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2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十九)二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词： people 人民，人们; police 警察; cattle 牛; poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词 + 不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语;2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语;399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数;因为此结构中短语仅仅对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。
当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时能够不管中间的附加说明情况：with， together with， like， except， besides， in addition to， rather than， as well as注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。
4. each， every， either， some， any， no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时;some经常构成的三个复合代词：something， somebody，someone;no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing， nobody， no one; either of + 短语;5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数;1》 and连接的两部分指的是同一事物;2》 and连接的两部分被no， each， every中任何一个词修饰时;例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。
大学英语教材3单词笔记第一章：单词及其释义1. abandon [v.] - to give up or leave behind; to desert; to forsake2. abstract [adj.] - not related to any specific instance; theoretical; conceptual3. abundant [adj.] - existing or available in large quantities; plentiful; ample4. accelerate [v.] - to increase in speed; to go faster; to speed up5. accessible [adj.] - easy to approach, reach, or use; obtainable6. accommodate [v.] - to provide lodging or a room for someone; to fit in with the needs or preferences of7. accompany [v.] - to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort; to be present or occur with something8. accumulate [v.] - to gather or collect over a period of time; to amass; to gather in a gradual manner9. accurate [adj.] - correct, exact, and precise; free from error or mistakes10. achieve [v.] - to successfully accomplish or bring about a desired result; to attain第二章：常见短语1. break down - to malfunction or stop working; to lose control emotionally or mentally2. bring about - to cause or make something happen; to bring into existence3. call off - to cancel or postpone an event or arrangement4. come across - to find or meet by chance; to encounter unexpectedly5. bring up - to raise or mention a topic for discussion; to raise a child or bring to maturity6. catch on - to understand or become popular or fashionable; to grasp or get the hang of7. give in - to surrender or yield; to reluctantly accept something8. go through - to experience or undergo a difficult or challenging situation; to examine thoroughly9. make up - to invent or fabricate; to reconcile or resolve a disagreement10. put off - to postpone or reschedule; to cause someone to dislike or lose interest in something第三章：常见动词变形1. abide [v.] - abided (past tense), abode or abided (past participle)2. arise [v.] - arose (past tense), arisen (past participle)3. awake [v.] - awoke or awaked (past tense), awoken or awaked (past participle)4. be [v.] - was/were (past tense), been (past participle)5. bear [v.] - bore (past tense), borne or born (past participle)6. beat [v.] - beat (past tense), beaten or beat (past participle)7. become [v.] - became (past tense), become (past participle)8. begin [v.] - began (past tense), begun (past participle)9. bend [v.] - bent (past tense), bent (past participle)10. bet [v.] - bet or betted (past tense), bet or betted (past participle)第四章：例句和用法1. abandon: The hiker had to abandon his expedition due to bad weather conditions.2. abstract: The concept of time is too abstract for young children to understand fully.3. abundant: The farmer's market offers an abundant variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.4. accelerate: The car started to accelerate as it entered the highway.5. accessible: The park provides accessible entrances and facilities for people with disabilities.6. accommodate: The hotel was able to accommodate all of the guests for the wedding.7. accompany: The pianist was accompanied by a talented violinist during the concert.8. accumulate: She has been saving money for years, allowing her to accumulate a considerable sum.9. accurate: The scientist's measurements were accurate and reliable.10. achieve: With hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.Conclusion:以上是关于大学英语教材3中常见单词的笔记，涵盖了单词及其释义、常见短语、常见动词变形以及相关的例句和用法。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(四)搭配关系问题;extent n. 水准; to.。
extent 到达…水准，在…水准之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V 形相近，意相远;65. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices inthat city.A debateB consultC disputeD bargain41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his lifefor the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD fromcause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availablepreferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;358. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8.August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
大学生英语词汇复习笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。
下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。
lesson11、afflict：(v 通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤～ sb/sth with sthSevere drought has afflicted the countryside。
