标准听力（五）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. W: Excuse me, I?d like to place an advertisement
for a used car in this Sunday edition of your
paper.
M: Ok, but you have to run your advertisement all week.
We can?t quote rates for just Sunday.
Q: What are the speakers talking about? 【听前预测】选项均为动名词短语表明，本题可能考查对话话题。选项中重复出现的advertisement，newspaper表明，对话可能与报纸上的广告有关。【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到她想place an advertisement （发布一则广告），接着男士提到…run your advertisement all week（…广告要刊登一周），由此可知，对话与发布广告有关，故答案为[B]。
12. W: I really need to get in touch with Professor Nelson.
I?ve got a chemistry problem I can?t solve. But
there?re al ways students in his office.
M: I?m attending an evening course given by Professor Nelson. Why don?t you give me your
question and let me ask him instead?
Q: What will the man most probably do? 【听前预测】选项中的Help the woman，Solve the problem以及重复出现的Ask the professor等表明，对话与男士帮助女士解决问题有关，并涉及向教授请教，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到…give me your question and 1et me ask him instead（……告诉我你的问题，我帮你问），由此可知，男士将会帮女士向教授请教问题，故答案为[D]。
13. M: Hi, Sophia. I?ve just moved into a new
apartment. Would you like to come and enjoy a
typical American home-made dinner with me at
Christmas?
W: Oh, Henry, that?s so nice of you. But I?ll be home at Boston at that time.
Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】选项中重复出现的dinner表明，对话与晚饭有关。由She wants/cannot等可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。对话中男士询问…come and enjoy a…dinner with me at Christmas?（……圣诞节一起吃……饭？），女士回答But I?ll be home at Boston at that time（但我那时会在波士顿的家里），由此可知，女士不能跟男士一起吃饭，故答案为[C]。
14. W: I heard that your sister had a bad accident last
week. How is she recently?
M: Well, she is much better. The operation was a great success. Actually I think she?ll come home
this week.
Q: Where is the man?s sister now?【听前预测】四个选项表明，本题考查地点场所，在听录音时捕捉关键信息词对号入座即可选出答案。【解析】选[A]。对话中女士提到…your sister had a bad accident…，男士回答…she?ll come home this week，由此可知，男士的妹妹现在还未回家，还在医院，故答案为[A]。
15. M: Attention, please. Flight A163 to LA will be
delayed due to the snow storm. We apologize for
the inconvenience.
W: Tom, did you hear the news about A163? Oh, no.
Poor me!
Q: What do we learn about the woman? 【听前预测】选项中的inconvenience，delay，cancel，flight等表明，对话可能与航班延误或取消有关。由She feels/ wants可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。对话中男士提到Flight…be delayed…（航班……被延误），女士听后说Oh, no. Poor me!（哦，不。我真不幸！），由此可知，女士不希
望航班推迟，故答案为[C]。
16. W: Excuse me, sir, could I see you sometime today? I
missed part of your explanation on this week?s lab
work.
M: Sure, you can come to my office around five this afternoon.
Q: Who is the woman probably talking to? 【听前预测】选项表明，本题考查人物身份。由重复出现的Her可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到…sir…I missed…your explanation on this week?s lab work （……我没明白……你对这周实验室工作的解释），由此可知，女士应该是和老师交谈，故答案为[B]。
17. W: Josh, did you see the note left on the desk?
M: The one from the landlady? But we really can?t afford another fifty dollars a month!
Q: What does the landlady probably want to do? 【听前预测】选项中的Get…money back，Raise…rent，Borrow fifty dollars等表明，本题可能考查与钱有关的行为动作。
【解析】选[C]。由对话中女士提到的the note以及男士提到的from the landlady（女房东留下的）和can?t afford another fifty dollars a month可知，女房东可能想提高租金，故答案为[C]。
18. W: What is creativity in your idea?
M: Let me put it in this way: my grandfather never had any training in art, yet his painting works are
displayed in some galleries in town.
Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。【解析】选[A]。对话中女士询问男士对创造力的看法，男士提到my grandfather never had any training…his painting works are displayed…（我祖父从未受过任何培训……他的作品被展出），由此可知，男士认为创造力可以是天生的，故答案为[A]。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
【听前预测】选项中的He changes，not satisfied with the salary，got two interviews等表明，对话可能与男士找工作有关，涉及辞职原因、找工作的进展等。
W: Hi Peter! How are you doing these days?
M: Oh, I?m trying to shift to another work. And you know it seems very hard to find a job these days because it is a dead season for the employment.
W: That?s too bad. Why did you leave your last job?
M: Well, my boss is very critical, and the worst thing is that I can not see any chance of promotion in the company.
W: That makes sense. A job without opportunities and a critical boss isn?t very attractive.
M: Exactly! So, anyway, I decided to quit and find a new job. I sent out my resume to more than twenty companies. Unfortunately, I?ve only had two interviews so far.
W: Have you tried looking for a job online?
M: Yes, but so many of the jobs require moving to another city. I don?t want to do that.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Why is it hard to find a job according to the man? 【解析】选[D]。选项中的He changes，another job，job opportunities等表明，本题可能与He找工作有关。由男士提到a dead season for the employment（招聘季）可知，男士觉得工作机会太少，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】Because后面的内容是常考点，是听音重点。
20. Why did the man leave his job?
【解析】选[C]。选项中的He was tired of/ not satisfied with，boring work等表明，本题可能考查男士辞职的原因。由男士提到的…I can not see any chance of promotion…可知，男士因为没有晋升机会而辞职，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的found no…promotion是对男士提到的can not…promotion的同义转述。
21. How did the man go on with his job hunting?
W: I can understand that. How about going to some of those networking groups?
M: I haven?t tried those. What are they?
W: They?re groups of people who are also looking for work. They help each other discover new opportunities. M: That sounds great! I?ll definitely try some of those. W: I?m glad to hear that. So, what are you doing here? M: Oh, I?m shopping for a new suit. I want to m ake the best impression possible at my job interviews!
W: There you go. That?s the spirit. I?m sure things will look up for you soon. 【解析】选[A]。选项中的He only got two interviews，received no response等表明，本题可能考查男士找工作的进展如何。由男士提到的I?ve only had two interviews so far可知，他仅仅有两个面试，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】Unfortunately转折处为常考点，是听音重点。
22. What are the networking groups according to the
woman?
【解析】选[D]。选项均为对They进行解释说明的句子表明，本题可能考查They是什么。由女士提到的They?re groups of people…looking for work…help each other discover new opportunities可知，networking groups是在网上帮助彼此找工作的人，故答案为[D]。
Conversation Two
【听前预测】选项中的She met with robbery，her pocket stolen，not wise for her to等表明，对话可能涉及女士被抢或被盗，以及对她所做事情的评价。
M: I heard you have moved your house from the country to the city. How do you like living in the big city? W: Some are good, some are not. To be honest, there are many things better than in the country.
M: For example then?
W: Well, there are much more opportunities and much to do and see, and you can find more interesting things than living in the country.
M: Yet don?t you think the city is more dangerous than the country? There are more risks of having your bag robbed.
W: That?s true. Yesterday when I went to the supermarket, I had my pocket stolen. People in the city aren?t as open and friendly as those in the countryside.
M: I?m sure that the country is more relaxing.
W: Yes, the city is busier than the country. However, the country is much slower than the city.
M: I think that?s the best thing for me!
W: Oh, I don?t. The country is so slow and boring! It?s much more boring than the city.
M: How about the cost of living? Is the country cheaper than the city?
W: Oh, yes. The city is more expensive than the country. M: Life in the country is also much healthier than in the city. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What happened to the woman in the
supermarket?
【解析】选[D]。选项均为完整句子表明，本题考查事实状况，即考查She被抢或被盗的情况。由女士提到的Yesterday when I went to the supermarket, I had my pocket stolen可知，女士钱包被盗了，故答案为[D]。
24. What does the woman think of the relaxing life in
the country?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的Very boring，Less dangerous 等表明，本题可能考查对某物或某事的看法。由女士提到的The country is so slow and boring可知，她觉得乡下的生活很无聊，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】问题中的the woman是听音关键。
25. What does the man think of the woman’s moving
to the city?
