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2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十九)二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词： people 人民，人们; police 警察; cattle 牛; poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词 + 不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语;2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语;399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数;因为此结构中短语仅仅对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。
当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时能够不管中间的附加说明情况：with， together with， like， except， besides， in addition to， rather than， as well as注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。
4. each， every， either， some， any， no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时;some经常构成的三个复合代词：something， somebody，someone;no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing， nobody， no one; either of + 短语;5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数;1》 and连接的两部分指的是同一事物;2》 and连接的两部分被no， each， every中任何一个词修饰时;例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。
大学英语教材3单词笔记第一章：单词及其释义1. abandon [v.] - to give up or leave behind; to desert; to forsake2. abstract [adj.] - not related to any specific instance; theoretical; conceptual3. abundant [adj.] - existing or available in large quantities; plentiful; ample4. accelerate [v.] - to increase in speed; to go faster; to speed up5. accessible [adj.] - easy to approach, reach, or use; obtainable6. accommodate [v.] - to provide lodging or a room for someone; to fit in with the needs or preferences of7. accompany [v.] - to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort; to be present or occur with something8. accumulate [v.] - to gather or collect over a period of time; to amass; to gather in a gradual manner9. accurate [adj.] - correct, exact, and precise; free from error or mistakes10. achieve [v.] - to successfully accomplish or bring about a desired result; to attain第二章：常见短语1. break down - to malfunction or stop working; to lose control emotionally or mentally2. bring about - to cause or make something happen; to bring into existence3. call off - to cancel or postpone an event or arrangement4. come across - to find or meet by chance; to encounter unexpectedly5. bring up - to raise or mention a topic for discussion; to raise a child or bring to maturity6. catch on - to understand or become popular or fashionable; to grasp or get the hang of7. give in - to surrender or yield; to reluctantly accept something8. go through - to experience or undergo a difficult or challenging situation; to examine thoroughly9. make up - to invent or fabricate; to reconcile or resolve a disagreement10. put off - to postpone or reschedule; to cause someone to dislike or lose interest in something第三章：常见动词变形1. abide [v.] - abided (past tense), abode or abided (past participle)2. arise [v.] - arose (past tense), arisen (past participle)3. awake [v.] - awoke or awaked (past tense), awoken or awaked (past participle)4. be [v.] - was/were (past tense), been (past participle)5. bear [v.] - bore (past tense), borne or born (past participle)6. beat [v.] - beat (past tense), beaten or beat (past participle)7. become [v.] - became (past tense), become (past participle)8. begin [v.] - began (past tense), begun (past participle)9. bend [v.] - bent (past tense), bent (past participle)10. bet [v.] - bet or betted (past tense), bet or betted (past participle)第四章：例句和用法1. abandon: The hiker had to abandon his expedition due to bad weather conditions.2. abstract: The concept of time is too abstract for young children to understand fully.3. abundant: The farmer's market offers an abundant variety of fresh fruits and vegetables.4. accelerate: The car started to accelerate as it entered the highway.5. accessible: The park provides accessible entrances and facilities for people with disabilities.6. accommodate: The hotel was able to accommodate all of the guests for the wedding.7. accompany: The pianist was accompanied by a talented violinist during the concert.8. accumulate: She has been saving money for years, allowing her to accumulate a considerable sum.9. accurate: The scientist's measurements were accurate and reliable.10. achieve: With hard work and dedication, anyone can achieve their goals.Conclusion:以上是关于大学英语教材3中常见单词的笔记，涵盖了单词及其释义、常见短语、常见动词变形以及相关的例句和用法。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(四)搭配关系问题;extent n. 水准; to.。
extent 到达…水准，在…水准之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V 形相近，意相远;65. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.A lateB lastC latterD laterlate adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.A batteriesB bargainsC basketsD barrelsbattery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices inthat city.A debateB consultC disputeD bargain41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his lifefor the cause of the people.A afterB withC byD fromcause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.A preferableB considerableC possibleD availablepreferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;358. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony.A Inferior toB Superior toC Prior toD Preferable to具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8.August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
大学生英语词汇复习笔记翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。
下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记，以供大家参考。
lesson11、afflict：(v 通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤～ sb/sth with sthSevere drought has afflicted the countryside。
严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。
She is afflicted with(suffers from)arthritis。
她患关节炎。
affliction(n)疼痛，折磨，悲痛;造成痛苦的事物 help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人distress：(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦，悲伤，苦难，贫困，困苦，危难等(n)极大的痛苦，悲伤，苦难等(的缘由);贫困，困苦;危难，困境Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of distress。
马拉松比赛接近终点时，有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。
Her death was a great distress to the family。
她去世后全家人极为悲痛。
A ship in distress 遇险的船distressful(adj)distressing (adj)令人痛苦的，令人苦恼的2、censure：(v)严厉批评某人，正式责备某人(n)strong criticism or condemnation 指责，谴责，斥责Two MPs were censured by the speaker。
有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。
Pass a vote of censure on sb 通过对某人的不信任投票 blame：(v)责备，责怪，指责，归咎于～ sb for/on sthIf you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三十五)48. _C_ one time， Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. [at one time 以前，一度]A OnB ByC AtD Of49. _A_ it or not， his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A BelieveB To believeC BelievingD Believedbelieve it or not 信不信由你。
creat a stir 引起轰动。
50. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_， though in public he is extremely cheerful.A by himselfB in personC in privateD as individualin public 在公众面前; in private 私下单独一个人的时候。
第6课关于逗号的一些知识原则：逗号没有水平连接两个单独的句子。
如何区分短语与句子?一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分?如果能判断出一个结构的时态就能够称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号能够将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢?1 两个句子中间有连接词连接;2 这两个句子是主从句关系(主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导)。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office， but our work _A_， we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]A not being finishedB not having finishedC had not been finishedD was not finished42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region， _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]A as resultsB which resultsC the results of itD the results of which51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm， many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled 这里是独立主格作原因状语]A had been canceledB have been canceledC were canceledD having been canceled。
