短文填空
(一)
(2017·福建中考)The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 1. (call) the Double Ninth Festival.
The festival started as 2. as the Warring States Period (47～221 BC) . It has a history of more than 1，700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 3. (high) odd number(奇数). People believe that two “nines” meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday
4. Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many
5. (kind) of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good
6. and a long life.
The festival comes during the golden time of 7. . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花) wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 8. climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dogwood. People in ancient times believed that 9. plant could drive away evil(邪恶的) spirits and prevent them from 10. (catch) an illness in winter.
(二)
(2016·福建福州中考改编)In New York City public school, 176 different languages are spoken 1. more than one million students. For 160，000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning 2. (good) for these students by providing dual-language(双语) programs. Students are taught in two languages, English and
3. one, such as French, German or Japanese, Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn
about the 4. of the other country.
Milady Baez, a headmaster, says these dual-language programs will help children
succeed in the future. “The jobs of the future 5.that our students know more than one language. They're going to travel 6. (在国外) and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang 7. (教) a dual-language class. She says, “America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were 8. (build) companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”
Anna, a Russian girl came to America 9. she was two years old. She says the Russian. English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.
Nowadays, more and more 10. (foreign) come to China. Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.
(三)
(2018·浙江舟山中考改编)Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1. a cat and a bear.
One day, some 2. (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3. well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. And
later the pair and their 4. friendship 5. (become)
a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage was 6. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 7. (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 8. let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 9. (close) than before.
10．it may be natural for animals to have their own ideas about who would make a good friend.
(四)
(2018·浙江金华、丽水中考改编)Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 1. (he) students about American history. But he was born
2. Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life.
For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend 3. time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 4. (skill) like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And 5. (lucky), when he was 15, he came to study in America and then 6. (become) a teacher. Joseph has written 7. book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks 8. is very important for American children to learn about the cultural differences between their country 9. the others. He also thinks children should learn to be strong and full of hope. Now Joseph is doing a 10. , hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”．
(五)
(2018·广东深圳中考改编)Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was
1. (wide) spread online.
Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is
2. university student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes.
“3.(find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job
4. (chance) here than in any other country in the world.”
“Its public 5. is great. I have traveled to many countries so far, and I think China is really safe.”
“About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China will become the country 6. has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.”
“The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 7.(three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there. From Ningbo 8. Beijing, the train runs 1，365 kilometers for 9. // seven hours.”
“There will be many m ore things China should be proud of. I believe China must
be much 10. than other countries.”
(六)
(2018·浙江湖州中考改编)I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.
First of all, I think more bike lanes should be 1. (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. it's very dangerous because there
is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much
3. (safe) for us.
4．, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go
to. 5. my opinion, teenagers won't 6. problems in the street if there are more places for 7. (we) to go to. So we need more
8. (club) and other places where we can meet.
Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, like skating and rollerblading?
Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better if we don't drop litter. If we all do
something 9. now, our town will be 10. much better one for everyone in the future.
(七)
(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)In China, you can travel to all
1. of this big country by bus or train. It's surprising
2. China has done in the past ten
3. (year) in terms of train travel—it now has the
4. (big) high-speed railway network in
5. world. The high-speed trains are great, and a long train journey in China is a great way to see the country.
China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. 6. a student, I love traveling with my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to 7. villages far away. 8. (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places
is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food and 9. (real) reach the heart of the country.
I always love traveling 10. Yibin to see our beautiful country—China.
(八)
(2018·福建福州四中一模)Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the 1. (clean) countries in the world.
The Swiss think that 2. (recycle) is very important. The government has made laws which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law 3. says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.
Instead, people are 4. to bring old ones, such as televisions,
computers and fridges, to 5. centers when they didn't need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the 6. (piece) that can't be used are thrown away. The government also charges a rubbish bag tax. If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物)
7. put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This 8. (include) 70% of paper, 95% of glass, 71% of plastic bottles and 85～90% of cans. Until recently, people could get a small
9. of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.
Everyone should learn 10. the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.
(九)
(2018·浙江义乌中考改编)This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.
The “teacher” is 1.small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. 2. students have problems, it helps them very
3. (patient) and never gets bored.
“Th e robot can make students more 4. in class than usual.
I see Elias as one of the 5. (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom，” a teacher told Reuters.
So far the school has introduced four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. “6.is necessary to encourage kids to come up 7. new ways to make use of technology in school life，” the head of the school 8.(add) in the interview.
