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常用短语词组搭配资料讲解

常用短语词组搭配资料讲解
常用短语词组搭配资料讲解

常用短语词组搭配

常用动词固定搭配

1、(be) about to 刚要,即将

2、(be) absorbed to 专心于

3、account for 说明(原因等)

4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责

5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知

6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写

7、add to 增添,增加;补充说

8、add up to 合计达,总计

9、adhere to 附着,粘着

10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到

11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成

12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成

13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在

14、allow for 考虑到

15、amount to 合计,共计,等于

16、answer for 对...负有责任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉

18、appeal to 诉诸,求助

19、apply for 申请,请求

20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准

21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生

22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出

23、arrive in 到达(大地方)

24、ask after 探问,问候

25、ask for 询问,要求

26、assign to 指派,选派

27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往

28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋

29、attempt at 企图,努力

30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于

31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于

32、back up 支持,援助;后退

33、bear/keep in mind 记住

34、begin with 从...开始

35、believe in 相信,信任

36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于

37、benefit from 受益,获益

38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备

39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛

40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立

41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来

42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作

43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作

44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱

45、catch up with 赶上

46、check in 办理登记手续

47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查

48、cheer up 高兴,振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理

51、combine with 结合,联合,化合

52、comment on 评论

53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流

54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作

55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿

56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉

57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允

58、conceive of 想像,设想

59、concentrate on 集中,专心

60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于

60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于

61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说

62、confine to/with 限制

63、conflict with 冲突,抵触

64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词

65、consent to 同意,赞成

66、consist of 由...组成

67、consist in 在于;存在于

68、consult with 商量,商议

69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照

70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿

71、control over 控制,支配

72、convert to 变化,变换,转换

73、convice of 使确信,使信服

74、cope with 对付,应付

75、correspond to 相当,相类似

76、correspond with 相符合,成一致

77、count on 倚靠,指望

78、count up 算出...的总数,共计

79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正

81、deal in 经营

82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及

83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在

84、deduce from 演绎,推断

85、define...as 把...定义为

86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于

87、derive from 起源,衍生

88、despair of 对...绝望

89、deviate from 背离,偏离

90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给

91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失

92、die out 消失,灭绝

93、differ from 不同

94、differ with 与...意见不同

95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对

96、disagree with 不同意,不一致

97、disappoint at/with 对...失望

98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院

99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉

100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认

101、distribute over 散布

102、divide by 除

103、do away with 废除,除掉

104、do without 没有...也行

105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来

106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站

107、draw on 动用,利用

108、draw up 起草,制订

109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装

110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于

111、equip with 装备,配备

112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换

113、experiment on/with 进行实验

114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光

115、face up to 大胆面向

116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食

117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找

118、figure out 计算出;领会到

119、fill in/out 填充,填写

120、find out 查明,发现

121、free of/from 无...的,免去...

122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中

123、frown upon 皱眉

124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视

125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范

126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放

常用短语搭配汇总

1. be combined (with) 与......结合 In sum,theory should be combined with practice. 2. be composed of 由......组成 Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit. 3. be concerned about 关心,挂念 Now why should Americans be concerned about this? 4. be curious to (do) 很想(做) A student should always be curious to learn. 5. be compatible with与、、、相容的,一致的,协调的 The type of the return value must be compatible with the type of x. 6. be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 I will never be dependent on anyone again I would rather starve . 7. be determined to (do) 决心(做) We must be determined to win in our anti-factionalist struggle. 8. be eager for 渴望 It shall be eager for you, and you will be mastered by it. 9. be eager to (do) 急于要(做) It does no look good for you to be eager to leave. 10. be equal to 等于 Though in the green, he may not be equal to task. 11. be famous for 以......著名 France is famous for its food. 12. be fond of 喜欢,爱好 He is fond of drinking 13. be free from 无......的,摆脱了......的 The girl asked her father to free the bird from the cage. 14. be friendly to 对......友好 He pretended to be friendly with me. 15. be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对......感到高兴 He'll be glad to be in regular work again. 16. be grateful to sb (for sth)感谢,感激 I am truly grateful to you 17. be independent of 脱离......而独立 He is independent of his parents. 18. be indifferent to 不在乎 He is indifferent to the problem. 19. be indispensable for 对......必不可少的 Though not available in every hotel chain a business/office center can be indispensable for on-the-road workers. 20. be interested in 对......感兴趣 I was interested to network 21. be involved in 卷入,陷入 I was involved in a hard work 22. be kind enough to (do) 承......好意,恳请