【解析】选[C]。根据意思相反的两个选项之一很可能是答案的命题规律，将答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。由男士提到的I think you are crazy for moving to the city 可知，男士觉得女士那样做是不明智的，故答案为[C]。【点睛】[C]项中的not wise是对crazy的同义转述。
W: Yes, it?s cleaner and less dangerous in the country. But,
the city is much more exciting. It?s faster, crazier and
more fun than the country.
M: I think you are crazy for moving to the city.
W: Well, I?m young now. Maybe when I?m married and
have children I?ll move back to the country.
Section B
Passage One
【听前预测】选项中的spend his holiday，He disappeared from the spot，the girl was rescued等表明，短文可能与男士在度假期间救女孩有关。
A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two-year-old girl in Manhattan said he didn?t think twice before diving into the freezing East River.
Tuesday?s Daily News said 29-year-old Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday. He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Scaport Museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.
“I didn?t think it at all,” Duret told the Daily News. “ It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”
Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the bank when he saw something falling into the water. He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. In an instant he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.
Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after.
The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn?t realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.
“I don?t really think I?m a hero,” said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why was Duret in New York?
【解析】选[A]。选项均以不定式开头以及选项中的his 表明，本题考查某位男士做某事的目的。由短文中提到的A French tourist和on vocation可知，Duret来纽约旅游，故答案为[A]。
27. What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance
came?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的He disap-peared，He went to the hospital等表明，本题考查He的行为动作。由短文中提到的Duret...left the spot quickly after the rescue和An ambulance came…Duret caught a train…shortly after可知，Duret在救护车来了之后迅速离开了现场去赶火车，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B]项中的disappeared from the spot quickly是对left the spot quickly的同义转述。
28. When was Duet most probably found to be the
very hero?
【解析】选[D]。选项表明，本题考查与he有关的时间。由短文中提到的he didn?t realize his tale of heroism and he was leaving the next morning以及Tuesday?s Daily News said…after the rescue last Saturday可知，他上周六救了女孩，周日返回法国，这周周二的《每日新闻》播出了此事，由此可推断出，最有可能是在女孩被救几天之后，人们才知道Duet就是救女孩的英雄，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】综合信息点进行推理判断是解答此类题目的关键。
Passage Two
【听前预测】预选项中的different for men?s clothing and women?s，Customs are hard to change等表明，短文可能与男女衣服的差异有关，可能涉及差异没有改变的原因。
It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men?s clothes tend to button from the right, and women?s from the left. Considering most of the word?s population —men and women — are right-handed, the men?s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women?s clothes button from the left?
History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women?s shirt s button from the left would be easier. On the other hand, having men?s shirts button from the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand would be less likely to get caught in the shirt.
Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning from the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women?s shirts buttoned from the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women?s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides, some women might also have found it socially awkward to appear in public wearing shirts that buttoned from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men?s shirts.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is surprising about the standard of the
clothing industry?
【解析】选[C]。由短文中提到的What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men可知，使人吃惊的是服装行业对女士和男士衣服采用的标准不同，故答案为[C]。【点睛】however转折处为常考点，是听音重点。
30. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th
century?
【解析】选[B]。由短文中提到的Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hand…可知，17世纪富有的男人自己穿衣服，从左边拔剑，故答案为[B]。
31. Why do women’s clothes still button from the left
today?
【解析】选[A]。选项中的Customs are hard to change，Adopting men?s style is improper for women等表明，本题可能考查女人不改变穿衣习惯的原因。由短文中提到的Actually, a standard, once set, resists change可知，确定的标准很难改变，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】[A]项是对a standard, once set, resists change 的同义转述。
Passage Three
【听前预测】选项中的hoatzins，wings，fly等表明，短文可能与名为hoatzins的鸟类有关。
Along the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws on its wings when young. They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.
In appearance, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young.
Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak, they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like what primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws.
During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes. Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What is the passage mainly about?
【解析】选[D]。选项均为名词短语且概括性强表明，本题可能考查短文的话题。短文的开头和结尾处都没有明确短文的话题，因此做题时需从整体上把握全文并归纳出短文的话题。短文的开头部分讲的是hoatzins 的appearance(外观)，后面接着提到hoatzins成长，怎样度过旱季和雨季，即hoatzins的生活习性，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】做题时应注意把握住短文的主要内容，切勿以偏概全。
33. Why are young hoatzins different from their
parents?
【解析】选[C]。选项中的claws，young等表明，本题可能考查小hoatzins的特点。根据短文中提到的Baby hoatzins have a claw...(小hoatzins有爪子)和When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws(小hoatzins学会飞后，爪子就消失了)可知，小hoatzins和成年hoatzins的区别就是有没有爪子，故答案为[C]。
34. What can we infer about primitive birds from the
passage?
【解析】选[C]。短文中提到，Using these four claws...they can climb about in the bushes, looking very what much like primitive birds must have done. (小hoatzins使用四个爪子和嘴来帮助在灌木中行走，就像原始鸟类一样)，由此可推知原始鸟类用爪子帮助爬行，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】听到Using these four claws和like primitive birds，本题不难得出答案。
35. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller
groups when the rainy season comes?
【解析】选[B]。选项均以To+原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查目的。短文中提到，when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.(雨季开始时，他们就组成两个到七个的小群体来繁殖)，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B] To produce their young是对短文中for producing purposes的同义转述。
Section C
36.【解析】crash。空前的a表明本空应填一名词，根据上文所述，本词还应与驾车有关。
37.【解析】dangerous。空前的is，more…th an表明，本空应填一多音节形容词。
38.【解析】trap。空前的may表明本空应填一原形动词。
39.【解析】drowned。空前are burnt to death对应burning，所以本空应填一与has fallen into the water对应的表
示不好后果的动词，极可能是drowned“溺亡”。
40.【解析】sinking。空前的or表明，本空所填词与fire同属于意外事故的一种，且与上文提到的has fallen into
water指同一件事。
41.【解析】unconsciously。句子成分很完整，可知本空应填一副词来修饰动词knocked。
42.【解析】undo。空前的is able to和空后的名词seat belt表明，本空应填一及物动词。
43.【解析】attack。空前的an表明本空应填一以元音音素开头的单数可数名词。
44.【答案】But even in democratic countries there are many things people are denied the right to do
【Main Points】But even in democratic countries there are many things people are not allowed to do
45.【答案】In what way does it interfere with the rights of others if someone refuses to wear a seat belt
【Main Points】In what way does it violate the rights of others if someone declines to wear a seat belt
46.【答案】who after all also have the right to be protected as much as possible from accidents
【Main Points】who after all also should be protected from accidents to the greatest extent
标准听力（六）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. W: Professor, have you graded my term paper yet?
M: To tell you the truth, I?ve been tied up in committee meetings all week.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation? 【听前预测】选项均以The professor开头及重复出现的grade the paper等表明，本题考查教授批试卷的情况。【解析】选[C]。由对话中男士提到的I?ve been tied up in…meetings all week可知，男士整个星期都在忙着开会，即他没有时间批试卷，故答案为[C]。be tied up 指“忙得不可开交”。
12. W: About the class tonight, it?s unlikely I?ll be able to
make it.
M: You said it. Well, we could just skip it together.
Q: What does the man suggest doing? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，把答案锁定在[A]和[B]之间。
【解析】选[B]。男士提到we could just skip it together.(我们一起翘课)，[B]的内容为男士所说的话的同义转述，故为答案。You said it表示同意对方的说法。
13. M: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a
message with your roommate about the time
change.
W: She has a very short memory and really gets on my nerves sometimes.