严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。
She is afflicted with(suffers from)arthritis。
她患关节炎。
affliction(n)疼痛，折磨，悲痛;造成痛苦的事物 help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人distress：(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦，悲伤，苦难，贫困，困苦，危难等(n)极大的痛苦，悲伤，苦难等(的缘由);贫困，困苦;危难，困境Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of distress。
马拉松比赛接近终点时，有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。
Her death was a great distress to the family。
她去世后全家人极为悲痛。
A ship in distress 遇险的船distressful(adj)distressing (adj)令人痛苦的，令人苦恼的2、censure：(v)严厉批评某人，正式责备某人(n)strong criticism or condemnation 指责，谴责，斥责Two MPs were censured by the speaker。
有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。
Pass a vote of censure on sb 通过对某人的不信任投票 blame：(v)责备，责怪，指责，归咎于～ sb for/on sthIf you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三十五)48. _C_ one time， Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. [at one time 以前，一度]A OnB ByC AtD Of49. _A_ it or not， his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A BelieveB To believeC BelievingD Believedbelieve it or not 信不信由你。
creat a stir 引起轰动。
50. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_， though in public he is extremely cheerful.A by himselfB in personC in privateD as individualin public 在公众面前; in private 私下单独一个人的时候。
第6课关于逗号的一些知识原则：逗号没有水平连接两个单独的句子。
如何区分短语与句子?一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分?如果能判断出一个结构的时态就能够称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号能够将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢?1 两个句子中间有连接词连接;2 这两个句子是主从句关系(主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导)。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office， but our work _A_， we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]A not being finishedB not having finishedC had not been finishedD was not finished42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region， _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]A as resultsB which resultsC the results of itD the results of which51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled 这里是独立主格作原因状语]A had been canceledB have been canceledC were canceledD having been canceled。
2020年大学英语六级高频词汇复习笔记(11)1. negligible a. 能够忽略不计的词义辨析：negligible, minimal, marginal, minor,negligible：指数量小，不重要，微不足道或可忽略不计minimal：指最少、最低或最小marginal：指处于边缘，幅度、范围小，故价值或重要性不大minor：多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少、较小the negligible cost 微不足道的花费The damage to my car is negligible.我的汽车的损坏是极轻微的。
The risks were represented as negligible.把这么冒险的事说得微不足道。
2. norm n. 标准reach the norm 达到标准There's a production norm below which each worker must not fall.每个工人的产量都不得低于生产指标。
3. notable a. 的Tsim Sha Tsui is a notable tourist destination.尖沙咀是的游客区。
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.你也能够将一些的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
4. notorious a. 臭名昭著的a matter of notorious fact 众所周知的事He is notorious for his goings-on.他因行为不检点而声名狼藉。
Hitler is a notorious dictator.希特勒是一个臭名昭著的独裁者。
5.nourish v. 养育词义辨析：nourish, feed, grazenourish：指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料，尤指用营养品促动生长feed：普通用词，含义广泛，既可指给人或动物提供食物，又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等graze：侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.多数植物是靠着根吸收水分来维持生命的。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三十二)21. Until then， his family _D_ from him for six months.A didn’t hearB hasn’t been hearingC hasn’t heardD hadn’t hearduntil then 直到那时。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.A must have lastedB will have lastedC would lastD has lasted见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。
24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was callednatural philosophy in history.A alikeB equivalentC likelyD uniformbe alike to sb. 对于某人来说均是一样的。
be equivalent to 相当于。
All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道对他来说都一样。
27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from thevery beginning of next semester.A takes effectB takes partC takes placeD takes turnssemester n. 学期; president n. 大学校长; take effect 生效，发生效力;take part in 参与，参加; take place=happen 发生; takesturn to do sth. 轮流做某事。
28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting， which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A vigorousB tediousC flatD harshceremony n. 典礼，仪式;表达在某个典礼上介词用at。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十六)41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.A to prepareB to be preparedC preparingD being preparedbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事42. Five minutes earlier， _A_ we could have caught the last train.A andB butC orD an orderand 在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么(和)”。
只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译：1. 省略句 + and + 句子;2. 祈使句 + and + 句子。
47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.A are often seeingB will often seeC often seeD have often seen43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A an expenseB a chargeC a purchaseD an orderorder n. 定购，订单; purchase n. 购买。
