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上海高考中译英练习

上海高考中译英练习
上海高考中译英练习

一、历年高考翻译真题

2002高考

1. 当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)

2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)

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3. 如果方便的话,请帮我从邮局取回包裹。(convenient)

4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。(apply)

5. 如果队员之间不加强配合,我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。(unless)^

2003高考

1. 请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机。(or)

2. 那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。(It…)

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3. 勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

4. 这条铁路横贯平原,把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。(remote)

5. 这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)—

2004春考

1. 我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式(look forward to)

2. 多参加些体育锻炼,你就不那么容易感冒了。(If…)

3. 因为缺少实践,他没有通过驾驶考试。(The reason why)

4. 直到被送入手术间时,他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。(not…until…)

5. 虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)

2004高考

1.%

2.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)

3.上周因为生病我缺了一些课,但是我会努力赶上大家的。(miss)

4.这个游戏的规则太复杂,三言两语解释不清。(too…. to)

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5.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)

6.我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)

2005春考

1. 我昨天给你打了好几个电话,你都不在家. (call)

2. 虽然并不富裕,但是他对自己的生活相当满意. (Although)

3. 在叔叔的帮助下,汤姆写成了一首动人的诗. (succeed)

4. 由于准备充分,他在面试中一点也不紧张. (not…at all)

7.只要我们齐心协力,就能很快解决这个技术难题.

2005高考

1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope)

2. 多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good)

3. 今天下午我没空,我和牙医有约。(appointment)

)

4. 你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式,不然就要迟到了。(or)

5. 这款手机样式新颖. 携带方面,深受年轻人的欢迎(popular)

8.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务,同事们对他刮目相看。(so),

2006春考

1. 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

2. 为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…)

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3. 躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…)

4. 物理课上,他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail)

5. 是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥,委员们意见不一。(agree)

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6. 我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

2006高考

1. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)

2. 一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether… )

3. 我不需要买新车, 我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)

4. 这里的菜烧得很好,还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)

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5. 外出旅游时务必注意保护环境,为他人着想。(sure)

6.这小孩太调皮,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So …)

2007春季

:

1. 前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。(order)

2. 因为大雨,校运动会将不得不推迟。(put off)

3. 为了您的家庭幸福,务必遵守交通规则。(Do)

;

4. 据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It)

5. 和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)

6. 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but) 、

2007高考

1. 他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)

2. 不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)

3. 我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)

4. 各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(add to)

5. 无论风多大,雨多急,警察一直坚守在岗位上。(no matter …)

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6. 医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦. (save)

2008春考

1. 你擦一下窗好吗(mind)

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2. 有困难请向警察求助。(turn to) (Please)

3. 他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)

4. 演出还没有结束, 孩子们就睡着了。(before )

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5. 导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)

6. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

2008高考

(

1. 我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)

2. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)

3. 你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会(possible)

4. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)

5. 我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知, 我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)

6. 尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害, 但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。

(Although. . . )

2009春考

1. 我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)

2. 每天朗读半小时英语很有必要,(necessary)

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3. 他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)

4. 他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。(locate)

5. 你最好多带一些保暖的衣服,以防感冒。(had better)

6. 毫无疑问,旅行使人开阔眼界,增长知识。(doubt)

2009高考

1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。(popular)

2. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。(as…as)

3. 只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)

4. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士,一部电影即将开拍。(memory)

5. 过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。(remember)

6. 尽管山高林密,医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点,实施援救。(despite)

2010年春考

1. 她找到了一份作护士的工作。(as)

2. 我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽. (try)

3. 宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。(fill)

4. 我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)

5. 当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗(when)

6. 为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。(those)

2010年高考

1. 这本杂志花了我20多元。(cost)

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2. 雨天我总是比平时起得晚。(than)

3. 看到奶奶有些睡意,他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。(turn)

4. 乍一看,这块手表没有什么特别之处,但实际上它是一部手机。(there be)

5. 我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论,就尽早让公众知晓。(once)

