考研英语必背十大范文
1、投诉信Directions: You live in a room in college wh ich you share with another student. You find it very diffic ult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the coll ege and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a si ngle room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointm ent/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sh aring arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction i s my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regula rly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the atte ntion of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agre
e that the only solution for me is to move into a room o
f m y own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a s ingle room for me, preferably not in the same buildin
g but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2、推荐信Directions: One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and e xplain the reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to recommend one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Stu dent Union of Tsinghua University several times.
Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychol ogy, with an outstanding school record. Upon graduation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. Wha t is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with childre n. This won him great popularity among his students.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ide
al candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you wil l make a wise decision in hiring him.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 3、感谢信Directions: After being involved in an acciden t, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a specia l letter to express your thanks.
Dear Mr. Shakespeare,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am re ferring to that unfortunate accident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witte d response in that emergency that has led to this satisfact ory outcome.
Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
4、邀请信Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party. Write an invitation letter to them individually, elaborating on the reason why such a party should be held, and what activities will be arranged for them.
Dear Wangcai,
I will hold a dinner party at my house on April 1, 2008 to celebrate Mr. Guo Jing’s marriage with Ms. Fujiwora. A s you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.
The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evenin g, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some wor ks by Bach and Strauss.
If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming 5、告示Directions:
The Students’ Union of your department is planning a C hinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:
1) the purpose of the contest,
2) time and place of the contest,
3) what is required of the candidates,
4) details of the judges and awards.
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese La nguage and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19, 2008
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enri ch after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Departme nt of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a schoo l-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the mo nitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five profe ssors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners w ill be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6、交通问题
Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the pictures briefly;
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, a nd
3) give your point of view.
The pictures vividly reveal that heavy traffic is becom ing increasingly serious all over the world. In the first p hoto, there is traffic congestion on the road with numerous cars, trucks and buses. In the second picture, hundreds of people are waiting for a train.
We can deduce from the pictures that the photographer i s trying to attract our attention to the issue of heavy tra ffic. First of all, every year men and women crowd into cit ies in search of employment, a decent living, and the excit ement and stimulation of urban life. As people in mounting numbers flood into cities, city services and facilities hav e been strained to a breaking point. In addition, since in a city with booming industry, land is precious and cannot b
e extravagantly used by traffic, traffic flows constantly r ise to fill whatever scale o
f roads and highways are provid ed for them.
It is imperative for us to improve this situation. For one thing, the number of private cars should be limited whi le more bus routes should be opened up because buses can ac commodate more passengers. For another, more streets and ro ads should be constructed. Since neither of the suggestions can effectively solve the problem, there is an increased a wareness that the two solutions may be combined with other possible solutions to produce the best effect.
7、网络问题
Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the picture briefly;
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and
3) give your point of view.
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable r elationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the pi cture, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surf ing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the w ork’s needs. Actually on-line visiting has become a routin
e activity in our everyday life. However, it seems rather i ronic to use a chain instead o
f normal wire to connect with the mouse in this picture. The exaggerative and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relations hip between man and Internet.
Discussion on the duality has become very popular in ne wspapers or in people’s chats. On the one hand, no one den ies that Internet is currently one of the most useful media in our daily life. People from all walks of life are benef iting considerably from its powerful function of informatio n communication. But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maint ain a regular and wholesome lifestyle. Cyber-living resembl es the experience of looking constantly into a kaleidoscope which displays both colored patterns and illusions. Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their l ife and work.
Accordingly, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. For one thing, college students in expanding numbers get on line ev ery day to learn the news, to study English by registering for web courses, to exchange information through e-mails wi
th their net friends and to download their favorite music, flash, film and pictures. Being veteran on-line shoppers, t hey frequently purchase books, CDs at much lower prices. Fo r another, once indulged in the fictitious world, people ca n barely concentrate on real life. Consequently, many stude nts just chat on line or play computer games immoderately e veryday, skipping many essential classes. After all, Intern et is invented to enrich our life, to connect you and me, a nd to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackl e us with a chain.
