中考英语150个最容易拼写错误的英语单词
1) quite 相当quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行
4) angel 天使angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打
11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水
13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）
18) altar 祭坛alter 改变
19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音
20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓
22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式
23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续
24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳
28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉
29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照
33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长
39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店
40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal 勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险
48) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除
49) floor 地板flour 面粉
50) incident 事件accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进match 比赛
53) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的
54) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治
55) protest 抗议protect 保护
56) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得
67) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇
68) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店
69) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的
70) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长
71) commerce 商业commence 开始
72) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词
73) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议
74) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑
75) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落
76) steal 偷steel 钢
77) strive 努力stride 大步走
78) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避
79) prospect 前景perspective 透视法
80) stationery 文具stationary 固定的
81) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式
82) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正
83) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的
84) capitol 大厦capital 首都
85) casual 随便的causal 表原因的
86) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的
87) inability 没能力disability 残疾
88) personnel 人事personal 个人的
89) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位
90) widow 寡妇window 窗户
91) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜
92) tax 税taxi 出租
93) definite 不定的infinite 无限的
94) grim 严酷的grime 污点
95) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷
96) recent 最近resent 生气
97) phrase 短语phase 阶段
98) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦
99) vision 视觉version 译本
100) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住
101) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身
101) idle 空闲的idol 偶像
102) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使
103) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食
104) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的
105) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援106) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇
107) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行
108) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回109) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰
110) area 区域era 时代
111) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配112) assume 假定resume 恢复
113) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃
114) award 授予reward 奖赏
115) baggage (American English) luggage 行李
116) badge 徽章bandage 绷带
117) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆
118) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口119)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)
120) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂
121) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫
122) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫123) dime 一角dim 暗淡的
124) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花
125) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击
126) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告
127) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画
128) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队
129) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色
130) vanish 消失evanish 使消失
131) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下132) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳
133) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的
134) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜
135) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵136) edict 法令indict 控告
137) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的
138) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧
139) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的140) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体
141) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散
142) rip 撕ripe 熟的
143) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤
144) confidant 知己confident 有信心的
145) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭146) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉
147) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻
148) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻
149) specie 硬币species 种类
150) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿
2017-2018学年英语科初三备考教学资源（1） 备考复习资料---单词拼写 高频单词拼写练习汇总（7A --- 9B） 7A 动词 1.I don't know how to d_________ with these naughty children. 2.Please do not e_________ without knocking on the door. 3.Do you r_________ the first day at the school. I will never forget the great day. 4.I'm going to the library to r_________ the books. 5.I won't t_________ him, because he never tells the truth (真相). 6.I saw a man s_________ a purse from the lady, and I called the police and caught the thief. 7.The police will s_________ everywhere to look for the lost child. 8.The clothes are popular(受欢迎的). They s_________ well. 9. We should p_________ the trees from being cut. 10. This box is too heavy for me to l_________. Can you help me? 11. She is easy-going, so she can easily m_________ friends with others. 12. I can't follow what you said. What did you m_________? 13. That chair is in the way, m_________ it please. 14. Don't play with the knife or you will h_________ yourself. 15. The room is big enough to h_________ 100 people. 名词 1. He could swim at the a_________ of six. 2. Do you have his a_________? I want to send him a letter. 3. I want to be an English teacher in the f_________. 4. After lunch he usually has a b_________. 5. Dinosaurs all died out suddenly. Nobody knows the r_________. 6. I want to get some i_________ about tigers before I start my writing. 7. Of all the subjects, I like h_________ best because I can learn a lot about the past from it. 8. Is there any l_________ on the planet Mars? 9. Do you buy the t_________ of the film? 10. On my birthday, my aunt gave me a p_________. It was a radio. 11. Please meet us on the other side of the r_________. 12. Don't play football in the s_________. That's too dangerous. 13. There are many flowers on each s_________ of the street. 14. Mary! Please keep the s_________. I don't want anyone know it. 15. A scientist builds a time m_________ and travels to the future. 形容词
. 初中三年应掌握的英语单词分类汇总众所周知，想要提高英语成绩，词汇量很关键。小编给大家分类总结了初中英语必须掌握的1600个单词，还等什么，趁着期末考试前赶紧背起来! 一、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务 ①家庭人员 aunt姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母 brother兄;弟 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 couple夫妇 dad(daddy)爸爸 daughter女儿 family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族 father爸爸;父亲 grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女 granddaughger孙女，外孙女 grandfather祖父;外祖父
. grandma(口)奶奶;外婆grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandpa(口)爷爷;外公grandparent祖父母;外祖父母grandson孙子，外孙子 granny老奶奶 husband丈夫 Mom(美Mum)妈妈 mother母亲;妈妈 parent父母亲 relation关系;亲属关系 sister姐;妹 son儿子 uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫 wife(pl. wives)妻子
. ②人物称呼 adult成年人 Asian亚洲人;亚洲的adj. baby婴儿;小孩 boy男孩 child (复数children)孩子classmate同班同学 elder长者;前辈 enemy敌人 European欧洲人;欧洲的adj. fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇 foreigner外国人 gentleman绅士 girl女孩 friend朋友
god神;(God)上帝 guest客人，来宾 hero英雄 human人类 kid小孩 lady女士,夫人 madam=madame夫人，女士 man (pl.men)成年男人;人，人类member成员,会员 Miss小姐,女士 Mr. ( mister)先生 Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居 nobody渺小人物
单词拼写 1. (2009·恩施中考) Jim is fond of sports now, so he is much ___________ (healthy) than before. 2. (2009·黄冈中考) Thanks to the policy, the government is sending home-electric machines to farmers, they can pay much _________ (少的) money. 3 (2009·连云港中考) –Will you take the trainers?-Of course. They are very _________ (舒适的). 4. (2009·陕西中考) Don’t worry, Kitty. With our help, you will do much _________ (well) next time. 5. (2009·淄博中考) The Yangtze River is the _ __(长) river in China. 6. (2009·盐城中考) Of the two coats, I’ll choose the _________ (便宜) one to save some money for a book. 7. (2008·盐城中考) Scientists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day can help you remember things ___________ (好) than not to. 8. (2008·河北中考) Which country is __________ (大) in population, the U.S. or Canada? 9. (2008·茂名中考) People are much ___________ (富有) than ten years ago. 10. (2008·恩施中考) The more we get together, the ____________ (快乐) we will be. 11. (2008·苏州中考) The book should be returned no __________ (迟) than next Friday. 