【题型：阅读】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[1]
“I like to see it lap the Miles—
And lick the Valleys up—
And stop to feed itself at Tanks—
And then-prodigiosu step”
A. Please give the name of the author.
B. What idea does this poem express?
答：
答案：Emily Dichinson, suspicion of the relationship between man and nature
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[2] List three works of James Joyce
答：
答案：Dubliners, Ulysses and Finnegans Wake
【题型：论述】【分数：10分】得分：0分
[3] Discuss the four periods of William Shakespeare's dramatic career, the characteristics of his characters, plot and language.
答：The only major languag
答案：apprenticeship|individualized|tragedies|comedies|romantic
tragicomedies|individuals|types|plot| vocabulary
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[4]
With the publication of ________, Theodore Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.
A Sister Carrie
B The Titan
C An American Tragedy
D The Stoic
答：
答案： A
【题型：阅读】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[5] When the minister spoke from the pulpit, with power and fervid eloquence, and, with his hands on the open bible, of the sacred truths of our religion, and of saint-like lives and triumphant deaths, and of future bliss of misery unutterable, then did Goodman Brown turn pale, dreading, lest the roof should thunder down upon the gray blasphemer and his hearers.
Questions:
A. Identify the title of the short story from which this part is taken.
B. What had happened in the story before this church scene?
C. Why was Goodman Brown afraid the roof might thunder down?
答：
答案：young Goodman Brown, attend a witches' party,shocked by the minister
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[6] Elizabeth Bennet is the heroine of Pride and Prejucide. What kind of character do you think Elizabeth Bennet is?
答：
答案：Elizabeth is clever, alert, and observant. She is able to match wits with Darcy several times and with Colonel Fizwilliam, earning their respect and admiration.
Fearless and frank, not rattled by the attack of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, she wins a notable cictory, sending her ladyship away completely routed.
She is independent but not infallible in her judgement-- taken in by the charm of the worthless Wickham. She cannot be blamed for misjudging Darcy. She shows flexibility, discernment and honesty of mind when she reads Darcy's defense in his letter and admits the justice of much of what he says.
She is able to control her emotions at times of stress-- when she first encounters Darcy at Pemberley; when she realizes that she loves Darcy and has good reason to fear that she has lost him, she waits without replying for time to bring a solution. She is witty, fun-loving, recognizing humor in herself and in others, but ridicuing only folly, nonsense, and inconsistencies. She recognizes the follies of her own family and their shortcomings as well as their virtues.
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[7] The first mass movement of the English working class and the early sign of the awakening of the poor, oppressed people is_____.
A the Chartist movement
B enlightenment
C Renaissance
D enclosure
答：
答案： A
【题型：论述】【分数：10分】得分：0分
[8] Discuss the change and growth of Robinson Crusoe and the ch aracteristics of him.
答：
答案：change|teenager|fancies|sea|world|fortune| naive |shrewd|hardened
【题型：阅读】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[9]
“He neither spoke, nor loosed his hold some five minutes, during which period he bestowed more kisses than ever he gave in his life before, I dare say; but then my mistress had kissed him first, and I plainly saw that he could hardly bear, for downright agony, to look into her face! The same conviction had stricken him as me, from the instant he beheld her, that there was no prospect of ultimate recovery there—she was fated, sure to die.”
A. Identify the author and the work.
B. What does the rocking-chair symbolize?
答：
答案：
Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights, meeting
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[10]
What is the difference between the easy conceits and the difficult conceits employed in John Donne’s poetry？
答：
答案： The former are mythology and natural objects, while the latter are concerned with law, psychology and philosophy|intellectual difficulties
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[11] With the help of his friends Phil Stone and Sherwood Anderson, ______ published a volume of poetry The Marble Faun and his first novel Soldiers’Pay.
A Faulkner
B Hemingway
C Ezra Pound
D Fitzgerald
答：
答案： A
【题型：阅读】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[12] 1. “When the stars threw down their spears,
And water’d heaven with their tears,
Did he smile his work to see?
Did he who made the Lamb make thee ?”