8、环境问题
Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the pictures briefly;
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, a nd
3)give your point of view.
The pictures symbolically illustrate pollution is becom ing increasingly serious around the globe. In the first car toon, a man is scorching the earth on a chimney. In the sec ond one, a famous ancient Chinese poet, Wang Bo is astonish
ed by the heavy smoke poured by chimneys into the air and d irty river polluted by a factory. We are informed that “th e autumn river is the same color with the sky”.
The drawer is sending a message about the significance of the need for everyone to fight against the danger of env ironmental pollution. There is no denying that the industry is indications of civilization, progress and development. Unfortunately, as industry develops, so will the number of factories, and the amount of industry pollutants. We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice our blue sky and pure water in order to obtain a little material ga in.
As a consequence, it is imperative for us to take drast ic actions. On the one hand, the factories should be equipp ed with devices which can dispose of waste gas and water so as to prevent them from polluting our planet. On the other hand, there should be an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm actions against poisonous gas sent off and unhealthy water polluted by factories.
9、职业道德Directions: Study the following pictures c arefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the pictures briefly;
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, a nd
3)give your point of view.
The cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In t he first drawing, a boy has no courage to have dinner in fr ont of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide po llution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second p icture, the administrative office, salesmen, breeding famil ies and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poiso nous duck.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place, since cheating in business reveals the mor al deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those b usinessmen who engage in it, the dishonest practice will ul timately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place, it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage, encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later, but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific c
ase. But it is worthwhile. For one thing, to eliminate prof essional dishonesty thoroughly, serious forms of punishment for a willful offense—a suspension of the offender from b usiness—should be applied. For another, since the incentiv es to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a la ck of adequate precautions, drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another. 10、青少年问题Directions: Study the following cartoon carefully and w rite an essay in which you should
1) describe the cartoon briefly;
2) interpret the social phenomenon reflected by it, and
3) give your point of view.
The cartoon vividly illustrates a gang of youngsters, h olding axes in their hands, are rushing to fight with other s. The caption reads, “Juvenile delinquency is increasingl y lower than n ormal age.”
Careful deliberation of this problem has given me sever al ideas as to why this should be so. To begin with, with t he rising divorce rate, some children are not properly take n care of, and are easily led astray by evildoers. What is more, devoid of the nourishment of education and a school e nvironment, the teenagers failing in various entrance exami
nations become full of resentment at a society which they f eel has rejected them. Last but not least, inexperienced an d gullible young people plunge into the illusory world of e lectric games, on-line chat or even pornography. Such alien ation from proper social values is the slippery slope to cr ime.
It is my view that, first of all, the whole of society should attach great importance to the sound growth of young sters. Furthermore, proper guidance and protection of adult s and schools are vital to teenagers. To sum up, if we exer t every effort, the juvenile crime rate will undoubtedly be brought down and effectively controlled in a short while.
2016考研英语：真题经典长难句必背(一) 一篇考研阅读理解文章中一般会出现3-5句长难句，而且还至少有一道针对长难句理解 的考题，因此很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。 1、主从复合句 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. [参考译文] 当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时，最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的，因为， 无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬，在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常 的东西。 [结构分析] 本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...，句首的When引导一个时间状语从句，句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句，表示原因，其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句，表示让步。在主干it is advisable to find out... 中，it是形式主语，后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。 2、并列句 While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner. [参考译文] 与你谈话时，可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历 是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。你的"资历"和能力必须有条不紊、合理连贯地展示出来。 [结构分析] 这也是一个并列句，包含两个分句。第一个分句的主干是your could-be employer is deciding whether...，其中whether引导一个宾语从句whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you;第二个分句的主干是your "wares" and abilities must be displayed...。注意：pay sb. to do sth.此处的意思是"做…对…有利";"wares"的本义是"商品、货物"，但在本文中，作者认为找工作就是推销自己，所以结合本文的背景，
2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3) As is shown in the picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others. With the increasing pace of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of people's view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their daily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becoming successful. To sum up, one's view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well. 以上是中公考研为大家准备整理的2018考研英语作文模板必背20篇：大作文(3)的内容。中公考研提醒大家2018考研招生简章、2018考研招生目录、2018考研参考书目以及2018考研大纲已陆续公布，中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更 好地复习，中公考研为广大学子推出2018考研VIP1对1、秋季集训营、保研课程系列备考专题，针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析，还会根据每年的考研大纲进行针对性的分析哦~欢迎各位考生了解咨询。同时，中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力!
