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牛津版英语七年级下—U11同步巩固提高—阅读综合—听力—作文

牛津版英语七年级下—U11同步巩固提高—阅读综合—听力—作文
牛津版英语七年级下—U11同步巩固提高—阅读综合—听力—作文

1. 7B U11同步复习

Presentation

课文回顾

7B Unit11 Electricity around us On a dark night, when lightning (1) f__________.

On a dark night, when thunder (2) c__________.

What do you see?

Electricity!

When Benjamin Franklin (3) f__________ a kite,

Something in the wire gave him a (4) f__________.

What could it be?

Electricity!

But we cannot use the lightning.

Doing that would be too (5) f__________.

What do we need?

Electricity!

Boil some water, make some steam,

It can drive a big (6) m__________.

What does it make?

Electricity!

See the pylons (7) c__________ wires,

On the arms of their tall spires.

What do they bring?

Electricity!

Then it comes into our homes,

To plugs and lights in every room.

What do they use?

(8) E__________!

V ocabulary& Grammar

(2)7B U11词汇整理

1. n. 电;电能

adj. 电的;用电的(与电有关的,通常接总称)

adj. 电的;用电的(通常接具体的电器)

1)我们在家用不同的电器。

2)我们用电风扇来保持凉快。

2.light v. 点燃;照亮

n. 光线

n. 闪光

1)The light in the room is not enough. 房间里光线不足。

2)闪电之后就是雷声。

3.flash v. 使闪耀

n. 闪光

1)I _________ something _________ in the sky. 我看见有东西在天空闪光。2)She saw a flash out of the window just now. 她刚才看见窗外有一道闪光。

4.wire n. 电线;导线

adj. 无线的

1)On his way home, he ___________________________ on the road.

在他回家的路上,他发现一段电线。

2)_________________________________________________________

我们可以运用无线设备进行交流。

5. n. 惊恐

v. 使害怕

adj. 吓人的

adj. 感到害怕的

1)The loud thunder gave me a ______________

2)The loud thunder ______________ him a lot.

3)The _________________ thunder gave me a fright.

4)I was _______________ because of the thunder.

6. carry v. 支撑;承载

carry on ____________

carry out ____________

1)He is too young to carry the box. 他太小了,扛不动这个盒子。

?比较bring带来,拿来;take带走;carry携带;fetch去...拿来

1)Please ____________ the books here. 请把书拿到这里。

2)Please____________the books to the classroom. 请把书带到教室。

3)Please ____________the books for me. 请去帮我把书拿来。

4)He can’t ____________so many books. 他扛不动这么多书。

7.print v. 打印

printer n. 打印机

1)_______________________我们在办公室使用打印机。

2)_________________________他叫他的秘书打印文件。

8.cook v. 烹饪

n.. _______

n. 炊具

cookery n. 烹调术

1)His father is a good _______. He can _______ delicious food.

2)We use rice _______ to _______ rice.

3)She goes to have a _______ lesson every week.

9.efficient adj. 有效率的

_______adv. 效率高地

1)He found an efficient way to solve the problem. ________________________________________ 2)________________________________________.电脑帮助我们更有效地工作。

10.transport n. 交通工具

transportation n. ________

1)What kind of ________ will you choose to get there?

2)There are a lot of ________ problems because of the bad traffic condition.

11 express v. 表达

n. ________

expression n. 表达;感情

1)He is too excited to express his ideas. 他太激动了而表达不出他的观点。

2)_______________________________机场特快列车每小时跑300公里。

3)His expression didn’t catch the girl’s heart. 他的感情没有打动那个女孩的心。

(3)7B U11语法整理

1. use的用法

use sth. to do sth. / use sth. for doing sth.用......做......

1) We use water to water flowers.

2) _______________________________________

be used to do/ be used for doing sth.被用来......来做

1)_______________________________________

2)Wood is used for making paper.

used to do sth. /be 过去常常做

1)He used to go to school by bus. 他过去常常坐公交车上学。

2)____________________________________他过去是个学生,但是现在是个医生。

be/ get/ become used to sth. / doing sth./ 习惯于(做)……

1)My parents are used to taking a walk after dinner. 我父母习惯于晚饭后散步。

2)He is getting used to the life in London. 他已经习惯于伦敦的生活。

2. make的用法

1) make sb. do -- What he said made me laugh.