2020年大学英语六级高频词汇复习笔记(11)1. negligible a. 能够忽略不计的词义辨析：negligible, minimal, marginal, minor,negligible：指数量小，不重要，微不足道或可忽略不计minimal：指最少、最低或最小marginal：指处于边缘，幅度、范围小，故价值或重要性不大minor：多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少、较小the negligible cost 微不足道的花费The damage to my car is negligible.我的汽车的损坏是极轻微的。
The risks were represented as negligible.把这么冒险的事说得微不足道。
2. norm n. 标准reach the norm 达到标准There's a production norm below which each worker must not fall.每个工人的产量都不得低于生产指标。
3. notable a. 的Tsim Sha Tsui is a notable tourist destination.尖沙咀是的游客区。
You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments.你也能够将一些的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。
4. notorious a. 臭名昭著的a matter of notorious fact 众所周知的事He is notorious for his goings-on.他因行为不检点而声名狼藉。
Hitler is a notorious dictator.希特勒是一个臭名昭著的独裁者。
5.nourish v. 养育词义辨析：nourish, feed, grazenourish：指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料，尤指用营养品促动生长feed：普通用词，含义广泛，既可指给人或动物提供食物，又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等graze：侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.多数植物是靠着根吸收水分来维持生命的。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三十二)21. Until then， his family _D_ from him for six months.A didn’t hearB hasn’t been hearingC hasn’t heardD hadn’t hearduntil then 直到那时。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.A must have lastedB will have lastedC would lastD has lasted见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。
24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was callednatural philosophy in history.A alikeB equivalentC likelyD uniformbe alike to sb. 对于某人来说均是一样的。
be equivalent to 相当于。
All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道对他来说都一样。
27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from thevery beginning of next semester.A takes effectB takes partC takes placeD takes turnssemester n. 学期; president n. 大学校长; take effect 生效，发生效力;take part in 参与，参加; take place=happen 发生; takesturn to do sth. 轮流做某事。
28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting， which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A vigorousB tediousC flatD harshceremony n. 典礼，仪式;表达在某个典礼上介词用at。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十六)41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.A to prepareB to be preparedC preparingD being preparedbe busy doing sth. 忙于做某事42. Five minutes earlier， _A_ we could have caught the last train.A andB butC orD an orderand 在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么(和)”。
只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译：1. 省略句 + and + 句子;2. 祈使句 + and + 句子。
47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.A are often seeingB will often seeC often seeD have often seen43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A an expenseB a chargeC a purchaseD an orderorder n. 定购，订单; purchase n. 购买。
45. By the end of this month， we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.A have foundB will be findingC will have foundD are finding如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的，则时态要选择完成时态。
2020年大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(二十二)61. _D_ she realized it was too late to go home.A No sooner it grew dark thanB Hardly did it grow dark thatC Scarcely had it grown dark thanD It was not until dark thatno sooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装;hardly要与when搭配;scarcely也要与when搭配。
62. In Britain people _C_ four million tons of potatoes every year.A swallowB disposeC consumeD exhaustswallow 吞，咽; dispose 去掉，处理，安排; consume 消费，消耗; consumer 消费者;exhaust 将资源消耗殆尽;如果与人在一个句子中搭配则表示使人精疲力竭。
63. I’d _A_ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community， and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A take into accountB account forC make up forD make outtake into account 考虑; make up for 补充，补偿。
65. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A mildB slightC lightD tendermild adj. 不辣的; hot adj. 辣的; extra hot 极辣的;light adj. 清淡的，容易消化的;蛋糕点心等松软的; muffin n. 松饼;slight adj. 轻微的，少量的; tender adj. 肉嫩的。
⼤学英语课堂笔记第⼀单元课时⼀重点单词1.She clutched her bag in her arms.She clutched at the flying kite.At 表⽅向企图drowning man 溺死的⼈2.throw sb into throw sb out of3.make + 培养⽬标+ out of 把...培养成，变成The army made a man (out) of him.4.There is no good to be had in doing something=It is no good doing somethingSpill milk 洒了的⽜奶tear sb away from 使某⼈勉强离开/doc/712b9b20f9c75fbfc77da26925c52cc58ad69057.html e into view 看见As soon as ⼀.....就...Square ⼴场6.out of curiosity 出于好奇historical curiosity 珍奇品7.burst into 突然.... applause 掌声8.sort 分类，安排sort into 分成Pile 摞sort his book into two pile9. plot 情节Intricate plot 复杂情节10.overlook 俯视11.observant adj 遵守规则的be observant ofnothing but只有，只不过；⽆⾮At present I can do nothing but wait...12.resort to 诉诸于，求助于13.exertion 尽⼒the exertions of a busy day14.turn toward 转向单词补充Of 说服的1.convince about 说服that 完全相信到2.vast ⼴阔的hesitate 犹豫的cling clung 抓住physical punishment 体罚3.rank 队列form 组织paradise 天堂pattern 模式balcony 阳台roof 屋顶yell ⼤喊unclouded 晴朗的fooling around 游⼿好闲的rivalries 对抗take advantage of 利⽤reference to 提及，关于4.line with 沿...排列in contest of 在⽐赛的注：contestvt. 竞争，为…⽽奋争；辩驳vi. 争⽃；竞争；争夺n. ⽐赛；竞赛；搏⽃课时⼆短语1.in vain 徒然，⽆效/doc/712b9b20f9c75fbfc77da26925c52cc58ad69057.html e to a halt 停⽌=stop3.invade 涌⼊，⼊侵4.find one’s way to = arrivalRivers find their way to sea.5.take over 接管6.show over 炫耀7.sb in a daze 茫然8.let up 停⽌，减弱，放松When would the rain let up .9.stretch out 伸出stretch a hand 伸出⼿He stretched himself out in the sofa and fell sleep.10.make的短语make sure 确信，证实make good use of 充分利⽤make full use ofmake up 弥补，组成，化妆，整理make friends with 与...交友make up for 补偿，弥补make a differences 有影响make out 理解，辨认出，说明，填写，设法应付make a decision 做决定make for 导致，有助于，⾛向make of 了解，⽤...制造make in 加⼊，进⼊，⼲涉别⼈课外补充课⽂补充1.huge 巨⼤的庞⼤的，极⼤的（体积）2.vast ⼴阔的，辽阔的（平⾯）3. 事，事情affair （公共，商业）事物，业务，事态事件，事变，发⽣的事情4. n 材料，物质matter vi 有重要性的，有重⼤关系的，要紧化脓，出脓It’s just a matter of time. 这仅仅是个时间问题。
第1篇一、基础语法1. 时态- 现在时：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例句：I am studying in a university.- 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例句：I studied in a high school.- 将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例句：I will graduate next year.- 现在完成时：表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去的动作或状态。
- 例句：I have lived in this city for five years.- 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 例句：By the time I arrived, he had finished his work.- 将来完成时：表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
- 例句：By next week, I will have finished my project.2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。
- 例句：The book is written by a famous author.- 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。
- 例句：A famous author writes the book.3. 名词- 可数名词：有单数和复数形式，如book（单数），books（复数）。
- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，如water，milk。
- 名词所有格：表示所属关系，如the teacher's book，my friend's car。
4. 代词- 人称代词：I（我），you（你），he（他），she（她），it（它），we（我们），they（他们）。
- 物主代词：my（我的），your（你的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。
