xx银行国内信用证他行代开业务会计核算办法（试行）
xx总会〔zz〕8号，zz年11月8日印发
为了进一步规范我行国内信用证他行代开业务的会计核算，根据《支付结算办法》、《国内信用证结算办法》、《信用证会计核算手续》、《xx银行国内信用证业务管理暂行办法》《xx 银行国内信用证他行代开业务操作流程》的有关规定制订本会计核算办法。
本核算办法覆盖的业务包括国内信用证他行代开业务和国内信用证他行代付业务。
一、国内信用证他行代开
（一）国内信用证他行代开
他行代开国内信用证，经办行以申请人确认凭证登记“国内信用证他行代开登记簿”。
申请人交存保证金，其分录为：
借：201活期存款
贷：25103信用证保证金
同时经办行收取开证手续费。其分录为：
借：201活期存款
贷：5110101结算手续费收入
每月末将代开余额以会计报表附注的形式上报计划财务部。
（二）国内信用证金额修改
国内信用证金额的增额或减额，经办行以申请人确认凭证先销记“国内信用证他行代开登记簿”后，重新以修改后的金额进行登记。
申请人增存保证金的，分录同上。
同时经办行收取修改手续费。其分录为：
借：201活期存款
贷：5110101结算手续费收入
（三）国内信用证到期付款
国内信用证到期付款时，经办行应扣划相应款项至国内信用证待付款项专户。其分录为：借: 25103信用证保证金
（或）201活期存款
贷：2610901国内信用证待付款项专户
同时经办行在付款后销记“国内信用证他行代开登记簿”。
国内证操作岗将款项划转至清算中心。其分录为：
借：2610901国内信用证待付款项专户(XX支行)
贷：2610902国内信用证待划转款项(清算中心)
清算中心以国内证操作岗提供的相应凭证和清单将款项划至代开行同业账户。其分录为：借：2610902国内信用证待划转款项(清算中心)
贷：11401存放商业性银行同业款项
二、国内信用证他行代付
（一）他行发生代付
应开证申请人申请，他行发生国内信用证项下代付时，经办行应以“国内信用证代付业务交易确认书”复印件登记“国内信用证他行代付登记簿”，并销记原“国内信用证他行代开登记簿”中相应记录。
同时作相关表外账户处理。其分录为：
收：6210101国内证境内代付款项
（二）到期归还代付
代付到期日，经办行应扣划相应款项至国内信用证待付款项专户。其分录为：
借：25103信用证保证金
（或）201活期存款
贷：50115其它利息收入（本行差价）
2610901国内信用证待付款项专户
同时经办行在付款后销记“国内信用证他行代付登记簿”，并作相关表外账户处理。其分录为：付：6210101国内证境内代付款项
国内证操作岗应将相应款项划转至清算中心。其分录为：
借：2610901国内信用证待付款项专户(XX支行)
贷：2610902国内信用证待划转款项(清算中心)
清算中心以国内证操作岗提供的相应凭证和清单将款项划至代付行同业账户。其分录为：借：2610902国内信用证待划转款项(清算中心)
货：11401存放商业性银行同业款项
三、本会计核算办法由xx银行会计结算部负责制定、解释和修改。
四、本会计核算办法自发文之日起施行。
附件1：国内信用证他行代开登记簿附件2：国内信用证他行代付登记簿
附件1：
国内信用证他行代开登记簿
序号开证
日期
信用证
到期日
信用证
编号
申请人名称
及账号
受益人名称
及开户行
开证
金额
代开
银行
经办
客户经理
到期
付款日
付款
金额
备
注
APPLICATION FOR ISSUING LETTER OF CREDIT 【此开立信用证申请书为年字号（）开立信用证合同（） 国际结算贸易融资和保函业务总协议项下不可分割的附件之一】 DATE: L/C NO. To:Bank of China Limited Wenzhou Branch Please issue on our behalf and for our account the following IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT Dear Sirs: We hereby issue our IRREVOCABLE LETTER OF CREDIT in beneficiary’s favour available with BANK ( )by sight payment/( )by acceptance/ ( ) by negotiation/( )by deferred payment at against the documents detailed herein/( )and beneficiary’s draft(s) drawn( )at sight ( )on us for % of invoice value marked as drawn under this L/C accompanied by following documents marked with X; 1.( ) Signed Commercial Invoice in original indicating contract no SC2009-MEG-0610 . 2.( ) Full set 3／3 of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading plus one copy made out to order and blank endorsed marked “Freight PAYABLE AS PER CHARTER PARTY” and notify Sino Coast Limited. 3.( ) Air Waybills consigned to marked “freight( )to collect／ ( )prepaid “indicating actual flight no. actual flight date and notifying 4.( ) Full set of original Insurance Policy／certificate for 110％of the invoice value, showing claims payable in china, in currency of the credit，blank endorsed，covering( )ocean marine transportation／( )air transportation／( )overland
