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北邮作业-大学英语3-阅读练习

北邮作业-大学英语3-阅读练习
北邮作业-大学英语3-阅读练习

精读三阅读理解

Passage 31

Robert Bruce was a famous Scottish general. In the early 14th century he tried to drive the English out of Scotland, but he was not successful because the English were too strong. Finally, Bruce had to run away and hide in a cave.

1. Who was Robert Bruce?

2. Why did Bruce hide in a cave?

3. In the beginning he broke the spider web just because______.

4. How many times did he break the web altogether?

5. The way the spider kept making its web encouraged Bruce to _____.

答案:1-5: BACCA

Passage 32

The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic of conversation in Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or even because people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk about something and the weather serves as a convenient subject. It's something everybody shares and it's a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的).

1. Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because _________.

2. The word "unpredictable"(in Line 1, Paragraph 2) means ________.

3. The author points out that _________.

4. According to the last paragraph, some visitors' wrong impression is that ________.

5. The passage mainly talks about _________.

答案:1-5: :DACBC

Passage 33

A man came into a pet shop carrying a parrot in a bird cage. "I want to return this bird." he said.

The owner guessed the man came to complain that the bird cou ldn’t talk. "Sir," he said, "We guarantee that all our parrots can talk. However, we can't guarantee when they will talk. It’s all spelled out on your sales receipt."

1. A man came into a pet shop to _____。

2. The owner thought the man came probably because ______.

3. The customer disliked the parrot because of _____.

4. The parrot kept silent for _____.

5. In the parrot’s answer, _____ hurt the customer very much.

答案:

1-5: CBABD

Passage 34

A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. "Mom and Dad, I'm coming home, but I've

a favor to ask. I have a friend. I'd like to bring him home with me. "

1. The soldier called his parents from San Francisco ________.

2. The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to _________.

3. His father considered his plan_______.

4. A few days later________.

5. The son killed himself because_________.

答案:1-5: BDABB

Passage 35

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)

1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______.

2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______.

3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______.

4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans?

5. The reason why motor homes have become popular is that _______.

答案:1-5: DABCA

Passge 36

My husband and I got married in 1981 and for the first ten years of our marriage I was very happy to stay home and raise our three children. Then four years ago, our youngest child went to school and I thought I might go back to work.

1. When was the passage most probably written?

2. The husband was supportive, for he ______.

3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

4. As she was making more money, ______.

5. The difficult position a working woman is in is a choice between ______.

答案:1-5: BCCBD

Passage 37

A tired-looking young lady went into the doctor's office. "Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark all day and all night, and I can't get a wink(眨眼)of sleep."

1. The young lady went into the doctor’s office bec ause ______.

2. The doctor thought the new pills that he gave her would be______.

3. The young lady returned _______.

4. Having heard the young lady’s words, the doctor felt ______.

5. The young lady felt more tired because ______.

答案:1-5: CABCD

Passage 38

We say that a person has good manners if he or she behaves politely and is kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners but no one likes a person with bad manners. “Yes,” you may say, “but what are good manners? How does one know what to do and what not to do?”

1. Which of the following is considered as being well-mannered?

2. If you try to be kind and helpful to others, you _____.

3. When waiting for a bus, a well-mannered person should _____.

4. According to this passage, a polite person _____.

5. The underlined word “accidentally” means _____.

答案:1-5: CCDAB

Passage 39

Tom saw an advertisement in a newspaper for a beautiful modern bicycle. It cost 55 pounds. So he went to the shop, which had put the advertisement in, and asked to see one of the wonderful bicycles.

The shopkeeper was happy to show one to Tom.

1. The price of the bicycle was ____.

2. Tom saw the advertisement ______.

3. There _____ a lamp on the bicycle in the shop. There _____ a lamp on the bicycle in the advertisement.

4. If Tom wanted a bike with a lamp, he had to pay ______.

5. The shopkeeper took the girl for example to show that _______.

答案:1-5: BCDCD

Passage 40

Mr. Perkin stood at the bus-stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkin always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work, and at the end of the week. Mr. Perkin did not like to be different.

1. Mr. Perkin wanted a new yellow Beta 400s because_______.

2. He drove to work in his new car ______.

3. He was satisfied with his new car because ______.

4. Mr. Perkin ______ when he came back to the car-park at five o’clock.

5. People gave him a look because ______.

答案:1-5: DABAC

Passage 41

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.

1. Many teenagers think their _________ know them better than their parents do.

2. When brothers and sisters fight with each other, _____.

3. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of talking together is ______.