英语笔记大一重点单词表1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on2. ability - the power or skill to do something3. able - having the power or skill to do something4. abnormal - not normal or usual5. aboard - on or onto a ship, airplane, bus, etc.6. abolish - to officially end or stop something7. abortion - the deliberate termination of a pregnancy8. about - on the subject of; concerning9. above - in or to a higher place10. abroad - in or to a foreign country or countries11. absence - the state of being away or not present12. absolute - not limited by conditions, exceptions, or restrictions13. absorb - to take in or soak up14. abuse - to use wrongly or improperly15. academic - related to education, especially at a college or university16. accelerate - to go faster or to cause something to go faster17. accept - to agree to or approve of something18. access - the right to enter or use something19. accident - an event that is not planned or intended20. accompany - to go somewhere with someone as a companion21. accomplish - to succeed in doing something22. according - as stated or indicated by someone23. account - a record of money that has been paid and received24. accurate - free from mistakes or errors25. accuse - to say that someone has done something wrong26. achieve - to succeed in reaching a particular goal27. acid - a chemical substance that is usually sour and can burn holes in things28. acknowledge - to admit or accept the truth or existence of something29. acquire - to get or gain something30. across - from one side to the other31. act - to do something32. action - the process of doing something33. active - engaged in action34. actor - a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.35. actress - a woman who acts in a play, movie, etc.36. actual - existing in fact or reality37. adapt - to change something so that it functions better or is bettersuited for a particular purpose38. add - to put (something) with another thing or group of things39. addict - a person who cannot stop doing or using something harmful40. addition - the act or process of adding something to something else41. address - the words and numbers that are used to describe the location ofa building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed correctly42. adequate - enough for some requirement or purpose43. adjust - to change or move (something) slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective44. administration - the activities that relate to running a business, school, etc.45. admire - to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)46. admit - to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)47. adopt - to take a child of other parents legally as your own child48. adult - fully grown and developed49. advance - to move forward50. advantage - a good or desirable quality or feature51. adventure - an exciting or dangerous experience52. advertise - to make the public aware of (something) through a medium of communication in order to promote or sell it53. advice - suggestions about what someone should do54. affect - to produce an effect upon (someone or something)55. afford - to be able to do or pay for (something)56. afraid - feeling fear57. Africa - a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans58. after - following in time or place; later than59. afternoon - the part of the day between noon and evening60. again - once more; another time61. against - in opposition to62. age - the amount of time during which a person or animal has lived63. agency - a business that provides a particular service64. aggressive - tending toward or exhibiting aggression65. ago - in the past66. agree - to have the same opinion about something67. agriculture - the science or occupation of farming68. ahead - in or toward the front69. AIDS - a disease of the human immune system that is caused by infection with HIV70. aim - to direct (a weapon) at a target71. air - the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth72. aircraft - a vehicle used for flying that has wings and one or more engines73. airline - a company that owns and operates airlines74. airport - a place where aircraft regularly take off and land75. album - a book with blank pages where you can put a collection of photographs, stamps, etc.76. alcohol - a strong, colorless liquid that has a sharp flavor and that is used in some medicines and other products77. alive - having life; living78. all - every thing or person79. allow - to permit; to let80. almost - only a little less than; nearly81. alone - without anyone or anything else82. along - in a line matching the length or direction83. already - before or by this or that time84. also - in addition to what has been said85. alter - to change or become different86. although - in spite of the fact that87. always - at all times88. amazing - causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing89. ambition - a strong desire to do or achieve something90. ambulance - a vehicle used for taking injured or sick people to the hospital91. among - in or through (a group or mass of things)92. amount - the total number or quantity of something93. amuse - to entertain or cause laughter94. analyze - to study or examine something in detail95. ancient - very old; having lived or existed for a very long time96. anger - a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance97. angle - the space between two lines or surfaces that meet at one point98. angry - having a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance99. animal - a living thing that is not a human being or plant100. anniversary - a date that is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year101. announce - to make (something) known in a public or formal way102. annoy - to cause mild anger or irritation103. annual - happening once every year104. another - one more in addition to the first or more of the same kind105. answer - something that is said or written as a reply to a question106. anticipate - to expect or look ahead to (something) with pleasure107. anxiety - fear, dread, or uneasiness about what may happen108. anxious - afraid or nervous especially about what may happen : feeling anxiety109. any - one or some of whatever kind110. apart - separated by an amount of space or time111. apologize - to express regret for doing or saying something wrong112. apparent - clear or manifest to the understanding; evident; obvious113. appeal - to make an earnest request; to ask for something114. appear - to come into sight or view; to show oneself115. apple - a round, juicy fruit with firm, white flesh and red, yellow, or green skin116. applicant - a person who formally requests something, especially a job or admission to an educational institution117. application - the act or process of making a formal request for something, such as a job or admission to an educational institution118. apply - to ask formally for (something)119. appointment - a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere 120. appreciate - to understand the worth or importance of (something or someone) : to admire and value (something or someone)121. approach - to move or become near or nearer to something or someone122. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular person, place, or situation123. approval - the belief that something or someone is good or acceptable 124. approve - to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable125. approximate - not exact but close in value or amount126. arbitrary - not planned or chosen for a particular reason; not based on reason or evidence127. architect - a person who designs buildings128. area - a part of a surface or a space that is not flat or level129. argue - to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.130. argument - a statement or series of statements for or against something131. arise - to come into existence or begin to occur or to happen as a result of some action, process, or set of circumstances132. arm - either of the two long body parts that join the shoulder to the hand133. armed - having a weapon (such as a gun or a knife)134. army - a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land135. around - in a circle or in a curved line136. arrange - to put things in a particular order or position137. arrest - to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)138. arrival - the act of coming to or reaching a place139. arrive - to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent140. art - the conscious use of skill and creative imagination141. article - a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine, newspaper, etc.142. artificial - not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural143. artist - a person who creates art : a person who is skilled at drawing, painting144. as - used in the function of a preposition, conjunction, or adverb145. ashamed - feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace146. Asia - the largest continent with the most people147. aside - to or toward the side148. ask - to say or write something in order to get an answer149. asleep - sleeping or not awake150. aspect - the way a person, place, or thing appears