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Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 全单元教案

Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 全单元教案
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. 全单元教案

Unit5 It must belong to Carla

一、教材分析

本单元围绕“物品的归属”这一话题,让学生学会运用“must may can ”等词进行推测。这个话题是学生与他们生活实际联系,是他们很感兴趣的话题。所以每位学生都会愿意参与讨论。

Section A 以“推测谁是物品的主人以及作出推测的根据”这一话题来进行课堂教学和语言实践,为目标句型提供分步示例和指导性练习。(1a-1c)展示了重点词汇和目标语言,通过听说训练,让学生初步领会must 表推测的含义和用法。(2a-grammar)在前面的基础上更明确了“must might could can ”等词的不同。同时附以练习,加以落实。(3-4)让学生通过阅读文章,推测词义的方式,让学生体会“学以致用”。

Section B 是在Section A的基础上,对话题的拓展和知识的延伸,使学生能够对已学过的目标句型运用自如。(1-2c)让学生发挥想象,运用推测的句型,讲述外星人追逐一个人的故事。(3a-4)阅读短文,谈论奇怪的幻想和噩梦,自如地运用推测的句型,寻求原因。

Self Check 使学生对自己的英语水平有明确的认识,其中的谚语使学生受益非浅。

二、教学目标

1.语言技能目标

(1)能使用whose引导的特殊疑问句寻找物品的主人,如Whose book is this?

(2)能运用情态动词“must,could,might,can’t”进行合理的推断,如It must belong to Carla,because it has her name on it.

(3)能根据相关的信息进行合理的想象或推论,培养综合分析能力;

(4)能根据一定的背景或前提进行预测或续写。

2.语言知识目标掌握新词汇和运用情态动词进行推测

(1)掌握whose引导的特殊疑问句的用法;

(2)掌握情态动词“must,could,might,can’t”表示猜测的用法;

(3)了解并正确区分情态动词“must,could,might,can’t”表示猜测时的异同。

3.能力目标训练听说读写能力和推测能力

4.情感目标渗透保护环境,热爱大自然的情感教育。

培养学生良好的合作意识,鼓励学生大胆表达自己的想法、推测和意愿。

5.文化意识目标通过Self check中英语谚语的学习,了解相关的英语文化。

三、学情分析

初三的学生有较丰厚的语言积累和知识储备,他们有较强的求知欲和好奇心,在课堂上他们善于表现自我,乐于积极思考,敢于发表自己的观点,这些个性心理特点都有利于师生在课堂上进行交流。

四、单元教学思路

采用自主,合作和探究的学习策略,利用多媒体课件,来展开课堂Pairwork问答式的口语交际活动和讨论活动,来推测物品的归属和事情发生过程及原因。本单元的教学法建议:词汇教学:情景操练、反复使用;口语教学:师生互动,生生互动、对话练习、交际活动;阅读教学:推测新词义、事情发生的原因;

语法教学:总结句型、比较异同、模仿操练。

五、教学重难点:

1.教学重点

(1)重点词汇

picnic,possibly,drop,final,worried,owner,sky,catch,interview,noise,

wind,chase, escape, belong to, mystery, appointment, wake, neighbor,

garbage,derector,finger,lift,ant,ocean

(2)重点句式: Whose volleyball is this?

It must be Carla’s./ It must belong to Carla. She loves volleyball.

It could/might/can’t be Ted’s.

(3)话题:Making inferences.

2.教学难点

(1)了解并掌握情态动词“must may might can could”表示猜测的用法;

(2)能能根据相关的信息进行合理的想象或推论,作出预测或续写。

The First Period

Section A 1a-2c

I. Teaching Aims(教学目标)

1. Key V ocabulary (理解并掌握下列词汇)

belong, belong to, author, picnic,hair band

2. Target Language (掌握下列重点句子)

Whose book is this?

It must be Mary’s. Hemingway is her favourite author.

It can/ could/ might/must/ can’t b e…

It might belong to Alice.She plays rthe guitar.

