名词性从句(配套导学案)

名词性从句一、教学目标：1、理解名词性从句的概念。

2、熟练运用名词性从句，尤其在写作中能熟练使用。

3、通过运用名词性从句，学会分析复杂句式，增强学好英语的信心。

二、教学重点：区分名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语），以及各个从句引导词的确定。

三、教学难点：名词性从句与定语从句的区别，尤其是同位语从句与定语从句辨别。

四、教学过程：Step 1 温故互查：Task 1:欣赏下列四则笑话。

Enjoy four pieces of joke and choose the suitable sentence to complete the joke.A.that the last several minutes of a class is the longestB.the worst is that you show up and drink my poisonC.my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes trueD.what you want is a television setJoke 1Betty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry her.One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, "No, John, I won't marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who can play music, sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at home in the evenings and who stops talking when I'm tired of listening."The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Betty, "It isn't a man you're looking for. __________________. Joke 2A teacher asked one of his students:" What is the longest and what is the shortest?" The student answered immediately _______________ while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.Joke 3A guy had stayed sadly in a bar for more than half an hour. Then, a truck driver stepped up next to him, took the drink from the guy, and drank it all down.The poor man started crying. The truck driver said, "Come on man, I was just joking. Here, I'll buy you another drink. I just can't see a man crying.""No, it's not that. This day is the worst of my life. First, I was late getting to my office. My boss was pretty angry, and fired me. When I left the building to go to my car, I found out it was stolen. The police say they can do nothing. When I got home, I found my wife in bed with the gardener. I left home and came to this bar. And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life, ________________."Joke 4On a girl’s way home after watching a ballet (芭蕾舞）performance, the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it. The smallest girl in the class said :“If __________________one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.”Task 2:What kind of clause are they?(名词性从句：主语从句,表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句)Joke1: What you want is a television set. （）Joke2: The student answered immediately that the last several minutes of a class is the longest while the last several minutes of an exam is the shortest.（）Joke3:And just when I was thinking about putting an end to my life, the worst is that you show up and drink my poison. （）Joke4: If my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（）Step 2:设问导读一. 主语从句主语从句就是从句在主句中作主语的名词性从句。

整体思维学习名词性从句导学案语法学习的目的：提升理解语言的准确性和提高运用语言的准确性整体思维学习方法：整体思维学习法是指从整体到细节的认识事物的过程。

当我们已经知道事物的整体概况后，会使细节的掌握变得更加轻松。

这就好比当我们认识了太阳系后，再认识太阳系中的每个行星如地球就轻松多了，因为我们已经从宏观上把握了它所处的整个体系。

整体思维学习语法遵循从整体到细节的学习过程，先从整体上了解语法的家族、在英语句子中所处的地位，所具有的不同的功能和使用的语境，再针对每一项的功能进行强化操练和运用，达到掌握的目的。

语法学习的黄金法则：以句子和语篇为载体理解语法的形式、意义和功用、以句子和语篇为载体记忆语法的形式、意义和功能、以听、读、说、写为主要手段内化语法知识，提升语言的理解能力和运用能力。

学习目标Learning objectives：At the end of the learning , students will be able to:1. know about the basic structure of English sentences.2.know about the whole system/family of noun clauses3.know about the functions of noun clauses4. use noun clauses in context and real situations by doing some exercises.5. learn about how to learn grammar.语法学习的步骤：I.Preparation for learning grammar: 语法学习前的知识准备Q：What is a noun clause?Q: How does it come?Q: Why do we have to use a noun clause?Q: What role does it play in an English sentence?Required knowledge for learning about noun clauses:英语简单句的基本构造1）主语+谓语+（宾语）（谓语动词是不及物动词时没有宾语）We have developed good study habits.We study hard.He went to shanghai for a meeting.2) 主语+系动词+表语（系动词可以是：be, become, grow, get, remain, feel等等）I am a teacher.They are at home.We are eager for the approach of the winter holiday.The problem remains unsolved.在此基本主干上，依据具体语境需要添加同位语、状语、定语、补语或插入语等附加成分。

名词性从句导学案在句子中起名词作用的各种从句，统称为名词性从句。

根据它们在句中所起的语法作用，这类从句又可分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

（一）名词性从句的引导词1.连词:（只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何句子成分。

）①that (无词汇意义) ②whether, / if “是否”,“会不会”③whether…or…（是…还是…）2.连接代词:（除起连接作用外，还可以在句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语等语法成分。

）who（谁）、whom （谁）、whose（谁的）、which （哪一个/ 些）、what（什么，所…的）whatever (无论什么)、whoever（无论谁）、whichever（无论哪个/ 些）等3.连接副词（除起连接作用外，还可以在句中作状语。

）when、why 、where 、how、how、how many / how long等短语【注意】:whether 和if 引导宾语从句时可以互换使用，但在以下情况下通常用whether而不是if :① whether常和 or not连用， if则不可。