to you : a way of looking at something151. assess - to make a judgment about (something)152. assign - to give someone a particular job or duty153. assist - to give support or help154. associate - to think of one person or thing when you think of another person or thing : to have a connection or relationship with someone orsomething155. assume - to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true156. assurance - the state of being sure or certain about something157. assure - to make (someone) sure, certain, or confident158. at - used to indicate location or position159. atmosphere - the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth160. attach - to fasten or join one thing to another161. attack - to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)162. attempt - to try to do (something)163. attend - to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)164. attention - the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to,or watching someone or something165. attitude - a feeling or way of thinking that affects a person's behavior 166. attract - to cause (someone or something) to go to or move to or toward a place167. audience - a group of people who gather together to listen to something 168. author - a person who has written something; especially : a person whohas written a book or who writes many books169. auto - a car170. automatic - having controls that allow something to work or happenwithout being directly controlled by a person171. automobile - a car172. autumn - the season between summer and winter173. available - easy or possible to get or use174. average - a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities175. avoid - to stay away from (someone or something)176. awake - to stop sleeping; to wake up177. award - to grant as merited or due178. aware - knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing179. away - from this or that place; at a distance180. awful - very bad or unpleasant181. awkward - lacking social grace and assurance; difficult to use or handle 182. axe - a tool with a heavy, sharp blade183. baby - a very young child184. back - the rear side of the human body from the shoulders to the hips 185. background - the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture186. backward - toward the back or rear : not moving or flowing forward187. bacon - a meat that comes from a pig and that is usually eaten in thin strips188. bad - not good; of poor quality or low standard189. bag - a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things190. bake - to cook (food, such as bread and cake) with dry heat in an oven191. balance - a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance192. ball - a usually round object that is used in a game or sport193. ban - to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done194. band - a strip of material worn around the arm, wrist, etc.195. bank - an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange。
2020 年英语六级高频词汇复习笔记 (4)1. compatible a.相容的;兼容的compatible 指两个事物不但无分歧，不互相排斥，而且能够并存，和谐地处在一起。
既可指人的和谐相处，也可指物体间的兼容。
be compatible with sb. /sth.与某人相处融洽/两个物体(或物质) 相互兼容This software isn't compatible with my laptop.这款软件跟我的手提电脑不兼容。
2. compensate v.赔偿compensate for 补充，赔偿表示补偿还有一个短语 make up for 。
He promises to compensate for my loss.他答应赔偿我的损失。
3. compile v.汇编;编辑英语中表示“编纂”的词还有edit ，它们的细微区别如下：compile通常指根据搜集、整理的资料编辑词典或汇编文集。
edit 普通用词，含义更广泛，指校订、编辑他人待出版的著作，也指对杂志、报刊的稿件实行编辑、编排加工。
compile routine编译程序compile command编译指令。
compile 名词形式为 compilation，形容词形式为compilatory 。
It cost him several years to compile this encyclopedia.编纂这部百科全书花了他好几年时间。
4. complement v.充，与⋯⋯相配n.足，充与complement 似，表示“ 充”的名有 supplement ，它之的微区如下：complement 一方另一方充后，二者的合性、整体性，即二者互充，相于 supplement 更表示一种密不可分的关系。
supplement 重于事物完善或整体的充。
的是在一件事物的基上行外充，以使其更完善。
The episode complements the film well.插曲跟部影配合完美。
大学英语笔记1.thank you = I were so flatter （被恭维了）2.flash idea 好主意preview 预习identity 身份occupation 介绍pop corn 爆米花Comic 漫画career 生涯young年轻人Middle-aged 中年人elderly年长的Short 矮的average / medium height 中等高度tall 高的3.glamour n. 魅力；诱惑力、魔力、迷人的美v.迷惑、迷住glamorous 富有魅力的、迷人的、独特的charm 有魅力的fascination n.魅力、迷恋loveliness 可爱、漂亮；美好lovely 可爱的、令人愉快的、慷慨大方的enchantment 魅力、迷人之处；施魔法；着魔4.major: business administration 工商管理（I major in / my major is ）\5.注意这几个读音：horse、hot、think you、this6.synonym 同义词、近义词（synonymous同义的）antonym 反义词Context 上下文contrast 对比7.freshman 新生sophomore 大二的学生junior 大三senior 大四8.homesick 想家的homeless 无家可归的9.china unicom 联通china telecom 电信china mobile 移动Multimedia 多媒体commit crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀activate 激活的That’s why 就是因为scholarship 奖学金be estimated to 被估计subtitle 次标题Title 标题headline 大字标题、新闻摘要daily life 日常生活10.A piece of cake 小菜一碟love me ，love my dog 爱屋及乌Think twice before leaping 三思而后行11.CET4 （common english text four）TEM4 （text english major four）TOEFL（text for english foreign language）12.domestic 国内的television 电视vision 视力、视野visible 可见的、看得见的Invisible 看不见的、不可见的foreigner 外国人suspense 悬疑的Terror 恐怖的stimulate 刺激的tender 脆弱的13.the spring festival 春节the lantern festival 元宵节（灯节）the QingMing festival 清明节The dragon-boat festival 端午节the mid autumn festival 中秋节new year’s day 元旦national day holiday 国庆节new year’s eve 除夕夜national day 国庆节Valentine’s day 情人节Christmas day 圣诞节Christmas eve 平安夜14.implied meaning 隐含意义implicit 含蓄的infer 推断show up = appear15.vilent 暴力的disgusting 恶心的sleep in 晚起rebellious 叛逆的date 日期、约会Dating 约会casual 随意的、漫不经心的exhausted 精疲力尽的、疲惫不堪的Transitional 变迁的、过渡期的、渐变的fashionable 时尚fluency 流利Adopt 收养adoptive father 养父personality 个性、风格personal style16.trip、journey、travel、tour 旅行tourism 旅行业tour guide 导游agency 旅行社17.defend 辩护、保卫、防守offend 冒犯funds 资金religion 宗教18.running in water 自来水holy Bible 圣经church 教堂trade 贸易，v.交易、买卖Economic 经济的economy 经济glasses 眼镜outline 提纲patriotic 爱国的Witness 目击者19.profession 职业professional career 职业生涯career planing 职业规划Military-training 军训trainee 被军训的protest 示威、游行20.muscular 肌肉的strong-willed 坚强的solemn 庄严地、严肃地（serious strict）Generous 慷慨的humorous 幽默的pet phrase 口头禅（cant）pet 宠物21.零下十度：temperature of minus ten degrees ten degrees below zero22.quality 品质helpless 无助的submarine 潜水艇ask for leave 请假Pride and prejudice 傲慢与偏见strain steel 不锈钢torture 折磨Let out 泄露、泄密infect 感染raise public awareness of 提高公众的…意识Give sb a hand = help sb explore 探索quote 引用quotation mark 引号Anti-virus 下毒软件anti- war 反战moral 道德上的、有道德的morality 道德Community 共产主义的the communist party 共产党soya-bean milk 豆浆23.billiard 台球bowling 保龄球snooker 斯洛克earphone 耳机drift 郊游Badminton 羽毛球skiing 滑雪rink 溜冰场、滑冰场rowing 划船赛艇运动Rugby football 橄榄球ice hockey 冰球trophy 奖杯souvenir 纪念品24.pastime 消遣decline 拒绝bedroom / dormitory 寝室dining hall 寝室Canteen 学生食堂crossroad /the crossing 十字路口Surf the Internet / net play 上网toilet / lavatory 厕所accountancy 会计25.explain / account for / interpretation / make clear 解释26.belt 腰带towel 毛巾scarf 围巾coat 外套glove 手套socks 袜子Pants 裤子knife / knives 刀子27.none prepare exam 裸考nake official 裸官naked wedding / marriage 裸婚28.take a break = have a rest 休息一下commercial break 广告时间Commercial 商业的、盈利的commercial bank 商业银行29.UN ：the united nations discipline n.训练、纪律absorbed v. 吸收、使全神贯注adj.一心一意selfish 自私的self-absorbed 自私的30.ballony 阳台thunder 迅雷thunderstorm 暴风雨clear up 放晴的chill 寒冷的dull 多云的blizeard 暴风雪drought 干旱flood 洪水sleet 雨夹雪hail 冰雹breezy 微风fog 雾foggy 多雾wet 潮湿的dry 干燥的windy 多风的31.season：spring summer autumn winter32.it’s none of your business 不关你的事go to the cinema / theatre / movie 去看电影See film business 商业、生意；事情、事物prehensive 综合的、广泛的comprehend 理解、包含competence 权限、能力Professional competence 专业技能train 训练develop = bring up 培养Present job =current job 现在的工作past departed 过去的34.captain 队长team member 队员coach / drill 教练pliment v. 向…道贺、称赞、向…致意n.恭维、道贺praise 赞扬Honor= glory 荣誉perform / show 表演make it 办到、做到；及时赶到36.rush 冲、跑run burst into 闯入escape 逃跑walk /go 走hurry up 快点Terror 恐怖terrorist 恐怖分子、恐怖主义者terrorism 恐怖主义Busy 热闹的lonely 冷清的37.several years 好几年quite a few years 好几年（quite a few 不少、相当多）Quiet 安静的、温顺的peace and quiet 安静、宁静quite 很、相当38.long before 在…很久以前、很早以前before long 不久以后Refuse to listen 不愿听nasty 讨厌的nasty personNormal 正常的regular 正规的pure 纯度professor 教授onion 洋葱Living standard 生活水平spong海绵firm公司、商行company、corporation 39.