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高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 通常在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语，所以用who 更合适；which 只能指物。
2.The woman ____ I met at the store is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是因为meet 是及物动词，所以也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。
3.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：D。
“The book”是物，所以用关系代词which 来引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在这个句子中用which 更明确地表示是书。
4.The boy ____ she helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The boy”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，但是help 是及物动词，也可以用who 来引导，whom 更强调在从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物；which 只能指物。
5.The pen ____ he gave me is very useful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C。
高一定语从句分析高级运用练习50题含答案解析1.The man who/whom/whose is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhose答案解析：who。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，后面要接名词。
2.The woman with whom/whose/that I talked is very kind.whomwhosethat答案解析：whom。
先行词是woman，在从句中作talk with 的宾语，所以用whom。
whose 表示所属关系，that 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，但这里强调与某人交谈，用whom 更合适。
3.The boy whose/that/who book is on the desk is my classmate.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是boy，后面的book 与boy 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/whom/whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.whomwhose答案解析：who。
先行词是girl，在从句中作met 的宾语，但是在口语和非正式文体中，who 也可以代替whom 作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
5.The teacher whose/that/who class is very interesting is popular among students.whosethatwho答案解析：whose。
先行词是teacher，后面的class 与teacher 是所属关系，所以用whose。
that 和who 在从句中不能表示所属关系。
6.The man who/whom/whose car is red is a doctor.whowhomwhose答案解析：whose。
定语从句一、定语从句中只能用that 引导的情况1．当先行词为all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, few, the one 等词时。
Everything that he said was true.2.当先行词被the very（恰恰，正好）, the only，any，few，little，no，all修饰时。
This is the very grammar book (that) I want to buy.The only thing that is constant is change.There was little that we could do to help her.3．当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the best that has been used against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I've ever seen.4. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.What is the first American film that you have seen?5．当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
Who that has common sense will believe such nonsense?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6．当先行词既有人又有物时。
Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?7．先行词在定语从句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(答案解析)1.This is the man ______ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 明确表示人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3.The girl ______ we met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。
“girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who 和that 都可以。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语，但不如who 和that 常用；which 只能指物。
4.The teacher ______ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或C。
“teacher”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 和that。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能指物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以指物引导定语从句。
who 和whom 只能指人。
6.The man ______ I talked to is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或B。
高一定语从句专项练习及答案与详细解析1.The Children's Palace was the place that interested me most.2.Do you know the man I spoke to?3.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.4.Do you know the year when the Chinese Communist Party was founded?5.That is the day when I'll never et.6.The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.7.Great changes have XXX place since then in the factory where we are working.8.This is one of the best films that has been shown this year.9.Can you lend me the book that you talked about the other day?A。
in which B。
which C。
that D。
whatXXX to me last week were all very interesting。
XXX。
XXX is from my sister。
who is currently working in Beijing。
In our factory。
there are 2,000 workers。
two-thirds of whom are women。
You're the only person who I've ever met who could do it。
高一定语从句练习50题带答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
本题中先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
先行词woman 在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
who 不能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
3.The boy ____ bag is red is very clever.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词boy 和bag 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ is singing is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词girl 在从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 作宾语，whose 表示所属关系。
5.The man ____ we saw just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
先行词man 在从句中作宾语，但是在动词saw 后面可以用who 或whom，但是这里who 更常用。
whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher ____ class is very interesting is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
先行词teacher 和class 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
7.The student ____ answered the question correctly is very smart.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
高中定语从句讲解及提升练习（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，whose 表示“谁的”，在本题中不符合。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，但在这种情况下who 和whom 都可以，但who 更常用。
whose 不符合。
3.The teacher _____ class is very interesting is Mr. Wang.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是teacher，后面的class 表示“老师的课”，所以要用whose 表示“谁的”。
who 和whom 都不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman _____ son is a famous singer is very proud.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是woman，后面的son 表示“女人的儿子”，用whose 表示所属关系。
who 和whom 不适用。
5.The man _____ we saw at the concert is a famous musician.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作宾语，we saw the man，这种情况下who 和whom 都可以，但who 更常用。
whose 不符合。
6.The boy _____ father is a doctor wants to be a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。
解析：先行词是boy，后面的father 表示“男孩的父亲”，用whose 表示所属关系。
人教版高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题含答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
选项C whom 只能作宾语。
选项D which 只能指物。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
本题先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或者that。
选项 A who 和选项 C whom 只能指人。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met at the party is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
本题先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom、who 或者that。