Ⅱ. Difficult Point(教学难点)

1. 理解并掌握情态动词can/ could/ might/must/ can’t的用法,并作出不同的判断。

2. 理解并运用belong to的结构

Ⅲ. Teaching Procedures(教学过程)

1. Warming-up and revision(课堂热身和复习)

(1)A song

Daily greetings to the students(日常问候)

(2)Revision(复习)

----Do you like to see the movies?

----Yes, I like to see the movies very much.

----Who is your favorite movie star?

----My favorite star i s…

2. Presentation(呈现新知识)

Guessing games

(1)Who is this star / he/she?What is it?(从猜测中引入新知和生词并操练目标语言)

He/She can’t be _______.

He/ She could/might be _______.

He/ She must be _______.

It could/might /can’t/must be______.

(2)Whose book is this?

It must be Mary’s.

It must belong to Mary

Who is its auther?

Its author is Hemingway.

Whose football is this ?

It_might/ could/can’t /must be John’s or Tony’s.

(=belong to John or Tony)

Because they both play football.

教学设计说明利用图片提供学生大量语言操练信息,掌握句型It_might/ could/can’t /must be John’s和It_might/ could/can’t /must belong to John..的结构。

3. Work on 1a

What is it?

Write the things you see in the correct columns in the chart.

4.Work on 1b

(1)Listen and match each person with a thing and a reason.

(2)Then play the tape again and check the answers .

Answers

Jane’s little brother—toy car—He was the only little kid at the picnic.

Mary—book—Wanda Wilbur is her favourite author.

Carla—volleyball—She loves volleyball.

Deng Wen—magazine—He loves cats.

Grace—CD—She always listens to classical music.

(3)Listen and repeat

教学设计说明训练学生的听力能力。

5.Work on 1c

(1)Point to the picture in Activity lb. Get a pair of students to say the conversation in the speech bubbles.

S A: Whose volleyball is this?

S B: It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.

(2)Students work in pairs to talk about the picture .

(3)Then ask several pairs to present their dialogues .

(4)Make similar conversations,using the classroom objects.

教学设计说明生生互动,加强学生的语速语感训练,利用教室物品进行交际会话,激发学生的兴趣,进一步巩固句型It must b e…结构。

6.Work on 2a , 2b

(1)2a Bob and Anna found a backpack in front of their school. Listen and write down the things in the backpack.

Answers: 1.T-shirt 2. hair band 3. tennis balls

(2)2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.

Answers: 1. The person must go to our school.

2. The person can’t be a boy.

3. It could be Mei’s hair band.

4. The hair band might belong to Linda.

5. It must be Linda’s backpack.

(3)Read the tape script and fill in the blanks with modal verbs.

教学设计说明进一步强化训练学生的听力能力,巩固might/ could/can’t /must/can 的用法。

7. Explain the grammar

?Use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.

?Use “might” or “could” to show that you think something is possibly true.

?Use “can’t ” to show that you are almost sure something is not true.

8. Work on 2c

2c Fill in the blanks with“must,might,could,can’t”. Then tell your partner why you choose the words.

9. Grammar Focus

(1)Read the questions and answers in the grammar box .Students repeat .Explain something about them

(2)Summary

10. Exercises

A .Fill in the blanks with must ,may, might, could, can’t

1.Whose earrings are these? They ____________ be Mary’s. she wears earrings sometimes.

2.Gina ______________ come to the party tonight, but I’m not sure.

3.The telephone is ringing, but nobody answers it. He ______ be at home.

4.Is this Lan Qiang’s boxing glove? Yes, it _____ be his. There is his name on the back.

5.You’d better take an umbrella. It _____________ rain this afternoon.

B. Choose the best answer

()1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ a sleep

A. must be

B. must have been

C. should be

D. should have been

()2. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.

A. mustn’t

B. shouldn’t

C. can’t

D. may not

()3. Peter____come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. mayC. Can D. will

()4. I thought you ____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.