45. By the end of this month， we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A have foundB will be findingC will have foundD are finding如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的，则时态要选择完成时态。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(二十二)61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.A No sooner it grew dark thanB Hardly did it grow dark thatC Scarcely had it grown dark thanD It was not until dark thatno sooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装;hardly要与when搭配;scarcely也要与when搭配。
62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.A swallowB disposeC consumeD exhaustswallow 吞，咽; dispose 去掉，处理，安排; consume 消费，消耗; consumer 消费者;exhaust 将资源消耗殆尽;如果与人在一个句子中搭配则表示使人精疲力竭。
63. I’d _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community， and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A take into accountB account forC make up forD make outtake into account 考虑; make up for 补充，补偿。
65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A mildB slightC lightD tendermild adj. 不辣的; hot adj. 辣的; extra hot 极辣的;light adj. 清淡的，容易消化的;蛋糕点心等松软的; muffin n. 松饼;slight adj. 轻微的，少量的; tender adj. 肉嫩的。
一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系<naive>naive 天真的</naive>2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）<tantalize>tantalus 诱惑vt. tantalize 逗引或招惹</tantalize><rim>rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境no man can be hero in the plight. pray 祈祷</rim>3、外来词汇<chaos>chaos 混乱、紊乱adj</chaos><flirt>flirt 调情</flirt><quaint>quaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪</quaint><charisma>charisma 领袖气质</charisma><orison>orison 祈祷</orison><mirth>mirth 高兴的</mirth><blear>blear 模糊clear 清晰</blear>拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀<pose>pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露compose 组成decompose 分解depose 免职despise 轻视、蔑视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose 休息reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的</pose>三、谐音记忆法<ponderous> ponderous 笨重的</ponderous><boff>boff 狂笑quaff 痛饮</boff><sting>sting 蜇、咬scowl 皱眉头</sting><exhaust>exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 强壮的luxury 奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste 等级制度frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的</exhaust>3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的Unit 11. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen<bleak>bleak 荒凉的leak 漏，漏水</bleak> <gaunt>gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的vaunt 吹牛flair 天赋，本能flee 逃离，逃跑flaunt 炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行daunt 恐吓，威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛</gaunt> <acumen>acumen 敏锐，聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点</acumen>2. His body temperature is ____c__ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary<centigrade>centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物paddle 踏板，桨percent 百分比cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级vtupgrade 升级，上升vtdegraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人</centigrade><abnormal>abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble 颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 惩罚，严惩tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍</abnormal><disguise>disguise 伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的repulsive 恶心的pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美</disguise><uncommon>common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的</uncommon><disorder>order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的</disorder>3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is ____B___ in natural resources.A. wealthy (人富有)B. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited<abundant>abundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的absurd 荒谬的，可笑的</abundant><ambiguous>ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience 环境</ambiguous> <deposit>deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税propose 提出建议，求婚depose 免职，降职decompose 分解</deposit>4. ___b__ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blight<orientation>orientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）lung 肺</orientation><enter>enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能permanent 永久的，永恒的eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的</enter><access>access 接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿excess 过度，过分，剩余concession 妥协，让步incessant 不断的，连续的</access><blight>blemish 缺点，污点blot 肮脏，污点blight 枯萎blast 爆炸blame 责备，责怪</blight>5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into __A___ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation<account>count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的</account><regard>regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾</regard><peep>peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮</peep><observation>observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地</observation>6. I'd __a__ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out<reputation>reputation 名誉，声望compute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的</reputation><approve>apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的attention 引起注意，关心attraction 吸引arrange 安排appointment 约会，任命engagement 约会</approve><attention>tent 帐篷attention 注意content 内容intention 打算，意图patent 专利ivy 常春藤</attention><boor>boor 