用于完成时态中的时间状语：just、yet、already、so far 、ever、neverfor+一段时间表“…了”、“已”have been to 到过…地方（现已回来）have gone to 已去某地（但仍未回来）40.in the centre of 在…中部inner city 城中central city41.a great many 许多、大量的+可数名词复数= a great number ofGarage 车库、修理厂pigeon 鸽子request n.要求、请求42.it’s far away from here 离这里不远get vt. 得到、弄到I don’t get enough exercise 我运动的不够From …to 从…到…from one to other 从一个到另一个Up to now = up till now +现在完成时到目前为止43.cover 覆盖、盖住spare parts 备件urgent 紧急的service 服务private 私人的44.in this way 就这样、以这种方式by the way 顺便问一下in the way 妨碍、挡住On the way 在…的路上in a way 在某种意义上45.beg 乞求、请求beggar 乞丐 a meal 一顿饭bear 啤酒bar 酒吧knock at 敲门Ask for 要求、得到、给予ask sb for sth 向某人索要某物 a piece of 一块、一片Pocket 衣服口袋stand on one’s head 倒立in return for 作为…的报答、作为…的交换cheese 奶酪chess 下棋cheers / drink a tonst 干杯 a glass of 一杯go away 走开、离开neighborhood 附近、邻近neighbor (美式) 邻居v.邻街、比邻而居46.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数eg:everybody is here47.call at sp 去某地拜访=visit call on / upon sb 表示拜访某人At the airport = on the airfield 在机场expect 期待、等待except 除了=besides Expert 专家valuable 贵重的parcel 包裹48.diamond 钻石earing 耳环ring / finger ring 戒指jewelry 珠宝pearl 珍珠Necklace 项链49.a few hours earlier 数小时以前thief- thieves 小偷steal 偷try to do sth 试图做某事Determine 决定、确定、判定detective 侦探main 主要的Mars 火星50.while 当…的时候表示主句的动作语从句的动作同时发生（强调动作的过程）51.Indian ocean 印度洋Pacific ocean 太平洋Atlantic ocean 大西洋Arctic ocean 北冰洋coral ocean 珊瑚海52.single’s day 光棍节traffic 交通、运输transportation53.Cook 烹制boil 煮、烧开bake 烘烤roast 烘烤培steam 蒸fry 煎炸炒Microwave 微波炉barbecue 烧烤stir fry 炒grill/ broil 炙烤toast 烤面包54.fruit：cherries 樱桃durian 榴莲peach 桃flesh 果肉coconut 椰子fig无花果Pomegranate 石榴 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄pineapple 菠萝strawberry 草莓Persimmon 柿子lime 酸橙lemon 柠檬mango 芒果starfruit 杨桃Kimi fruit 猕猴桃lychee 荔枝55.headache 头疼cough 咳嗽sick / ill 病了stomachache 胃疼sneeze 打喷嚏Backache 背疼toothache 牙疼56.press –up / push – up 俯卧撑sit- up 仰卧起坐57.wing 翅膀duck 鸭子Turkey 火鸡chicken 鸡子feather 羽毛elephant 大象Kangaroo 袋鼠dolphin 海豚58.leave 离开departure 离开shape sculpt 造型pose 摆姿势、装模作样Contact lenses 隐形眼镜hair style 发型haircut 发型outside 外表、表面SurfaceLook 样子、面容look like 看起来像、看似feeling 感觉expression / brow 表情Emotion 感情、情绪clothes /dress 衣服、服装garment 衣服、服装59.partner 伙伴、合作人excellent 优秀的/ distinction stick with 坚持fluent 流利的Lamp 灯ceiling 天花板special 特别的，专门的especial 特别的、特殊的Extra 另外的、特别的unusual / particular 特别、尤其defeat / beat 打败60.call sb names 骂人shut up 关门、闭嘴guy 家伙、伙计v.开玩笑、取笑Decade 十年straight 直的be infected with 被感染、被传染hit 打、碰撞Get rid of / remove 除去、摆脱chore 杂事、家庭事务61.poor 可怜的、贫乏的rich 富有的、肥沃的fame and forture 名声和财富Future 未来fortune 命运、财富good fortune 幸运fortunate 幸运的Happiness 幸福62.no wander 难怪not quite 并不完全这样同意的表达：I believe、I agree、I think so、I agree with you totally、I can’t agree with you anymore I totally agree、I think at least we should / can do63.diagnose 诊断ashamed 惭愧的ashame 惭愧、羞愧tough n.恶棍adj.强壮的、艰苦的、困难的apartment/ flats 公寓grateful / thinkful / appreciative 感激的childhood 童年Regime 政体、政权、社会制度iron fist 铁棒weapon 武器、兵器stick 棍子Notion 概念、见解、打算stand idly by 袖手旁观come to an end 结束了Call for 发起human right 人权、人的权利power 权利Look to 留心、照管、注意look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事In turn 依次、轮流、反过来64.NATO （north Atlantic treaty organization ）北约65.for +原因so+ 目的but + 转折66.fight for 为…斗争freedom / liberty 自由shadow影子、庇护、隐蔽处Election 选举revolution 革命dignity / honor 尊严、荣誉Region 地区、范围、部位inevitably 必然的、不可避免的determine 判决、决定、终止diplomat 外交官mission 使命path 小路、道路leadership 领导阶层、领导能力translate / interpret 翻译secure adj.稳当的、无虑的、安全的vt.保护、招致67.track n. 小道、轨道vt.通过、追踪path 跑道Enormous 巨大的、庞大的、凶暴的pray 祈祷、恳求national 国民Rise up 上升、起义、叛变（太阳升起）raise 升起、筹集Alliance / league 同盟celebrity 庆祝outstanding 杰出的、显著地Orderly / tidy / nest 整齐的clean 干净nest and tidy68.family ：father and mother I love youLove ：L（listen）O （obligated有责任的、有义务的）V（value）E（excuse宽恕）n.借口vt.原谅69.habit 习惯custom 风俗eyesight / vision 视力hobby/ habit 嗜好、业余爱好Lazy 懒惰的messy 肮脏的、污秽的、凌乱的bite 叮、咬Junk food sock / snacks 零食quit 离开、放弃Be short of 缺乏，达不到part-time job 兼职工作full-time job 全职工作Represent、stand for 代表hip-hop、street-dancing 街舞jogging 慢跑Rope、string 绳子cut down 削减picky挑剔figure 价格、数字vi.计算、出现70.ATM （自动出纳机）resolution 解决、决心、分辨率post graduate 研究生master 硕士master degree 硕士学位doctor 博士PHDdoctor degree formal student 老同学71.journalism 新闻学instruction 说明书guidance 指导、引导、领导Critical 批评picky 挑剔的egoism / egoist 自我主义pace 步伐、缓慢而行Meet by chance 不期而遇have a chance encounter secretary 秘书Dismiss / fire / lay off 开除、解雇vi.结算robber 抢劫victim 受害者robbery 抢劫案shoot 射击、开炮murder 谋杀defend / protect 保护、防卫safety / security 安全的commit a crime 犯罪illegal 非法的、违法的criminal 犯罪arrest 逮捕confront 遭遇、比较、面对pistol 手枪bullet 子弹handle with = deal with 处理handle 手柄72.anxious =worried 焦虑的、忧虑的male – famale possess 持有、控制violent 暴力的Nature 本性mask 面具、口罩cautious =careful 谨慎的73.it is +被强调部分+that （物）/ who (人)74.by accident =by chance 偶然的、意外的by mistake 错误的、由于差错75.Polish 擦亮advocate 提倡、主张、拥护source 来源current 最近的dust 灰尘Parcel 包裹luggage 行李laundry 洗衣店、洗衣房Laundromat 自动洗衣店、洗衣店Deli 熟食店、熟食品garage 车库paking lot 停车场night club 夜店76.wonderful excellent famous intense terrific 极好的、了不起的、非常的、可怕的Have your dye 染发have your haircut 剪发hut 小屋、临时营房Café咖啡馆、小餐馆coffee cautious 谨慎的liberty statue 自由女神Kidnapper 绑匪clinic 诊所、临床newsstand 报摊、杂志摊Neighborhood 街坊、附近、接近occupation 职业、占有、消遣occupant 居住者、占有者destination 目的地、终点77.oil 油、石油petrol 汽油Diesel 柴油hill 小山mountain 大山Advertise / broadcast 广播、播送disseminate 宣传Diverse 不同的、多种多样的various of = kinds of 各种各样的Peer n. 同龄人、同等人vi. 凝视、盯着看throw into confusion 打乱Shock 感到震惊n.休克mislead 误导area、district、region 地区、区域Result in 结果是consequence 结果、重要性、推论publish / come out 出版Stock 股票invest 投资speech contest 演讲比赛competition 竞赛78.FBI （federal联邦的investigation调查bureau 局）79.survey、inquiry research、look into 调查The declaration of independence 独立宣言Don’t risked，it isn’t worthy 不要冒险、这是不值得的80.mathematics（math）数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学History 历史geographic 地理politics 政治physical education （PE）体育Economics 经济学literature 文学astronomy 天文学philosophy 哲学81.definition 定义、清晰度、幻觉victory / win / success 胜利Realize = awake to = be aware of 意识horizon 视线、视野new horizon 新视野Field of view / vision 视野comedy 喜剧tragedy 喜剧documentary 纪录片Experience 经验unpleasant 讨厌的、使人不愉快的decorate 布置、装饰Encounter vt.遇到、遭遇meet with indifference 漠不关心82.look down on /upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to = respect 尊敬某人83.I have no idea = I don’t know show up = appear graduate 毕业Be convinced of 确信conviction 确信、深信passion 激情、热情Offense 冒犯、得罪offensive 冒犯的、无礼的ingredient 构成要素、因素Dialects 方言instrument 乐器prestigious 有声望的、享有盛名的84.credit 分数council 委员会ambulance 救护车ambassador 大使chill out 完全放松、不感到生气tolerate 容忍tolerance 容忍、宽容abide 容忍folks （口语）双亲、亲属fox 狐狸wolf 狼divide 分歧get a tattoo 纹身get a nose Pierce 打耳洞rebellious 反叛的、造反的、难控制的rebellion 叛逆life is fleeting 时光在飞逝fleeting 飞逝的phase 阶段distressed 悲伤地string 排成一行velvety 柔软的softspectacular 壮观的streak 飞跑powerless 无能为力的potential 潜在的、可能的put off 推迟answer= reply = response 回答release 发布purchase 购买electronics 电子器件electronic 电子的cling to = hold tight85.sanctity 圣经holy / inviolable 圣经的lecture 教训divorce 离婚conscience 良知、良心realm 王国summer Camp 夏令营injury 伤害、受伤处first-aid 急救laboratory 实验室、化验室86.counselor 辅导员headmaster 校长director 主任professor 教授 a class adviser 班主任87.CEO （chief executive officer）首席执行官88.blind date 相亲facial expression 面部表情body language 肢体语言89.as long as / so long as 只要你怎么样，你就能怎么样90.aggress vt. 