常用完型词汇总结
look 的常用短语：
look up … in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon…as把… 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心…
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于…
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s m ind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear be in be dressed in have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词：
like care for be keen on be fond of take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难
take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事
put sb t o the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end……结束
put an end to 结束……
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing…以……结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由……引起
be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of….朝……方向
under the direction of ...在……的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离……要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to do被用来做……
make good/ full use of充分利用……
come into use开始使用……
it is no use doing …干……没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达：
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth. “不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事
signs of ………的迹象
would rather 与prefer 的区别：
1．宁愿做……而不做……
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语+ 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套……
be trapped in sth.被…..所围困
grow常用短语：
in the grow of在….成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on*….. 变富
grow into长成……
grow out of由…..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由……组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由……造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成……
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语：
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of…许多
lack的常用短语：
be lacking in sth. 在……不足
make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语：
do damage/harm to 对……有害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别：
die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust
die常用短语：
die for one’s co untry为国捐躯
die down熄灭、平息
die off绝种、枯死
die away消逝、静下来
die a heroic death英勇牺牲
threaten常用短语：
threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人
threaten to do…威胁做……
under the threat of…在……的威胁下
speed常用短语：
speed up加速
at the speed of…以…..的速度
with great speed迅速
aim常用短语：
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的
aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别：
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth.
permit/allow sb. to do sth.
permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.
allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。
1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语：
by means of通过….., ……
by this means/ in this way用这种方法
by no means/in no case决不
by all means用一切办法
make one’s mark成功、出名
be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for ……得满分
keep常用短语：
keep up with紧跟…..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……
keep off the grass勿踏草地
keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与……保持联系
feed常用短语：
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语：
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
seat常用短语；
take one’s seat坐下
have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….
be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在……
部分动词+ to + doing 的用法：
look forward to
get down to
object to
devote… to…
pay attention to
prefer…to…
give常用短语：
give up放弃
give in让步\屈服
give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏
give rise to 引起……
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
be fit to do 适合于…..
fit in with适应……
a nice fit合身的衣服
…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身
reach 常用短语：
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
exist常用短语：
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语：
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语；
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语：
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别：
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
be sure of/about 对……由把握
be sure to do sth. 肯定会……
make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚……
experience 常用短语：
have experience in… 在……有经验
be experienced in… 在……有经验
pain 常用短语：
take great pains to do 努力做某事
spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语：
stick to sth. 坚持……
stick …on… 粘贴……
be stuck in … 陷进……
stick no bills 请勿张贴
spare 常用短语：
spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见
put down的不同含义：
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion 镇压
put down what sb. says 记下，写下
take up 的不同含义：
take up a hobby 培养……
take up football 开始……
take up the work 继续……
take up…time/space 消耗,占据……
take up a post 就职
take up a song/ cry 跟着一起……
habit常用短语：
form/get the habit of养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯
get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