常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充add up to 合计达,总计 adhere to 附着,粘着adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to 同意,赞成agree with 同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计,共计,等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助 apply for 申请,请求 approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候 ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派 associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于back up 支持,援助;后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛bring forward 提出,提议 bring about 导致;引起build up 积累,堵塞;树立

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

常用短语搭配大全

常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如: The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来,脱离。如: He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。如: You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如: The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如: Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如: He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来,强行进入。如: He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴,打岔。如: He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注:以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人(物),使某人(物)适应。如: He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如: The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如: Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察,拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断,插嘴。如: He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告,打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如: Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停,休息。如: Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如: The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如:

公文常用短语-固定搭配

机关公文常用词汇集锦 动词一字部:抓,搞,上,下,出,想,谋动词二字部:分 析,研究,了解,掌握,发现,提出,推进,推动,制定, 出台,兀善,建立,健全,加强,强化,增强,促进,加深,深化,扩大,落实,细化,突出,建设,营造,开展,发挥,发扬,创新,转变,发展,统一,提高,提升,保持,优化,召开,举行,贯彻,执行,树立,引导,规范,整顿,服务,协调,沟通,配合,合作,支持,加大,开拓,拓展,巩固,保障,保证,形成,指导名词:体系,机制,体制,系统, 规划,战略,方针,政策,措施,要点,重点,隹占 八、、八、、 难点, 执占 八、、八 亮点,矛盾,问题,建设,思想,认识,作风,整治, 环境,秩序,作用,地方,基层,传统,运行,监测,监控, 调控,监督,工程,计划,行动,创新,增长,方式,模式, 转变,质量,水平,效益,会议,文件,精神,意识,服务, 协调,沟通,力度,领域,空间,成绩,成就,进展,实效, 基础,前提,关键,保障,动力,条件,环节,方法,思路, 设想,途径,道路,主意,办法,力气,功夫,台阶,形势, 情况,意见,建议,网络,指导,指南,目录,方案形容 词一字部::多, 宽: 高, 一 大, 好: ,快,省,新形容词二字部: 持续,快速,协调,健康,公平,公正,公开,透明,富强, 民主,文明,和谐,祥和,优良,良好,合理,稳定,平衡, 均衡,稳健,平稳,统一,现代副词一字部:狠,早,细,

实,好,很,较,再,更副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效副词三字部:进一步 后缀:化,型,性词组:统一思想,提高认识,认清形势,明确任务,加强领导,完善机制,交流经验,研究问题,团结协作,密切配合,真抓实干,开拓进取,突出重点,落实责任,各司其职,各负其责,集中精力,聚精会神,一心一意,心无旁骛,兢兢业业,精益求精,一抓到底,爱岗敬业,求真务实,胸怀全局,拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红 心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、大局意识、忧患意识、责任意识、法律意识、廉洁意识、学习意识、上进意识、管理意识;出发点、切入点、落脚点、着眼点、结合点、关键点、着重

常用短语与搭配

on account of in addition to on the/an) average for the better in any case in case of incase in no case in charge (of) (a) round the clock in common in conclusion on condition that in confidence in connection with in consequence in consequence of on the contrary in contrast with / to at all costs at the cost of in the course of in demand in detail on the point of to the point in practice out of practice for the present in proportion to in public in question at any rate in step out of step in stock in sum in terms of for one thing at a time at no time at one time aim at accuse ...of... devote to engage in cannot/couldn't help insist on keep from look forward to persist in prevent … from … set about think of … as … in the distance on earth at all events in any event in the event of in the face of in force in future in the future in general at hand hand down in hand on hand at heart in honor of on / upon one 's honor at intervals at length in (the) light of in line(with) at a loss as a matter of fact by all means by means of by no means at the mercy of at the moment for the moment on occasion (s) on one 's own in place in the first place by reason of as regards with/in regard to in relation to with respect to as a result as a result of in return (for) as a rule in the long run for the sake of on a...scale in secret in a sense in (good) shape on the side at first sight in sight out of sight in spite of on the spot ^

常用介词短语总结

常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。

She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。

常见短语搭配及常用句子结构

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19、apply for 申请,请求 20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准 21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生 22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出 23、arrive in 到达(大地方) 24、ask after 探问,问候 25、ask for 询问,要求 26、assign to 指派,选派 27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往 28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 29、attempt at 企图,努力 30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于 31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于 32、back up 支持,援助;后退 33、bear/keep in mind 记住

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give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步 go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效 go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障 had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather...than 宁愿...而不愿... have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系have(something/much/little)t o do with 和...(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eye on 留意,照看keep in mind 记住 keep one's head 保持镇静keep one's word 守信用 keep pace(with) (与...)齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路 learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预 let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手 lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见 make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友 make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往

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