跟单信用证：目前采用SWIFT格式，依据《UCP600》规定，例样如下： FROM：CITIBANK INTERNATIONAL，LOS ANGELES, U.S.A. 开证行：花旗银行美国洛杉矶 TO：BANK OF CHINA QINGDAO BRANCH，QINGDAO，CHINA 通知行：中国银行青岛分行中国青岛 :27: SEQUENCE OF TOTAL 1/1 :27: 电文序列、报文页次1/1 :40A: FORM OF DOCUMENTARY CREDIT IRREVOCABLE :40A: 跟单信用证格式不可撤销 :20: DOCUMENTARY CREDIT NUMBER CRED1523349 :20: 跟单信用证号CRED1523349 :3lC: DATE OF ISSUE 070906 :31C: 开证日期070906 :40E：APPLICABLE RULES UCP LATEST VERSION :40E: 适用规则《UCP》最新版本 :31D: DATE AND PLACE OF EXPIRY 071102 U.S.A. :31D: 有效期和有效地点071102 美国 :50: APPLICANT UNITED OVERSEAS TEXTILE CORP. 220E 8TH STREET A682 LOS ANGELES U.S.A. :50: 开证申请人美国大华纺织公司 220栋，8号街，682室 洛杉矶 美国 :59: BENEFICIARY QINGDAO QINGHAI CO.,LTD.
186 CHONGQIN ROAD QINGDAO 266002 CHINA :59: 受益人青岛青海有限公司 重庆路186号 中国青岛266002（邮编） :32B: CURRENCY CODE, AMOUNT: USD58575，00 :32B: 货币代码和金额58575.00美元 :39A：PRECENTAGE CREDIT AMOUNT TOLERANCE 10/10 :39A: 信用证金额上下浮动百分比10/10（10%） :41A: A V AILABLE WITH.. BY.. CITIUS33LAX BY DEFERRED PAYMENT :41A: 兑付方式花旗银行洛杉矶分行以延期付款方式兑付 :42P: DEFERRED PAYMENT DETAILS AT 90 DAYS AFTER B/L DATE :42P: 延期付款细节提单签发日后90天 :43P: PARTIAL SHIPMENTS NOT ALLOWED :43P: 分批装运不允许 :43T: TRANSSHIPMENT NOT ALLOWED :43T: 转运不允许 :44E: PORT OF LOADING/AIRPORT OF DEPARTURE QINGDAO PORT，CHINA :44E: 装运港/始发航空站中国青岛港 :44F: PORT OF DISCHARGE/AIRPORT OF DESTINATION LOS ANGELES PORT，U.S.A. :44F: 卸货港/目的航空站美国洛杉矶港 :44C: LATEST DATE OF SHIPMENT 071017 :44C: 最晚装运期071017 :45A: DESCRIPTION OF GOODS AND/OR SERVICES +TRADE TERMS: CIF LOS ANGELES PORT，U.S.A. ORIGIN:CHINA + 71000M OF 100% POLYESTER WOVEN DYED FABRIC
信用证样本(1) Name of Issuing Bank The French Issuing Bank 38 rue Francois ler 75008 Paris, France To: The American Exporter Co. Inc. 17 Main Street Tampa, Florida Place and date of issue Paris, 1 January 2006 This Credit is advised through The American Advising Bank, 486 Commerce Avenue, Tampa, Florida Dear Sirs, By request of account of The French Importer Co. 89 rue du Comnerce Paris, France we hereby issue an Irrevocable Documentary Credit No. 12345 for USD 100,000 (say US Dollars one hundred thousand only) to expire on March 29, 2006 in American available with the American Advising Bank, Tampa by negotiation at sight against beneficiary's draft(s) drawn on The French Issuing Bank and the documents detailed herein: (1)Commercial Invoice, one original and three copies. (2)Multimodal Transport Document issued to the order of the French Importer Co. marked freight prepaid and notify XYZ Custom House Broker Inc. (3)Insurance Certificate covering the Institute Cargo Clauses and the Institute War and Strike Clauses for 110% of the invoice value blank endorsed. (4)Certificate of Origin evidence goods to be of U.S.A. Origin. (5)Packing List Evidencing transportation of Machines and spare parts as per pro-forma invoice number 657 dated January 3, 2006 from Tampa, Florida to Paris, France not late than March 15,2006- CIP INCOTERMS 1990. Partial shipment is allowed. Transshipment is allowed. Documents to be presented within 10 days after the date of the transport documents but within the validity of the credit. We hereby engage with drawers and/or bona fide holders that drafts drawn and negotiated in conformity with the terms of Credit will be fully honored on presentation. The number and the date of the Credit and the name of our bank must be quoted on all drafts required. Bank to bank instructions :… Yours faithfully The French Issuing Bank, Paris (signature)