The robot teachers are used to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 9. they are
not able to keep class in 10. . The school still needs human teachers.
(十)
(2018·福建福州模拟改编)Have you ever dreamed of living in a big tree house? Here's a building that can make your 1. /dri m/ come true.
The “tree house” apartment building is located in Turin, Italy. It was2. (discover) by an Italian artist Luciano Pia. The five-story building is surrounded by more than 150 3. (tree), and looks like something from the future. If you are
4. (luck) enough to live inside, you will feel like you live in a tropical rainforest.
What's even 5. (cool) about the building? It protects people
6. air pollution and noise pollution. The trees are surrounded the building can absorb(吸收) about 200，000 liters(升) of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)
7. hour!
The green building can also provide shade in summer and let more light in during winter when the trees 8. (lose) their leaves. So the building is cooler
in summer and warmer in 9. /. What's more, it just looks
10. ! This is one building people would love to live in!
(十一)
(2018·福建宁德质检)Paper-cutting is one of the traditional arts in China.
Many people, 1. or old, are fond of it. It's a kind of
popular folk art with a history of over 1，500 years. A 2.
years ago, paper-cutting was used for decorations. It's
recorded that 3. (woman) in the Tang Dynasty used paper-cutting as headdress. In the Song Dynasty, it was the decorations of the gifts.
In ancient times, people respected the sun, and thought red was the
4. of the sun. So most paper-cutting is red. And people believe
paper-cutting can always bring 5. (they) happiness and good luck, At a
wedding(婚礼), people put up “Xi” 6.. During Spring Festivals, people stick “Fu” on doors, walls or windows.
Paper-cutting 7. (cover) nearly all topics, from flowers, birds to types of
facial paintings in Peking Opera. Paper-cutting has various styles in 8.
parts of China. The largest paper-cutting was made 9.
two great folk artists. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.
At present, paper-cutting is 10. (regard) as a kind of art. People in the foreign countries think it is amazing and some of them even come to China to learn paper-cutting.
(十二)
(2018·福建泉州质检)Do you know Stephen
William Hawking? He was one of the most well-known
scientists 1. /speIs/ and time in the world. He was born in
England in 1942 and he died at the 2. of 76 on March 14th,
2018. Hawking studied how the universe 3. (begin) and how it would end.
When he studied math and 4. at Oxford University, he fell
5. (bad) ill, which made him unable to speak. Till the last moment of his life, he couldn't move or feed
6. (him). However, he had a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he could communicate with others.
Although he was facing with all these difficulties, he 7.
to give up his hope of living. Because 8. his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he was greatly9. (respect) by people all over the world.
Once he was invited to China to give speeches. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
He once said, “When some thing unfair happens, 10. is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”
(十三)
Terry Fox is a Canadian athlete. In 1980, he lost one leg, 1. he ran across Canada to raise money for sick people and wanted to let everyone
2. (know) about that. Now in order to remember Terry Fox, Canadian schools have an activity
3. /k ld/ the Terry Fox Run. Also, it's to raise money for cancer research.
This year, our school 4. (hold) the activity on Sept. 29. Students all
walked or ran along the road 5. our school. I gave away about $20. My school wanted to raise 5，373 Canadian dollar, 6. Terry Fox ran 5，373 km in 1980.
We have this run every year. All the students and teachers like 7. (do) the run. However, on that day, the weather was not so nice 8. we expected. It was a bit 9. (wind) and rainy. It was not a good day to 10.
outside.
(十四)
(2019·预测)As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was 1. (find) in China 1，500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2. (lucky), Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
Ms. Woo began to 3. the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a
deep love for 4. . So her teacher spent more time 5. (teach) her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to
America after finishing 6. in 2008. Soon after that, she took part 7. an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 8. (activity)．From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural
9. , history and stories of people's life. Ms. Woo uses the art
10. a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
(十五)
(2019·预测)Here are many festivals in Australia. The 1.
important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the 2. (begin) of December to February, which 3. (cover) the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home 4. (country) to spend the time with their families and friends, 5. a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy 6. find a part-time job at
Christmas. Students often take part in another 7. social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from
December to February, so going to the 8. in December is very popular among Australians.
Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It 9. (actual) combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. And pe ople usually go to see Easter
Show.
The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or 10. normal duties.