4. To the teenagers, friends are different from their parents in that ______.

5. After reading the text, which of the following sentences do you think is RIGHT?

答案:1-5: ADDAB

Passage 42

There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals are in a worse position than human beings. In some cases, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, there are special shops that sell clothing and food for cats and dogs.

1. According to the passage, in most countries ______________.

2. According to the passage, there are __________.

3. For many people, pets may have a more practical function because _________.

4. In your opinion, which of the following sentences is probably tru

5. The main idea of this reading passage is ___________.

答案:1-5: AABDC

Passage 43

The first Monday in September is Labor Day in the United States. It marks the unofficial end of summer and a traditional signal that school is about to start.

1. When is the American Labor Day?

2. Which day shows that a new school semester will begin in America?

3. Which of the following statements is the reason why the Tucson Unified School District in Arizona began classes in August?

4. Which of the following statements is not true, according to the passage?

5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

答案:1-5: CDAAC

Passage 44

If you ask most Americans, they would say their favorite season of the year is summer. The weather is warm. They do not have to wear heavy clothes to keep warm. Young people do not have to go to school. They can do many activities outside, like playing sports and swimming at the beach or the pool. They like the sunshine during the day and the warm summer nights. People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about summer. These are some of our favorites.

1. Why do most Americans like summer?

2. Why did people write and record so many songs about summer?

3. What is not true about “Porgy and Bess”?

4. Which of the following statements is not true?

5. Please choose an appropriate title for the passage.

答案:1-5: DDCAD

Passage 45

Before refrigerators, homes usually had ice boxes. But another way to keep food cool without the need for electricity is to use an evaporative(蒸发的) cooler. This is easy to make and does not even use ice.

1. Which of the following tools cannot be used to keep food cool?

2. According to the passage, which of the following is not true about the evaporative cooler?

3. Which of the following is true about the evaporative cooler?

4. We cannot infer from the passage that________?

5. The best title for the passage should be____?

答案:1-5: DBCAC

Passage 46

The seventeenth International AIDS Conference opened Sunday in the Mexican capital, Mexico City. About twenty-five thousand people are taking part in the six-day event. They include AIDS researchers, community leaders, policy experts, activists and delegations of young people from around the world.

1. Which of the following people do not take part in the AIDS Conference?

2. What is the aim of the AIDS Conference?

3. How many people are infected with the AIDS virus every day?

4. What is true about AIDS?

5. What is not true about the AIDS Conference?

答案:1-5: CDBCC

Passage 47

Scientists in the United States have developed a method that may help to predict earthquakes earlier. They say it could give people who live in deadly earthquake areas enough warning to leave before an earthquake hits.

1. The method developed by some scientists in the United States can be used to _______.

2. Why did the earthquake which hit southwestern China in May cause so many deaths?

3. What is California's San Andreas Fault famous for?

4. The Nature magazine is about_________?

5. What is not true about the experiments done by Fenglin Niu and his team?

答案:1-5: CDAAD

Passage 48

Credit cards let people buy things now and pay for them over months or even years. But some people get deep into debt. And critics say some banks have terms and charges that can make it harder for people to pay off that debt.

1. What is a credit card?

2. What is not true about credit cards?

3. What is the average interest rate on credit cards in America?

4. Late payments for credit cards can bring profit to _____.

5. According to the passage, who can reduce people’s credit limits?

答案:1-5: BCCBB

Passage 49

Last week, Bill Gates retired from full-time work at the world's biggest computer software company, Microsoft. He will remain chairman of the company he established with Paul Allen in nineteen seventy-five.

1. What is Microsoft?

2. Which of the following is not true about Microsoft?

3. The underlined word “PC” in paragraph two is closest in meaning to ______.

4. In order to cope with the new computer environment, Microsoft has done the following except_____.

5. Choose the best title for this passage.

答案:1-5: ACCCC

Passage 50

Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They help people to live happily.

1. Which of the following is not true?

2. A The underlined word "enjoy" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to___.

3. People from different countries often become good friends ____.

4. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

5. The writer tells us ____.

答案:1-5: DBCAC

Passage 51(学位英语适用)

Seven weeks after the powerful 8.0 earthquake claimed more than 70,000 lives in China, Gail McGovern, the new president and CEO of the American Red Cross is in China seeing the needs of the survivors.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

2. What is the p urpose of McGovern’s visit to China?

3. Which of the following did not come to China with McGovern?

4. What impressed McGovern most during her visit?

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?