2) make sb./ sth. +adj.-- What he said made me happy.

3) make sb./sth.+n.-- All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.(只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也会变傻)

3.as well; too; also(也)

1)too 放句末(前面用逗号隔开)

2)as well 放句末(前面没有标点)

3)also 放实意动词前,放助动词,be动词后。

I am a student, too.

I am a student as well.

I am also a student.

Practice

I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

( ) 1.The story took place ______ a dark night. (★)

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. from

( ) 2. It’s raining hard. ______ an umbrella to your father, Jack. (★★)

A. Bring

B. Take

C. Send

D. Carry

( ) 3.How can I make him ______ that? (★)

A. believe

B. to believe

C. believing

D. believes

( ) 4. -- Do you forget ______ me three dollars? You gave it to me yesterday.

-- Sorry. Don’t forget ______ your grandfather tomorrow. (★★)

A. to give, to see

B. to give, seeing

C. giving, to see

D. giving, seeing ( ) 5. I used to ______ up very late, but now I get up early. (★)

A. get

B. getting

C. gets

D. got

( ) 6. This kind of machine is used to ______ bread. (★)

A .make B. making C. made D. makes

( ) 7. The Chinese family have been used to ______ Indian food. (★★)

A. eat

B. eating

C. eats

D. ate

( ) 8. ______ important information they have collected! (★)

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

( ) 9. The teacher came into the classroom ______ some chalk ______ his hand. (★★)

A. with, in

B. in, with

C. by, in

D. with, by

( ) 10. I won’t believe you until I see it ______ my own eyes. (★)

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. to

( ) 11. My parents were having supper when I ______ back home. (★)

A. come

B. came

C. coming

D. comes

( ) 12. My sister ______ the Youth League last year. (★★)

A. joined in

B. joined

C. took part in

D. attended

( ) 3. Father ______ his coat and went out. (★)

A. put on

B. puts on

C. has put on

D. will put on

( ) 14. The teacher ______ me a question just now. (★★)

A. ask

B. asked

C. asking

D. asks

( ) 15. This is my ninth birthday and I ______ eight years old last year. (★)

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

II. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1. We use __________ (electricity) kettle to boil water.

2. This story is __________ (main) about robbers and policemen.

3. In order to cook some delicious food, you’d better have a __________ (cooker) lesson.

4. I need to buy a __________ (print) for my office.

5. Something in the wire gave Benjamin Franklin a __________ (frightening)

III. Rewrite the sentence as required. (按要求改写句子)

1. I often went to school on foot when I was young. (保持句意基本不变)

I __________ __________walk to school when I was young.

2. It takes me half an hour to go to school by bus. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ __________ it take you to go to school by bus?

3. Computers sent information to the drivers. (改为一般疑问句)

__________computers __________ information to the drivers?

4. He visits his grandparents three times a month. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ does he visit his grandparents?

5. What about having a barbecue this Sunday? (保持句意基本不变)

__________ __________ have a barbecue this Sunday?

6. He is too young to go to school. (保持句意基本不变)

He isn’t __________ __________ __________ go to school.

Homework

I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

( ) 1.The Airport Express runs ______ the tunnel for 15 kilometres. (★)

A. over

B. across

C. in

D. through

( ) 2. My mother was cooking food ______ I went home yesterday. (★)

A. since

B. because

C. when

D. while

( ) https://www.doczj.com/doc/937967945.html,puters help make us work ______. (★)

A. efficient

B. more efficient D. efficiently D. more efficiently

( ) 4. None of the news ______ bad news. (★)

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. will

( ) 5. Not only Jack but also I ______ late for school this morning. (★★)

A. is

B. am

C. was

D. were

( ) 6. If you ______ hard now, you will make great progress. (★)

A. are working

B. work

C. will work

D. have worked

( ) 7. Don’t go ______ the road now. The red light is on. (★)

A. over

B. cross

C. across

D. through

( ) 8. As we all know, light ______ faster than sound. (★★)

A. travelled

B. will travel

C. travels

D. travel

( ) 9. ______ important electricity is! (★)

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

( ) 10. Anna has three sisters, one is a college student, ______ two are junior school students. (★)

A. the others

B. the other

C. others

D. other

( ) 11. --______ does May look like? (★)

--She’s thin and tall.

