1. in a moment, at the moment, at any moment, for the moment, for a moment, the moment…
in a moment表示“过一会儿”，常用在将来时中。如：I will be back in a moment. 我过一会儿就回来。at the moment表示“目前”，相当于at present如：I am very busy at the moment. 我现在很忙。
at any moment表示“随时”。如：He can be here at any moment. 他随时都有可能来。
for the moment表示“暂时”。I don’t want to change my job for the moment. 我暂时还不想换工作。
for a moment的意思是“一会儿”，表示动作的持续。He said that he would be away for a moment.
the moment可以引导一个时间状语从句，翻译成“一……就……”。如：She cried the moment she saw him.
5. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of的意思是“负责；掌管”。如：Mr. Smith is in charge of the whole company.
in the charge of是“由……负责”。The shop will be in the charge of Mike until the manager comes back.。
6. in the past, in the past few years
in the past的意思是“在过去”，与过去时搭配。In the past, there was only one school in this area.
in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年中”，与现在完成时搭配。
They have made great progress in the past few years.在过去的几年中，他们取得了很大的进步。
7. go to school, go to the school
go to school的意思是“去上学”，表示目的。
go to the school表示“到学校去”，强调地点。
8. every, each
虽然这两个词都是“每一个”的意思，但侧重点不同。其中every强调整体，用于三者或三者以上；each 强调个体，可以用于两者或三者以上。
9. not a little, not a bit
not a little表示“非常”，相当于very的含义；She was not a little angry at his words.
not a bit表示“一点也不”，相当于not at all的含义。
如：Although it was already December, I didn’t feel a bit cold. 尽管已经是十二月了，我一点也不觉得冷。。.
13. cloth, clothes, clothing, dress
cloth是“布；布料”，不可数名词。Where did you get this beautiful cloth?
clothes是“衣服”,是复数名词。作主语时谓语动词用复数。Look at your clothes! They are so dirty! clothing是“服装”，是一种总称，为不可数名词。He made a living by selling children’s clothing. dress一般指女子的服装，如长裙等，是可数名词。She didn’t have a suitable dress for the party.
14. journey, trip, travel, tour, voyage
journey表示“陆地上的长途旅行”，不强调返回出发点。His journey took him two weeks.
trip表示“短途旅行”。He went to Shanghai on a business trip. 他去上海出差。
travel表示“（不只有一个目的地的）游历”。He experienced different cultures during his travels abroad. tour表示“观光；旅游”。The host arranged a tour for us to the nature park.
voyage指“航海”。After I retire, I will make a long sea voyage.
15. road, street, path, way
road指宽阔、平坦的大路或公路。They are making a new road. 他们正在建造一条新的公路。
street指两旁有建筑物的街道。On both sides of the street are various shops. 街道两旁是各色商店。
path多指非人工修建的小路。We used our knives to clear a path through the forest.
way指抽象的路线。Can you tell me the way to the city hall? 你能告诉我去市政厅的路怎么走吗？
16. alone, lonely
alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词。作形容词时在句中只能作表语，意思是“独自；独立”。强调状态。
The little girl traveled to London alone. 这个小女孩独自一人旅行去伦敦。
lonely是形容词，意思是“孤独的”，可以表示心情。
Living on the island by himself, he felt very lonely. 独自一人住在岛上，他感到非常孤独。
17. alive, living, live, lively
alive表示“活着的”,是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语。Is the fish dead or alive?
living与alive同义，在句中可以作定语。
Humans, as well as other living things, need air to survive.人类和其它生物都需要空气才能生存。live的意思是“现场的”。There will be a live concert next week. 下星期会有一场现场音乐会。
lively是形容词，意思是“生动的；活跃的”。The old man is over 70, but still lively.
18. asleep, sleeping, sleepy
asleep是表语性形容词，意思是“睡着的”。Be quiet. The baby is asleep. 轻点声。孩子睡着了。sleeping在句中可以作定语，也可以作表语。He tiptoed into his room in order not to wake his sleeping parents.他踮着脚尖走进屋里，不想吵醒熟睡的父母。
sleepy的意思是“困倦的”。I felt sleepy because I had stayed up late last night.