参考答案
(一) 1．called 2.early 3.highest 4.for 5.kinds 6．health7.fall8.and9.the10.catching
(二) 1．among 2.better 3.another 4.culture 5.require 6．abroad7.teaches8.built9.when10.foreigners
(三) 1．between 2.workers 3.how 4.unusual 5.became 6．built7.angrily8.and9.closer10.Sometimes
(四)
1．his 2.in 3.more 4.skills 5.luckily 6.became 7．a8.it9.and10.project
(五) 1．widely 2.a 3.Finding 4.chances 5.safety 6．which/that7.third8.to9.only10.better
(六)
1．built 2.but 3.safer 4.Secondly
5．In https://www.doczj.com/doc/9414599543.html,8.clubs9.helpful10.a
(七) 1．corners 2.what 3.years 4.biggest 5.the 6.As 7．small8.Getting9.really10.outside
(八)
1．cleanest 2.recycling 3.which/that
4．told 5.special 6.pieces7.and
8．included9.amount10.from
(九)
1．a 2.Whenever 3.patiently 4.active
5．tools 6.It7.with8.added9.but10.order
(十)
1．dream 2.discovered 3.trees 4.lucky 5.cooler 6．from7.an8.lose9.winter10.amazing
(十一)
1．young 2.thousand 3.women 4.color/symbol 5．them 6.everywhere7.covers8.different
9．by10.regarded
(十二)
1．space 2.age 3.began 4.science 5.badly 6.himself 7．refused8.of9.respected10.there
(十三)
1．but 2.know 3.called 4.held 5.outside
6．since7.doing8.as9.windy10.exercise
(十四)
1．found 2.Luckily 3.study 4.it 5.teaching 6．college7.in8.activities9.value10.as
(十五)
1．most 2.beginning 3.covers 4.countries 5.but 6．to7.major8.beach9.actually10.her
遥感技术的应用以及发展趋势
一前言 二遥感信息技术基础 三遥感信息技术的应用 3.1遥感信息技术在环境监测方面的应用 3.1.1利用红外扫描仪监视石油污染 3.1.2利用遥感技术监测水体富营养化 3.1.3通过遥感技术调查废水污染和泥沙污染 3.1.4应用红外扫描仪监测水体热污染 3.1.5通过遥感技术分析水域的分
布变化和水体沼泽化 3.2.遥感技术在大气环境监测方面的应用 3.2.1臭氧层 3.2.2大气气溶胶 3.2.3有害气体 3.2.4气候变化 3.3遥感技术在城市环境监测与管理中的应用 3.4应用遥感技术监控生态环境 3.5 利用遥感技术监测自然灾害 四遥感信息技术的发展趋势 4.1遥感影像获取技术越来越先进 4.2遥感信息处理方法和模型越来越科学 4.3 3S一体化 4.4建立高速、高精度和大容量的
遥感数据处理系统 4.5建立国家环境资源信息系统 4.6建立国家环境遥感应用系统 五总结 六参考文 一前言 遥感，作为采集地球数据及其变化信息的重要技术手段，在世界范围内得到广泛的应用。自20世纪80年代以来，随着遥感技术的发展，遥感技术在理论上、技术上和实际应用上发生了重大的变化。在遥感数据源向着更高光谱分辨率和更高空间分辨率发展的同时，处理信息技术也更加成熟；在应用方面，结合了地理信息系统（GIS)和全球定位系统（GPS)，向着更系统化，更定量化的方向发展，是遥感技术的应用更加广
泛和深入。 二遥感信息技术基础 遥感技术是指从飞机、飞船、卫星等飞行器上，利用各种波段的遥感器，通过摄影、扫描、信息感应，识别地面物质的性质和运动状态的技术，具有遥远的感知的意思。从上个世纪六十年代提出“遥感”这个词，到1972年美国陆地卫星计划发射了第一颗对地观测卫星,经过几十年的发展，遥感技术已经广泛地应用在军事、国防、农业、林业、国土、海洋、测绘、气象、生态环境、水利、航天、地质、矿产、考古、旅游等领域，影响了人类生活的方方面面,它为人类提供了从多维和宏观角度去认识世界的新方法与新手段，遥感技术能够全面、立体、快速有效地探明地上和地下资源的分布情况，其效率之高是以前各种技术无法企及的。 三遥感技术在环境科学中的应用 3.1.遥感技术在水污染监测方面的应用 3.1.1利用红外扫描仪监视石油污染
初中英语填空题专练 1 Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,”he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“See what you are doing! You bad boy!” 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 2 More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 3 It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits(习惯)than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice(注意)their danger(危险). Schoolboys first pick up little____4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they get bigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary (必要) it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________ 4 Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.”when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ ,
中考英语短文填空题汇编一 中考英语短文填空题汇编一 【2019中考上海】 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出) （14分） A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare of the survey. It?s not at all surprising to learn that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities. activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favorite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating. Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine. Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins. friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly. 参考答案 81. result(s) 82. Physical 83. included 84. various 85. Visiting 86. Another 87. seldom 【2019中考重庆】
中考英语短文填空训练题库 1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “HoorayMinnesota! ”This was the first organized shout, or “yell ”Fo.r the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other ’s shoulders to make a human pyramid. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleadersnow have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders.The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . 1.____________ 2.____________ 3._____________ 4.___________ 5. __________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8._____________ 9.___________10. __________ 1. college 2.shout 3.noise 4.first 5.next 6. until 7.team 8.excited 9.own 10.win 2 Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? For many students, their biggest 1 is that they can not concentrate on their study or tests. It seriously affects (影响) both their study and the results of the test.