A. What

B. How

C. Which

D. When

( ) 12. ______ has been done by the officials, has it? (★★)

A. Something

B. Nothing

C. Anything

D. Everything

( ) 13. It ______ five years since he left for Beijing. (★★)

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. is going to be

( ) 14. Tom’s father seemed ______ with his progress. (★)

A. sad

B. angrily

C. happy

D. happily

( ) 15. Could you please tell us ______? (★★)

A. what was his trouble

B. what his trouble was

C. what was wrong with him

D. what’s wrong with him

( ) 16.We have enough bread, so you don’t need ______ any. (★)

A. buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. bought

( ) 17. We ______ each other since two years ago. (★)

A. won’t see

B. didn’t see

C. hadn’t seen

D. haven’t seen ( ) 18.A guide will ______ the tourists around Shanghai. (★)

A. take

B. lead

C. show

D. bring

( ) 19 You needn’t ______ it right now if y ou are busy. (★)

A. to finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

( ) 20.The teacher with a lot of students ______ visiting a car factory at that time. (★★)

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

II. Complete the sentences with the given words. (用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1. Electricity makes travelling fast, safe and __________. (convenience)

2. We use a __________ cleaner to clean the floor. (vacuum)

3. The Airport Railway __________ up City Centre with Garden City’s new airport. (link)

4. These __________ machines are very expensive. (wash)

5. We have an interesting and __________ school life. (enjoy)

III. Rewrite the sentence as required. (按要求改写句子)

1. Electricity gives power to lights. (对划线部分提问)

__________ does electricity give power __________?

2.--Have you ever travelled on the Airport Railway?(否定回答)

-- __________ __________.

3. The trains are very comfortable because it is powered by electricity.(对划线部分提问)

__________ __________the trains very comfortable?

4. Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? (保持句意不变)

Could you tell me __________ __________ get to the railway station?

5. The new book cost Bob 10 yuan.(保持句意不变)

Bob __________ 10 yuan __________ the new book.

2. 阅读理解

Practice

Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)

Winter is dangerous because it’s so d ifficult to know what is going

to happen and accidents take place so easily. Fog can be waiting to meet

you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化)

snow, waiting ahead (前面) to send you off the road. The car coming to

you may suddenly slip(滑动) across the road.

Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly (平稳地). Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control. So every time you either start or stop your car, increase or reduce your speed, you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn’t spill (溅) it.

Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is, the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally, allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet, three times this distance(距离) on snow, and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all time and you will not get into trouble.

1. The writer tries to ______ in this passage.

A. show his dislikes about bad winter weather

B. give information about winter weather

C. ask people not to drive in winter

D. advise people about safe driving in winter

2. People can ______ after reading this passage.

A. find out about the weather

B. get some information on driving lessons

C. learn about better driving

D. decide which is the best season for traveling

3. According to the passage, the writer thinks that ______.

A. people should not drive in the snow

B. drivers should be more careful in winter driving

C. drivers should drive too fast in winter

D. winter drivers should stop their cars less

4. In the passage he writer talks about a cup of coffee ______.

A. to show how important smooth movements are

B. to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them

C. to tell the drivers to be more relaxed

D. to show how it can be spilled

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.

B. Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.

C. The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.

D. In winter you should drive your car with great care.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain hard ___1___ I decided I would leave the children in the car before I went quickly

into a shop. I ___2___ the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be back

within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left them happily looking out of the window.

I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had disappeared! I could hardly believe my eyes. The car doors were ___3___ locked, the windows were shut and on the back seat were only two coats. Being ___4___, I ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked ___5___ she had seen two small girls but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the driver’s seat, and tried to stop trembling. Suddenly, I heard a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot and there inside were two very red-faced and excited children. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed ___6___ it and then been unable to push the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned forward and pulled their ears.