书信类一 (一) 2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely,
一、图画作文 1.写作攻略 图画作文是较难的题型之一，近几年考研英语写作试题均为图画题型，因此考生应该特别认真地对待。这类题一般要求考生仔细看图，根据题目要求写成自己的作文。实际上，图画作文也可以当作三段式的提纲作文来写。第一段用来描述图画并揭示其寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括就可以)，第二段分析原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二、三段应该是写作的重点。面对此类题型，考生应首先确定主题，然后再动笔。具体写作要点： (1) 仔细研究作文指令，弄清楚作文的要求，是否有标题？是否有提纲？然后从题目中找出中心词，分析修饰词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想。 (2)认真解读图画，因为图画是作文的信息基础。考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，尤其要注意图画中人或物(人与物)的体貌表情特征和背景，确定人物之间，人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。 (3)如果图画以系列形式(既两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，在整体上把握图画所传达的信息。 (4)面对图画作文，考生应该展开合理而丰富的联想，用生动恰当的言辞抒发自己对图画的所思、所想、所感。 (5)注意图画作文中的文字说明。文字说明非常重要，通常十分清楚地提供一些写作要点，考生在看说明时要看清主、谓、宾，正确理解说明的意义。 (6)草拟提纲，合理组织材料。根据图画内容的不同采用不同的段落发展方式。如图画式作文写作多要求进行描写图画。对于漫画式写作，漫画描写本身并不重要，但文章的寓意却要力求准确，不要拖泥带水。 (7)系统且突出地展开段落。展开段落要根据画面内容进行，最好能围绕每一段的主题句进行。 (8)检查与修改。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。如果存在与画面不相符的内容，或未能完全涵盖题目所给提示，考生应对文章做出相应修订。 2.必背模版句型 As is described in the picture... 这幅图描述了…… The purpose of the picture is to show us that... 这幅图的目的是为了给我们展示…… We can deduce form this picture that... 从这幅图中我们可以推断…… The picture indicates / conveys the meaning that 这幅图指出/传达…… More and more people have come to realize... 越来越多的人已经意识到…… Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether... 现在大家都普遍认为……，但我怀疑…… As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relationship between... and ... 从图中我们可以清楚的看到……和……的关系。 No wonder most see the problem of... as that of ... rather than that of... 难怪大多数人把……看成……的问题，而不是……的问题。
研究生学位英语必背模版 一、学位英语必背句型 1.as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2.with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3.with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9.in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly…thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为，在对….的评价中，完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为…… 3.我的看法……
20篇必背范文： 小作文4篇书信，3篇告示，3篇摘要。大作文1篇提纲，2篇情景，2篇图表， 5篇图画【1998,2001,2002,2003,2004】 小作文（一）2005-2009大纲样题： Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books. Firstly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing houses and prices of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-sell service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you to deliver these books by EMS to the headquarters of Beijing New Oriental School by September 1, 2008. I would like to express my gratitude for your kind consideration of my requests. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 尊敬的先生或女士： 由于我计划参加全国硕士研究生入学考试英语考试，充分考虑到贵书店的良好声誉和书籍的优良品质，我决定订购一些考研英语书籍。 首先，请给我关于这些书的书名、作者、出版社、价格的详细信息。其次，我也想知道付款方式和售后服务。第三，我想知道您是否方便把这些书通过特快邮政专递在2008年9月1日前送到北京新东方学校总部。 非常感谢您好心考虑我的请求。期待着尽快得到您的答复。 您真诚的， 李明 （二）2005： Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconveniences my leaving may occur. Yours truly, Li Ming 尊敬的王先生： 十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志《设计与时尚》的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。 但是，对于一个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找一份与我从前教育背景相关的工作。 我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。 您真诚的， 李明 （三）2006：
