2020-2021年【初中英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读练习题人教版
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一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger.
One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running.
Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village.
At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on.
He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.
The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him!
（1）Where did Peter live?
（2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall?
（3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
（4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
（5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"?
【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea.
（2）He shouted for help.
（3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.
（4）His father. / Peter's father.
（5）Because he saved the village/villagers.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。
（1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。
（2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。
（3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。
（4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.可知Peter的爸爸告诉Peter海堤可以使村民们远离危险，故填His father. / Peter's father.。
（5）根据He saved the village.可知Peter拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填Because he saved the village/villagers.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．根据短文内容，从方框中的A—E五个选项中为每段文章选出合适的小标题并填在相应的序号后面。
Tips for Studying English
Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people.
Some of them may work on you; some of them won't.
Try them all and start your own habit.
________
Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you've found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit.
________
Find the time you can concentrate（专心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night.
________
Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study.
________
Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside.
________
You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don't rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了几点关于如何学习的建议，包括准备好一切东西，学会休息，在相同时间学习，关注你的学习和在相同地方学习。
A. Keep everything read准备好一切东西。
B. Rest after every hour每个小时休息。
C. Study at the same time在相同时间学习。
D. Focus on your studies关注你的学习。
E. Study at the same place在相同地方学习。
（1）根据文章提到的 Once you've found it, study there every time 可知，文段的标题为在相同地方学习，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的标题为在相同时间学习，故选C。
（3）根据文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，应该准备好一切东西，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的Keep all your mind on you studies 可知，应该关注学习，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知，每学习一个小时，应该休息一下，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，选出正确的标题选项，即可。
3．下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live.
________
Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice.
________
They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations.
________
Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，it's also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In fact，outdoor cats usually don't live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older.
________
Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，it's your duty to let it play inside.
【答案】 E；F；A；D；C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。
B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。
C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。
E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（1）根据文章提到的but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。
（2）根据文章提到的It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知，文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。
（3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people's yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。
（4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。
（5）根据文段提到的 Keep your pet cat inside 可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。
4．任务型阅读
A little octopus（章鱼） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. "How happy they are! Why am I so different?" Oliver said to himself sadly.
"You are an octopus, Oliver. That's special." The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙鱼）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. "It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.
"Are you OK?" asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸运!"Oliver's face turned red." I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, "Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.
（1）根据短文内容判断正误。
In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
（2）回答问题：
—How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?
—She felt ________.
（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。
Oliver________up with an idea.
（4）将（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
I am lucky to ________ you as my friend.
【答案】（1）0
（2）afraid/scared/hopeless
（3）came
（4）have
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
（1）根据 He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks 他看着漂亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。
（2）根据 Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly 切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是 afraid/scared/hopeless。
（3）根据 An idea came to Oliver ，可知奥利弗想出了一个主意，come up with an idea，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是 came
（4）根据有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知have，有，be lucky to do，固定搭配，做某事很幸运，故答案是 have。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
5．请阅读下面关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，进行配对，将相应的段落标题填入第（1）～（4）中，并完成第（5）小题。
A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part
B．Keep Still and Rest
C．Press Hard with the Cloth
D．Lifting the Injured Part
Here are the tips you can do at once after an injury.
（1）Don't move the injured part of your body. You'd better lie down and rest.
（2）Get a bag with an ice in it. Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour. Take away the bag for a quarter. Then put it back on for several minutes.
（3）Get a piece of clean cloth around the body area. Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.
（4）Put up your injured area which is higher than the level of your heart. If it's a serious injury, call 120 immediately.
（5）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?
A. News.
B. Health.
C. Travel.
D. Fashion.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法。
A．Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 用冰袋冰敷受伤的部位
B．Keep Still and Rest 保持不动并休息
C．Press Hard with the Cloth 用衣服用力按压伤口
D．Lifting the Injured Part 将受伤的部位举起来
（1）根据 You'd better lie down and rest ，可知B选项Keep Still and Rest 关于休息，rest，的信息匹配，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Keep the ice bag on the injured part of your body for half an hour.可知A选项 Ice Bag Cools the Injury Part 关于冰袋，ice bag的信息匹配，故答案是A。
（3）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard. ，可知，故答案是C。
（4）根据 Tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice. Don't press it too hard.可知 Press Hard with the Cloth 用布用力按压，信息匹配，故答案是D。
（5）本文是介绍了关于校园意外受伤的紧急处理方法，故本文来自杂志了关于健康一
栏，故答案是B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，选择匹配的标题。
6．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example.