事业单位会计制度 目录 第一部分总说明 第二部分会计科目名称和编号 第三部分会计科目使用说明 第四部分会计报表格式 第五部分财务报表编制说明 事业单位会计制度 目录 第一部分总说明 第二部分会计科目名称和编号 第三部分会计科目使用说明 第四部分会计报表格式 第五部分财务报表编制说明 第一部分总说明 一、为了规范事业单位的会计核算，保证会计信息质量，根据《中华人民共和国会计法》、《事业单位会计准则》和《事业单位财务规则》，制定本制度。 二、本制度适用于各级各类事业单位，下列事业单位除外： （一）按规定执行《医院会计制度》等行业事业单位会计制度的事业单位； （二）纳入企业财务管理体系执行企业会计准则或小企业会计准则的事业单位。 参照公务员法管理的事业单位对本制度的适用，由财政部另行规定。 三、事业单位对基本建设投资的会计核算在执行本制度的同时，还应当按照国家有关基本建设会计核算的规定单独建账、单独核算。
四、事业单位会计核算一般采用收付实现制，但部分经济业务或者事项的核算应当按照本制度的规定采用权责发生制。 五、事业单位应当按照《事业单位财务规则》或相关财务制度的规定确定是否对固定资产计提折旧、对无形资产进行摊销。 对固定资产计提折旧、对无形资产进行摊销的，按照本制度规定处理。 不对固定资产计提折旧、不对无形资产进行摊销的，不设置本制度规定的“累计折旧”、“累计摊销”科目，在进行账务处理时不考虑本制度其他科目说明中涉及的“累计折旧”、“累计摊销”科目。 六、事业单位会计要素包括资产、负债、净资产、收入和支出。 七、事业单位应当按照下列规定运用会计科目： （一）事业单位应当按照本制度的规定设置和使用会计科目。在不影响会计处理和编报财务报表的前提下，可以根据实际情况自行增设、减少或合并某些明细科目。 （二）本制度统一规定会计科目的编号，以便于填制会计凭证、登记账簿、查阅账目，实行会计信息化管理。事业单位不得打乱重编。 （三）事业单位在填制会计凭证、登记会计账簿时，应当填列会计科目的名称，或者同时填列会计科目的名称和编号，不得只填列科目编号、不填列科目名称。 八、事业单位应当按照下列规定编报财务报表： （一）事业单位的财务报表由会计报表及其附注构成。会计报表包括资产负债表、收入支出表和财政补助收入支出表。 （二）事业单位的财务报表应当按照月度和年度编制。 （三）事业单位应当根据本制度规定编制并对外提供真实、完整的财务报表。事业单位不得违反本制度规定，随意改变财务报表的编制基础、编制依据、编制原则和方法，不得随意改变本制度规定的财务报表有关数据的会计口径。 （四）事业单位财务报表应当根据登记完整、核对无误的账簿记录和其他有关资料编制，做到数字真实、计算准确、内容完整、报送及时。 （五）事业单位财务报表应当由单位负责人和主管会计工作的负责人、会计机构负责人（会计主管人员）签名并盖章。 九、事业单位会计机构设置、会计人员配备、会计基础工作、会计档案管理、内部控制等，按照《中华人民共和国会计法》、《会计基础工作规范》、《会计档案管理办法》、《行政事业单位内部控制规范（试行）》等规定执行。开展会计信息化工作的事业单位，还应按照财政部制定的相关会计信息化工作规范执行。 十、本制度自2013年1月1日起施行。1997年7月17日财政部印发的《事业单位会计制度》（财预字﹝1997﹞288号）同时废止。 第二部分会计科目名称和编号 序号科目编号科目名称序号科目编号科目名称 一、资产类二、负债类
产品说明 中国银行应国内进口商的申请，向国外出口商出具的一种付款承诺。我行承诺在符合信用证所规定的各项条款时，向出口商履行付款责任。 产品特点 1.改善谈判地位。开立信用证相当于为出口商提供了商业信用以外的有条件付款承诺，增加了进口商的信用，进口商可据此争取到比较合理的货物价位； 2.货物有所保证。变商业信用为银行信用，银行的介入可以使贸易本身更有保证，通过单据和条款，有效控制货权、装期以及货物的质量； 3.减少资金占压。对于使用授信开证的进口商来讲，在开证后付款前可减少自有资金的占用。 适用客户 1.进出口双方希望对彼此的行为进行一定约定以提升贸易的可信度； 2.进口商处于卖方市场，且出口商坚持使用信用证方式进行结算； 3.进出口双方流动资金不充裕，有使用贸易融资的打算。 申请条件 1.依法核准登记，具有年检的法人营业执照或其他足以证明其经营合法和经营范围的有效证明文件； 2.有进出口经营权。 办理流程 1.进口商提交《开证申请书》，我行经审核后凭保证金或占用授信额度开出信用证； 2.出口商收到信用证通知后，按信用证条款备货装运； 3.出口商提交信用证规定单据，交单行将单据寄往我行要求付款或承付； 4.我行收到单据后，经审核无误向出口商付款或承付； 5.承付到期日对外付款。 信用证保兑
产品说明 信用证保兑是指我行在开证行之外独立地对受益人承担第一付款责任。 产品功能 为出口商承担开证行的信用风险，使之在相符交单的条件下提前获得付款，分为公开保兑和沉默保兑两种方式。 产品特点 1.降低风险加快资金周转。信用证保兑可以使出口商防范开证行银行风险以及开证行所在国家的国家风险和外汇管制风险。 2.双重保证。出口商在获得开证行有条件付款承诺之外，还获得了我行额外的有条件付款承诺，使出口商拥有双重付款保证。 3.回款保障。出口商向我行提交合乎信用证规定的单据后，经审核同意，即可获得无追索权的付款或付款承诺。 相关费用 保兑金额的2‰，最低500元，按季收取。可按国家、银行风险程度上浮。 适用客户 1.出口商希望获得除开证行以外的银行来确认偿付； 2.尽管开证行资信状况较好，但出口商希望在提交单据后获得无追索权的资金。 申请条件 一、基本条件 1.依法核准登记，具有经年检的法人营业执照或其他足以证明其经营合法性和经营范围的有效证明文件； 2.拥有贷款卡； 3.拥有开户许可证，并在我行开立结算账户； 4.具有进出口经营资格； 5.在我行及/或其他金融机构无不良信用记录。 二、开证行是总行已核有授信且资信良好的金融机构。
信用证样本 Own BIC/TID :II: ICBKCNBJZJP BIC identified as: INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA, JINHUA CITY BRANCH NO 500 BAY1 NORTH ROAD YIWU CITY 321000 ZHEJIANG PROVINCE, CHINA SWIFT Message Type :MT: 700 Issue of Documentary Credit Correspondents BIC/TID :IO: MIDLGB22 3757 401965 980710 2242 N MIDLAND BANK PLC LONDON, U.K. Sequence of Total : 27: 1/1 Form of Documentary Credit :40A: NON TRANSFERABLE Documentary Credit Number : 20: LCBR82791 Date of