19. ill, sick
在表示“生病”的时候，ill是一个表语性形容词，sick可以作表语，也可以作定语。
He has been ill for a long time. 他病了很长时间。
He went to the hospital to take care of his sick mother. 他去医院照顾生病的母亲。
此外，ill还可以表示“不好的”；sick可以表示“厌烦”。
We don’t like Jack because of his ill manners. 我们不喜欢杰克，他没有礼貌。
We are sick of the same breakfast every day. 我们厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。
20. sometimes, some times, sometime
sometimes的意思是“有时”，表示频率。
He sometimes calls at my office when he is in town. 他在城里的时候有时会来我的办公室。
some times表示“几次”。
He has been to Shanghai on business some times. 他出差去过上海几次。
sometime表示“某一时间”。
Could you come to see me sometime next week? 你能不能在下周找个时间来看我？
some time表示“一段时间”。
21. everyday, every day
everyday是形容词，在句中作定语，意思是“日常的”。People like this book because it is about their everyday life. 人们喜欢这本书，因为它是关于人们的日常生活的。
every day在句中作时间状语。He goes to work by bus every day. 他每天坐公共汽车去上班。
22. aloud, loud, loudly
aloud是副词，意思是“出声音地”，不强调声音的大小。Don’t read to yourself. Please read aloud. loud可以作形容词，也可以作副词，意思是“大声（的）地”，修饰与人说话有关的声音。如cry, speak, read, shout等。Speak louder please. I can’t hear you. 请大点声音。我听不见。
loudly是副词，与loud同义，可以修饰任何声响，含有“喧闹”的意思。Don’t talk so loudly.
23. at first, first
at first是“起初”的意思，指事情后来产生了变化。At first, she was too shy to talk to us.
first表示“首先”。First think and then speak. 想好了再说。
24. agree on, agree to, agree with
agree on表示“达成一致”。They would argue for several minutes before they agreed on the price.
他们要争论几分钟，才能就价格达成一致。
agree to含有“批准”的意思，经常和suggestion, plan, arrangement等搭配。
I find it hard to agree to their arrangement. 我觉得很难同意他们的安排。
agree with表示“同意某人说的话；同意某人的观点”。
I don’t agree with a single word you have said. 你说的我一点儿都不同意。
25. beat, win
beat表示“打败”，宾语只能是对手。He never beats me in tennis. 他打网球从没赢过我。
win表示“取得胜利”，宾语为比赛。Which team do you think will win the game? 你认为哪个队会获胜？
26. besides, except, except for
besides表示“除……之外还有……”，表示二者同处于一个范围内。
Besides Tom, three students failed in the exam. 除了汤姆之外，还有三个学生考试不及格。
except表示“除……之外没有/都……”，表示二者不在一个范围内。
I knew nobody here except you. 这儿除了你,我谁都不认识.
except for表示“美中不足”。Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文写得很好，就是有一点拼写错误。
27. hurt, injure, wound
hurt主要强调所受的伤伴有剧烈的疼痛，此外还可以表示情感上的伤害。
He hurt his arm when he fell down. 他跌倒了,把胳膊摔伤了。
I didn’t mean to hurt you when I said that. 我说那些话，不是有意要伤害你的。
injure主要强调在意外事故中受伤。
Twenty people were seriously injured in the terrible fire. 有二十个人在大火中受了重伤。
wound主要指在战争中或打斗中受伤。
The bullet wounded the policeman in the right arm. 子弹打伤了警察的右臂。
28. missing, lost
missing主要强调某物不在现场，并不一定丢失。
The police are searching the wood for the missing girl. 警方正在树林中搜寻走失的女孩。
lost表示“丢失”，含有某物再也找不到了的意思。
My wallet is lost, with fifty dollars in it. 我的钱包丢了，里面有五十美金。
29. some day, one day, the other day
some day一般指未来的某一天。
You will regret for that some day. 有一天你一定会后悔的。