"Mum, what's next week's housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's interesting!"
When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, "wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers" and so on.
Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn't need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.
；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了作者让自己的孩子帮忙做家务的方法。
（1）细节题。根据第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因为孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏，可知孩子们通常喜欢玩游戏。故答案为 Playing games 。
（2）细节题。根据第三段When my son, 7-year-old Tommy shouted 当我的儿子，七岁的Tom喊叫的时候，可知Tommy七岁了。故答案为 7/seven 。
（3）细节题。根据第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我写一写单词，可知作者是写在卡片上。故答案为 On the cards 。
（4）细节题。根据第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜欢打扫卧室。故答案为 Cleaning the living room 。
（5）细节题。根据最后一句on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.可知，作者周末的时候通常自己做家务。故答案为 On weekends。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
7．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合各段
意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。
My pet died-how can I feel better?
Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her cat wasn't there. Her mom said that Tomaso had died.
Who has pets?
Millions of people across the world own pets. Maybe you have a pet, and maybe some of your friends do, too. A pet can be a special friend. It can play with you or just be with you when you don't feel like talking.
________
Unluckily, pets can't stay with us forever. Like all living things, they will die at some point. Sometimes a pet dies from old age. Sometimes a pet dies from an accident. Sometimes a pet gets too sick to live.
________
It's sad when a pet dies. You may feel lonely because your pet was your friend. To some kids, it may seem like no one understands what they are feeling. Someone said to Elena," You can get another cat. " But Elena knew she'd never have another cat just like Tomaso.
________
Elena decided to talk with her parents. Elena's parents told her about the pets they used to have and how it was difficult to say goodbye. At first, it can be hard to talk about the pet you're missing. You might want to forget about everything instead. But talking with someone you love is the best way to help you start to feel better.
________
When a pet dies, you and your family may want to find special ways to remember your pet. It can be a big help to share a sad thing with people you love. You might have a ceremony（仪式）for your pet or just share memories of fun times you had together. You might want to tell stories. You could write a poem, too. That's what Elena did.
【答案】 C；E；A；B
【解析】【分析】 A. Talk it out说出来
B. Remember your pet记着你的宠物
C. What makes a pet die?是什么让宠物死的。
D. A new animal for you你的一个新动物
E. Why am I feeling like this?我为什么想这样。
（1）段意：宠物不可能总是跟我们在一起，有时候他们可能会死，可能是因为年龄也可能是因为意外事故，有时候是他们身体太虚弱，所以本段主要讲述宠物的死因。该段一和
C相匹配，故答案是C。
（2）段意：宠物死的时候我们会难过，你可能会寂寞，因为宠物是你的朋友，对于孩子们而言没有人知道他们的感受。该段一和E相匹配，故答案是E。
（3）段意：艾琳娜决定跟父母谈一谈，父母告诉她曾经拥有的动物，说再见很困难，一开始你可能很难说你失去的宠物，反而你想忘记一切，但是跟你喜欢的人说出来是最好的方式没这样你会感觉更好，该段一和A相匹配，故答案是A。
（4）段意：当你的宠物死了的时候，你跟你的家人会用各种办法记住宠物跟你喜欢的人分享伤心的是可能会有很大的帮助，可以为宠物举办一种仪式或者分享你们在一起的快乐的时光，你可能会讲故事，可能会写诗，这些都是为了记住你的宠物，该段一和B相匹配，故答案是B。
【点评】五选四的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出与其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
8．阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.
________
Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
________
Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.
________
When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授权） money exchanger.
________
There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market,
Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.
________
Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.
【答案】 D；C；A；F；E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。
A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多数商品以香港元定价。
B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么时候是香港购物节？
C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进
D.Where Are Shopping Areas购物区在哪
E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong香港开放时间
F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品
（1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。（2）根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。
（3）根据第四段 you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。
（4）根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。
（5）根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
9．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，把A-D四项填入文中空缺处（1一4），使短文内容完整、正确。
A hobby is something you enjoy doing when you're free ________Western people like to try exciting new things. They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.________They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.
Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge. ________Making things can develop our imagination（想象力）and creation（创造力）. Sports can help us stay healthy. Hobbies are fun. ________Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies. But I think that if you really enjoy doing something，you should never give up. And then you will have a lot of fun with your hobby.
A. Chinese people like to try exciting new things.
B. People in the USA usually do something like handwriting or painting.
C. Hobbies can make one happy as well as knowledge.
D. Sports can develop our imagination and creation.
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家的人有不同的爱好及爱好的好处。
A. However, most Chinese don't like adventures.然而，大部分中国人不喜欢冒险。
B. In different countries people have different hobbies.不同的国家的人有不同的爱好。
C. However, some hobbies are difficult to learn.然而，一些爱好学起来是困难的。
D. For example, reading can help us open our eyes.例如，阅读可以帮助我们开阔视野。
（1）根据后文可知讲了西方人和中国人的爱好，所以是不同的国家的人爱好不同，故选B。
（2）根据前文They like to go on adventures（冒险）and often do something physically challenging（体力挑战）.可知西方人喜欢冒险和体力挑战，和后文They usually do something like handwriting or painting for fun.他们通常练书法或者绘画，可知讲的是中国人的爱好，故选A。
（3）根据前文Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.爱好可以给我们快乐和知识，可知讲的是讲的是爱好的好处，故选D。
（4）根据后文Sometimes we have to spend a lot of time studying for our hobbies.有时我们需要花费许多时间学习爱好，可知讲的是一些爱好学起来是困难的，需要花费时间，故选
C。
（5）根据 Hobbies can bring us great joy as well as a lot of knowledge.，可知C选项正确，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。
【解析】【分析】A. Travel旅游，玻璃桥在游客中激起了兴奋…
B. Lifestyle生活方式，写信人又把笔放在纸上了。在当今世界，写信似乎是一种老式的交流方式，但在中国，人们正在采取行动…
C. Studying abroad出国学习，周六，24名在美国南部学习的中国学生获得了一项奖励…
D. Sports体育运动，杜兰特回到NBA总决赛第5场…
E. Science科学，华为的操作系统正在开发中…
F. News新闻，美国贸易欺凌（恃强弱的行为）危害世界。美国对中国发动了贸易战…
G. Education教育，你对语言感兴趣吗？中文、英文、法文、西班牙文、德文…
（1）根据 Deng Lin is a college student.' He is going to study in America, so he needs to
know what happened there.可知邓林打算出国学习，本段文字与C相匹配，故答案是C。
（2）根据Chen Qi is a crazy basketball fan. And he doesn't want to miss any basketball match.可知陈琦是一个篮球迷，不想错过任何篮球比赛，本段文字的叙述跟体育运动有关，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Zhen Min is an outgoing girl. She likes to make friends and enjoy the beautiful scenes in different places.可知甄敏是一个外向的女孩，喜欢交朋友，喜欢享受美丽的风景，本文文字内容与旅游相关，故答案是A。
（4）根据 Lin Hao wants to know what's going on all over the world. 可知，林浩想知道世界上正在发生什么，因此本文与新闻相关，故答案是F。
（5）根据Qiu Ying can speak Chinese, English and German, and he wants to learn more. 可知邱颖会说汉语、英语歌德语，他想学得更多，本段文字与教育相关，故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
11．任务型阅读
Not enough American students want to be engineers, mathematicians, or scientists. The US government wants to change that. The government will spend three billion dollars on the education of young Americans in science, technology, engineering, and maths. ________.
Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years. The purpose of the government's investment（投资）is to increase the number of Americans who can take those jobs. ________ than boys. Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls.
Camsic McAdams is at the US Education Department. She says girls simply do not feel welcomed in STEM subjects, Debbie Sterling is an engineer. She invented a toy for girls. The name of the toy is "Goldie Blox". To interest girls, Sterling create the character"（Goldie". ________ . Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds.
Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science. In her room, she has no fashion dolls. Instead, she received a set of（Goldie Blox from her grandmother. ________ Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects. ________.
