词性转换
1. (2016全国卷I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
答案：考查名词。形容词top后面跟名词形式。
2. (2016全国卷I) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
答案：officially考查副词。修饰动词用副词形式。
3. (2016全国卷II) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.
答案：greater 考查比较级本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系，因此使用相同形式的比较级形式greater。
4. (2016全国卷II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).
答案：achievement 考查名词横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作为of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你就有成就感。
5. (2016全国卷II) Recent 4
6. studies (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).
答案：regualrly 考查副词。在英语这个副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。
6. (2016全国卷III) Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.
答案：gradually 考查副词副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turned into。
7. (2016全国卷III) Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47. who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.
答案：development考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。
8.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
honest---honesty 此处指诚实是他成功的秘诀，用名词形式。
9.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.
stead→steadily grow指增长，不是系动词，故用副词修饰。
10.（2016全国卷III短文改错）They were also the best and worse years in my life. worse---worst 考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13至19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表示并列关系，根据best可知，and连接两个最高级。
11.（2016全国卷III短文改错）At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.
freely---free 考查词形容词和副词的区别be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from… 摆脱……，不受……的影响。
12.(2016全国卷III短文改错) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
wear---wearing 考查词形变化by是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。
时态语态
1. (2016全国卷I) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
答案：was allowed考查时态和语态。根据句意作者是被允许走近这些动物。
2. (2016全国卷III) Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
答案：be made考查语态精美的筷子是由金或银制成的。be made of由……制成。另外，情态动词后面要用动词原形，故填be made。
3. (2016全国卷III) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.
答案：were考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。
4. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Some people even had to wait outside.
had—have 文章是介绍现在的情况，背景时态是一般现在时。
5. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. using →used 此处表示被动含义，be used for“被用来去做”。
6.（2016全国卷II短文改错）I thought that it is a good idea.
thought改为think 考查时态。本文介绍我和同学商量暑假旅游的事情，全文以一般现在时为主，所以本句使用现在时think。
7. （2016全国卷III短文改错）They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
tell—-told 考查时态。通篇都是回忆过去的时期，使用的都是一般过去时。
非谓语动词
1. (2016全国卷I) I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案：permitted 考查过去分词。被修饰名词the first Western TV reporter和动词permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
2. (2016全国卷I) My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
答案：introducing 考查动名词。作动词的宾语的动词用动名词。？？
3. (2016全国卷II) If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home.
答案：to bring 考查不定式的固定用法。be likely to do 很可能，是固定搭配。
4. (2016全国卷III) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.
答案：to create 考查动词不定式作目的状语技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来以制造出特殊风格的筷子。
5. (2016全国卷III) The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
答案：using 考查现在分词作状语人们使用大锅煮食物，用树枝把锅移开。
定语从句
1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back 64. in my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65_ I was the first Western TV reporter 66. permitted (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案：when 考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，缺少状语，先行词是时间，因此填when.
2. (2016全国卷III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C…
答案：who考查非限制性定语从句。剧中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。
并列句与状语从句
1. (2016全国卷III)Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案：as/when 考查时间状语从句随着人口的增加，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮的快一点。
2. (2016全国卷III) In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
答案：and 考查并列连词这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。
3. (2016全国卷II) So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.
答案：as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
4. (2016全国卷II) It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案：make 考查固定句式。本句中动词短语make sure 放在句首，构成祈使句。句意：要保证它是让你释放压力的事，而不是让你担忧的事。
5.（2016全国卷II短文改错）If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
but改为and 考查连词。句意：如果我们待在家里，很舒服也没有必要花钱。上下文之间是并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用and连接上下文。
6. （2016全国卷I短文改错）Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area.
but去掉Though不和but连用，故去掉。
7.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.
or---but 从句意判断是并列关系，把or改为and。
8.（2016全国卷II短文改错）（2016全国卷II短文改错）We can choose between staying at home and take a trip. take改为taking 考查并列结构。本句中动名词短语staying at home与taking a trip构成并列关系，都作为介词between的宾语。
9. （2016全国卷III短文改错）At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
need前加主语I 考查句式结构。whenever引导让步状语从句，从句中缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里是“我”需要父母的帮助。
名词性从句
（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.
that--where 介词后面的宾语从句缺少表示地点的状语。
主谓一致
(2016全国卷II) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
答案：is 考查句子结构和主谓一致本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving…tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单词形式，所以用is。
名词
1. (2016全国卷I) The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister…
答案：days考查名词复数。Few修饰复数名词。
2. (2016全国卷II) Recent 46 (study) show that we ar e far more productive at work…
答案：studies 考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。
3.（2016全国卷II短文改错）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
knowledges改为knowledge 考查名词单复数。本句中名词knowledge是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4.（2016全国卷III短文改错）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
year---years 考查名词复数。13---19是个复数概念，year 是可数名词，故把year改为years.