2011年春考

1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。(enjoy)

2. 因为大雾,通往南京的高速公路关闭了。(due to)

3. 虽然他并不富裕,但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(do one’s best)

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4. 据说,中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)

5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后,人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)

2011年高考

1. 你为什么不在网上订票呢(Why)

2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟,因为他们长得太像了。(mistake)

3. 对父母而言,没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare)

4. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (No longer)

5. 如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法,你的学习效率就可能明显提高。(whatever):

2012年春考

1. 完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。(take)

2. 上周末公园里举行了一场音乐会。(hold)

3. 他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…)

4. 不少独居老人部希望自己的子女常回家看看。(who)

5. 从踏上陌生同土的那—刻起,李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(the moment)

2012年高考

1. 她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

2. 由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

3. 每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

4. 能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

5. 在展览会上,公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate) 2013年高考

1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)

2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片,祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)

3. 经过多年的建设,这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)

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4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)

5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目,就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner)

历年高考翻译参考答案

2002年高考参考答案

1. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveller (for help).

2. I t never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.

3. If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.

4. Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice .

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5. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.

2003年高考参考答案

1. Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .

2. It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small village to describe its beauty .

3. Washing hands often/frequently /regularly is one of the effective ways to avoid being infected by disease (s).

4. The railway crosses/goes across/runs across the plain and connects /, connection the remote mountain (ous ) city with the sea port .

5. The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back , aside )/ leaving it aside .

2004年春考参考答案

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1. We are looking forward to taking part in the opening ceremony of the art to be held next

week.

2. If you take more PE exercises, you will not catch a cold so easily.

3. The reason why he didn't pass the driving test was lack of practice/ that he lacked practice.

4. He didn't know the importance of obeying the traffic rules until he was sent into the room of

operation.

5. Though she is single and has no friends or relatives, all the neighbors offer her help/ a helping

hand /to help her.

2004年高考参考答案

1. Group discussion helps (to) understand the text better.

2. Because of illness/Being ill last week, I missed some lessons, but I will try to catch up with others.

3. The rules of the game are too complicated to explain/be explained in a few words.

4. You should apologize to the people present for what you have just done.

5. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

2005年春考参考答案

1. I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.

2. Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.

3. With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.

4. Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.

5. So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.

2005年高考参考答案

1. I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible. = I hope to receive your

photo(s) as soon as possible.

2. Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.

3. I’m not free/ available this afternoon because I have/ have made an appointment with my dentist.

4. You’d better go to the opening ceremony of the Film Festival by taxi, or you’ll be late.

5. The mobile phone is fashionable/modern in style and convenient to carry, so it is very popular with the young/young people/ youngsters.

6. He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/ shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally different light.

2006年春考参考答案

1. There was something wrong with my computer yesterday

2. To keep fit, we often take part in physical exercises.

3. It is pleasant lying on the grass and enjoying the music.

4. In the physics class, he failed to understand what Professor Wang was talking about.

5. The members of the committee / The committee can not agree on whether to build another bridge over / across the Huangpu River.

6. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction. 2006年高考参考答案

:

1. We believe that peasants'/farmers’ life will be/be getting better and better.

2. Whether a book sells well depends on many/various factors.

3. I don't need to/needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.

4. The dishes are well cooked here and free cakes are provided.

sure to pay attention to protecting the environment and be considerate/think of others if/when/ while traveling/doing traveling.

6. So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.

2007年春考参考答案

1. We ordered / placed an order for 20 washing machines the day before yesterday.

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2. Because of / Due to the heavy rain, the sports meet / meeting will have to be put off.

3. Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the happiness of your family.

4. It is reported that the wild plant is rich in / contains / has a lot of vitamins.

5. Working with the gardeners enabled us to learn / gain / obtain a lot of knowledge about flowers.

6. When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame

each other but to help each other.

2007年高考参考答案

1. Their new house is far from the school.

2. Don’t leave the light on when you are not in the room.

.

3. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview.

4. Colorful umbrellas add to a lively atmosphere in the summer streets.

5. No matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.

6. Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.

2008年春考参考答案

1. Do you mind /Would you mind cleaning the window

2. Turn to the police for help when (you are )in trouble.

3. He contacted us as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.

4. The children had fallen asleep/gone to sleep before the performance ended/was over.

5. Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.

6. These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

2008年高考参考答案

1. It’s time for us to play basketball.

2. He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

3. Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening

4. Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong

points.

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5. Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left

behind.

2009年春考参考答案

1. I have been to the zoo three times.

2. It is necessary to read English aloud half an hour every day.

3. His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.

4. He is going to buy a flat (which is ) located near a school or hospital.

5. You’d better bring more warm clothes with you to prevent you from getting cold.

6. There is no doub t that travelling broadens one’s mind and enlarge/improve/increase one’s

knowledge.

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2009年高考参考答案

1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3. Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4. A film will be made/shot in memory of these brave fire fighters.

5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving /having left her raincoat in the language lad.

6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

2010年春考参考答案

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1. She has found a job as a nurse.

2. We should try our best to make the city more beautiful.

3. The birth of the baby filled the bi family with joy.

4. We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.

5. Will you feel upset when you find it hard to communicate with your parents

6. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon as possible. 2010年高考参考答案

1. This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.

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2. I always get up later than usual on rainy day.

3. Seeing Grandma a little sleepy, he drew the curtains and turned the TV down

4. At first sight, there is nothing special about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone.

5. We all agree that once the conclusion of the investigation is drawn, it will be made known to the public as soon as possible.

2011年春考参考答案

1. We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.

2. The (super) highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.

3. Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.

4. It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.

5. Pe ople didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.

2011年高考参考答案

1. Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet

2. I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.

3. As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.

4. No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.

you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely t o improve remarkably.

2012年春考参考答案

1. It will take several months to finish the task.

2. A concert was held in the park last weekend.

3. Neither he nor his classmates like taking extra classes after school.

4. Many old people who live alone hope that their kids will visit them often.

5. The moment he stepped on the foreign land, Li Hua realized that it was important to follow the local customs.

2012年高考参考答案

1. She began to play the violin five years ago.

2. Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for couple of hours.

3. Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

4. It is difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.

the exhibition,the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new (type of ) electronic toys (w hich/that)children were looking forward to.

2013年高考参考答案

. We (really) enjoyed ourselves on New Year’s Day this year.

2. My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday.

3. After years of construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake.

"

4. The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties.

5. No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization.

二、高考英语中译英强化练习

(一)倒装句专题练习

1. 我刚做完考卷,考试结束的铃声就响了。(Hardly)

Hardly had I finish the test paper, the bell rang announcing the end of the test.

2. 我们从未在其他地方吃到过如此美味的冰激凌蛋糕。(Nowhere)

Nowhere else have we tasted so delicious ice cream cake.

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3. 这只大象受伤严重,如不及时施救,很难活过这个冬天。(So…)

So badly is the elephant wounded that it can survive the winter unless it is cured in time.

4. 只有亲自参观过,你才会知道那儿的景色真是妙不可言。(Only…)

Only when you visit the place yourself, can you know how beautiful it is.

5. 尽管对太空进行了不少报道,我们对它还知之甚少。(Little…)

Little have we known about the space in spite of /despite many reports about it.

6. 不管经历了多好磨难,他从没灰心丧气过。(Never)

Never has he lose his heart no matter how many difficulties he has experienced.

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7. 我们很好知道电池在制造过程中会产生大量污染。(Seldom)

Seldom do we know that a lot of pollution is produced when battery is manufactured.

8. 这里的教师不但工作勤奋,还因材施教,学生们都取得了巨大进步。(Not only…)

Not only is the teachers hardworking, but also they teach the students according to their talent, so all the students have made great progress.