Issue. :31C: 070701 Applicable Rules. :40E: UCP LATEST VERSION Date and Place of Expiry :31D: 070908 CHINA Applicant : 50: DDD Co., Ltd. UNIT 2208 22/F LAFORD CENTRE 888 WAITER WEST ROAD LONDON SE7 8NJ, U.K. Beneficiary :59: ZHEJIANG YIWU AAA CRAFTS FACTORY NO. 666 BINGW ANG ROAD, YIWU, ZHEJIANG, CHINA P. C. 3211000 Currency code, Amount :32B: USD25000,00 Available with---by---- :41D: ANY BANK BY NEGOTIATION Drafts at ...... :42C: AT SIGHT Drawee :42D: MIDLAND BANK PLC LONDON, U. K. FOR NET INVOICE V ALUE Partial Shipments :43P.. ALLOWED Transshipment :43T: NOT ALLOWED
新《事业单位会计制度》练习 判断题： 1、按规定执行《医院会计制度》等行业事业单位会计制度的事业单位适用新事业单位会计制度。 正确答案：B 题目解析：新事业单位会计制度的适用范围于各级各类事业单位，下列事业单位除外：（一）按规定执行《医院会计制度》等行业事业单位会计制度的事业单位；（二）纳入企业财务管理体系执行企业会计准则或小企业会计准则的事业单位。 2、事业单位对基本建设投资的会计核算只要执行事业单位会计制度就可以了，不再需要单独建账、单独核算。 正确答案：B 题目解析：事业单位对基本建设投资的会计核算在执行本制度的同时，还应当按照国家有关基本建设会计核算的规定单独建账、单独核算。 3、事业单位会计核算全部采用收付实现制。 正确答案：B 题目解析：事业单位会计核算一般采用收付实现制，但部分经济业务或者事项的核算应当按照本制度的规定采用权责发生制。 4、“待处置资产损溢”是支出类科目。 正确答案：B 题目解析：“待处置资产损溢”是资产类科目。 5、如发现现金短缺，属于应由责任人赔偿的部分，借记“其他应收款”科目，贷记“库存现金”。 正确答案：A 题目解析：如发现现金短缺，属于应由责任人赔偿的部分，借记“其他应收款”科目，贷记“库存现金”。 6、“零余额账户用款额度”科目核算实行国库集中支付的事业单位应收财政返还的资金额度。正确答案：B 题目解析：“财政应返还额度”科目核算实行国库集中支付的事业单位应收财政返还的资金额度。 7、对于应用软件，如果其构成相关硬件不可缺少的组成部分，应当将该软件价值包括在所属硬件价值中，一并作为固定资产进行核算；如果其不构成相关硬件不可缺少的组成部分，应当将该软件作为无形资产核算。
APPLICATION FOR IRREVOCABLE DOCUMENTARY CREDIT TO: BANK OF CHINA (HONG KONG) LIMITED Date :
Terms and Conditions of Application For Documentary Credit ("Credit") In consideration of the issuance of the Credit by Bank of China (Hong Kong) Limited (the "Bank"), the applicant of this application (the "Applicant") agrees to the following conditions :- 1.This application and the Credit to be issued are subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits of the International Chamber of Commerce as are in effect from time to time (the "UCP"), the Master Agreement for Bills Transactions and Trade Finance and any other agreement(s) previously signed and delivered to the Bank by the Applicant, if any. In case of conflict, terms of this application shall prevail to the extent of conflict. 2.The Applicant undertakes to pay and reimburse the Bank any sum in connection with the Credit upon the Bank's demand and irrevocably authorises the Bank to debit the Applicant's account(s) for any such sum at any time the Bank thinks appropriate. Such sum includes interest, costs, expenses, commissions, reimbursement claims from any nominated bank or confirming bank and any payment, prepayment or purchase effected by the Bank in connection with the Credit, all irrespective of any alleged discrepancies in the presented documents and/or any fraud that may be alleged at any time or discovered subsequent to such payment, negotiation, prepayment or purchase by any nominated bank, confirming bank or the Bank. 3.The Applicant acknowledges and agrees that upon issuance of the Credit, the Bank may, in its sole and absolute discretion, earmark both the documentary credit issuance and trust receipt credit facilities extended by the Bank. 4.All documents presented under the Credit and the relevant goods will be automatically pledged to the Bank as security for the Applicant's liabilities and obligations owing to the Bank but the risk of the goods shall be with the Applicant at all times. 