2015年成人学位英语阅读理解解题方法：态度题
态度题
一篇文章不可避免地会反映作者的观点、态度和情绪。能否正确地把握作者的观点和态度是体现学生阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。这类题目主要是考查学生能否正确理解作者的写作意图、所持的观点及阐述文章主题时的语气或对他所论述的对象的态度。命题者命制这类题时往往涉及对有争议问题的看法，对事物的评价——作者持什么样的态度？是赞同还是反对?是同情、冷漠、失望还是批评、表扬？
(一)常见的提问形式
The author's main purpose in this passage is ...
The author's purpose of writing this passage is...
In this passage the author's attitude toward.., could best be described as...
What is the author's attitude towards...
. The author's main thought is that...
. The author's probably feels that...
. The writer discusses.., in order to illustrate which of the following?
. In this passage the author looks on ... with an attitude of...
. What is the tone/mood of the passage?
. The author argues in the passage that...
. According to the author...
解作者态度(attitude)或语气(tone)题，关键在于把握作者对全文主体事物(与主题有关)或某一具体事物的态度。由于作者态度主要由语言来表达，因此必须弄清有关表达褒义、中性和贬义的手段。
1.加入形容词定语。
例如：A.His words were few.
B.His interesting words were few.
假如A为中性叙述的话，那么B则体现了说话人对“He”的正面评价。
又如：C.They are all seniors.
D.They are all premature seniors.
同样，假如C项为中性叙述，那么由于加入形容词定语“premature”，D项表达了一种贬义。
2.加入副词状语。加入的副词状语通常是对动词的叙述加以界定。
例如：He successfully makes the travel plan.(表明一种正面态度);They speak clumsily.(表明一种负面态度)
3.特殊动词。英语中有些动词也表明说话者的正负态度，如：fail(未能)、ignore(忽视)、overestimate(估计过高)等动词表示一种负态度。由上可知，确定作者态度，可以有两种思路：问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词，确定作者的态度;如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。
例l3
English folk singers have adopted a conventional method of singing. During the performance the eyes are closed,the head is upraised,and a rigid expression of counte-nance is maintained until the song is finished. A short pause follows the conclusion,and then the singer relaxes his attitude and repeats in his ordinary voice the last line of the song, or its title. This is the invariably ritual or formal occasions. It does not proceed from any lack of appreciation. The English peasant is by nature a shy man and unde- monstrative, and on ceremonious occasions, as when he is singing before an audience, he becomes very nervous and restrained, and welcomes the shelter afforded by conven-tion.
The tone of this passage is best described as
A. persuading
B. pleading
C. matter-of-fact
D. ironic
这篇文章的语气是什么?是劝说性的A，或是恳求性的B，或客观的叙述C，或讽刺批评D?通读全文，我们体会不出A，B和D的语气。作者只是实事求是地描述英国乡村歌手的演唱风格及其造成的原因。因此C是答案。
例14
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible.If we are to solve the nursing shortage(不足)，hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state.Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’S illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization，keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor.If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment，it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose an- other approach to his doctor.What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的)nursing administra- tion;every floor，every unit is a self-contained organization.There are nurse-manag-ers instead of head nurses：in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hir-ing and dismissin9，employee advisin9，and they make salary recommendations.Each unit’S nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel’S nurse—in—chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hos-pital.She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee，which in most hospi-tals includes only doctors.
The author’S attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel hospital is
A.negative
B.neutral
C.critical
D.positive
这道题与文章主题有关，只需看主题句——文章首句：Nursing at Beth Israel Hos-pital produces the best patient care possible.就可以了，由其中的褒义形容词“best”可以推出作者对Beth Israel Hospital 护理体制的褒扬，因此D为正确答案。
例l5
Where do pesticides (杀虫剂) fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil, water, and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world? We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause ex- tremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farm workers, and others exposes to sufficient quantities of pesti-cides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.
Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative (积累的) over long periods of time, and that the danger to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his life- time. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. "Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs,"says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, "yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed. "
What is the author's attitude towards the environmental effects of pesticides.?