At school, girls should take part in projects that require teamwork and creative thinking.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：美国人想提供从事STEM行业的工作人员，在喜欢STEM这
些课程中，男生明显比女生多，作者呼吁人们应该为这些孩子提供更好的教育，而不是仅仅给孩子购买娃娃。
A. Goldie does not care about beauty or clothesGoldie并不关心美丽或衣服。
B. She learn to make a machine with the blocks她学会用积木造一台机器。
C. Yet girls appear far less interested in STEM subjects然而女孩子似乎对STEM课程远缺乏兴趣。
D. They should also provide a good education他们也应该提供一个好的教育。
E. The four areas together are known as STEM这四个领域合起来命名为STEM。
（1）根据后文提到 Many jobs in the STEM fields will open in the coming years ，出现了STEM，可知空缺的语句应该解释STEM是什么，故选E。
（2）根据后文提到的Only 25 percent of STEM students are girls，可知空缺的语句意义为女生对这些课程不感兴趣，故选C。
（3）根据后文提到的Goldie tells stories, solves difficult problems and builds new worlds 可知，Goldie不关心美丽或者衣服，故选A。
（4）根据上文提到 Mia is a seven-year-old girl who likes science ，可知她学会用积木造机器，故选B。
（5）根据上文提到Experts say parents should do more than just buy toys to interest their girls in STEM subjects 可知，他们应该为女孩提供更好的教育，故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意思，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。
12．阅读理解
C
In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）．She became very rich．But just in nine years，she spent almost all the money．Now she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyday use．
Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didn't have enough money for a car．After she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her life．She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything．She bought a big house in the richest part of town and four cars．
Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street—not far from where she started．She doesn't have the big house or the expensive cars．She goes to work by bus or by
bike．
But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before．"When l was rich．I spent all my time shopping．But now other things are more important to me，"says Sharon．Now Sharon works hard and often talks with her children．"I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery．
（2）Now Sharon drives to work every morning．
（3）Does Sharon have her house now?
（4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now?
（5）Sharon wants her children to learn that
A. mends are very important
B. they need to work for money
C. being happy is hard sometimes
D. they should share more with others
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）No,she doesn't．
（4）Life now
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。
（1）细节理解题，根据第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。
（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike．可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。
（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesn't．
（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says she's happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now．
（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段I'm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for money"she says可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。
【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。
13．任务型阅读
Traveling has always been a good way to relax. But this is not true for Xiao Lin（not her real name）.
In November, Xiao Lin took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan province, and had dinner at a restaurant. She had a fight with a group of local people because they made a joke with her while she was eating. Later, they beat her heavily and her face was injured（受伤）badly, reported CCTV.
This made the public very _________（anger）. In fact, she is not the first person to be injured at famous scenic spots（景区） in China. Last month, the National Tourism Administration（国家旅游局）gave serious warnings to three national 5A scenic spots. It also asked them to change and improve in six months.
The three spots are the Old Town of Lijiang, Jingpo Lake in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang, and Laohutan ocean Park in Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.
“We're sorry for our bad work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on its Sina Weibo account. “We are open to tourists' suggestions, and will make things right.”
If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
“I'm glad to hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said a Sina Weibo user, who once went to Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope they will change into better ones.”
（1）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
（3）文中划线单词if翻译成汉语。
（4）Why were the three scenic spots given warnings（被警告） ?
（5）Which is the best title for this passage?
【答案】（1）angry
（2）A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
（3）如果
（4）Because they got the most complains from visitors.
（5）Tourist Spots warned.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的事。
（1）句意：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”可知，空缺处应使用形容词做宾补，anger的形容词形式是angry。故答案是angry。
（2）第二段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来被打的经历。故答案是A girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
（3）划线单词所在的句子：If the three spots don't correct themselves in six months, the National Tourism Administration will remove（去除） them from the 5 A scenic spot list, 意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国家旅游局将把它们从5A景区名单中删除（去除），这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中if的意思是“如果”。故答案是如果。
（4）根据According to People's Daily, the three spots received the most complains（投诉） from visitors during this Spring Festival.可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是因为受到的投诉最多。故答案是Because they got the most complains from visitors.
（5）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是Tourist Spots warned.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
14．任务型阅读
How to Become a Radio DJ
Do you have a great voice? Have you ever thought about A （become） a radio DJ? Working as a DJ can be exciting but it also needs experience. If you want to be a DJ, the following are usual the ways to start.
Intern（实习生）. It's a dirty job. Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. This means working long hours without pay. It will help you do better at the radio station.
Events. Because you can't get a DJ job with no experience, you might want to work as a DJ for events. Weddings, parties and special situations all need DJs to provide the music and some laughs. This is a great way to learn to work with people and play music.