5.All the terms and conditions of the Credit must be identical to that of the master credit detailed overleaf ("Master Credit"), if any, except as otherwise agreed by the Bank. 6.The Applicant undertakes to present all export documents under the Master Credit to the Bank for issuing bank's payment or the Bank's negotiation, purchase or prepayment under the Credit. 7.The Bank is irrevocably authorized (but is not obliged) to (i) utilize documents presented under the Credit for the drawing of the Master Credit; (ii) negotiate the presented documents, prepay the deferred payment undertaking incurred by the Bank or purchase the draft accepted by the Bank (the "Financing") under the Master Credit; and (iii) directly apply the Financing proceeds of the Master Credit to settle the corresponding drawing(s) under the Credit without first crediting such proceeds to the Applicant's account with the Bank, irrespective of discrepancies that may appear on the documents presented under the Credit (all of which, if any, are hereby waived). 8.The Applicant agrees that the Bank may, at its sole discretion and without consent from the Applicant, amend the terms and conditions of the Credit stated in this application and/or insert additional terms and conditions into the Credit as the Bank thinks appropriate. The Bank may, subject to the beneficiary's consent, cancel the whole or any unused balance of the Credit. 9.The Applicant agrees and acknowledges that it is the sole responsibility of the Applicant to (i) ensure the clarity, enforceability or effectiveness of any terms or requirements incorporated in the Credit; and (ii) comply with all applicable laws and regulations regarding the underlying transaction to which the Credit relates and obtain any necessary documents and approvals from any governmental or regulatory bodies and produce such documents or approvals to the Bank upon request. The Bank is not responsible for advising and has no duty whatsoever to advise the Applicant on such issues. The Bank shall not be liable to the Applicant for any direct, indirect, special or consequential loss or damage, costs, expenses or other claims for compensation whatsoever which arise out of such issues. 10.Notwithstanding any instruction(s) stipulated in this application, the Bank may, at its sole discretion, restrict, name or instruct any correspondent to be the advising, confirming or nominated bank in respect of the Credit. 11.The Applicant agrees that the Bank is fully entitled to reject any discrepant documents presented under the Credit notwithstanding that the Applicant may have waived such discrepancy. 