Q: What does the woman imply? 【听前预测】由选项中的her roommate和The man shouldn?t可知，对话与女士的室友有关，故女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。女士的话She has a very short memory and really gets on my nerves sometimes.为听音重点，[C] 的内容与此一致，故为答案。short memory 意为“健忘”。get on one?s nerves意为“使人心烦不安”。
14. W: Prof. Nelson said that I should find the book in
this section. But nothing even similar to that 【听前预测】选项均为地点场所表明，本题可能考查对话发生的场所，故简要记录符合各场所基本特点的标志
book is here.
M: Maybe somebody already borrowed it. Let?s check the subject catalog.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? 词是解题关键。
【解析】选[A]。由对话中提到的book，borrowed，subject catalog(按学科分类的图书目录)可知，对话最有可能发生在图书馆，故答案为[A]。
15. M: You?re slimmer than you used to be, aren?t you?
W: You bet I am! I?ve been dieting for 5 months. I?ve lost 20 pounds. I?m down to 140, and I feel great
now.
Q: What was the woman like five months ago? 【听前预测】选项中均包含She was和then以及其中的slimmer，160 pounds，figure等表明，本题考查She以前的体形情况。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到，I?ve lost 20 pounds. I?m down to 140(我已?减掉了20磅。我现在140磅重)，即女士五个月前的体重是160磅(140+20=160)，故答案为[C]。其他三项均是女士现在的状况，而不是五个月之前的状况。
16. W: I?m looking forward to the sunny day that the
forecast has been predicting.
M: If all goes well we?ll also have some time to enjoy it for a change.
Q: What does the man imply about the weather? 【听前预测】由选项中的It，change，fine，good等判断，It很可能是指天气，对话可能与其变化有关。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到I?m looking forward to the sunny day(我一直在盼望晴天)，男士的回答表明，假如天气转晴了，他们还得需要时间来适应天气的这一变化，由此可知最近的天气一直不好，故答案为[C]。
17. W: I?ve got to hurry home; my favorite television
show comes on in a few minutes.
M: Don?t you have anything better to do?
Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的watch和television可知，对话与看电视有关。由The woman should/shouldn?t 可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。男士的话Don?t you have anything better to do?(你难道就没更有意义的事情可干吗？)为听音重点，[C]的内容是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。come on在此意为“(电视等)上演”。
18. M: The way that boy behaves! Disgusting, that?s
what I call it.
W: It could hardly be more disgusting.
Q: What does the woman say about the way the boy behaves? 【听前预测】由各选项中均出现disgusting可知，对话可能与对某人或某物的评价有关。选项中的More/most disgusting等表明，听音时应留意disgusting的程度。【解析】选[D]。女士所说的It could hardly be more disgusting.(没有比这更恶心的了)为听音重点，[D]的内容是女士所说的话的同义转述，故为答案。英文中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级，而非表示否定。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，结合Student Federation, classes, new students等推断，对话很可能与学生有关。
M: Hello, University Books. This is Tim Weber speaking.
W: Hi, Tim, this is Ruth.
M: Oh, hi, Ruth. What?s up?
W: Well, the Student Federation needs a couple of Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Where does Tim work?
【解析】选[B]。选项均为机构或组织表明，本题可能考查某个机构或组织。由对话开头提到的…University
volunteers to give guided tours to the new students next week. Would you be able to help out?
M: That depends on the days you have in mind. I?m working here full-time before classes begin. It?s really busy now, with all the textbook orders coming in, but I do have some time off.
W: What about Saturday? Most new students arrive on the weekend.
M: Sorry, I have to work all day Saturday. How about Thursday and Friday? I?ve got both mornings free. W: I don?t have the schedule on me. Ken?s got it. Maybe you can set something up with him.
M: I?ll only be able to spare a couple of hours, though. W: No problem. I?ll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today. Will you be at this number?
M: Yeah, till four at weekends. Look, I?ve got to go. I have to get all the orders out before I leave today. W: OK, thanks, Tim. Bye. Books…可知，Tim在University Books工作，故答案为
[B]。
20. Why does Ruth call Tim?
【解析】选[D]。选项均以To + do开头表明，本题考查行为目的。由对话中女士提到的the Student Federation needs…volunteers to give guided tours to the new students…可知答案为[D](帮忙迎接新生)。
【点睛】[D]中的welcome the new students是对对话中give guided tours to the new students的同义转述。21. What does Tim offer to do?
【解析】选[A]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题可能考查行为目的。对话中男士提到的…but I do have some time off表明，他如果有时间还是愿意帮忙的，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】have some time off意为“有些休息的时间”。
22. When can Ken get in touch with Tim at the same
number?
【解析】选[B]。预览选项可知，本题考查时间。对话中女士提到I?ll ask Ken to get in touch with you later today，接着男士回答till four at weekends，由此可知Ken将在周末四点之前与Tim联系，故答案为[B]。
Conversation Two
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由books, overdue, library等可推知，对话很可能与在图书馆借书有关。
M: Do you know what happened to me today? I was so embarrassed.
W: What?
M: Well, Dr. Brown?s class finished ten minutes early, so I went to the library between classes. I knew I didn?t have much time, but I wanted to get those books on the Industrial Revolution. I looked them up in the card catalog and went right to the stacks and found them. So
I put them in my book bag and headed back toward the
door. Then it happened. The exit gate in front of the door wouldn?t open, and a guard immediately warned me that I hadn?t checked out my books. He thought I was trying to steal them.
W: That must have been embarrassing. But why didn?t the exit gate open?
M: I asked them that. It seems the books in the library are all magnetically coded, and when you check them out, the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them, then the exit gate will open. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. Why did the man decide to go to the library?
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士说…so I went to the library between classes，so之前的内容就是他决定去图书馆借书的原因：Brown教授提前十分钟下课了，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】[A]中的finished early与对话中的finished ten minutes early相对应；因果关系处常设为考点。
24. According to the man, what happens to all the
books in the library?
【解析】选[B]。预览选项可知，They指的是books。对话中男士说the books in the library are all magnetically coded，即使不知道magnetically的意思也没有关系，只要捕捉住coded一词，就可以判断答案为
[B]。
25. According to the man, what does the librarian
behind the desk do?
【解析】选[C]。预览选项可知，本题考查行为动作。
W: How interesting! I still don?t quite understand how they do it, though. I?ll have to go to the library and see it for myself. 对话中男士说…the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them, then…，them指的就是books。只要听到demagnetizes，就可以判断答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]是对话中when you check them out, the librarian behind the desk demagnetizes them的同义转述。
Section B
Passage One
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由married man，Marriage和housework等可知，短文的主题很可能与婚姻生活有关。
Having a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “It?s a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at the University of Michigan?s Institute for Social Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.”
He points out that differences among households exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” Stafford said.
Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from about six in 1976 to 13 in 2005.
Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most—about 21 hours a week.
Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.
Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands? 10 hours.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. W hat do we infer about the “well-known
pattern” ?
【解析】选[C]。选项均以A married man开头及其中的takes on heavier work，more housework等表明，本题考查已婚男性在工作和家务上的特点。短文中提到，a well-known pattern…Men usually work more outside the home…women…more…housework，也就是我们常说的“男主外，女主内”，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C] A married man is the main breadwinner是对短文中的Men usually work more outside the home的同义转述。breadwinner指“挣钱养家的人”。
27. What kind of man is doing most housework according
to the passage?
【解析】选[A]。短文中提到，Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men，也就是说，男人未婚时做的家务比婚后多，由此可知，答案为[A]。
28. What can we conclude from Stafford’s research?【解析】选[C]。选项概括性强等表明，本题可能考查短文主旨或结论。从短文中提到的times are changing…1976, women…26 weekly…17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more hou sework…six in 1976 to 13 in 2005可知，美国家庭的家务分工随着时间在变，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]是通过对短文中所提到的几个数据信息概括得出。
Passage Two
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由American newspaper，leaders和The Washington Post等可知，短文的主题
很可能与美国报业有关。
The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin?s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin?s Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and, in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At places where they gather, editors ask one another, …How are you??, as if they have just come out of the ho spital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education. Its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company?s income.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What can we learn about the New England
Courant?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的It，mainly about，beginning，newspaper，successful等表明，本题考查美国某报纸的特点。由短文中提到的James Franklin…started the New England Courant…what we might recognize today as a real newspaper可知，《新英格兰报》被认为是第一份真正的报纸，即标志着美国报纸的开始，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B] It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.是对that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper的同义转述。
30. Which of the following found a new way for its
development?