(二)中译英综合练习

1. 网络购物的却存在风险,因此下单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist)

2. 直到发生车祸他才意识到开车时再小心也不为过。(Not until)

3. 只有加强沟通,家长与子女之间的冲突才能得以解决。(Only)

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4. 既然他们已经答应弥补你的损失,再向他们抱怨就没意义了。(point)

5. 人们普遍认为教师对学生越严格,学生可能越得益。(the more…, the more…)

6. 这是他第一次来这个小山村,所以水土不服是很自然的。(accustomed)

7. 由于出行方便,上海一些地铁沿线的住宅区不断地升值。(access)

8. 他忘了带阅读证,进不了图书馆。(accessible)

9. 据报道,这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素,畅销市场。(rich)

10. 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜,应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。(appear)

11. 这款电子产品外观时尚,操作简单,在用户中赢得了良好声誉。(not only…)

12. 每当我向她请教,她总是有求必应,而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)

13. 对于想要了解医学科学新的发展的人来说,这本杂志是很有帮助的。(informed)

14. 据说,在周末,更多人宁愿网上订餐,不愿自己下厨。(would rather)

15. 没能买到门票,我只能选择在家中看那场音乐会的现场直播节目。(fail)

16. 超市对我的投诉置之不理,我只能向消费者保护协会求助。(notice)

17. 我们学校每年举办艺术节,旨在提供一个机会让学生们展示他们的才华。(aim)

18. 这家快餐连锁店始创于美国,现在已遍布全球。(establish)

19. 那位科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座明代风格的古镇。(appeal)

20. 她大学毕业后婉拒了多家知名公司的邀请,选择自主创业。(offer)

21. 她致力于科学研究的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象,但我们对她那些抽象的理论不太感

兴趣。(devotion)

22. 接受了为期三天的培训后,学生都能独立地进行课题研究了。(capable)

23. 谁都不曾料到他竟然会输给一位如此名不见经传的选手。(occur)

24. 遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是互相帮助。(not…but)

25. 自成立以来,该协会在动物保护方面做出了杰出的贡献。(contribute)

26. 互相指责没有任何意义,我们最好尽量找到办法去阻止此类事件的再次发生。(There be)

27. 对于金融管理我们了解少之又少,那个讲座我们根本听不懂。(So…)

28. 幼儿园的小朋友对博物馆里的每件展品如此好奇,总是不停地问这问那。(so…that)

29. 随着调查的深入,这起事故的主要原因已查明,最终结论将在下周公诸于世。(With)

30. 两位选手技术和比赛经验都旗鼓相当,不到最后一刻很难分出胜负。(close)

(三)参考答案

倒装句专题练习参考答案

1. Hardly had I finish the test paper, the bell rang announcing the end of the test.

2. Nowhere else have we tasted so delicious ice cream cake.

3. So badly is the elephant wounded that it can survive the winter unless it is cured in time.

4. Only when you visit the place yourself, can you know how beautiful it is.

5. Little have we known about the space in spite of /despite many reports about it.

6. Never has he lose his heart no matter how many difficulties he has experienced.

7. Seldom do we know that a lot of pollution is produced when battery is manufactured.

8. Not only is the teachers hardworking, but also they teach the students according to their talent, so all the students have made great progress.

综合练习参考答案

1. Risks do exist in online shopping, so you should think twice before you place an order.

2. Not until the car accident happened did he realize that he couldn’t be too careful when driving

a car.

3. Only through communication, can the conflicts between children and parents be solved.

4. Since they have promised to make up for your loss, there is no point in complaining to them.

5. It is generally believed that the stricter a teacher is with his student, the more likely the student is to benefit.

6. This is the first time that he has come to this small mountain village, so it is natural for him not to be accustomed to the climate here.

7. The prices of some residential areas / housing estates / quarters (which are) near the metro stations in Shanghai are keeping rising because of their convenient access.

He forgot to bring the reading card, so the library was not accessible to him.