Fill in （替补）. If you w ork at a radio station, you can ask to be put on the “fill in” list for DJs. So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience.
Late, late night. Usually the first job for a DJ is a late shift （晚班）. In other words you may be on air B from 1 am. to 5 am. , B you will get more experience.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
（1）在文章A处用所给词的适当形式填空。
（2）把文章中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）在文章B处填写一个短语，使句意完整。
（4）回答问题
What job do the most radio station workers start as?
（5）回答问题
When can you fill in for the main DJ to get some experience?
【答案】（1）becoming
（2）这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
（3）not only; but also.
（4）An intern.
（5）When the main DJ gets sick.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章谈论了成为一名电台DJ的途径。
（1）句意：你考虑过成为一名电台DJ吗？about是介词，介词之后的动词使用ing形式。故答案是becoming。
（2）this这；a great way一个好的方法； learn to work with people and play music学习与人一起工作和演奏音乐。动词不定式短语作定语修饰前面的way。故答案是这是学习与人合作和演奏音乐的好方法。
（3）句意：换句话说，你你不但可以在凌晨一点到五点播音，而且你将会获得更多的工作经历。此处需要一个表示并列关系的短语。故答案是not only；but also。
（4）根据 Unluckily, most radio station workers start as an intern. 可知大多数的电台工作人员都是通过实习生做起的。故答案是An intern。
（5）根据 So if the main DJ gets sick, you can fill in for him or her to get some experience. 可
知，当主要的DJ生病了，你才可以作为替补得到更多的工作经历。故答案是When the main DJ gets sick.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
15．任务型阅读
There are some skills for students to listen to teacher in class, which means you're going to have to practice it. Just as you would have to practice basketball to be a better player, you also have to practice listening. How to listen in school? ________
One of the things you need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander（漫游）. It's easy to start thinking about other things, especially when you're not interested in the subject. ________
Next, listen for the main ideas. If you want to catch every little piece of information, you'll feel tired and bored. You'll also need to look at the teacher. Not only does this show respect （尊重）to the teacher, it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. ________Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be, it can even be some birds outside the classroom window, or a group of kids who are talking loudly as they pass the door to your room. Finally, you need to take notes because you can not remember everything the teacher says. You'll have to take down the notes so that you can study it after class. ________
Listening isn't always easy, but if you follow these simple steps, you'll be much more successful in your classes.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何高效听课给出了几条建议：首先要集中注意力；其次听课要抓住主要内容；最后上课时要做笔记。
（1）细节理解题。根据前面句子"How to listen in school？" 在学校怎么听？以及下面给出具体建议可知此处总述下文将提到的几点建议，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据根据本段第一句"One of the things you'll need to do is to make sure that your mind doesn't wander（漫游）." 你需要做的一件事就是确保你的思维不走神（漫游）。可知本段主要讲的是注意力的事，故选E。
（3）细节理解题。根据前面句子"it also helps prevent your mind from wandering. 它也有助于防止你的思维混乱，"再结合后面句子"Or it could just be someone talking to their neighbors who shouldn't be"或者它可能只是一个人和他们的邻居说话，而他们不应该这样。"可知此处也是一种走神的情况，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据根据本段第一句"Finally, you need to take notes because you will not
remember everything the teacher said." 最后，你需要记笔记，因为你不会记住老师说的每一句话。"可知本段讲的是记笔记的好处，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据，锁定答案。
16．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的句子补全短文。
"Tome Stay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability. If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday. ________ ," said a teacher during a school meeting last term.
After this meeting, ________ . At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. We went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.
After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family （寄宿家庭）was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. ________ . They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on.
________ . After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.
The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. ________ . Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：了解他国文化可以通过居住的人们家里进行了解，作者假期在伦敦的一户人家里居住，在度假期间，那户人家对他很好，并且作者每天过的很充实。
A. Yes, time really flew fast是的，时间过得很快。
B. I am sure you won't be disappointed我肯定你不会失望。
C. I always thought about this kind of holiday我总是考虑这种假期。
D. It took me 8 hours to fly to London它花了我8个小时飞往伦敦。
E. They treated me as a daughter of their family他们把我像他们家的女儿一样对待。
F. The holiday was filled with activities every day这个假期每天充满了活动。
（1）根据上文提到If you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience，you should join this kind of holiday 可知，此处说了我肯定你不会失望，故选B。
（2）根据下文提到 At last, I had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. 可知，作者考虑过这种假期，故选C。
（3）根据后文提到的 They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from then on 可知，他们把我像他们的女儿一样招待，故选E。
（4）根据后文提到作者去了很多地方，每天过的很充实，可知空缺的意义为这个假期每天充满了活动，故选F。
（5）根据后文提到 Three weeks later, we had to leave "home" for Hong Kong 可知，作者觉得时间过得很快，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空格所缺的语句，即可。
17．根据短文内容从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。
Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space? ________They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
________ Gravity（重力） holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. ________ They tie the bag to a wall so that they won't float away, and astronauts must eat and drink carefully.