12.If the Applicant instructs the Bank to permit T/T reimbursement in the Credit, the Bank is irrevocably authorised to pay and/or reimburse the relevant claiming bank or reimbursing bank upon receipt of a claim from such bank even prior to the Bank's receipt of the presented documents. The Applicant shall bear all relevant risks (including non-receipt and non-compliance risks of the presented documents) and shall reimburse and indemnify the Bank for any payment made under the Credit. 13.Any action taken or omitted by the Bank or by any of its correspondents or agents under or in connection with the Credit shall be binding on the Applicant and shall not place the Bank or its correspondents or agents under any liability to the Applicant. 14.The Applicant agrees and undertakes to examine the customer copy of the Credit issued by the Bank and irrevocably agrees that failure to give a notice of objection about the contents of the Credit within 5 calendar days after the customer copy of the Credit is sent to the Applicant shall be deemed to be its waiver of any rights to raise objections or pursue any remedies against the Bank in respect of the Credit. 15.Each of the persons signing this application (in his own personal capacity and as authorized representative(s) of the Applicant) warrants and represents to the Bank that this application is made for the purpose of facilitating the acquisition of the goods mentioned overleaf and for no other purpose and acknowledges that the Bank will rely on such warranty and representation when assessing this application. 16.The Bank may, at any time and at its absolute discretion without giving any reason therefor, by giving 3 ca lendar days’ prior written notice to the Applicant, convert all or any outstanding indebtedness, liabilities and/or obligations (actual or contingent) owing by the Applicant as a result of the issuance of the Credit into (i) Hong Kong dollars; or (ii) the currency stipulated in the Bank's credit facilities agreement(s) in respect of documentary credit issuance. The conversion shall be made at the prevailing rate of exchange as the Bank may determine conclusively. The Bank may, after such conversion, adjust the applicable interest rate in accordance with the market condition but in any event not less than the interest margin charged by the Bank before conversion. 17.The Applicant further undertakes that it shall indemnify the Bank and the Bank's delegate(s) on demand (on a full indemnity basis) against all liabilities, losses, payments, damages, demands, claims, expenses and costs (including legal fees), proceedings or actions which the Bank or the Bank's delegate(s) may incur or suffer under or in connection with this application and the Credit. 18.If this application is executed by more than one party, the obligations and liabilities of each of the parties are primary as well as joint and several and the Bank will be at liberty to release, compound with or otherwise vary or agree to vary the liability of any one without prejudicing or affecting the Bank's rights and remedies against the others. 19.This application is governed by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Applicant agrees to submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Courts.
