventilation pressure map突出强度intensity of outburst突水系数water bursting coefficient瓦斯gas瓦斯爆炸gas explsion瓦斯爆炸界限firedamp layer瓦斯测定器gas detector瓦斯层gas weathered zone瓦斯抽放gas draimage瓦斯抽放率methane drainage efficiency瓦斯储量gas reserves瓦斯等量线gas emission isovol瓦斯风化带gas gradient瓦斯矿井等级classification of gaseous mines 瓦斯喷出gas blow out瓦斯容量gas capacity of coal瓦斯梯度gas emission forecast map瓦斯涌出gas emission瓦斯预测图gas blower外因火灾exogenous fire矽肺病silicosis污浊空气contaminated air吸附等温线adsorption isothermal吸附等压线adsorption isobar相对瓦斯涌出量relative gas emission rate下行通风descensional ventilation新鲜空气fresh air需风量required airflow循环风recirculating air压入式通风forced ventilation淹井mine flooding岩尘rock dust岩粉rock dust岩粉棚rock dust barrier游离二氧化硅free silica有害气体harmful gases震动爆破shock blasting正压positive pressure窒息性气体asphyxiating gases中央式通风centralized ventilation主要通风机main fan注浆堵水grouting for water-blocking注浆堵水grout off阻化剂retarder自动隔爆装置triggered barrier自救器self-rescuer自然发火煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火期spontaneous combustion period 自然发火预测prediction of spontaneous。