主体段：必备动词和句子
词汇：
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
四六级词组及作文万能句式 以下这100个词组就是四六级翻译和写作中最重要，最核心的表达，考前必背！ 1. at the thought of一想到… 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论 3. at will 随心所欲 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地 7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同…不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 11. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 12. take…into account(=consider)把..考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明 15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about)指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉 20. act on 奉行，按照…行动 act as 扮演
写作和翻译：实质就是汉译英：汉译英的障碍就是语法和词汇——语法：语序+嵌套 形式最重要！！！高级词汇+复杂局势+过渡衔接 字数：120~180 核心语法定语从句： A is …, which can … 身份/属性；成就和功能。 爱心：Love is a kind of emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be. 替换词：friendship; knowledge; family; diligence; insisting; determination; optimism; harmony 替换词：合作精神；勤奋；友谊；家庭；坚持；决心；乐观；和谐——the greatest humanistic spirit …是我们时代的主题（the theme of our era） 流行与时尚fashionable 网络：Internet is a kind of great invention in the 20th century, which can make the peoplefar away from each other in distance closer than ever before. 空调：Air-conditioner is a kind of invention in the 20th century, which can make the temperature comfortable. 总结：主题词发出两个动作：性质+能力 看到图怎么办？ 非限定性定语从句——正如这幅第一眼看上去诙谐可笑但第二眼看上去发人深省的图画生动地描述，给我印象最为深刻的显著特征是…… As is vividly depicted in the picture which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on the second thoughts, the most striking feature that impresses me profoundly is thatSpring, one of the realest men throughout the history of mankind all around the whole world that I have ever seen in my entire life, who is thebest that there ever was and the best that there ever will be, is a good teacher that is momentous and fundamental to anyone who want to win the future what the light is vital and significant to the people who desire to break through the dark，and that can support us to realize our vision and achieve our goals no matter how dark the world around us becomes and how hard the way ahead will be, because without him, we could have done nothing, including dream, success, hope and future. 预测一AHarmoniousDormitoryLife
1、方便：convenient/convenience 2、效率：efficient/efficiently/efficiency 3、节省和浪费：save time/money/space; economical, thrift ,waste time/money/space; costly, lavish 4：人的心理健康：independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverant; selfish, isolated, conservative 5、人的身体健康：health, disease, strong, strength, energetic 6、娱乐：colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax, tired, boring, lonely 7、环境：environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty 8、安全和危险：safe, danger, risk 9. 经验：experience, social experience, enter the society 10. 人际：humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely 11. 网络: the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 12. 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 13. 电脑: the computer / the machine / the device 14. 校园: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 15. 社会: the society / the real world 16. 中国: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 17. 随着...的发展: As... evolves
基础模板 题型：一枝独秀 模板1：（仅仅只做参考及明确每句话结构，具体看强化段） 第一段：描述情景： 1.It is beyond reproach that _______(先肯定对立面) 2.However, sb may go too far to_do sth________ 第二段：产生结果、影响 1.It is not unusual to witness that __+现象。 2.what's more/consequently+现象升级或者一点。Therefore/thus, it is high time that we took actions to ______ 第三段：提出自己意见和建议 1.In my opinion/ as far as i can see/from my view/to my heart, 2.on one hand____,on the other hand________。 3.I cling to the belief that only through these ways can we______/only when____,can they/he/she/we/you________总结陈述总体观点。 模板2 第一段：细细描述现象 1.Nowadays/recently,_______________。 2.Thus/as a result,_______ 3.And what's worse___________________ 第二段：解释原因 1.There are various reasons accounting/responsible for__________。 2.For one thing,___________。 3.For another_____________________ In addition to___________ 第三段：我的想法 1.As far as I am concerned,________________。 2.On one hand________,On the other hand_________ 3.In a word__________ 花开两朵 模板 第一段：论述一些人的一些想法 1.During recent years,__话题___has aroused widely/considerably public attention. 2.Undoubtedly ，people hold the opinion that __一方面___,for ____ has occupied an important position in one's mind/To some extent, the _____ has been a unique culture symbol of _______ 第二段：阐述另一方观点
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现，学习成绩 bankrupt破产；破产的；破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费，消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助，负担经费；财政，金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱；促使，导致，引起 invest投资 jobless失业者；失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的，引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的，贫乏的 profitable赢利的，有益的 refrain自制，节制，避免，制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制，制止 revel in着迷，酷爱，纵情于，沉迷于 rewarding有益的，值得的
六级写作背诵范文选 1.On Open Policy The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations. We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries. Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence. 2.The place of Science and Technology in Modern Life. Human life can not continue without science and technology. For many years, human society has developed with the advance of science and technology while the development of science and technology has in turn brought the process to mankind. So the life we are living now is more civilized than that of our fore fathers. The development of science and technology have brought about many changes in people's life. For example, the invention of television and space rocket have opened a new era for mankind. Through the use of TV people can hear the sound and learn the events happening thousands of miles away. Owing to the invention of spaceship and rocket, the dream of man's landing on the moon has now come true. Science and technology also play an important role in our socialist construction. We may say, our socialist construction is just like a skyscraper, while science and technology are its base. Without the base, the skyscraper can't be built. Therefore, we should try our best to contribute to the development of science and technology so as to provide a more solid base to build our country. 3.Importance of Education China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先）to the development of culture, science and especially education. In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated. In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的）for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.