12. (2008·贵阳中考) “Which do you like ______(好), English, PE or math?” “Of course English.” 13. (2008·连云港中考) It’s about Hangzhou Bay Bridge, the world’s ______ (最长的) sea bridge. 14. (2007·绍兴中考) I think the moon cakes (月饼) with nuts are the ___________ (nice) of all. 15. (2007·济宁中考) The Yellow River, the second ________ (长)river in China, has watered some of the oldest farms on earth. 16. (2009·南充中考) It is _________ (不可能的) for us to finish the work in such a short time. 17. (2009·安徽中考) He seems very _________ (严肃的), but in fact he is very humorous. 18. (2009·芜湖中考) He was _________ (勇敢的) enough to speak in front of all those people. 19. (2009·无锡中考) You have to be _____ (耐心的) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue. 20. (2009·凉山中考) And rew’s friends like him because he is kind and ___________ (有帮助的). 21. (2009·滨州中考) The restaurant owner has learned how to make money from ________ (科学的) studies. 22. (2009·济宁中考) Many places in the _________ (北方) part of China are terribly short of water because of years of drought. 23. (2009·河北中考) I’m not really _________ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream. 24. (2009·泸州中考) Singing is a good way to make people _________ (害羞). 25. (2009·宿迁中考) This question is very _________ (容易的). Every one of us can answer it. 26. (2009·兰州中考) We are often told not to be __________ (紧张) in the examinations. 27. (2009·淄博中考) He is (感兴趣) in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 28. (2009广元中考) –We have such a _________ (晴朗) weekend. Let’s go camping tomorrow. 29. (2009·盐城中考) Our English teacher treats everyone equally. He is a ________(公平)person. 30. (2009·泰安中考) We can enjoy (新鲜) air in the countryside. 31. (2009·孝感中考) It’s ________ (危险的) for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer. 32. (2008·扬州中考) He said to me, “Don’t be nervous. Just stay ________ (放松).” 33. (2008·宁波中考) The old woman looked ________ (着急的) because she couldn’t find her purse. 34. (2008·南充中考) Be __________ (小心) of the dog that does not bark. 35. (2008·宁夏中考) Liu Xiang is well-known all over the world, and he is one of the most ____________ (成功的) players. 36. (2008·宁夏中考) I’m ___________ (担忧) about her health. She looks pale. 37. (2008·镇江中考) Mary was too ___________ (紧张) to describe the accident clearly. 38. (2008·十堰中考) Luckily, my father was very ________ (耐心), and didn’t give up helping me. 39. (2008·南通中考) I have a weight problem and it’s ________ (必要的) for me to change my diet and take more exercise. 40. (2008·南京中考) Susan often goes swimming in su mmer when it’s warm and ______ (晴朗).
2015年英语中考复习单词拼写专项练习 101. September is the __________ (九) month of a year． 102. Lucy often plays tennis to relax ______ (自己) after school. 103．Our school is as beautiful as_______________(他们的). 104. Tom and Linda have been _______________ ( 结婚) for ten years, but they’ve never quarreled. 105. If you want to become a good Marathon athlete, you must practice _______________ (跑步) every day. 106. She ________(掉落) the plate and it broke into pieces. 107. Their answers to the question were not the same, that’s to say, they answered the question ____________(不同地). 108. The living conditions in the countryside have _______________ (改善）a lot. 109. Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in _____ (西方) countries. 110. –How many _______________ (邮票) have you collected? –More than 500. 111.If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _____________(实现) your dream. 112. Lucy is polite and_________(乐于助人的). We all like her. 113. A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ____________ (文化) of China. 114. Good sleep helps the body and brain grow and ____ (发展). 115. I’ve had some most _____________ (美味的) food in that restaurant. 116. There is going to be a _______________(毕业) ceremony next month. 117. I am very ________ (饿). I want to buy some food to eat. 118. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 119. His uncle is a ________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 120. This is an _____ (空的) box. Could I have a full one, please? 121. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer _____________(错误). 122. He is neither blind nor _____________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well. 123. We should learn to ______________（拒绝）the bad things. 124. He often _______ (借)books to us. And we return them to him as soon as possible. 125. National Day is _________ (十月) 1st.
英语单词分类汇总大全（带音标）一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体（body）['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色（colours） red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物（animals）animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?]