Exercise is very important in space. On earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float. ________ This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families by radio.________
A. So they do not use their legs often.
B It's very expensive to take food into space.
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.
E. On earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass.
F. Astronauts have already visited the Moon and lived on space stations.
G. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag.
【答案】 D；E；G；A；C
【解析】【分析】A. So they do not use their legs often.因此他们不经常使用他们的腿。
B It's very expensive to take food into space.带食物去太空是很昂贵的。
C. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.有时候他们就喜欢在空中漂浮。
D. They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax.他们也需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。
最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．任务型阅读 Dear Cousin， As you know，I will graduate（毕业）in a few months and I can't decide what I should do after graduation．I had planned a two-month trip to Argentina．I'm sure it will be fantastic．But I just found out that I have been accepted for the internship（实习期）at American Airlines．If I work hard，perhaps they will offer me a job at the end of the summer.This happened to another student last summer．Both are great，but I really need your help in making the right decision． If I travel to Argentina，I can relax and have fhn with my friends．I have never taken a holiday with them and this might be the last time we can all travel together．Once I start working，it will be difficult to find so much time for a holiday．As for the internship，if I take it，I probably won't get any time to relax．I will have to start the day after graduation and I'll be busy working all the time．It will be very stressful（有压力）． Despite（尽管）the tress，it will be a good start for me to work for American Airlines．Although I won't get paid，I will get experience．However，travelling to American will let me practise my Spanish and I know that many companies want people with good Spanish skills．I also promised my ends that I would go with them．I really don't want to them down （让……失望）． What should I do?I'm looking forward to your advice． Yours． Susan 根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Has Susan ever had a holiday with her friends? （2）If Susan chooses me internship at American Airlines．when should she start to work?（3）If Susan works hard during the internship，she may get a job and some money． （4）The trip to Argentina will help Susan with her Spanish． （5）Susan wrote this letter mainly to ． A. say sorry to her cousin B. offer help to her cousin
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows. In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average(平均) last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%. 【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。 （2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph(图表) of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
（一）), one friend says to the other, If any 森林Two friends are going through the forest() comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. “The 野兽beast(other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.”After a little time comes out from behind the trees, At once （熊）there is a great noise , and a big bear one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, The bear will think I am him. It thinks （闻）dead. “The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smellsthe man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says, What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?”The friend answers, the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, 敨椠?潮??敲污映楲湥??? 阅读并回答问题1. Where are the two friends? _____________________________________________ 2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out? _____________________________________________ 3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man? _____________________________________________ 4. Are they real friends? _____________________________________________ 5. What friends are real ones? _____________________________________________ 14 / 1 ）（2 A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free the International Year of the 自愿), often without payment. The year 2 001 was will( V olunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the V olunteer.) or other medical research. (A) Some 临床试验Some volunteer for clinical trials( may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can s pend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer? 下列各题。根据短文内容完成 1. What is a volunteer? _________________________________________ 2. How can an online volunteer
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解复习题(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。 When my wife and I went to live in an Arab(阿拉伯) country, we didn't know much about our future. _______. Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right. ______ Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday! _______ We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays. It was also strange to see people praying (祈祷) in a certain direction. _________ They don't let people see their faces in public. They are not allowed to drive cars, either. All dresses worn by women have to cover the body completely. They believe that women can't be seen in public. At the weekend, we went camping in the desert. I will never forget watching the sun setting over the desert. We also enjoyed riding on the camels. Though their culture is very different from the American culture, ________. （1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。 （2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。 A. we left there soon B. we enjoyed living there C. we lived a hard life D. we still lived in our American way 【答案】（1）D；C；B；A （2）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。 （1）选项意思：A. They have strict rules for women他们对女人有严格的制度 B. Another culture shock(文化差异) was the working week一周工作时间的文化差异 C. The culture shock started with the weather文化差异始于天气 D. My friends told us to be prepared for a culture shock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备 ①根据下文Later, we realized that the advice given to us by our friends were right.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。所以此处是一个建议，故选D。 ②根据下文Here, the burning sun can cook an egg in a minute. The hot weather made us feel so tired that we were falling asleep at midday!在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。故选C。 ③根据下文We worked from Saturdays to Wednesdays, including Sundays。我们从周六工作