Questions:
A. Who’s the poet of the quoted stanza?
B. Whom does the “he”refer to?
C. What does the “Lamb”symbolize?
答：
答案：William Blake;God; peace and purity
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[13] What are the characteristics of Byron's works?
答：
答案：they are violentattack on politics, religion and morals. They describe the novelty of oriental scenery and shows the easy, fluent and natural beauty of his verse.
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[14] Rousseau published two books that electrified Europe—Du contrat Social and ____ in which he explored new ideas about nature, society and education.
A A. Emile
B B. Declaration of Rights of Man
C C. Life of Napoleon
D D. The Advancement of Learning
答：
答案： A
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[15]
What is expressionism?
答：
答案：It is a reaction against materialism, describes individual's internal state of mind. the representatives are August Strinberg,Frank Wedeking and Eugene O'Neill.
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[16] 7. Neoclassicists had some fixed laws and rules for prose EXCEPT_____.
A precison
B directness
C flexibility
D satire
答：
答案： D
【题型：简答】【分数：4分】得分：0分
[17] Do you know something about "Yoknapatawpha County?" What are the characteristics of Faulkner's fiction?
答：
答案：Yoknapatawpha County is an imagined place based on Faulkner's own hometown, a place that he took for the setting of 15 of his 19 novels and many short stories. This small region in the American South becomes in Faulkner's fiction an allegory or a parable of the old south. Characteristics: representation of the Old South; his theme of the deterioration, loss and moral decay of the Old South when it was falling apart.
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[18] A proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin is called _____ hero in Romantic Period of English literature.
A Romantic
B Realistic
C Renaissance
D Byronic
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[19] D. H. Lawrence’s ______ is a remarkable novel in which the individual consciousness is subtly revealed and strands of themes are intricately wound up.
A Sons and Lovers
B The Rainbow
C Women in Love
D . Lady Chatterley’s Love
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[20]
In Go Down, Moses, ________ illuminates the problem of black and white in Southern society as a close- knit destiny of blood brotherhood.
A. William Faulkner &nbs
A William Faulkner
B Jack London
C Herman Melville
D Nathaniel Hawthorne
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[21]
Galsworthy was a ______ writer, who inherited the fine tradition of the great Victorian novelists of the critical realism such as Dickens and Thackeray.
A naturalistic
B romantic
C realisitc
D conventional
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[22] The author of Leaves of Grass , a giant of American letters, is ______.
A Faulkner
B Dreiser
C . James
D Whitman
答：
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[23] Which of the following accounts is NOT true for Ralph Waldo Emerson?
A A. He is the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism.
B B. Emerson is generally known as a dramatist.
C C. His works were usually derived from his journals or lectures he had already given.
D D. In Nature, he employed “a transparent eyeball”to illustrate his philosophical discussi
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[24]
T. S. Eliot won the Nobel Prize of Literature in ________.
A 1948
B 1952
C 1942
D 1958
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[25] In Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner,”the mariner suffers the horror of death, because _________.
A he experiences a shipwreck
B he is tortured with starvation
C he undergoes much suffering
D he kills an albatross
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[26] “Where intelligence was fallible, limited, the Imagination was our hope of contact with eternal forces, with the whole spiritual world.”was said by ______.
A William Wordsworth
B William Blake
C Samuel Taylor Coleridge
D John Keats
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[27]
“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”the quoted line comes from ________.
A Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind”
B Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass
C John Milton’s Paradise Lost
D John Keats’“Ode on a Grecian Urn”
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[28]
Francis Bacon is best known for his _____ which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.
A essays
B poems
C novels
D plays
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[29] Much of ____ drama is constructed around the inversion of a conventional theatrical situation.
A A. Yeats
B B. Gregory’s
C C. Galsworthy
D D. Shaw’s
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[30] The tragic sense turns into despair in Thomas Hardy’s ________, where cornered by the traditional social morality, the hero and the heroine have to kill their own will and passion and return to their former destructive way of life.
A Tess
B The Return of the Native
C The Greenlanders
D Jude the Obscure
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[31] The following statement ______ is WRONG in describing Transcendentalism.
A It absorbed some ideological concerns of American Puritanism and European Romanticism.
B It advocates the importance of Individual and Nature.