中考英语单词拼写习题及答案 单词拼写(一) 1. –What does he look like? –He is of medium h__________. 2. I am very h_______________. I want to buy some food to eat. 3. –How’s the w____________ today? –It’s sunny. 4. Mum often tells us to w___________ hands before each meal. 5. My pen pal is in Japan. He speaks J_____________. 6. Shanghai is a __________________(繁忙的) city. 7. He is a __________________(幸运的) dog. 8. –What would you do if you had a million dollars? –I’d give it to medical _________(研究). 9. English is very________________________ (重要的) and many people enjoy learning it. 10. The people in the ______________ (乡村) are richer than before. 单词拼写(二) 1. I hope____________ you’re feeling better soon. 2. He has a good idea____________ to solve the problem. 3. -What s_ize________ bowl of noodles would you like? -I’d like a large bowl of noodles. 4. There’s a bank__________ near the post office. We can save our money there. 5. Would you mind_________ turning down the radio? The boy is doing his homework. 6. China is a _country____________（国家）with a long history. 7. Most of the teenagers can deal with their problems _easily____________（容易地）now. 8. They are ____friendly_____________（友好的）to each other. 9. His uncle is a ___scientist_____________ (科学家). He works in Beijing. 10. Mr Wang’s __office___________（办公室）is on the fourth floor. 单词拼写(三) 1. It’s impolite to p_oint_____________ at others with chopsticks at table. 2. This is an e_mpty____________ box. Could I have a full one, please? 3. It’s c_old_________ outside. Please put on your coat. 4. Would you mind not making a loud noise___________ here? Your father is sleeping. 5. If we do our homework more carefully, we will make fewer mistakes_______________. 6. Don’t ___waste_________（浪费）any water. We should save it. 7. “ __safety___________（安全）is the first” he said to all the workers. 8. There is a beautiful __garden____________（花园）in front of the tall building. 9. He is neither blind nor ___deaf__________(聋的). He can see and hear anything well.
浙江省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写 一、浙江省2019年初中毕业学业考试(湖州市) 单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。 In Chinese lunar calendar, people 57 (划分) the year int0 24 solar terms (节气) . Start of Summer means the coming of a new 58 (季节) summer. and it begins on May 6 and ends on May 21 this year. The temperature will 59 (上升) quickly during this period. Here are three things about how Chinese greet the Start of Summer. Checking one's weight The 60 (风俗) of weighing people at the Start of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period and is 61 (仍然) popular in South China today. It's said that this practice will bring health and good luck to the people weighed. Eating eggs In ancient China, people believed a 62 (圆的) egg was a symbol of a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a good 63 (愿望) for good health. People put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs to create "tea egg". Today it has become a 64__ (当地的) snack in many places of China. Taking care of the heart According to Chinese traditional medicine, Start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart. When it grows hot, heat can affect human health. So people 65 (更喜欢) food such as fruit and vegetables rich in vitamins and cool in nature. 二、浙江省衢州市2019年中考英语试卷 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的止确形式。每空限填一词。 Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy ________ (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very ________ (不同的) experience. The Boulder Outdoor Survival (生存) School (BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how to stay alive outside without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very ________ (热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modem ________ (发明) like smart phones and e-books, Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and ________ (尝试)new things if they want to complete the trainin9. In survival camps at BOSS, students don't just practise camping, hiking or ________ (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find ________ (新鲜的) water for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a ________ (小刀)and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ________ (每件事) they need to survive. After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don't, at ________ (至少) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones—even if it is only for a few days!