one day可以指未来的某一天，也可以指过去的某一天。
One day it came to Mike’s turn to translate. 有一天轮到了麦克来翻译。
I will go to France one day. 有一天我会去法国。
the other day只能表示过去的某一天。
I met your sister on the street the other day. 有一天我在街上碰到了你妹妹。
30. between, among
between可以用于两者之间，也可用于三者或三者以上。表示“在各自独立的个体之间”。
There are highways between Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai. 在京津沪三地之间有高速公路连接。among用于三者或三者以上，表示“在一个群体之间”。
He prefers to live among the working people. 他更愿意与工人们住在一起。
31. a big time/ the big time
a big time 意为“尽兴；愉快时刻（指宴会、聚会等）”，其为口语用法，常和have 搭配使用。
the big time 意为“第一流；最高级（尤指运动、娱乐等）”。例如：
Jim had a big time at the party last night.昨晚吉姆在晚会上玩得非常尽兴。
Don't worry，he is in the big time now.别担心，他现在是一流的。
big - time 是复合形容词，在句子中用作定语，意为“第一流的”。例如：
Yao Ming will become a big-time basketball player.姚明会成为一流的篮球运动员。
32. according to / according as
according to 意为“按照；根据；因……而定” 后接名词或从句。
according as 意为“随……而定”。according as 后接从句。例如：
According to the newspapers ，Bush will come to China tomorrow.据报纸上说，布什明天将来中国。
You may do it today or tomorrow according as the situation requires.你们今天做还是明天做这件事，可以根据客观需要而定。
33. add color to / give color to
add color to 意为“使……有趣；使……增色”。
give color to 意为“使……可信；使……看起来有可能”。例如：
He added color to my performance.他使我的演出增色生辉。
The boy's torn clothes gave color to his story of a fight.那孩子被撕破的衣服使他说的跟人打架的事显得真实可信。
34. afraid of/ afraid to
afraid of 意为“害怕；忧虑；担忧”，后接名词、动名词或从句，它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。She was afraid of hurting my feelings.她担心会伤了我的感情。
afraid to 意为“害怕；不敢” 后接动词原形，它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。例如：
She was afraid to wake her husband up.她不敢叫醒她的丈夫。
35. at the end (of) / by the end of/in the end
at the end (of) 在(……的)末端。如
At the end of the street you’ll find the hospital. 在街的尽头，你可以找到那家医院。
I think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。
by the end of 到结束时，到末尾时。如：
We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. 到上期末，我们就已学了三年英语了。By the end of the chapter, you’ll have guessed the meaning of this word. 等你读完这一章时
in the end最后，终于。如：In the end she married a singer. 最后她嫁给了一个歌手。
He tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。练习：
1. My younger sister always wears a beautiful _____.
A. cloth
B. dress
C. cloths
D. trouser
2. She as a good _____ and sings beautifully.
A. noise
B. sound
C. voice
D. throat
3. After paying 100 dollars _____, you’ll all become full members of our club.
A. both
B. either
C. every
D. each
4. Did you enjoy your _____ in Africa?
A. journeys
B. trips
C. tours
D. travels
5. To my surprise, it didn’t hurt _____ when my tooth was pulled out.
A. a little
B. a bit
C. little
D. bit
答案：
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.D
5.B
练习：
1. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French?