【解析】选[A]。短文结尾部分提到，The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by ...，由此可知，答案为[A]。
【点睛】问题中的found a new way是对prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education 的同义转述。
31. How does the speaker seem to feel about the
future of new-spapers?
【解析】选[C]。短文中提到，…the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspaper look slow...has brought about a real sense of death，由此可见说话者对报纸未来的担忧，故答案为[C]。
Passage Three
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由products，Tea trade，IT industry和development等，以及多次出现的Indian 和China可知，短文的主题很可能与中印贸易和经济发展有关。
When I was going home to India last year, I called up my mother to ask if she wanted anything from China.
When India had not opened up its markers to the world, I carried suitcase loads of dark glasses and jeans. Thankfully, we can get all these anywhere in India now. Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why did the mother ask for Chinese green tea? 【解析】选[C]。短文中提到，My mother and her brother…believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder
Still, her answer surprised me: “Green tea.”
As long as I can remember she didn?t even drink Indian tea.
I dutifully bought a big packet of Longjing and headed home to hear the story. My mother and her brother, both regular newspaper readers, believed that Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses.
At the turn of the century, China was not really familiar to the average Indian. It was a strange country.
How things change! And how soon!
Now every town of any size seems to have a “China Market”. And everyone is talking about China.
The government of India has planned to send a team to China to see how things are done. A minister once said that India must open the doors for more foreign investment and such a step would “work wonders as it did for China”.
But it?s a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.
No wonder that trade, which was only in the millions just ten years ago, is expected to hit about US$15 billion for last year and US$20 billion by 2008, a goal set by both governments.
No wonder, my colleague wrote some weeks ago about this being the Sino-Indian century as the two countries started on January 1st the Sino-Indian Friendship Year.
But what is still a wonder to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea. drug for all illnesses，由此可知，mother认为green tea 有药用价值，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的it had a curing effect是对Chinese green tea was the wonder drug for all illnesses的同义转述。
33. What does the speaker mean by saying “it’s a
two-way street”?
【解析】选[D]。短文中it?s a two-way street之后的内容，是通过举例对其作了解释：Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China，由此可知，两国有互惠、互相学习借鉴的关系，故答案为[D]。
34. What do we know about the Indian IT industry? 【解析】选[B]。短文中提到，all the IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China，也就是说，印度的大IT 公司正大张旗鼓登陆中国，故答案为[B]。之后提到的US$15 billion是指两国的贸易总额，未特指IT业，故排除[C]。
【点睛】IT majors是听音的关键。
35. What does the speaker express in the passage?
【解析】选[C]。[A]和[B]不是短文的中心话题，可先排除。综合理解短文主旨可知，说话者感慨于中国近年的迅猛发展，故答案为[C]。
Section C
36.【解析】adulthood。空前的in和his表明，本空应填一名词，浏览全文可知，文章是关于Sigmund Freud的
生平和经历，故所填词应表示人生的某个阶段。
37.【解析】developing。空前的he was和空后的ideas表明，本空应填一动词的现在分词，且该动词可以和idea
搭配。
38.【解析】publications。空前的his，first，scientific及空后的dealt表明，本空应填一名词，所填词作句子的
主语。
39.【解析】collection。空前的is和the及空后的of表明，本空应填一名词。
40.【解析】involve。空前的activities和that表明，所填词应为that引导的定语从句的谓语，主句的谓语动词is
及先行词activities表明，本空应填一原形动词。
41.【解析】emotional。空前的mental，and和空后的problems表明，本空应填一形容词，所填词在语义上与
mental并列，并修饰problems。
42.【解析】ease。空前的help和空后的minds表明，本空应填一原形动词，所填词应可以和minds搭配。
43.【解析】effects。空前的found和the表明，本空应填一名词。再根据空前的cases推测，所填词很可能为复
数名词。
44.【答案】His method involved sitting with his patients and listening to them talking about whatever they were
thinking
【Main Points】His method included sitting with patients and listening to them talking about all they think
45.【答案】There could be no holding back because of fear or guilt
【Main Points】There could be no hiding due to fear or guilt
46.【答案】He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind
【Main Points】He thought if these memories could anyway be brought into the conscious mind
标准听力（七）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. W: What do you think of my new hat?
M: I?m sure you?ll never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing it. And besides, do you think the
color is right for your age?
Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由The woman should可知，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。男士的话do you think the color is right for your age?(你认为帽子的颜色适合你的年龄吗?)为听音重点，反问表示相反的意思。由此可知，男士认为帽子的颜色不合适，故答案为[B]。you?ll never need to bring an umbrella with you wearing it说明帽子太大。
12. W: Tom, where were you yesterday evening? I
expected to see you at the concert.
M: Oh, I waited for you at the corner of your street. Then
I looked for you at your flat, but the house-keeper said
you were out.
Q: Why didn?t they meet that e vening? 【听前预测】由选项中的They waited/went, different places/times等可知，本题可能考查They错过(在音乐会)见面的原因。
【解析】选[B]。由对话中女士提到的I expected to see you at the concert和男士提到的I waited… of your street可知，双方在不同的地方等对方，故答案为[B]。
13. M: You?ve been at university for over a year. Have
you had any problems adjusting to campus life？
W: Well, you know we all have our ups and downs but none to speak of.
Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】根据意思过于绝对的选项往往不是答案的命题规律，首先排除[A]。由She has/hasn?t可知，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。女士的话have our ups and downs but none to speak of为听音重点。[B]是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。ups and downs意为“盛衰，浮沉”，在此指problems。none/nothing to speak of意为“不值一提”。
14. W: Everyone seems to be on a diet. Have you noticed
that?
M: Yes, a neighbor of mine is on a banana diet. She 【听前预测】由选项中的Her diet，gained，lost weight 等可知，对话与She的减肥有关。
【解析】选[A]。由对话中男士提到的she doesn?t look any thinner (她看起来没变瘦)可知，男士这位邻居
eats one banana for breakfast, one for lunch, and two for dinner, yet she doesn?t look any thinner. Q: What do we learn about the man?s neighbor?的节食没有效果，[A]是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。on a diet意为“节食”。
15. M: Some people think that walking is better for their
health. In my opinion, swimming is more fun.
W: But if John had his way, he would spend all of his life playing tennis.
Q: What does the woman say about John? 【听前预测】由选项中的He prefers/ likes可知，对话与He的喜好有关。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到spend all of his life playing tennis(把一生都用在打网球上)，[B]是对该句的同义转述，故为答案。听清问题中的John是解题的关键。
16. W: Do you think you?ll recognize Carl when you see
him？
M: Yes, I think so. I haven?t seen him since he was six teen, but he won?t have changed all that much.
Q: What does the man say about Carl? 【听前预测】由选项中的Carl, changed, be recognized等可知，对话与Carl的变化有关。
【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到he won?t have changed all that much(他不会变化那么大)，[A]是对该句的同义转述，其中的a lot对应all that much，故答案为[A]。
17. W: The supermarket down the street is selling
everything half price because they are going out of
business.
M: Sounds like an ideal time to stock up on coffee.
Tell you what, how about we go there after class?
Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个可能是答案的命题规律，答案锁定在[A]和[C]之间。【解析】选[A]。对话中男士提到an ideal time to stock up on coffee(是大量买咖啡的好时机)，[A]与此意思一致，故为答案。[B]中的stack up“堆放”是对stock up“备货，存货”在音上的干扰。
18. W: You Americans are funny. It seems as if you were
married with cars.
M: Yeah, I guess that?s true. The country is becoming one big highway. I was reading that there are about 4
million miles of roads and highways in this country
now.