粗野的人idiot 白痴idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟bother 打扰kernel 果核kennel 狗窝flail 打(谷子)frail 脆弱的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈theme 主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划schema 图解，图表amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的</boor><adept> adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养adapt 适应</adept><discount>discount 打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售</discount><make up for>make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去</make up for><make out>make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的titan 巨人atlas 地图集</make out>7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. attributedD. identified<acknowledge>acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢</acknowledge><admit>admit 承认commit 委托，犯（错误）commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪）commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略，省略mission 任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士</admit><attribute>attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用retribution 回报tribute 贡品</attribute><identify>identify 辨认，识别identity 身份UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物</identify>8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ___d____with everyone who comes to the store.A. balkedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted<balk>balk 拒绝，阻止protest 抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 质地，结构</balk><admit>admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从submarine 潜水艇transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播</admit><admire>admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼peer 因为有困难而努力的看</admire><acquaint>acquaint 熟悉的quaint 稀奇的，古怪的be acquainted with 熟悉naive 天真的chaos 混乱的，吵闹的patent 专利</acquaint>9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they __c__ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid<negligible>negative 否定的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible 合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的</negligible><vigorous>vigorous 精力充沛的energetic 精力充沛的robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的virose 有毒的virus 病毒evident 明显的dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物</vigorous><acute>acute 敏锐的，灵敏的acupuncture 针灸acumen 敏锐，聪明</acute><vivid>vivid 生动的，鲜艳的revive 复活survive 幸存，存活vivisect 活体解剖dissect 解剖dissecting room 解剖室</vivid>10.The newcomers found it impossible to __b__ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate<adapt>adapt 调整，适应adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养</adapt><shatter>shatter 粉碎，打碎acme 顶点</shatter><sufficient>deficient 不足的，缺乏的proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的sufficient 足够的，充足的</sufficient><permanent>permanent 永久的，永恒的urgent 紧急的oriental 东方的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永久的perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的constant 永恒的permeate 弥漫，扩散</permanent><regulate>regulate 制定政策法规，调整relieve 缓和，缓解brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休exhaust 筋疲力尽resent 愤怒retinue 随从人员boring 烦的bare 裸露的，赤裸的</regulate><coordinate>coordinate 相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作cooperate 合作</coordinate>11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D__ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate<purchase>purchase 购买chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求，追逐appointment 约会，任命pick up 追求dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒</purchase><accurate>accurate 精确的cure 治愈curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心secure 安全的</accurate><excessive>excessive 过度的，过分的access 接近incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的process 前进，加工success 成功</excessive><adequate>adequate 足够的adult 成年人adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的evident 明显的，显著的</adequate><abash>clash 撞击crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎，击碎ash 废墟，灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧cash 现金</abash><brief>brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解，减轻</brief>12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied<treat>treat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱</treat><remedy> remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的</remedy>13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can __c___ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle<afford>afford 负担，承担</afford><resort>resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于n.度假胜地</resort><grant>grant 同意，补助，津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研</grant> <entitle>entitle 取名，授权enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强，巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者idiot 白痴mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士bullshit 胡说ass 笨人</entitle>14. What were your ___b____ wages last year?A. entireB. aggregateC. completeD. terse<aggregate> aggregate 合计，总计congregate 集合</aggregate><complete> complete 完全的deplete 耗尽，弄空complement 补偿，弥补，补充compliment 赞美，称赞supplement 补充，弥补replenish 补充</complete><terse>terse 简洁的concise 简洁的，简明的precise 精确的excise 切除，切掉</terse>15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ___b___ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all<above all>above all 首先，尤其是</above all><all in all>all in all 总之一切，总的来说</all in all> <after all>after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）</after all><over all>over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服</over all>16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling __b___.