A. except
B. but for
C. besides
D. except for
2. Susan is _____ the top students in our class.
A. among
B. between
C. in
D. within
3. Young children are usually _____ than old people.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. lively
4. The two sides agreed _____ the date for the talk.
A. on
B. to
C. with
D. at
5. We will take our holiday _____ in August.
A. sometimes
B. some times
C. sometime
D. some time
答案：
1. C
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. C
中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡
初中英语常用词组和短语表 A a bit 一点儿 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 一些，几个（后加可数名词）a little 一些，一点（加不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（加可数或不可数） a great deal of 大量的（接不可数名词） a great many 大量，许多（后接可数名词）a number of 许多，若干（后接可数名词）plenty of 许多（接可数名词或不可数名词）a piece of 一张（一片，块） a cup of 一茶杯 a pair of 一双；一对；一副 all kinds of 各种各样 all one's life 一生 all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 all over the world 遍及全世界 all the same 仍然 all the time 一直 all the year round 一年到头 allow sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事 after a while 过一会儿 again and again 一次又一次 agree with sb. 同意（某人）的意见 argue with sb. 与某人吵架 around the world 全世界 at the age of （后加基数词）在······岁 at the beginning of 在······开端 at the doctor's 在诊所；在医院 at the end of 在······末尾 at the head of 在······排头 at the foot of... 在······脚下 at the moment = now 此刻 at the same time 在同时 at times 有时 at...as 和······一样 not as/so...as 和······不一样 as long as 只要 as soon as 一······就······ as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as if = as though 似乎，好像 as well 也；并；和；同 as well as 除······之外，也，既······又······as usual 像平时一样 ask for 向······要······，请求 ask for leave 请假 arrive at/in 到达 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at work 在工作 at midnight 在午夜 at night/noon 在夜里/中午 at first 首先，起初 at last 最后 at least 至少 at once 立刻，马上 at that time 在那时 B be able to 能够 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气 be awake 醒来 be bad for 对······有害 be born 出生 be afraid of sth. /of doing sth.. 害怕/害怕做······ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做······ be afraid that... 恐怕······ be amazed at 对······感到惊讶 be back 回来 be in = be at home 在家 be out 外出 be careful（of）关心，注意，仔细 be covered with 被······覆盖 because of 因为 begin with 以······开始 be ready for 为······作好准备 be surprised（at）对······感到惊讶 be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with 对······感到高兴（满意） be strict with sb. 对（某人）要求严格 be strict in sth. 对（某事）要求严格 be from 来自······，什么地方人 be worried about 担忧 be worth doing... 值得做······ be in trouble 处于困境中 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做······ be satisfied with 对······感到满意
Unit one Where did you go on vacation? 1. go on vacation 去度假；=go on a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation去度假； be on vacation 在度假；go to sp. on vacation 去某地度假= go to sp. for one’s vacation；2. nothing …but +(动词原形)，除了…之外什么都没有； There is nothing much to do but do sth. 除了做…没有许多事可做; 3. past events 过去的事； 4. so + (adj.) + that + 从句；如此…以至于 5. although=though 虽然；不能与but用于同一个句子； 6. study for 为…而学习；study for a test 为测试做准备； 7. in the past 在过去= in the last； 8. come up 上来，升起，走近；come down 下来，降落，倒塌，失势；up and down 上上下下 9. one bowl of 一碗… 10. most of the students 大多数学生（most为代词） =most students（most为形容词）； most of the time 大多数时间= most time； most of+名词词组作主语时，谓语单复数取决于主语单复数； 11. decide on sth. 选定某物；decide on doing sth.选定做某事； 12. come home from school 放学回家 13. go skateboarding 去滑板； go shopping=do some shopping购物； 14. ask sb. questions about sth. 问某人关于某某的问题； 15. Long time no see好久不见=I haven’t seen you for ages. 16. go to New York City 去纽约 17. go to Central Park 去中央公园 18. visit my uncle =see my uncle 拜访我的叔叔 19. Huangguoshu Waterfall 黄果树瀑布 20. It’s my first time to do sth. 这是我第一次做某事； It’s my first time to sp. 这是我第一次去某地；It’s my first time there. 这是我第一次去那儿； 21. go out with sb. 和某人一起出去 22. someone interesting 某个有趣的人；某个有意思的人； 23. feed some hens 喂母鸡 24. somewhere interesting 某个有趣的地方 25. something new to eat 新的吃的东西 26. see some baby pigs 看见一些小猪 27. keep a diary 写日记= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries； 28.对于how many, how much 提问，用none回答；who 提问用nobody / no one回答； 29. Malaysian yellow noodles 马来西亚黄面条 30. Chinese traders 中国商人 31. the top of the hill 山顶；walk up to the top of the hill 走到山顶 32. start raining a little 开始下小雨；rain really hard 雨下得真的很大 33. enough money 足够多的钱；tall enough 足够高；run fast enough 跑得足够快； 34. the next day 第二天 35. along the way 沿途 36. an hour later 一小时后 37. another two hours = two more hours另外两小时 38. Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场
中考短语集锦 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料 56. think of 考虑到，想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 decide to do sth 决定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb 给某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 it’s time for sth 该做某事了 it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了 it’s time to do sth 该做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人practice doing sth 练习做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做某事 show sb sth 给某人看某物 show sth to sb 给某人看某物spend…(in) doing sth 花费…做某事spend…on sth 花费…在某物上 start doing sth 开始做某事
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
初中英语动词短语整理 1. break break down破坏，出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 break in破门而入，打断 break into破门而入，突然…起来 break out爆发 break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破 break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解 2. call call at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)。 call back唤回; 回电话; call for需要，要求 call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来 call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开 call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人 call sb sth 为某人叫某物 call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍 call out大喊，高叫;叫出去 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on来临/ 快点 come along一道来，赶快 come over走过来 come up发芽，走近 come back回来 come from来自，源自 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） die out绝种 6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall out与。。。争吵 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go through通过，经受 go over复习，检查 go up（价格）上涨，建造起来 go against违反 go away离开 go by时间过去 go down降低，（日、月）西沉 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出，熄灭 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车 get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假 get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处 get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out 出去 .