A. may

B. might

C. could

D. must

C.Translation

1. 这本书一定是李雷的。他正在找这本书。

2. 这个发带可能是韩梅的。她喜欢戴发带。

3. 这个玩具可能是约翰的妹妹的。他还是个小姑娘。

4. 这个排球不是玛丽的。她根本不喜欢排球。

Homework

1. Write 2 conversations like 1c in your exercises book .

2. Learn Grammar focus by heart. Pay attention to must / might /could / can’t / belong to

3. Prepare 3c—4

The Second Period

Section A 3c-4

I. Teaching Aims (教学目标)

1. Key V ocabulary (理解并掌握下列词汇)

drop, symphony, optometrist, appointment, crucial, make up,because of, final, anxious, worried, owner, Chinese-English dictionary, Oxford University

2. Target Language (掌握下列重点句子)

(1)What do you think "anxious" means?

Well, it can’t mean "happy".

It might mean "worried".

Oh, yes, she is worried because of her test.

(2)Here are some earrings. The owner can’t be a boy.

Well, it could be a boy. The earrings might be a present for his mother.

(3)I’m really anxious because I can’t find my backpack..

Ⅱ.Teaching Difficult Points(教学难点)

1. Key vocabulary

2. 运用can/ could/ might/must/ can’t对生词的词义作出推断

What do you think "anxious" means?

Well, it can’t mean "happy".

It might mean "worried".

Oh, yes, she is worried because of her test.

3. 运用can/ could/ might/must/ can’t对物品的归属作出推断

Here are some earrings. The owner can’t be a boy.

Well, it could be a boy. The earrings might be a present for his mother.

Ⅲ. Teaching Procedures(教学过程)

1. Warming-up and revision

(1)A song: Whose puppy is this?

(2)Revision: Whose football is this?

It might/could/can’t/must be …

(3)Talk about the things in the Lost and found

(最后一件物品)—Whose backpack is this?

—It must be Linda’s. Because it has her name on it.

教学设计说明通过歌曲引出复习内容,利用图片提供学生复习操练,巩固句型It_might/ could/can’t /must be 和It_might/ could/can’t /must belong to 结构。

2. Work on 3a

(1)Lead in

T: Look at this picture, what is the girl doing ?

Do you know who she is?(引出上节课听力书包的主人)

Ss: She is Linda, the backpack’s owner(引出新单词)

T: what is she doing?

Sa: She might be play computer game. She could be writing an e mail to her friend.

T: Yes, she is writing an email, it’s a thank-you message. what is the thank-you message (让学生解释)

A thank-you letter must be a personal letter. In the letter the writer may express his gratitude for what the receiver has done for him/her.

教学设计说明由复习内容自然、巧妙地过渡到新课内容。

(2). Read the thank-you message carefully. Number the parts in order. Circle the words you don’t know.

Check the answers. Answers: 5,2,4,3,1

(3).Read the message again and answer the following questions.

The lost thing:__________________

The place that she lost it:___________________

1.Why is Linda so anxious?

2.Why does Linda really need her backpack?

3.Why is the math test very crucial?

4.Where was Anna when Linda called her?

5.What does Linda want Anna do?

教学设计说明让学生带着问题进行有目的地阅读,提高阅读的效率。

3. Work on 3b

(1)Read the instructions to the class. Point to the sample conversation. Invite a pair of students to say it to the class.

S A: What do you think "anxious" mean?

S B: Well, it can’t mean "happy".

S A: It might mean "worried".

S B: Oh, yes. She is worried because of her test.

(2)Pairwork

Talk about the circled words in Activity 3a in pairs. Use the words can’t, must, could or might.

Then get some pairs to share their conversations with the class. Make a list of the words students are talking about on the blackboard.

drop v.

symphony n.

optometrist n.

appointment n.

final adj.

crucial adj.

count v.

because of

Practice the pronunciation of these words and explain the meaning of each word.

4.Work on 4

(1)Look at the things in the backpack. Get Ss to write down their names.Explain the new words.

a flower, a glove, earring, keys, a CD, Oxford University, an English-Chinese dictionary

(2)Look at the things in the backpack. Make guesses about the owner of the backpack.

Write your ideas in the chart.

(3)Pairwork

A:Here are some earrings.The owner can’t be a boy.

B: Well,it could be a boy. The earrings might be a present for his mother.