6级作文模板 1）先背3个句子 1 Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life.(讲重要性) 2 The popularity of digital …will have great influence on our work, study and everyday life. On the one hand …, But on the other hand.（讲影响） 3To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them.（结尾段） Ps:灵活运用第1句和第2句，根据不同模板自由组合。 2）模板（2个模板） 1 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲不好的地方。 中间段：措施 结尾段：先来个小转折再进入总结 开头段Nowadays with the rapid development of advanced ……., more and more….. are commonly and widely used in everyday life. However, what worries most of us is that…… 中间段 Firstly….Secondly…https://www.doczj.com/doc/934789933.html,stly but in no means least…… 结尾段 To conclude,…..are just like a double-edged sword. With them we may have less trouble dealing with problems in life and enjoy a better-off life. However, one point should be kept in mind that we should take sensible use of them , always being the master of them. 2 开头段：先讲重要性，然后转讲争论 中间段：转折(即列出两种不同人的观点) 结尾段：直接进入总结（即你的观点） 开头段：It is accepted that …. Plays a significant part for both …, and what’s more , a lot of attention is being drawn to the change of….. However, whether … deserves such an attention , people’s ideas vary. 中间段：On the one hand, some people hold the view that ….. On the other hand, a great many people insist that…. 结尾段：From my perspective, however…. (你的观点) . Therefore, it’s time that (措施之类的) 6级作文万能句子 （补充在”…..”里面的万能句子，自己琢磨每个句子放在哪里比较适合）
小作文冲刺必背十篇 1. direction：you want to invite your friends to participate your solo concert, write an invitation letter to them individually; 1)invite them to the concert 2)what activities will be arranged after the concert 说明：你想邀请你的朋友参加你的个人演唱会,单独写一个邀请函给他们; 1)邀请他们去听音乐会 2)什么活动将安排在演唱会之后 Dear Xiao Li, I will be holding a solo concert in the largest concert hall in our university at 16:30 next Sunday to celebrate my graduation. With you being my intimate friend, I would very much like you to participate in the concert, which, I assure you, will be wonderful and will definitely become one of the most unforgettable and precious memories in our heart. I will play some music you love most. After the concert, I have also arranged a dinner party and I have invited the distinguished experts, our teachers and our best friends. At the dinner party, we can share each other’s life. I am looking forward to your coming urgently. Your sincerely, Liming 亲爱的小李, 我将举行个人演唱会在我们大学最大的音乐厅下周日下午来庆祝我的毕业。你是我的亲密朋友,我非常喜欢你参加音乐会,,我向你保证,将是美好的,一定会成为最难忘和珍贵的回忆在我们的心。我将玩一些你最喜欢的音乐。 音乐会结束后,我也安排了一个晚宴,邀请了著名的专家,我们的老师和我们最好的朋友。在宴会上,我们可以分享彼此的生活。 我迫切期待着你的到来。 2. Directions: You are preparing for an English test and are in need of some reference books. Write a letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for: 1）detailed information about the books you want, 2）methods of payment, 3）time and way of delivery 你正在准备一个英语考试,需要一些参考书。写一封信给书店的销售部门要求: 1)详细的信息关于你想要的书, 2)付款方法, 3)交货的时间和方式 Dear Sir or Madam, As I am planning to take the National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates (NETEM) , I have decided to place an order of some NETEM books with due consideration of the good reputation of your bookstore and the high quality of your books.