9. It is reported that this wild plant is rich in vitamins and sells well in the market.

kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures are being made to prev ent it (from ) happening again.

electronic product is not only fashionable in appearance but easy to operate and/so it has won a good reputation among the users

12. Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full satisfaction.

13. This magazine is very helpful to those who want to be informed of the new development in medical science

14. It’s said that more people would rather order meals online than cook by themselves at weekends.

15. As I failed to get the admission ticket, I had no choice but to watch the live broadcast of the concert at home

16. The supermarket took no notice of / pay no attention to my complaints, so I had no choice but to turn to the Consumers’ Protection Association for help

17. Our school holds the art festival every year, aiming at providing an opportunity for the students to show their talents.

18. The fast food chain store was first established in America and now it has spread all over the world.

19. The scientist appealed to the government to take measures to protect the Ming Dynasty style old town.

20. She declined the offers from several well-known companies, and choose to set up her business.

21. Her devotion to scientific research has impressed us a lot, but we are not quite interested in her abstract theories.

22. Having received three days’ training, the students are all capable of conducting researches

independently.

23. It occurred to nobody that he should have lost the match to such an unknown player.

24. When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other, but to help each other.

25. Since its foundation the association has contributed considerably to animal protection.

26. There is no point in blaming each oth er for it; we’d better try to find a way to prevent such things from happening again.

27. So little did we know about financial management that the lecture was completely beyond us

28. The kids from the kindergarten were so curious about every exhibit in the museum that they

kept asking different questions.

29. With the development of the investigation, the main cause of the accident has been found

out, and the final conclusion will be made known to the public next week.

30. The two players are quite close in skills and experience and it isn’t easy to tell who will win

until the last minute.

高考英语中译英测验1,2,3(1)

高考英语中译英测验 l. 商店里的商品琳琅满目,让我们眼花缭乱。(accustomed) 2. 他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。(advantage) 3. 在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。(ask) 4. 她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。(apply) 5. 在旧社会,出身贫寒的人很少有受教育的机会。(access) 6. 这个获胜者因她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 7. 必须立即采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。(action) 8. 边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。(against) 9. 我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。(ability) 10. 你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道教。(apologize) 11. 显而易见,这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 12. 我很高兴被聘请担任奥运会的口译员。(act) 13. 丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上同冲浪。(attract) 14. 这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb) 15. 十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。(appreciate) 16. 各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。(add to) 17. 人生可贵,不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。(anxious) 18. 在你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。(account) 19. 我已经安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。(arrange) 20. 在山区,很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。(afford) 21. 在发展经济的同时,我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。(attention) 22. 他的话表明他充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。(aware)

汉译英练习

1.作为一个中国人,我为中国灿烂的古代文明而骄傲. (as) As a Chinese, I am proud of the ancient culture of China. As a Chinese,I am proud of the ancient culture of China. 2.听到那个消息,他们激动的哭了. (hear) They were excited and cried when they heard that news. They were excited and cried when they heard that news. 3.看见父母再人群中招手,我快速的跑向他们. (when) I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. 4.再全国人民的关注下,翟志刚完成了太空行走. (in) in the attention of the whole poeple, Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk In the attention of the whole people,Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk 5.如果时间允许的话,我再走之前会拜访几位老朋友. (permit) If time is permitted, I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. If time is permitted,I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. 6.玛丽是我校唯一出席那次会议的学生。(only) Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. 7.这个国家在人口数量上相当于那个国家的二分之一。(population) Tne population of this country is about half of that one. The population of this country is about half of that one. 8.树上结了许多苹果,其中一部分都熟了。(bare) The tree has bared many apples, part of which are ripe. The tree has bared many apples,part of which are ripe. 9.那天汤姆在这一直等到我回来为止。(till) That day Tom had been waiting till I came back. That daY Tom had been waiting till I came back. 10.昨天我们正要回家,这时天下起了大雨。(the moment) It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. 11.人的一生中总是有很多机会,重要的是如何抓住这些机会。(catch) There are many chances in a person's life, but the more important is that how to catch these chances. There are many chances in a person`s life but the more important is that how to catch These chances. 12.毫无疑问,政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures) Without inhibitions, the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease Without inhibitions,the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease. 13.你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学?(study abroad)