冠词
1. (2016全国卷I)The nursery team switches him every few 69. days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70___other is with mum-she never suspects. 答案：the考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。
2. (2016全国卷II) Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
答案：a 考查冠词的固定搭配。for a while一会。
3.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
the →a 固定短语：in a short time在短时间内。
4. （2016全国卷II短文改错）But in that case, we will learn little about world.
about后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the通常表示特指，本句中the修饰world表示特指这个世界。5. （2016全国卷III短文改错）At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.
the去掉考查冠词。at first 是固定搭配，不需要冠词。介词
1. (2016全国卷I) But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.
答案：to 考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
2. (2016全国卷II) Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
答案：on 考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
3. (2016全国卷III) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.
答案：with考查介词句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填with。
4.（2016全国卷I短文改错）My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. becoming前加of 固定短语: dream of 梦想做某事。
5.（2016全国卷III短文改错）Now I am leaving home to college.
to---for 考查介词leave someplace for someplace离开某地前往另外一个地方。
代词
1. (2016全国卷I) On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.
答案：its考查代词。指代前面的twin，用its。
2. （2016全国卷II短文改错）If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.
your改为our 考查代词。应该使用our与本句的主语we保持一致。句意：如果我们出国旅游，我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的知识。
3.（2016全国卷III短文改错）At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. yourself---myself 考查反身代词。这里是作者自己决定，根据主语I可知应该用myself。
4.（2016全国卷I短文改错）Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.
our→his 此处指叔叔的生意，用his指代。
5.（2016全国卷II短文改错）It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.
many改为much 考查代词。本句中代词much代替不可数名词much money作为动词cost的宾语，而many通常代替可数名词复数形式。
6. （2016全国卷III短文改错）However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.
such---so 考查so/such的用法区别my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这么认为。
情态动词
（2016全国卷II短文改错）We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.
chose改为choose 考查情态动词用法。“情态动词+动词原形”才可以在句中作为谓语部分，而本句中chose是过去式。
虚拟语气
（2016全国卷II短文改错）Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.
删除can或can改为should 考查虚拟语气。动词suggest 意为“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+ V原。
固定搭配或句式
3.（2016全国卷II短文改错）My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
how改为what 考查句式结构。“特殊疑问词+to do”在本句中作为短语talk about的宾语，其中what还要作为动词do的逻辑宾语。句意：同学们和我在谈论暑假期间做什么。
2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷） 文科综合地理 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 二十四节气是我国独有的农业物候历，是我国优秀传统文化之一，寒露节气在每年公历10月8日左右。据此回答1-3题。 1.“露气寒冷，将凝结”是寒露时节的天气现象，可引起我国这种天气现象的气压系统是 A．蒙古高压 B.印度低压 C.阿留申低压 D.夏威夷高压 2.“上午忙麦茬，下午摘棉花”是民间描述寒露时节农事活动的谚语。在下列地区中，该谚语描述的农事活动场景最可能出现在 A.珠江三角洲 B.柴达木盆地 C.藏南谷地 D.渭河平原 3.地球绕太阳一周为360°，以春分日地球在黄道上的位置为0°，则寒露日地球在黄道上的位置为