1996 Text3 In the last half of the nineteenth century “capital” and “labour” were enlarging and perfecting their rival organizations on modern lines. Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers. The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business. The railway companies, though still private business managed for the benefit of shareholders, were very unlike old family business. At the same time the great municipalities went into business to supply lighting, trams and other services to the taxpayers. The growth of the limited liability company and municipal business had important consequences. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. All through the nineteenth century, America, Africa, India, Australia and parts of Europe were being developed by British capital, and British shareholders were thus enriched by the world’s movement towards industrializa tion. Towns like Bournemouth and Eastbourne sprang up to house large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders’ me eting to dictate their orders to the management. On the other hand “shareholding” meant leisure and freedom which was used by many of the later Victorians for the highest purpose of a great civilization. The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge of the l ives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good. The paid manager acting for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away. Indeed the mere size of operations and the numbers of workmen involved rendered such personal relations impossible. Fortunately, however, the increasing power and organization of the trade unions, at least in all skilled trades, enabled the workmen to meet on equal terms the managers of the companies who employed them. The cruel discipline of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other’s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.
第二段：第三段： 分析原因 分析危害如何解决 分析重要性发扬光大、展望未来 What might account for the phenomenon? I would single out / sort out 筛出the reasons as follows. 钱－观念－政府政策－从众心理group dynamics 分析重要性 1重要性罗列 2２－３句重要性＋举例【故事、数据】 No one can deny the significance of confidence. It is confidence that can enable us to be full of courage to bear on challenges, find out effective methods, live our dreams more smoothly and reach the destination more rapidly. The more confident we are, the more likely we will be in the outstanding position. Witness Michael Jordan, a legendary basketball player in American NBA history. His attributed to his persistent practice and confidence. He was once quoted to say that confidence can step up one’s succe ss in such a competitive society. Low-carbon lifestyle Environmentally-sound lifestyle 低碳生活 Firstly, it is an individual choose that low-carbon lifestyle, which is beneficial to make the environmental pollution relieved, and if we all do our distribution, the environment should be more of beauty. Secondly, natural resource is so limited that earth is vulnerable to the pressure from continuing sustainable development. Low-carbon lifestyle perhaps is an effective method to save resources and leave our world to our following generations. It is widely acknowledged that the 21st-century favors those who hold the spirit of ___. If a person intends to stand out and make success, ____ is a must, I would argue. As a college student, it is of great necessity to encourage and advocate our friends, classmates and acquaintances to be a aware of the importance of ______.
考研英语作文20篇必背范文
Section A 1. Dear Mr. Wang, I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life. However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation. Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.
Li Ming 译文： 亲爱的王先生， 非常荣幸两个月前能够称为贵杂志Design & Fashions.的一名员工，我非常珍惜与您以及其他同事公事的机会，这将是我终身难忘的经历。但是，作为一个兴趣在计算机科学而不是时尚设计的年轻人，我发现我的工作与我之前的培训和自身长处不一致。因此我决定放弃目前的工作，转作其他与我兴趣一致的工作。 如果我的工作带来了任何不便，请接受我真诚 3
感谢你的阅读smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry. [8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban. 日用花销统计 Statistics in People's Daily Expenses in Xi'an YearItem 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% [2.图画/图表描述段]What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the daily expenses in Xi' an from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%. The statistics of rise and fall 感谢你的阅读
考研英语作文：推荐背诵的10篇美文 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源：https://www.doczj.com/doc/934789933.html,/new/shengtsinghua整理：省省清华 第一篇 Book Knowledge vs. Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won't repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 参考译文： 书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。 [键入文字] https://www.doczj.com/doc/934789933.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题： 1.万能，整片模板200多单词，只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分，里面的遣词造句都是精心之作，句式多变、用词高级、语言地道，正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文，得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间，考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟，为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。