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
八年级英语（上册）重点短语、句型 Module 1 Unit1 一、重点词组及短语 1. make a mistake 1、犯错 2. talk about 2、谈论 3. in class 3、在课堂上 4. try to do sth. 4、尽力做某事 5. as much as possible 5、尽可能多地 6. write down 6、写下；记下 7. forget to do sth. 7、忘记做某事 8. next to 8、在……旁边 9. be good for 9、对……有好处 10. need to do sth. 10、需要做某事 11. get to know 11、知道、了解 12. through reading 12、通过阅读 13. write to sb. 13、写信给某人 14. agree with sb. 14、同意某人 15.look up 15、查找 二、重点句型 1. We should always speak English in class. 1、我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。 2. Let’s try to speak English 2、让我们尽可能多说英语吧。 as much as possible.
3. Why not write down our mistakes 3、为什么不把我们的错误写下 in our notebooks? 我们的笔记本呢？ 4. Don’t forget to write down the correct 4、不要忘了把正确答案写在answers next to the mistakes. 错误的旁边。 5. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce 5、每天拼读并大声朗读新单词new words alond every day. 是一个好主意。 6. How about listening to the radio? 6、收听广播怎么样？ 7. Why don’t we try to find some 7、我们为什么不设法找一些English pen friend? 说英语的笔友呢？ Module 1 Unit 2 一、重点词组及短语 1. send sth. to sb. 1、发送某物给某人 2. ask for advice 2、征询建议 3. something new 3、新的东西/事物 4. advise sb. to do sth. 4、建议某人做某事 5. be afraid to to sth. 5、害怕/不敢做某事 6. smile at sb. 6、对某人微笑 7. suggest （that）sb. (should) do 7、建议某人做某事 二、重点句型 1. Many students ask for advice about 1、许多学生征询提高英语的建议。how to improve their English. 2. Watching films and listening to songs 2、看电影和听歌是学习英语的好方法。
八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语: 1.practise doing sth、练习做某事study plan学习 计划 2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……得数量 3.advice建议paper纸（都就是不可数名词） a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 three pieces of paper 三张纸 give sb、some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb、to do sth、建议某人去做某事 4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来 5.What else? 还有什么其它得？ 6.It is adj、(形容词)+for sb、）to do sth、 （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well、 对于老年人来说学习英语很难。 It is adj、(形容词)+ (of sb、) to do sth、 某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me、您能帮我您真好。 （以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 就是形式主 语） 7.It is a good idea\way to do sth、 做某事时个好主意（好方法）。 8.this term这学期last term上学期next term 下学期 9.help sb、（to）do sth、help sb、with sth、帮 助某人做某事 10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问 题 11.人（作主语）+spend on sth、 人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth、某人花费时间做某事 物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱) It takes sb、some time to do sth、花某人多少时间去做某事 人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱） 12.the meaning of……得意思try to do sth、尝试做 某事13.talk\speak to sb、与某人谈话write to sb、写信 给某人 14.start a conversation开始一段谈话 15.talk about sth、with sb、跟某人谈论某事 16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地 Let’s speak English as much as possible、 Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible、=Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible、 much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词 17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误 18.listen to the radio听收音机 19. a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth、 做某事得（好）方法 20.several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什 么事？ 21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣得东西\ 事情 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。 22.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 25、表示建议得句子： ①What about doing=How about doing…? 做……怎么样？ ②Why not do=Why don’t you do、、? 为什么不做……？ ③Try (not) to do sth、试着做（不做）某事 ④should do 应该做…、、 ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth、做…、、就是个好主意 ⑥Would you like to do sth、？您想要做……？ ⑦Let sb、do sth、让某人做某事 ⑧Remember to do sth、=Don’t forget to do sth、 记得（别忘了）去做某事 ⑨You’d better do sth、您最好做某事 重点句子: 1、Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！ 2、We should always speak English in class、 我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。 3、Let’s try to speak English as much as possible、 让我们尽可能多地说英语。 4、We are going to talk about good ways to learn English、 我们将谈论一些学英语得好方法。