事业单位会计制度 第一部分总说明 一、为了规范事业单位的会计核算，保证会计信息质量，根据《中华人民共和国会计法》、《事业单位会计准则》和《事业单位财务规则》，制定本制度。 二、本制度适用于各级各类事业单位，下列事业单位除外： （一）按规定执行《医院会计制度》等行业事业单位会计制度的事业单位； （二）纳入企业财务管理体系执行企业会计准则或小企业会计准则的事业单位。 参照公务员法管理的事业单位对本制度的适用，由财政部另行规定。 三、事业单位对基本建设投资的会计核算在执行本制度的同时，还应当按照国家有关基本建设会计核算的规定单独建账、单独核算。 四、事业单位会计核算一般采用收付实现制，但部分经济业务或者事项的核算应当按照本制度的规定采用权责发生制。 五、事业单位应当按照《事业单位财务规则》或相关财务制度的规定确定是否对固定资产计提折旧、对无形资产进行摊销。对固定资产计提折旧、对无形资产进行摊销的，按照本制度规定处理。 不对固定资产计提折旧、不对无形资产进行摊销的，不设臵本制度规定的“累计折旧”、“累计摊销”科目，在进行账务处理时不
考虑本制度其他科目说明中涉及的“累计折旧”、“累计摊销”
六、事业单位会计要素包括资产、负债、净资产、收入和支出。 七、事业单位应当按照下列规定运用会计科目： （一）事业单位应当按照本制度的规定设臵和使用会计科目。在不影响会计处理和编报财务报表的前提下，可以根据实际情况自行增设、减少或合并某些明细科目。 （二）本制度统一规定会计科目的编号，以便于填制会计凭证、登记账簿、查阅账目，实行会计信息化管理。事业单位不得打乱重编。 （三）事业单位在填制会计凭证、登记会计账簿时，应当填列会计科目的名称，或者同时填列会计科目的名称和编号，不得只填列科目编号、不填列科目名称。 八、事业单位应当按照下列规定编报财务报表： （一）事业单位的财务报表由会计报表及其附注构成。会计报表包括资产负债表、收入支出表和财政补助收入支出表。 （二）事业单位的财务报表应当按照月度和年度编制。 （三）事业单位应当根据本制度规定编制并对外提供真实、完整的财务报表。事业单位不得违反本制度规定，随意改变财务报表的编制基础、编制依据、编制原则和方法，不得随意改变本制度规定的财务报表有关数据的会计口径。 （四）事业单位财务报表应当根据登记完整、核对无误的账簿记录和其他有关资料编制，做到数字真实、计算准确、内容完整、报送及时。
国内信用证业务管理办法 第一章总则 一、《国内信用证业务管理办法》依据中国人民银行《国内信用证结算办法》制定。 二、国内信用证是指开证行依照申请人的申请开出的，凭符合信用证条款的单据支付的付款承诺。 国内信用证为不可撤销、不可转让的跟单信用证。 国内信用证以中文办理. 国内信用证只限于转帐结算，不得支取现金。 国内信用证必须以人民币计价。 三、国内信用证适用于国内企业之间商品交易的结算，开立国内信用证必须具有真实的贸易背景。 四、国内信用证与作为其依据的购销合同相互独立，银行在处理信用证业务时，不受购销合同的约束。 银行作出的付款、议付或履行信用证项下其他义务的承诺不受申请人与开证行、申请人与受益人之间关系的制约。 受益人在任何情况下，不得利用银行之间或申请人与开证行之间的契约关系。 五、在国内信用证结算中，各有关当事人处理的只是单据，而不是与单据有关的货物及劳务。 六、国内信用证项下的融资按照贸易融资及保函授信管理办法的有关规定办理。 七、办理国内信用证业务的各种凭证、文本以及协议必须使用总行统一制定的格式。 八、办理业务按照总行金融机构部规定的授权签字人权限进行办理，核押人员核对印鉴是否相符，同时核对签字人权限是否在规定权限内。 九、国内信用证项下的收费原则上应执行总行统一标准，各分行可根据客户和业务的具体情况，在总行授权范围内进行浮动或减免。 十、各项业务的会计核算手续、会计科目的使用，按总行财会部的有关规定办理。 十一、国内信用证业务严格执行授权有限、分级管理的审批制度。总行国际结算部统一负责国内分行开办国内信用证业务的授权工作，并将定期更新国内信用证业务授权机构表。 十二、各行叙做跨系统的国内信用证业务，应严格遵守相关的报批制度及报备制度。 十三、总行将定期和不定期抽查各行国内信用证业务制度执行和开展情况，检查结果将纳入总行对分行的目标责任考核中，对于发现有章不循和隐瞒不报、迟报、漏报等问题，总行将予以通报。