最新英语分类汇编八年级英语下册任务型阅读 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．认真阅读下面活动海报的内容，并完成任务，在相应的横线上填写正确的内容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one non-member join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】（1）3/three （2）710 （3）differences （4）Wednesday （5）I'm interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知为期三天，故答案为：3/three。 （2）考查细节数字计算。根据Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for non-members，可知230×2＋250＝710，故答案为：710。 （3）考查细节理解。根据Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.故答案为：differences。 （4）考查细节推断。根据Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴风雪警报，两个项目将在1天后启动），结合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21号也就是星期三，故答案为：Wednesday。 （5）考查细节理解判断。根据开头Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。 （1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题 ________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. ________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. ________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars. ________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success. Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do. A. A middle school student. B. A new hand in the company. C. A housewife. D. A baby. 【答案】（1）D；B；A；C （2）B 【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。 B. Start small.从小事做起。 C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。 D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。 （1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。 （2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it
最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题经典1 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，填入空格中，使短文意思完整、连贯。 Nowadays, traveling is becoming simpler than ever. Many new travel ways will be available. Here are somerends （趋势）that we can expect in the next 10 years. With the help of technology, making plans for your trip is right at hand. Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder. You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar. If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app. Chaotic （混乱的） airports are disappearing. Future airport designs will focus on a local feel. Travelers will be able to enjoy local culture as they wait for their luggage（行李）. They will also provide local food in waiting areas. For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience. In the future, travelers may not always stay in traditional hotel rooms. They might find more interesting places to make their travel more colorful. Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）? You can find one in Laos（老挝） Travelers will have more fun experiences for their accommodation（住宿）in coming years. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了现在旅游正变得比以前更简单。 （1）根据Our phones are becoming smarter and can work as a reminder.可知我们的手机正变得更智能，并且作为提醒的东西，故填reminder。 （2）根据You can add simple things like flight times and numbers to your phone calendar.可知你可以把像飞行时间和数字这样简单的事情添加到你的手机日历上，故填calendar。（3）根据If you want to find local food or a museum, you can just use an app.可知如果想发现当地的食物或者博物馆，你可以仅仅用一个应用程序，故填app。 （4）根据For example, a library in the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol gives travelers a special experience.可知在Amsterdam Airport Schiphol有一个图书馆，故填library。 （5）根据Can you imagine swinging（悬摆） into a treehouse on a zipline（滑索）?可知树房子，故填treehouse。
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________ ④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
八年级英语下册任务型阅读真题（word） 一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 There was a little boy called Peter. He lived in a village close to the sea. The villagers built seawalls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day, Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Peter shouted for help because he knew the hole meant that the sea was making its way through the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible, of the sea water could be pouring over the whole village. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger. The sea walls are really important. "Finally, when the boy's father saw him. Peter had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired it in time. "Thank God! He saved the village." They praised Peter. All the villagers called him "Peter the Guard" from then on. Peter's parents were really proud of him! （1）Where did Peter live? （2）What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? （3）How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? （4）Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? （5）Why did the villagers call Peter "Peter the Guard"? 【答案】（1）He lived in a village close to the sea. （2）He shouted for help. （3）He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry. （4）His father. / Peter's father. （5）Because he saved the village/villagers. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Peter沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。 （1）根据He lived in a village close to the sea.可知Peter住在海边的一个村庄，故填He lived in a village close to the sea.。 （2）根据Peter shouted for help可知看见海堤上的洞时Peter大喊求助，故填He shouted for help.。 （3）根据He felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm可知Peter感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填He felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.。 （4）根据He remembered his father's words, "Lots of strong men have made every effort to
初中英语任务型阅读典型题型 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)100 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep. Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________. 【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.