【英语】动词专项练习题
一、单项选择动词
1．The teacher’ s encouragement has ____ my confidence; I decided to participate in the contest again.
A．restored B． resolved
C． relieved D．resisted
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。 A. restored 恢复 B. resolved 解决 C. relieved 解除，减轻 D. resisted 抵抗。根据句意可知，
选A。
2．In modern times,people have to learn to leading a comfortable life.
A． keep with
C． meet with
【答案】 D
all kinds of pressure although they are
B．stay with
D． live with
【解析】
live with 和 put up with 类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的
生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
3．If you ever aren’ t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________“ good enough. ”
A． make for C． answer for B． settle for D． account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 ---负责； D. account for 对 ---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于
“足够好”。故选 B。
4．It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A． associates C． stresses 【答案】 C
B． symbolizes D． abolishes
【解析】
【解】
考辨析。句意：很然，些史址得到世界的承保存和修理它是有帮助
的，因它了它的特重要性和价。associate 系；symbolize使成象征；
stress ；abolish清除。故C。
5．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to
_________ the problem.
A． handle B．raise
C． face D． present
【答案】A
【解析】
考辨析。 A. handle “决解 = settle；（用手）抓 / 拿 / 碰”； B. raise 提“出；使?上升”； C.face 面“ ；面朝”； D. present 提“出；授予”，句句意：“因儿没人知道台机器哪
儿出了毛病，所以我必去一位工程来‘解决’ 个。”，故正确答案 A.
考点：辨析
6．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in
their imprisonment.
A． suspected
B． accused C． arrested D． charged
【答案】 D
【解析】
考形容辨析。 A. suspected被疑的； B. accused 被控告的； C. arrested被逮捕的； D. charged 的。 be charged with sth ．意“关于??被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告了物 ,父母
极担。故 D。
7．Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.
A．resist B． reserve C． resign D． rescue
【答案】C
【解析】
分析：考辨析及固定搭配。resist反，抵制；忍耐，抵抗；reserve
；保留；；resign 辞；放弃；屈从；勉接受；rescue 救援；短resign oneself to... 听从，从；句意：尽管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他没有从命运的安排。上下文
之折关系，根据句意可知 C 正确。
考点：考辨析及固定搭配
8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A． lived up B．lived on
C． lived through D． lived out
【答案】 D
【解析】
分析：考短辨析。短live up快生活；live on存在；live through
； live out 着 ...的生活； live out his fantasies 着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，
于着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知 D 正确。
考点：考短辨析
9．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A． get away B．take over
C． set off D． run out
【答案】 B
【解析】
分析：句意：当米切退休的候，布里格斯将接管理的位置。when Mitchell retires 是状从句，不能用将来，而用一般在来代替；get away 离开； take over 接管； set off 出； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故B。
考点：考短辨析。
10． The friendly atmosphere of the two sides was a _______ sign ; the meeting ______ successful.
A． profitable; profited C． promising; promised 【答案】 C B．beneficial; benefited D． promised; promised
【解析】
【解】
考形容和辨析。 A. profitable 有利可的 ; profited 利 B. beneficial 有利的; benefited 有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的 ,有希望的 ; promised 允，人?希望 D. promised 定的 ; promised 允。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个有希望的迹象;会可望成功。故C。
11． Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to ___________and to control their emotions.
A． compete B．compensate C． comprehend D． compromise
【答案】D
【解析】
考辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保青少年免受孤独和内疚等面情的
害，但他也必学会妥和控制自己的情。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/937432009.html,pete 争，比得上； B. compensate ，酬； C. comprehend 理解，会； D. compromise 妥。根据 and to control their emotions 可知，
此指“学会妥”。故 D。
12．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A． Account for C． ask for 【答案】 A B．answer for D． stand for
【解析】
考短辨析。句意：——Tom 最近玩太多游了。——是的，也是他期中考失利的原因。 A 表示
“是??的明 (或原因 ) ”，符合境。 B 表示“ ?? ，因??受到”；C 表示“要求，求”； D 表示“代表”。
13． This kind of plant ______ grass in app earance , so it’ s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructs
C． resembles D． shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【解】
考辨析。句意：种植物的外表很像草，所以学生很区分它。
射； B. instructs 命令； C. resembles 似； D. shapes 使?成形，根据意，故A. reflects
C。
反
14． They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race. A． picked up B．split up
C． took up D． sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【解】
考短辨析。句意：当听到班在接力中得第一名，他高地跳了起
来。 A. picked up 起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 从事； D. sprang up 跳起。故D。
15． The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.