A. Pessimistic.
C. Defensive.
B. Indifferent.
D. Concerned.
对这个问题的回答需要对全文主题有较好的把握：作者一开始就指出杀虫剂对环境的破坏，由此感慨人类可能受到影响;作者在第二段和第三段提醒人们不仅要注意大剂量的杀虫剂可以杀人，而且更要注意小剂量杀虫剂进入人体后日积月累所造成的更大危害，可是人们往往忽视后者所造成的危害。由作者提出这个问题并指出其危害，可见作者关心这个问题，因此D为正确答案。C的说法：“为杀虫剂对环境造成的后果进行辩护”不合逻辑，为错误选项。
除了知道如何寻找答案外，了解答案本身的含义也很重要;有些考生能对作者的态度做出正确判断，但对答案理解不清，也找不到正确答案。用于作者态度题选项的词可以按照经常一起出现的频率分为几大类。
A
positive肯定的，赞成的approving赞成的
negative否定的，反对的critical批评的
questioning质问的neutral中立的
detached不偏不倚的suspicious怀疑的
doubtful不敢肯定的compromising妥协的
tolerant忍让的
B
indifferent不感兴趣的，不偏不倚的unconcerned不关心的
concerned关注的worried担忧的
pessimistic悲观的depressed沮丧的
confident有信心的optimistic乐观的
interested感兴趣的impressed有深刻印象的
contemptuous鄙视的hostile有敌意的
C
subjective主观的personal有个人观点的，感情的
persuasive说服人的biased带偏见的
opinionated固执己见的objective客观的
impersonal不带个人感情的informative提供信息的
factual实事求是的impartial不偏袒的
D
formal正式的reverent恭敬的
polite拘束的informal非正式的
casual随便的familiar熟悉的
(二)总结
在判断作者观点态度时，应注意以下几方面。
1.有时作者先介绍某一种观点，接着又在后面提出了相反的观点。要正确判断作者的态度或观点，必须将上下文联系起来看。
2.必须注意文章中所陈述的内容并不都代表作者的观点，应加以区别判断。
3.作者也可通过使用词汇的手段来暗示自己对文中某一具体问题所持的态度和观点。这时，要仔细琢磨文中所用词汇的特点，弄明白作者的真实意图和倾向。
4.利用文章的中心思想和题材结构推断作者的态度。科技文章一般坚持实事求是的客观态度;议论则是表明对某件事情的主观看法，或赞成或反对或表扬或批评。
阅读理解 1-1. In order to learn to be one’s true self 1.according to the passage frist of all one most obtain knowledge 2.when you try to do something ,what matters is to carry it through to the end 3.the end of learning should be mastery 4. according---- another man success should spur us on to greater efforts 5.the author implies(暗指) success depends not so much on natural ability as it does on effort 1-2. Earthquakes 1. most destruction brought and by earthquake is the result of the following EXCEPT the panic brought about by earthquakes 2.this element of the unknown refers to the fact that earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time 3.NOT true A worldwide earthquake warning network has not been put into use 4.the author believe that the prediction of earthquake is of some help 5. it inferred last paragraph chiefly interested in getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand 1-3. The accuracy of scientific 1. the passage says that accuracy of scientific observation depends on timekeeping methods 2. more precise 3. Scientific research 4. Atomic clocks will be important in space flight 5. A Peacetime Use of the Atom 1-4. In communities north of Denver 1. A huge financial problem has arisen 2. They pooled their effors to help solve it 3. unthinkable 4. To see if there was a deliberate cover-up of the problem 5. keep people properly informed of the crisis 5. Very high waves are destructive 练习2-1 1. rarely 2. is liable to lessen 3. influences the power of high waves 4. variable 5. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not be affected by araging surface storm 6. In Western countries…the installment plan （2012）练习2-2 1. More than 10 percent American families buy things on installments 2. the buyer has to pay extra额外 money as interest 作为利息 3.
2015年成人学位英语考试英汉互译精选练习 汉译英部分： 1.每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。 2.我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。 3.您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？ 4.除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。 5.在教育孩子方面，表扬要比批评有效得多。 6.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。 7.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。 8.这项工作太难了，你干不了。 9.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。 10.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。 11.他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。 12.你离开教室时，别忘了关灯。 13.他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。 14.我已了解清楚，他的结论是以事实为依据的。 15.对于年轻人来说，独立思考问题的能力很重要。 1.【答案】Everyone knows that learning is vital(very important)to one's development(growth). 2.【答案】Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it. 或our new products are very popular, of which we are very proud. 3.【答案】Could you speak a little louder so that everyone can hear you? 4.【答案】Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language. 5.【答案】In educating children, praise is much(far)more effective than criticism.. 6.【答案】They have built as many houses this year as they did last year. 7.【答案】I am sorry.I forget to bring the book you want. 8.【答案】The work is too difficult for you to do.