C Trancendentalists believed that there should be an emotional communication between an indi
D It emphasizes that man is the measure of all things.
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[32] As he is a leading spokesman of the “Imagist Movement”, _____ famous one-image poem “In a Station of the Metro”would serve as a typical example of the imagist ideas.
A T. S. Eliot’s
B Robert Frost’s
C Ezra Pound’s
D Wallace Stevens’
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[33]
Man is a “victim of forces over which he has no control. ”This is a notion held strongly by ________.
A Robert Frost
B Theodore Dreiser
C Henry James
D Waltman
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[34]
Emily Dickinson wrote many short poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is not a usual subject of her poetic expression?
A religion
B life and death
C love
D war
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[35] The Advancement of Learning is a great tract on _____.
A A. history
B B. literature
C C. policy
D D. education
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[36] _____ explores the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values, and gives its name to the get-rich-quick years of the post-Civil War era.
A Innocents Abroad
B The Gilded Age
C Roughing It
D The Middle Years
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[37] Of all the eighteenth - century novelists ______ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “comic epic in prose”, the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.
A Henry Fielding
B Daniel Defoe
C Jonathan Swift
D Laurence Sterne
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[38]
The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being above water. ”This “iceberg”analogy about prose style was put forward by ________.
A William Faulkner
B F·Scott Fitzgerald
C Henry James
D Ernest Hemingway
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[39]
. “‘Damn the fool! There he is’, cried Heathcliff, sinking back into his seat, ‘Hush, my darling!
Hush, hush, Catherine! I’ll stay. If he shot me so, I’d expire with a blessing in my lips.’”The novel from which the passage is taken is _______.<
A Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice
B Charles Dickens’s The Old Curiosity Shop
C Samuel Richardson’s Pamela
D Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[40] With the scarlet letter A as the biggest symbol of all, ______ proves himself to be one of the best symbolists.
A Hawthorne
B Dreiser
C James
D Faulkner
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[41] In _____, James Joyce intends to present a microcosm of the whole human life by providing an instance of how a single event contains all the events of its kind, and how history is recapitulated in the happenings of one day.
A A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
B B. Dubliners
C C. Ulysses
D D. Finnegans Wake
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[42] The most important and popular comedy written by Shakespeare is _______.
A Romeo and Juliet
B Twelfth Night
C The Merchant of Venice
D As You Like It
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[43] In 1847, the Bronte sisters published the following famous novels EXCEPT “______”.
A Jane Eyre
B Shirley
C Wuthering Heights
D The Tenant of Windfall Hall
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[44] Shakespeare’s ______, an elaborate and fantastic story, is known as the best of his final romances.
A The Winter’s Tale
B The Tempest
C The Taming of the Shrew
D Love’s Labour’s Lost
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[45] Jane Austen’s first novel ________ tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.
A Mansfield Park
B Sense and Sensibility
C Pride and Prejudice
D Sons and Lovers
答：
答案： B
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[46]
“O prince, O chief of many throned powers, That led th’embattled seraphim to war Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual King.”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los
A Satan’s
B God’s
C Adam’s
D Eve’s
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[47] In Charles Dickens’work ________, the Utilitarian principle rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.
A Hard times
B Oliver Twist
C David Copperfield
D Bleak House
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[48] The Rivals and _____ are generally regarded as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Shaw.
A The School for Scandal
B The Duenna
C Widower’s Houses
D The Doctor’s Dilemma
答：
答案： A
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[49] The 20th -century stream- of- consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully used by ______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator.
A Hemingway
B Frost
C Faulkner
D Whitman
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[50] 6. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is NOT true?
A It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.
B B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.
C C. The purpose was to enlighten the whole world with moderu philosophical and artistic id
D D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.
答：
答案： D
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[51] Dickens’s first child hero is ______.
A Little Nell
B David Copperfield
C Oliver Twist
D Little Dorrit
答：
答案： C
【题型：单选】【分数：1分】得分：0分
[52]
All of the following are stream –of- consciousness novels EXCEPT________.