A． make up B． account for C． apply for D． take up
【答案】 B
【解析】
考短辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民无法出，可能是物中心客流量
下降的原因。 A. make up 造，化； B. account for??作出解，明??的原因；C. apply for 申； D. take up 拿起，开始从事。合句意故B。
16． When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ________ from the world.
A． carried away C． cut off B．broken down D． brought up
【答案】C
【解析】
【解】
考短辨析。句意：当孩子离他生活的候，些老人感和世界隔了。
carry away走，走；break down崩，破坏，抛，分解；cut off切断；bring up养育，培养。根据境，表示切断与世界的系，故C。
【点睛】
短是高考常考内容。可以按照以下方法学： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最
理解的短，并根据短助体意思； 2.熟本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品在中的体意思合本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短 4.脱离，只看英短，并放到具体句子和景中短 5.注意有些短意
很接近 , 要合例句和上下文掌握它的用法。
17．—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.
—Yes, there are no exceptions.
A． applies to B． subscribes to C． adds to D． contributes to 【答案】 A
【解析】
【解】
考短辨析。句意：——个新的着装定适用于学校里的每个人，老和学生都
一。——是的，没有例外。 A. applies to 运用，适用； B. subscribes to 同，，捐
款； C. adds to 添加； D. contributes to 捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions. 可知，此指“新的着装定适用于学校里的每个人”。故 A。
18． A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A． rise B． arise C． arouse D． raise
【答案】 B
【解析】
【解】
考辨析。句意：当考系形成候，一个完全的新局面将会出。 A.rise 上
升，增（ vi）、使 ...起（ vt）； B. arise 出，上升，起立（vi）； C. arouse 引起，激起（vt ）、醒，醒来（ vi）D . raise 表示提高（ vt ）；。根据句意“当考系形成候，一个完全的新局面将会出”所以 arise 出“ ”符合句意。故 B
19． She_______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A． turned down B．came across
C． took after D． dealt with
【答案】 B
【解析】
【分析】
【解】
考短辨析。句意：她昨天去物的候偶然碰了她的一个老朋友。
down 拒； B. came across偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after 与??相像；根据句意可知，此指“偶然遇到”，故 B。
A. turned D. dealt with 理。
20． A long road tests a horse’ s strength and-termalongtask ________ a man’ s heart. A． proves B． will prove C． is proving D． has proved 【答案】A
【解析】
分析：考。句意：路遥知力，日久人心。是一条，故用一般在，故 A。
考点：考
英语动词时态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______like_______stop______swim______perform______plan______run_______ see______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ recite_______ write_______get_______sit_______let_____ cut_______ ride_______ wash________watch_______finish________teach________fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______like______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______hope______stop______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______ get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______ play______say_____buy_______worry______fly______study_______see______ wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk______，_____wash_______，______watch_______，_____like______，_____make______， _____take______，_____love_______，____recite_______，_____stop______，_____shop_______，_____plan______，_____play______，_____say_____，_____buy_______，_____worry______， _____fly______，_____study_____，_____ become_______，_____come_______，_____drive_______，_____leave_____，_____wake_______，_____ride_______，_____write_______，_____ give______，_____see______，_____swim_______，_____ get_______，_____sit_______，_____let_______， _____cut_______，_____run_______，_____forget_______，_____begin_______，_____teach_____ ，_____go_______，_____ do_______，_____drink______，_____ find______，_____ be______ ， _____eat______ ，_____fall______，_____ feel ______，_____teach______，_____ catch______，_____think______，_____bring______，_____buy______ ，_____cost ______，_____give ______，_____hang______，_____ have______，_____ hold______，_____ hurt______，_____ keep______，_____ learn______，_____ know______，_____ lend______，_____ lose______，_____ mean______，_____ meet______，_____ read______，_____ sing______，_____ run______ ，_____sleep______， 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