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay<wage>wage n.周工资</wage><allowance> allowance 津贴，补助，许可</allowance><pay>pay v.付款，n.工资</pay>十项全能,一张文凭,两种语言,三房两厅,四季名牌,五官端正,六亲不认,七钱月薪,八面玲珑,滴酒不沾,十分老实17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ<alter>alter 改变(把某物改大改小) change 改变(强调结果) from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰) converter 叛教者</alter><differ>differ 不同differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树cone 圆锥形，松果</differ> <conference>conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会(七国首脑会议) forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会</conference><alternate>alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择</alternate>18. When traveling, you are advised to take t raveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative<substitute>substitute (for) 替代substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成constitution 宪法amendment 修正案amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改) institute 学院institution 机构rectify 修改，矫正(缺点，错误，文稿) classify 分类verify 证实，核实</substitute> <selection>selection 选择select 选择collect 收集elect 选举neglect 忽略，忽视disabled 残疾的，伤残的the disabled 残疾人weakness 弱点weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾) </selection>preference (to) 喜好，爱好19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”.A. philosophicalB. ambiguousC. literalD. invalid<sorrow>sorrow 痛苦，悲哀sob 哭泣</sorrow><philosophical>philosophical 哲学的sophomore 大学二年级学生moron 低能者freshman 大学一年级学生idiot 白痴</philosophical><ambiguous>ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience 环境</ambiguous><literal>literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant 茄子</literal><invalid>invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的weak 虚弱的frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的flail 打(谷子)</invalid>20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. tantalized<applaud>applaud 拍手喝彩appease 抚平，安抚，使平静</applaud><enhance>enhance 提高(价格，声望)consolidate 巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等) solid 固体strengthen 巩固，加强intensify 加强，加剧go off 爆炸take off 起飞，脱衣keep off 远离lay off 解雇intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的</enhance><elevate>elevate 提高elevator 电梯heave 举起，提升heavy 重的hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物</elevate><tantalize> tantalize 逗弄tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味</tantalize>21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. sereneD. unpredictable<arbitrary>arbitrary 主观的，武断的empiric 主观的，凭经验的empire 帝国simple 简单的sample 样品B.ig A.pple 纽约</arbitrary>22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A. impartedB. ascribedC. saunteredD. acknowledged<ascribe>ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于ascription 归因describe 描述，描写description 描述，描写conscribe 征兵conscription 征兵prescribe 开(药方) prescription 处方，药方circumscribe 限制circumscription 限制subscribe (to) 提交，订阅subscription 订阅量submarine 潜水艇marine 海的，航海的，舰队circulation 发行量circulation desk 图书借还台</ascribe><impart>impart 传授，告知particle 微粒，粒子article 文章partial 不公平的，部分的impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的participate 参加party 聚会，宴会partition 分裂condemnation 谴责，责备</impart>23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulated<assemble>assemble (人群)聚集assembly line 装配线semblance 外表resemble 相似，相像take after 与某人长得像</assemble><pile> pile 堆积compile=put together 编辑，汇编</pile><accumulate>accumulate 积累cumulus 积雨云cumulative 积累的，渐增的</accumulate>24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed<patient> patience 耐心，耐性patient 病人</patient><assure>operation 手术，操作assure 保证，确保insure 保险policy 保单</assure> <confirm>entrust 委托trust 信任confirm 确认conceive (of) 设想perceive 察觉receive 接受，收到</confirm>25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble<typhoon> typhoon 台风tycoon 大亨，太君hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂ado 忙乱，罗嗦</typhoon> <attain>attain 获得，达到contain 包含detain 拘留</attain><assume>assume 假设，承担</assume>26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer<attribute>attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对…起作用retribution 回报distribute=hand out 分发</attribute><subject>subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的subjective 主观的objective 客观的reject 拒绝projectile 子弹project 项目，计划inject 注射</subject> <owe>owe 欠(钱)，归因于，感激owe to 归因于，归咎于</owe><refer>refer 查阅reference 典故，参考书maverick 特例独行的人echo 回声echolocation 回声定位narcissus 水仙花conference 会议interfere 干扰，阻碍circumference 圆周</refer>27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate<authentic>authentic 真实的，可靠的author 作者authority 权威，当局authorize 批准</authentic><ultimate>ultimate 最终的，最后的</ultimate><evident>evident 明显的，显著的denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物</evident><immediate> immediate 立即的mediate 调解，调停，斡旋mediator 调停人，调解人meddle 干涉，干扰median 平均值，中间值medium 媒体，媒介质media 媒体(复数）mediums 媒介质(复数) </immediate>28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical <adequate>adequate 