2019中考英语 短文首字母（综合）填空及答案 第一部分 Betty was a new student in my class. She was really little for her age of 12. The boys in 1. m class often laughed at her. She would open a book, pretending to 2. r , with tears dropping on the open page. I looked at this tiny girl and decided to 3. h her. But how could I do that? One day, when I went into the classroom, I got a 4. c . I saw a picture of a train on her desk. And she was making a copy carefully. It was perfect! I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I took Betty to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed the picture that was 5. d by Betty. “Wow, it’s wonderful, ” said Miss Parker. Then she showed us a poster she had painted 6. f the talent show．“I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough 7. t . You draw so well and even 8. b than me. Could you help me, Betty?”On the day of the talent show, Betty’s posters were everywhere —all over the hall and all over the school, and each one is 9. d . “And finally, ” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have an unusual 10. p . I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students painted them.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍瘦瘦小小的新生贝蒂在作者的帮助下从被男生欺负到由于画画受到老师和同学赞扬的故事。 1. my【解析】分析句意可知此处指我班里的男孩子经常嘲笑她。分析句子结构可知此处需填一个形容词或形容词性物主代词修饰名词class。根据句意可知此处是指“我班里的男孩子”，故填I的形容词性物主代词my。 2. read【解析】分析句意可知此处指她打开书，假装去看。根据句意及上下文可知男孩子嘲笑她，她就假装看书，pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”。故填read。 3. help【解析】分析句意可知此处是指决定去帮助她。根据“decide to do sth决定做某事”
我国遥感产业发展的现状 一．引言 遥感技术是20世纪60年代兴起的一种探测技术，是根据电磁波的理论，应用各种传感仪器对远距离目标所辐射和反射的电磁波信息，进行收集、处理，并最后成像，从而对地面各种景物进行探测和识别的一种综合技术，通过遥感技术，可查询到高分一号、高分二号、资源三号等国产高分辨率遥感影像。1它集中了航天、航空、电子、计算机、现代光学以及生物地学等学科的最新成就,成为一种先进而有效的资源调查、环境监测及区域开发综合评价分析手段。遥感科技被公认是一种大容量的信息获取手段,在各个领域的应用中已显示出明显的社会经济效益,从而日益受到重视。根据联合国不完全的统计,目前全世界至少有1,400多个组织从事遥感活动。美国每年利用陆地卫星所得的效益为14亿美元,利用气象卫星资料避免各种损失为20亿美元,并预测政府在今后每年可以从商业化遥感活动中获取税收14亿美元。2现代遥感技术的发展趋势是由紫外谱段逐渐向 X射线和γ射线扩展。从单一的电磁波扩展到声波、引力波、地震波等多种波的综合。3 我国已成功发射并回收了10多颗遥感卫星和气象卫星，获得了全色像片和红外彩色图像，并建立了卫星遥感地面站和卫星气 1百度百科遥感技术 2《中国科技论坛》1986年第5月 3中国测绘网现代遥感技术发展的趋势与展望
象中心，开发了图像处理系统和计算机辅助制图系统。从“风云二号”气象卫星获取的红外云图上，我们每天都可以从电视机上观看到气象形势。4此外，作为我国卫星遥感平台代表的北斗卫星已得到国际范围的认可。 二．数据与方法 1950年代组建专业飞行队伍，开展航摄和应用。1970年4月24日，第一颗人造地球卫星。1975年11月26日，返回式卫星，得到卫星像片。80年代空前活跃，六五计划遥感列入国家重点科技攻关项目。1988年9月7日中国发射第一颗“风云1号”气象卫星。1999年10月14日中国成功发射资源卫星1 之后进入快速发展期--卫星、载人航天、探月工程等…随着科学技术的进步，光谱信息成像化，雷达成像多极化，光学探测多向化，地学分析智能化，环境研究动态化以及资源研究定量化，大大提高了遥感技术的实时性和运行性，使其向多尺度、多频率、全天候、高精度和高效快速的目标发展。遥感影像获取技术越来越先进；遥感信息处理方法和模型越来越科学神经网络、小波、分形、认知模型、地学专家知识以及影像处理系统的集成等信息模型和技术，会大大提高多源遥感技术的融合、分类识别以及提取的精度和可靠性。统计分类、模糊技术、专家知识和神经网络分类有机结合构成一个复合的分类器，大大提高分类的精度和类数；53S 4中国测绘网遥感平台 5国土资源遥感
中考英语短文填空训练题库1 1 When you go to a c 1 or a high school sporting event, you can see cheerleaders. Cheerleaders dress in the colours of their team. They jump and dance in front of the crowd and s 2 the name of their team. Their job is to excite the crowd. Everybody makes a lot of n 3 . They want their team to win the game. The f 4 cheerleader was a man. In 1898, Johnny Campbell jumped in front of the crowd at the University of Minnesota and shouted for his team. He shouted, “Hooray Minnesota!” This was the first organized shout, or “yell”. For the n 5 thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only. Women were not cheerleaders u 6 1930. Today cheerleaders work in t 7 . They practise special shouts, dances, and athletic shows. Often the women work separately from the men, but cheerleaders are the most e 8 when men and women work together. The men throw the women high in the air and then catch them. The team members climb on each other’s shoulders to make a human pyram id. They yell and dance, too. Cheerleaders now have their o 9 contests. Every year there are local, state, and national contests for cheerleaders. The teams make newer, faster, and more exciting shows to be the best, and the crowd shouts. They want their cheerleaders to w 10 . __________ __________ 1. college 6. until | 2