Q: What are they talking about? 【听前预测】由选项均为名词或名词词组且概括性强可知，本题考查对话的话题。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到It seems as if you were married with cars(你们好像跟车结了婚)，男士回答时提到Yeah。[B]的heavy dependence on cars与married with cars对应，故为答案。
Now you will hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由vote, candidates, election process等可推知，对话可能与投票选举有关。
W: I?m going to leave work e arly today. There?s a debate this evening at 6 o?clock. So I?m going to get an early dinner and head over there.
M: Who?s debating about what?
W: The two candidates for the states senate are going to answer questions from reporters. The Daily News is sponsoring the event. Members of the audience will also have a chance to ask questions, so maybe I?ll speak, too.
M: Oh, so you?re interested in politics. Are you helping one of them? Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. Why is the woman going to the debate?
【解析】选[D]。选项均以To+原形动词开头表明，本题考查行为目的。对话中女士所说的I just want to learn more about the candidates so I can make an informed decision表明，女士去听辩论只是想多了解候选人的想法以便她作决策，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】[D] To hear more about the speaker?s ideas是对learn more about the candidates的同义转述。
20. What reason does the man give for not voting?
W: No, I just want to learn more about the candidates so I can make an informed decision.
M: Well, I don?t think I?ll be voting, so I guess I won?t bother with that.
W: Why aren?t going to vote?
M: Oh, My one vote doesn?t matter.
W: Sure it does!
M: Well, besides that I don?t think any of the politicians these days represent my ide as. I?d like to see the government support guaranteed loans for people who start small businesses. I?ve wanted to open my own bakery for years and I can?t get a loan.
W: You know what? That?s one of the issues they?ll probably discuss tonight. One of the candidates wants tax breaks for large companies. He says that will create more jobs. The other candidate owns a restaurant. She wants to start programs to promote more small businesses.
M: Hmm. What do you know? Maybe I should show up there myself. 【解析】选[D]。选项均为有关He的完整句子表明，本题考查男士的相关情况。对话中女士说要去听辩论，男士说I don?t think I?ll be voting和My one vote doesn?t matter.，由此可知，男士认为他的一票并不能起多大作用，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】My one vote doesn?t matter意为“我的一票也没多大作用”，[D]中的it doesn?t make a difference与此相对应。
21. According to the woman, what is an important
issue in the upcoming election?
【解析】选[C]。对话中男士说他看到政府支持贷款建小型企业，他想开面包店但总是贷不下款；女士接着说That?s one of the issues they?ll probably discuss tonight，由此可知，今晚的议题将会提到男士所抱怨的贷款问题，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】注意女士说的That指代上句男士所说的government support guaranteed loans for people who start small businesses。
22. What will the man probably do?
【解析】选[B]。选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题考查行为动作。对话中女士说今晚的议题将会涉及男士所头疼的贷款问题，接着男士说Maybe I should show up there myself，由此可知，男士将去听今晚的辩论，故答案为[B]。
Conversation Two
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，由wrist, knees, ache, operation等可推知，对话很可能发生在医生和患者之间，涉及手术等。
W: Hello, I?m Jenny Johnson. How are you this morning?
M: Hello, Doctor Johnso n. I can?t say I?m feeling well. I have a pain and swelling in my knee.
W: What kind of pain is it?
M: It is a dull ache. But sometimes the pain is constant, but it doesn?t disturb my sleep.
W: How long have you been feeling pain in your knee?
M: For about two years. But recently, I feel pain in my fingers.
W: Have you had any swelling in your fingers?
M: Yes, a little.
W: How about your wrist or toes?
M: No, only my knees and fingers. The pain becomes worse when the weather changes, like in cloudy or wet weather. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the problem with the man?
【解析】选[D]。对话中女士问How about your wrist or toes?，男士回答only my knees and fingers，由此可知，男士的膝盖和脚指疼，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】听力选择题第一题的答案出处一般都在对话开头，比较简单。
24. How does the woman treat the man’s problem?【解析】选[D]。选项中的She asks him to,have injections/an operation 等表明，本题考查女士对男士的病的治疗方法。由对话中女士说的I?ll prescribe some Chinese traditional medicine和Also you need a treatment
W: OK. Let me see your blood test report first.
M: How is it?
W: Not very bad.
M: Do I have to have an operation?
W: No, I don?t think so. I?ll prescribe some Chinese traditional medicine. Also you need a treatment with rays below the red in the spectrum.
M: Do I have to come here every day for the treatment? W: Not every day. Can you come three days a week? A course of treatment includes 20 times, so you have to come for the treatment 3 times a week for 7 weeks. M: How long does each treatment take?
W: 30 minutes.
M: OK. I?ll do that.
W: When you are at home, use these hot water pads as often as possible. Put it over your knees. Try to avoid using cold water.
M: OK. Thank you, Doctor.
W: You?re welcome.with rays below the red in the spectrum可知，男士要服中药，同时接受红外线治疗，故答案为[D]。
【点睛】[B]是根据Do I have to have an operation？而设的干扰项。
25. What does the doctor suggest the man do at
home?
【解析】选[D]。选项中重复出现的He should表明，本题考查女士对男士的建议。对话中女士说When you are at home, use these hot water pads as often as possible…，由此可知，男士在家需要用热水袋敷在腿上以缓解疼痛，故答案为[D]。
Section B
Passage One
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，结合students, schools, subject等可推知，本文很可能与学校有关。
Generalizing about education in the United States involves some hazard because education is decentralized and standards vary from place to place. What is more, diversity is the hallmark of American education.
Education is largely a public function in America, but religious and private institutions do sponsor schools. These private schools, particularly in the primary and secondary field, are now enjoying a resurgence.
Most children in America begin school in a kindergarten class at age 5. This follows with eight years of primary education, then four years of high school. Education is compulsory until about age 16. The existence of large minorities, many with a primary language other than English, complicates the educational process. Many Americans do not believe that their school standards are high enough. The high rate of functional illiteracy gives credence to this charge.
Higher education in America is widespread with about 1,800 post-secondary institutions. These include two-year community colleges, four-year undergraduate colleges and Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. Why is generalizing about American education so
difficult?
【解析】选[C]。由选项中的not accepted standards, too many schools等可知，此题可能与学校存在的问题有关。根据短文中提到的because education is decentralized and standards vary from place to place可知，答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的brings much diversity 对应短文中的vary from place to place。
27. Where do most American schools obtain their
funding?
【解析】选[B]。选项中的From public/corporate sources 等表明，此题可能与某物的来源有关。根据短文中提到的Education is largely a public function in America可知，教育?费主要来自于公共资源（public sources），故答案为[B]。
【点睛】[B]中的public sources对应短文中的public function。
universities, and many schools which have extensive graduate programs. Some schools are privately funded, but most receive the bulk of their funding from public sources. There is a great range of quality between higher educational institutions and, some universities have outstanding academic records. These quality differences may be overemphasized for many non-prestige schools have excellent programs. In the long run, the individual determines the education he gets. 28. Why do minorities create an educational problem
in America?
【解析】选[D]。选项中的They，less intelligent，numerous等表明，此题可能与某些人的特点有关。由短文中提到的The existence of large minorities… complicates the educational process可知，少数民族成为美国教育中的一个问题的原因是他们不以英语为母语，故答案为[D]。complicate 意为“使…复杂”，与问题中的create an …problem同义。
29. What is the safe generalization about quality in
American higher education?