②引导主语从句放在句首时。

③介词后的宾语从句。

④引导表语从句和同位语从句时。

⑤用在不定式前面时。

★主语从句That he will come to the disscussion is certain.他来参加讨论是肯定无疑的。

（that 不可省略）Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 这事是对我们有害还是有益，还要等着看。

Where she lives is not known yet.. 她住在哪儿还不知道。

Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.【注意】以that 引导的主语从句多数情况下可以用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句放到句子的后部。

常见的句型有：It is a pity / a shame / a wonder that…It is certain / necessary/ possible/ strange/ important / clear that…..It is said / reported / thought / announced / ordered that …It seems / appears / happens that …★表语从句This is what we want . 这正是我们所需要的。

名词性从句学案课前导学：1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________一．主语从句:在复合句中充当_______的从句What he wants to tell us is not clear.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.二．宾语从句:在句子中充当_______的从句叫做宾语从句。

She did not know what had happened.Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.三、表语从句:在复合句中作_______的名词性从句，放在______之后。

That is why he didn’t come to the meet ing.It looks as if it is going to rain.But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.四、同位语从句:说明其前面________的具体内容。

如：news, __________________________________引导同位语从句的连接词通常有________________ 连接副词when, where, why, how；I have no idea when she will be back.The news that we won the game is exciting.找出下列句子中的从句并辨别种类：1）Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided.2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent.5）What I think about is whether I should help him.6）I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam.7) It worries all the parents most that their children oftne chat on the Internet.8) It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.9) We don't’ doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it.二．考点探究：（一）．名词性从句的语序: ____________________1. Can you tell me _________________ then?A. what were you thinking ofB. what you were thinking of2. Can you tell me _______________________?A. what is the matter with youB. what the matter is with you3．Mum is coming .What present do you expect _____for your birthday?A. that she has gotB. that has she gotC. she has gotD. has she got* 句中出现插入语时，从句语序________________________（二）区别what与that1．what是连接代词，引导名词性从句，在从句中有____，必须担任____,不能_________. 2．that是连接词，本身无______，仅起_____作用，不在从句中担任______；引导宾语从句时可以----------，但引导多个宾语从句时，只有第___个that 可以省略。

高一英语必修3 Unit3 Noun Clauses (名词性从句) 导学案Part1.主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject）【学习目标】1.基本认识，了解名词性从句的概念及其种类。

2.认识，了解并掌握主语从句和表语从句的用法和引导词3.自主学习，合作探究；学会分析与总结的方法，并能学以致用。

一．课前导学【知识体系构建】【什么是名词性从句？】我们已经了解了定语从句，加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句，好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。

没错。

请看下表：原来名词性从句是从另一个角度所命名的从句，即在句中起名词作用的从句就叫名词性从句名词性从句包括，，，。

引导名词性从句连接词that, as if/though, if ,whether的连接词连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever连接副词when, where, how, why二．课中导学（一）主语从句定义-----用作的从句就叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。

学习步骤：Step1：感悟下列各句的主语并且划出下列句中的主语：(标出词性) 1. You are a student 2. A tree has fallen across the road.3. Smoking is bad for you.4. To find your way can be a problem.5. It is impossible to finish this task in half an hour.6. 30 years has seen the changes in our hometown.Step2.认识主语从句，主语从句在从句中作主语。

1.1).What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.2).Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.3).Who will go makes no difference.4).Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.5).When they will have a new restaurant opened has not been decided yet.6) How gold was found there is not clear.7). Why there is gravity is hard to understand.8）It is our duty that we students clean the classroom every day.思考与探究：<1> 作主语的可以是<2> 从句用什么语序？<3> 8)句子的主语怎么不在句首？Step 3：寻规找矩：请划出下列各句的主语(部分)。

实用标准文档文案大全名词性从句思维导图易考易错点总结名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。

考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语和谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。

具体包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。

如：有词义的连接代词包括who, whose, whom, what, which；连接副词有when, where, why, how；从属连词有that, whether, if, as if；that无词义，在从句中不作成分，有时可省略。

2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。

3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。

如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句；(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句；(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that 从句；(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句。

4．考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。

如：(1)It is/was＋essential/important/natural…＋that…；(2)It is/was suggested/demanded/wished/desired…＋that…等。

5．考查what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

如：what＝the thing that/anything that；what＝the place that；what＝the time that；what＝the person that等。

6．考查whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。

七大常考考点: 1.that \ what \ which; 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法; 3.语序问题; 4.同位语从句和定从的区别; 5.what \ whatever…6.if\whether;7.虚拟语气问题; 五、相关习题集中练习实用标准文档文案大全一. 相关概念1. 名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2. 名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作___,_____,表语和______。

一轮英语语法之十二：名词性从句【预习案】1.定义及种类:✧名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。