( ) 1. A. because B. so C. although D. until

( ) 2. A. let B. warned C. allowed D. repeated

( ) 3. A. hardly B. again C. already D. still

( ) 4. A. excited B. proud C. frightened D. pleased

( ) 5. A. that B. when C. whether D. how

( ) 6. A. behind B. inside C. outside D. across

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每格一词,首字母已给)

Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the places where traffic is very h____1____ and crossing the road is not safe.

These bridges can help people cross roads s____2____. Overhead bridges are used very much in the same way as zebra crossings.

They are more efficient, t____3____ less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is w____4____ the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and keep traffic moving at the same time.

The government of Singapore has s____5____ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be advised to use them instead of rushing cross the road. Old people may find it a little d____6____ to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.

Overhead bridges are very useful. To stop accidents from h____7____, people, both old and young, should always use them.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)

Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these seems to be different from the others? The answer is speaking. The other three you can do alone on your own. But you can’t really speak alone!

Where can you find people to speak English? And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?

At school If you pay to go to a language school, you should use the chance to speak. If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students, try to say as much as possible. Don’t worry abo ut your mistakes. Just speak!

Conversation Clubs Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange(交换) one language for another. Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you. They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee.

Shopping Even if you don’t want to buy anything, you can ask

questions about products that interest you in a shop. “How much does

this cost?” “How can I use it properly?” Often you can start a real

conversation and it costs you nothing!

Caféand Bars There are often American, British, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities. If you can find one, you’ll probably meet many people speaking

English as a first or second language.

Songs and Video Repeat(重复) the words of an English-language song singing with the music until it becomes automatic(自动的). It’s good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English.

Signs Language is all around you. Wherever you go, you find language. Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers… When you walk down the street, you can practice reading the words and numbers you see. Say them to yourself. It’s not exactly a conversation, but it will help you to “think” in English. But don’t speak too loud!

Above all, speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress!

1.English learners can’t speak alone, can they?

_______________________________________________________________

2.How many ways does the writer suggest to learn to speak English when you are alone?

_______________________________________________________________

3.What should the English learners do if they are asked to speak in pairs?

_______________________________________________________________

4.According to the passage, how do English learners find a conversation club near them?

_______________________________________________________________

5.According to the writer, how long should English learners Repeat(重复) the words of an

English-language song?

_______________________________________________________________

6.What do you think is the best way to learn English well? Why?

_______________________________________________________________

Homework

1. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

“Lifelong learning” is a popular idea all around the world, but what does it mean?

Many people believe we can learn everything we need to be successful in life at school. ___1___ it is not true. In modern society, everything is changing very fast. Lifelong learning means learning new skills and knowledge through our ___2___ lives, not just when we are young.

Lifelong learning can also mean learning something to make our lives happier or easier. Older people might attend a ___3___ course because they cannot send an e-mail to their children, or someone might learn a new ___4___ so they can talk to their foreign neighbor. In one American city neighborhood, all the women went to a self-defense(自我防护) class so they could ___5___ back if a thief attacked them! All these are different examples of lifelong learning.

Lifelong learning has helped people like Peter J. Daniels, an Australian businessman. Peter grew up poor and when he was a child he experienced learning difficulties. A teacher once told him, "Peter, you will never become anything in life." After leaving school, Peter became a builder, but he still wanted to ___6___ and learn how to read. He bought a dictionary and slowly taught himself how to pronounce words and form sentences. Later, Peter started to read books from cover to cover. He read 6,000 books on politics, religion, business and history in two years. All this knowledge helped Peter start a business career. He has written several books and received many honours and awards.

Lifelong learning can help people realize their ambitions at any age.

1. A) And B) So C) But D) Because

2. A) whole B) most C) part D) some

3. A) dance B) cook C) science D) computer

4. A) invention B) knowledge C) subject D) language

5. A) push B) fire C) turn . D) fight

6. A) make progress B) get knowledge C) have honors D) achieve success

2. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每格一词,首字母已给)

Hi, Sam

It’s been such a long time since I heard from you. I don’t mean to

boast(吹牛), but I have to tell you about a wonderful performance I was

recently lucky enough to enjoy. My parents arranged for us to go and see a

Beijing Opera show last week. B___1___I went, I thought that Beijing Opera was only for old people. How w___2___I was! It was great! The performers wore really colorful costumes and beautiful make-up, which were different from each character. I was amazed by the exciting fight scenes.