Sample conversations(4:P36)

1. ---Here is a Chinese-English dictionary. It could belong to Mary. I know she has one.

—I don’t think so. It can’t be Mary’s. This one is new, but hers is old.

2. — Here is a flower. The owner must be a girl.

— Well, it could be a boy. The flower might be a present for his teacher.

3. --- Here’s a school T-shirt. The owner must be a student.

---Well, it could be a classmate of ours. The school T-shirt is the same as ours.

4.--- Here’s a hair band. The owner can’t be a boy.

--- Well, it could be a boy. The hair band might be a present for his mother.

….

5. Summary

Say, In this class, we’ve learned some vocabulary words, such as drop, symphony….And we’ve done much oral practice using the target language. Go over the contests on the blackboard.

6. Exercises

A .Fill in the blanks

1. The monkeys _________(扔下) the basket and ran away.

2. He is very _________(焦虑) because of the important exam.

3. You’d better make an ______ (约定) with the doctor, before you go to see him.

4. The students are all busy getting ready for the f________ exam.

5. He saved the girl at the c________ moment.

6. We still haven’t found the dog’s ___

B. Choose the right answers.

1. What do you think “anxious”_____ ?A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean

2. ---May I go swimming now?

---No, you _ You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. may not

3. The man ____ be Mr Wu. Because he has gone to Japan with his wife.

A. can’t

B. might

C. could

D. must

4. You’d better ____ math. It’s very important. A. drop B. not drop C. not to drop D. stop learning

5. ---Why is she worried?

---She’s worried ______ her test. A. because B. with C. because of D. to

6. Alex wasn’t at home yesterday. He might be ________ his dentist appointment.

A. in

B. for

C. at

D. with

7. He was the only kid _______ the picnic. A. in B. at C. on D. of

Homework

1. Write a thank-you message to your friend for his /her help.

2.Write 2 conversations like that in 4 in your exercise books.

3.Prepare for SectionB 1-2c.

The Third Period

Section B 1-2c

I. Teaching Aims (教学目标)

1. Key Vocabulary (掌握下列重点句子) chase, creature

2 .Target Language

—Why do you think the man is running?

—He could be running for exercise.

—No, he’s wearing a suit. He might be running to catch a bus.

Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points and Difficult Points(教学重难点)

1. Writing practice and listening practice

(1)Write a sentence about each picture.

(2)Write two or three sentences to finish the story.

(3)Listen and complete the sentences.

2. 掌握can/could/might/m/must /can’t+be doing的结构

Ⅲ. Teaching Procedures(教学过程)

1. Warming-up and revision

(1)A song

Greeting and daily talking

(2)Revision

Look at the screen and talk like this:

---Here is a Chinese-English dictionary. It could belong to Mary. I know she has one.

—I don’t t hink so. It might be Bill’s. …

教学设计说明复习上节课的内容,以便自然地引出新课内容。

2. Presentation(呈现新知识)

(1)A guessing game (由复习内容过渡到新知识)

--What could Bill/Mary /your father/mother… be doing now?

--He/She could be –ing….

(2)Lead in (Look at the pictures)

T: What could that be in the sky?

Ss :It could be a UFO.

T: What could it be doing?

Ss:It could be landing.

T: What could the man be doing ?

….

T: What could the alien be doing ?

Ss:He could be chasing the man. (Teach chase)

教学设计说明由游戏很自然地呈现出以下要学的新句型:It could be (doing)…..。

3. Work on 1

Get students to look at the three pictures carefully. Then use the words from the box to write a sentence about each picture. Check the answers..

Answers

a. The UFO is landing.

b. The alien is chasing the man.

c. The man is running.

教学设计说明锻炼学生的想象力和写的能力。

4. Work on 2a

(1)Listen to the tape and number the pictures【1-3】

Then check the answers.

Answers: 2,3,1

(2)Encourage students to write two or three sentences to finish the story.

Answers will vary. They may write like this:

1. The UFO is landing. It is coming down from the sky!

2.

The terrible, ugly, frightening alien is chasing the people.

3. The frightened man is looking back at the alien.

4. A woman with camera is shooting films.

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