A The Sound and the Fury
B Ulysses
C Mrs. Dalloway
D Jude the Obscure
答：
答案： D
初中英语辅导：初中英语 典型例题 例1 I have two dolls. One is new, _____ is old. A. the other B. other C. others D. the others 分析与解答：the other特指两者之间的另一个。one…the other…是固定用法，意思是“一个……另一个……”。other作前置定语，修饰复数名词，译为“另外的、其他的”。others用作代词，泛指“其他人/物”。the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部，译为“剩下的，其余的”。如： (1) I have two pens. One is black, the other is blue. 我有两只钢笔。一只是黑色的，另一只是蓝色的。 (2) Some students like red, others like green. 有些学生喜欢红色，有些学生
喜欢绿色。 答案是A。 例2 —Could you help me, please? —Certainly. ________. A. That’s all right. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, here you are. 分析与解答：What’s wrong? 用来询问他人遇到麻烦或病痛，意思是“怎么了？”其后常跟介词with，接具体的人或物。如： (1) What’s wrong with your brother? 你弟弟怎么了？ (2) What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了？ 答案是B。 例3 找出句中的错误并改正。 These clothes are yours, Jim. Please put away them. 分析与解答：put…away是一固定短语，意思是“把……收起来”。away是副词，如果宾语是名词，放在副词的前后均可；如果宾语是代词时，只能放在副词之前。答案是
绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英美文学选读试题 课程代码：00604 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 1. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems. A. 27 B. 38 C.47 D. 52 2. john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last ______. A. romances B. dramas C. great poems D. ballads 3. The novels of ______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower— class people. A. John Milton B. Daniel Defoe C. Henry Fielding D. Jonathan Swift
1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolves hid themselves in the place s __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice. A. at which B. on that C. in which
7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.. A. how you have observed B. what you have observed C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. whether ________ he told me last week. 9. I’ll tell you __ A. all which B. that C. all that D. which 10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry. A. which B. it C. that
（英语）初中英语介词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018. A. for; on B. as; in C. as; on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一，根据 a scientist ，可知是作为……而出名，be famous as；空二，具体到某一天，使用介词on。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。 2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it. A. For B. along C. with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
Chapter I The Renaissance Period Definitions of the Literary Terms: 文艺复兴时期的界定 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medie val to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14 th & 17th centuries. 历史文化背景It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to emb race the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "reviva l," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoverie s in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expa nsion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in whic h the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that e xpressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. 文艺复兴到英国比较晚的原因The Renaissance was slow in reaching Englan d not only becaus e o f England?s separation from the Continent but also be cause of its domestic unrest. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VII I?s encouragement the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduc ed classical literature to England. 15th century, began the English Renaissa nce, which was perhaps England?s Golden Age, especially in literature. 人文主义H umanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient author s and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its consci ous, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on s uch a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new l earning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, b ut the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists fou nd in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see th at human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was thei rs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizin g the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the bea uty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wond ers. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimi lation.
1.These years more and more flowers in our school yard ___________ planted. A.are planted B. have been plantedC have been plantedD. planted解析：Cflowers与plant构成被动关系，而且由these years可知选C项。 2. Most of the telephone lines __________ in the hurricane last night, so today it’s almost impossible to getthrough to anybody. A. destroyed destroyed 解析：Ctelephone lines与destroy构成被动关系，再结合last night故而选C。 3. All the flowers in the garden should __________ every day when summer comes. A. be watered B. water C. watered D. be wateringB. had destroyedC. were destroyedD.hadbeen解析：Aflowers与water构成被动关系，情态动词的被动语态的结构为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故而选A。 4. Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. --- I“m sorry, b ut I ________ when to leave. A. don“t tell B. didn“t tell C. wasn“t told D. haven“t told解析：C被动语态的构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，又因为“没有被告知”是过去发货所能的动作，故用C。 5. As everyone knows, rubbish ___________________. A.need be thrown B. mustn“t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may throw解析：Brubbish与throw构成被动关系，由句意可知，横线表示否定含义，故选B 项。 6. There was a big earthquake in that country, but luckily many people ______________.
