（英语）英语名词专题训练答案含解析
一、初中英语名词
1．——Can I help you, Madam？
—Yes ____, please.
A. Two pair of socks
B. Two pairs of socks
C. Two pairs of sock
D. Two pair of sock
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。
2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
—If you make a , you must keep it.
A. joke
B. noise
C. mistake
D. promise
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。
3．—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling
B. Jia Ling's
C. of Jia Ling
D. of Jia Ling's
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意：—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗？—使你吃惊，是不是？但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张……的相片：a photo of sb（指照片上拍摄的是某人）；a photo of one's（指照片是某人的摄影作品）。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。
4． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.
A. courage
B. chance
C. spirit
D. habit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
5．—What would you like to eat?
—Some _________, please.
A. bread
B. cake
C. coffee
D. tea
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。6．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention
B. information
C. instruction
D. introduction
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
7．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.
A. hours'
B. hour's
C. hours
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。
【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。
8．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf?
A. Women's Day
B. Woman's Day
C. Womens' Day
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。故选A。
9． ----Are all the students from in your class?
----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen
B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans
D. German; Germany
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B
10．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .
A. nice; cooker
B. better; cook
C. terrible; cook
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
11．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.
A. a few minute's
B. a little minute's
C. a few minutes'
D. a little minutes'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。
12．（?连云港）—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of for them.
A. suggestion
B. vacation
C. production
D. communication
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。—是的，对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议； B. vacation假期； C. production成果，产品； D. communication交流，通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流，故选D。
13．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out.
A. knife
B. coat
C. brush
D. key
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。
14．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Lantern Festival
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。15．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.
—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.
A. water
B. potatoes
C. bread
D. cakes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。
16．—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构：what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词，故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
17．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项，故选C。
18．（?哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.
A. tomatoes and potatoes
B. tomatos and potatos
C. tomatos and potatoes
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。所以选A。
19．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?
— About ______ walk.
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'
20．（?东营）Great for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A. news
B. message
C. situation
D. information
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校。A. news新闻，消息；B. message消息，信息；C. situation情境，形式；D. information消息，信息。Message, information是有关某事物的信息；news则指大的消息，新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息：news。故选A。
21．一 What do you want to do as your future career?
一 I'd like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.
A. life
B. hobby
C. job
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想做什么当作你未来的职业？——我想当宇航员，但是我认为那很困难。career职业；life生命；hobby爱好；job工作。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
22．—How many foreign workers are there in your company?
—There are five, three _______ and two _______.
A. German; Frenchman
B. Germans; Frenchmen
C. Germany; French
D. Germany; Frenchmen
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢？有5个，三个德国人，两个法国人。German德国人，复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B 【点评】名词复数形式不难，考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式，合成名词的复数形式只需将其主体的名词变成复数形式即可，如本题中的表达，或girl student-girl sthdents女学生；有man,woman构成的合成名词，变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数，即men drivers男司机。
23．He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.
A. brave
B. confident
C. realistic
D. reasonable
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个自信的人，因此不管他做什么，他都是充满希望和确信会成功，并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的；B 自信的；C 现实的；D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知，此句指的是自信，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。
24．Mr. Brown is a friend of ________. They often talk with each other on the Internet. A. my father B. my fathers C. my father's D. my fathers'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友，他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意，我爸爸的一个朋友，用名词所有格，my father's，我父亲的，a friend of my father's，双重所有格形式，表示我父亲的……，故应选C。
【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用，掌握所有格的正确形式很重要
25．Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.
A. pet care
B. pet problems
C. e-pet
D. different pets
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理，B宠物问题，C电子宠物，D不同的宠物，根据look after a pet ，可知是宠物护理，故选A。
【点评】考查信息提炼，注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。
26．—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.
— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.
A. voice
B. sound
C. hearing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为Mary有很甜的……。——我也这么认为，她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音； B.声音； C.听力，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
27．A good way to break the of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful.
A. custom
B. tradition
C. habit
D. practice
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom，风俗习惯；tradition，传统；habit，个人习惯；practice，惯例。根据文中的语句eating too quickly 是一种习惯，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最适合的选项。
28．It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach.