答案:1-5: CDDBC

Passage 52(学位英语适用)

? Kylie Grayden, 17, of Shorewood, Minnesota, glanced at her iPod while driving with her cousin and a friend, both 17. When s he veered(转向) off the road and flipped(空翻) her car into a ditch, she and her friend were killed.

1. What is the purpose of the first three paragraphs?

2. The underlined word “rammed” in paragraph two probably means_____.

3. What do you think is the cause of Bailey Goodman’s accident?

4. According to the passage, which of the following is not the cause of teenager’s car accident?

5. The best title for this passage should be______.

答案: BBDAC

Passage 53(学位英语适用)

Parents and children may rush through their days in different directions, but the American family is as tight-knit as in the last generation -- or more so -- because of the widespread use of cell phones and the Internet, according to a new poll.

1. What is the purpose of the poll mentioned in the passage?

2. What did the poll find?

3. What is not true about the poll?

4. According to the passage, why American families prefer new communication technologies?

5. According to the passage, what is a “traditional nuclear family?

答案:CCDAB

Passage 54(学位英语适用)

Hawaii is dropping the only state universal child health care program in the country just seven months after it launched.

Gov. Linda Lingle's administration cited budget shortfalls and other available health care options for eliminating funding for the program. A state official said families were dropping private coverage so their children would be eligible for the subsidized(资助) plan.

1. Why is Hawaii going to drop its child health care program?

2. According to the passage, why do some families stop paying for their children’s health care?.

3. What is not true about the child health care program in Hawaii?

4. What it the aim of the Hawaii child health care program?

5. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

答案:DCDAB

Passage 55(学位英语适用)

The Siemens Foundation holds a Mathematics, Science and Technology Competition for high school students every year. The Foundation created the competition to improve student performance in mathematics and science. The contest is open to any student who is an American citizen or permitted to live in the United States.

1. Why does the Siemens Foundation hold the Mathematics, Science and Technology Competition?

2. Who can take part in the competition?

3. What is not true about the competition?

4. What’s new about the latest competition?

5. What’s true about the tea m winners in the latest competition?

答案:DCDBA

Passage 56(学位英语适用)

Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.

Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised.

First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .

Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective

1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.

2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker.

3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______.

4. The reason for the decline of adolescent smoking is that ________.

5. What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________

答案:BDBDB

Passage 57(学位英语适用)

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

1. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____.

2. According to the writer, the most important character for a good manager is his

3. Which of the following statements is true?

4. In Paragraph 3, "such a reaction" refers back to_______.

5. In the last sentence of the passage, "do so" refers to ______.

答案:DADBC

Passage 58(学位英语适用)

In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to "drop out" of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian communities, which they called "communes," where they could

1. Why did some young Americans decide to "drop out" of society during the 1960s?

2. Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?

3. Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to build dome-shaped houses?

4. What was the Twin Oaks commune based on?

5. What is an "archology"?

答案:CBDCC

Passage 59(学位英语适用)

Treasure hunts have excited people's imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues found in a book when he wrote a children's story, Masquerade, in 1979.The

1. The underlined word "them" (paragraph1) refers to ______.

2. What is the most important clue in the story to help Ken Roberts find the hare?

3. The stone crosses in Ampthill were built ______ .

4. Which of the following describes Roberts' logic in searching for the hare?

5. What is the subject discussed in the text?

答案:DCBCB

Passage 60(学位英语适用)

There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.

1. This selection can best be titled_________.

2. The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.

3. According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.

4. The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.

5. This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q.______.

答案:BCBCC

1.Once, three fishes lived in a pond. One evening, some ___1___ passed by the pond and saw the fishes. “This pond is full of fish”, they told each other __2___. “We

have never fished here before. We must come back tomorrow morning with our ___3___ and catch these fish!” So saying, the fishermen left.

When the eldest of the three fishes ___4___ this, he was troubled. He called the other fishes together and said, “Did you hear ___5___ the fishermen said? We must leave this pond at once. The fishermen will return tomorrow and kill us all!”

The second of the three fishes agreed. “You are right”, he said. “We must leave the pond.”

But the ____6___ fish laughed. “You are worrying without reason”, he said. “We have lived in this pond all our lives, and no fisherman has eve r come here. Why should these men return? I am not going ___7____ - my luck will keep me safe.”

The eldest of the fishes left the pond that ___8____ evening with his entire family. The second fish saw the fishermen ____9___ in the distance early next morning and left the pond at once with all his family. The third fish refused to leave even then.