侵略、攻击vi 侵犯、挑衅aggressive 挑衅的pursuit 追求mature 成熟immature 不成熟hunch 预感、直觉delusional 幻想的、妄想的gut feeling 本能的反应、直觉91.legislature 立法机关constitution 宪法constitutional 符合宪法的financial 财政的Critical 批评的critic 评论家enact 颁布、规定minority 少数民族Approve of 赞成oppose 反对92.crap 废话、无意的话shove 用力推estimate估算、计算warning 警告Issue 问题non-profit 非盈利的magic 魔力93.white-collar 白领blue-collar 蓝领gold-collar 金领pink-collar 粉领Collar衣领Babysitter 保姆construct 建筑construction 建筑物image印象Civilized 文明的option 选择proposal 提案、建议vice-president 副总统Labor 体力劳动heart-attack 心脏病94.boast 以…而自豪、夸耀、吹嘘idiot 白痴explode 爆炸、爆破Receptionist 接待员bubble 泡沫、气泡manufacture制造业industry 工业Condemn 责备、谴责case 案例、事件captain 队长tough强硬的、顽固的Determined 坚决的swear 发誓almighty 全能的brag 吹牛、吹嘘Resign 辞职property 财产cash 现金ban 禁令swallow 吞咽Pond 池塘confirm 确认release 释放95.rack one’s brain 绞尽脑汁aircraft 飞机launch 发动consume 消耗tyranny 专制Oppression 压迫persecution 迫害annihilation 毁灭puzzle 迷惑不解的Delusion 错觉、妄想bold 勇敢的boring boredom 厌倦、无聊Cherish 珍爱、珍视messy 凌乱、杂乱的sketch 草图、素描96.no way 没有办法、不可能debt债务of +n = adj lame站不住脚的、差劲的Day off 休息日、放假日get caught 遭遇了=caught by = encounter97.fake 赝品firm 公司、坚定地at the expense of 以…样的代价Cynical 愤世嫉俗的、冷嘲的conquer 征服、击败despise 鄙视、看不起Greed 贪婪、贪心bloodshed 流血、杀戮abundance 丰富、富裕humanity 人道、博爱dictator 独裁者knight 骑士Sparrow 麻雀spot 豹斑leopard豹子general 将军opponent 反对者deal 交易ceremony典礼、仪式98.urban residents 城市居民workaholic 工作狂alcoholic 酒鬼defriend 删除好友Court 法庭hijack 挟持、劫持weapon 武器、兵器99.spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事porpose 提出arouse 唤醒、鼓励Pursue =go in for = chase 追求promote 、advance 提升works、opus 作品Curious 好奇的curiousity 好奇心100.open-ended 无限制的、广泛的、开放式的、可以变更的Close-ended 封闭性、封闭式101.dragonfly 蜻蜓chatter 唠叨softly / gently / gentle 温柔的Wireless 无线的、无线电的n 无线电faster vt 培养、培育adj 收养的、养育的Chef 厨师、大师傅dove 德芙feedback 反馈、回复Princess 公主、王妃Riddle vt 解谜、充满于；n谜语symdrome 综合症ornament 饰品display 展示Dominate 控制、支配ticket 车票shoulder 肩out of service 暂停服务、没有信号Cherish 珍惜proverb 谚语102.the lunar calendar 农历the Gregorian calendar 公历103.tutor 家教persuasive 有说服力的refer to 提及到when it come to 当提及时Simile 明喻smile 笑metaphor 暗语plot 情节、图perspective 观点、远景Chewing gum 嚼口香糖digest 消化numb v 使麻木、使发愣；麻木的、发愣的Lamp 灯lamb 小羊royal 盛大的、女王的servant 仆人、佣人、公务员Bury 埋葬、隐藏restless 焦躁不安的、不安分的104.be pleased to = be glad to = do sth with pleasure = it’s my pleasure105.in advance = ahead of time 提前的106.pill 药片transition 转换good appetite 好胃口sliver 银的gold copper 铜的Mineral water 矿泉水high blood pressure 高血压source 起源quotation 引用Fireworks 鞭炮、爆竹107.GDP （Gross domestic product）国内生产总值GNP（Gross national product ）国民生产总值108.Not sincere ，Not face 非诚勿扰sharp contrast 鲜明对比flashback 倒叙Writing technique 写作技巧widespread 广泛流传wide-width 宽度length 长度109.fame（名誉）—famous mice—mouse 老鼠macro 宏观的microblog 微博Microsoft 微软software 软件soft 柔软的、温和的110.EMS（express mail service）特快专递highway 公路expressway 高速公路111.the development of living standard112.could succeed （情态动词+v.）to succeed in job interview （v.）Have a successful job （adj）achieve success in a job （n）113.keep confident should have confidence114.sensitive 敏感的pillow 枕头scenic spot 景点reunion 聚会、重聚College 大学collage 拼贴画、大杂烩、拼贴艺术college reunion 大学聚会Can never 永远can never match 永远都比不上115.through adversity to the stars 经历困难达到胜利116.you man up 拿出点男子气概I screwed up 我完了We’re gotten out of worse serapes than this 大风大浪我们都挺过来了Pop the canopy 跳伞stay on mission 专注任务Professional skill 职业技能go chase skirt 追求美女Dinner is on me 晚餐我请listen up 听着halt 站住All due respect 恕我直言to this point 截止日前may day 紧急情况Hand-me-downs 二手货117.PLA（people’s liberation army）中国人民解放军CPLASF（Chinese people’s liberation army special force）中国特种部队118.lively 活泼的disobey 不服从、不顺从ups and Downs 上上下下Nap 小睡stump 树桩gate 大门119.shriek at sb 朝某人尖叫call sb name 骂某人make fun of sb / sth 取笑某人Be supposed to 应该在某地方make out 明白、看清楚120.French fries 薯条radish 萝卜French beans 四季豆cucumber 黄瓜pepper 胡椒Hot pepper、chilli 辣椒sweet pepper 甜椒tomato 番茄asparagus 竹笋Eggplant/ abuergine 茄子beetroot/ beet 甜菜potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜Cauliflower 花菜、花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜、卷心菜garlic 蒜chive 葱lettuce 莴苣melon 甜瓜、香瓜celery 芹菜mushroom 蘑菇。
2020年大学英语六级高频词汇复习笔记(14)1. robust a. 健壮的She was almost 90, but still very robust.她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。
2. rot v. 腐烂=decaySo much rain will make the fruit rot.这么多雨水会使水果腐烂。
3. safeguard v. 保护We must safeguard our national interests.我们必须保卫国家的利益。
4. savage a. 野蛮的=not civilizedMost of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.绝大部分时候大象很温顺,但他们也会大发野性。
5. scent n. 香味The scent of women 闻香识女人(Oscar 影片)Through the window I caught the scent of syringa.从窗口我闻到紫丁香的香味。
6. scrutiny n. 细看The diamond passed the scrutiny of the jeweler.钻石通过了珠宝商的仔细检查。
7. setback n. 挫折This setback has drained away my keenness.这次挫折削弱了我的热情。
8. shatter v. 使粉碎It shattered my dream.我的梦碎了。
9. simulate v. 模拟These insects can simulate dead leaves .这些昆虫能够伪装成枯叶。
10. skeptical a. 怀疑的Her tone is skeptical and detached.她的声音是怀疑的，冷漠的。
一、计划本课程词汇集中在2000～6000,都是一些基本的词汇，生活中常用的词汇，背单词要有目的性，清楚自己参加什么考试，要有针对性，才更有热情。
根据自己是哪类人，在一星期内复习相关词汇，力求反复掌握。
背单词过程：看-认-背-用。
现阶段只停留在前两阶段。
背单词一次只需了解1～2个词意，然后在阅读中不断扩展。
可用新概念4做为阅读材料，定期背诵。
二、英语单词的构成1、基础词汇：无特别记忆、需建立与汉语词意间的联系<naive>naive 天真的</naive>2、希腊神话（听故事记单词）<tantalize>tantalus 诱惑vt. tantalize 逗引或招惹</tantalize><rim>rim 边缘brim 边缘grim 恐怖的trim 修剪整齐prim 呆板的prose 单调、散文plight 困境no man can be hero in the plight. pray 祈祷</rim>3、外来词汇<chaos>chaos 混乱、紊乱adj</chaos><flirt>flirt 调情</flirt><quaint>quaint 古怪的acquaint 熟悉，见怪不怪</quaint><charisma>charisma 领袖气质</charisma><orison>orison 祈祷</orison><mirth>mirth 高兴的</mirth><blear>blear 模糊clear 清晰</blear>拉丁语系讲究构词法，重点记忆词根、词缀<pose>pose 姿势、v.放expose 暴露compose 组成decompose 分解depose 免职despise 轻视、蔑视deposit 存款、下蛋、沉淀物repose 休息reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的vigorous 精力充沛的</pose>三、谐音记忆法<ponderous> ponderous 笨重的</ponderous><boff>boff 狂笑quaff 痛饮</boff><sting>sting 蜇、咬scowl 皱眉头</sting><exhaust>exhaust 耗尽、精疲力尽的robust 强壮的luxury 奢侈Nike 胜利女神caste 等级制度frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的</exhaust>3、代码联想记忆法loom v.若隐若现n.织布机bloomv.开花blast 爆炸ignite v.点燃ignore v.忽视ostrich n.鸵鸟stigma 耻辱、污点stroll 闲逛stink 恶臭prestige 名声、名誉gloom 郁闷的abide 忍受孤独的absurd 荒谬的echo 回声echolocation 回声定位amorous 好色的morose 郁闷的Unit 11. Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad.A. bleakB. hauntedC. gauntD. acumen<bleak>bleak 荒凉的leak 漏，漏水</bleak> <gaunt>gaunt 憔悴的，苍白的vaunt 吹牛flair 天赋，本能flee 逃离，逃跑flaunt 炫耀haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方jaunt 短途旅行daunt 恐吓，威胁saunter 闲逛，四处逛</gaunt> <acumen>acumen 敏锐，聪明acute 尖的，敏锐的，灵敏的，急性病cute 可爱的，聪明的chronic 慢性病，慢性的acupuncture 针灸punctual 准时的，按时的punctuation 标点</acumen>2. His body temperature is ____c__ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary<centigrade>centigrade (摄氏)温度century 世纪，百年centipede 蜈蚣biped 两足动物paddle 踏板，桨percent 百分比cent 分，一分钱decent 合适的，体面的，正派的indecent 不合适的，下流的，不妥当的innocent 无辜的，天真的，单纯的incentive (金钱方面的)鼓励，刺激reticent 沉默不语的intimate 亲密的intimate relationship 亲密的关系grade 年级degrade 降级vtupgrade 升级，上升vtdegraded 低级的，品位低俗的degrade tast 品位低俗的despite 蔑视，鄙视split 分裂，分开wallflower 壁花，丑小鸭，局外人</centigrade><abnormal>abnormal 不正常的，异常的，反常的normal 标准的norm 标准abide 忍受，遵守（法律法规）abuse 滥用（职权）enormous 相当多的，大量的，巨大的tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的tremble 颤抖at tremendous speed 以极快的速度irritate 激怒irritable 激怒的irrigate 灌溉castigate 惩罚，严惩tolerance 忍耐力，耐受力tolerate 忍受，容忍</abnormal><disguise>disguise 伪装disgust 恶心的，肮脏的，下流的repulsive 恶心的pulse 心跳，脉搏retch 干吐，恶心wretch 悲惨，不幸的人awfully 恶心的，非常，可怕的You are awfully beautiful. 你非常美</disguise><uncommon>common 平常的，普通的the common person 老百姓，平民，大众uncommon 不常见的，不普通的common sense 有常识的nonsense 性情古怪的，胡说八道commonplace 平凡的，平庸的，陈腐的</uncommon><disorder>order 顺序disorder 杂乱无章，使神经错乱，混乱discover 发现cover 覆盖close 关闭disclose 揭示，揭露like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢，讨厌mentally disordered 精神错乱mantle 地幔crust 地壳core 地核，核心sentimental 感伤的，伤感的，多愁善感的delicate 娇弱的，纤细的，(皮肤)细腻的，敏感的，哀婉的，(五官)精致的，精细的(尤指眼科手术)，（化装，颜色，味道）淡淡的</disorder>3. Texas, the second largest state of America, is ____B___ in natural resources.A. wealthy (人富有)B. abundantC. scatteredD. deposited<abundant>abundant 丰富的，充裕的redundant 多余的，过剩的absurd 荒谬的，可笑的</abundant><ambiguous>ambiguous 模棱两可的,似是而非的ambience 环境</ambiguous> <deposit>deposit 下蛋，沉积物，存款expose 暴露repose 休息compose 组成，作曲impose 强加于，征税propose 提出建议，求婚depose 免职，降职decompose 分解</deposit>4. ___b__ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProcessionD. Blight<orientation>orientation 东方，定位oriental 东方的orison 祈祷ray 光线prim 呆板prose 散文，诗歌，平淡无奇plight 困境pray 祈祷plunge into 投入，跳入（水中）lung 肺</orientation><enter>enter 进来potential 潜力，潜能permanent 永久的，永恒的eternal 永恒的，永久的Eternal C.ity 永恒的城市，罗马pledge 发誓pledge one's eteranl love 发山盟海誓eternal fire 长明灯internal 内部的external 外部的</enter><access>access 接近have access to 接近，使用process 前进，加工procession 队列，行列recession 休息，(企业）停业整顿excess 过度，过分，剩余concession 妥协，让步incessant 不断的，连续的</access><blight>blemish 