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试大纲 来源：考试大【考试大：中国教育考试第一门户】2010年10月1日 总则 1991年北京市开始实施北京地区成人木科学士学位英语统一考试，为使这一考试更加规范，也使广大考生能够熟悉英语三级考试的内容、题型、难度及记分办法，制定木大纲。 北京地区成人木科学士学位英语统一导师的目的是为了检测木地区成人教育系列中非外语专业的英语教学水平，保证成人木科毕业学士学位的授予质量。 成人英语教学的目的是培养学生具有较强的阅读能力，一定的英汉互译能力和初步的听力能力，使他们能以英语为工具，获取专业所需要的信息，并为进一少提高英语水平打下较好的基础。为此，本考试主要考核学生运用语言的能力，重点是考核学生的阅读能力以及对语法结构和词语用法的熟练程度。 木考试是一种标准化考试。由于尚不具备曰试条件，目前暂只进行笔试。考试范围主要参照全I」制文理科木科英语教学大纲所规定的一至三级除说的技能以外的大部分内容。在题型设计上，除英汉互译部分是主观试题外，其余试题均采用客观性的多项选择题形式。待将来条件成熟时，再的情增加听力及短文写作的内容。 木考试每年举行两次，分别在4月和11月，每次考试时间为两小时，即上午9：00-11： 00。木考试由北京市教委高教处负责，考务工作由北京教育综合服务中心具体实施。 考试内容 木考试内容包括一五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分：阅读理解(Part I Reading Comprehension),共15题，考试时间40分钟。要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、口常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力： 1掌握所读材料的主旨和大意； 2 了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 3既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part II Vocabulary and Structure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从何题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
工商管理学位英语考试模拟题—阅读理解题 1. The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It is claimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it. Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities. Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, and reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing(打盹)in a corner, and no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object of suspicion. It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um,
学位英语考试技巧 2018年学位英语考试技巧 第一部分 会话技能会话技能共有15段不完整的简短对话，每段对话后设有四个选择项。考生须在理解每段对话的基础上从所提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为15分，每题1分。 第二部分 阅读理解本部分共有4篇短文，4篇短文的总长度1200个词左右。每篇文章后设5个问题，共20道题。考生须在理解文章的基础上从为每个问题提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。本部分满分为40分，每题2分。 第三部分 词汇和语法结构本部分共设40道题，其中20道为词汇题，20道为语法题。每道考题中有一个空白，要求考生在了解句意的基础上根据词汇或语法要求在四个选择项中选择最佳答案。本部分满分为20分，每题0.5分。 第四部分 完形填空完形填空是一篇200个词左右的一般性短文，短文中有10个空白，每个空白为一题。考生须在理解短文意思的基础上从为每个空白提供的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。本部分满分为10分，每题1分。 第五部分
短文写作本部分采用提纲、情景或图表作文等考试形式。考生应按照要求写出一篇100～120个词的英语短文。本部分满分为15分，考试时间为30分钟 以下谈谈各部分题的答题技巧： 一、单选题 考查覆盖面通常较广，涉及动词及动词短语、时态语态、从句、非谓语动词、倒装、主谓一致、交际用语等，这部分试题也很少是 单个的句子，大多为并列句或复合句，因此我们应学会根据语篇知 识来掌握答题技巧，尤其是要注意句子之间的解释、对比、转折、 因果等关系。 1．利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项 2．利用动词词组中的动词确定选项 3．释义参照型＋近义词 4．因果参照型＋近义词 5．转折或反义与对比参照型 6．反义对比参照型＋近义词 7．语意环境参照型 8．根据词的同现确定正确选择项 二、完型填空 答完形填空题有一定的技巧。每一段会有一个词，是作者意图与你分享情感、态度、价值观的核心所在，一般来说，第一段说的是 全文的故事，有中心概括全文，然后一层一层往下讲。所以第一段 的题可以慢一点做。每一段第一句都有一个特点：是一个主题句， 中间有一个名词。完型填空解题四步法原则：第一步：跳读。第二步：选答。第三步：推敲。第四步：复查。
2015年下半年江苏省成人学士学位英语试题及答案
（江苏省） 成人本科学士学位英语水平统一考试 2015年11月21日 下午14∶00-16-00 1. A. agent B. ahead C. alive D. along 2. A. measure B. feather C. eastern D. peasant 3. A. fool B. tool C. boot D. foot 4. A. fork B. work C. port D. sort 5. A. tough B. rough C. enough D. though 6. A. window B. know C. flower D. flow 7. A. silence B. island C. rescue D. roast 8. A. there B. theory C. thought D. thorough 9. A. super B. supply C. suppose D. surround 10. A. furniture B. purpose C. nurse D. surprise
Part II 词汇与语法知识（共30小题：每题0.5分，共15分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并在答题卡相应的 题号后填涂选项。 11. The U.S. Federal Reserve Bank is expected to ______ interest rates on Tuesday. A. raise B. lift C. charge D. vary
学位英语试题精讲：倒装 1. Not until I came to China ___ what kind of a country she is. A. I knew B. I didn’t know C. I did know D. did I know 【答案】D本题考查的是倒装强调句的用法。以not until开头的句子，结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形”。直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。 2. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have 【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner 后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。综上，选A 3. _____ the first to use nuclear weapons. A. At no time China will be B. Never China will be C. Will China never be D. At no time will China be 【答案】D考查倒装句的应用。以否定词开头的倒装句基本结构：否定词+情态动词/助动词+主语+表语/动宾结构。部分倒装仅仅将系动词、助动词或情态动词提前，而完全倒装则将谓语动词全部提前。 4. ____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize 【答案】D 本题考察的是倒装句式。含有否定意义的副词,如hardly, never, not, nor, neither, not only, little, seldom, scarcel, nowhere等位于句首时,句子用部分倒装的形式.提前助动词,情态动词,或be动词. 句意是“坐车时他们很少意识到系安全带的重要性.” 5. Not once ___ your sentence correctly. A. you have copied B. did you have copied C. have you copied D. have you been copied 【答案】C 表示否定的词语（如：not ,seldom, never等）放在句首时，句子采用倒装形式，故A项排除；copy的逻辑宾语时后面的sentence, 不是前面的句子主语you，故不用被动形式，D项排除，B项表达方式错误