选项D which 只能指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very expensive.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：B 和D。
本题先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或者that。
选项 A who 和选项 C whom 只能指人。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案解析：A 和B。
本题先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
选项C whom 只能作宾语。
2024年高一英语定语从句解析练习题40题1.The man ____ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。
先行词woman 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能用于修饰物。
3.The boy ____ we saw playing football is very talented.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词boy 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。
4.The girl ____ he is looking at is his sister.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词girl 是人，在定语从句中作宾语，可以用who、whom 或that。
which 只能用于修饰物。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
先行词teacher 是人，在定语从句中作主语，可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于修饰物。
6.The student ____ won the first prize is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。
定语从句一．定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。
关系词3个作用：1）引导定语从句。
2）代替先行词。
3）在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
例：I like the book that he bought yesterday. (that 为关系代词) __ ___ _____ _____________________主语谓语先行词从句|________________________|定语从句修饰先行词二．限定性定语从句（一）关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略关系词This is the book (that/which) he bought yesterday. This is the book that/whichcost him 100 yuan.2. 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况1）当先行词是anything, everything, nothing something, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修饰时a. Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?b. There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.c. All that can be done has been done.d. There is little (that) I can do for you. 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用whoAny man that/who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.2) 当先行词被序数词修饰The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3) 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.4) 当形容词被the very, the only，the same, the last 修饰时This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？5) 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时，为了避免重复Who is the man that is standing there? Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6) 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?练习（关系词that）1. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children. A. where B. whichC. in whichD. at which2. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day. A. that B. whereC. in whichD. in that3. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom4. This is the man ___ last night. A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. whichI saw D. who I saw him5. This is one of the best books ___.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written6. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk? A. that B. whichC. whomD. what7. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. A. what B. which C. for thatD. that8. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in. A. where B. which C. that D. in which9. They asked him to tell them everything ___ he saw at the front. A. what B. that C. which D. where10. He often wrote to the writers ____ would help him to become a writer, too.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. which11. This is the only work ____ at the moment.A. which I can doB. that I can do itC. I can doD. what I can do12. There is only one thing __________ I can do. A. what B. that C. allD. which13. I like the second football match __________ was held last week. A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /3. 只能用which的情况1) 在引导非限定性定语从句时The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.2) 介词后We depend on the land from which we get our food.4. 非限定性定语从句1) 表示物用which, whose （which只能用于句中）She bought a book, which is very interesting. He smokes, which makes his parents very angry.I bought a car, whose color is red.2) 表示人用who，whom，whose：My father is a doctor, who works in London.My sister is a teacher, whose students like her very much. This is Mr Smith, whom/who we all like.5. as可引导非限制性从句，常带有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.(as可用于句中，句首)1. The boss paid us $10 for washing ten cars，most of________ hadn’t be en cleaned for at least half a year. A．these B．them C．that D．which2. Mary was always singing high praise of her role in the office，______ of course，made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．th at D．what3. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.A．what B. which C．that D．this4. Pass me the book ___ cover is red. A. which B. whose C. whatD. that5. ___ I want badly is a new sports car. A. All that B. All what C. All which D. The thing what6. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. asC. whoD. what7. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom8. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. A. whom B. whoC. whenD. which9. Mr.Lee ___you want to see has come. A. whom B. which C. whenD. where10. Mr.Wang is the policeman _______ house caught fire last SundayA. whomB. whoC. whenD. whose（二）关系副词（在句中作状语）why=for which where=in/ at/ on which when=during/ on/ in which 1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school. (2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.对比练习：1. We all remember the days we studied together at school. A. which B. thatC. whenD.／2. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which3. This is the museum ______ we saw an exhibition the other day. A. that B. which C. where D. in that4. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. He couldn’t tell the reason______ he was late again A. that B. why C. in which D. which6. This is the reason_______ he explained to /gave us. A. that B. why C. in which D. for which判断改错1）This is the mountain village where I visited last year.2）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.3）This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.4）I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.单选1. Both of them will remember the months and the years ______ they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what2. It is the factory ______ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. in which B. whichC. whatD. where3. This is the house ______ he was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which4. The day ______ you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C. which D. what5. I’ll show you the store ______ you may buy all you need. A. that B. whichC. whereD. /（三）介词+关系代词引导的定语从句首先，我们要判断关系代词，如果先行词是人，关系代词应用whom；如果先行词是物，关系代词为which。