A. such a; that
B. such; that
C. such; as
D. so; that
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊，以致于我们今天都想去海滩。weather为不可数名词，such+adj+不可数名词+that，如此…以至于，固定结构，故选B 【点评】such修饰单数可数名词时，不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着；而so则不同，不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为：such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few，many等形容词；不可数名词前有little，much等形容词，就必须用so，而不能用such
29．——Is Mary _______ friend, Alice?
——No, she is a friend of ______.
A. yours; Jim
B. your; Jim's
C. his; me
D. you; mine
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Alice，Mary是你的朋友吗？——不，她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的，形容词性物主代词，后面修饰名词；yours 你的，名词性物主代词；me 我，人称代词宾格；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；Jim's 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jim's 是双重所有格形式，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。
30．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
英语名词练习题 1. I want to buy ________. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _______ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. The ______ of machine made us feel sick. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. noises 4. The blouse is made of ________. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 5. There are three ______ and seven ______ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 6. June 1 is _______. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 7. ______ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 8. Miss Green is a friend of _______. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 9. Tom is ______. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 10. Sheep _______ white and milk _______ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 11. Id like to have a glass of milk and _______. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 12. Its a long ______ to Paris. Its two thousand kilometers. A. street B. road C. way D. end 13. Many ______ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 14. He bought _______. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe
考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes
2.不规则变化
注意:1.fish的“数” ?
2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?
4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。
It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格
外研版英语【初中英语】名词专项练习题 一、初中英语名词 1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．（·咸宁）—Tu You you received the Nobel Prize for her ________ of anemisinin（青蒿素）.—And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science. A. design B. thought C. invention D. discovery 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——屠呦呦因为发现了青蒿素获得了诺贝尔奖。——而且她是第一位在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人。design设计；thought想法；invention发明；discovery发现。因为anemisinin（青蒿素）.是原来就存在的，因此是发现了它。故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析，结合语境选择合适的词。 4．（?六盘水）—How well she sings! — Yes, she has a very beautiful ______. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. laughter 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－她唱得多好啊。－是的，她有一副非常优美的嗓音。A. voice嗓音，说话声；B. sound声音，指自然界的声音；C. noise噪音，嘈杂声；D. laughter笑声。歌唱得好，嗓音美。故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及voice；sound；noise；laughter四个词的词义和用法。
一、选择题 1．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 6．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come. A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 7．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 8．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great! A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’ C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days 9．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 10．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular. —That's true. And many people are truly________. A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent
【英语】英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this? —It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday. A. sister B. sister's C. sisters’ D. sisters 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes? ---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A. time B. method C. cost D. menu 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。 4．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有
.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.
名词 一导入：有一天，一只老钟对一只小钟说：“你一年里要摆525600下啦。” 小钟吓坏了，说“哇，这么多，这怎么可能？！我怎么能完成那么多下呢！” 这时候，另一只老钟笑着说：“不用怕，你只需一秒钟摆一下，每一秒坚持下来就可以了。” 小钟高兴了，想着：一秒钟摆一下好像并不难啊，试试 看吧。果然，很轻松地就摆了一下。不知不觉一年过去了，小钟已经摆了525600下！ 很简单的故事，却寓意着深刻的道理，当我们面对大困难的时候，往往望而怯步，孰不知只要根据实 际，分期制定小目标，一一完成就行了。 二专题讲解： 掌握要点： 名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法 2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’ｓ所有格及of所有格 知识点： 一、名词的分类 1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份） 例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday. 2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window 可数名词 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group 物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood 不可数名词 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest 区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名 词。 注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。 身兼二职的名词对照表 glass fish chicken time 可数玻璃杯鱼类小鸡次、倍不可数玻璃鱼肉鸡肉时间 orange light paper hair 可数橘子电灯报纸/试卷（几根）头发不可数橘汁光纸头发 exercise idea life work _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ No Cross, No crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹.