The opera we saw was a very old s___3___called Legend of White Snake. It is about a girl, also a snake, who falls in love with a young man, and the problems they face. It was really e___4___. I stayed

seated for the whole show. I really liked how each of the performers had a different role to play and how they each sang and acted differently.

I liked the show very much. When I came home, I searched online for more information about Beijing Opera. It seems that some theatres are giving out free t___5___to schools in order to attract more young people to watch Beijing Opera. I think this is an excellent idea. Beijing Opera is an important p___6___of Chinese culture and it is very entertaining to watch.

Anyway, Sam, it is l___7___and I have to go to school tomorrow. Take care and I'll talk to you soon

Cathy

Hi, Sam

It's been such a long time since I heard from you. 1 don't mean to boast,

but I have to tell you about a fantastic performance I was recently lucky

enough to enjoy. My parents arranged for us to go and see a Beijing Opera

show last week. B_____1_____ I went, I thought that Beijing Opera was

only for old people. How w_____2_____ I was! It was great! The performers wore really colorful costumes and beautiful make-up, which were different from each character.

I was amazed by the exciting fight scenes.

The opera we saw was a very old s_____3_____ called Legend of White Snake. It is about a girl, a _____4_____ a snake, who falls in love with a young man, and the problems they face. It was really enjoyable. I stayed seated for the whole show. I really liked how each of the performers had a different role to play and how they each sang and acted differently.

I liked the show very much. When I came home, I s_____5_____ online for more information about Beijing Opera. It seems that some theatres are giving out free tickets to schools in order to a_____6_____ more young people to watch Beijing Opera. I think this is an excellent idea. Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese c_____7_____ and it is very entertaining to watch.

Anyway, Sam, it is late and I have to go to school tomorrow. Take care and I'll talk to you soon

Cathy

3. 听力

Word Bank

net-pal n. 网友play the flute n. 吹长笛

Part 1 Listening Comprehension

)

I. Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分Array 1. _______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______

II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你所听到的对话

和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (8分)

( ) 7. A. Hangzhou. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing. D. Guangzhou.

( ) 8. A. In a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office. D. At the airport.

( ) 9. A. They are not delicious. B. He is hungry.

C. He is full.

D. He doesn’t like mooncakes.

( ) 10. A. In two days. B. Tomorrow.

C. Wednesday.

D. Monday.

( ) 11. A. To do some revision. B. To have a good rest.

C. To go to bed late.

D. To do well in English.

( ) 12. A. No, she isn’t. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she is. D. Yes, she isn’t.

( ) 13. A. Because he helped her put the box on her desk.

B. Because he helped her get the box down.

C. Because he helped her do her homework.

D. Because he helped her move the desk.

( ) 14. A. In the market. B. In an ice cream shop.

C. In a fish shop.

D. In a restaurant.

III. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合用“T”表示,不符合用“F”表示) (6分)

( ) 15. Some children and their parents acted as the rich on Children’s Day in Hong Kong.

( ) 16. These children could only have bread with porridge.

( ) 17. Parents hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner..

( ) 18. People on the earth don’t need to worry about food or clothing..

( ) 19. Every day half of the world don’t have enough food to eat.

( ) 20. This activity makes people understand the difference between the poor and the rich.

IV. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)

21. If you __________ down at the Earth from the space you might think that the Earth was one giant

__________ with little land.

22. The Pacific Ocean has an __________ of __________ million square miles.

23. Many years ago, people __________ that the land under this water was __________.

24. There are as many __________ under the sea as there are on the __________.

25. The salt was brought into the sea by __________. It is __________ to measure the age of the Earth by measuring the amount of salt in the sea.

4. 作文

Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Electricity is important”.(以“电的重要性”为题,写一篇不少60个单词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

Suggested questions:

1. Is electricity important? Why?

2. What do we usually use electricity to do? (Give at least 2 examples)

Electricity is important

__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (60 words) __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________

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