足够的</adequate><absolute> absolute 绝对的</absolute> <private> private 私人的privilege 特权legislate 立法</private>29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation<blame>blame (for) 责怪</blame><guilt>guilty (of) 有罪的</guilt> <charge>charge (with) 控告，指控</charge><accusation>accusation (of) 谴责，指控</accusation>30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploiting<explore>explore 探索，研究lore 知识文化，学问folklore 民俗学，民间学lode 矿脉lodestar 北极星lodestone 矿石explode 爆炸exploit 开发，利用，剥削</explore><expose>expose 暴露impose (on) 强加于，征税propose 建议，求婚compose 组成，作曲decompose 分解</expose><flag>lag 落后flag 旗帜lash 鞭打flash 闪电lame 瘸的flame 火焰are 是flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀flip 轻击lip 嘴唇flight 飞行light 光</flag><fledge> fledging 小鸟flake 雪花，薄片flair 本能flaunt 炫耀flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout 蔑视flatter 溜须拍马，奉承flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的flack 严厉批评yearling 一岁家畜late later latest 指时间上的晚late latter last 指顺序上的晚</fledge>Unit 21. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected<abandon>abandon 放纵、放弃ribald 下流的、无耻的liberated 放纵的、下流的</abandon><vanish>vanish 消失punish 惩罚complete 完成accomplish 完成</vanish><scatter>scatter 分散disperse 分散concentrate 浓缩、集中concentrated 超浓缩concentrating camp 集中营</scatter><reject>reject 拒绝inject 注射project 项目subject 主题、科目subjective 主观的、凭经验的arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的empiric 主观的、凭经验的</reject>2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. obtuse<obvious>obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺</obvious><indispensable>indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的expense 花费expenditure 花费compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补compensation n.补偿、弥补expend 花费、支出pension 养老金</indispensable><bound>bound 注定的</bound><obtuse>obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的</obtuse>3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off<call forth>call forth 投入, 引起, 引发</call forth><call at>call at 拜访（某地）</call at><call on>call on 拜访（某人）</call on><call off>call off 取消cancel 取消</call off> <evoke>evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起provoke 引起, 引发initiate 引起，引发arose 引发, 唤起trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机on duty 轮流值日rise 升起, 上升appear 出现arise 出现arouse 引起raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育disaster 灾难elixir 万能药</evoke>4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.A. fragmentB. fragranceC. flagranceD. retinue<pottery>pottery 陶器pot 罐子potential 潜能, 潜力</pottery><fragrance>fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味fragrant 芬芳的flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷brother 兄弟bother 烦扰, 打扰broth 肉汤friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼mercy 仁慈的theme 主题</fragrance><retinue>retinue 随从relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班relief 缓解brief 简洁grief 悲伤resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段</retinue><fragment>fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段</fragment>5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.A. proclaimedB. distinguishedC. acclaimedD. exclaimed<exclaim>claim 声称、索赔exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊</exclaim><acclaim>acclaim 欢迎acclaimed 受人欢迎的declaim 朗诵reclaim 回收、开垦</acclaim><proclaim> proclaim 宣布、声称protest 抗议</proclaim><distinguish>distinguish 区分、区别distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的distinction 区别extinct 灭绝的</distinguish6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintingsA. recreationsB. enjoymentsC. reproductionsD. entertainments<statue>statue 全身雕像status 地位、身份stationary 固定的、静止的stationery 文具static 静止的stable 稳定的establish 建立still 静止的</statue><economy>economy 经济economic 经济的economics 经济学mathematics 数学economical 节俭的、节约的frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的miserable 悲惨的wretch 不幸的人pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的sympathy 同情mercy 同情、仁慈merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的</economy><eternal>eternal city 永恒的城市eternal 永恒的、永远的pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓pledge 发誓</eternal><recreation>recreation 娱乐amusement 娱乐riddle 谜语complex n.情结、adj.复杂的intricate 复杂的complicated 复杂的implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的、直接的lineal thinking 直线思维</recreation><entertainment>entertainment 娱乐contain 包括detain 拘留pertain 相关、贴切retain 保留leisure 休闲、娱乐pastime 娱乐recreation 娱乐refresh 使精神振奋freshman 新生、大学一年级学生refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) </entertainment><enjoyment>enjoyment 自得其乐</enjoyment><reproduction>reproduction 复制品、繁殖reproduce 复制、生殖produce 农产品product 产品duplicate 复制、模仿duplication 复制品perform 表演form 形式reform 改革friday 星期五idleness 无事可做lazy 懒惰的、懒散的inform 通知party 晚会assemble 聚集lady 女士burst 阵阵happy 高兴的mercy 仁慈fairy 仙女lonely 孤单的、孤独的appearance 外表impression 印象opportunity 机会busy 忙着呢、繁忙的indifferently 冷漠地celebrity 名人effective 有效的really 真的吗？pose 姿势lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的fantasy 幻想fantasia 幻想曲serenade 小夜曲</reproduction>7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB. meagernessC. leisureD. flight<sample>sample 样本、样品simple 简单sample sack 试用装get you sack 你被解雇了lay off 解雇redundant 多余的</sample><meager>meager 缺乏的、不足的eager 渴望I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。