短文填空（选词填空型） （2014江西南昌） B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分） Deal with conflict Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________. Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think . You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key: 66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear （2014陕西） VII 短文填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次） Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 ,
中考复习英语短文填空练习短文填空 A Only Mother Love is true love . It gives everybody everything all 1. life. When you are still a baby mother takes good 2. of you as possible . you are waking hours she 3. holds you in her arms. When you are ill she stops her work right now to look after you day and night 4. forgets about herself. When you are growing up day 5. day she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6. for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast she always feels7. about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school you will see the brightest smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 8. to her children9. to receive. What true love that is in the 10. We will remember Mother Love for ever 1h_______ 2p______ 3w_______ 4a________ 5b_______ 6w_______ 7w______ 8h_______ 9n________ 10w_______ II.短文填空1x10 阅读下面的短文并根据其内容在空白处填入一个适当的词使其完整通顺More and more people are__________ the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail__________ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone ___________in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world__________ seconds秒. E-mail is easy to use and it________ time and money. It serves服务for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail________. Can you imagine想象the future without teachers_________ computers Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of________. Students will follow the learning programes by looking at online libraries and_________ lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something they will ask other students___________ or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more popular indeed. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. _________ III. 阅读下面短文给改写后的短文空白处填人一个适当的词使其完整通顺 1x10。甘肃省2005年中考382test12 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for peoples health. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets to sit in front of them. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are rather interesting and people everywhere like them.. Football for example is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. You know _________1 the world people enjoy sports. Sports are _________2 for people in ___________3 seasons. People can do sports inside or __________4 the room. Some people like to watch __________5people play sports games. They buy_________6 or turn on their TV sets to ___________7 the games. Some sports are so__________8 that people all enjoy them. Football is very ___________9in the world. People often become good ____________10after a game. 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 6. _______ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. ________ 10. ________ _ IV.阅读短文根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。每词只能使用一次2005年大连市中考help late early policeman sing problems but how lost smile Paula was going to a birthday party.