小学英语动词及专项训练 1.动词的定义：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动词的词如ask ,walk 等 2.动词的分类： （1）实义动词又叫行为动词，能独立做谓语：如open，hold , learn （2）系动词又称连系动词，不能独立做谓语，后边必须接表语组成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等：be 动词 （3）助动词，主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。它本身没有词义，和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态，也可构成否定或疑问结构：do、 will 、should、would （4）情态动词，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，要后接动词完成谓语部分：must 、can、 could 、may 、will 3.动词的基本形式 （1）动词原形：动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如：have、cut 、see （2）第三人称单数现在时：动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。 A.直接加“ s” ：read--reads leave---leaves B.以 e 结尾的动词，直接加 “ s ” : come--comes close---closes C.以s. x. sh. ch.o结尾的单词,加“es ” : watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goes D.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“ y”为“ i”, 再加“ es” : cry---cries E.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“ s” :play---plays （3）过去式的变化规则： A.直接加“ ed”：look--looked watch---watched B.以 e 结尾的动词，直接加 “ d” : live--lived love--loved C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“ y”为“ i”, 再加“ed ”: cry---cried D.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“ s ” :play---played E.动词不规则变化表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1. am, is was 2. keep kept
（英语）中考英语动词专项训练及答案 一、动词 1．—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——有100多名。空一，根据be动词are，可知是可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women；空二，根据over one hundred，可知此处表示数量，固定搭配the number of，……的数量，空三，主语是the number of…，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形，注意the number of…，……的数量，a number of...，大量的……。 2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A． 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。
动词短语 动词短语 汉译 动词短语 汉译 站起sit down 坐下 stand up point to …指向play with sb./ sth. （和……）玩
play football/ basketball/ ping-pong/ 踢足球、打篮球、 打乒乓球 play hide-and-seek/ five-stones/ clapping games 玩捉迷藏，五石游戏、拍手游戏 play the piano/ drums/ flute/ guitar 弹钢琴、打鼓、吹笛、 go swimming/ skiing/ skating/ shopping 去游泳、滑雪、滑冰、购物get up 起床go to bed 睡觉 go home 回家go to + city 去…… go to school/ work 去上学、上班 go to the park/ zoo/ supermarket/ /shop/ countryside 去公园、去动物园、去超市、去商店、去乡下 have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃晚餐have firecrackers 放烟花sing a song 唱歌sing and dance 又唱又跳fly a kite 放风筝watch TV 看电视listen to CDs/ music/ the radio 听光碟、音乐、广播 hear of 听说、听到colour a picture 给画涂色paint a picture 绘画draw a picture 画画write a letter 写信tidy the room 整理房间 动词短语汉译动词短语汉译 do homework 做作业finish homework 完成作业make a cake 制作蛋糕put on your shoes 穿鞋
初中英语动词时态专项练习题 用括号中动词的适当的形式填空。 1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing. 4．Where ____________you____________(be) these days? 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop. 8．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 10．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine. 11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow. 13．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 15．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)
小学英语动词及专项训练 LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020
小学英语动词及专项训练 1.动词的定义：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。表示动词的词如ask ,walk等 2.动词的分类： （1）实义动词又叫行为动词，能独立做谓语：如open，hold , learn （2）系动词又称连系动词，不能独立做谓语，后边必须接表语组成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等：be动词 （3）助动词，主要协助动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫做助动词。它本身没有词义，和实义动词一起构成各种时态和语态，也可构成否定或疑问结构：do、will、should、would （4）情态动词，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，要后接动词完成谓语部分：must、can、could、may、will 3.动词的基本形式 （1）动词原形：动词未经任何变化的原来形式。如：have、cut、see （2）第三人称单数现在时：动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复数构成法相似。 A.直接加“s”：read--reads leave---leaves B.以e结尾的动词，直接加“s ”: come--comes close---closes C.以s. x. sh. 结尾的单词,加“es ” : watch---watches fix---fixes wash---washes go--goes D.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”, 再加“es” : cry---cries E.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s” :play---plays （3）过去式的变化规则： A.直接加“ed”：look--looked watch---watched B.以e结尾的动词，直接加“d” : live--lived love--loved C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”, 再加“ed ”: cry---cried D.以“元音字母+y”结尾的单词，直接加“s ”:play---played E.动词不规则变化表 Infinitive Past tense Infinitive Past tense 1. am, is was 2. keep kept 3. are were 4. let let 5. become became 6. make made