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

高考英语 汉译英常见错例及解析

2012高考英语汉译英常见错例及解析 一、学生典型错例及错因简析: 1.在你离开之前,有些事应该要告诉你。(ought to;there be) 学生错例: 1)Before you leave, there are somethings I ought to tell you.(受中文“些”字意思影响,误把单数的something 当somethings) 2)Before you leave,there are some things ought to tell you. (误用something;句子成分残缺,从句漏了主语I) 3)There are something that ought to tell you before you leave. 4)There is something ought to tell you before you leaving.(受中文“在”影响,误用了“leaving”) 5)Before you leaving, there are have something ought to tell you.(there be 与have 重复使用) 6)Before you left,there were something that ought to tell you.(误用时态和be 动词) 2.我很难把学习和兴趣结合起来。(combine...with...) 学生错例: 1)I'm difficult to combine study with interest.(典型的中文翻译思维,与地道的英语表达有较大差别) 2) I hardly combining study with interest.(中式英语) 3)It's hardly that combine study with interest.(乱套句型) 4)I hardly combine study with interest.(照字翻译) 3. 我们不能让他撒了谎而不受惩罚。(have sb.doing;get away with) 学生错例:

高考英语翻译技巧小结及练习题

高考英语翻译技巧小结及练习题 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:翻译句子 1.只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。(only+状语从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 2.这就是我们未来的生活。(what引导的名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. 2. This is what our life will be like in the future. 【解析】 【分析】 本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确,按照要求翻译还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。 1.考查倒装句式。本大题要求用only+状语从句来翻译。Only+状语从句置于句首,主句要部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成“body languages”,与某人交流可译为“ communicate with”。因此本句可译为Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。 2.考查由what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语从句,表语从句中的介词like缺少宾语,可用what引导。因此本句可译为:This is what our life will be like in the future. 2.高中英语翻译题:Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.为了安全起见,小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2.深深吸了一口气,他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3.一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________ 4.只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决,到 2025 年,新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only) _________________ 【答案】 1.For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2.Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

中译英训练

1.我确信他打碎玻璃是无意的。(accidentally) 2.约翰想在电视上为他公司的新产品做广告(advertise) 3.她和他争论食物的选择问题。(argue) 4.他们的婚礼已经筹备好了。(arrange) 5.我和他打字一样快,但没有他打得准确。(accurately) 6.由于这篇文章,他完全改变了对蜘蛛的看法。(because) 7.别把你的财物遗忘在旅馆里。(belonging) 8.我认为他写的新书不会畅销。(sell) 9.当我答应帮他的忙时,他立刻高兴起来。(cheer up) 10.谁应该为昨天发生的事故而受到责备?(blame)

1.她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。(a little) 2.我清楚地记得整个事情,它好像就发生在昨天似的。(as if ) 3.你问候了他,他会感到高兴的。(ask after) 4.特纳先生终于了解了事情的真相。(at last) 5.先从这个开始,其他的以后做。(begin with) 6.玛丽如此聪明,这使他感到惊奇。(be surprised) 7.当医生到达时,他已经能坐起来了。(by the time) 8.众所周知,吸烟会导致多种疾病。(cause) 9.我们不在家时真想念你啊。(do) 10.我们发现学会如何使用电脑是必要的。(find it necessary to)

1.你服药时,必须遵照这些说明。(follow) 2.不仅我,汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢游泳。(fond) 3.我认为你找到男生宿舍不会有困难的。(have trouble in ) 4.下星期豪先生不在时,史密斯先生负责全厂工作。(in charge of) 5.这女孩由于不遵守交通规则,在车祸中受了伤。(injure) 6.没人知道将来会发生什么。(in the future) 7.他从不敢笑那些处于困境中的人。(in trouble) 8.这个男孩从马路一边奔向另一边时被汽车撞倒了。(knock down) 9.布朗夫人邀请鲍勃到她家里和汤姆一起玩。她希望他们交上朋友。 (make friends) 10.自从他上次见到布朗小姐已一年多了。(more than)