缺点，污点blot 肮脏，污点blight 枯萎blast 爆炸blame 责备，责怪</blight>5. I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into __A___ when judging my examination.A. accountB. countingC. regardD. observation<account>count 计算account 计算，说明take into account 考虑在内count (me) in 算我一个count (me) out 别算我countless 数不过来的，不计其数的</account><regard>regard (as) 认为regard 凝视，注视best regards 最好的祝福XXOO 亲亲抱抱regardless (of) 不管，不顾</regard><peep>peep 偷窥glimpse 一瞥love at first glimpse 一见钟情leer 斜视，送秋波gape 吃惊地看ape 猿猴nightmare 噩梦mare 母马gaze 凝视，(感兴趣地)看illusion 幻觉illuming 照亮，点亮</peep><observation>observation 观察，引用，评述reference 典故commentary 评论，解说penalty 点球，惩罚observe 观察，遵守reserve 储备deserve 值得conserve 保存conservation 保存conservative 保守的reservation 印第安人保留地</observation>6. I'd __a__ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into accountB. account forC. make up forD. make out<reputation>reputation 名誉，声望compute 计算computer 计算机prestige 声望，威信nasty 肮脏的，下流的，恶心的</reputation><approve>apply 申请approve 批准appreciate 感激，欣赏，认识aggressive 侵略性的attention 引起注意，关心attraction 吸引arrange 安排appointment 约会，任命engagement 约会</approve><attention>tent 帐篷attention 注意content 内容intention 打算，意图patent 专利ivy 常春藤</attention><boor>boor 粗野的人idiot 白痴idiom 习语，成语friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼brother 兄弟bother 打扰kernel 果核kennel 狗窝flail 打(谷子)frail 脆弱的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的sheer 完全的，纯粹的shear 剪（羊毛）shears 大剪刀sprout 发芽spout 喷发mercy 仁慈theme 主题supreme 至高无上的，最高的supreme court 最高法院scheme 计划schema 图解，图表amorous 好色的，淫荡的，多情的，恋爱的morose 郁闷的obscene 淫秽的，下流的</boor><adept> adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养adapt 适应</adept><discount>discount 打折on sale (A.mE)打折出售，(B.rE)在热卖中for sale (4 sale) 打折出售，降价出售</discount><make up for>make up for 补偿，弥补makeup 外包装make-up 补考make for 朝...走去</make up for><make out>make out 辨认，理解look out 小心，当心titanic 巨大的titan 巨人atlas 地图集</make out>7. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.A. admittedB. acknowledgeC. attributedD. identified<acknowledge>acknowledge 承认，告知，感谢</acknowledge><admit>admit 承认commit 委托，犯（错误）commit a blunder (crime) 犯错误（罪）commit suicide 自杀omit 忽略，省略mission 任务commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣MIT 麻省理工学院arithmetic 数学，算术emit 发射transmit （文化，疾病）传播，（广播，电视节目）传送hermit 隐士</admit><attribute>attribute (to) 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对...起作用retribution 回报tribute 贡品</attribute><identify>identify 辨认，识别identity 身份UFO Unidentified Flying Object飞碟，不明飞行物</identify>8. Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be ___d____with everyone who comes to the store.A. balkedB. admittedC. admiredD. acquainted<balk>balk 拒绝，阻止protest 抗议contest 校际或校内之间的比赛context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉pretext 借口texture 质地，结构</balk><admit>admit 承认admission 承认，允许进入admission office 入学办公室commit 犯（错误）commit a blunder 犯错误commit a crime 犯罪commission 委任，委托，佣金，回扣emit 放射，发射emission 放射，发射submit 屈服，服从submission 屈服，服从submarine 潜水艇transmit （疾病，文化，电视）传播transmission (疾病，文化，电视)传播</admit><admire>admire 赞美，羡慕，钦佩mirage 海市蜃楼peer 因为有困难而努力的看</admire><acquaint>acquaint 熟悉的quaint 稀奇的，古怪的be acquainted with 熟悉naive 天真的chaos 混乱的，吵闹的patent 专利</acquaint>9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they __c__ vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid<negligible>negative 否定的negligible 微不足道的，可以忽略的eligible 合格的intelligible 可理解的，可明白的</negligible><vigorous>vigorous 精力充沛的energetic 精力充沛的robust 强壮的trivial 琐碎的，不重要的virose 有毒的virus 病毒evident 明显的dentist 牙科医生denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物</vigorous><acute>acute 敏锐的，灵敏的acupuncture 针灸acumen 敏锐，聪明</acute><vivid>vivid 生动的，鲜艳的revive 复活survive 幸存，存活vivisect 活体解剖dissect 解剖dissecting room 解剖室</vivid>10.The newcomers found it impossible to __b__ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country.A. shatterB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate<adapt>adapt 调整，适应adept 有技巧的，娴熟的adopt 采纳，收养</adapt><shatter>shatter 粉碎，打碎acme 顶点</shatter><sufficient>deficient 不足的，缺乏的proficient 有技巧的，熟练的，娴熟的efficient 有效的，高效的sufficient 足够的，充足的</sufficient><permanent>permanent 永久的，永恒的urgent 紧急的oriental 东方的eternal 永恒的perpetual 永久的perfect 完美的centripetal 向心的centrifugal 离心的constant 永恒的permeate 弥漫，扩散</permanent><regulate>regulate 制定政策法规，调整relieve 缓和，缓解brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解retire 退休exhaust 筋疲力尽resent 愤怒retinue 随从人员boring 烦的bare 裸露的，赤裸的</regulate><coordinate>coordinate 相协调的ordinary 普通的subordinate 次要的，从属的correct 正确的labor 劳动collaborate (文化，艺术)合作cooperate 合作</coordinate>11. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _D__ opportunity to change his mind.A. accurateB. urgentC. excessiveD. adequate<purchase>purchase 购买chase 追求forget-me-not 勿忘我go after 追求，追逐appointment 约会，任命pick up 追求dump 甩掉，抛弃，倾倒</purchase><accurate>accurate 精确的cure 治愈curious 好奇的curiosity 好奇心secure 安全的</accurate><excessive>excessive 过度的，过分的access 接近incessant 永不停息的，不断的，不停的process 前进，加工success 成功</excessive><adequate>adequate 足够的adult 成年人adultery 通奸shame 羞愧ambition 雄心勃勃的，野心的evident 明显的，显著的</adequate><abash>clash 撞击crash (飞机)坠毁smash 粉碎，击碎ash 废墟，灰烬abash 使羞愧ashamed 羞愧cash 现金</abash><brief>brief 简洁的grief 悲伤relief 缓解，减轻</brief>12. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied<treat>treat 对待ill-treated 虐待treat on me 我付钱</treat><remedy> remedy 治疗疾病的良方，成功解决问题的方法solution 解答方式，解决方法The problem defies solution 这个问题很难解决recipe 菜谱，秘诀，处方ambiguous 模糊的，模棱两可的</remedy>13. His argument does not suggest that mankind can __c___ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources.A.resortB. grantC. affordD. entitle<afford>afford 负担，承担</afford><resort>resort (to) v.诉诸于，求助于n.度假胜地</resort><grant>grant 同意，补助，津贴TA. 助教RA. 助研</grant> <entitle>entitle 取名，授权enrich 使富足enlarge 扩大strengthen 加强，巩固entitle sb to sth 授权moron 低能者idiot 白痴mountebank 江湖骗子，江湖术士bullshit 胡说ass 笨人</entitle>14. What were your ___b____ wages last year?A. entireB. aggregateC. completeD. terse<aggregate> aggregate 合计，总计congregate 集合</aggregate><complete> complete 完全的deplete 耗尽，弄空complement 补偿，弥补，补充compliment 赞美，称赞supplement 补充，弥补replenish 补充</complete><terse>terse 简洁的concise 简洁的，简明的precise 精确的excise 切除，切掉</terse>15. I should like to rent a house, modern comfortable and ___b___ in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all<above all>above all 首先，尤其是</above all><all in all>all in all 总之一切，总的来说</all in all> <after all>after all 毕竟，终究（有轻微的转折关系）</after all><over all>over all 总的，遍及overall 工作服</over all>16. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given traveling __b___.A. incomeB. allowanceC. wagesD. pay<wage>wage n.周工资</wage><allowance> allowance 津贴，补助，许可</allowance><pay>pay v.付款，n.工资</pay>十项全能,一张文凭,两种语言,三房两厅,四季名牌,五官端正,六亲不认,七钱月薪,八面玲珑,滴酒不沾,十分老实17. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will ____ in giving the class lectures.A. alterB. changeC. alternateD. differ<alter>alter 改变(把某物改大改小) change 改变(强调结果) from...to... 差异convert 转变(信仰) converter 叛教者</alter><differ>differ 不同differ from 不同fetch 取来ferryboat 渡船conifer 针叶树cone 圆锥形，松果</differ> <conference>conference (一般性)会议meeting 会议(口语)convention 国际大会，风俗习惯adventure 冒险summit 高峰，顶点，峰会(七国首脑会议) forum 论坛seminar 学术研讨会</conference><alternate>alternate adj.轮流的，v.轮流A.C.：A.lternating C.urrent 交流电alternative adj.二者择一的，n. 二中择一，其他的at an alternative 作为另一个选择</alternate>18. When traveling, you are advised to take t raveler’s checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative<substitute>substitute (for) 替代substitution 保险代理人，替代品constitute 构成，组成constitution 宪法amendment 修正案amend 修正，(法律文件的小修小改) institute 学院institution 机构rectify 修改，矫正(缺点，错误，文稿) classify 分类verify 证实，核实</substitute> <selection>selection 选择select 选择collect 收集elect 选举neglect 忽略，忽视disabled 残疾的，伤残的the disabled 残疾人weakness 弱点weak point 弱点，(心理或身体上的残疾) </selection>preference (to) 喜好，爱好19. Fortune-tellers are good at making ______ statement such as“ Your sorrows will change”.A. philosophicalB. ambiguousC. literalD. invalid<sorrow>sorrow 痛苦，悲哀sob 哭泣</sorrow><philosophical>philosophical 哲学的sophomore 大学二年级学生moron 低能者freshman 大学一年级学生idiot 白痴</philosophical><ambiguous>ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的，模糊的ambience 环境</ambiguous><literal>literal 照字面的，逐字逐句的eggplant 茄子</literal><invalid>invalid 无效的，病弱的，有病的feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的weak 虚弱的frail 脆弱的，易受伤害的flail 打(谷子)</invalid>20. The school master _____ the girl's bravery in is opening speech.A. applaudedB. enhancedC. elevatedD. tantalized<applaud>applaud 拍手喝彩appease 抚平，安抚，使平静</applaud><enhance>enhance 提高(价格，声望)consolidate 巩固，加强(社会地位，权力等) solid 固体strengthen 巩固，加强intensify 加强，加剧go off 爆炸take off 起飞，脱衣keep off 远离lay off 解雇intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的</enhance><elevate>elevate 提高elevator 电梯heave 举起，提升heavy 重的hoist 升旗，扬帆，起航，举重物</elevate><tantalize> tantalize 逗弄tantalus 致命的诱惑tantalizing 诱人的tantalizing smell 诱人的气味</tantalize>21. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite_______.A. arbitraryB. rationalC. sereneD. unpredictable<arbitrary>arbitrary 主观的，武断的empiric 主观的，凭经验的empire 帝国simple 简单的sample 样品B.ig A.pple 纽约</arbitrary>22. The famous scientist _____ his success to hard work.A. impartedB. ascribedC. saunteredD. acknowledged<ascribe>ascribe (to) 归因于，归咎于ascription 归因describe 描述，描写description 描述，描写conscribe 征兵conscription 征兵prescribe 开(药方) prescription 处方，药方circumscribe 限制circumscription 限制subscribe (to) 提交，订阅subscription 订阅量submarine 潜水艇marine 海的，航海的，舰队circulation 发行量circulation desk 图书借还台</ascribe><impart>impart 传授，告知particle 微粒，粒子article 文章partial 不公平的，部分的impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的participate 参加party 聚会，宴会partition 分裂condemnation 谴责，责备</impart>23. Everybody _____ in the hall where they welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. piledC. joinedD. accumulated<assemble>assemble (人群)聚集assembly line 装配线semblance 外表resemble 相似，相像take after 与某人长得像</assemble><pile> pile 堆积compile=put together 编辑，汇编</pile><accumulate>accumulate 积累cumulus 积雨云cumulative 积累的，渐增的</accumulate>24. The patient has been _____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed<patient> patience 耐心，耐性patient 病人</patient><assure>operation 手术，操作assure 保证，确保insure 保险policy 保单</assure> <confirm>entrust 委托trust 信任confirm 确认conceive (of) 设想perceive 察觉receive 接受，收到</confirm>25. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometer an hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble<typhoon> typhoon 台风tycoon 大亨，太君hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风tear n.眼泪，v.撕裂ado 忙乱，罗嗦</typhoon> <attain>attain 获得，达到contain 包含detain 拘留</attain><assume>assume 假设，承担</assume>26. We ______ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A. subjectB. attributeC. oweD. refer<attribute>attribute to=ascribe to 归因于，归咎于contribute (to) 贡献，对…起作用retribution 回报distribute=hand out 分发</attribute><subject>subject 题目，主题，学科，服从的subjective 主观的objective 客观的reject 拒绝projectile 子弹project 项目，计划inject 注射</subject> <owe>owe 欠(钱)，归因于，感激owe to 归因于，归咎于</owe><refer>refer 查阅reference 典故，参考书maverick 特例独行的人echo 回声echolocation 回声定位narcissus 水仙花conference 会议interfere 干扰，阻碍circumference 圆周</refer>27. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate<authentic>authentic 真实的，可靠的author 作者authority 权威，当局authorize 批准</authentic><ultimate>ultimate 最终的，最后的</ultimate><evident>evident 明显的，显著的denture 假牙edentate 无齿类动物</evident><immediate> immediate 立即的mediate 调解，调停，斡旋mediator 调停人，调解人meddle 干涉，干扰median 平均值，中间值medium 媒体，媒介质media 媒体(复数）mediums 媒介质(复数) </immediate>28. In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical <adequate>adequate 足够的</adequate><absolute> absolute 绝对的</absolute> <private> private 私人的privilege 特权legislate 立法</private>29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation<blame>blame (for) 责怪</blame><guilt>guilty (of) 有罪的</guilt> <charge>charge (with) 控告，指控</charge><accusation>accusation (of) 谴责，指控</accusation>30. They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.A. exploringB. explodingC. exposingD. exploiting<explore>explore 探索，研究lore 知识文化，学问folklore 民俗学，民间学lode 矿脉lodestar 北极星lodestone 矿石explode 爆炸exploit 开发，利用，剥削</explore><expose>expose 暴露impose (on) 强加于，征税propose 建议，求婚compose 组成，作曲decompose 分解</expose><flag>lag 落后flag 旗帜lash 鞭打flash 闪电lame 瘸的flame 火焰are 是flare 熊熊燃烧，闪耀flip 轻击lip 嘴唇flight 飞行light 光</flag><fledge> fledging 小鸟flake 雪花，薄片flair 本能flaunt 炫耀flock 一群，(禽，畜等的)群flout 蔑视flatter 溜须拍马，奉承flurry 困惑的，惶惶不安的flack 严厉批评yearling 一岁家畜late later latest 指时间上的晚late latter last 指顺序上的晚</fledge>Unit 21. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected<abandon>abandon 放纵、放弃ribald 下流的、无耻的liberated 放纵的、下流的</abandon><vanish>vanish 消失punish 惩罚complete 完成accomplish 完成</vanish><scatter>scatter 分散disperse 分散concentrate 浓缩、集中concentrated 超浓缩concentrating camp 集中营</scatter><reject>reject 拒绝inject 注射project 项目subject 主题、科目subjective 主观的、凭经验的arbitrary 主观的、凭经验的、武断的empiric 主观的、凭经验的</reject>2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up.A. obviousB. indispensableC. boundD. obtuse<obvious>obvious 明显的、必不可少、不可获缺</obvious><indispensable>indispensable 不可花费的、不可分配的、必不可少的、不可缺少的dispensable 可花费的、可分配的、可缺少的expense 花费expenditure 花费compensate (for) v.补偿、弥补compensation n.补偿、弥补expend 花费、支出pension 养老金</indispensable><bound>bound 注定的</bound><obtuse>obtuse 迟钝的、木讷的</obtuse>3. John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off<call forth>call forth 投入, 引起, 引发</call forth><call at>call at 拜访（某地）</call at><call on>call on 拜访（某人）</call on><call off>call off 取消cancel 取消</call off> <evoke>evoke 引起, 引发, 唤起provoke 引起, 引发initiate 引起，引发arose 引发, 唤起trigger 引起, 引发, 扳机on duty 轮流值日rise 升起, 上升appear 出现arise 出现arouse 引起raise 举手, 出手, 提出, 养育disaster 灾难elixir 万能药</evoke>4. The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.A. fragmentB. fragranceC. flagranceD. retinue<pottery>pottery 陶器pot 罐子potential 潜能, 潜力</pottery><fragrance>fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味fragrant 芬芳的flagrant 臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的frail 虚弱的, 脆弱的flail 打谷子, 打, 连枷brother 兄弟bother 烦扰, 打扰broth 肉汤friend 朋友fiend 魔鬼mercy 仁慈的theme 主题</fragrance><retinue>retinue 随从relieve 缓解, 减轻, 解除, 援救, 救济, 换班relief 缓解brief 简洁grief 悲伤resort 求助, 诉诸,凭借, 手段</retinue><fragment>fragment 碎片, 断片, 片段</fragment>5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.A. proclaimedB. distinguishedC. acclaimedD. exclaimed<exclaim>claim 声称、索赔exclaim 受惊吓以后的大喊、惊叫、呼喊</exclaim><acclaim>acclaim 欢迎acclaimed 受人欢迎的declaim 朗诵reclaim 回收、开垦</acclaim><proclaim> proclaim 宣布、声称protest 抗议</proclaim><distinguish>distinguish 区分、区别distinct 清楚的、明显的、截然不同的、独特的distinction 区别extinct 灭绝的</distinguish6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintingsA. recreationsB. enjoymentsC. reproductionsD. entertainments<statue>statue 全身雕像status 地位、身份stationary 固定的、静止的stationery 文具static 静止的stable 稳定的establish 建立still 静止的</statue><economy>economy 经济economic 经济的economics 经济学mathematics 数学economical 节俭的、节约的frugal 节俭的miserly 小气的、吝啬的miserable 悲惨的wretch 不幸的人pathetic 悲惨的、可怜的sympathy 同情mercy 同情、仁慈merciful adj.可怜的、同情的、仁慈的</economy><eternal>eternal city 永恒的城市eternal 永恒的、永远的pledge one's eternal love 发一个山盟海誓pledge 发誓</eternal><recreation>recreation 娱乐amusement 娱乐riddle 谜语complex n.情结、adj.复杂的intricate 复杂的complicated 复杂的implicit 含蓄的explicit 明确的、直接的lineal thinking 直线思维</recreation><entertainment>entertainment 娱乐contain 包括detain 拘留pertain 相关、贴切retain 保留leisure 休闲、娱乐pastime 娱乐recreation 娱乐refresh 使精神振奋freshman 新生、大学一年级学生refreshment 茶点、精神爽快(吸毒后) </entertainment><enjoyment>enjoyment 自得其乐</enjoyment><reproduction>reproduction 复制品、繁殖reproduce 复制、生殖produce 农产品product 产品duplicate 复制、模仿duplication 复制品perform 表演form 形式reform 改革friday 星期五idleness 无事可做lazy 懒惰的、懒散的inform 通知party 晚会assemble 聚集lady 女士burst 阵阵happy 高兴的mercy 仁慈fairy 仙女lonely 孤单的、孤独的appearance 外表impression 印象opportunity 机会busy 忙着呢、繁忙的indifferently 冷漠地celebrity 名人effective 有效的really 真的吗？pose 姿势lovely kitty 可爱的kitty猫honey 老婆、爱人、蜜糖、亲爱的fantasy 幻想fantasia 幻想曲serenade 小夜曲</reproduction>7. If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB. meagernessC. leisureD. flight<sample>sample 样本、样品simple 简单sample sack 试用装get you sack 你被解雇了lay off 解雇redundant 多余的</sample><meager>meager 缺乏的、不足的eager 渴望I am too eager to help you. 我太渴望帮你了。