The fishermen ____10___and caught all the fish left in the pond. The third fish's luck did not help him - he too was caught and killed. (232字)

a.fishermen

b.excitedly

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9414845772.html,s

d.heard

e.what

f.youngest

g.anywhere

h.very

https://www.doczj.com/doc/9414845772.html,ing

j.arrived

北邮大学英语3阶段作业一

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分) 1. Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车) A small car can hold four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded. A van hold seven persons easily, so a family with three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. The sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 1. From the passage, a motor home is also called ______. A. a motor car B. a motorbike C. a big truck D. a van 2. A family owns a motor home usually with ______. A. more than two children B. interest in vans C. a baby D. much money 3. Americans with a small family and with two parents working usually have ______. A. a car B. two cars C. two vans D. a van 4. What is the main use of motor homes for Americans? A. to do some shopping with all the family members B. to drive their children to school every day C. to travel with all the family members for holidays

北邮网络学院大学英语2阶段作业3

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分) 1. A pretty, well―dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and a said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?" "Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently (不耐烦地) at his watch every few seconds. "Take me over there," said the young lady. There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?" "Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late." 1.How did the young woman get to the square? A.She arrived in a taxi. B.She drove there in a car. C.She got there by bus. D.The story doesn't tell us. 2.Why did the lady stop the taxi? A.Because she didn't want to be late for her appointment (约会). B.Because she wanted to get out of the taxi. C.Because she wanted to go to the restaurant in it. D.Because she was afraid of walking across the street. 3.The young man at the other side of the square_______. A.had probably been waiting for a long time B.had some problem with his watch C.was probably a waiter of the restaurant D.was someone the young lady didn't want to see 4.The young lady was_______. A.clever at making excuse B.not late at all C.45 minutes earlier D.15 minutes late 5.Had she tried not to be late? A.Yes, she had tried her best. B.No, she was just pretending that she had tried. C.Yes, she had tried but she was still late. D.No, she thought being late was better than being early.

北邮第三次阶段作业大学英语2

1. People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life. Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life?One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75. 2. 1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health. 2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/9414845772.html,mon knowledge 2.Progress in scientific research 3.Better conditions of living 4.Quality of life 3. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______. 4. 1.absence of illness 2. a long life 3.good conditions of living 4.overall satisfaction with life

北邮大学英语3第二阶段作业1

一、单项选择题(共10道小题,共100.0分) 1.Water __________ through the pipes. A.flashed B.fused C.flushed D.fluttered 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 2.Mary _________ with embarrassment when she couldn’t answer the question. A.shivered B.worried C.flushed D.scattered 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 3.If you think you can do the job, don’t hesitate, just __________. A.go away B.go over C.go ahead D.go off 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分10.0

值: 提示: 4.All persons and places mentioned in this book are __________. A.indexed B.indirected C.indisposed D.induced 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [A;] 标准答 案: A 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 5.They waved to one another till the train was __________. A.out of stock B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of action 知识点: 阶段作业二 学生答案: [C;] 标准答 案: C 得分: [10] 试题分 值: 10.0 提示: 6.(错误) Jane is __________ with cold so that her teeth are chattering. A.shaking B.shivering C.quaking D.shocking 知识点: 阶段作业二

2015北邮大学英语2阶段作业1

一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分) 1. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3__ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4__ much of him. __5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isn?t it too bad that Alfred can?t do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was __6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7__of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8___ the idea that he couldn?t do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new __9__ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, __10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. a. A. well B. necessary C. in D. good b. A. possible B. possibly C. likely D. like c. A. to B. when C. what D. which d. A. too B. very C. so

16秋北邮大学英语3阶段作业

16秋北邮大学英语3阶段作业

一、单项选择题(共9道小题,共90.0分) 1.下面关于 Java 的理解错误的是()。 A.Java 是一个面向对象、平台独立、多线 程、动态的编程环境 B.Java 是一个完整的计算平台,包括完整 的程序开发环境和运行环境 C.Java 是一个通用的编程环境,使用它可 以开发完成各种计算任务的通用程序 D.Java 是一个 Web 程序开发和运行环 境,使用它只能开发 Web 应用程序 知识 点: 阶段作业一 学生答案: [D;] 标准 答案: D 得分: [10] 试题 分值: 10.0 2.(错误) 下面不是包的用途的是( A ) A.规定一组类的对外界面 B.防止命名冲突 C.访问控制

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