【解析】选[A]。由选项中的Prestige，better，quality等可知，此题可能与学校的教学质量有关。根据短文中提到的These quality differences… many non-prestige schools have excellent programs可知，有名气的大学不一定就更好（may not be better），故答案为[A]。
【点睛】non-prestige意为“没有名气的”。
Passage Two
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合选项中的steamship, sailing ships, ships等可推知，短文很可能与船有关。
Last week, you recall, we discussed the early development of railroads in the United States. Today I want to mention an even earlier form of transportation, one that brought the first European settlers to America. And that?s the wooden-sailing ship. From colonial times sailing ships were vital to the economy. Many coastal towns depended on fishing or whaling for employment and income. This was especially true in the northeastern states. And there the wood from nearby forests and the skills of local designers and workers also formed the basis of an important ship-building industry. But the big profits were to be made on trade with far-away places. And since sea captains often became part owners of their ships, they had a strong interest in the commercial success of their voyages. So these Yankees, that?s what U.S. sailors and officers came to be called, they carried on a very profitable trade with other parts of the world. The high point of this trade came in the mid-19th century with the introduction of the clipper ship, the enormous Yankee clippers with huge sails reaching nearly two hundred feet into sky. He?d carry passengers and cargo from New York around South America to San Francisco in less than three months and clear to China in just half a year. At that time this seemed unbelievably fast and efficient. But Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
30. What aspect of United States history does the
professor mainly discuss?
【解析】选[C]。浏览选项可知，选项概括性较强，故此题可能考查短文主题。根据短文中提到的From colonial times sailing ships were vital to the economy可知，教授主要讨论的内容是帆船对?济的重要作用，[C]中的economic对应the economy, importance对应were vital to, 故答案为[C]。
【点睛】短文主旨首先可根据选项内容进行推断，然后根据短文内容确定。短文开头和结尾一定要给予足够的重视。
31. According to the professor, what may be one
reason for the success of the merchant ships of the United States?
【解析】选[D]。根据短文中提到的… captains often became part owners of their ships… carried on a very profitable trade可知，美国商船成功的原因之一是船长作为船舶的共有人，可以在航行的贸易中获取部分利润，故答案为[D]。
32. What does the professor say about clipper ships?【解析】选[B]。选项中的They were, large, reliable等表
in the 1860s, more reliable steam-powered ship began to take over. And soon the important role of sailing ships in the U.S. economy would come to an end. 明，本题与They的特点有关。根据短文中提到的the enormous Yankee… two hundred feet into sky可知其很大；由carry passengers and… clear to China in just half a year可知其速度非常快，故答案为[B]。
【点睛】题干中的clipper ships意为“快速帆船”。
Passage Three
【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合air traffic, airplanes, crashing, air disasters 等内容可推知，短文可能与空中交通事故有关。
Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But there is a danger that grows every year. From the moment an airplane takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport may handle 1,000 planes a day. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a disaster. Recently, such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers and had come from Toronto. The other was carrying 167 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb, but he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later, it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every year. Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. Which factor can most seriously endanger
airplanes according to this passage?
【解析】选[C]。选项中的Crowded air traffic, Mistakes, Bad weather等表明，本题与空难的原因有关。根据短文中提到的Any plane… comes under the orders of the controllers there以及Even a small mistake… cause a disaster可知，可能对飞机造成最严重威胁的因素是空中交通管制员的差错，故答案为[C]。
34. What happened to the large jets?
【解析】选[C]。由[D]中的One plane和the other可推测，选项中的They指的是two planes。根据短文中提到的They avoided each other… of a second可知，收到空中交通管制员错误指令的两架大型喷气客机最终没有撞到一起，故答案为[C]。
【点睛】[C]中的narrowly escaped对应短文中avoided… by the smallest part of a second。
35. Why were the two large jets specially mentioned?【解析】选[A]。选项均以To+原形动词开头表明，本题考查行为目的。由短文中提到的Even a small mistake… cause a disaster可知，之所以举两架大型喷气式客机的例子是为了说明空中交通管制员的重要作用，故答案为[A]。
【点睛】听清题干中的the two large jets specially mentioned是解题的关键。
Section C
36.【解析】channels。空前的many different表明此处应填一复数名词，且要能与on搭配。首句提到“在美国，
人们可以选择不同的节目”，当然，不同的节目是在不同的频道（channels）上。
37.【解析】criticizing。空前的today are表明此处应填一现在分词形式的动词。整篇短文都是对美国电视节目
的负面表述，此处总述美国人对节目的质量是“批判的”。注意要去掉e加ing。
38.【解析】critics。空前的these表明此处应填一复数名词。上句提到美国电视节目受到批判，下文对此做具
体阐述：根据这些批评家（critics）所说，有太多的影响不好的节目，即批判的原因。
39.【解析】entertain。空所在句的that only表明此处是定语从句，用来修饰programs。下文提到serious programs，
与此处的节目形成对比，故应是entertain (娱乐)节目。entertain在此作动词。
40.【解析】lack。空前的定冠词the表明此处应填一名词。上文提到娱乐节目太多，相对来说serious programs
就太缺乏（lack）。
41.【解析】commercial。空后的television system表明此处应填一形容词。电视节目中serious programs的缺乏
不是因为?拥有电视台，而是因为电视系统是商业性的（commercial）。
42.【解析】own。空后的or表明此处应填一与control并列且意思相近的动词。own意为“拥有，控制”。
43.【解析】advertise。空所在句为定语从句，修饰people。所填词为定语从句的谓语。下句中的advertisers对
本空有提示作用。
44.【答案】The programs which attract advertisers are, of course, these programs which have large audiences
【Main points】The programs attracting advertisers are these programs which have a lot of audiences
45.【答案】And the programs which attract audiences are usually programs with lots of entertainment and action
【Main points】And the programs which attract audiences have many forms of entertainment and action
46.【答案】The commercial system, therefore, has a great influence on the kind of programs that television stations
decide to show
【Main points】So the commercial system greatly influences the kind of programs that TV stations decide to show
标准听力（八）听力原文及答案解析
Part III Listening Comprehension Section A
11. M: I understand that the extra mathematics
course this semester is interesting.
W: It used to be. But now Prof. Paulson has retired.
Q: What does the woman say about the course? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律, 答案锁定在[B]和[C]之间。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到，It used to be（曾经是那样），其中的It指的是男士说的the…course…is interesting，[B]是对女士话的同义转述，故为答案。used to be…指“曾经……”, 用于表示过去的动作或事物的状态，但现在发生了变化。
12. M: I can?t talk for long. I?d better get in my
registration form if I still got time.
W: Why do you always wait till the last minute?
Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】由选项中的The man should，too late，earlier 等可知，本题考查女士对男士做某事时间早晚的看法，女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到，Why do you always wait till the last minute?，指出男士总是把事情拖到最后一刻才办，也就是建议男士应尽早办事，故答案为[C]。
13. M: Do you know Sally?s new address? She got
some mails and I?d like to forward them to
her.
W: Sorry, we weren?t exactly on good terms when she left.
Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的She，Sally和new address，in contact with可知，本题考查女士和Sally之间的联系。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到，we weren?t exactly on good terms when she left（她走时我们的关系并不好），可推断出女士应该没再和Sally保持联系，故答案为[C]。
forward sth. to sb.意为“将某物转交给某人”；be on good/bad terms (with sb. )意为“（与某人）关系好/坏”。
14. W: My English teacher suggested that I come in
and borrow a German-English Dictionary.
M: Of course, Miss Helen. You?re welcome to use our dictionaries, but they may not be
taken out of the library. Wouldn?t it be better
if you had one of your own? Think how
much time you could save.
Q: What did the man suggest Helen do? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的dictionary和Take…out of，Borrow，Buy可知，对话与字典有关，涉及获得字典的方式。【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到，Wouldn?t it be better if you had one of your own?（你有一本自己的岂不是更好？），[D]的内容是对男士的话的同义转述，故为答案。
15. W: I still can?t get over t he movie last Saturday
evening. I keep having frightening dreams
all night.
M: So, next time before you walk into a cinema, make sure you know what you are
going to see.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation? 【听前预测】由选项中重复出现的The woman，see/seen，movie可知，对话与女士看电影有关。
【解析】选[B]。对话中女士提到，still can?t get over the movie last Saturday evening和keep having frightening dreams all night可推断出，女士上周六看过一部恐怖电影，故答案为[B]。get over意为“度过，从……中恢复过来”。
16. W: I need a car this weekend, but mine has
broken down.
M: I?m sorry to he ar it, but you can always rent one if you have a license.
Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律，答案范围锁定在[A]和[D]之间。【解析】选[D]。对话中男士提到，but you can always rent one（但你总可以租一辆），[D]中的can?t borrow his car 是男士所说话中的真实想法，故[D]为答案。
17. M: Excus e me, Prof. Grey. But I?m still
confused. Could you go over that last
point one more time?
W: Of course! That?s what I?m here for.
Q: What does the woman mean? 【听前预测】由选项中的question，explanation，repeat等可知，对话与解释疑问有关。由The man shouldn?t等可知, 女士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[C]。对话中女士提到，Of course！That?s what I?m here for.（当然能！我在这就是干这个的），其中的what指男士问题中的go over that last point one more time，由此可知女士并不介意再解释一遍, 故答案为[C]。
18. W: You look different today. How did your job
interview go?
M: I don?t think I came across as well as I could have.
Q: What does the man mean? 【听前预测】由选项中的He doesn?t want to和重复出现的interview可知，本题与男士参加面试有关，男士的话为听音重点。
【解析】选[B]。对话中男士提到，I don?t think I came across…well…（我觉得自己没有发挥好），[B]中的disappointed是对男士所说话的同义转述，故答案为[B]。come across意为“使人产生某种印象”。
Now you’ll hear the tw o long conversations.
Conversation One
【听前预测】预览四道题各选项，由选项中的parents，career，freedom，get on well，interfere等可知，对话双方谈论的是父母对自己的教育，涉及对自己专业选择、职业规划的干涉以及与父母的关系。
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、填空题（每空1分，共10分） 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即人力 资源。 2、企业是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者要求的组织。 3、管理就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和具体目标这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过它所承担的各项职能和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即企业文化。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为业绩标准。 9、人力资源规划是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡，以满足企 业在不同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来，从而使起人能 了解这种职位的过程即职位规划。 二、单选题（每题2分，共20分） 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( D ) A．能动性B．时效性C．社会性D．不变性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是( B ) A．工业模式B．投资模式 C．混合模式 D．参与模式 3．人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是 ( C ) A．环境的复杂性与开放性B．环境的开放性与稳定性 C．环境的复杂性与稳定性D．环境的稳定性与结果性 4．《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 ( A ) A．1994年7月5日B．1995年1月1日 C．1995年7月5日D．1994年1月1日 5．下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A．企业发展战略B．企业组织结构 C．企业总经理D．企业文化 6．下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A．病残人口B．老年人口C．失业人口D．未成年就业人口 7．劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A．体能素质B．智能素质C．非智力素质D．以上都不是 8．下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A．人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B．人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C．人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程中起关键或重要作用的那部分人 D．人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源
托业考试听力DBCDBCCCD 段落1 A: how was your English exam, Pedro? did you study for it? Pedro, 英语考试考的怎么样？考试前复习了么？ B: it was ok, I guess. I studied only the vocabulary. I thought that was what would be tested most. did you study, Alex? how do you think you did? 我想还可以吧，我只复习了词汇部分，因为我觉得这一部分出题的频率最高，你复习了么Alex？你考的怎么样呢 A: I think I did pretty well, I started studying for it last week. I studied the vocabulary, grammar, and practiced writing. 我觉得我考的相当不错，我从上周就开始为考试做准备，复习了词汇，语法，还练习了写作文。 B: really? that's great, then you'll probably get a really good score. 真的么，你真棒，这样看来你可以得到一个非常不错的分数 试卷问题 what exam are Pedro and Alex talking about? A grammar B Spanish C writing D English how did Pedro prepare for the test? A he wrote essays B he studied vocabulary C he studied the text book D he studied a lot of earlier tests how long did Alex study for the test? A one day B two days C one week D two weeks 段落2 A: Marry, you will never guess what Ms. Jennings game me at the office party, two tickets to la boheme！ Mary 你绝对想不到Jennings 女士在员工聚会上给了我什么，两张歌剧《波希米亚人》的门票！ B:i don't believe it! I have been wanting to see it since it first opened. when are the tickets for? 真是难以置信！开始公演的时候我就想去了，是哪一天的票？
UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”
2014年5月份人力资源管理师（二级） 第一部分职业道德（第1～25题，共25道题） 一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分（第1～16题） （一）单项选择题（第1～8题） 1．关于道德的说法中，正确的是（ C ）。 A.纵观历史，人类道德几乎没有发生变化 B．道德与经济发展无关，所谓道德观念总是抽象的 C．道德是处理人与其他事物之间关系的特殊行为规范 D．道德有时威力巨大，有时则毫无功用 2．企业文化的激励功能的根本表现是（ B ）。 A.把追求经济效益作为员工的最大动力 B．通过树立正确人生观、价值观，增强企业的发展动力 C．刺激员工的冒险精神，推动企业发展 D．对员工的欲望，有求必应 3．关于协调与上司之间的关系，职工比较正确的做法是（ C ）。 A.信任上司，无条件执行上司的指令 B．维护上司的权威，绝不越级汇报工作 C．尊重上司的人格。不在背地讲上司的不是 D．把握上司的脾气秉性，以有效干预上司 4．美国IBM公司宣称，“IBM就是服务”。你对这句话的感受是（ C ）。 A. IBM公司对市场经营的理解比较深入客观 B．IBM公司的战略定位缺乏应有的高度和新意 C．IBM公司在经营上走的是“服务高于技术”的道路 D．IBM公司缺乏创新意识和创新能力 5．当企业经营遇到重大困难时，从业人员正确的做法是（ D ）。 A. 离开企业 B．索要工资 C．不给上司添乱 D．想办法解决困难 6．一般情况下，从业人员的着装要求是（ A ）。 A.朴素大方 B．注重品牌 C．突出个性 D．时髦新潮 7．从业人员对顾客有下列说法，其中属于职业“忌语”的是（ C ）。 A．“请谅解” B．“请稍候” C．“等会儿再说” D．“同志” 8．在职业活动中，关于团结互助的正确的认识是团结互助（ D ）。 A．落脚点是相互利用 B．只能够在亲戚、老乡、同学之间进行 C．会导致漠视纪律的风气 D．有助于人际和谐
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷·课标I卷) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1.What time is it now? A.9:10. B.9:50. C.10:00. 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A.It?s nice. B.It?s warm. C.It?s cold. 3.What will the man do? A.Attend a meeting. B.Give a lecture. C.Leave his office. 4.What is the woman?s opinion about the course? A.Too hard. B.Worth taking. C.Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A.Speak louder. B.Apologize to her. C.Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A.Five days. B.One week. C.Two weeks. 7.Where did Michael go last year? A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11. When is the report due? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Salesperson and customer. B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A.One with two bedrooms. B.One without furniture. C.One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A.＄350. B.＄400. C.＄415. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A.On Lake Street. B.On Market. C.On South Street. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What percentage of the world?s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost15%. B.About30%. C.Over40%. 18.Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from
Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
听力原文及参考答案（Units 1-7） LESSON 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service 服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling
期末测试卷二 一、选择题 1．人力资源的形成、开发、使用都具有时间方面的制约性。个体具有生命周期，能够从事劳动的自然时间被限定在其生命周期的中间一段，不同的年龄阶段，劳动能力各不相同。这是人力资源特征的（）。 A．.生产过程的时代性B．使用过程的时效性 C．开发过程的持续性D．组织过程的社会型 2．需要层次理论是由（）提出来的。 A．马斯洛 B．赫茨伯格 C．麦克利兰 D．弗鲁姆 3．（）是对现有管理人员的状况进行调查、评估后，列出未来可能的管理者人选。该方法被认为是人力资源计划和企业战略计划结合起来的一种较有效的方法。 A．管理者目录 B．技能目录 C．接班人计划 D．马尔可夫分析法 4．工作分析所要收集到信息的价值对于不同需求对象是不一样的，如果用于招聘与甄选，需要收集的信息主要有（）。 A．工作职责、职责学习难度、工作难点、关键工作行为、任职资格 B．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度与执行难度、工作难点、绩效标准 C．工作目的与工作职责、职责的重要程度、任职资格 D．职责细分（或履行程序）、职责分配的合理性、工作流程、职位在流程中的角色 5．（）是指专门为企业招聘中级或高级管理人员或重要的专门人员的私人就业机构。 A．广告招聘 B．猎头公司 C．职业介绍机构 D．校园招聘 6．员工培训的内容包括（）。 A．工作知识 B．工作技能 C．工作态度 D．工作知识、工作技能和工作态度 7．下列选项中不属于高层管理人员开发选拔的原则是（）。 A．技术能力 B．方向感和变革管理能力 C．影响力 D．忠诚度 8．在实施绩效面谈时，下列做法中哪种是正确的（）。 A．沟通时肯定成绩少，指出不足及应改进处多。
Module 1 Unit 1 同步验收练习参考答案Part 1听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. These are my family and relatives. 2. This is a birthday card from Tom. 3. I have two sisters. They are twins. 4. I usually go shopping with my mother. 5. That is a photo of my brother. 6. Kitty has got a lot of presents from her parents. (1—6 BFEADC) II. 7. M: What’s this, Alice? W: It’s my family tree. M: Who are those two men? W: They are my uncles. Q: How many uncles does Alice have? 8. M: Who is the old woman? W: She’s Mary’s grandmother. M: How old is she? W: About 60. Q: How old is Mary’s grandmother? 9. W: Mike has got two birthday presents. M: Oh? Who are they from? W: They are from his mother and father. M: Has he got anything from his relatives? W: No, he hasn’t. Q: What has Mike got now? 10. M: Who are these birthday cards from? W: My grandmother and grandfather. M: Are those red cards from your grandparents, too? W: No, they are from my aunt and uncle. Q: Who are the red birthday cards from? 11. M: How many uncles do you have? W: I have two. How many uncles do you have? M: I have two, too. W: Do they usually play games with you? M: Sometimes do and sometimes don’t. Q: What are they talking about? 12. W: Do you know that girl under the tree? M: Which one? W: The one in a red skirt.