✧根据在主句中所充当的成分，可以具体划分为：__________________________________ 四类从句。

➢判断以下从句类型：1)Whether he can e to the party on time depends on the traffic. ___________2)The question is whether we can get in touch with her. ___________3)I am thinking about whether I should quit my present job. ___________2.引导词：3.解题步骤：1)判断从句类型：怎样判断从句类型？_______________________2)选引导词：如果已经确定是名词性从句了，可以按照以下步骤确定引导词：eg. I have no idea ____________ he was born.______________.5.It作形式主/宾语：1)It's a great pity that they didn't get married.2)It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.3)It's said that he has been there many times.4)I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.5)They want to make it clear to the public _______ they do an important job.【当堂训练】1.选择题:1)【2017·北京】Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever2)【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowing ______she washeading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when3)【2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of_______ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how4)【2017·天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admittedthat I hadn’t.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what5)【2022天津】Mental health involves________ you process things such as stress and anxiety.A. howB. whatC. whyD. which6)【2021天津】It seemed that I had bee ________ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether7)（2020江苏）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. where8)【2018北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2.填空：1)He was very late. That was _______ the teacher was angry.2)________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.3)As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________ thick the adobe wallsneeded to be to make the cycle work on most days.4)Exactly_________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probablyaround 1565.5)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.6)It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.7)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ________ I was born."8)It remains to be seen the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.9)It's good to know _________ the dogs will be well cared for while we're away.3.高考真题填空：1)(2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give interviews in English withinternational journalists. This is _________ they need an English trainer.2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)He always participated to the best of his ability in ________ they weredoing.3)(2022·全国甲卷改)I had no idea about ________ I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I justwanted to do it.4)(2022·全国甲卷改)The realization ________ this is a precious land, to be respected byhumans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.5)(2022·北京高考)It's easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not:we learn.6)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)That was ________ none of the children thought it unusual that Davidhad decided to join the cross­country team. It just took him longer—that's all.7)(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷) _______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the outofthisworldscenes.8)(2019全国Ⅰ卷) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【巩固练习】1.选择题：1)【2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever2)【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely freefrom dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why3)【2016·江苏】It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that4)【2016·天津】The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There istoo much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what5)【2015·安徽】A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when6)【2015·陕西】Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how7)【2015·福建】—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.A. whereB. howC. whyD. if8)【2021天津】What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.A．whether B．why C．what D．when9)【2020天津】My grandmother helped me believe that I could acplish ____________ I put mymind to.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever10)【2018年北京卷】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties andhope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2.填空1)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.2)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah, but I have no idea __________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.3)The best moment for the football star was __________ he scored the winning goal.4)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you're afraid to do.5)As John Lennon once said，life is __________ happens to you while you are busy makingother plans.6)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be tovictory.7)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___________ about seventy－one percent of itssurface is covered by water.8)Experts believe __________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. 高考真题1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)This research overturns the popular view ________ all human speechsounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago.2)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was ________ theirhearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood during exercise.3)(2022·全国乙卷改)It is believed _________ today's children and teenagers are consuming threetimes the remended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.4)(2022·北京高考改)This first contact was ________ my story began.5)(2022·浙江高考改)I wasn't sure ________ it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.6)[2022新高考II]“I don't know ___________ to thank him.”7)(2018全国Ⅰ卷) I’m not sure ______is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩)…I’mfacetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.8)（2020浙江高考）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on could behunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.。

高三英语语法复习导学案――名词性从句I. 五大句型已经学过了。

仔细观察以下例句，找出名词可以充当的成分.1。

主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语Walls have ears.2。

主语+谓语（不及物动词）The flowers are blooming.3。

主语+系动词+表语Miss Jones is a secretary。

4。

主语+谓语+间接宾语（人)+直接宾语(物）The mother will buy the girl a dress。

5. 主语+谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语The father， John， considers the child a genius。

通过对五大句型的分析得出:名词可以用来充当主语,宾语,表语和同位语。

同样的道理，可以把句子中的名词换成一个小句子.请分析以下句子划线部分充当的成分.1）Whether a new airport will be built hasn't been decided。

2）Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder.3）That the player got the first place made us excited.4）He pretended that he was innocent。

5）What I think about is whether I should help him。

6)I was amazed at the news that he failed in the exam。

7） It worries all the parents most that their children often chat on the Internet.8） It was a matter of who should get the amount of money.9）We don't’ doubt that he can do a good job of it.10) We have no doubt that he can do a good job of it。

高三英语语法复习导学案――名词性从句课前导学：请小组探究完成以下任务：1．名词性从句有哪些？________________________________________________一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当_______的从句What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.二．宾语从句1. 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

2. 宾语从句分为三类：_____的宾语从句，______的宾语从句和_______的宾语从句。

She did not know what had happened.动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。

例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

三、表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。

另外，常用的还有the reason is that…和It is because 等结构。

例如：The fact is that we have lost the game. 事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下雨了。