初中英语短语归纳. A.look 短语 1.look at看---- 7.look like看起来像 2.look for寻找8.look through浏览 3.look up查阅，向上看9.look into向—里看 4.look out向外看，小心10.look around环顾四周 5.look over 仔细检查11.look forward to期盼，期待 6.look after照顾，照料12.look ahead向前看 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡 13.take part in参加14.take pride in对—感到自豪15.take a photo拍照16.take turns轮流，依次 17.take an interest in对—感兴趣18.take a vacation去度假
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
2017-2018学年复习八年级上Unit 8 背诵版 【Unit 8】中考考点词组： 1.drink the milk shake喝奶昔 2.peel the bananas剥香蕉皮 3.cut up/down 切碎/砍到 4.turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调高/调低 5.pour…into将…倒入… 6.how much yogurt/ honey/cheese多少酸奶/蜂蜜/奶酪 7.one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 8.two spoons of honey两茶匙蜂蜜 9.make fruit salad for a party为了聚会制作水果沙拉 10.First,…Next,…Then,…Finally(At last),… 首先，其次，然后，最后。 11.cook for another 10 minutes 煮另外十分钟 12.dig a hole挖一个洞 13.one more thing还有一件事 (two more cakes=another two cakes另外两块蛋糕) 14.on a piece of bread在一片面包上 15. take out/borrow a book from the library从图书馆借书 16.eat traditional food吃传统食物 17. make popcorn/ beef noodles制作爆米花/牛肉面 18.on special holidays在特殊的节日 19.a time to give thanks for food一个感恩食物的时刻 20.mix together把…混合在一起 21.on the fourth Thursday in November在十一月的第四个星期四 22.celebrate Thanksgiving庆祝感恩节 23. place…on a large plate把…放在一个大盘子上 24. fill … with…用……装满(be filled with../be full of…装满…) 25.cover A with B 用B覆盖A(be covered with…被…覆盖) 26. serve…to sb.用…招待某人 27. at a very high temperature以非常高的温度 28. one by one依次 29. celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal 通过吃大餐来庆祝感恩的想法 30How do you make a banana milk shake? 怎样制作香蕉奶昔？(=Do you know how to make a banana milk shake?) 31.How many oranges do we need?我们需要多少桔子？ (how much问价格=What’s the price of?) How much sugar/ bread/butter /salt do we need? 我们需要多少糖/面包/黄油/盐？ 32.What do we do next? 我们接下来做什么？ 33.It is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 这是对秋天的食物表示感恩的时刻。 34.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. 今天大多数美国人仍以在家与家人一起吃大餐的方式来庆祝这个感恩想法。 35.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.当它做好了，将火鸡放在一个大盘子上并浇上肉汁。36To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.为了制作这道特殊的食物，你需要米线。 37It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.到了品尝米线的时间了。(It’s time to do/ for sth.) 2017-2018学年复习八年级上Unit 8 默写版 【Unit 8】中考考点词组和核心句式：
初中重点词组 look at 看 look like … 看上去像…… What does she look like？她长得什模样？ It looks like a cat. 它看上去像一只猫。 look after …照料… listen to…听…… welcome to…欢迎到…… say hello to …向……问好 speak to…对……说话 put on 穿上 take off脱下 write down记下 write down the address 写下地址 write down your number 写下你的电话号码 come on赶快，加油 Come on，tom，or we shall be too late for the party. 快点，tom，否则我们就迟到了。Beijing team，come on，come on. 北京队加油，加油。 get up起床 go home回家 come in进来、 1ook the same 看起来一样 go to work/class 去工作/去上课 be ill 病了 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 go shopping 去购物 watch TV/games 看电视/看比赛 play games 玩游戏 in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 Please read this article in English 请用英语阅读这篇文章 She looks well in red. 她穿红衣服很漂亮。 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 Wangkuan is in Row 4. 王宽在第四排 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。