学位英语考试通关经验分享 学位英语为什么难？学位英语很难，这是不争的事实！很多之前感觉英语基础还不错的考生，第一次学位英语成绩却只有40多分，为什么得分这么低，认为有如下四点： 一、考试规律难把握 学位英语是小范围考试，参考人数较少，大多地区没有指定的考试教材，历年真题不对外公布，考生自己难以把握命题规律。 二、学位英语命题难 词汇难：词汇量大，要求4000-5000左右，有些是高难词汇；成人考生不易掌握，也不易记住，产生了恐慌心理； 语法难：对于成人考生来说，学过的语法早已经忘记，感觉没有重点，记忆有困难，只能死记硬背； 阅读难：文章题量大，阅读量大，难词多，要么看不懂，要么看懂了做不对题；没有掌握答题技巧； 完型难：词汇和语法掌握不牢固的情况下，在语篇中很难做好完型填空。 翻译难（部分地区题型）：翻译是很多考生的噩梦，有时候看不懂，或者看懂了，却表达不出来，白白失分； 写作难（部分地区题型）：不熟悉评分标准，经常是有想法，表达不出来；后者根本无话可说，语言贫乏； 三、学位英语资料较少 市面上有针对性的资料较少，因为现在的学位英语考试全国还没有统一出题。很多考生如果买了过时的资料，质量不高，或者使用了不符合本省市考试题型的资料给备考造成困难。 四、考生基础比较弱，复习起来难 很多考生英语基础本来就不太好，再加上工作多年，对考试比较陌生，平时的工作重，备考时间少，基础不扎实，复习起来难。 复习备考方法不对，抓不住学位英语的复习重点，偏离考试命题方向。五大误区让部分考生梦断学位： 误区一：抓不住重点，往往把时间和精力都花在那种怎么用功都没办法快速提升的地方去。 误区二：方法不对，有些考生只知道死记硬背，不知道答题的方法和技巧。 误区三：没有计划，复习很随意，有些考生计划做的不对，在备考的过程中不能有的放矢。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2015.05.09 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Babies who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3,000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）. CIA (Central Intelligence Agency)中央情报局 IQ(intelligence quotient) n. 智力商数 EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商 “Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but also breast-feeding has long-term benefits, "says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health. short-term memory短时记忆 Long-term memory长时记忆 The Lancet Global Health《柳叶刀》杂志 (76) Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a baby’s heal th. 长久以来，医生们就已熟知母乳喂养对婴儿健康有益。This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who’s breast-fed. In the U.S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a baby’s IQ（智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding. Horta says these previous studies didn’t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So Horta analyzed data collected from 3,493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the
《成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）》 作者：管理员发布时间：2007-08-15 文件来源：安徽省学位课程统考办公室浏览：3616 次 英语水平考试大纲 （由部分省级学位委员会办公室联合编写组编写，中国人民大学出版社出版） 一、考试性质 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和英语运用等相关能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学大纲的一般要求。 二、考试要求 成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和语言综合运用能力。考生在英语运用能力方面应分别达到以下具体要求：（一）会话技能 能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义能够做出正确判断和用语选择。 （二）阅读理解 考生应能够综合运用英语语言知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。能够基本上掌握文章大意并能领会作者的意图和态度。阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。具体要求为： 1、能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节； 2、具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系； 3、能够根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论； 4、能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出简单的分析和判断。 （三）词汇 掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中达到相应程度的应用能力，即： 1、领会式掌握4250个英语单词和500个常用词组； 2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组； 3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。 （四）语法 掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到获取有关信息和表达交流思想的目的。具体需要掌握的内容如下： 1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法； 2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法； 3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法； 4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5、非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法； 6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends
学位英语试题精讲：语气 1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read 【答案】C 该句使用了虚拟语气，从主句的would ask 判断，if 从句谓语动词可以用一般过去时knew,表示对现在事实的虚拟。句意为“如果我认识乔治的话，我就让他借给我们钱了”。 2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay 【答案】D。如果我是你，我会在英语成语和短语上多关注一些。对现在的虚拟。 3. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he_____ you. A. would come to B. would come at C. would have come toward D. will come to 【答案】B。别动那个正在睡觉的老虎，他要是醒了会咬你的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。 4. We ___ delighted if the report ___ true. A. were/ were B. shall be/ were C. should be/ were D. were/ would be 【答案】C。如果这个报告是真是的，那我们就会很高兴的。if条件句中对现在的虚拟。5. If I ________ plan to do anything I wanted to, I'd like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to 【答案】B。如果我能够计划做任何我想做的事情，我想去西藏并且尽可能地旅行那个地方的大部分地区。 6. _____ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave 【答案】C。如果他能够周五到那里，他将会今天就走。省略if的条件虚拟。对将来的虚拟。 7. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 【答案】C。如果我来做这个工作，我会换一种工作方式。 8. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she______ I _____her to call you up at once.