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习经典 一、动词 1．Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. A. depend on B. care for C. laugh at D. listen to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多青少年关心老人，他们经常在公车上给这些人让座。dependon依靠；carefor关心；laughat嘲笑；listento听。结合语境，所以选B。 2．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he? — Of course. He by people all over the world. A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。 3．—Who reached the station on time? —I ! In fact, I arrived there 5 minutes earlier. A. was B. reached C. did D. do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】问句的谓语动词为行为动词reach的过去式，故在作简短回答时，需要借助助动词did．故选C。句意是：—谁按时到达了车站？—我！实际上我提前五分钟就到了那里。 【点评】本题考查助动词的使用。 4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语
PEP人教小学英语必会动词词汇表 浙江省温州鹿城区教研员高晓霞（按字母顺序排列） answer the phone接电话become变成 buy购买 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean the bedroom打扫卧室clean the room打扫房间clean打扫，清洁 climb mountains爬山climb往上爬 collect leaves收集树叶collect stamps收集邮票come from来自，从……来come out露出，出现come来 cook dinner做饭 cook the meals做饭 count insects数昆虫 dive跳水 do an experiment做实验 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟 draw pictures画画 drink喝水 drive驾驶 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 eat吃 empty the trash倒垃圾enjoy从……获得乐趣 fall落下，跌落 feel感觉到 fight打架 find寻找 fly kites放风筝 fly飞 get off下车 get to到达 get up起床go to school上学 go to the cinema去看电影 go to work上班 go去 have a look看一看 have a picnic举行野餐 have art class上美术课 have breakfast吃早餐 have Chinese class上语文课 have dinner吃晚饭 have English class上英语课 have lunch吃午餐 have math class上数学课 have music class上音乐课 have P.E. class上体育课 have science class上科学课 have吃 help帮助 jump跳 know知道 leave离开 like喜欢 listen to music听音乐 live居住 look at看…… look for寻找 love爱，热爱 make a snowman堆雪人 make kites制作风筝 make the bed铺床 meet遇到，碰见 open打开 pick up leaves采摘树叶 plant trees种树 play chess下起 play football踢足球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play sports进行体育活动 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴 read a magazine阅读杂志 read books看书 read读，看 remember记住 ride a bike骑自行车 run跑 say说，讲 see看见 send寄，发送 set the table摆餐具 show展示 skate滑冰 sleep睡觉 speak说话，讲话 stop停 sweep the floor扫地 swim游泳 swing荡秋千 take a trip去旅行 take pictures照相 take乘坐 teach教 tell告诉，说 think想，思考 try尝试，试一下 use a computer使用计算机 use使用 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父 母 wait等 wake up醒，醒来 walk走 wash the clothes洗衣服 wash the windows擦窗户 watch insects观察昆虫 watch TV看电视 watch看 water the flowers浇花 welcome欢迎 work工作
人教版小学英语动词专题 一、动词的分类 （1）实意动词 实意动词也叫行为动词，是指有完整意义，能独立作谓语的动词。主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质，可分为及物动词和不及物动词。 A）及物动词是指可以直接跟宾语的实意动词。 Eg：I like pears 我喜欢梨。 I visited the farm last week. 我上周参观了农场。 B）不及物动词是指后面不能直接跟宾语的实意动词。它本身意义完整，跟宾语时必须加上相应的介词。 Eg：Look at the blackboard! 请看黑板！ Listen to me! 请听我讲！ （2）系动词 系动词也叫连系动词。它不能单独作谓语，必须和表语(常为名词，形容词等）一起构成系表结构，作句子的谓语。系动词按意义分为以下三类：、A）表示状态的系动词。be（是）, seem（似乎）, keep（保持）, stay（保持……的状态）, lie（处于……的状态）等。 Eg：He is a student. 他是一名学生。 Please keep quiet in the library. 请在图书馆里保持安静。 B）表示状态变化的系动词。get（得到）, go（变）, become（变成）, turn （变得）等。 Eg：The day get shorter and the night get longer in autumn. 秋天，白天变得更短，夜晚变得更长。 The leaves of the trees turn green in spring. 春天，树上的叶子变绿了。 C）表示感觉的系动词。look（看上去，看起来）, sound（听起来), feel(摸起来，觉得）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）等。 Eg：My mother looks young. 我妈妈看起来年轻。 Sounds great! 听起来不错！ （3）助动词 助动词是协助主要动词构成谓语动词短语的动词。它本身没有意义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实意动词或系动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等，或构成否定和疑问结构。常见的助动词有be, do, shall(should)等。 Eg：Do you like PE? 你喜欢体育吗？ He doesn’t study hard. 他学习不用功。 （4）情态动词 情态动词是表示说话人的语气和态度的动词。它本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和实意动词原形或系动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有must, can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, need 等。 Eg：You must do your homework. 你必须完成家庭作业。 We should be quiet in the reading room. 我们应该在阅览室里保持安静。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合 一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。 【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