中考英语经典例题 动词时态 1We often ------ (go to dance last summer. 2 When he------ ( knock at the door,his mother------ (cook. 3 He --------already------ to Tianjin. A has , gone B had gone C has been 4 We----already---- the film.(see 5 We ----the film last night.(see 6 When he----(get home, his daughter -----already------bed(go. 当他到家的时候,他的女儿早已去睡觉了。 7 He -------- his homework before nine o'clock.(finish 九点之前他已经完成了作业。 8 This table -- made of wood.(be 9 This park---- built for children. .(be 10 Why not to have a good rest on Sunday?判断对错 11 Not only my parents but also my brother -------- the cat.(like 12 The earth------(move saround the sun. 13 He asked------we would leave home 14When I’m reading a book, the telephone -------(ring
英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考） 第一部分：英国文学 第一章文艺复兴时期 文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。 文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。 人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。在中世纪的社会中,个人完全隶属于封建统治,没有独立和自由可言;在中世纪的神学理论中,人与周围世界的关系仅仅是人消极适应或消极遁世,不允许追求快乐,以备死后灵魂得以超脱。然而人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到了充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是光荣的生命,人自己可以不断发展,至善至美,而且人们生存的世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑、探索以及享受。由此,人文主义者通过强调人类的尊严、强调今生今世的重要性,喊出了他们的信仰,即人类不仅有权利在今生今世美好生活,而且还有能力完善自我,创造奇迹。人文主义遍布英国思想领域的。标志是荷兰学者伊拉斯谟先后到牛津大学与剑桥大学讲授古典文化研究。托马斯·漠尔、克利斯朵夫·马洛和威廉·莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
一、典型例题 写出划线部分的句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister. 6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、课后练习 (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother doesn't do his homework. A B C D
② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D ④ How many new words do you learn ? A B C D ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? A B C D (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man is feeling very tired. A B C D ② Why is he worried about Jim? A B C D ③ The leaves have turned yellow. A B C D ④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. A B C D ⑤ She is the first to learn about it. A B C D (三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. A B C D ② What is your given name? A B C D ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. A B C D ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D （四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
初中英语任务型阅读典型题型 1. If you go to , maybe some people can understand you. 2. Egyptians speak . 3. If you go to , you must learn Russian well. 4. The capital of Singapore is . 5. From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language. 二 I’ve got some information for everyone going to Britain next month. As you know, you’ll be staying with a family for two weeks. Now the most important thing is money. You should take about ￡30 in cash(现金) and about ￡200 in travelers cheques (支票). Then when you arrive at the airport you’ll be met by our host(主人) family. You must remember to wear a red shirt so the family will find you easily. I’ve told them to look out for the red shirts. You’ll also need to take with you 4 photos of yourself and, of course, it’s very important that you take the school letter. While you are there, if you have any problems, you can call our agent(代理人). I’ll give you her office phone number now: It’s 580-4436 and the person to ask for is Mrs. Belcher, that’s B-E-L-C-H-E-R. She’s 三 In the west, there can be some abbreviations(缩略词) in some advertisements(广告) of the newspaper. Here’s an advertisement for an apartment(公寓套房). Most of the words in it are abbreviations, for example, Lrg. apt, i.e.(即) Large apartment; lrg. lvrm, i.e. Large living-room. Now, 2. If you rent(租用) the apartment, do(千万) remember not to bring any , like dogs, cats, birds and so on. 3. There is a large living-room and two in the apartment. 4. The location(位置) of the building is very . 5. If you rent the apartment, you must pay(付) dollars(美元) every month. 四
1. He __________ most of his fortune to the poor. A.gave up B. gave in C.gave away D.gave out 我的答案：C 正确答案：C 2. It’s a small town. You can never dream ______a VIP in the street. A. to meeting B. of seeing C. in meeting D. on seeing 我的答案：B 正确答案：B 3. —What do you think of the furniture on sale? —Pretty good.But ________ what you bought with the samples I don't think it ________ the money. A．comparing；worth B．compared；worthwhile C．compare；worthy D．comparing；value 我的答案：A 正确答案：A 文本解析 解析：句意：——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？——很好。但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值多少钱。设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项，主句主语I与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；worth后可跟 the money/the price/钱数，故选A项。 答案：A 4. ．—I'm worn out，________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go further. —Then，we'd better have a rest here. A．apart from B．except for C．beside D．besides 我的答案：D 正确答案：D