P24 Part II.Raising money for buying a car B: Well, good afternoon, Mr. Jackson. J: Good afternoon. I've come to see you to see whether it's possible to ... get an overdraft. I'm ... I want some money. [Yes] I'll tell you quite frankly what it is. I'm wanting to buy a new car. [Yes] I don't know whether it's possible to raise any money from the bank in this way. B: Er, I see no reason why not. J: I've got an old car ... B: What's your proposition? J: Well, I've got this old car which is an eight-year-old Morris 1000, and I don't think there's any point in having it repaired any more because it just isn't worth it. I feel that I could probably get about a hundred pounds for it and then that means that I would need about another four hundred-odd, three hundred and fifty ... [Mhm] er, on top of that, to buy a, a, not a new car exactly, but a newer one. [Mhm] Um, ... B: Do you use the car for your business, for your work? J: Er; yes I do, up to a point. That is to say, sometimes I take it to work and sometimes I don't, because I'm almost within walking distance of the College. [Mhm] Does this have some bearing on the, on the question of whether I can get an overdraft? B: No, I don't think so. I, er, it was just a matter of interest that I asked you, really. You think three hundred and fifty? J: I would say about three hundred and fifty to four hundred. With the other, with the other [Yes] hundred pounds then it would be about, er, five hundred pounds; well, one can get quite a decent car for five hundred pounds [Quite] — second hand, of course. B: Quite. And what sort of period of time could you repay us? J: Well, erm, this rather depends on you. Um, I would like to ... I, er, what is the normal procedure for such a sum of money? B: Well, for such a sum of money we could expect repayment within twenty-four months. J: Two years. B: Two years. J: I see. B: We are lenders in the short term, remember, not long term. J: Yes. Er, is there ... Do you, do I pay interest on this? B: You will pay interest on — well, the type of loan I have in mind is a Personal Loan, as I assume you've got no form of collateral to offer.
《人力资源管理》试卷及答案 一、 填空题(每空 1 分，共 10分) 1、人所具有的对价值创造起贡献作用，并且能够被组织所利用的体力和脑力的总和即 人力 资源。 2、企业 是指集中各种资源，通过有效的方式加以整合和利用，从而实现自身利益并满足利 益相关者 要求的组织。 3、管理 就是在特定的环境下，对组织所拥有的各种资源进行计划、组织、领导和控制，保 证以有效 的方式实现组织既定目标的过程。 4、人力资源管理的目标应当从最终目标和 具体目标 这两个层次来理解。 5、人力资源管理的功能和目标是通过 它所承担的各项职能 和从事的各项活动来实现的。 6、能够对人力资源管理活动产生影响的各种因素称为人力资源管理的环境。 7、企业在发展过程中逐步形成的企业成员所共同具有的价值观念、道德准则等观念形态的 总和即 企业文化 。 8、职位上每项职责的工作业绩衡量要素和衡量标准称为 业绩标准 。 9、人力资源规划 是指在企业发展战略和经营规划的指导下进行人员的供需平衡， 以满足企 业在不 同发展时期对人员的需求。 10、了解组织内的一种职位并以一种格式把与这种职位有关的信息描述出来， 从而使起人能 了解这 种职位的过程即 职位规划 。 二、 单选题(每题 2 分，共 20 分) 1．下列不属于人力资源性质的是 ( A 能动性 B.时效性 2．下面不属于人力资源管理模式的是 A 工业模式 B.投资模式 A 环境的复杂性与开放性 C 环境的复杂性与稳定性 4 《中华人民共和国劳动法》颁布于 A 1994 年 7 月 5 日 C 1995 年 7 月 5 日 5 下面不属于人力资源管理的内部环境的是 ( C ) A 企业发展战略 B 企业组织结构 C 企业总经理 D 企业文化 6 下面不属于潜在人力资源的是 ( B ) A 病残人口 B 老年人口 C 失业人口 D 未成年就业人口 7 劳动者的素质不包括 ( D ) A 体能素质 B 智能素质 C 非智力素质 D 以上都不是 8 下列说法错误的是 ( A ) A 人力资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 B 人口资源是指一个国家或地区所拥有的人口的总量 C 人才资源是指一个国家或地区中具有较多科学知识、较强劳动技能，在价值创造过程 中起关键 或重要作用的那部分人 D 人才资源是人力资源的一部分，即优质的人力资源 D ) C 社会性 D 不变性 ( B ) C 混合模式 D 参与模式 ( C ) B 环境的开放性与稳定性 D 环境的稳定性与结果性 ( A ) B 1995 年1月 1日 D 1994 年 1 月 1 日 3 人力资源管理环境的辨认主要考虑的是
新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的listening 原文及答案 Unit One, Book 2 Listening 2 Just a few old keepsakes Boy: Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box? Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t. G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this? G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary. B: Can I….? G: No, you can’t read it! It’s perso nal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. Y ou can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book? G: My yearbook. It’s my hi gh school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and… 男孩:嘿,奶奶,这个盒子里是什么? 奶奶:哦,没什么…几个旧的纪念品。 纪念品吗? 旅客:年轻人,你知道什么是纪念品! B:不,我不喜欢。我真的不喜欢。
高中英语听力训练原文及答案 第一节（共5小题） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.When will the woman discuss her class project with the man? A.During the man’s class. B.After today’s class. C.Tomorrow. 2.Where does this conversation most probably take place? A.In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C.In a market. 3.How does the woman’s sister go to university ? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By subway. 4. What was the weather like last Saturday ? A.It was sunny. B.It was raining all day. C.It turned fine in the afternoon. 5. What does the man mean ? A.He knows what’s wrong with the watch.
B.The woman needs to buy another new battery. C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman’s watch. 第二节（共15小题） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相对应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What did the woman do last night? A.She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C.She watched a football match. 7.Why couldn’t the man keep in touch with the woman last night? A.The woman’s mobile phone was stolen. B.The woman’s mobile phone was power off. C.The man had something important to do. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the weather like these days? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy. 9.Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A.The mainland. B.The western Pacific. C.The man’s city.