1 北京学位英语阅读理解模拟试题一 31省市学位英语网特别提示： 请同学们在听完讲课或者掌握了答题方法后再做练习,你会觉得英语很容易。 一定要认真做作业，动手能力和举一反三的能力，是衡量一个人素质的重要因素，也是掌握好英语的关键。 Passage 1 Advertisement can be thought of “as the means of making known in order to buy or sell goods or services.” Advertisement aims to increase people’s awareness and arouse interest. It tries to inform and to persuade. The media are all used to spread the message. The press offers a fairly cheap method, and magazines are used to reach special sections of the market. The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. Television, although more expensive, can be very effective. Public notices are fairly cheap and more permanent in their power of attraction. Other ways of increasing consumer interest are through exhibitions and trade fairs as well as direct mail advertisement. There can be no doubt that the growth in advertisement is one of the most striking features of the western world in this century. Many businesses such as those handling frozen foods, liquor, tobacco and medicines have been built up largely by advertisement. We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. Since advertisement forms part of the cost of production, which has to be covered by the selling price, it is clear that it is the customer who pays for the advertisement. However, if large-scale advertisement leads to increased demand, production costs are reduced, and the customer pays less. It is difficult to measure exactly the influence of advertisement on sales. When the market is growing, advertisement helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertisement may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support. What is clear is that businesses would not pay large sums for advertisement if they were not convinced of its value to them. 1. Advertisement is often used to _______. A. deceive customers B. increase production C. arouse suspicion D. push the sale 2. The word “media ” (in the first paragraph) includes_______ A. the press B. television C. radio D. all of the above 3. Advertisement is mainly paid for by ________ A. the customer B. the producer C. increased sales D. reduced prices 4. Advertisement can increase demand ________ A. all the time B. in any circumstances
广西学位英语阅读理解模拟试题三 31省市学位英语网特别提示各位学员： 请同学们在听完讲课或者掌握了答题方法后再做练习,你会觉得英语很容易。 一定要认真做作业，动手能力和举一反三的能力，是衡量一个人素质的重要因素，也是掌握好英语的关键。 Passage 1 If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season .You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year .A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876~1947), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat .This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of year. It does mean, however，that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking. 1. According to the passage, man’s intelligence________. A. stays the same throughout the year B. varies from day to day C. changes with the season D. changes from year to year 2. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _____. A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligence B. some effect on most people’s intelligence C. some effect on a few people’s intelligence D. no effect on most people’s intelligence 3. Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on _____. A. variations of his own mental abilities from season to season B. the result of research done by him and other scientists among peoples in different climates C. detailed records of temperature changes in different places D. detailed records of different ways of thinking among peoples in different climates 4. Why does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking ________? A. Because a long vacation in summer helps to improve people’s mental power B. Because people tend to be less creative during summer C. Because summer is a good time for outdoor activities