A.15° B.105° C.195° D.285° 1.A 2.D 3.C 图1中的曲线示意中国、日本、意大利和法国四个国家的城镇化率变化情况，曲线上的圆点表示各国不同高铁线路开始运营的年份。读图1，回答4-5题。 4.图1中第一条高铁开始运营时，四个国家中乡村人口比重最小的为 A.20%-30% B.30%-40% C.40%-50% D.60%-70% 5.图1中2000-2010年高铁新运营线路最多的国家在此期间 A.工业化程度提高 B. 人口增长率增大
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
专题01 直线运动 【2018高考真题】 1．高铁列车在启动阶段的运动可看作初速度为零的均加速直线运动,在启动阶段列车的动能（） A. 与它所经历的时间成正比 B. 与它的位移成正比 C. 与它的速度成正比 D. 与它的动量成正比 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（新课标I卷） 【答案】 B 2．如图所示,竖直井中的升降机可将地下深处的矿石快速运送到地面。某一竖井的深度约为104m,升降机运行的最大速度为8m/s,加速度大小不超过,假定升降机到井口的速度为零,则将矿石从井底提升到井口的最短时间是 A. 13s B. 16s C. 21s D. 26s 【来源】浙江新高考2018年4月选考科目物理试题 【答案】 C
【解析】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,在加速阶段,所需时间 ,通过的位移为,在减速阶段与加速阶段相同,在匀速阶段所需时间为：,总时间为：,故C正确,A、B、D错误；故选C。 【点睛】升降机先做加速运动,后做匀速运动,最后做减速运动,根据速度位移公式和速度时间公式求得总时间。 3．（多选）甲、乙两汽车同一条平直公路上同向运动,其速度—时间图像分别如图中甲、乙两条曲线所示。已知两车在t2时刻并排行驶,下列说法正确的是（） A. 两车在t1时刻也并排行驶 B. t1时刻甲车在后,乙车在前 C. 甲车的加速度大小先增大后减小 D. 乙车的加速度大小先减小后增大 【来源】2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试物理（全国II卷） 【答案】 BD 点睛：本题考查了对图像的理解及利用图像解题的能力问题
4．（多选）地下矿井中的矿石装在矿车中,用电机通过竖井运送至地面。某竖井中矿车提升的速度大小v随时间t的变化关系如图所示,其中图线①②分别描述两次不同的提升过程,它们变速阶段加速度的大小都相同；两次提升的高度相同,提升的质量相等。不考虑摩擦阻力和空气阻力。对于第①次和第②次提升过程, A. 矿车上升所用的时间之比为4:5 B. 电机的最大牵引力之比为2:1 C. 电机输出的最大功率之比为2:1 D. 电机所做的功之比为4:5 【来源】2018年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试物理（全国III卷） 为2∶1,选项C正确；加速上升过程的加速度a1=,加速上升过程的牵引力F1=ma1+mg=m(+g),减速上升过程的加速度a2=-,减速上升过程的牵引力F2=ma2+mg=m(g -),匀速运动过程的牵引力F 3=mg。第次提升过程做功W1=F1××t0×v0+ F2××t0×v0=mg v0t0；第次提升过 程做功W2=F1××t0×v0+ F3×v0×3t0/2+ F2××t0×v0 =mg v0t0；两次做功相同,选项D错误。
２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
温馨提示： 此题库为Word 版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word 文档返回原板块。 考点8 静电场 一、选择题 1.(2016·全国卷I ·T14)一平行板电容器两极板之间充满云母介质,接在恒压直流电源上,若将云母介质移出,则电容器 ( ) A.极板上的电荷量变大,极板间电场强度变大 B.极板上的电荷量变小,极板间电场强度变大 C.极板上的电荷量变大,极板间电场强度不变 D.极板上的电荷量变小,极板间电场强度不变 【解题指南】解答本题时应从以下三点进行分析: (1)接在恒压直流电源上,则电压不变。 (2)将云母介质移出意味着介电常数变小。 (3)依据电容的决定式和定义式分析动态变化。 【解析】选D 。据kd S C πε4= 可知,将云母介质移出电容器,C 变小,电容器接在恒压直流电源上,电压不变,据Q=CU 可知极板上的电荷量变小,据d U E =可知极板间电场强度不变,故选D 。 2.(2016·全国卷I ·T20) 如图,一带负电荷的油滴在匀强电场中运动,其轨迹在竖直面(纸面)内,且相对于过轨迹最低点P 的竖直线对称。忽略空气阻力。由此可知 ( )
A.Q点的电势比P点高 B.油滴在Q点的动能比它在P点的大 C.油滴在Q点的电势能比它在P点的大 D.油滴在Q点的加速度大小比它在P点的小 【解题指南】解答本题时应从以下三点进行分析: (1)审题关注“匀强电场中运动”,从而明确是匀变速曲线运动。 (2)审题关注“轨迹在竖直面内”“相对于过轨迹最低点P的竖直线对称”,从而明确电场线方向。 (3)利用功和能分析两点的电势、电势能及动能等关系。 【解析】选A、B。带负电荷的油滴在匀强电场中运动,且相对于过轨迹最低点P 的竖直线对称,由此可判断匀强电场方向竖直向下,Q点的电势比P点高,油滴的加速度不变,A对、D错;油滴由P到Q过程电场力做正功,电势能减小,动能增大,B 对、C错。故选A、B。 3.(2016·全国卷II·T15)如图,P是固定的点电荷,虚线是以P为圆心的两个圆。带电粒子Q在P的电场中运动。运动轨迹与两圆在同一平面内,a、b、c为轨迹上的三个点。若Q仅受P的电场力作用,其在a、b、c点的加速度大小分别为a a、a b、a c,速度大小分别为v a、v b、v c,则( ) A.a a>a b>a c,v a>v c>v b B.a a>a b>a c,v b>v c> v a
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
A （2018全国一卷） According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and wi ll do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B （2018全国二卷） Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. C （2018全国三卷） I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).