【英语】初中英语副词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语副词 1．—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. —But now he has changed a lot. He treats others ________ and is popular. A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去小气。——但是现在他已经改变了很多。他对每个人很好，很受欢迎。A好地，B粗心地，C粗鲁地，D沉重地。根据he used to be mean.他过去小气，和 But now he has changed a lot. 但是现在他已经改变了很多，可知他现在对别人应该是好地。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据所给语境选择合适的副词。 2．— Is dinner ready? —Not ______. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查副词辨析。掌握副词的意义和用法区别。 3．Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. seldom C. always D. often 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里，不去旅游。故选B。 4．—Who sings __________in your class? — Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在你班级里谁唱歌唱得最动听？——李静唱的最好。beautiful 形容词，动听的，修饰名词；beautifully动听地，副词，修饰实义动词，sings是实义动词，所以用副词beautifully，排除B、D。A.最动听，最高级；C.更动听，比较级。根据in your class，与班里所有人进行比较，因此用最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查最高级用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
初一英语Revision 2外研社（初中起点） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Revision 2 二. 教学重点 1. 重点的词汇和语法 2. 考点例题 三. 内容的讲解与分析 1. like的句型有如下的两种. （1）Would you like sth. 此句型表示委婉地征求对方的意见。意为“你想要某物吗” 肯定回答为：Yes, please . / /否定回答为 :No, thanks . 如： Would you like some apples to eat Yes, please . 你想要些苹果吗好的，来点吧。 Would you like some fish No ,thanks . 你想要些鱼肉吗不，谢谢。 （2）Would you like to do sth. 此句表示委婉地提出邀请，意为：你愿意做某事吗 肯定回答为：I would like/love to. / I’d like to .(缩写形式) 否定回答为：Sorry, I am afraid not./ Sorry, I can’t. But … Would you like to come to my party Yes ,I’d like to. 你想来我的晚会吗是的，很愿意。 Would you like to fly kites with me Yes, I’d like to. 你想和我一起去放风筝吗很愿意。 Would you like to wear white shirtSorry, I am afraid not. 你想穿白上衣吗不想。 2. 我们来具体看看 can的用法. （1）表示某种能力时，意为“能,会”如： This boy can speak English. 这个男孩会说英语。 （2）表示允许或请求许可时，意为“可以，允许”，相当于may。若要表示更委婉，客气，可用 could来代替。如： You can /may go home now. 你现在可以回家了。 Can /Could I borrow two books at a time 我可以一次借两本书吗 Yes, you can .可以。 （3）表示可能性时，意为“可能”，具有怀疑或不肯定的意味，仅用于否定句或疑问句中. can的否定式can’t 的意思是“不可能”。如： I think you are a good student, you can’t do that thing. 我认为你是好学生，不可能做那样的事。 Can he be a bad man 他可能是坏人吗 3. must 是情态动词，它的用法如下： （1）表示命令，义务或要求时，意为“必须，应该”，其否定式mustn’t意为“不应
【英语】典型易错题举例分析 1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom. A. cold B. hot C. sunny D. rainy 【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats 是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees. A. How, like B. How, think C. What, think D. What, like 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。 3. —What’s your sister like? —_______. A. She is a worker B. She likes pears C. She is very thin D. She is like her father 【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? —_______. Please do it now. A. to open, OK B. opening, Certainly not C. opening, Of course D. to open, Good idea 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now. 可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5. —If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. —_______. A. I am glad to hear that B. I will. thank you very much. C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或D。由于受汉语思维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。 典型形容词和副词考题分析 1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D.quickly 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep 误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。 2. The l ight in the room wasn’t _______for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。 3. She is _______of the two.
初中英语动词试题经典及解析 一、动词 1．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building? — It will be _____ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记四个短语的不同意义。 3．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk. A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来；B.摸起来；C.看起来；D.听起来。根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的，comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉，故答案是B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。 4．—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face. —But I won't regret it. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那样做，你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事；拿起；end up结果；keep up维持；catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。