英语(汉译英)

公交常用英语 一、常用词语: 1、公共汽车 Bus 巴斯 2、出租车 Taxi 太克sei 3、电车 Trolleybus 超类巴斯 4、您好 Hello / How do you do. 好度有度 5、劳驾或请问 Excuse me…… A科斯Q私密 6、抱歉或对不起 Sorry 扫瑞 7、对不起打扰了 I’m sorry to trouble you 阿姆扫瑞兔揣宝有 8、谢谢 Thank you / Thanks 9、没关系 Not at all / It doesn’t matter 闹特爱特奥/ A特大怎特迈特 10、可以 It’s OK. A次欧凯 11、月票 commutation / monthly ticket 抗缪忒什/ 忙特雷忒K特 12、票价 carfare 卡fai尔 13、起点站 The starting stop 泽思达挺思道普 14、终点站 terminal / The Last stop 特妹闹泽拉斯特思道普 15、市区路线 Urban route 饿本入特 16、郊区路线 Suburban route 瑟波本入特 17、请等一下 Wait a moment 维特饿某们特 18、再见 Goodbye / Bye 19、首班车 The first bus 泽发斯特巴斯 20、末班车 The last bus 泽拉斯特巴斯 21、驾驶员 Driver 拽玩儿 22、乘务员 Conductor 肯达科特儿 23、调度员 Dispatcher 得死派车儿 24、请上车 Get on please 盖特昂普类似 25、请下车 Get off please 盖特奥夫普雷斯 26、中国济南 Jinan , China 济南柴那 27、空调车 Air-conditioned bus 艾尔可得什恩德巴斯 28、K系列豪华车 K series bus /可sei儿瑞丝巴斯 K series comfortable express 可sei儿瑞斯抗木否特包A科丝普ruai 丝 29、欢迎您! Welcome 维尔康目 30、先生,您好! How do you do , sir? 好读有度色儿31、小姐,你好! How do you do , miss?

高考英语翻译答案

高三英语中译英专项 班级____________ 姓名_____________ 学号____ 成绩____ Daily Practice 1 1.调查研究表明男人戒烟比女人要容易些。(show) The survey shows that it is a bit easier for a man to give up smoking than it is for a woman. 2.这么多人在这次交通事故中幸存下来,真是一个奇迹。(a wonder) It is really a wonder that so many people have survived the traffic accident. 3.她把自己的成功全部归功于她家人的支持。(owe) She owed her success entirely to the support of her family. 4.这份英语书面练习太难,一个普通初中生做不出。(too…to) — This written English exercise is too difficult for an average/ ordinary junior high school student to do. 5.无论他如何努力,他似乎永远学不好物理。(seem) He seems never to learn physics well no matter / however how hard he works. Or: It seems that he can never learn … Daily Practice 2 1.为了满足旅游业的需要,上海最近几年建设了许多旅馆。(meet) Many hotels have been built in Shanghai to meet the needs of tourism in the past few years. 2.一定有人帮忙,否则他不可能这么快完成这项复杂设计。(or) Someone must have helped or he couldn’t have finished this complicated design so soon. 3.我印象最深的是这一仪器的发明者是一位中学生。(impress) % What impressed me most was that the inventor of this instrument was a high school student. 4.最重要的不在于别人怎么看待你,而在于你怎么看待自己。(not…but) What really matters is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself. 5.你认为我有必要在课余尽量多讲英语吗(as…as possible) Do you think it necessary for me to speak as much English as possible after class. Daily Practice 3 1.要不了多久你就会掌握计算机的基本知识。(pick up)

高考英语中译英测验 5 (E)

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