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点5提示词填空 Passage 1（2019 ?济宁） 阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式. China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks ___29___ (come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary school soon in many parts of China.The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts ___30___ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students. It is reported that___31___ (hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan___32___(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment In fact, AI has brought huge benefits(好处) to the education field. Students can not only choose ____33____ (they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school. 【答案与解析】 【文章大意】中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂，人工智能课本已经在上海出现了，一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测，据说很受当地学生的欢迎，据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能，这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验，人工智能已经给教育领域带来了好处，学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习，而且也能不去学校在家里学习。 29. will come 句意：中国的第一批人工智能课本不久将要进入中国许多地区的中小学课堂。根据soon 可知用将来时态；故填will come。 30. have tested 句意：一些专家对他们的一些进行了检测。根据It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students.可知测验已经完成，所以用现在完成时态；故填have tested。 31. hundreds 句意：据报道在2019年中国成百上千的学校将让中小学生使用人工智能。根据hundred后 面有of时，要加s，hundreds of成百上千；故填hundreds。 32. to use 句意：这些学校计划在一些课堂上使用作为实验。根据plan to do sth计划做某事；故填to use。 33. their 句意：学生不仅能选择自己的方式来学习。根据one’s own sth某人自己的……；故填their。【点睛】 短文填空题，注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事的大意后，注意上下句的联系，特别要注意的是找到关键词，然后再通读短文，看是否上下文语境合适，还要注意一些语法的正确应用，注意单词的正
遥感在农业中的作用与发展 1农作物估产 遥感(RemoteSensing)即遥远的感知,指在一定距离上,应用探测仪器不直接接触目标物体,从远处把目标的电磁波特性记录下来,通过分析,揭示出物体的特征性质及其变化的综合性探测技术[1]。摄影照相便是一种最常见的遥感,照相机并不接触被摄目标,而是相隔一定的距离,通过镜头把被摄目标的影像记录在底片上,经过化学处理,相片便重现被摄目标的图像。从拍摄目标到再现目标所用的手段,便是一种遥感技术。遥感与其他技术结合,在农业应用中具有科学、快速、及时的特点。这对于充分利用农业资源、指导农业生产、农产品供需平衡等方面有着重要的意义。 2遥感估产的原理及农作物估产方法 遥感估产的基本原理[2] 任何物体都具有吸收和反射不同波长电磁波的特性,这是物体的基本特性。人眼正是利用这一特性,在可见光范围内识别各种物体的。遥感技术也是基于同样的原理,利用搭载在各种遥感平台(地面、气球、飞机、卫星等)上的传感器(照相机、扫描仪等)接收电磁波,根据地面上物体的波谱反射和辐射特性,识别地物的类型和状态。农作物估产则是指根据生物学原理,在收集分析各种农作物不同生育期不同光谱特征的基础上,通过平台上的传感器记录的地
表信息,辨别作物类型,监测作物长势,并在作物收获前,预测作物的产量的一系列方法。它包括作物识别和播种面积提取、长势监测和产量预报两项重要内容。 农作物估产的方法 农作物估产在方法上可分为传统的作物估产和遥感估产两类。传统的作物估产基本上是农学模式和气象模式,采用人工区域调查方法。它们把作物生长与主要制约和影响产量的农学因子或气候因子之间用统计分析的方式建立起关系。这类模式计算繁杂、速度慢、工作量大、成本高,某些因子种类往往难以定量化,不易推广应用。遥感估产则是建立作物光谱与产量之间联系的一种技术,它是通过光谱来获取作物的生长信息。在实际工作中,常常用绿度或植被指数(由多光谱数据,经线性或非线性组合构成的对植被有一定指示意义的各种数值)作为评价作物生长状况的标准。植被指数中包括了作物长势和面积两方面的信息,各种估产模式,尤其是光谱模式中植被指数是一个极为重要的参数。根据传感器从地物中获得的光谱特征进行估产具有宏观、快速、准确、动态的优点[3,4]。 农作物估产中所应用的遥感资料大致可分为3类:一是气象卫星资料,主要为美国第三代业务极轨气象卫星(NOAA系列)装载的甚高分辨率辐射仪(AVHRR)资料,其资料特点是周期短、覆盖面积大、资料易获取、实时性强、价格低廉,空间分辨率低但时间分辨率较高;二是陆地卫星(Landsat)资料,应用较多功能是专题制图仪(TM)资料,它重复周期长、价格高,但其空间分辨率高[5];三是航空遥感和地面遥感资料,主要用于光谱特征及估产农学机理的研究中,其中高光谱数据可提供连续光谱,可消除一些外部条件的影响而成为遥感数据处理、地面测量、光谱模型和应用的强有力的工具[6]。在遥感估产中农作物面积提取是最重要的内容。用遥