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。 1. My next door n_________ invited me to have a party last Saturday. 2. The leaves fell into the water and r________ there for some time. 3. My dad is so great that he had my broken bike r_________ himself. 4. The teacher asked a difficult question, and n_______ answered it. 5. Nobody n_______ him crying in the corner of the classroom. 6. Do you know the famous saying p________ makes perfect.? 7. The p___ of things are higher this year and we need more money for our daily life. 8. When my mom told me the truth, I r________ I had been wrong 9. Every school in Hangzhou p_______ students with lunch. 10. Students always have p________ of energy. They never feel tired. 11. Help yourself to the fish. The fish s_____ in this restaurant are caught locally. 12. He remained s______ for a moment, then began his answer. 13. There were a lot of books on the s_______ along the walls. 14. “Happy Birthday to You” is the most often s____ song in America. 15. Take s________ care tonight because the road is full of ice. 16. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our _______. 17. The old house was b______ hundreds of years ago. 18. Heavily as it rained, they were still out in s________ of the missing boy. 19. They are twins. No w________ I cannot tell them apart. 20. It's raining, so I can't go to downtown. B_________, it’s cold outside. 21. He is h_______, and he never tells lies. 22. We have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about. 23. Almost all the animals have their special ways to p____ themselves from their enemy. 24. While reading, please pay much a__________ to your pronunciation. 25. The medicine has a great effect on that d_____. 26. After some years, he has formed the h_____ of having a walk after supper. 27. She is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on a diet to lose w_____. 28. To my great joy, I found my lost pen by a________ in the corner of the room. 29. With the development of science, many new things are i_______. 30. The river is so polluted that it s______ terrible. 31. Scientists have found out that young animal play is p______ for adult behavior. 32. Playing with toys can i____ a child’s hand and eye movements as well as develop ha nd skills. 33. Experts point out that saving money is about making good d____ and setting goals. 34. China, home to more people than any other country, has a p____ of 1.3billion. 35. A Chinese meal is made up of many dishes, which are s______ by everyone. 36. These days modern pop music is b______ more popular in China, especially among the young people. 37. Apples were first g______ in ancient China. 38. Chinese cities are very c______, full of people, buildings and traffic. 39. Niagara Falls, is one of the greatest natural w_____ in North America,
词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1、名词noun n.student学生 2、代词pronoun pron.you你 3、形容词adjective adj.happy高兴的 4、副词adverb adv.quickly迅速地 5、动词verb v.cut砍、割 6、数词numeral num.three三 7、冠词article art.a一个 8、介词preposition prep.at在... 9、连词conjunction conj.and和 10、感叹词interjection interj.oh哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 **************************************************动词：动词就是表示动作或者是状态的词。 根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类，有些动词是兼类词。如： We have lunch at12.我们12点吃午饭。(have是实义动词) We have been to New York.我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) I am hungry.我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home.(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me.你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting.这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词)实义动词的分类： 1）及物动词与不及物动词 根据后面是否带宾语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt.)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi.)不跟宾语。如：They study hard.(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词) I know them well.(know后有宾语them，是及物动词) 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词.
中考复习---单词拼写 一．复习方法 1.掌握广州市初中毕业生学业考试指导书的词汇表。要牢记这些单词，打下坚固的基础。同时要注 意很多考生习惯于看着课本记单词，这容易导致单词记忆上的缺漏。 2.全方位地去记单词。仅仅记住单词拼写和词义是远远不够的，还应记住它的词性，发音和搭配用 法。这有这样才能正确地判断应填对待词性和词形。 3.需要特别记忆的单词：星期，月份，四季，数词(如：eighth, ninth…)，家人亲戚(如：daughter, uncle…)， 过去式或分词双写尾字母的动词(如：stop, plan, refer…)，不规则变化的动词(如：lie作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词都是lying)，名词复数变化(如：German—Germans, half—halves, leaf—leaves, knife—knives, life—lives, thief—thieves, wife—wives, mouse—mice, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children, tomato, potato, hero等有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es)，动词变名词时的拼写变化(如下表) 形容词变名词时的拼写变化(如：long—length, high—height, strong—strength)，形容词变副词时的拼写变化(如：以-ble结尾的形容词变副词时，去e加y，如：possible—possibly, terrible—terribly)。 二．解题技巧 ●1 读懂句意，确定单词 先通览全句了解大意。努力从中找到一些解题提示来帮助确定所填的单词。 [例] The f_____ day of the week is Sunday. 解析：该句意为一周的第一天的星期天，需要填的词的首字母是f，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填第一，故填first。此类题目还可考月份，如：September is the n______ month of the year. ●2 瞻前顾后，确定形式 根据题意确定所需单词。确定单词后，要根据题意确定所选单词的词形，要考虑名词的可数与不可数，可数名词要注意单，复数形式；形容词或副词的比较等级的变化；动词是构成句子的重要部分，它的时态，语态，非谓语动词的各种形式比较复杂，应该在做题时作出恰当的选择，同时惯用法，固定搭配也是重点考查内容之一。现分类说明如下： 1. 名词一般考虑单，复数形式和所有格。