名词专项训练（一） 1. I often help my parents _____________. A. with their homework B. with their homeworks C. to them homework D. with my homework 2. Jim wants ____________for breakfast everyday. A. piece of breads B. two pieces of bread C. piece of bread D. two breads 3. Joan is ___________ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack D. Mary and Jack’s 4. The bridge is three hundred ____________ long. A. feet B. foots C. footes D.feets 5. They sell many kinds of ___________ in the shop. A. watchs B. watch C. watches D. watch’s 6. This is ____________ bike. A. Mr. Smith B. Mr. Smiths C. Mr. Smith’s D. Mr. Smiths’ 7. He is a friend of ____________. A. my sister’s B. I sister C. me sister D. me sisters’ 8. I only pay ten ___________ for the radio. A. yuan B. yuans C. dollar D. yuan’s 9. Do you like __________? A. radioes B. photoes C. tomatoes D. pianoes 10. It’s only _________ walk from here to the cinema. A. half an hours B. half an hour’s C. half a hour’s D. half a hours’ 11. Please give us __________. A. two cups of milks B. two cups of milk C. two piece of milk D. two cup of milk 12. I have __________ for you, Mary. A. a good news B. many good news
创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 综合练习二 Class______ Grade 5 Name__________ Number_______ 一.圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二.写出下列名词的复数形式 1.watch__________ 2.class__________ 3.shelf__________ 4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________ 7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________ 10.baby__________ 11.tooth_________
12.eye__________ 13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________ 16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________ 三.填入所给名词的适当形式 1.We have three________(pen). 2.This is an __________(apple). 3.Where is the__________(pencil)? 4.There is a little __________ in the bottle(juice). 5.Are you a __________(driver)? Yes, I am. 6.There are a few __________(watch)on the desk. 7.Many__________(shelf)are in our school library. 8.He has some__________(ink). 9.The__________(girl)in red is Mary. 10.How many__________(people)are there in your family? Three. 四.将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 school pineapple panda jacket peach cat pen library hat trousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deer pencil-case snake shorts socks
高考英语语法专题复习 一、名词Nouns 一、名词的种类： 1、专有名词 1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。 （由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。） 2、普通名词 物质名词：water,rice, oil, paper...... 1）不可数名词 抽象名词：health, trouble, work, pleasure, honor...... 注： ①不可数名词前一般不加冠词，尤不加不定冠词：若加a(an)则使之具体化了。 如：have a wonderful time. make a great progress. ②不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 ③不可数名词一般无复数形式。部分物质名词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。 如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows ...... | | | | 各种各样的鱼各种报纸河湖、海水大片水域积雪 ④有些抽象名词也常用复数，变为可数的具体的事物。如：times时代，works著作，difficulties ⑤在表数量时，常用“of”词组来表示。如： a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper...... 2）可数名词： ①可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：A bird can fly. The frog is a kind of hibernating animal. Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh. ②有复数形式： a）规则变化——加“s”或“es”（略） b）不规则变化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen),phenomenon(pheno mena)； 注：c）单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）......。如， a sheep, two sheep d）只用复数形式： thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes...... e）形复实单：physics, politics, maths, news, plastics（塑料），means. f）形单实复：people (人民，人们；表民族时复数+s），the police, cattle等 g）集合名词：family, public, group, class等。作为整体时，为单数；作为整体中的各个成员时， 为复数。如：My family is a big one. My family are music lovers. h）合成名词变复数时: a.只把复合名词中的主体名词变为复数形式。如：
初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）You must go to the ________ if you want to buy vegetables. A. supermarket B. library C. theatre D. bookshop 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想要买蔬菜，你必须去超市。 A.超市;B.图书馆;C.剧院;D.书店。选项中只有超市有蔬菜买卖。故选A。 2．—Michael, how much do you know about _________? —people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Lantern Festival 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原， 经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。 【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。 3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________. A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk 【答案】 B 【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。这里有一些面包。A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故 排除ACD，故选B。 4．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是 没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 5．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____.
（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：
最新英语名词专题练习(及答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．（?云南曲靖）—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow,so many different horses, dogs，sheep. A. sizes B. senses C. colors D. shapes 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一看云，那么美。一一哇，那么多不同的形状的马啊，狗啊，绵羊啊。A.大小;B.感觉;C.颇色;D.外形，形状。天上的云块呈现出马啊、狗啊、绵羊啊等不同的形状，故选D。 2．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 3．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 4．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service． A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 5．—What was the _______ of the football match last night?