中考英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______ buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______ swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______ finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列单词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_____ buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______ swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______ finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列单词的过去式并总结规律 talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say_____ buy_______worry______fly______study_______like______make______take______ love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______ leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim_______ stop_______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let_______ cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_______watch_______ finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ do_______ drink______ find______ be______ eat______ fall______ feel ______teach______ catch______ think______bring______buy______ cost ______give ______hang______ have______ hold____ __ hurt______ keep______ learn______ know______ lend______ lose______ mean______ me et______ read______ sing______ run______ sleep______ stand ___ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________ （like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong. 12. They _______(have) a party yesterday evening. 13. She ________(not play) the guitar last week.
2019中考英语专题练习-动词（含解析） 一、单选题 1.I had to walk to school because the bus broke down on the way this morning. A. threw away B. stopped working C. ran slowly 2.If you ____ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A. punish B. push C. choose 3.—Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.—OK, I'll ________ them _________ right now. A. put, down B. put, away C. put, up D. put, on 4.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 5.一Have you mended your bike，Bob? 一Yes，I______it twenty minutes ago. A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D. mended 6.-- you go to Xi'an with me tomorrow? -- I'd love to. But I have a lot of work to do. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Do 7.There a sports meeting tomorrow. A. is going to have B. had C. is going to be D. has 8.—What is a left-luggage office?—It's a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a station. A. will B. must C. can D. should 9.The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning. A. turn on B. turning on C. turn off D. turning off
英语1-6年级单词系统分类 COLOUR(颜色) 1.b lue蓝色（的） 2.green绿色（的） 3.red红色（的） 4.yellow黄色（的） 5.orange橘色（的） 6.purple紫色（的） 7.white白色（的） 8.black黑色（的） 9.brown棕色（的）SCHOOL (学校) 10.school学校 11.book书 12.chair椅子 13.class班 14.desk书桌 15.student学生 17.office办公室 18.gym体育馆 19.classroom教室 20.blackboard黑板 21.schoolbus校车 22.lights灯 23.lesson课 24.card卡片STATIONERY（文具）25.book书 26.notebook笔记本 27.paper纸 28.pencil铅笔 29.pencilcase笔袋 30.pen钢笔 31.eraser橡皮 32.ruler尺子 33.marker水彩笔 34.scissors剪子 35.envelope信封 36.stamp邮票 37.glue胶水 NUMBERS （数字） 38.number数字号码 39.zero零 40.one一 41.two二 42.three三 43.four四 44.five五 45.six六 46.seven七 47.eight八 48.nine九 49.ten十 50.eleven十一 51.twelve十二 52.thirteen十三 53.fourteen十四 54.fifteen十五 55.sixteen十六 56.seventeen十七 57.eighteen十八 58.nineteen十九 59.twenty二十 60.thirty三十 61.forty四十 62.fifty五十 63.sixty六十 64.seventy七十 65.eighty八十 66.ninety九十 67.onehundred一百 68.ninehundred九百 69.onethousand一千 70.tenthousand一万 71.first第一 72.second第二 73.third第三 74.fourth第四 75.fifth第五