证明观点 1.No one call deny the fact that__________. 2.The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3.Unfortunately,none of the available data shows__________. 4.Recent studies indicate that__________. 5.There is sufficient evidence to show that. 6.According to statistics proved by__________.It Call be seen that_________ 表示后果 1.It may give rise to a host ofproblems. 2.The immediate result it produces is__________. 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon__________. 4.Its consequence can be so great that. 表示原因 1.The change in__________lalgely results from the fact that__________. 2.We mayblame__________.butthe teal causes ale__________. 3.Part ofthe explanations for it iS that__________. 4.One ofthe most common factors/causes iS that__________. 5.Another contributing factor/cause is __________ . 6.A number of factors are accountable for mis situation. 7.This might contribute to/lead to/account for the phenomenon/ problem. 8.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 9.The Dhenomenon mainly stems from the fact that__________. 10.The factors that contribute to this situation include__________.
写作词汇 1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster 5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
2011年文都英语四六级冲刺讲义 一．Listening Comprehension： Part 1 .Short Conversation 几种思维 1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。 下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。 2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定 3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得 例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images. C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 听力原文：W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them? M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural. Q: What are the speakers talking about? Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter. W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street. Q: What is the man trying to do? Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 听力原文：M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like? W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand, very popular all over the world these days. Q: What is the man doing? Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. B) He can provide little useful information. C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 听力原文
CET 英语四、六级作文常用句型每组句式的功能相以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，个，做到能够熟练正确地仿－2同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1写或套用。 开头部分 常用句型就……而言As far as ...is concerned 1. ...... 可以肯定地说It can be said with certainty that... +从句 2. 3.正如谚语所说的，可以用来引用名言名句As the proverb says，... It has to be noticed that... 4.它必须注意到，... 5.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... It's likely that ... 6.这可能是因为...... It's hardly that... 这是很难的7. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认8. 9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…What's far more important is that... 10.更重要的是…Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 11. Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 12.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 13. 提出论题或现象的句型 1.Recently , …has become the focus of the society . 2.…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
四六级逻辑关系词小结 表顺承、补充与递进: and what’s more besides moreover furthermore in addition additionally further（而且，况且） similarly also either too again(另外，还有) what’s worse 【例句】 The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect. 表转折： but however yet instead on the other hand（另一方面） on the contrary（相 反地） nevertheless（然而） otherwise after all(毕竟). 【例句】 It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming istead. 表因果： for as since now that because thanks/owing/due to because of on account of as a result/consequence of in consequence of result from（vt，由...引起）; 【例句】 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside. 表让步: although though while even if/though while as 倒装句疑问词 -ever no matter +疑问词 despite in spite of however in any case 【例句】 While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. Much as you traveled, rarely can you find such a beautiful place anywhere else. Fail as I did, I would never give up. 表目的: in order to/that so as to for fear that so that(以便) lest in case（以防，以免）. 【例句】 He ran away lest he should be seen. She took an umbrella with her for fear (that) it might rain. Take your umbrella in case it rains. 表条件: if unless once(一旦,用于将来动作) so/as long as（只要） suppose (that) supposing that providing (that) provided (that) assuming (that) given that on condition that（如果） in case+句子 in case of+名词（万一）. 【例句】
英语四六级写作万能句式大汇总 1、开头： Everything has a good side and a bad side, and ....is no exception。 万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。 As the proverb goes: "every coin has its two sides", ....is no exception。 俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。" ________也不例外。 The discussion as to whether the ... is a blessing or a curse arouses most people's interests。 __________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。 ..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world。 ______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。 There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse。 问题是：____是福是祸？ There is no denying that everything has one more face and ... is no exception。 不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。 Everything in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages。 任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。 ....undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life。 不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。 With the development of the society, ... Is increasingly important。 随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。 The merits of this is obvious.。。 其好处显而易见。 2、原因： And I would like to present two explanations for this:
?During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when the audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 ?surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 若是everything 等则不加 to ?The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's having been admi tted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) ?The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) ?I‘ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school (好心载我一程去学校) ?(除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sign a contract with the insu rance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery. ?It is reported that local health organization was established 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr.Mark became its first president. ?Mrs.Smith shut the window lest 以免 the noise outside (should) interfere with h er son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉)虚拟语气 ?The new mayor was charged with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate(未能履行他降低通货膨胀率的承诺) ?When confronted with such question, my mind goes blank(每当我遇到这类问题，我脑袋一篇空白)，and I can hardly remember my won date of birth. ?The customer complained that no sooner had he started the computer than it sto pped working(他刚启动计算机，它就不运转了) ?What upset me was not what he said but the way he said it.(不是他说的话，二十他说话的方式) ?This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.(与其说是短篇小说，还不如说是新闻报道) ?The court ruling deprive him of his political right.(剥夺他的政治权力) ?Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depen ds mostly on instinct.(然而动物的行为主要依靠本能)。